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Global Sourcing Benefits and Challenges for H&M
MO358 Strategic Supply Chain Management
Global Sourcing–
Benefits and challenges for H&M
Northumbria University, UK
Abstract
Global sourcing is a technique of strategic sourcing in the global strategy, which is an effective approach as a part of organization's procurement
section. The objective of global sourcing is to develop global efficiencies in the delivery of a product or service for the firms achieving a sustainable
competitive advantage and this is an important weapon have been focused in the 21st Century. The well–known organization, Hennes and Mauritz
(H&M) is one of the largest international fashion retail and production house with the great deal of businesses all over the world. In the today's
competitive market and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason of the creating competitive pressure to firms is that which from the enhancing the quality but decreasing the price synchronously. The key of
success is that the firms and organizations which treat "Global Sourcing" as a weapon fighting with its competitors.
"Global sourcing is defined as sourcing the technology, materials and components from sites and supplies located throughout the world. It also means
the integration and coordination of requirements across worldwide business units" (Monczka & Trent, 1991, pp2–7).
Currently, the developing countries of Asian and Eastern is both of the main sourcing regions and production providers to the world, these countries
offers a great deal of low cost and skilled labours, relatively low price raw material which creating the ideal
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The Importance Of Deforestation On The Environment
The world has relied on deforestation for many generations as a power source, human migration, or clearings for agriculture. The removal of these
forested areas, without sufficiently replanting or by first incorporating proper consideration of all affected living things in the area will result in a
complete disregard of any laws protecting the habitat. In conserving natural forested areas, economic planning, and biodiverse offsetting will help in
controlling human–induced acts causing climate change and the extinction of many species of wildlife.
In 1968, Garrett Hardin, an ecologist, warned of the impact on the environment through a paper titled The Tragedy of the Commons (Burger, &
Gochfeld, 1998). He writes that individuals are forever harming the global landscape by way of blameless, or ignorant actions. The 'Commons'
suggests increased population would degrade common resources. Thus Hardin focused on the relationship between individual behavior and resource
sustainability. While his theory works in some cases, Garrett Hardin did not back up any of his presented evidence, but rather it was his assumptions
that have been cited throughout the years. Hardin wrote of shared resources in England, where farming arrangements were shared by all who
participated. If a farmer bought a new cow, he would benefit–however the increased hoof traffic would degrade the entire area from overuse. Worth
noting is the example Hardin brings to light is unmanaged commons. Empirically speaking
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Short And Long-Term Issues For Ikea's Global Sourcing...
IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge 1. Please identify the short and long–term issues. For IKEA, global sourcing and a trustworthy supply chain was
important to support its business expansion and price competitiveness. Although IKEA has performed successful management in terms of maintaining
relationship with foreign suppliers and solving environmental issues, it still has some difficulties in managing 2,300 suppliers in 70 countries. Some
countries, such as India and Pakistan, had a child labor issue. And a well–known German television documentary maker was trying to make a program
that illuminates this child labor issue at Rangan Exports, which is one of IKEA's major suppliers, and invite IKEA to send someone to take part in a
live discussion during the airing of the program. In short–term, IKEA is facing a question: whether to participate in the invited program or decline the
invitation. In long–term orientation, IKEA needs to find the root of the child labor issue and recheck appropriacy of its approach to the child labor
issue. 2. How should Marianne Barner respond to the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming broadcast of the German
video program? Marianne Barner should decline the invitation from the German video program. Accepting the invitation may allow IKEA to
elucidate the child labor issue that has been issued in the media. However, since the German video program does not let IKEA preview the video, it is
impossible to have prior
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A Look Into The Environmental Strategies Incorporated At...
Environmentalism in the UK:
A Look into the Environmental Strategies Incorporated at Marks and Spencer
Rachel E. Tackett
Southeastern University
Abstract
The following paper explores environmentally friendly strategies utilized in the UK based multi–million–dollar corporation, Marks and Spencer. Marks
and Spencer is a food and retail corporation, with headquarters in London, England. The following paper will analyze the effectiveness of utilizing
environmentally friendly strategies in a large corporation, such as M&S, and how those strategies could be implemented in a US based startup food
and retail business, specifically located in central Florida.
Environmentalism in the UK: A Look into the Environmental Strategies Incorporated at Marks and Spencer
Author and environmentalist Richard Welford asserts: "There is a recognition that the environmental crisis exists but a great deal of helplessness
about what to do about it" (1997, p. x). Marks and Spencer (M&S), founded in 1884, is a thriving, sustainable, environmentally friendly retail and
food company located in the United Kingdom. Marks and Spencer adheres to a strategy by what they deem as "Plan A...a journey to make [their]
business more sustainable" ("Plan A Awards," 2016). The London based company has won numerous awards due to thesustainability of Plan A, such as
"Responsible Retailer of the Year" by World Retail Awards and the "Big Society Award," presented by Prime Minister, David
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Canada Goose Case Study
a. According to the textbook, the reasons that provide motivation for companies' international expansion and describe them.
Traditional motivations
Resource Seeking: secure supplies.
Low–cost factor: exploit factor cost differences
Market Seeking: fulfill capability; exploit scale economies and scope economies.
Emerging motivations
Competitive positioning: match competitors, preempt markets, capture the global scale, play "global chess".
Global scanning: global intelligence scan, access scare knowledge.
b.
Market and resource seeking: "this motivation was particularly strong for companies that had some intrinsic advantage, typically related to their
technology and brand recognition, which gave them a competitive advantage in offshore markets" (Bartlett & Beamish, 2014).
Competitive positioning: "the most controversial of the many global competitive strategic actions taken by MNEs...have been those base on
cross–subsidization of markets" (Bartlett & Beamish, 2014).
Global scanning/ learning: when trying to get low–cost resources, the company is exposed to new technologies and markets (Bartlett & Beamish, 2014).
c. By expanding internationally, Canada Goose can have many opportunities to seek new markets, grow, increase sales, and improve its brand
recognition overseas. With those extra sales, it will enable to exploit scale and scope economies; thereby it will have a source of competitive
advantage over its domestic
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Effective Global Strategic Sourcing. Case Study- Seagate...
Seagate Case Study
Seagate Case Study
Vincent Morales
MBA 6127
Based on the case study Seagate Technology: Real time response to demand, the article discuss key points in regards to Seagate's evolution of their
supply chain to increase visibility and improve service. Seagate changes the role to a real time demand from a change in planned forecast, of which,
allowed low risks. This allowed visibility of Holy Grail, which was also ideal for the supply chain evolution. In parallel, this applied to certain types
of regulatory and legal requirements that of which Seagate faced in their global operations and supply chain management. This involves implications of
foreign corruption act, in which Seagate ensures compliance with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is known as the Holy Grail, which also means that Seagate's customers have outsourced production to contract manufacturers. These customers
have less control over their supply chain as a result and fear that scarce components may go to their competitors. Because of Seagate operates at a
global scale, they are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Act, which was used to oversee firms with business interests in the US are being prosecuted for
bribing public officials, and political parties, in other countries. To be in compliance with this, Seagate must do the following: evaluate the countries in
which they operate, evaluate contracts and third party distributors and intermediaries, train high level people throughout the company about Foreign
Corrupt Act, check out the background of any intermediaries, develop an understanding of procedures, and implement robust procedures for reporting
bribery. Seagate also ensures they adhere to ethical labor practices employed in various parts of the world. With more visibility, this allows Seagate
assistance to ensure more equitable treatment of supply chain partners. They must incorporate the proper corporate social responsibility (CSR) in global
supply chains by introducing codes of conduct that are expected to ensure socially responsible business practices throughout the supply
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Climate Change Agenda Has Caught The Attention Of High And...
Mount Kenya University
Virtual varsity
MED 5105 Governance and development
CAT ONE
Climate change agenda has caught the attention of high and mighty in developed nations. Its effects have been experienced more in developing
nations. Discuss carbon reduction and zero emission technology as panacea (solution/remedy) for environmental degradation in Africa.
Guidelines
Due date. Saturday August 8th 2015
Font: Times New Roman
Minimum of 20 pages. 1.5 spacing. Normal margins
Minimum of 5 reference books/ academic journals
Plagiarism will lead to no grade INTRODUCTION
Climate change is the alteration of climate over a period, either naturally or due to human activity. (IPCC, 2007)
All continents around the world have suffered from climate change with major effects predominantly emanating due to increase in temperature. Some
of these effects include:
Increase and enlargement of glacial lakes – mainly in the Arctic, Greenland and North America
Growing ground unsteadiness in permafrost regions and rock avalanches in mountainous areas
Transformation of ecosystems in some areas of the Arctic and Antarctic region, including those in sea–ice biomes, and predators found high on the food
chain
Effects on agricultural and forestry management in the Northern Hemisphere and other higher latitudes, for instance advance crop–planting and
decrease in forest cover due to fires and pests
Human health effects, such as heat–related deaths in Europe, infectious disease
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Levi Strauss & Co : Global Sourcing
Levi Strauss & Co.: Global Sourcing As several brand names of businesses continue to grow in the United States, most companies continue to
search of different ways to maximize their profits. One of the most common ideas businesses have is to harness the potential of global sourcing.
Global sourcing has been one of the many keys for owners to expand the territory of their companies. Besides the fact of low cost, owners want to
expand their products line in other countries for many beneficial reasons. This benefit includes increasing supply capacity, gaining access into
resources or skills that are unavailable domestically, learning how to do business in a potential market, and having an alternative supplier to increase
competition. With all these benefits included, it is obvious that companies such as, CISCO, IBM, Microsoft, Google and Oracle wants to participate
in global sourcing. The companies that recently been listed are five of the largest companies to obtain a huge amount of profit from opening up their
businesses overseas. Between these companies, they accumulate up to 262 billion dollars in profits. Of course, not every company has the ability to
attract as much popularity to their products overseas; it takes plenty of planning and research to invest the company's products in global sourcing.
One company that decided to invest in global sourcing several years ago is a company by the name of, Levi and Strauss. As a corporation, one of
Levi Strauss & Co. main
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Causes And Effects Of Global Warming
Global Systems Assignment
Jordyn McFerran – Year 10 Science
The Causes and Effects of Global Warming
The Causes and Effects of Global Warming
Global warming is a term heard quite often in everyday life, however, many people are unaware of what it actually is, or its diverse causes and effects
on the Earth. Global warming is a the gradual increase of the Earth's average surface temperatures, as a result of the enhanced buildup of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere; such as carbon dioxide emissions present from burning fossil fuels. Our Earth's atmosphere behaves like a greenhouse,
although, trapping heat in a different way. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, act like a giant piece of glass wrapped
around the planet. The sun's rays pass straight through these greenhouse gases and heat the Earth, the Earth then gives off heat energy that radiates into
space. A small amount of this heat does not pass out of the atmosphere and is reflected back towards the planet and effectively traps the heat we need
to survive. This is called the natural greenhouse effect and without it, the Earth would not support the large diversity of life it needs to. This process is
not something to be concerned about, however, the enhanced greenhouse effect is something we, as contributors, need be aware of.
In recent centuries, humans have been using energy in far greater quantities, and due to this, more carbon dioxide and methane emissions are
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Swot Analysis : Global Marketing
1. Introduction Global competition causes shortened life cycle for most products and companies can no longer take the polycentric approach to
international business. If a company takes the polycentric approach to a foreign market, a globally oriented competitor will overcome their initial
competitive advantages by blanketing the global markets with similar product in a short period of time. It is imperative for companies to acquire
capabilities to generate sustainable competitive advantages over their competitors. How to source globally is a critical strategic plan influenced by the
need to compete. In highly competitive markets, manufacturers either produce in low–cost locations or outsource their components from low–cost
producers on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Close coordination between R&D, manufacturing, and marketing activities across national boundaries is a requirement for global sourcing strategy
(Kotabe & Helsen, 2004, Chap. 10). However there are always conflicts due to different objectives between R&D, manufacturing, and
marketing. Excessive product modification for the ever–changing customer needs will forsake manufacturing efficiency and have negative cost effects,
except for perfectly flexible computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing facilities. CAD and CAM has improved tremendously in recent
years but the full benefit of flexible manufacturing still have a long way to go. However in the case of excessive product standardization in order to
lower manufacturing cost will have negative effects on customer satisfaction. Innovative product designs and feature desired by customer maybe a
technological feat but might not be conducive to manufacturing. Product design for manufacturability and product standardization has become
important strategic issues. It is imperative for companies to develop a sound sourcing strategy in order to exploit efficient R&D, manufacturing,
and marketing on global basis. Product designers, engineers, product managers, purchasing manager, among others play important roles in corporate
strategy development. As for car manufacturing, Toyota's global sourcing
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Procurement Strategies
Procurement Strategies Review Competition is fierce in today's world and a business must work smarter versus harder. Many big name chain stores
have achieved success but none like that of Wal–Mart. The following is a review of the Wal–Mart customer and his or her expectations of its
procurement process. An additional review of how these expectations affect Wal–Mart's strategies, policies, and procedures at both the domestic and
global level is also included.
