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Fashion As A Feminism Essay
"Men make the moral code and they expect women to accept it. They have decided that it is entirely right and proper for men to fight for their
liberties and their rights, but that it is not right and proper for women to fight for theirs." (Emmeline Pankhurst). Throughout history, women have
fought for their rights whether it was for political, social or economic reasons. These women were able to use fashion as a feminist tool in order to
make a statement and change their rights for the better. The progression of women's rights began with the Suffragettes in the late 1800s who fought for
their political rights; in the 1920s the Flappers fought for societal equality and in the 1930s, Chanel broke fashion expectations by introducing an...
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Men, however, belonged in the public field, working in and running businesses. As retaliation to this long repression of freedom, women began
becoming more interested in fashion and how they could use it as an instrument of provocation.
In the late nineteenth century, women began to make the change from Edwardian to Victorian principles. They believed that it was time to take a stand
and get rid of gender roles and ideals that were forced on women and that which were reflected in their clothing. This resulted in the creation of the
women's first suit, also known as the 'Suffragette Suit'. A new type ofwoman was born, one who was "bolder, more active, more out–and–about in the
world, more outspoken than her mother's generation." (Komar, 2016). These women called themselves the "Suffragettes", who marched and protested
for women's rights. The suit they wore consisted of a blouse and jacket, with an ankle–length divided skirt that allowed the wearer to take larger strides.
This was worn in order to fight legislation that forced women to wear corsets and dresses that had to be a minimum of one inch off the ground
(Greenberg, 2017). This was a response to the hobble skirt, which was hemmed tight at the ankles and therefore restricted movement. Suffragettes
displayed the colours of green, white and purple. Purple represented dignity, white represented purity and green represented hope. These colours were
exhibited on ribbons and badges, which
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Women's Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and...
Women's Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 1914
In the years leading up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, women's suffrage was never far from the headlines due to the constant
bombardment of publicity stunts pulled by Emmeline Pankhurst and her Suffragettes. Using all within their power to gain attention, the Suffragettes
believed in using direct persuasion, and if necessary, violent protest to remain in the public eye, pulling stunts from chaining themselves to the railings
of the houses of specific members of Parliament to smashing the shop windows on Oxford Street.
At the other end of the spectrum were the Suffragists, who based their campaign entirely on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was in 1905 when the first, most publicly known violent act undertaken by the Suffragettes came about. Christabel Pankhurst and her second in
command, Annie Kenney were arrested after interrupting a large political meeting taking place in Manchester. When the two refused to pay fines, they
were then imprisoned, which Christable used the publicity of her trial greatly to her advantage, gaining both support and sympathy. When raids on
Parliament took place in 1906, then when another Women's Suffrage Bill was blocked and ignored, further raids occurred in 1908, including the
heckling of MP's and the chaining of Suffragettes to railings, this was the pivotal point when people began to lose respect for them.
The Suffragettes believed that all publicity was good publicity and sustained that they should gain the attention of the people by any means possible,
including the use of violence. They assumed that by never failing to reach the newspapers their campaign would remain a constant figure in the lives
of everyday people and that there would be a greater support for their cause.
When, in 1910, Black Friday took place, this led the Suffragettes to become even more violent, turning to arson and destroying property. At the height
of their violence in 1913, including the saga of the 'Cat and Mouse Act', and the establishment
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The Changing Employment Opportunities of Women During the...
The Changing Employment Opportunities of Women During the First World War in Britain The First World War ended on the 11th of November
1918. Four million British servicemen got ready to return to their homes and jobs. Women had been allowed to take over skilled industrial jobs
normally done by men as long as the war lasted. Now that the war was over, they were expected to give up their jobs to the returning servicemen.
Even in the factories that had had existed before the war, many women were pressured into handing in their notice within months of the end of the war;
hundreds of thousands of women were out of work. Many of these women did not want to go back to their traditional 'women's... Show more content on
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After qualified women aged 50 and above were enfranchised in 1918, the Coalition Government gave their support through the 1919 Sex
Disqualification (Removal) Act. It although removed barriers to women's employment such as the marriage bar, the act contained language that
could discriminate females. The aftermath of the First World War used women as a reserve of cheap labour and a temporary substitution for men.
Women were frowned upon in the first stages after the War but also gaining some legal benefits from the government. After the war, many women
lost their jobs as more and more men were returning home. 950,000 of women were working in government during the war, after it the number of
women had dropped by 32%, 175,000 women were working in munitions factories and had dropped by 12.5% and women in office work had also
dropped from 125,000 to 90,000. However there were some rises in women employment after the war; women in transport had risen 11% and women
in agriculture had risen 10%. Women were expected to return to their low paid domestic jobs. The government did not realise women whose husbands
had died needed to get jobs that paid a descent wage to support the family. Women stood their ground and did not revert back to household jobs as
statistics show an
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The Changing Roles and Status of Women Essay
The Changing Roles and Status of Women
In 1903 the suffragette movement was born with the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WPSU) by Emmeline Pankhurst and her
two daughters Christabel and Sylvia.
At first the newly formed suffragettes relied on spreading propaganda to gain support. However, on the 18th October 1905 they gained considerable
unplanned publicity when Christabel Pankhurst and Annie Kenney stood up at a public meeting and asked if a Liberal government would introduce
women's suffrage. Receiving no reply they stood on their seats waving a banner which said, "votes for women". They were thrown out of the meeting
and arrested for causing an obstruction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The outbreak of war resulted in a truce between the suffragettes and the government. Emmeline Pankhurst rallied the suffragettes behind the war effort
on the 10th of August 1914 with the question, "What is the use of fighting for a vote if we have not got a country to vote in?" In return all suffragette
prisoners were pardoned and the WPSU devoted it's formidable energies to fighting the war.
It was absolutely essential that women should take over many of the jobs, which had been done the men recruited into the armed forces. There were
female sailors, ambulance drivers and female police officers. However, women are probably most renowned for their work in munitions factories
making bombs and cartridge cases.
Women continued to work after the war, in the jobs the war had created for them. This showed everyone what women were capable of. At the end of
the twentieth century it was an eye opener to those brought up in the Edwardian tradition that a woman's place was at home. It's success gained
publicity for women's rights, and the newspapers and magazines of the time were filled with praise.
In 1917, the Prime Minister Lloyd George announced that women's war work had changed people's opinion on women's suffrage.
The suffragettes contributed to women being given the vote by
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Emmeline Pankhurst Controversy
It is clear that Emmeline Pankhurst was an effective leader because her legacy continues to live on today. In 1999 she was named one of Time
magazine's most important people of the century, and in 2002 she was named one of the 100 Great Britons of all time by the BBC ("Emmeline
Pankhurst" Encyclopedia 2). Pankhurst's image was one that defined not only her cause but her decade. Hughes writes, "the suffragette movement
embarked on the decade that came to define it, the decade of mass rallies, hunger strikes and letter–box fires, of chains and railings and rushes on
parliament, and of the tiny, fierce and lovely Emmeline Pankhurst" (Hughes 1). Pankhurst's great granddaughter, Dr. Helen Pankhurst, says, "My own
life is also testament to this public affection for the suffragettes. Only this week the man delivering my groceries was so overjoyed to find out I was
related to the famous Pankhurst that he wanted to shake my hand." (Pankhurst 2). People today, both male and female, side with Pankhurst and the
suffragettes and are "horrified by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the article, "The English reformer Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) led the movement for women's suffrage in Great Britain, in the
process developing agitational tactics still controversial and consequential. Despite these views, her efforts played a significant role in the success of
the future women's suffrage movement." ("Emmeline Pankhurst" Encyclopedia 1). Some people believe that she went too far with the violent steps
she took, but Pankhurst argued that "only direct, violent action would secure women the vote since men would do nothing unless their property was
threatened." ("Emmeline Pankhurst, Suffragette, Carried by Officer" 2). Despite the controversy, it cannot be denied that Pankhurst's militancy was
effective in bringing enormous publicity to her cause ("Emmeline Pankhurst, Suffragette, Carried by Officer"
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Women's Suffrage in Britain
Women's Suffrage in Britain
Social change in Britain has been achieved primarily through the hard work of organized political groups. These groups created events to recruit and
educate supporters of social equality to join them in fighting for progress. The Women's Suffrage Movement between 1866 and 1928 in Britain is no
exception to this trend. The reason for the great efficacy of these political groups, including the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and the
Women's Social and Political Union, was the women who pioneered the groups and fought alongside them to create the change that they believed in.
