Poultry production requires considering several key factors such as the type of production (broilers for meat or layers for eggs), start-up capital investment which can be at least 100,000 PHP, selecting an optimal farm location, constructing facilities, gathering necessary equipment, maintaining proper accounting and health practices, and implementing marketing strategies. The poultry industry in the Philippines has seen annual growth of 6.9% in chicken production from 2021 to 2022.
2. What is Poultry Farming?
A broad term that basically raising different
types of domestic birds for the purpose of
selling the meat commercially.
Chickens are popular poultry farming birds
because they offer a good source of animal
protein beyond pork, beef and fish.
Chickens are already integral to human life.
3. Poultry Production in the Philippines
Based on the report of PSA (2022), the total
chicken production from April to June 2022
was estimated at 𝟒𝟔𝟑. 𝟏𝟐 thousand metric tons,
liveweight. This represents an annual growth of
𝟔. 𝟗 percent from the previous year’s level of
𝟒𝟑𝟑. 𝟏𝟏 thousand metric tons, liveweight.
5. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Type of Production
Start-Up Capital Investment
Select Farm Location
Construct Farm Facilities
Gather Necessary Equipment
Accounting
Health
Marketing
6. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Type of Production
Determine the type of poultry farm you want to
raise.
There are two types of poultry production:
1. Broilers – raised for meat production
2. Layers – raised for laying eggs
7. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Start-Up Capital Investment
The poultry production is capital intensive and it
depends on the scale, location of farm and type
of management technology used.
8. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Start-Up Capital Investment
According to 𝑖𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑃ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 (2020) , a
basic poultry farm would require you at least
𝑷𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 to cover all the housing for the
chickens, the broiling equipment, chicken feed,
and operating expense. This should also include
the medication and booster feed for the chicken
that would make it raised for meat production.
9. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Select Farm Location
Choosing farm location is crucial for success.
The location you choose needs to have
everything needed to run your business.
10. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Construct Farm Facilities
Construct a solid house and grazing area for
their poultry.
There are three basic types of poultry housing
systems they can choose from:
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆, 𝑬𝒙𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒊 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆.
11. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Gather Necessary Equipment
There’s a lot of necessary equipment you will
need to purchase in order to run your poultry
farm effectively.
12. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Gather Necessary Equipment
1) Waterers
2) Feeders
3) Cages
4) Nests
5) Incubators
6) Egg Trays
7) Perches
8)Lighting Instruments
9)Coops
10)Crates
11)Heaters or Brooders
12)Waste Disposal
System
13)Ventilation System
13. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Accounting
Poultry production is similar to commercial
business wherein the owner must track
performance and productivity of his/her business.
Pertinent records and documents must be kept
for your farm to easily track expenses and
income of the business.
14. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Health
Chickens need regular check-up.
Need proper vaccines and medications to
prevent diseases and promote growth.
Always keep antibiotics especially if the farm is
far from urban centers.
Consult a veterinary officer to check on their
farming.
15. Factors to Consider in Poultry
Production
Marketing
Farmers have to find a way to reach their
customers through employing right marketing
techniques.
Starting a poultry business, farmers should
consider marketing strategies. It cannot be
profitable if they are not able to market their
poultry and create an income.
16. References
The Sunday News (2022). Factors to consider in
poultry production. Retrieved from
https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/factors-to-consider-in-
poultry-production/
Business Diary Philippines (2019). 9 Things To
Consider Before Starting Your Own Poultry Farm.
Retrieved from https://businessdiary.com.ph/17945/9-
things-to-consider-before-starting-your-own-poultry-farm/
17. References
Philippine Statistics Authority (2022). Chicken
Situation Report, April-June 2022. Retrieved from
https://psa.gov.ph/livestock-poultry-iprs/chicken/production
iFranchise Philippines (2020). How to Start A Poultry
Business in the Philippines. Retrieved from
https://ifranchise.ph/poultry-business-in-the-
philippines/#:~:text=Required%20investment%20capital&t
ext=A%20basic%20poultry%20farm%20would,it%20raised
%20for%20meat%20production.
Editor's Notes
CAPITAL INTENSIVE - refers to business processes or industries that require large amounts of investment to produce a good or service and thus have a high percentage of fixed assets, such as property, plant, and equipment
Some people decide to run their chicken farm on their OWN PROPERTY. They chose this because it cuts down their initial investment costs and allows them to keep a constant eye over their farm.
Others set up their farm too far from where they live, wherein, it may be difficult to find the time to keep up with everything. Additionally, they avoid setting up their farm in residential areas so that can’t create a lot of offensive odors that their neighbors may not approve of.
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆 – If they plan running a poultry farm for commercial production, the most convenient option is an intensive system because it allows you to raise their chicken in a cage system or on the floor.
𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒊−𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆 - Chickens are half-way reared in houses and half-way on ground or range. Example: chickens are confined to houses in night or as per need and they are also given access to runs.
𝑬𝒙𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆 - This system is adopted only when adequate land is available to ensure desired stocking density by avoiding overcrowding.
Note: Do not forget that chickens also need the proper lighting and ventilation in their housing.
Below are some of the most common pieces of equipment you will need to get started:
Note: A poultry owner don’t need to have accounting background or spend hours on record keeping or accounting. As long as the owner know the basic system on which he/she knows how to track expenses and income of the business is enough.