Customers
Internal "An internal customer is anyone you count on or rely upon to complete a task or a function or to provide you with information so that you can
get your job done... and anyone who counts on you to complete a task or function or to provide them with information so ... Show more content on
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Wal–Mart had a contract with a third party procurement firm in Asia. The firm used suppliers that would mark–up merchandise and resell that
merchandise to Wal–Mart. The company has reduced costs, lead times, and eliminated the middleman mark–ups. In 2002, Wal–Mart began to buy
directly from the manufacturer to procure a better price. According to Stundza, (2006), " Wal–Mart has global procurement and supplier alignment
teams responsible for identifying new suppliers, sourcing new products, building partnerships with existing suppliers, and managing the global supply
chain of Wal–Mart's direct imports."
Figure 1: Wal–Mart's Procurement Process Conclusion Wal–Mart is the leader in its industry and continues to grow in popularity among the consumer.
The reason for its growth in popularity is its promise to deliver quality products at low prices. Wal–Mart can influence its suppliers in a way that
ensures a low price on the products it sells. Wal–Mart expects its suppliers to follow its lead in giving the customer what he or she expects and will
continue to grow in consumer popularity as a result.
References
Earl, D., (2004). What is internal customer service? Donna Earl Training, Retrieved from http://www.donnaearltraining.com/Articles
/internalCustomerService
Kaufman, L. (2009, August 11). Wal–Mart 's Backward Business Revolution. Forbes.com. Retrieved from
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Deforestation Is A Big Environmental Issue
Nowadays, deforestation becomes a big environmental issue around the world since forests play critical roles in many aspects for the life of all the
living things. (World Wildlife Fund) There are many factors that will result in deforestation such as "fires, clear–cutting for agriculture, ranching and
development, unsustainable logging for timber, and degradation due to climate change" (World Wildlife Fund). Human activities would be the main
cause of deforestation. (Ronca, 2008, p.1) World Wildlife Fund states deforestation is a concern especially in tropical rainforests sincerainforest is an
essential ecosystem, which provides habitats for much of the world's biodiversity. "Amazon destruction at more than 360 square miles (932 square
kilometers) in just one month"(Ronca, 2008, p.1). Deforestation can have large impact on animals, which raises the problems of habitat loss, increasing
threats to death and reducing biodiversity. (Environment Insider)
Deforestation will have a direct result in losing habitats of the species. (Environment Insider) Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen in
the atmosphere. (Environment Insider) Deforestation will worsen the environmental issues such as global warming and flooding, which will further
result in climate changes. (World Wildlife Fund) Greentumble Editorial Team states "deforestation contributes 15% of global greenhouse emissions."
The roots of trees act as barriers to prevent soil from washing away by a large amount of
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Essay about Single Sourcing In The Public Sector
Develop an argument for or against single sourcing and close supplier relationships in public sector procurement. Argue for single sourcing, or argue
against single sourcing. State your claim, your reasoning, your evidence and any anticipated objections or rebuttals, and draw a conclusion.
Definition
Before anything else, I would like to clarify the difference between the single sourcing and sole sourcing. Single sourcing is refer to purchase from
one selected supplier, though there may have other suppliers provide the similar products or service, which is mean the purchaser has a choice to
switch suppliers, but for the strategic and some reasons like cost , purchaser decides to use only a specific supplier. Sole sourcing is refers to ... Show
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This accounted for 367 cases, or 51% of the entire sample.
Reporting corruption in broadcast and print media: the case of Albania
So I think this is a very dangerous position for anyone to be in, use single sourcing stragisty is not only created much problem in the world of public
procurement as it violates public trust in the system and go against transparency but also puts the purchaser at a disadvantage when negotiating a
contract and can result in increased costs to taxpayers, since they are so dependent upon the services/product of a single supplier.
Solutions
Therefore, in an ideal world, as public purchaser must be proactive in trying to avoid the single source; unfortunately, this is not always the case. The
following actions will help reduce single source purchases;
First, the top solution is not to enter into a single source procurement situation in the first place. It is very important for the public procurement there is
no charge of corruption can be levied at either party, government or organization should rigorously review theirpurchasing strategies to ensure that this
does not happen.
Second, always make sure there is an alternative source. As I mentioned before, this is much easier with single source procurement (but not sole
source), since other similar suppliers could be able to supply similar products with more or less that same quality as the previous suppliers.
Third, do not put the eggs all in one basket,
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Strategic Sourcing Essay
workforce. Particularly, they noted that those individuals with "special skills" are not working in conventional ways anymore. Full time employment is
also not necessary as talent can be sourced and utilised part–time and it can be borrowed from another organisation such as hiring consultants from a
consulting firm. Thus, the authors reminded us that strategic sourcing is about choosing the right options and method of searching and acquiring the
specific talent needed by the organisation.
Employees today are also aware of their importance and the shortages of talent supply that is why focusing on sourcing talent or recruitment is at utmost
importance of the organisation. More importantly, as an organisation sourcing for talent, it is a must to ensure positive experience reflected on the
organisation's values, are felt by the applicants all throughout the recruitment process to ensure that the applicants maintain its high perception to the
company and as such, the applicants may then refer other talents to the organisation. Doing so, enables the organisation to set its brand which is now,
one of the most important considerations of applicants in accepting the job offer.
Another aspect to consider is the value proposition of the organisation to the applicants or in other words what are the skills, learning, knowledge and
experiences that the company can offer to the applicants which can be one of the factors for the applicant to accept the job offer. Lastly, the
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Ikea 's Global Sourcing Challenge Indian Rugs And Child Labor
IKEA'S GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE INDIAN RUGS AND CHILD LABOR
In 1995, Marianne Barner, IKEA's manager for carpets, faced a difficult situation when one of their Indian rug supplier apparently was involved with
the use of child labor in the manufacture of its products for IKEA. Even though they had a contract where IKEA explicitly forbid the use of child labor.
These Allegations generated mixed opinion regarding the future of all the Indian carpet suppliers and the company was studying the future impacts of
its decision.
In order to assess and give recommendations to IKEA, it is important to fully understand the operations and the values that drive the company, ant its
philosophy. Since was founded in 1954 by Ingvar Kamprad the Swedish company's vision of "creating a better life for the many people" inspired them
to develop high quality and lower cost products in the furniture business, and almost a decade later, after they consolidate in the Swedish market, they
made the decision to expand abroad opening stores in Northway and Denmark respectively (Exhibit 1). With a relatively rapid expansion the company
needed to transmit their unique philosophy and created the testament of a furniture Dealer and trained ambassadors to help spread and secure the firm's
values (Exhibit 3). Furthermore, IKEA's adopted another principle, the company preferred to focus on establish close ties with business partners and
supporting their suppliers in a long–term relationship rather than just
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Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor
IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Jordan de Jong Case Study _ The case I will analyze and discuss in this case study is
"IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor". I will begin with the vision, values, and strategy of IKEA and an internal
analysis of the issues that they have faced as of the time of the case. Next, I will detail the issues IKEA faced in the years prior to the Indian rugs and
child labor challenge. Then I will describe the Indian rug and child labor problem that IKEA faced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another example came in 1985 when IKEA introduced the "MOMENT" sofa. The "MOMENT" sofa had a metal frame that was manufactured by a
supermarket cart factory. As the company grew through the 1960's and 1970's the culture of the company was starting to solidify. Kamprad had a very
strong idea of how he wanted the company to operate and be managed. He was eager to share his ideas on management with his staff and thus authored
the document, "A Furniture Dealer's Testament" in 1976. The document described the nine cornerstones of IKEA culture and his vision statement, "To
create a better everyday life for the many people." The testament nine cornerstones were as follows: 1.The product range – our identify 2.The IKEA
spirit – A strong and living reality 3.Profit gives us resources 4.Reaching good results with small means 5.Simplicity is virtue 6.Doing it in a different
way 7.Concentration – Important to our success 8.Taking responsibility – A privilege 9.Most things still remain to be done. A glorious future While the
company, CEO, and staff were all dedicated to the nine cornerstones of the business there were still some issues that IKEA would have to deal with,
suppliers and sub–suppliers. IKEA ran into trouble in 1981 in Denmark when government regulation was changed with regards to formaldehyde
emissions for building products. When
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Designing a Hybrid Global Sourcing Strategy
SCM Main Assignment BACHELOR OF SCIENCE Subject: Supply Chain Management Class: Logistics Student: Peng Yu After gone through the
case of "designing a hybrid global sourcing strategy" I felt that the hybrid organization and hybrid sourcing is doable and it should look like what I
write at the following contents. Since the task force decided to help Triton transforms into a hybrid organization as well as its purchasing system, they
must define what hybrid organization is and what hybrid structure specialize in; advantages of using hybrid structure; how does hybrid organization
operates in sourcing efficiency in order to help Triton survives in a behemoth–dominated world. In this case the hybrid structure is attempt to combine...
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– Ensure an availability rate at the highest for high priority items. – Implement a just–in–time system for delivery of materials to our top production
line. 3. Supplier service and responsiveness– ensue that all suppliers of equipment and components employed in our products/ services are evaluated as
to their abilities to provide satisfactory responses to technical queries within an efficient time. – Ensue that all suppliers of equipment employed in our
products/ services are evaluated as to their capabilities to deliver urgently required spare parts within an efficient time. 4. Cost Reduction– ensure that
the average price paid for standard materials is at least 2% below the prevailing market. – Reduce the average administrative cost per order by at least
10%. – Ensure that all equipment purchased for the company's own use or employed in our products/ services is evaluated before acceptance based on
its life–cycle cost. How suppliers' perceptions and your bargaining position affect your supply strategy. This focuses on suppliers' perceptions, the effect
on supplier relationship, reverse marketing, trade–offs between switching costs. Suppliers' perceptions are focuses on two dimensions which consist of
the value of the business that your company is offering to suppliers in relation to their own turnover levels and the combination of other factors
determine the level of attractiveness of
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The Supply Chain And Alliances
Retail is a globalised industry, where products may be sourced and produced in one country, but sold in another. This requires collaboration of the
different roles involved in the supply chain and alliances to be formed, in order for each of the different roles to complete their business objectives.
The supply chain is the connections of movements, systems and businesses that work together to produce and sell a product. The suppliers and
retailers, in particular, must go hand in hand if either of them are to succeed. It is with the help of the buyers and merchandisers, that the suppliers
and retailers are able to connect and build up relationships. It is dominantly the buyer that works to bring the suppliers and retailers together. It is
part of a buyer's role to work closely and build up relationships with suppliers to ensure everything runs smoothly and quality standards are being met
on behalf of the retailer. There are a number of factors that a buyer must take into consideration when sourcing the right supplier for a retailer. The
suppliers must be able work efficiently and effectively to follow all instructions given to them by the buyer, this is to ensure that the correct standard
of work, set by the retailer, is produced. For the relationship to work, communication is key. The suppliers must have consistent communication with
the buyer, whether it be written, verbal or electronic in order to avoid any problems and solve any issues. Retailers want to keep their
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Case Study Of ABB
Company Background в—ЏABB is a multinational corporation headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. It operates mainly in robotics and the power and
automation areas. в—ЏIt is one of the largest engineering companies in the world. в—ЏIt operates in around 100 countries, with approximately
150,000 employees in November 2013. в—ЏABB was first incorporated in India in 1949 and today it has offices all over the country, with its head
office in Bangalore, employing over 10000 employees. в—ЏABB India works with a multiple of projects and fixed manufacturing simultaneously.
в—ЏThe level of number of employees will vary with the current operations and will be widely differing in terms of type of job and employees that
they need. в—ЏAt ABB India, they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
в—‹Online Website в– The most common way of getting applicants for the new positions is by posting an advertisement on the company website.
в– This is their primary channel for application. в– A detail description of the position, location and the hiring process is mentioned. в– The company
website also allows you to choose from the various openings they have for various positions and keep it as a shortlist for later reference. в– The portal
allows the applicants to create a login ID and password and upload their resume through the ID on the company portal. в– The portal also asks to fill is
basic additional details like contact number , address etc.It takes 10 to 15 minutes to complete the online application process. в—‹Online Job Portals
в– Advertisements about the job openings are also posted in few of the online job portals. в– Though ABB does not depend on hiring through Agents
but this largely depends on local practice. в– In India, Job advertisements for ABB appear in Timesjob.com,Naukri.com and Indeed.com. в– Job
openings are also given on glassdoor.com. в– The process remain fairly the same. Uploading of Resume on the portal with basic additional
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Supply Chain
1.Amazon.com, Peapod, Dell, and many furniture manufacturers use push–pull supply chain strategies. Describe how each of these companies takes
advantage of the risk–pooling concept.
To better understand the strategies used by the three (3) companies and furniture manufacturers, the definition of Push or Pull is established below:
Push Strategies – when the manufacturer uses its sales force and trade promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote, and sell the product
to end users.
Pull Strategies – when a manufacturer uses advertising and promotion to persuade consumers to ask intermediaries for the product thus inducing the
intermediaries to order it.
The Figure below illustrates the Push–Pull bounderies of the three (3) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other than need to expand, what other reasons would Wal–Mart have for opening stores globally?