The goal of these political groups was finally realized in 1928 with the passing of the Representation of the People Act. However, the Women's Suffrage
Movement in Britain would not have been successful without the influential actions of several significant women. In addition to the overall necessity
of female leadership for British Women's Suffrage, the central efforts ofMillicent Fawcett, Lydia Becker, andEmmeline Pankhurst particularly played a
large role in the movement's success.
Two political groups were crucial to the movement's success largely because of the leadership provided by several women. These groups' actions,
structured by their leaders, had the goal of gradually changing people's minds to supporting women's right to vote and spreading the idea of social
change. Groups worked tirelessly to educate British society about the importance of the
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Comparing and Contrasting the Methods of Sufragettes and...
Comparing and Contrasting the Methods of Sufragettes and Suffragists
The suffragists were different from the suffragettes because the suffragists used moderate and peaceful methods to get through their argument but the
suffragettes thought that the suffragists idea was working too slowly so they wanted to be completely opposite to them so they used militant methods.
The suffragettes believed in 'Deeds Not Words' and especially when they knew that the Liberal Government was not going to introduce reforms, so they
turned to militant methods. The suffragettes restricted membership of WSPU to women and to men, which meant men were not allowed to join. To
show that the suffragettes used the motto 'Deeds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two groups methods were completely different to each other because one group approached a peaceful methods and the other group approached
more directly and liked using militant methods.
The suffragists had many problems of trying to get the vote and people in the group were not happy with violence, which was getting them nowhere so
Emmeline and Frederick Pethick–Lawerence left the WSPU, which led to a split of the WSPU, and they began to work on their own for votes for
women. They both believed that more violence would not achieve nothing and soon Sylvia Pankhurst started to drift away and started to help the poor
of in the East End of London. As it got worse Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst was left in charge.
The difference between the two groups tactics Is that the suffragists ran meetings in almost all constituencies in the run up to the General Election,
they held their own first ever procession, they lead a deputation to see the prime minister, their leader also held a public debate with her opponents
and also raises a petition of 280,000 signatures and done many more jobs to help them to get the vote but the suffragettes were and used tactics like
heckling at meetings, start attacking properties, such as breaking windows, etc also carry out arson, bombing sabotage in many areas of Britain which
showed they
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Significance Speech Analysis
Significance speech– who deserves the most credit for the decision to give women the vote?
In this speech, I will debate on whether suffragists, suffragettes or women's war work was the most significant towards gaining the women's right to
vote.
So, the suffragists were women peacefully protesting for the vote using law–abiding methods such as marches and petitions. They were the first
women's suffrage group, founded in 1897, suffrage meaning 'right to vote.' Otherwise known as the NUWSS, the national union of women suffrage
society. One of their most noteworthy leaders was Malicent Fawcett. She pressured the government peacefully about the vote because she thought if
she was violent, politicians would think women were incapable of running the country. Even rejected petitions didn't stop them. Then in 1918, when
they were rewarded with the vote, only women over 30 and owned land could vote. She argued with the prime minister that women would not
tolerate this because she wanted the vote for middle class land owning women. The leadership of middle class women aspired average women to take
part in the suffrage fight and therefore changed their lives. It improved politician's opinions on women ruling because the organisation was polite and
intelligent so it made them realise that they were certainly capable of running parliament. They enhanced women's lives and were a good example to
women because it made them realise what they should be fighting for and that they were capable of more than just sewing. The group really did
change the country because it lead to women receiving the vote. Subsequently, today, women are 50 percent of the UK vote. Sir Robert Ensor mentions
that their "effect was beyond question". Therefore the suffragists were quite significant towards the decision for the vote for women.
On the other hand, a suffragette was a woman who fought for the vote using militant methods, including breaking the law. Their organisation was
formed when Emeline Pankhurst broke away from the Manchester suffragist movement because she was tired of the middle class, highly regarded,
polite tactics of the NUWSS to form the WSPU, the women's social and political union. She believed in an active suffrage movement, run
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Women's Suffrage In 1918 Essay
Research Question: How did British women in 1918 gain the respect and recognition they deserved, and how did this lead to female suffrage?
Women gain suffrage in Britain
Congratulations to all the British women who are above the age of 30, women who are over 21 and own property or are married to owners. Last
week, the Representation of the People Act became law, and nearly 9 million British women and all men aged 21 or above are now allowed to vote
(Walsh, Ben. 78).
For centuries women have been recognized as inferior to men as they weren't "strong" or "skilled" enough. But, women believed that they should
also have a say in parliament and government decisions by being allowed to vote. Just like men, women have to pay taxes and abide by the law. The
fight for female suffrage in Britain began in 1866 when the first campaigns that supported women's right to vote began to pop up. A year later, during
a debate concerning changes in the parliament, MP John Stuart Mill proposed that women should have the right to vote, but this was declined as he
lost by 194 votes to 73 ("The women's suffrage movement").
Women work together ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1897, different societies with the same aim came together to form the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), also known as the
'suffragists', which was led by Mrs Millicent Fawcett ("Early suffragist campaining"). The suffragists believed they could achieve their goal by using
non–violent tactics such as lobbying MPs and organising petitions. Mrs Fawcett thought that if the NUWSS was seen as polite, responsible and
intelligent by the public, they would gain the respect they wanted and they would gain their right to vote (Walsh, Ben.
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Analysis Of Emmeline Pankhurst 's Work Essay
Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Moss Side, Manchester, in July 1858, to parents, Robert Goulden and Sophia Jane Craine. Both sides of Emmeline's
parents had been engrained with deep–rooted political beliefs for generations. Her father, Robert Goulden, was a businessman with radical political
beliefs. He took part in the campaigns against slavery. Emmeline's mother was a feminist and began taking her daughter to women's suffrage meetings
at a very young age. While her parents hoped to prepare their daughter for a life as a wife, mother, and homemaker, Emmeline was clearly on a
political path from the very start. With her family's political background and early upbringing, it is not unforeseen that Emmeline Pankhurst would
devote her life to achieving equal rights for women and become one of England's most influential suffragettes.
At the time Emmeline was born, England had rigid ideas of appropriate gender roles. Education for females was restricted, and the courses generally
focused on domestic skills rather than reading, writing, and arithmetic. Although the Goulden parents supported the women's suffrage and the
progression of women in society, they required that their daughter uphold a traditional female role. Emmeline recalled one night while she was
pretending to be sleeping, where she heard her father said to her mother "what a pity she wasn't born a lad." (Pankhurst, "My Own Story" 7) If she
was born a boy, she would have benefited from a decent education and would
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Women's Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War...
Women's Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort
In August 1914 Britaindeclared war on Germany. Both the suffragettes and suffragists suspended their campaigns. Shortly after the outbreak of World
War I, the government ordered the unconditional release of all suffrage prisoners. On August 13,Emmeline Pankhurst called a temporary suspension to
militancy and asked her followers to support her in the war effort.
The suffragette movement was now effectively over although some ex– WSPU members formed and joined other groupings that continued to
campaign for women enfranchisement, such as the suffragettes of the WSPU, the independent WSPU, the Women's Freedom League, and the United...
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Also the work women did during the war convinced many people that they should have the vote after the war.
As men left jobs to fight overseas, they were replaced by women such as Octavia Wilberforce and Louisa Martindale who worked as doctors treating
wounded British soldiers.
Women filled many jobs brought into existence by wartime needs. As a result the number of women employed increased from 3,224,600 in July 1914
to 4,814,600 in January 1918. Nearly 200,00 women were employed in government departments. Half a million became clerical workers in private
offices. The greatest increase of women workers was in engineering, which over 700,00 of these women worked in the highly dangerous munitions
industry.
Also in 1925 the government realised it had a problem. The old voting system demanded that voters live in the same place for the twelve months
before an election. So if there were to be an election during the war, most soldiers would not be able to vote. The government decided to change the
law and make sure the 'war heroes' got their vote. Women groups saw their opportunity to include votes for women in the changed law. There were no
demonstrations, but there were many meetings between women's leaders and politicians, and a flood of telegrams and letters were eventually sent to
MP's.