If there's an objective why the predecessors of Sam Walton (founder of Wal–Mart) decided to go out of its comfort zone in the US is diversity – to
diversify its market. This strategy is important because of 12 very important reasons:
This strategy is important because it (1) Reduces risk against poor market conditions in the US. For example, over the past few months America's
corporate world has lost half of its assets due to poor economy which can be a sign of recession. In condition like this, many consumers and business
will cut down on spending. The effect of cutting spending can be felt by many organizations, including big retail giant Wal–Mart. The point is that if
the Wal–Mart invest everything in to one market, then it would have greater risk should that market were to perform poorly in years to come. On the
other hand, if Wal–Mart chooses to operate globally in to different markets, than the investment is more diversified and so the risks are far less.
Another reason Wal–Mart have for operating globally is to (2) Decrease if not eliminate competitions.
Wal–Mart is the biggest retailer in US. However, it is not the largest in other part of the world. This would mean that there are other companies that are
operating in other part of world which Wal–Mart could penetrate that market and gain more market share. This is important because, if Wal–Mart does
not penetrate
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An Understanding Of Global Sourcing And Recruiting
Global sourcing refers to sourcing employees across the world. This process requires developing, implementing, planning, and evaluation staffing
strategies on a worldwide basis in order to make sure that organizations met their goals and objectives. Recruiting refers to an organization's
decisions and practices that affect the quantity or quality of candidates willing to apply or accept job offers. Nowadays, organizations use the term
"human capital" that makes executives realize that the way they compete to recruit talents can make or fail their businesses. Moreover, the capacity to
source (identify) and recruit (attract is very advantageous). In my paper, I will discuss some recruiting sources and sourcing methods, benefits and
challenges. Global sourcing method has an external sourcing option called "Outsourcing" that is said to be the best solution for recruiting. Therefore,
I will discuss what outsourcing is, its benefits and disadvantages. Approach (review) The method I used for my paper aims to gather an understanding
of global sourcing and recruiting. I found articles and journals that mention recruiting sources organizations used for the hiring process. Moreover,
some reports also provide the benefits and challenges of global recruiting whatever the country that recruit. From my research, I expect to understand
what global sourcing and recruiting are and apply these information in my professional life. Focus (review) My paper describes how to make global
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What Is Your Experience As An Rpo Provider?
What is your experience as an RPO provider?
ACA Talent has operated in the RPO space since 2004. Since then, we've partnered with many global brands on a variety of long–term and
project–based recruitment initiatives. Each solution is highly customizable based on the client's goals and benchmarked to ensure success.
Our project–based, seasonal RPO solutions are designed for companies experiencing peaks and valleys in hiring throughout the year.
We dedicate a team to the client's account and build scalability into the model to allow for fluctuations in recruitment needs. By mapping out the
recruitment process, identifying best practices, and implementing efficiency improvements, we help clients achieve headcount goals rapidly and within
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a specialty in sales recruitment, ACA Talent has recruited sales professionals at all levels; the firm is well–versed in building high volume
recruitment programs targeting entry–level hires.
In 2015, ACA Talent partnered with one of the leaders in mobile display technologies to recruit field technicians, who were stationed at big box
locations and tasked with assisting customers for the company's clients, who are major electronics brands. This was the second project ACA Talent
partnered with this client on, and the partnership was driven by our past success with their company. This time, the client needed to fill 170 positions in
five weeks. Field technicians needed experience in structured cabling, car stereo installations, home theater, or home automation. They also needed to
be able to deliver a positive customer experience in addition to installing, repairing, and maintaining high–end electronics.
To meet the client's headcount and timeline objectives, ACA Talent developed a front
–end recruitment model focused on recruiting, qualifying, and
driving candidate volume. ACA Talent dedicated a team of three recruiters and an account manager. ACA Talent utilized its own extensive database of
talent, social media, postings, and outreach to build a strong talent pipeline. Candidates were interviewed to assess hard skill sets; behavioral–based
interviews helped qualify soft skill sets, such as time–management and customer service
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Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge Essay
Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor IKEA and Marianne Barner are facing a very challenging issue. Because they were
blind sided by the child labor issues with their supplier, they had to scramble to respond to the issues in a quick and appropriate manner. IKEA sent a
legal team to Geneva to seek input and advice from the International Labor Organization on how to deal with the problem and to find out more about
the child labor issues. They also hired a third party agent to monitor child labor practices in India and Pakistan and to conduct random audits to ensure
there were no children working. They had all their suppliers sign a legal document stating that if a supplier employed children under legal working...
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Because their employees understand the culture they will be more comfortable in ambiguous situations and know how to choose the right decision
and even if it is a difficult social or ethical decision they know the company will support them. IKEA also needs to teach employees to follow the
business goals as well as the organization goals; they need to learn how to make sure they are tied together in the best possible way. Without the
companies guidelines on code of conduct and possible limitations, the employee can end up being confused and not know how to make the best
possible decisions. IKEA's corporate strategy comes directly from their vision statement "To create a better everyday life for the many people".
There strategy was to provide a low cost product for their customer. In order to achieve this goal they had a management process that stressed
simplicity and attention to detail, a willingness to assume responsibility and to help as evidenced by the formaldehyde and the child labor issues.
Because of their willingness to admit fault, IKEA stepped up to the plate to try to monitor and maintain the relationship with their supplier. India is the
largest purchasing source for carpets and rugs, because of this Barner did not initially feel she should just cancel the contract with the offending
supplier. She researched the issue
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Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor
IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Ethics in Business and Society Professor Stephen Griffith Otis West Tuesday,
November 6, 2012 IKEA is the world's largest furniture store that offers well–designed, functional home furnishing products at low prices. The store
offers home furnishings to meet the needs of everyone. The company vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Ikea is able to
back their vision with their products and prices. In additional to Ikea offering great products, the company also believes in taking responsibility for
people and the environment as a pre prerequisite for doing good business. IKEA works actively to reduce its impact on climate change and IKEA
products must... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The International Labor Organization (ILO) is the international organization responsible for overseeing international labor standards. The ILO gives
an equal voice to workers, employers and governments to ensure that the views of the social partners are closely reflected in labor standards and in
shaping policies. According to ILO, there are more than 215 million child workers in the world today, many of them in hazardous environments doing
back–breaking work. Millions are forced into slavery or exploited in drug trafficking and prostitution. Most of these children do not attend school
or receive the most basic nutrition or medical care that all children deserve (ILO.com, 2012). For a company like IKEA who has operations
worldwide, both set of laws affect their business if their suppliers go against the Fair Labor Standards Act or laws implemented by the International
Labor Organization. In the case this week one of IKEAs suppliers are using child labor to produce Indian rugs that IKEA sells. Although IKEA is not
directly employing these children, the company is employing a third party who is hiring children to produce products for them. This gives consumers a
negative perception of the company in a way that says that the company supports child labor when indeed they do not but their suppliers do and
therefore, IKEA must take action. A reputation like this could affect IKEA sales tremendously. As part of the company's code of conduct it states that
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Ikea's Global Sourcing Challenge
IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A) Case Synopsis IKEA is a "privately held, international home products company
that designs and sells ready–to–assemble furniture such as beds and desks, appliances and home accessories" (www.worldisyouroyster.com). The
company was established in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden when he was just 17 years old. Kamprad himself, who still owns the private
company, is rumored to be the world's richest man. IKEA is currently the world 's largest furniture retailer and arguably the most successful global
retailer. Being one of the biggest global retailers, IKEA benefited a lot by the globalization of its business; IKEA's target market is the global middle
class who is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He refused to let the IKEA preview the video; however he invited them to send someone to take part in a live discussion during the airing of the
program. According to Barner, "it was immediately clear that this German–produced program planned to take a confrontational and aggressive
approach aimed directly at IKEA and one of its suppliers" (Bartlett et al 8). The refusal to show the movie to IKEA implicit shows that their intention
is not to hear about IKEA's engagement but having someone to blame. The discussion might have an aggressive and confrontational attitude towards
IKEA for using a supplier, which employs children and suggesting IKEA a reckless company just caring about profit. Barner should first of all
understand the situation thoroughly before taking any steps against Rangan Exports. The Global sourcing always brings with it the social, cultural and
regulatory differences which should be dealt with effectively to ensure success in global supply chain. She should help Rangan Exports to avoid using
child labor in production of rugs by bringing awareness about such social issues and how it impacts the life of child in physical, mental, spiritual,
moral, and social terms. She should even pressurize the supplier for avoiding child labor in production. A live discussion would give IKEA the
possibility to explain themselves and their intention concerning their engagement in India. Barner could make her intentions clear as she is feeling that
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Global Sourcing And Global Supply Management
Global sourcing and global supply management are both very important concepts in global supply chain management. Global sourcing, on the one
hand, is the process of procurement or obtaining much cheaper goods and services from foreign to domestic markets. Global supply management, on
the other hand, can fit a narrative of implementation, maintenance, and control of strategic processes of buying, including outsourcing from low–cost
countries. Many companies and international organizations today conform to such strategies to reduce total costs, gain a competitive edge over their
competitors in the same marketplace, increased their organization's profitability, meeting and exceeding shareholders' annual returns and more
importantly steadily optimizing customer's satisfaction. In today's international business environment, the world is seen as a global village where
goods and services flow across geographical boundaries and territories for the common purpose of providing high–quality supplies to domestic and
foreign markets at a lower price to satisfy today's ever increasing demand for quality products and services. Here are some major forces that have
made global sourcing and global supply management a reality for many contemporary businesses and industries. Some of these factors can be traced
back from historical factors, technological changes, free trade agreements between countries, an increase in global competition and low cost of
sourcing to mention a few. Historical
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Climate Change : Urgent Issue
Climate Change: Urgent Issue
Chris McBee
Mr. Mirosavich
English 2 Honors, Period 0
26 April 2015
All over the world mankind commonly references mother Earth as important and fragile and even locally there are second graders at Cornerstone
elementary singing Native American songs describing how "the Earth is our mother, we must take care of her." The rising issue ofglobal warming,
scientifically known as climate change, is slowly becoming a worldwide epidemic that only 53% of Americans are even worried about, according to a
2014 survey by the IPCC. The definition of climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the
mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels. The
first studies of climate change and human carbon dioxide emissions started in 1896 by a man named Arrhenius. The interest was renewed during the
cold war era when several satellites were launched and more data taking resources were available. 1970 was host to the first Earth day and since then
global warming has gained more and more awareness and understanding. The cause of the average global temperature is due to the greenhouse effect,
in which the suns heat and energy heats the Earth's surface then gets absorbed by greenhouse gasses and re–emitted in all directions warming the
surface and the atmosphere. With more than 1300 scientists on the IPCC team
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Benefits Of Water Funds For The Global Water Of Coca Cola
possibilities and persuade other companies to participate in sustainability, for eternal impacts. Water funds are innovative, effective solutions for these
lasting impacts. Water funds are financial tools, constructed to secure and retain water for every given user in a watershed. These instruments allow
innovative ways to minimize costs and reduce the possibilities of water shortage in the future. Coca–Cola has invested in over 50 water funds across 11
countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Water Funds: One Effective Solution to Global Water Challenges, 2014). Indeed, involvement in water
funds is crucial to Coca–Cola because water makes business possible. Water is the fundamental ingredient in the bulk of their drinks, used... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reducing Carbon Footprint At the Coca–Cola Company, packaging plays an imperative function to the business in reaching customer demands and
avoiding waste by securing the products during delivery. To make a boost in development, they are approaching sustainable packaging, new ideas
include resource reduction, recyclability, using more recycled and renewable supplies, and getting consumers to take part in this beneficial campaign.
Research demonstrates that easier access to recycling bins is an indispensable component that expands restoration of recyclables in communities. As a
result, Coca–Cola pushed to supply several thousands of bins in neighborhood, annually. They also invest in bottle–to–bottle recycling plants around
the globe. Coca–Cola is working towards progressing their own sustainability initiatives in their product's packaging. In order to obtain this goal they
have ideas to use less material, make packaging 100% recyclable, and increase renewable material in their packaging. After collaborating as a team,
they came up with the ambitions of working with partners to restore and recycle 75% of the cans and bottles developed by 2020. So far Coca–Cola's
progress is predicted to be on track, with an estimated 61% bottle and can renovation. Consequently, Coca–Cola made a shorter–term goal as well,
aiming to recycle 50% of bottles and cans
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Global Sourcing : The Main Advantages Of Global Curcing
There are many reasons an organization should pursue global sourcing. Figure 1, showcases many of the major advantages of global sourcing. The
main advantages to source globally are cost benefits, new technology, and quality. Figure 1 Advantages of Global Sourcing When sourcing globally,
cost plays a major factor that can benefit the organization. The difference in cost between countries varies because of lower labor rates, different
productivity levels, possible willingness to accept a lower profit margin, exchange rate differences, lower–cost inputs for materials, and government
subsidies. Low cost becomes a primary criteria for organizations to source globally but purchasers should ensure working with suppliers that are
capable of meeting their quality and standards of product and delivery (Monczka, pg 373). Innovation of technology in other countries are available
where it may not be present in the United States is an advantage when sourcing globally (Brockwell, 2008). Countries having particular advanced
technology benefit organizations by offsetting the cost of production. Gaining access to the most advanced technology leaves many organization with
no choice to pursue global sourcing. When sourcing globally, organizations will revive their supply at a higher quality being that countries like Japan
and Germany produce product with high quality (Monczka, pg 373). When sourcing domestically, organizations may work with suppliers that produce
subpar products which
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The Pros And Cons Of Under Armour
Under Armour has severely limited its product offerings due to its primary target market, which is geared mainly towards male athletes, aged 12–24.
Their lack of diversity is a notable competitive disadvantage to industry rivals Nike and Adidas. However, we have recently witnessed the growth in
demand for athletic–wear apparel – 6% (Marc Bain), as well as the growth in female sports engagement across the United States (Statista). A potential
strategic alternative could be to significantly expand on their athletic apparel line. This expansion would primarily target female athletes within the same
male target range. In order to enhance the success in this field, they should continue to add to the eight women (Under Armour Roster) who are
currently apart of the Under Armour endorsement roster.
Pros and Cons Analysis 1:
In our first strategy we suggest that Under Armour expands their women's line to tap its thriving market segment. Nike's women's department
accounted for $5.7 billion in fiscal 2015 in comparison to $4.5 billion in 2013. In recent years, women have transitioned to wearing athletic apparel as
leisurewear. Lululemon, a flagship store known for it women's athletic apparel has incurred an annualized growth rate of 23.5% over the past five
years (Soni). There is surely a strong market for women's athletic apparel. With such strong growth in the industry over the past few years, the
competition is beginning to establish their place in the market. With Nike's and
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Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge
IKEA's GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The IKEA Group, one of the world's top furniture retailers, has emerged as
the fastest–growing furniture retailer in the US. Its unique business strategy has given it its strengths for its success today. However, like all
strategies, IKEA's strategy has its own flaws that can pose as weaknesses. IKEA also has a lot of opportunities in the marketplace such as expansions
of their company and threats such as competitors in the same industry. Based on the case "IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child
Labor (A)" we will build a modified SWOT analysis that will assess the company's internal performance and determine the current position it's facing,
followed by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The organization has mastered the art of doing business internationally and is considered to be one of the strongest global entities in today's world.
Although IKEA has succeeded on many levels, leaving the competition far behind, there are a few possible threats the company may face in the future
while doing business: * With growing competitive retail markets in developing countries, mainstream retailers such as IKEA, have to deal with possible
competition from low–cost economies * The regulatory environments across the globe vary and can affect how IKEA does business and its product
costs, especially the use of natural resources * Rising shipping prices (IKEA's business concept is solely based on manufacturing in low–cost countries
and shipping the products over to its distribution centers) * Aging population of key shopper segments * The slowdown in first time buyers
entering the housing market (This is a core market segment for IKEA products) * The recession slows down consumer spending and disposable
income reduces * Rising commodity prices STRATEGIC GAP = the difference between what IKEA is and what it wants to be * The IKEA vision "To
create a better everyday life for the many people." * The business idea
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Carbon Dioxide And Its Effect On The Environment
1. A
Carbon dioxide (CO2) absorbs energy from the sun, then releases it back into earth; it is the second largest greenhouse gas after water vapour.
Carbon dioxide releases out a harmful gas, which is dissolved out to the atmosphere determined by temperature. However CO2 is not one of the
main impulsive forces in causing climate shifts, but as the climate cools the concentration of CO2 decreases this then has a further cooling effect.
Causing this irregular rise and fall in CO2 levels is the shift where carbon moves between the atmosphere, the earths crust and the ocean.
Furthermore, the rapid change of seasons also has an effect in how CO2 levels act, as such in winter the saturation levels in the ocean increases. This
then influences the CO2 levels to dissolve in the ocean, resulting to a rise in sea levels and causes such as loss of biodiversity.
Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are visible to radiation that delivers the sun's energy to the earth. Different types of radiation influence
the temperature occurrence in carbon dioxide; this is because the molecules found in the air by carbon dioxide absorb infrared radiation. Carbon
dioxide takes up a big amount of infrared radiation this is due to the process in how the gas prevents its escape into space making radiation warm up
the atmosphere. An example that we can relate to this matter is how quickly a closed up car heats up under the summer sun. This is similarly the case
of carbon dioxide, like with the
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How Should Reverse Auction Fit Into An Overall Procurement...
How Should Reverse Auction fit into an Overall Procurement Strategy?
It is quite challenging to discuss about procurement management without stating the importance of its strategies. There are four main basic
procurement strategies that serve different functions within a procurement management. To begin with, a "Partnership" strategy focuses mainly on
constructing mutual commitment in long term relationship with suppliers. While a "Secure Supply" strategy aims to secure short and long term supply
while reducing risk from suppliers. In addition, a "Category Management and E–Procurement solutions" serves as a tool to reduce logistic complexity,
improve operational efficiency, and attempts to reduce the number of suppliers. Lastly, a "Competive Bidding" strategy emphasizes on obtaining the
"Best Deal" for short term transactions with suppliers.(van weele) Each of these four strategies involves a unique purchasing methodology, which
implies that the complexity is embedded in an individual strategic implication. Therefore, it requires different tools to accomplish the specific
strategical characteristics. Abusiness entity may need to support and execute procurement decisions with other strategic apparatus with analytical
methods, including market analysis, uncertainty analysis, price forecasting, supplier relationship and along with others.(Harvard) Due to the fact that
procurement strategies are the focal point in the planning stage of all business firms and is a vital
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Supply For A Continuous Supply
cannot ensure a continuous supply for the product UV4 from its sourcing country, China, because the Chinese governmental ban on the use of UV4's
raw material. He has to make a plan by the next day to address the short–term shortage of supply.
Associated Issue
The higher level of issues that should be taken into account are: global sourcing; strategic sourcing; supplier management; cost analysis; supplier
relations and risk management.
Issue Analysis
Major of facts
The company had annual sales of $140 million, employed 400 people in offices around the world
The crystal quartz sleeve that acted as an ultratransparent barrier between the water and the UV lamp are very expensive and difficult to procure
The company had traditionally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– Because this purchase from AMS is 30% of total sleeve cost, the total spend for this commodity was approximately $1.7 million (510,000/0.3)
– Trojan's piece price cost from Juntao was 30% of its cost from AMS, which is approximately $15.30 per sleeve or $153,000 per year.
– After the ban rule, is Juntao import raw material will lead to a cost of $28 per sleeves, and $280,000 per year.
– The $77 cost from AMS is approximately at 50% premium. According to the 80/20 allocation plan, the annual cost would be $154,000(2000*77).
Purchases from Juntao would be $122,400 for 8,000 units, which is a total cost of $276,400 – a net reduction of 46% in costs.
– If Trojan buy 100% from AMS, its costs would be $770,000, a premium of $260,000.
– Based on annual revenues of $140 million and unit sales of 500 to 600, the average unit sold has a value of $233,000 to $280,000.
Alternative solutions
1. First, Juntao imports raw materials. The costs would increase by approximately $127,000(28–15.3=12.7, 12.7*10000).
Pros: It might be a long–term solution, because Trojan want to keep its LCS and global sourcing strategy.
Cons: It will not address the short–term supply shortage problem because import material is available in next month. This option is somehow risky,
because we don't know if Juntao has ability to secure appropriate
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Renewable Energy : Solar Energy
Samantha Snyder
PS 471
November 17, 2014
Solar Energy Policy Solar Energy has amazing potential as a primary source of energy with a host of benefits. The sun provides vast amounts of free
renewable energy that should be harnessed. A realistic Solar Energy Policy should be defined and pursued vigorously. The capture of the sun's energy
is underway but supplies only a small fraction of our current energy requirements. Non–renewable sources of energy have been the primary source of
energy production throughout the industrialized world. Fossil fuel technology drives most of our economy. We power our cities, industries, and cars
with petroleum based products such as gas and heating oil. In some areas there is still reliance from coal to generate power and heat. One downside if
we keep using non–renewable resources there is a chance we could deplete these resources. Solar radiation could be seen as an ideal energy source, as
it is abundant, free and essentially limitless. Shifting from non–renewable resources to renewable resources could be beneficial to our society. Just as
certain climate factors affect air pollution, air pollution can alter the climate. Global warming has transitioned into global climate change, shifting from
average weather conditions as a result of natural and human factors. Predominantly caused by human activity, the formation of an aggressive solar
energy policy would help to reduce both pollution and it reduce the dependence on imported fuels. This
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The Process Of Biomimicry : Analysis And Applications Essay
The Process of Biomimicry: Analysis and Applications
According to the Biomimicry Institute,"[Biomimicry] seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature 's time–tested patterns and
strategies. The goal is to create products, processes, and policies–new ways of living–that are well–adapted to life on earth over the long haul." To
achieve this goal, industry and science have to come together to decreases toxins, decrease net greenhouse gas emissions, provide multi–use structure,
find sustainable sourcing, and use returning logistics to monitor their work all while decreasing overall cost. Unfortunately this is a task even more
complicated than it sounds, but with the help of The Biomimicry Institute as well as the majority of other Biomimicry organizations founded by Janine
Benyus, Biomimicry is making its presence known more and more in our world today. Going beyond being the founder of multiple organizations,
Janine Benyus is also an American natural sciences writer, innovation consultant, and author that recognized the forgotten genius in the natural world.
To help others see what she saw, she took the concept of biomimicry and turned it into three key elements: Ethos, Reconnection, and Emulation. She
then applied it to everything she could until it grew into the popular movement it is today. Many elements of this system have been around for a while,
yet it has only recently become more significant. The reason this system has come to fruition is
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Qualitative Interview Essay
Ahead of our call, here is an outline of our initial thinking on themes and issues to explore in the qualitative interviews. This is based on our thinking
to date about the aims the project and our reading of your existing research.
It would be useful to get your take on the ideas, and then we can turn these into a discussion guide for the interviews.
Overall thoughts
It is worth flagging a few overall points and observations:
This research needs to balance your larger, company–wide goal – overcoming negativity toward for–profit companies working in the education field
– with dynamics present in your local, target areas.
Pearson's existing research covers many motifs and values, from the importance of digital learning to how Pearson's scale can be leveraged to
strengthen its brand. In this research, we should attempt to tease out which of these concepts work or has been changed given recent political events,
like Brexit.
We are conscious of how recent events, like the Every Student Achieves acts or presidential campaign, might impact perceptions in the current
education field for the foreseeable future. We will need to understand these current perceptions, as well as future and past views about the role of
for–profits in education.
We need to ensure a number of questions can replicated across our different research instruments and targets, to quantify them and allow for more
holistic analysis.
Suggested areas to cover
We have outlined the following
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Religion, Poverty, and Wealth Essay
Religion, Poverty, and Wealth
Christians believe strongly in world equality, as they feel that they have a responsibility to care for the poor and needy. These responsibilities are
based upon the five key Christian ideas
1. Stewardship
Genesis (1: 28 – 31)
In this story God creates Adam and Eve. He builds a beautiful house and a beautiful garden with trees laden with ripe and delicious fruit for them to
live in. 'Pick the fruit and eat it freely,' God told them, 'but do not eat the fruit from the tree in the middle as it is evil, and if eaten you will die.' One
day a cunning snake persuaded Eve to eat a piece of fruit from the forbidden tree. After much persuasion Eve reluctantly took ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Lord Elijah was enraged and cursed the King's family for eternity.
The moral of this story is to not use your power to demand personal and sentimental belongings from others. But 'Bob Geldof' has twisted this parable
by using his power to help poverty stricken people (Make Poverty History fund).
3. Human life is sacred
Genesis (1: 26 – 27)
'All men and women are created equal. In Genesis we are told that every individual is special because we are all made in the image of God. Rich or poor
we are all of equal importance and every life is sacred.'
This teaching is emphasising Christians to treat everyone equally disregarding their creed, colour, culture or finical purposes.
4. The Golden rule
Luke (10: 25 – 37)
The Good Samaritan
There was once a Jew who was travelling along a long and dangerous road. All of a sudden a group of robbers beat him and stole his belongings, they
left him stripped and half–dead by the roadside. A priest walked past and saw the body, but quickly moved on, afterwards a Levite walked past and
did the same thing. Then a Samaritan walked past, no Jew had ever been nice to him, but he still helped the injured man by wrapping his wounds in
bandages. He carefully lifted him onto his donkey and took him to the nearest inn, ordering the inn keeper to look after and treat the injured
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Sourcing
Introduction: Global sourcing is the process of sourcing goods from international markets. It aims at efficiencies of the international markets such as
labor cost, cheaper raw material procurement, tax break, economic factors, changing technology etc.
Advantages of Global Sourcing:
1.Learning how to do business successfully:
By global sourcing helps to acquire
2.Finding and developing alternate supplier:
Disadvantage of global sourcing
1.Hidden cost
2.Learning about different culture
Customer involvement in product customization has become greater trend for that outsourcing has become core competence within the organization.
Today outsourced product or commodity are considered as developed components.
Unit procurement cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The emergence of system integrators offering multiple vendor solution is driven by their business customer's demand for more complex integrated
solution. The core driver of the latest form of the global (ie., both onshore and offshore )outsourcing is the heightened organizational and technological
capacity of firm in decoupling and coordinating a network of remotely located external suppliers performing an intricate set of activities ( Levy 2005).