Women mostly worked for themselves during the war
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Essay on The Change in Method of Suffragettes Between 1903...
The Change in Method of Suffragettes Between 1903 and 1915 From 1903 through to 1915, the methods that the suffragettes used to gain the right to
vote dramatically changed. In my essay I will explain how and more importantly why the suffragettes went through several methods to get themselves
noticed by the male government. It was in 1903 when the suffragettes started to try and gain enough publicity so that they were recognised. This tactic
mainly consisted of ineffectual activities like producing and then distributing leaflets. Most people would just discard or throw these away. The newly
founded WSPU, (which was formed by Emily Pankhust) would also make pointless petitions and organise moves... Show more content on
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They did this by heckling MP's. This meant that they would chain themselves to MP's houses, their limo's or anywhere else the MP's were, especially
David Lloyd George. They also organised large–scale demonstrations that would hold up traffic for hours and deliberately get themselves arrested to
gain publicity. All of these things were done to show the government that they were not to be messed with, but unfortunately the women were only
charged with petty vandalism. This is why Christabelle Pankhurst decided the suffragettes would call the government's bluff and begin their third
campaign, violence. Not only this but they also changed tack because of the situation concerning the conciliation bills. Lloyd George promised to
present a conciliation bill to parliament if they called off their militancy campaign. They agreed to this but the bill presented was simply 'talked out'.
Another two bills suffered the same fate until the women again felt betrayed by the Liberals and David Lloyd George in particular. Because of this the
womens militancy campaign got worse not better, but at least womens emancipation was being discussed where it mattered most, parliament. From
1911 the suffragettes went up a gear and tried to call the governments bluff. They started to cause a real stir and politicians took notice, for the wrong
reasons.
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Kate Harvey Research Paper
Metalwork and Miscellanea
Kate Harvey was a surprising lady, even without the occurrence which lies at the heart of the acclamation. She was, for a begin, an expert lady in what
was all that much the man's universe generally Victorian Britain. She was, in addition, an expert in that most brave of new trains – physiotherapy –
about which the British Medical Journal was raising concerns. To numerous respectable Victorians this biomechanical perspective of the body in
wellbeing and disease sounded uncomfortably like a code word – physical contact which may get rather excessively near the sexual – a perspective
which adjusted strictly when spinal damage units and orthopedic healing centers were presented after the First World War. In any case,... Show more
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She was imprisoned in the wake of tossing rocks at a MP's auto. She endured a heart assault in August 1910 after she was liberated and was
part–incapacitated. She constrained herself to compose and delivered Prisons and Prisoners, her record of jail. She kicked the bucket in 1923.
Despard was captured and detained for her exercises, yet she was excessively radical for the absolutist Pankhursts. In 1907 she drove 70 other ladies
in splitting far from the WSPU in challenge at the Pankhurst's overbearing and domineering style. They framed a more fair association, the Women's
Freedom League, with Despard as its President and Harvey – playing Alastair Campbell to Despard's Blair – its Honorary Press Secretary. The new
association took a more activist, however peaceful methodology.
In 1909 Despard met Gandhi and fell affected by his hypothesis of "latent resistance". She encouraged upon their individuals a crusade of common
defiance, approaching ladies not to pay the recently presented National Insurance charge on hirelings'
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Emmeline Pankhurst Women To Vote Analysis
Zamora Harmon
November 10,2016
Women in European History
Professor Giloi
Midterm Exercise
Emmeline Pankhurst is a strong activist for women's right to vote. She was a British activist who wanted to have women's voices heard and taken
seriously. Pankhurst has taken steps to reach her goal, of having women to vote, by forming a union called Women's Social and Political Union. In
creating this it has gathered women all over who have the same mindset as her. This has helped Pankhurst with some sort of military tactics to be
carried out. The tactics started off as nonviolent movement and became a violent movement. The Women's Social and Political Union had put in place
techniques such as parliamentary petitions, marches, hunger strikes, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It means that women would be able to have more control over their own lives. Pankhurst felt as though if women had the ability to vote then their
would be equal laws put in action. In "The Importance of the Vote" Pankhurst elaborates on this further. She takes the issues that concern women
that are controlled by men to help get her point across, on how if women were allowed to vote it could change for the better. Pankhurst mentions,
"We should have equal laws for divorce, and the law should recognize that they have two parents"(34). She talks about how when parents are
married, the mom is responsible for the child and the same goes for when the parents decide to have a divorce. When the parents divorced the mother
would have to go out to look for work, which meant the child would not receive proper care. The mom would then have to face time in prison, hence
why Pankhurst wanted to have equal laws so there can be a compromise. She also uses another point in that piece on the inheritance laws. Pankhurst
mentions, "When you look at the laws of inheritance in this country, it makes you smile to hear that argument...Men have taken very good care that
women do not inherit until all male heirs are exhausted"(35). Men have oppressed women from having any type of control over owning land. They
would give it to the oldest male heir or the next male making it unfair for women. Pankhurst was trying to say by having equal laws the oldest child
can take over the heir whether they are male or female. It can be a big game changer for
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The Quaker Culture Values Equality
As the Quaker culture values equality between the sexes, it is no surprise, while Alice Paul later dismissed the religious aspects of it, the ideals of
equality followed her and shaped her life and legacy. Later on, after traveling to Britain and becoming radicalized for the women's suffrage cause,
would return and win women across America the long sought after right to vote. Even then, once she had won, she immediately began work on the
Equal Rights Amendment, living to see its passage, but died without seeing it ultimately thrown out due to lack of ratification. Due to her
determination and radicalization in 1907, American women now have the right to vote and are now on the path to complete equality. On January 11th,
1885, in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1905, Paul graduated from Swarthmore with a Bachelor's degree in biology. She would be the only Paul child to graduate. In an attempt to broaden
her education, she continued with graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania, earning a Master of Arts degree. Through a scholarship, she was
then able to travel to Birmingham, England, to study social work, which resulted in her receiving a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in
sociology, and by 1928 had acquired three law degrees. While in England, however, she went to listen to Christabel Pankhurst, daughter ofEmmeline
Pankhurst who was a co–founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), of which Alice and her mother had often spoken of. The
WSPU was a militant organization fighting for the female vote in Britain. Weeks after the event, in a letter to her mother, she relays that the event
was "worse that what [her and her mother} read about." According to an interview conducted in her later years, "The English women were struggling
hard to get the vote, and everyone was urged to come in and help." Soon after she joined, she was asked by Emmeline Pankhurst to go and interview
the Prime Minister. In her own words, the "interview" went as follows:
"'It was a weary vigil,' she said, 'but it paid. The Prime Minister made a most eloquent speech, and I listened, waiting for a chance to break in. At last
there came a pause. Summoning all my strength, I
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Emmeline Pankhurst Women's Suffrage Essay
The women's suffrage movement took hold in Great Britain in the mid–nineteenth century, and until 1903, suffragists attempted to utilize constitutional
methods, such as lobbying members of Parliament, to gain the right to vote. Their cause was consistently dismissed in Parliament and they were vastly
unsuccessful. In response to this, Emmeline Pankhurst rose to prominence as the leader and founder of the Women's Social and Political Union, an
organization that resorted to militant tactics to enfranchise women. Emmeline Pankhurst's militant movement was both innovative and a necessary
outgrowth of years of agitation and was influential because of the extreme reaction it produced and the progress it made it in the advancement of
women's rights; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second half of the nineteenth century, suffrage organizations such as the London and Manchester Societies for Women's Suffrage, both founded
in 1867, began appearing around the United Kingdom. These organizations utilized constitutional methods of attaining the right to vote, such as
writing letters to Members of Parliament and lobbying for Private Member's Bills: bills proposed by Members of Parliament who are not
government ministers. These bills, however, rarely become law because they are given less debating time, and in the case of the British suffragists,
were never signed into law. Beginning in 1881, many suffragists joined Women's Liberal Associations, created by Liberal Party leader William E.