In business to business marketing context the firms providing integrated solutions to their business customer's by organizing their global internal and
external activities because high demand for complex integrated solution (Davies, Brady and Hobday 2007). After gaining valuable external knowledge
a firms need to use it absorptive capacity in exploiting externally generated knowledge and there by transforming these knowledge and applying this
knowledge to create firms value (Zara and George 2002). The strategic fit perspective asserts that the environment and strategy interact in a dynamic
coalignment process and a match between them would exert a positive impact on performance (Venkatraman and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Global Sourcing Benefits And Challenges For H&Amp;M

  • 1. Global Sourcing Benefits and Challenges for H&M MO358 Strategic Supply Chain Management Global Sourcing– Benefits and challenges for H&M Northumbria University, UK Abstract Global sourcing is a technique of strategic sourcing in the global strategy, which is an effective approach as a part of organization's procurement section. The objective of global sourcing is to develop global efficiencies in the delivery of a product or service for the firms achieving a sustainable competitive advantage and this is an important weapon have been focused in the 21st Century. The well–known organization, Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) is one of the largest international fashion retail and production house with the great deal of businesses all over the world. In the today's competitive market and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The reason of the creating competitive pressure to firms is that which from the enhancing the quality but decreasing the price synchronously. The key of success is that the firms and organizations which treat "Global Sourcing" as a weapon fighting with its competitors. "Global sourcing is defined as sourcing the technology, materials and components from sites and supplies located throughout the world. It also means the integration and coordination of requirements across worldwide business units" (Monczka & Trent, 1991, pp2–7). Currently, the developing countries of Asian and Eastern is both of the main sourcing regions and production providers to the world, these countries offers a great deal of low cost and skilled labours, relatively low price raw material which creating the ideal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Importance Of Deforestation On The Environment The world has relied on deforestation for many generations as a power source, human migration, or clearings for agriculture. The removal of these forested areas, without sufficiently replanting or by first incorporating proper consideration of all affected living things in the area will result in a complete disregard of any laws protecting the habitat. In conserving natural forested areas, economic planning, and biodiverse offsetting will help in controlling human–induced acts causing climate change and the extinction of many species of wildlife. In 1968, Garrett Hardin, an ecologist, warned of the impact on the environment through a paper titled The Tragedy of the Commons (Burger, & Gochfeld, 1998). He writes that individuals are forever harming the global landscape by way of blameless, or ignorant actions. The 'Commons' suggests increased population would degrade common resources. Thus Hardin focused on the relationship between individual behavior and resource sustainability. While his theory works in some cases, Garrett Hardin did not back up any of his presented evidence, but rather it was his assumptions that have been cited throughout the years. Hardin wrote of shared resources in England, where farming arrangements were shared by all who participated. If a farmer bought a new cow, he would benefit–however the increased hoof traffic would degrade the entire area from overuse. Worth noting is the example Hardin brings to light is unmanaged commons. Empirically speaking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Short And Long-Term Issues For Ikea's Global Sourcing... IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge 1. Please identify the short and long–term issues. For IKEA, global sourcing and a trustworthy supply chain was important to support its business expansion and price competitiveness. Although IKEA has performed successful management in terms of maintaining relationship with foreign suppliers and solving environmental issues, it still has some difficulties in managing 2,300 suppliers in 70 countries. Some countries, such as India and Pakistan, had a child labor issue. And a well–known German television documentary maker was trying to make a program that illuminates this child labor issue at Rangan Exports, which is one of IKEA's major suppliers, and invite IKEA to send someone to take part in a live discussion during the airing of the program. In short–term, IKEA is facing a question: whether to participate in the invited program or decline the invitation. In long–term orientation, IKEA needs to find the root of the child labor issue and recheck appropriacy of its approach to the child labor issue. 2. How should Marianne Barner respond to the invitation for IKEA to have a representative appear on the upcoming broadcast of the German video program? Marianne Barner should decline the invitation from the German video program. Accepting the invitation may allow IKEA to elucidate the child labor issue that has been issued in the media. However, since the German video program does not let IKEA preview the video, it is impossible to have prior ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. A Look Into The Environmental Strategies Incorporated At... Environmentalism in the UK: A Look into the Environmental Strategies Incorporated at Marks and Spencer Rachel E. Tackett Southeastern University Abstract The following paper explores environmentally friendly strategies utilized in the UK based multi–million–dollar corporation, Marks and Spencer. Marks and Spencer is a food and retail corporation, with headquarters in London, England. The following paper will analyze the effectiveness of utilizing environmentally friendly strategies in a large corporation, such as M&S, and how those strategies could be implemented in a US based startup food and retail business, specifically located in central Florida. Environmentalism in the UK: A Look into the Environmental Strategies Incorporated at Marks and Spencer Author and environmentalist Richard Welford asserts: "There is a recognition that the environmental crisis exists but a great deal of helplessness about what to do about it" (1997, p. x). Marks and Spencer (M&S), founded in 1884, is a thriving, sustainable, environmentally friendly retail and food company located in the United Kingdom. Marks and Spencer adheres to a strategy by what they deem as "Plan A...a journey to make [their] business more sustainable" ("Plan A Awards," 2016). The London based company has won numerous awards due to thesustainability of Plan A, such as "Responsible Retailer of the Year" by World Retail Awards and the "Big Society Award," presented by Prime Minister, David ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Canada Goose Case Study a. According to the textbook, the reasons that provide motivation for companies' international expansion and describe them. Traditional motivations Resource Seeking: secure supplies. Low–cost factor: exploit factor cost differences Market Seeking: fulfill capability; exploit scale economies and scope economies. Emerging motivations Competitive positioning: match competitors, preempt markets, capture the global scale, play "global chess". Global scanning: global intelligence scan, access scare knowledge. b. Market and resource seeking: "this motivation was particularly strong for companies that had some intrinsic advantage, typically related to their technology and brand recognition, which gave them a competitive advantage in offshore markets" (Bartlett & Beamish, 2014). Competitive positioning: "the most controversial of the many global competitive strategic actions taken by MNEs...have been those base on cross–subsidization of markets" (Bartlett & Beamish, 2014). Global scanning/ learning: when trying to get low–cost resources, the company is exposed to new technologies and markets (Bartlett & Beamish, 2014). c. By expanding internationally, Canada Goose can have many opportunities to seek new markets, grow, increase sales, and improve its brand recognition overseas. With those extra sales, it will enable to exploit scale and scope economies; thereby it will have a source of competitive advantage over its domestic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Effective Global Strategic Sourcing. Case Study- Seagate... Seagate Case Study Seagate Case Study Vincent Morales MBA 6127 Based on the case study Seagate Technology: Real time response to demand, the article discuss key points in regards to Seagate's evolution of their supply chain to increase visibility and improve service. Seagate changes the role to a real time demand from a change in planned forecast, of which, allowed low risks. This allowed visibility of Holy Grail, which was also ideal for the supply chain evolution. In parallel, this applied to certain types of regulatory and legal requirements that of which Seagate faced in their global operations and supply chain management. This involves implications of foreign corruption act, in which Seagate ensures compliance with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is known as the Holy Grail, which also means that Seagate's customers have outsourced production to contract manufacturers. These customers have less control over their supply chain as a result and fear that scarce components may go to their competitors. Because of Seagate operates at a global scale, they are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Act, which was used to oversee firms with business interests in the US are being prosecuted for bribing public officials, and political parties, in other countries. To be in compliance with this, Seagate must do the following: evaluate the countries in which they operate, evaluate contracts and third party distributors and intermediaries, train high level people throughout the company about Foreign Corrupt Act, check out the background of any intermediaries, develop an understanding of procedures, and implement robust procedures for reporting bribery. Seagate also ensures they adhere to ethical labor practices employed in various parts of the world. With more visibility, this allows Seagate assistance to ensure more equitable treatment of supply chain partners. They must incorporate the proper corporate social responsibility (CSR) in global supply chains by introducing codes of conduct that are expected to ensure socially responsible business practices throughout the supply ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Climate Change Agenda Has Caught The Attention Of High And... Mount Kenya University Virtual varsity MED 5105 Governance and development CAT ONE Climate change agenda has caught the attention of high and mighty in developed nations. Its effects have been experienced more in developing nations. Discuss carbon reduction and zero emission technology as panacea (solution/remedy) for environmental degradation in Africa. Guidelines Due date. Saturday August 8th 2015 Font: Times New Roman Minimum of 20 pages. 1.5 spacing. Normal margins Minimum of 5 reference books/ academic journals Plagiarism will lead to no grade INTRODUCTION Climate change is the alteration of climate over a period, either naturally or due to human activity. (IPCC, 2007) All continents around the world have suffered from climate change with major effects predominantly emanating due to increase in temperature. Some of these effects include: Increase and enlargement of glacial lakes – mainly in the Arctic, Greenland and North America Growing ground unsteadiness in permafrost regions and rock avalanches in mountainous areas Transformation of ecosystems in some areas of the Arctic and Antarctic region, including those in sea–ice biomes, and predators found high on the food chain Effects on agricultural and forestry management in the Northern Hemisphere and other higher latitudes, for instance advance crop–planting and decrease in forest cover due to fires and pests Human health effects, such as heat–related deaths in Europe, infectious disease ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Levi Strauss & Co : Global Sourcing Levi Strauss & Co.: Global Sourcing As several brand names of businesses continue to grow in the United States, most companies continue to search of different ways to maximize their profits. One of the most common ideas businesses have is to harness the potential of global sourcing. Global sourcing has been one of the many keys for owners to expand the territory of their companies. Besides the fact of low cost, owners want to expand their products line in other countries for many beneficial reasons. This benefit includes increasing supply capacity, gaining access into resources or skills that are unavailable domestically, learning how to do business in a potential market, and having an alternative supplier to increase competition. With all these benefits included, it is obvious that companies such as, CISCO, IBM, Microsoft, Google and Oracle wants to participate in global sourcing. The companies that recently been listed are five of the largest companies to obtain a huge amount of profit from opening up their businesses overseas. Between these companies, they accumulate up to 262 billion dollars in profits. Of course, not every company has the ability to attract as much popularity to their products overseas; it takes plenty of planning and research to invest the company's products in global sourcing. One company that decided to invest in global sourcing several years ago is a company by the name of, Levi and Strauss. As a corporation, one of Levi Strauss & Co. main ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Causes And Effects Of Global Warming Global Systems Assignment Jordyn McFerran – Year 10 Science The Causes and Effects of Global Warming The Causes and Effects of Global Warming Global warming is a term heard quite often in everyday life, however, many people are unaware of what it actually is, or its diverse causes and effects on the Earth. Global warming is a the gradual increase of the Earth's average surface temperatures, as a result of the enhanced buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere; such as carbon dioxide emissions present from burning fossil fuels. Our Earth's atmosphere behaves like a greenhouse, although, trapping heat in a different way. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, act like a giant piece of glass wrapped around the planet. The sun's rays pass straight through these greenhouse gases and heat the Earth, the Earth then gives off heat energy that radiates into space. A small amount of this heat does not pass out of the atmosphere and is reflected back towards the planet and effectively traps the heat we need to survive. This is called the natural greenhouse effect and without it, the Earth would not support the large diversity of life it needs to. This process is not something to be concerned about, however, the enhanced greenhouse effect is something we, as contributors, need be aware of. In recent centuries, humans have been using energy in far greater quantities, and due to this, more carbon dioxide and methane emissions are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Swot Analysis : Global Marketing 1. Introduction Global competition causes shortened life cycle for most products and companies can no longer take the polycentric approach to international business. If a company takes the polycentric approach to a foreign market, a globally oriented competitor will overcome their initial competitive advantages by blanketing the global markets with similar product in a short period of time. It is imperative for companies to acquire capabilities to generate sustainable competitive advantages over their competitors. How to source globally is a critical strategic plan influenced by the need to compete. In highly competitive markets, manufacturers either produce in low–cost locations or outsource their components from low–cost producers on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Close coordination between R&D, manufacturing, and marketing activities across national boundaries is a requirement for global sourcing strategy (Kotabe & Helsen, 2004, Chap. 10). However there are always conflicts due to different objectives between R&D, manufacturing, and marketing. Excessive product modification for the ever–changing customer needs will forsake manufacturing efficiency and have negative cost effects, except for perfectly flexible computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing facilities. CAD and CAM has improved tremendously in recent years but the full benefit of flexible manufacturing still have a long way to go. However in the case of excessive product standardization in order to lower manufacturing cost will have negative effects on customer satisfaction. Innovative product designs and feature desired by customer maybe a technological feat but might not be conducive to manufacturing. Product design for manufacturability and product standardization has become important strategic issues. It is imperative for companies to develop a sound sourcing strategy in order to exploit efficient R&D, manufacturing, and marketing on global basis. Product designers, engineers, product managers, purchasing manager, among others play important roles in corporate strategy development. As for car manufacturing, Toyota's global sourcing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Procurement Strategies Procurement Strategies Review Competition is fierce in today's world and a business must work smarter versus harder. Many big name chain stores have achieved success but none like that of Wal–Mart. The following is a review