Gladstone. He promised that if women worked to further men in politics, they would eventually be enfranchised; however, the organizations were used
to aid the achievement of Liberal goals and never granted women the right to vote. Despite the fact that women were growing agitated, they had not
stepped out of their expected social and political spheres and thus were unsuccessful in affecting
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Emmeline Pankhurst's Suffrage In Britain
In the 1900s, Emmeline Pankhurst was the voice in fighting for women's suffrage in Britain. Pankhurst grew up in a very politically involved family
who supported numerous causes such as the abolishment of slavery in the United States. At the time Pankhurst was alive, males dominated society and
women were often viewed as irrational and incapable of making logical decisions. Pankhurst went to boarding school in Manchester where the fight for
women's rights was already very prominent. "At age 14, Emmeline accompanied her mother to a suffrage meeting, and from that time on she was
involved with the women's movement" ("Emmeline Pankhurst"). Her upbringing and her early exposure to women's rights contributed to her skills as a
leader. Emmeline Pankhurst's establishment of the Women's Social and Political Union, utilization of confrontational tactics, and the formation of...
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Pankhurst dedicated her life to the fight for woman's suffrage. With help from her numerous followers she eventually achieved her goal when
parliament passed the Representation of the People Act in 1928, which extended the right to vote to women. ("Emmeline Pankhurst"). Not only did
Pankhurst accomplish suffrage in Britain, but she inspired the American suffragettes with her speaking tours in the United States. She also introduced
the idea of militancy to the American movement. In spite of her accomplishments, she tends to not be viewed favorably by some in the historic
community. Pankhurst is viewed this way due to her imperialistic views. Some historians argue as to whether "the militant tactics were
counterproductive to the cause and only fueled misogynistic views of female hysteria". (Purvis). Although some historians question her leadership and
tactics, there is no denial that her methods were crucial to the accomplishment of her goal of forcing the government to recognize women's right to
vote. Her legacy lives on
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Manifesto Propagand The Women's Suffrage Movement
Manifesto Propaganda Source 1:
This primary source is a manifesto with propaganda properties enticing support for the Woman Suffrage movement. This source was produced by the
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) in 1897 and is directed at the general public of the time, aiming to increase female
campaigners and obtain male support. Through this source the NUWSS outlines the fourteen reasons why they are campaigning for the women's right
to vote and encourages a peaceful protest towards gender inequality. The perspective of the manifesto is from Millicent Fawcett, one of the founding
leaders of the NUWSS and provides an insight to the views of the members of this political organisation who believed peaceful and constitutional ...
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The beginning of the episode will feature an introduction about Davison's early life. She was born in Blackheath, South East London and had two
sisters and a brother, swell as several step siblings from her father's first marriage. Accompanied with a narration about her family a life montage of
photographs of London during late 19th century will be included to show the audience the overcrowded and low socioeconomic conditions
Davidson would have grown up in. To demonstrate the challenges Davison faced in her childhood a visual of her father's death certificate would be
shown, as this caused economic and social issues for Davison in her early life. Davison had to drop out of the Royal Halloway College due to her
inability to afford the 20 pound fees per term. Davison attended St Hugh's College in 1892 but was unable to graduate due to the societal conceptions
that women's education was less important than a man's. A short clip of the St Hugh's College will accompany a visual of her first class honours result
in her final exams to emphasise Davison's high academic ability and further accentuate the misogynistic attitudes that affected women's academia
during the late 18th and early 19th Century. Davison's challenging upbringing begs the question whether it motivated her to be such a key figure for the
women's suffrage movement? A narration describing Davison's role as a
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Essay on Campaign for Women's Suffrage
Campaign for Women's Suffrage A campaign for women's suffrage developed in the years after 1870 due to socio
–economic and political reasons. The
transformation of Britain into an industrialised nation prompted a change in the way gender roles were perceived; separate gender spheres in business,
politics and the home were accentuated. Although a woman's role was still thought to be in the home, they had complete control over all domestic
affairs, and began to acknowledge the need to exert more power in the outside world. Religious missionaries, active in the humanitarian movement,
were among the first feminists. It was from this feminine public sphere that demands for improvements in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The struggle for women's emancipation transcended national boundaries. In 19th century Western society, movements for the emancipation of
women from their legal and social subjection to males arose in a number of Western countries. Women's suffrage was the next logical step towards
full independence and freedom. 2. The NUWSS used peaceful and legal ways to try and win suffrage for women. However some women became
dissatisfied with this peaceful stance and believed the only way to gain more support would be to use more aggressive methods. Thus, a faction broke
away to form the WSPU, known as the suffragettes, and made a tactical and strategic decision to use actions not words. The Suffragists brought
together all local societies to form a national fight. They sent bills to Parliament and had petitions signed. In the 1870s Suffragists attempted to put
through a private member's bill by an individual MP. All their strategies were democratic and peaceful, in contrast to the Suffragettes who used illegal
and militant methods to get wider exposure through the Press, and subsequent support. This made them harder to ignore and ensured everyone was
aware of their cause. An example of the
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What Are The Achievements Of The Suffragettes
In this essay we will be debating the accomplishments of the Suffragettes before WW1 in 1914. The interpretation in the question advocates that any
success was absent. There is some amount of challenge to this view in the sources, whereas most of the sources support the view in question. In my
opinion, this interpretation is accurate to an extent as the Suffragettes hadn't obtained their ultimate goal in 1914, although I do believe they had taken
great steps forward towards obtaining the vote for women in 1918 which the interpretation in the question fails to acknowledge.
In the nineteenth century women had no place in national politics. They couldn't stand as candidates for Parliament, they were also denied the right to
vote. It was assumed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alongside this small but meaningful revolution, a landmark legal judgment gave women rights over their children in the case of a divorce for the first
time in history, which suggests to us even though women may not have gained the vote by 1910 they did gain other significant rights that would have
made a real impact to the status of women. However, progress was small due to the barriers against women in society the powerful prejudice some
women were denied enrollment in universities, this prevented women from being able to gain the same level of education compared to the men of
Great Britain; others had their wages delayed or denied, this meant that women didn't get the chance to provide for their family, but they had to count
on the male figure in the family, demoralizing their power over the household; others were refused academic positions entirely which meant that
women had no chance of achieving a subsequent education that would in time to come help the financial position of the family. At that time, it was an
unchallenged belief that women, compared with men, were less intelligent, less physically able, and more emotionally fragile and unpredictable.
Therefore, they would presumably not be able to
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The Suffragettes
The Suffragettes
The suffragettes were a group of women who believed in votes for women.
The suffragettes were usually women of middle or upper class backgrounds. Most of the British suffragettes belonged to one of two main groups.
One of these groups being the WSPU. The WSPU was founded in Manchester in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel. The WSPU
believed in militant protest, and were known for assaulting police officers, chaining themselves to railings, breaking all the windows in oxford street
as well as breaking church windows, (as the church of England was against votes for women), to name a few.
They were also known for getting themselves imprisoned and refusing to eat, resulting in them being force fed. Force feeding
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Source B Or Source C More About The Achievement Of The...
2. Study Sources B and C.
Do you trust Source B or Source C more about the achievements of the WSPU (the Suffragettes)? Use details of the sources and your knowledge to
explain your answer.
There are two sources we have to compare and analyse, each corresponding to the impact First World War had on Britain. Source B is an extract
taken from an interviewed Suffragist for a television programme, whilst source C is a letter addressed to the members of WSPU by Mrs Emmeline
Pankhurst. As far as we are concerned, the two sources are from feminists, who were fighting for the same cause, but in different manners. The first
source dates in the 1960s, which means that it is 50 years later than the period of time when suffrage triumphed and the women ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Does this source prove that the Suffragists were effective campaigners? Use details of the source and your knowledge to explain the answer.
In Source D, we are presented to a photograph of the offices of the Oldham branch of the NUWSS during a by–election in Oldham in 1911, before the
beginning of the war. Oldham is large town in Manchester, which means that the feminist influence had begun to distribute throughout England,
gaining support from all the women that belonged in different classes of society. This photograph even displays the well–managed organization of their
campaigns, as they have managed to transmit their idea to women of all ages in different places. Since the photo was taken in Oldham, it means that
the message is addressed to working class women. We can understand that even from the heading that reads "Bread–winner, Tax–payer". The
Suffragettes were finding new innovative methods of attracting the audience by making their campaign relatable and approachable, which is an
effective tactic to gain an audience. By 1909 the WSPU had branches all over the country and published a newspaper called Votes for Women which
sold 20,000 copies each week. The NUWSS was also flourishing, with a rising membership and an efficient nation–wide
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How Did Emmeline Pankhurst Contribute To Women's Suffrage
Emmeline Pankhurst was a British political activist and a leader of the British suffragette movement, who helped to advocate for the rights for women
to vote in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Emmeline Pankhurst was one of the most prominent feminists of her times and she
helped in shaping the social and political ideas and roles of women of the modern era. Emmeline Pankhurst was introduced to the women's suffrage
movement at the age of fourteen, and this helped to broaden her views on the social and political ideologies and also the status of women in the
society at that time, she eventually got married to Richard Pankhurst who she bore 3 daughters for, he was known for supporting and advocating for
women's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first her aim for establishing the W.S.P.U was to recruit a working class women into the struggle for the right to vote. Emmeline Pankhurst also
gained the support of a prominent politician "Keir Hardie" , who showed interest in W.S.P.U and their fight to vote, but this brought Keir Hardie into
conflict with other members of his political party(Labor party) because the W.S.P.U wanted votes for women on the same terms as men because they
felt marginalized by the unfair politics of Britain, as men had a third of the vote in the parliamentary election, and women had nothing. Bruce Glacier
a friend of Keir Hardie recorded in his diary after a meeting with Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel that they were guilty of sexism and
that he was strongly against supporting the women's movement. By 1905 the media had lost interest in struggle for women's right and issues
concerning women and supported of women's suffrage were undermined. In 1905, the W.P.S.U decided to use a different means to acquire public
attention; it was required in order to obtain the voting right for
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Women's Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War...
Women's Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort
In 1918 a major milestone was reached in the fight for women's equality rights, this was women being granted suffrage by the government. During
the physical endurance of the four years of the war, women proving themselves equal to men, they were rewarded the vote. The Electoral Reform bill
was passed which granted voting rights to all female property owners over 30. Some historians say women were never given the vote; it was hard
fought for and won. Many historians believe the war to be a turning point because not only did it seal women's victory over the government it secured
their status in society as an equivalent to men. Women's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most girls did not get an education. Married women's duty was to obey her husband. There was no occupations open to women other than menial
work, such as maids and cleaners. Women wanted to escape the stereotyped image of women and create a new identity, where women have freedom
socially, politically and economically and equal rights. Hence these were the beginning stages of women's suffrage when women realized their
diminutive power legally and image in society where they were denied economic and social independence. Progressively women were forming groups
that campaigned for women's rights. There were over 500 different branches campaigning solely for liberation.
A woman called Millicent Fawcett brought together the chain of disparate groups, uniting them under one front. Therefore becoming politically
stronger and gaining crucial recognition. In 1897 Millicent Fawcett formed the National Union of Women's Suffrage, and took on the role as
leader and leading icon for women. Members of the NUWSS were mainly middle and working class women, men who believed in the franchise were
encouraged and endorsed to join. The NUWSS aspired to expand the rights of women as well as improve society as a whole. Millicent believed gaining
the vote will be a long, slow process, as it is impossible to change the hearts of men over night.
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Mary Wollstonecraft & Her Legacy Essay examples
Mary Wollstonecraft & Her Legacy
Following the Enlightenment, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote the feminist novel The Vindication of the Rights of Woman. In this novel she applied
rights to females that had formerly been reserved to males, such as unalienable rights. Her novel impacted different areas of society. Wollstonecraft
called for the advancement of women's rights in areas such as education, work, and politics. She also proposes that women are just as capable as
men and have a far greater purpose than simply to be pleasing to men. Her novel became a bestseller in the summer of 1792.1 After reading her novel,
many women applied her views to their lives to the greatest extent possible in the time period in which they lived. Mary ... Show more content on
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The "late hours of rigorous study and lack of outdoor play and exercise" caused Margaret to have recurring nightmares, fits of hysteria, hallucinations
and even caused her to sleepwalk. However, it was because of this rigorous studying that Mary contributed to the women's movement, mainly through
her novel, The Vindication of the Rights of Woman.4
Margaret Fuller's novel, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, employed many similar concepts as Mary Wollstonecraft, but took a slightly different
direction. In her novel she writes that everyone under God has certain rights and these rights apply to man as well as woman. She illustrates that human
society consists of two components that must work together if harmony is to be reached: the feminine side and the masculine side. For this reason,
Fuller insists that women stop playing the subservient role in society,and overcome the role of dependence on man. Similar to Wollstonecraft, she feels
that if women advance in society, following their wishes and desires, society as a whole will become better. She explains the inequality and unrest
within her contemporary society. Despite advancements for both genders, women remain behind due to
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Negative Impacts Of The Suffrage Movement
"Violence is a disease, a disease that corrupts all who use it regardless of the cause." In Britain during the early twentieth century, women were seen as
inferior to men and were denied the civil right to vote. Thus, inspiring the Suffrage Movement. The militant action employed by the Suffragettes,
however, to achieve the vote for women was self–defeating to the campaign, hindering the success and achievement of the Franchise Act in 1918. As
though the violence raised awareness to the Cause. The Suffragettes use of militancy created a negative outlook on the Suffrage Movement with both
social and political audiences, failing to achieve the change they originally intended.
The suffrage movement was an international crusade, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The growing support and promotion for women's suffrage is what stimulated the 1912 Conciliation Bill. These Bill would extend the right of women to
vote in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to around 1,000,500 wealthy, property–owning women (Hansard, 2017).
Though the Liberal Party and backbench Conservative MPs were against women having the vote; the Conciliation Bill stood a chance to be passed
due to the support of the entire Labour Party and other individual MPs. However, the proposal of this bill was impacted negatively by the militant
actions of the Women 's Social and Political Union (WSPU). The WSPU, ran byEmmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel Pankhurst operated
under the belief that it would take an active organization, with young working–class women to achieve their intention. (Bbc.co.uk, 2017). The
Suffragettes, a term given to the WSPU by the Daily Mail; began using militant actions in 1905, as the WSPU felt the Suffragists were making no
progress and failing to accomplish the vote through peaceful methods. The WSPU'S motto was 'deeds not words ', using militant and forceful methods
of campaigning. Law–breaking, violence and hunger strikes all became part of this society 's campaign tactics. However, though the militant actions
were effective and received attention. It offered an excuse
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How Effective Were The Wspu Methods
How effective were the methods of the WSPU in their struggle for women's voting rights The Women's Social and Political union was founded by Mrs
Emmeline Pankhurst, in her family home in Manchester, on the 10th of October 1903. Mrs Pankhurst and her husband Richard were members of the
Independent Labour Party and had been since 1893. Emmeline and her eldest daughter Christabel became the leaders of the organization. The WSPU
was the most notorious of all the suffrage movements; splitting from the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies after becoming disheartened
by the groups lack of success in gaining votes for women. The WSPU used militant tactics to try and help gain women the vote adopting the slogan
'Deeds not Words'; the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emmeline and Christabel officially resigned from the ILP. In 1908 Herbert Asquith, replaced Cambell Bannerman as prime minister, Asquith was
against women's suffrage. This change caused the WSPU to intensify their militant methods they broke windows and threw stones. Mrs Fawcett, who
had once praised the movement for the advancements it made to the suffrage cause, condemned these violent methods. Causing the WSPU to become
further alienated. In 1909 as the arrests for these and such offence increased the WSPU campaigners who were imprisoned began to go on hunger
strike, after a few months the prisons began force–feeding the women. This was a very dangerous process involving a 4 ft. long tube being forced
down the woman's throat. In 1910 the WSPU together with NUWSS persuaded the government to set up a conciliation committee and introduce a
bill for women's suffrage. Mrs Pankhurst called off all militant action, hoping this bill would finally bring an end to the struggle and give women the
vote. The bill passed its second reading on the 12th of July, despite some opposition from Liberal Party MPs. The bill however progressed no further,
Asquith declared there was no more time to spend on the bill and suspended parliament until November. On the 18th of November the WSPU called
off the truce, over 400 women went to the House of Commons to protest. This
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Research Paper On Alice Paul
Women's rights
Alice could feel her pulse pounding in her temples. Her hands were clasped tightly in front of her stomach as she constantly fiddled with her
knuckles. She walked down the street yelling as her eyes were narrowed to rigid, cold fire. Alice felt surrounded as they threw rocks and spit on her.