of the Wal–Mart customer and his or her expectations of its procurement process. An additional review of how these expectations affect Wal–Mart's strategies, policies, and procedures at both the domestic and global level is also included. Customers Internal "An internal customer is anyone you count on or rely upon to complete a task or a function or to provide you with information so that you can get your job done... and anyone who counts on you to complete a task or function or to provide them with information so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wal–Mart had a contract with a third party procurement firm in Asia. The firm used suppliers that would mark–up merchandise and resell that merchandise to Wal–Mart. The company has reduced costs, lead times, and eliminated the middleman mark–ups. In 2002, Wal–Mart began to buy directly from the manufacturer to procure a better price. According to Stundza, (2006), " Wal–Mart has global procurement and supplier alignment teams responsible for identifying new suppliers, sourcing new products, building partnerships with existing suppliers, and managing the global supply chain of Wal–Mart's direct imports." Figure 1: Wal–Mart's Procurement Process Conclusion Wal–Mart is the leader in its industry and continues to grow in popularity among the consumer. The reason for its growth in popularity is its promise to deliver quality products at low prices. Wal–Mart can influence its suppliers in a way that ensures a low price on the products it sells. Wal–Mart expects its suppliers to follow its lead in giving the customer what he or she expects and will continue to grow in consumer popularity as a result. References Earl, D., (2004). What is internal customer service? Donna Earl Training, Retrieved from http://www.donnaearltraining.com/Articles /internalCustomerService Kaufman, L. (2009, August 11). Wal–Mart 's Backward Business Revolution. Forbes.com. Retrieved from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Deforestation Is A Big Environmental Issue Nowadays, deforestation becomes a big environmental issue around the world since forests play critical roles in many aspects for the life of all the living things. (World Wildlife Fund) There are many factors that will result in deforestation such as "fires, clear–cutting for agriculture, ranching and development, unsustainable logging for timber, and degradation due to climate change" (World Wildlife Fund). Human activities would be the main cause of deforestation. (Ronca, 2008, p.1) World Wildlife Fund states deforestation is a concern especially in tropical rainforests sincerainforest is an essential ecosystem, which provides habitats for much of the world's biodiversity. "Amazon destruction at more than 360 square miles (932 square kilometers) in just one month"(Ronca, 2008, p.1). Deforestation can have large impact on animals, which raises the problems of habitat loss, increasing threats to death and reducing biodiversity. (Environment Insider) Deforestation will have a direct result in losing habitats of the species. (Environment Insider) Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the atmosphere. (Environment Insider) Deforestation will worsen the environmental issues such as global warming and flooding, which will further result in climate changes. (World Wildlife Fund) Greentumble Editorial Team states "deforestation contributes 15% of global greenhouse emissions." The roots of trees act as barriers to prevent soil from washing away by a large amount of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Essay about Single Sourcing In The Public Sector Develop an argument for or against single sourcing and close supplier relationships in public sector procurement. Argue for single sourcing, or argue against single sourcing. State your claim, your reasoning, your evidence and any anticipated objections or rebuttals, and draw a conclusion. Definition Before anything else, I would like to clarify the difference between the single sourcing and sole sourcing. Single sourcing is refer to purchase from one selected supplier, though there may have other suppliers provide the similar products or service, which is mean the purchaser has a choice to switch suppliers, but for the strategic and some reasons like cost , purchaser decides to use only a specific supplier. Sole sourcing is refers to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This accounted for 367 cases, or 51% of the entire sample. Reporting corruption in broadcast and print media: the case of Albania So I think this is a very dangerous position for anyone to be in, use single sourcing stragisty is not only created much problem in the world of public procurement as it violates public trust in the system and go against transparency but also puts the purchaser at a disadvantage when negotiating a contract and can result in increased costs to taxpayers, since they are so dependent upon the services/product of a single supplier. Solutions Therefore, in an ideal world, as public purchaser must be proactive in trying to avoid the single source; unfortunately, this is not always the case. The following actions will help reduce single source purchases; First, the top solution is not to enter into a single source procurement situation in the first place. It is very important for the public procurement there is no charge of corruption can be levied at either party, government or organization should rigorously review theirpurchasing strategies to ensure that this does not happen. Second, always make sure there is an alternative source. As I mentioned before, this is much easier with single source procurement (but not sole source), since other similar suppliers could be able to supply similar products with more or less that same quality as the previous suppliers. Third, do not put the eggs all in one basket,
  • 14. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Strategic Sourcing Essay workforce. Particularly, they noted that those individuals with "special skills" are not working in conventional ways anymore. Full time employment is also not necessary as talent can be sourced and utilised part–time and it can be borrowed from another organisation such as hiring consultants from a consulting firm. Thus, the authors reminded us that strategic sourcing is about choosing the right options and method of searching and acquiring the specific talent needed by the organisation. Employees today are also aware of their importance and the shortages of talent supply that is why focusing on sourcing talent or recruitment is at utmost importance of the organisation. More importantly, as an organisation sourcing for talent, it is a must to ensure positive experience reflected on the organisation's values, are felt by the applicants all throughout the recruitment process to ensure that the applicants maintain its high perception to the company and as such, the applicants may then refer other talents to the organisation. Doing so, enables the organisation to set its brand which is now, one of the most important considerations of applicants in accepting the job offer. Another aspect to consider is the value proposition of the organisation to the applicants or in other words what are the skills, learning, knowledge and experiences that the company can offer to the applicants which can be one of the factors for the applicant to accept the job offer. Lastly, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Ikea 's Global Sourcing Challenge Indian Rugs And Child Labor IKEA'S GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE INDIAN RUGS AND CHILD LABOR In 1995, Marianne Barner, IKEA's manager for carpets, faced a difficult situation when one of their Indian rug supplier apparently was involved with the use of child labor in the manufacture of its products for IKEA. Even though they had a contract where IKEA explicitly forbid the use of child labor. These Allegations generated mixed opinion regarding the future of all the Indian carpet suppliers and the company was studying the future impacts of its decision. In order to assess and give recommendations to IKEA, it is important to fully understand the operations and the values that drive the company, ant its philosophy. Since was founded in 1954 by Ingvar Kamprad the Swedish company's vision of "creating a better life for the many people" inspired them to develop high quality and lower cost products in the furniture business, and almost a decade later, after they consolidate in the Swedish market, they made the decision to expand abroad opening stores in Northway and Denmark respectively (Exhibit 1). With a relatively rapid expansion the company needed to transmit their unique philosophy and created the testament of a furniture Dealer and trained ambassadors to help spread and secure the firm's values (Exhibit 3). Furthermore, IKEA's adopted another principle, the company preferred to focus on establish close ties with business partners and supporting their suppliers in a long–term relationship rather than just ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Jordan de Jong Case Study _ The case I will analyze and discuss in this case study is "IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor". I will begin with the vision, values, and strategy of IKEA and an internal analysis of the issues that they have faced as of the time of the case. Next, I will detail the issues IKEA faced in the years prior to the Indian rugs and child labor challenge. Then I will describe the Indian rug and child labor problem that IKEA faced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another example came in 1985 when IKEA introduced the "MOMENT" sofa. The "MOMENT" sofa had a metal frame that was manufactured by a supermarket cart factory. As the company grew through the 1960's and 1970's the culture of the company was starting to solidify. Kamprad had a very strong idea of how he wanted the company to operate and be managed. He was eager to share his ideas on management with his staff and thus authored the document, "A Furniture Dealer's Testament" in 1976. The document described the nine cornerstones of IKEA culture and his vision statement, "To create a better everyday life for the many people." The testament nine cornerstones were as follows: 1.The product range – our identify 2.The IKEA spirit – A strong and living reality 3.Profit gives us resources 4.Reaching good results with small means 5.Simplicity is virtue 6.Doing it in a different way 7.Concentration – Important to our success 8.Taking responsibility – A privilege 9.Most things still remain to be done. A glorious future While the company, CEO, and staff were all dedicated to the nine cornerstones of the business there were still some issues that IKEA would have to deal with, suppliers and sub–suppliers. IKEA ran into trouble in 1981 in Denmark when government regulation was changed with regards to formaldehyde emissions for building products. When ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Designing a Hybrid Global Sourcing Strategy SCM Main Assignment BACHELOR OF SCIENCE Subject: Supply Chain Management Class: Logistics Student: Peng Yu After gone through the case of "designing a hybrid global sourcing strategy" I felt that the hybrid organization and hybrid sourcing is doable and it should look like what I write at the following contents. Since the task force decided to help Triton transforms into a hybrid organization as well as its purchasing system, they must define what hybrid organization is and what hybrid structure specialize in; advantages of using hybrid structure; how does hybrid organization operates in sourcing efficiency in order to help Triton survives in a behemoth–dominated world. In this case the hybrid structure is attempt to combine... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... – Ensure an availability rate at the highest for high priority items. – Implement a just–in–time system for delivery of materials to our top production line. 3. Supplier service and responsiveness– ensue that all suppliers of equipment and components employed in our products/ services are evaluated as to their abilities to provide satisfactory responses to technical queries within an efficient time. – Ensue that all suppliers of equipment employed in our products/ services are evaluated as to their capabilities to deliver urgently required spare parts within an efficient time. 4. Cost Reduction– ensure that the average price paid for standard materials is at least 2% below the prevailing market. – Reduce the average administrative cost per order by at least 10%. – Ensure that all equipment purchased for the company's own use or employed in our products/ services is evaluated before acceptance based on its life–cycle cost. How suppliers' perceptions and your bargaining position affect your supply strategy. This focuses on suppliers' perceptions, the effect on supplier relationship, reverse marketing, trade–offs between switching costs. Suppliers' perceptions are focuses on two dimensions which consist of the value of the business that your company is offering to suppliers in relation to their own turnover levels and the combination of other factors determine the level of attractiveness of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Supply Chain And Alliances Retail is a globalised industry, where products may be sourced and produced in one country, but sold in another. This requires collaboration of the different roles involved in the supply chain and alliances to be formed, in order for each of the different roles to complete their business objectives. The supply chain is the connections of movements, systems and businesses that work together to produce and sell a product. The suppliers and retailers, in particular, must go hand in hand if either of them are to succeed. It is with the help of the buyers and merchandisers, that the suppliers and retailers are able to connect and build up relationships. It is dominantly the buyer that works to bring the suppliers and retailers together. It is part of a buyer's role to work closely and build up relationships with suppliers to ensure everything runs smoothly and quality standards are being met on behalf of the retailer. There are a number of factors that a buyer must take into consideration when sourcing the right supplier for a retailer. The suppliers must be able work efficiently and effectively to follow all instructions given to them by the buyer, this is to ensure that the correct standard of work, set by the retailer, is produced. For the relationship to work, communication is key. The suppliers must have consistent communication with the buyer, whether it be written, verbal or electronic in order to avoid any problems and solve any issues. Retailers want to keep their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Case Study Of ABB Company Background в—ЏABB is a multinational corporation headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. It operates mainly in robotics and the power and automation areas. в—ЏIt is one of the largest engineering companies in the world. в—ЏIt operates in around 100 countries, with approximately 150,000 employees in November 2013. в—ЏABB was first incorporated in India in 1949 and today it has offices all over the country, with its head office in Bangalore, employing over 10000 employees. в—ЏABB India works with a multiple of projects and fixed manufacturing simultaneously. в—ЏThe level of number of employees will vary with the current operations and will be widely differing in terms of type of job and employees that they need. в—ЏAt ABB India, they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... в—‹Online Website в– The most common way of getting applicants for the new positions is by posting an advertisement on the company website. в– This is their primary channel for application. в– A detail description of the position, location and the hiring process is mentioned. в– The company website also allows you to choose from the various openings they have for various positions and keep it as a shortlist for later reference. в– The portal allows the applicants to create a login ID and password and upload their resume through the ID on the company portal. в– The portal also asks to fill is basic additional details like contact number , address etc.It takes 10 to 15 minutes to complete the online application process. в—‹Online Job Portals в– Advertisements about the job openings are also posted in few of the online job portals. в– Though ABB does not depend on hiring through Agents but this largely depends on local practice. в– In India, Job advertisements for ABB appear in Timesjob.com,Naukri.com and Indeed.com. в– Job openings are also given on glassdoor.com. в– The process remain fairly the same. Uploading of Resume on the portal with basic additional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Supply Chain 1.Amazon.com, Peapod, Dell, and many furniture manufacturers use push–pull supply chain strategies. Describe how each of these companies takes advantage of the risk–pooling concept. To better understand the strategies used by the three (3) companies and furniture manufacturers, the definition of Push or Pull is established below: Push Strategies – when the manufacturer uses its sales force and trade promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote, and sell the product to end users. Pull Strategies – when a manufacturer uses advertising and promotion to persuade consumers to ask intermediaries for the product thus inducing the intermediaries to order it. The Figure below illustrates the Push–Pull bounderies of the three (3) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other than need to expand, what other reasons would Wal–Mart have for opening stores globally? If there's an objective why the predecessors of Sam Walton (founder of Wal–Mart) decided to go out of its comfort zone in the US is diversity – to diversify its market. This strategy is important because of 12 very important reasons: This strategy is important because it (1) Reduces risk against poor market conditions in the US. For example, over the past few months America's corporate world