She lead a protest for women's rights that caught the attention of many reporters. " Women need rights, just like men!" They yelled over and over. A
police officer ran over to them and told them to stop and threatened them if they did not stop. As they shackled her, the sadness flowed through her
veins and deadened her mind. It was a poison to her spirit, as if a black mist had settled upon her and refused to shift. She felt defeated.
Alice Paul had a very interesting and eventful life. She was born on January 11, 1885, in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey. She grew up with a Quaker
background and attended Swarthmore college. At the time women picked latin or english as their topic of study, but Alice had already mastered that
so she picked biology. She was in a class with mostly men so from a young age she felt different. In 1906 through 1909, Alice was in london and she
became politically active and was not afraid to use noticeable strategies in support of a cause. Furthermore, she joined the Women's Suffrage movement
in Britain and on many occasions she was arrested. While Alice Paul and her supporters fought for Women's rights, and the people that were against
women's rights
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Campaign for Women's Suffrage in 1870 Essay examples
Campaign for Women's Suffrage in 1870
Women in the hundreds of years preceeding the crucial date of 1870 had always faced a life that they would be better of in as men. They had few, if
any, rights to the things they owned, even there own children and they could effectively be bought or sold by parents and prospective partners alike.
A woman belonged first to her parents then to her husband and was expected to carry out certain duties according to her class, without hesitation or
complaining. The closer we get to the 1870s, the more middle and upper class women start to realise that the duel roles of child bearer and home
maker are not the one that they need to be confined to. Shifting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Francis Buss and Dorothea Beale became headmistresses of their own girl's schools in 1853 and 1857 respectively. This was the first time that it had
been considered worthwhile schooling girls to level where they could partake in public exams and, therefore, gain qualifications not only making
them able to get respectable, well paid jobs thereby being able to support themselves financially (in theory). The girls taught at schools like these
would be the sort of people to go on into the women's suffrage movement post 1870 with the ability to make well constructed and relevant
arguments in order to get their message across. Some of the other ways in which women were treated differently was to do with the actual vote
itself. In 1867 there was a reform act passed which allowed almost the entire population of men to vote which only gave renewed vigour to the
argument that women should be allowed to do the same. Two years later women then were allowed to vote on school boards and in local elections
which only really served to fuel the fire within the recently created discussion groups like the Kensington Society.
The Kensington Society was the first group of women, most of them unmarried, who got together in order to pressure MPs into hearing what arguments
they felt needed to be heard. The Manchester, Edinburgh Bristol
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The Movie Suffragettes
Suffragette is an award–winning drama about a group of women's fight for equality during the suffrage movement in the 1850's. It was released in
October of 2015 and was filmed in various locations in England including London and Kent. Although the movement occurred all around the world,
many of the events and figures portrayed in this movie were synonymous with those that occurred in England at the time and are significant in the
authenticity of the movie. Suffragette was nominated for many awards after its release and went on to win some of the nominations including the 'Best
Movie About a Woman' at the Women Film Critics Circle Awards and the 'Best Foreign Film' at the Turia Awards. During the time of filming, there
was a lot going on around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Officially called the 'Temporary Discharge for Ill–Health', this act enabled "for the Temporary Discharge of Prisoners whose further detention in
prison is undesirable on account of the condition of their Health" ("1913 Cat and Mouse Act"). Therefore, when prisoners became too sick and weak
from starvation, they were released in order to regain their strength and health, upon which they would be rearrested to complete their sentence. Marion
Wallace–Dunlop was the first suffragette to go on hunger strike and was released from prison after 91 hours of being on strike. Although these women
were making a point to their best ability, the government ensured it would not escalate. Before pursuing the Cat and Mouse Act, prison officials
approached the problem by force–feeding those on strike with tubes and gags to empty contents into their stomachs. Sylvia Pankhurst described her
experience being force–fed as an imprisoned suffragette as "always sore and bleeding, with bits of loose, jagged flesh" (Purvis, par. 9), yet it was
dismissed as safe and simply unpleasant by the government. Although the government tried all it could to diminish the movement, the suffragettes put
their message out there and the movement did not slow down even through World War I. Despite the women's torture and mistreatment while fasting,
they were heard all
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How and Why Women Got the Right to Vote in Britain
How and Why Women Got the Right to Vote in Britain
In 1906 the Liberal Government swept the opposition to one side as they moved into power in a landslide victory at the general election. This gave
birth to a new dawn of hope to women the length and breadth of the country as the new Prime Minister, Sir Henry Campbell Bannerman, was in
support of the vote for women. Two years later this bright horizon was clouded as Bannerman steps down from the spotlight to make way for Herbert
Asquith, who is set against votes for women and claims that there is little support for the idea but asks women to prove him wrong. It is certain the
change in the countries leaders left a bitter taste in the mouth of all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hundreds of women behind bars went on hunger strike in order to force the government into making a move, so the government moved. All those
prisoners refusing to eat had their options removed and they were force–fed by groups of anti– suffrage prison workers. In an attempt to stop the
WSPU hitting the front page by going on hunger strike, the Government filled the papers with pages of death and violence. A number of women were
killed whilst being force–fed as the tubes for filling their stomachs against their will were accidentally forced into the women's lungs which then
pumped them with whatever was on the menu that day. A slow and painful death would surely create a massive feeling of sympathy towards the
victim who would never have the chance to reap the rewards. Whilst members of the WSPU were suffering inside prison, those on the outside put a
stop to the violent demonstrations when Asquith agreed to produce a Conciliation Bill giving women the vote. After doing well in the house of
commons Asquith stalls the Bill, an act the lead to "Black Friday" as members of the WSPU fought the police on the streets and were arrested,
beaten and raped. Asquith's deceit, the WSPU's impatience and the police force's hideous brutality had led to scenes of sickening violence and abuse
that could have been so easily avoided. A year later in 1911 the WSPU again call for a truce in the
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The Development of a Campaign for Women's Suffrage in...
The Development of a Campaign for Women's Suffrage in Early 1870's
The campaign for women's suffrage gathered support after 1870, mainly because of a growing number of women who, through education, realised
society was extremely unequal and recognised a need for change through action. The Forster act of 1870 which gave compulsory primary education to
girls, was a landmark event that meant the women of the future would have the ability to question the inequalities of a chauvinistic society.
Other important factors were an increased awareness of women's suppression throughout society, the general public's changing view of a women's
place, not just in the home but at work and the growing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The vote was no longer just for the aristocracy. This was the beginning of the mindset "If most men can vote, why can't women".
Society's opinion of women was had gradually been shifting towards more liberal ideals and this was reflected by a number of parliamentary reforms
throughout the later part of the 19th century to acts such as the Divorce Law of 1857 and the Married Women's Property Act of 1858 (later mentioned),
that were both hugely unfair. Although the law was still bias towards men, these sorts of acts gave women more independence and the inspiration to
challenge the other inequalities in Victorian society.
Women's groups fought hard during the late 19th century for female privileges and women such as Emmeline Pankhurst pushed for the reform of acts
such as the Women's Property Act that was originally billed in 1858. After pressure from the women's rights movement, several minor reforms and
many failed attempts at the passing of freer bills led to the eventually reform of 1882 which led to women had the same rights as men in regards to
owning property and private income.
By 1870 women had gained the right to vote on school boards and were also granted the right to stand as candidates. In 1970 four female candidates
were elected onto school boards across the country. One of these women, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson who stood in Marylebone in
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Rhetorical Analysis Of Women's Suffrage
The Women's Suffrage movement began in 1848, but it would not be until November 13, 1913 that its most powerful speech, "Freedom or Death"
by Emmeline Pankhurst, would be spoken, in Hartford, Connecticut. Pankhurst's speech is powerful because it evokes strong amounts of pity at
what suffragists were going through, while giving evidence that this pain can easily be changed. "Freedom or Death" uses ethos to present
Pankhurst as a trustworthy, credible speaker. The text states, "I am here as a soldier who has temporarily left the field of battle in order to explain...
what civil war is like when civil war is waged by women" (paragraph 2). Pankhurst uses a metaphor to introduce herself as a strong suffragist who has
been with the movement for a long time. Logos is also used throughout the speech to give background to Pankhurst's emotions and credibility. The text
explains, "... there were 300 women at a time, who had not broken a single law, only 'made a nuisance of themselves' as the politicians say" (paragraph
14). Pankhurst uses statistics to show that many women were being incarcerated for idiotic reasons.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One instance is, "We women... always have to make as part of our argument... that women are human beings" (paragraph 3). Pankhurst states that
women are humans as well as men to invoke rage that women have not been treated like humans over the years. Another instance of pathos is, "...
and so you see in the women's civil war the dear men of my country are discovering it is absolutely impossible to deal with it: you cannot locate it,
and you cannot stop it" (paragraph 13). Here, Pankhurst invokes a sense of pride that the women's movement is unable to be
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Emmeline Pankhurst Utilized The Idea Of Revolution
Emmeline Pankhurst utilized the idea of revolution in several ways. Perhaps the most prominent way it was used was to describe the methods and
reasoning that people would use to fight back against an injustice. She used the idea of revolution to explain the state of politics at the time in which
women were denied the right to vote. They had adopted active methods of obtaining their political and representative rights. Women weren't able to get
their complaints heard in ways that men could because they weren't able to vote. Women were being governed without approval and, because their
concerns weren't being heard, they turned to revolutionary means instead. Pankhurst explained that if someone is not able to vote that they can either
continue
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Emmeline Pankhurst On Women's Suffrage
On November thirteenth 1913, Emmeline Pankhurst presented a speech on women's suffrage called "freedom or death." In her speech she brings to
light the inability women have when it comes to being heard in government. She explains to the men in the audience that if they were in women's'
shoes they would respond in the same way these suffragettes currently are and how their forefathers have in the past. She delves even further into the
issue of inequality towards women by expressing the fact that women are just as capable and as smart as men and are willing to do anything, even
sacrifice their lives for their cause. Emmeline Pankhurst was in the frontlines of gender equality in Britain. Her beliefs and convictions had gained
ground further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was able to draw comparison between her cause and the cause of their forefathers. She even draws attention to the severity of the situation, and
the fact that women were giving their lives for this cause. I believe that she was successful in making her convictions heard and I would not be
surprised if a majority of her audience left with an entirely different stance then when they had entered. Emmeline Pankhurst gave this speech over one
hundred years ago, and looking around, I find it apparent that her words truly spoke to the audience. In today's world, women have more freedom than
ever before. Though there is always room for improvement, it is obvious that these suffragettes really did make a difference. As a whole, I think that
her speech was exceptional. She connected the audience, pulled at their emotions, and gave logical and credible
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Why Did Some Women Get the Vote in 1918?
This essay shall attempt to explain why some women got the vote in 1918 by discussing male and female spheres, the emergence of the suffrage
societies and the similarities and differences between them. It shall proceed to discuss anti–suffrage, the role of politics, discuss how the war affected
the women's movement and finally the 1918 Representation of the People Act. It shall conclude was a summary of the points discussed.
To understand the reasons behind some women getting the vote in 1918, one must look back at the history of the women's movement to fully
understand the reason female suffrage was sought and gained. In Victorian Britain there was a longstanding and persistent belief that men and women
occupied separate spheres. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently the militant campaign escalated in 1912 with attacks on government and commercial buildings and commonly took the form of window
smashing. Other militant tactics involved setting fire to letters boxes, defacing buildings, burning golf greens with acid and firebombing the newly
built country house of then Prime Minister Lloyd George.
Suffragettes arrested for criminal damage refused to pay fines and were then put in prison. As a protest against being denied the rights of political
prisoners, they went on hunger strike. The government authorised force–feeding, which met with resistance not only from the prisoners themselves but
also from the movement at large. By 1913 the Liberal government introduced the Prisoners Temporary Discharge Act, which was also known as the 'Cat
and Mouse' Act, which meant that once the prisoner's health had deteriorated past a certain point, they could be temporarily released to regain their
health and then rearrested again.
The catch was that they were soon rearrested if they did not return to the prison voluntarily so that the cycle of hunger–strike and force–feeding could
be continued. Despite the new technique failing to change government policy, it contributed to suffragette propaganda. The purpose of suffrage
propaganda was to build up an irresistible pressure of public opinion and at the same time convert MPS to
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The First World War and Women's Suffrage in Britain Essay
Outline A.Plan of Investigation B.Summary of Evidence C.Evaluation of Sources D.Analysis Works Cited A.Plan of Investigation The 19th century
was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then
became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did
the First World War lead to the accomplishment of the women's suffrage movement of Britain in 1928? Two of the sources used in the essay, The
Women's Suffrage: a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and The cause: a short history of the women's movement... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, members believed the bill threatened the suffrage of men, and it was denied. () The Chartist movement wasn't a complete failure; it had
created the incentive of a feminist idea, outside the British parliament. Many organizations began to be formed, such as the Anti–Corn Law League,
(Fawcett, 32) to encourage women to involve in work. However up to the 1850's, outside of the organizations, women still had no societal role, the
movement was scattered and fragmentary. (Fawcett, 64) From the late 1850's onwards the women's suffrage movement took on a new era, with a
growing crowd of followers, and two main movements the Radicals and the philanthropists of the fifties and sixties. () Both which were attributed to
statesmen and philosophers: John bright, Richard Cobden and John Stuart Mill. One of the most important radicals was John Stuart Mill, whose aim
was to create a "complete equality in all legal, political, social, and domestic relations which ought to exist between men and women." He founded the
British Woman Suffrage Association, who was opposed by the British Prime ministers William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, as well as by the
monarch Queen Victoria. In 1867 philosopher John Stuart Mill petitioned the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Hero : A Hero For All Women.emmeline Pankhurst
Does the world we live in have heroes? In the society that we give in, the hero becomes a hero by attaining in what they believe in for the surpass of
others. A hero is always been looked at a prospective of a paragon. A hero becomes known by many because of what they did and their heroic qualities.
Emmeline Pankhurst is a hero for all women.Emmeline Pankhurst was the voice for women fighting for women 's suffrage in the 1900s. Not only did
she fight for the right for women to vote but for women 's equality in general. Growing up in a male dominated society, Emmeline Pankhurst thought
and considered her surroundings and immediately recognized flaws in the society that she was living in. It was quite clear at that time that most men ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This led to The National Women 's Trade Union League (WTUL) is established to advocate for improved wages and working conditions for women
with Emmeline Pankhurst.
Emmeline Pankhurst took a stand in history by leading the Women 's Social and Political Union,Pankhurst would encourage WSPU members to rein in
their demonstrations when it seemed possible that a bill on women's suffrage might move forward.Emmeline Pankhurst impact on history was started
the Women's Social and Political Union. She was an activist and leader of the Britishsuffragette movement. "The contributions of women during
wartime helped convince the British government to grant them limited voting rights for those who met a property requirement and were 30 years of
age.which wanted to enfranchise all women, married and unmarried alike at the time, some groups only so Pankhurst encouraged women to join the
war effort and fill factory jobs so that men could fight on the front.In 1889, Pankhurst became an early supporter of the Women 's Franchise Leagueught
the vote for single women and widows"(Kettler). This was the bigging of Emmiline.After this she did so much to change the uk perspective of womens
rights.
Pankhurst husband encouraged Pankhurst in these endeavors until his death in 1898.Emmeline Pankhurst founded the Women's Social and Political
Union, whose members known as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women's Suffrage Essay
Women's Suffrage
At the turn of the twentieth century, the ideal British woman in Great Britain was to maintain a demure manner, a composed façade. A delicate
disposition with a distain for all things violent and vulgar. However, by this point in time, an increasing number of women were becoming ever more
frustrated with their suppressed position in society. Women eventually went to extreme, militant measures to gain rights, especially to gain women the
right to vote. Although this controversy in the short term could perhaps be seen to delay the implementation of women's suffrage, combined with the
rest of their campaigning, the respect they received during World War 1 and the political situation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later, in 1897, led by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies was set up. The NUWSS restricted itself to
peaceful methods. Their morals and beliefs were to change other aspects of women's lives– in education and social status– then gain the vote once
these other targets had been achieved.