has lost half of its assets due to poor economy which can be a sign of recession. In condition like this, many consumers and business will cut down on spending. The effect of cutting spending can be felt by many organizations, including big retail giant Wal–Mart. The point is that if the Wal–Mart invest everything in to one market, then it would have greater risk should that market were to perform poorly in years to come. On the other hand, if Wal–Mart chooses to operate globally in to different markets, than the investment is more diversified and so the risks are far less. Another reason Wal–Mart have for operating globally is to (2) Decrease if not eliminate competitions. Wal–Mart is the biggest retailer in US. However, it is not the largest in other part of the world. This would mean that there are other companies that are operating in other part of world which Wal–Mart could penetrate that market and gain more market share. This is important because, if Wal–Mart does not penetrate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. An Understanding Of Global Sourcing And Recruiting Global sourcing refers to sourcing employees across the world. This process requires developing, implementing, planning, and evaluation staffing strategies on a worldwide basis in order to make sure that organizations met their goals and objectives. Recruiting refers to an organization's decisions and practices that affect the quantity or quality of candidates willing to apply or accept job offers. Nowadays, organizations use the term "human capital" that makes executives realize that the way they compete to recruit talents can make or fail their businesses. Moreover, the capacity to source (identify) and recruit (attract is very advantageous). In my paper, I will discuss some recruiting sources and sourcing methods, benefits and challenges. Global sourcing method has an external sourcing option called "Outsourcing" that is said to be the best solution for recruiting. Therefore, I will discuss what outsourcing is, its benefits and disadvantages. Approach (review) The method I used for my paper aims to gather an understanding of global sourcing and recruiting. I found articles and journals that mention recruiting sources organizations used for the hiring process. Moreover, some reports also provide the benefits and challenges of global recruiting whatever the country that recruit. From my research, I expect to understand what global sourcing and recruiting are and apply these information in my professional life. Focus (review) My paper describes how to make global ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. What Is Your Experience As An Rpo Provider? What is your experience as an RPO provider? ACA Talent has operated in the RPO space since 2004. Since then, we've partnered with many global brands on a variety of long–term and project–based recruitment initiatives. Each solution is highly customizable based on the client's goals and benchmarked to ensure success. Our project–based, seasonal RPO solutions are designed for companies experiencing peaks and valleys in hiring throughout the year. We dedicate a team to the client's account and build scalability into the model to allow for fluctuations in recruitment needs. By mapping out the recruitment process, identifying best practices, and implementing efficiency improvements, we help clients achieve headcount goals rapidly and within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With a specialty in sales recruitment, ACA Talent has recruited sales professionals at all levels; the firm is well–versed in building high volume recruitment programs targeting entry–level hires. In 2015, ACA Talent partnered with one of the leaders in mobile display technologies to recruit field technicians, who were stationed at big box locations and tasked with assisting customers for the company's clients, who are major electronics brands. This was the second project ACA Talent partnered with this client on, and the partnership was driven by our past success with their company. This time, the client needed to fill 170 positions in five weeks. Field technicians needed experience in structured cabling, car stereo installations, home theater, or home automation. They also needed to be able to deliver a positive customer experience in addition to installing, repairing, and maintaining high–end electronics. To meet the client's headcount and timeline objectives, ACA Talent developed a front –end recruitment model focused on recruiting, qualifying, and driving candidate volume. ACA Talent dedicated a team of three recruiters and an account manager. ACA Talent utilized its own extensive database of talent, social media, postings, and outreach to build a strong talent pipeline. Candidates were interviewed to assess hard skill sets; behavioral–based interviews helped qualify soft skill sets, such as time–management and customer service ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge Essay Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor IKEA and Marianne Barner are facing a very challenging issue. Because they were blind sided by the child labor issues with their supplier, they had to scramble to respond to the issues in a quick and appropriate manner. IKEA sent a legal team to Geneva to seek input and advice from the International Labor Organization on how to deal with the problem and to find out more about the child labor issues. They also hired a third party agent to monitor child labor practices in India and Pakistan and to conduct random audits to ensure there were no children working. They had all their suppliers sign a legal document stating that if a supplier employed children under legal working... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because their employees understand the culture they will be more comfortable in ambiguous situations and know how to choose the right decision and even if it is a difficult social or ethical decision they know the company will support them. IKEA also needs to teach employees to follow the business goals as well as the organization goals; they need to learn how to make sure they are tied together in the best possible way. Without the companies guidelines on code of conduct and possible limitations, the employee can end up being confused and not know how to make the best possible decisions. IKEA's corporate strategy comes directly from their vision statement "To create a better everyday life for the many people". There strategy was to provide a low cost product for their customer. In order to achieve this goal they had a management process that stressed simplicity and attention to detail, a willingness to assume responsibility and to help as evidenced by the formaldehyde and the child labor issues. Because of their willingness to admit fault, IKEA stepped up to the plate to try to monitor and maintain the relationship with their supplier. India is the largest purchasing source for carpets and rugs, because of this Barner did not initially feel she should just cancel the contract with the offending supplier. She researched the issue ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Ethics in Business and Society Professor Stephen Griffith Otis West Tuesday, November 6, 2012 IKEA is the world's largest furniture store that offers well–designed, functional home furnishing products at low prices. The store offers home furnishings to meet the needs of everyone. The company vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Ikea is able to back their vision with their products and prices. In additional to Ikea offering great products, the company also believes in taking responsibility for people and the environment as a pre prerequisite for doing good business. IKEA works actively to reduce its impact on climate change and IKEA products must... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The International Labor Organization (ILO) is the international organization responsible for overseeing international labor standards. The ILO gives an equal voice to workers, employers and governments to ensure that the views of the social partners are closely reflected in labor standards and in shaping policies. According to ILO, there are more than 215 million child workers in the world today, many of them in hazardous environments doing back–breaking work. Millions are forced into slavery or exploited in drug trafficking and prostitution. Most of these children do not attend school or receive the most basic nutrition or medical care that all children deserve (ILO.com, 2012). For a company like IKEA who has operations worldwide, both set of laws affect their business if their suppliers go against the Fair Labor Standards Act or laws implemented by the International Labor Organization. In the case this week one of IKEAs suppliers are using child labor to produce Indian rugs that IKEA sells. Although IKEA is not directly employing these children, the company is employing a third party who is hiring children to produce products for them. This gives consumers a negative perception of the company in a way that says that the company supports child labor when indeed they do not but their suppliers do and therefore, IKEA must take action. A reputation like this could affect IKEA sales tremendously. As part of the company's code of conduct it states that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Ikea's Global Sourcing Challenge IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A) Case Synopsis IKEA is a "privately held, international home products company that designs and sells ready–to–assemble furniture such as beds and desks, appliances and home accessories" (www.worldisyouroyster.com). The company was established in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden when he was just 17 years old. Kamprad himself, who still owns the private company, is rumored to be the world's richest man. IKEA is currently the world 's largest furniture retailer and arguably the most successful global retailer. Being one of the biggest global retailers, IKEA benefited a lot by the globalization of its business; IKEA's target market is the global middle class who is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He refused to let the IKEA preview the video; however he invited them to send someone to take part in a live discussion during the airing of the program. According to Barner, "it was immediately clear that this German–produced program planned to take a confrontational and aggressive approach aimed directly at IKEA and one of its suppliers" (Bartlett et al 8). The refusal to show the movie to IKEA implicit shows that their intention is not to hear about IKEA's engagement but having someone to blame. The discussion might have an aggressive and confrontational attitude towards IKEA for using a supplier, which employs children and suggesting IKEA a reckless company just caring about profit. Barner should first of all understand the situation thoroughly before taking any steps against Rangan Exports. The Global sourcing always brings with it the social, cultural and regulatory differences which should be dealt with effectively to ensure success in global supply chain. She should help Rangan Exports to avoid using child labor in production of rugs by bringing awareness about such social issues and how it impacts the life of child in physical, mental, spiritual, moral, and social terms. She should even pressurize the supplier for avoiding child labor in production. A live discussion would give IKEA the possibility to explain themselves and their intention concerning their engagement in India. Barner could make her intentions clear as she is feeling that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Global Sourcing And Global Supply Management Global sourcing and global supply management are both very important concepts in global supply chain management. Global sourcing, on the one hand, is the process of procurement or obtaining much cheaper goods and services from foreign to domestic markets. Global supply management, on the other hand, can fit a narrative of implementation, maintenance, and control of strategic processes of buying, including outsourcing from low–cost countries. Many companies and international organizations today conform to such strategies to reduce total costs, gain a competitive edge over their competitors in the same marketplace, increased their organization's profitability, meeting and exceeding shareholders' annual returns and more importantly steadily optimizing customer's satisfaction. In today's international business environment, the world is seen as a global village where goods and services flow across geographical boundaries and territories for the common purpose of providing high–quality supplies to domestic and foreign markets at a lower price to satisfy today's ever increasing demand for quality products and services. Here are some major forces that have made global sourcing and global supply management a reality for many contemporary businesses and industries. Some of these factors can be traced back from historical factors, technological changes, free trade agreements between countries, an increase in global competition and low cost of sourcing to mention a few. Historical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Climate Change : Urgent Issue Climate Change: Urgent Issue Chris McBee Mr. Mirosavich English 2 Honors, Period 0 26 April 2015 All over the world mankind commonly references mother Earth as important and fragile and even locally there are second graders at Cornerstone elementary singing Native American songs describing how "the Earth is our mother, we must take care of her." The rising issue ofglobal warming, scientifically known as climate change, is slowly becoming a worldwide epidemic that only 53% of Americans are even worried about, according to a 2014 survey by the IPCC. The definition of climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels. The first studies of climate change and human carbon dioxide emissions started in 1896 by a man named Arrhenius. The interest was renewed during the cold war era when several satellites were launched and more data taking resources were available. 1970 was host to the first Earth day and since then global warming has gained more and more awareness and understanding. The cause of the average global temperature is due to the greenhouse effect, in which the suns heat and energy heats the Earth's surface then gets absorbed by greenhouse gasses and re–emitted in all directions warming the surface and the atmosphere. With more than 1300 scientists on the IPCC team ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Benefits Of Water Funds For The Global Water Of Coca Cola possibilities and persuade other companies to participate in sustainability, for eternal impacts. Water funds are innovative, effective solutions for these lasting impacts. Water funds are financial tools, constructed to secure and retain water for every given user in a watershed. These instruments allow innovative ways to minimize costs and reduce the possibilities of water shortage in the future. Coca–Cola has invested in over 50 water funds across 11 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Water Funds: One Effective Solution to Global Water Challenges, 2014). Indeed, involvement in water funds is crucial to Coca–Cola because water makes business possible. Water is the fundamental ingredient in the bulk of their drinks, used... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Reducing Carbon Footprint At the Coca–Cola Company, packaging plays an imperative function to the business in reaching customer demands and avoiding waste by securing the products during delivery. To make a boost in development, they are approaching sustainable packaging, new ideas include resource reduction, recyclability, using more recycled and renewable supplies, and getting consumers to take part in this beneficial campaign. Research demonstrates that easier access to recycling bins is an indispensable component that expands restoration of recyclables in communities. As a result, Coca–Cola pushed to supply several thousands of bins in neighborhood, annually. They also invest in bottle–to–bottle recycling plants around the globe. Coca–Cola is working towards progressing their own sustainability initiatives in their product's packaging. In order to obtain this goal they have ideas to use less material, make packaging 100% recyclable, and increase renewable material in their packaging. After collaborating as a team, they came up with the ambitions of working with partners to restore and recycle 75% of the cans and bottles developed by 2020. So far Coca–Cola's progress is predicted to be on track, with an estimated 61% bottle and can renovation. Consequently, Coca–Cola made a shorter–term goal as well, aiming to recycle 50% of bottles and cans ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Global Sourcing : The Main Advantages Of Global Curcing There are many reasons an organization should pursue global sourcing. Figure 1, showcases many of the major advantages of global sourcing. The main advantages to source globally are cost benefits, new technology, and quality. Figure 1 Advantages of Global Sourcing When sourcing globally, cost plays a major factor that can benefit the organization. The difference in cost between countries varies because of lower labor rates, different productivity levels, possible willingness to accept a lower profit margin, exchange rate differences, lower–cost inputs for materials, and government subsidies. Low cost becomes a primary criteria for organizations to source globally but purchasers should ensure working with suppliers that are capable of meeting their quality and standards of product and delivery (Monczka, pg 373). Innovation of technology in other countries are available where it may not be present in the United States is an advantage when sourcing globally (Brockwell, 2008). Countries having particular advanced technology benefit organizations by offsetting the cost of production. Gaining access to the most advanced technology leaves many organization with no choice to pursue global sourcing. When sourcing globally, organizations will revive their supply at a higher quality being that countries like Japan and Germany produce product with high quality (Monczka, pg 373). When sourcing domestically, organizations may work with suppliers that produce subpar products which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Pros And Cons Of Under Armour Under Armour has severely limited its product offerings due to its primary target market, which is geared mainly towards male athletes, aged 12–24. Their lack of diversity is a notable competitive disadvantage to industry rivals Nike and Adidas. However, we have recently witnessed the growth in demand for athletic–wear apparel – 6% (Marc Bain), as well as the growth in female sports engagement across the United States (Statista). A potential strategic alternative could be to significantly expand on their athletic apparel line. This expansion would primarily target female athletes within the same male target range. In order to enhance the success in this field, they should continue to add to the eight women (Under Armour Roster) who are currently apart of the Under Armour endorsement roster. Pros and Cons Analysis 1: In our first strategy we suggest that Under Armour expands their women's line to tap its thriving market segment. Nike's women's department accounted for $5.7 billion in fiscal 2015 in comparison to $4.5 billion in 2013. In recent years, women have transitioned to wearing athletic apparel as leisurewear. Lululemon, a flagship store known for it women's athletic apparel has incurred an annualized growth rate of 23.5% over the past five years (Soni). There is surely a strong market for women's athletic apparel. With such strong growth in the industry over the past few years, the competition is beginning to establish their place in the market. With Nike's and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Ikea Global Sourcing Challenge IKEA's GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The IKEA Group, one of the world's top furniture retailers, has emerged as the fastest–growing furniture retailer in the US. Its unique business strategy has given it its strengths for its success today. However, like all strategies, IKEA's strategy has its own flaws that can pose as weaknesses. IKEA also has a lot of opportunities in the marketplace such as expansions of their company and threats such as competitors in the same industry. Based on the case "IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A)" we will build a modified SWOT analysis that will assess the company's internal performance and determine the current position it's facing, followed by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The organization has mastered the art of doing business internationally and is considered to be one of the strongest global entities in today's world. Although IKEA has succeeded on many levels, leaving the competition far behind, there are a few possible threats the company may face in the future while doing business: * With growing competitive retail markets in developing countries, mainstream retailers such as IKEA, have to deal with possible competition from low–cost economies * The regulatory environments across the globe vary and can affect how IKEA does business and its product costs, especially the use of natural resources * Rising shipping prices (IKEA's business concept is solely based on manufacturing in low–cost countries and shipping the products over to its distribution centers) * Aging population of key shopper segments * The slowdown in first time buyers entering the housing market (This is a core market segment for IKEA products) * The recession slows down consumer spending and disposable income reduces * Rising commodity prices STRATEGIC GAP = the difference between what IKEA is and what it wants to be * The IKEA vision "To create a better everyday life for the many people." * The business idea ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Carbon Dioxide And Its Effect On The Environment 1. A Carbon dioxide (CO2) absorbs energy from the sun, then releases it back into earth; it is the second largest greenhouse gas after water vapour. Carbon dioxide releases out a harmful gas, which is dissolved out to the atmosphere determined by temperature. However CO2 is not one of the main impulsive forces in causing climate shifts, but as the climate cools the concentration of CO2 decreases this then has a further cooling effect. Causing this irregular rise and fall in CO2 levels is the shift where carbon moves between the atmosphere, the earths crust and the ocean. Furthermore, the rapid change of seasons also has an effect in how CO2 levels act, as such in winter the saturation levels in the ocean increases. This then influences the CO2 levels to dissolve in the ocean, resulting to a rise in sea levels and causes such as loss of biodiversity. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are visible to radiation that delivers the sun's energy to the earth. Different types of radiation influence the temperature occurrence in carbon dioxide; this is because the molecules found in the air by carbon dioxide absorb infrared radiation. Carbon dioxide takes up a big amount of infrared radiation this is due to the process in how the gas prevents its escape into space making radiation warm up the atmosphere. An example that we can relate to this matter is how quickly a closed up car heats up under the summer sun. This is similarly the case of carbon dioxide, like with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. How Should Reverse Auction Fit Into An Overall Procurement... How Should Reverse Auction fit into an Overall Procurement Strategy? It is quite challenging to discuss about procurement management without stating the importance of its strategies. There are four main basic procurement strategies that serve different functions within a procurement management. To begin with, a "Partnership" strategy focuses mainly on constructing mutual commitment in long term relationship with suppliers. While a "Secure Supply" strategy aims to secure short and long term supply while reducing risk from suppliers. In addition, a "Category Management and E–Procurement solutions" serves as a tool to reduce logistic complexity, improve operational efficiency, and attempts to reduce the number of suppliers. Lastly, a "Competive Bidding" strategy emphasizes on obtaining the "Best Deal" for short term transactions with suppliers.(van weele) Each of these four strategies involves a unique purchasing methodology, which implies that the complexity is embedded in an individual strategic implication. Therefore, it requires different tools to accomplish the specific strategical characteristics. Abusiness entity may need to support and execute procurement decisions with other strategic apparatus with analytical methods, including market analysis, uncertainty analysis, price forecasting, supplier relationship and along with others.(Harvard) Due to the fact that procurement strategies are the focal point in the planning stage of all business firms and is a vital ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Supply For A Continuous Supply cannot ensure a continuous supply for the product UV4 from its sourcing country, China, because the Chinese governmental ban on the use of UV4's raw material. He has to make a plan by the next day to address the short–term shortage of supply. Associated Issue The higher level of issues that should be taken into account are: global sourcing; strategic sourcing; supplier management; cost analysis; supplier relations and risk management. Issue Analysis Major of facts The company had annual sales of $140 million, employed 400 people in offices around the world The crystal quartz sleeve that acted as an ultratransparent barrier between the water and the UV lamp are very expensive and difficult to procure The company had traditionally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... – Because this purchase from AMS is 30% of total sleeve cost, the total spend for this commodity was approximately $1.7 million (510,000/0.3) – Trojan's piece price cost from Juntao was 30% of its cost from AMS, which is approximately $15.30 per sleeve or $153,000 per year. – After the ban rule, is Juntao import raw material will lead to a cost of $28 per sleeves, and $280,000 per year. – The $77 cost from AMS is approximately at 50% premium. According to the 80/20 allocation plan, the annual cost would be $154,000(2000*77). Purchases from Juntao would be $122,400 for 8,000 units, which is a total cost of $276,400 – a net reduction of 46% in costs. – If Trojan buy 100% from AMS, its costs would be $770,000, a premium of $260,000. – Based on annual revenues of $140 million and unit sales of 500 to 600, the average unit sold has a value of $233,000 to $280,000. Alternative solutions 1. First, Juntao imports raw materials. The costs would increase by approximately $127,000(28–15.3=12.7, 12.7*10000). Pros: It might be a long–term solution, because Trojan want to keep its LCS and global sourcing strategy. Cons: It will not address the short–term supply shortage problem because import material is available in next month. This option is somehow risky, because we don't know if Juntao has ability to secure appropriate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Renewable Energy : Solar Energy Samantha Snyder PS 471 November 17, 2014 Solar Energy Policy Solar Energy has amazing potential as a primary source of energy with a host of benefits. The sun provides vast amounts of free renewable energy that should be harnessed. A realistic Solar Energy Policy should be defined and pursued vigorously. The capture of the sun's energy is underway but supplies only a small fraction of our current energy requirements. Non–renewable sources of energy have been the primary source of energy production throughout the industrialized world. Fossil fuel technology drives most of our economy. We power our cities, industries, and cars with petroleum based products such as gas and heating oil. In some areas there is still reliance from coal to generate power and heat. One downside if we keep using non–renewable resources there is a chance we could deplete these resources. Solar radiation could be seen as an ideal energy source, as it is abundant, free and essentially limitless. Shifting from non–renewable resources to renewable resources could be beneficial to our society. Just as certain climate factors affect air pollution, air pollution can alter the climate. Global warming has transitioned into global climate change, shifting from average weather conditions as a result of natural and human factors. Predominantly caused by human activity, the formation of an aggressive solar energy policy would help to reduce both pollution and it reduce the dependence on imported fuels. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Process Of Biomimicry : Analysis And Applications Essay The Process of Biomimicry: Analysis and Applications According to the Biomimicry Institute,"[Biomimicry] seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature 's time–tested patterns and strategies. The goal is to create products, processes, and policies–new ways of living–that are well–adapted to life on earth over the long haul." To achieve this goal, industry and science have to come together to decreases toxins, decrease net greenhouse gas emissions, provide multi–use structure, find sustainable sourcing, and use returning logistics to monitor their work all while decreasing overall cost. Unfortunately this is a task even more complicated than it sounds, but with the help of The Biomimicry Institute as well as the majority of other Biomimicry organizations founded by Janine Benyus, Biomimicry is making its presence known more and more in our world today. Going beyond being the founder of multiple organizations, Janine Benyus is also an American natural sciences writer, innovation consultant, and author that recognized the forgotten genius in the natural world. To help others see what she saw, she took the concept of biomimicry and turned it into three key elements: Ethos, Reconnection, and Emulation. She then applied it to everything she could until it grew into the popular movement it is today. Many elements of this system have been around for a while, yet it has only recently become more significant. The reason this system has come to fruition is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Qualitative Interview Essay Ahead of our call, here is an outline of our initial thinking on themes and issues to explore in the qualitative interviews. This is based on our thinking to date about the aims the project and our reading of your existing research. It would be useful to get your take on the ideas, and then we can turn these into a discussion guide for the interviews. Overall thoughts It is worth flagging a few overall points and observations: This research needs to balance your larger, company–wide goal – overcoming negativity toward for–profit companies working in the education field – with dynamics present in your local, target areas. Pearson's existing research covers many motifs and values, from the importance of digital learning to how Pearson's scale can be leveraged to strengthen its brand. In this research, we should attempt to tease out which of these concepts work or has been changed given recent political events, like Brexit. We are conscious of how recent events, like the Every Student Achieves acts or presidential campaign, might impact perceptions in the current education field for the foreseeable future. We will need to understand these current perceptions, as well as future and past views about the role of for–profits in education. We need to ensure a number of questions can replicated across our different research instruments and targets, to quantify them and allow for more holistic analysis. Suggested areas to cover We have outlined the following
  • 39. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Religion, Poverty, and Wealth Essay Religion, Poverty, and Wealth Christians believe strongly in world equality, as they feel that they have a responsibility to care for the poor and needy. These responsibilities are based upon the five key Christian ideas 1. Stewardship Genesis (1: 28 – 31) In this story God creates Adam and Eve. He builds a beautiful house and a beautiful garden with trees laden with ripe and delicious fruit for them to live in. 'Pick the fruit and eat it freely,' God told them, 'but do not eat the fruit from the tree in the middle as it is evil, and if eaten you will die.' One day a cunning snake persuaded Eve to eat a piece of fruit from the forbidden tree. After much persuasion Eve reluctantly took ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Lord Elijah was enraged and cursed the King's family for eternity. The moral of this story is to not use your power to demand personal and sentimental belongings from others. But 'Bob Geldof' has twisted this parable by using his power to help poverty stricken people (Make Poverty History fund). 3. Human life is sacred Genesis (1: 26 – 27) 'All men and women are created equal. In Genesis we are told that every individual is special because we are all made in the image of God. Rich or poor we are all of equal importance and every life is sacred.' This teaching is emphasising Christians to treat everyone equally disregarding their creed, colour, culture or finical purposes.
  • 41. 4. The Golden rule Luke (10: 25 – 37) The Good Samaritan There was once a Jew who was travelling along a long and dangerous road. All of a sudden a group of robbers beat him and stole his belongings, they left him stripped and half–dead by the roadside. A priest walked past and saw the body, but quickly moved on, afterwards a Levite walked past and did the same thing. Then a Samaritan walked past, no Jew had ever been nice to him, but he still helped the injured man by wrapping his wounds in bandages. He carefully lifted him onto his donkey and took him to the nearest inn, ordering the inn keeper to look after and treat the injured ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Sourcing Introduction: Global sourcing is the process of sourcing goods from international markets. It aims at efficiencies of the international markets such as labor cost, cheaper raw material procurement, tax break, economic factors, changing technology etc. Advantages of Global Sourcing: 1.Learning how to do business successfully: By global sourcing helps to acquire 2.Finding and developing alternate supplier: Disadvantage of global sourcing 1.Hidden cost 2.Learning about different culture Customer involvement in product customization has become greater trend for that outsourcing has become core competence within the organization. Today outsourced product or commodity are considered as developed components. Unit procurement cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The emergence of system integrators offering multiple vendor solution is driven by their business customer's demand for more complex integrated solution. The core driver of the latest form of the global (ie., both onshore and offshore )outsourcing is the heightened organizational and technological capacity of firm in decoupling and coordinating a network of remotely located external suppliers performing an intricate set of activities ( Levy 2005). In business to business marketing context the firms providing integrated solutions to their business customer's by organizing their global internal and external activities because high demand for complex integrated solution (Davies, Brady and Hobday 2007). After gaining valuable external knowledge a firms need to use it absorptive capacity in exploiting externally generated knowledge and there by transforming these knowledge and applying this knowledge to create firms value (Zara and George 2002). The strategic fit perspective asserts that the environment and strategy interact in a dynamic coalignment process and a match between them would exert a positive impact on performance (Venkatraman and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...