In 1906 one of the first major attempts for the enfranchisement of women was undertaken .A gathering of more than 300 women, representing more
than 125,000 suffragists nationwide, reasoned for women's suffrage with Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell–Bannerman. He did not disagree with the
delegations argument, but " was obliged to add that he proposed to do nothing at all about it". Although he urged women to " Keep on pestering".
As well as arguing with politicians to get their cause heard, women had devised many other forms of persuasion. They used law abiding tactics and
started a massive campaign supporting the Liberal Party to get into power. Although the suffragists knew that all the political parties were doubtful
about votes for women, they felt that the Liberals were most likely to grant them suffrage. The Liberals were the radicals of the time, believing in
equality for all (hopefully including women).Some Liberals hoped that by giving women the vote the party would gain more votes in the future.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Fashion As A Feminism Essay

  • 1. Fashion As A Feminism Essay "Men make the moral code and they expect women to accept it. They have decided that it is entirely right and proper for men to fight for their liberties and their rights, but that it is not right and proper for women to fight for theirs." (Emmeline Pankhurst). Throughout history, women have fought for their rights whether it was for political, social or economic reasons. These women were able to use fashion as a feminist tool in order to make a statement and change their rights for the better. The progression of women's rights began with the Suffragettes in the late 1800s who fought for their political rights; in the 1920s the Flappers fought for societal equality and in the 1930s, Chanel broke fashion expectations by introducing an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Men, however, belonged in the public field, working in and running businesses. As retaliation to this long repression of freedom, women began becoming more interested in fashion and how they could use it as an instrument of provocation. In the late nineteenth century, women began to make the change from Edwardian to Victorian principles. They believed that it was time to take a stand and get rid of gender roles and ideals that were forced on women and that which were reflected in their clothing. This resulted in the creation of the women's first suit, also known as the 'Suffragette Suit'. A new type ofwoman was born, one who was "bolder, more active, more out–and–about in the world, more outspoken than her mother's generation." (Komar, 2016). These women called themselves the "Suffragettes", who marched and protested for women's rights. The suit they wore consisted of a blouse and jacket, with an ankle–length divided skirt that allowed the wearer to take larger strides. This was worn in order to fight legislation that forced women to wear corsets and dresses that had to be a minimum of one inch off the ground (Greenberg, 2017). This was a response to the hobble skirt, which was hemmed tight at the ankles and therefore restricted movement. Suffragettes displayed the colours of green, white and purple. Purple represented dignity, white represented purity and green represented hope. These colours were exhibited on ribbons and badges, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Women's Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and... Women's Failure to Gain the Right to Vote between 1900 and 1914 In the years leading up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, women's suffrage was never far from the headlines due to the constant bombardment of publicity stunts pulled by Emmeline Pankhurst and her Suffragettes. Using all within their power to gain attention, the Suffragettes believed in using direct persuasion, and if necessary, violent protest to remain in the public eye, pulling stunts from chaining themselves to the railings of the houses of specific members of Parliament to smashing the shop windows on Oxford Street. At the other end of the spectrum were the Suffragists, who based their campaign entirely on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was in 1905 when the first, most publicly known violent act undertaken by the Suffragettes came about. Christabel Pankhurst and her second in command, Annie Kenney were arrested after interrupting a large political meeting taking place in Manchester. When the two refused to pay fines, they were then imprisoned, which Christable used the publicity of her trial greatly to her advantage, gaining both support and sympathy. When raids on Parliament took place in 1906, then when another Women's Suffrage Bill was blocked and ignored, further raids occurred in 1908, including the heckling of MP's and the chaining of Suffragettes to railings, this was the pivotal point when people began to lose respect for them. The Suffragettes believed that all publicity was good publicity and sustained that they should gain the attention of the people by any means possible, including the use of violence. They assumed that by never failing to reach the newspapers their campaign would remain a constant figure in the lives of everyday people and that there would be a greater support for their cause. When, in 1910, Black Friday took place, this led the Suffragettes to become even more violent, turning to arson and destroying property. At the height of their violence in 1913, including the saga of the 'Cat and Mouse Act', and the establishment ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Changing Employment Opportunities of Women During the... The Changing Employment Opportunities of Women During the First World War in Britain The First World War ended on the 11th of November 1918. Four million British servicemen got ready to return to their homes and jobs. Women had been allowed to take over skilled industrial jobs normally done by men as long as the war lasted. Now that the war was over, they were expected to give up their jobs to the returning servicemen. Even in the factories that had had existed before the war, many women were pressured into handing in their notice within months of the end of the war; hundreds of thousands of women were out of work. Many of these women did not want to go back to their traditional 'women's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After qualified women aged 50 and above were enfranchised in 1918, the Coalition Government gave their support through the 1919 Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act. It although removed barriers to women's employment such as the marriage bar, the act contained language that could discriminate females. The aftermath of the First World War used women as a reserve of cheap labour and a temporary substitution for men. Women were frowned upon in the first stages after the War but also gaining some legal benefits from the government. After the war, many women lost their jobs as more and more men were returning home. 950,000 of women were working in government during the war, after it the number of women had dropped by 32%, 175,000 women were working in munitions factories and had dropped by 12.5% and women in office work had also dropped from 125,000 to 90,000. However there were some rises in women employment after the war; women in transport had risen 11% and women in agriculture had risen 10%. Women were expected to return to their low paid domestic jobs. The government did not realise women whose husbands had died needed to get jobs that paid a descent wage to support the family. Women stood their ground and did not revert back to household jobs as statistics show an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Changing Roles and Status of Women Essay The Changing Roles and Status of Women In 1903 the suffragette movement was born with the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union (WPSU) by Emmeline Pankhurst and her two daughters Christabel and Sylvia. At first the newly formed suffragettes relied on spreading propaganda to gain support. However, on the 18th October 1905 they gained considerable unplanned publicity when Christabel Pankhurst and Annie Kenney stood up at a public meeting and asked if a Liberal government would introduce women's suffrage. Receiving no reply they stood on their seats waving a banner which said, "votes for women". They were thrown out of the meeting and arrested for causing an obstruction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The outbreak of war resulted in a truce between the suffragettes and the government. Emmeline Pankhurst rallied the suffragettes behind the war effort on the 10th of August 1914 with the question, "What is the use of fighting for a vote if we have not got a country to vote in?" In return all suffragette prisoners were pardoned and the WPSU devoted it's formidable energies to fighting the war. It was absolutely essential that women should take over many of the jobs, which had been done the men recruited into the armed forces. There were female sailors, ambulance drivers and female police officers. However, women are probably most renowned for their work in munitions factories making bombs and cartridge cases. Women continued to work after the war, in the jobs the war had created for them. This showed everyone what women were capable of. At the end of the twentieth century it was an eye opener to those brought up in the Edwardian tradition that a woman's place was at home. It's success gained publicity for women's rights, and the newspapers and magazines of the time were filled with praise. In 1917, the Prime Minister Lloyd George announced that women's war work had changed people's opinion on women's suffrage. The suffragettes contributed to women being given the vote by
  • 5. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Emmeline Pankhurst Controversy It is clear that Emmeline Pankhurst was an effective leader because her legacy continues to live on today. In 1999 she was named one of Time magazine's most important people of the century, and in 2002 she was named one of the 100 Great Britons of all time by the BBC ("Emmeline Pankhurst" Encyclopedia 2). Pankhurst's image was one that defined not only her cause but her decade. Hughes writes, "the suffragette movement embarked on the decade that came to define it, the decade of mass rallies, hunger strikes and letter–box fires, of chains and railings and rushes on parliament, and of the tiny, fierce and lovely Emmeline Pankhurst" (Hughes 1). Pankhurst's great granddaughter, Dr. Helen Pankhurst, says, "My own life is also testament to this public affection for the suffragettes. Only this week the man delivering my groceries was so overjoyed to find out I was related to the famous Pankhurst that he wanted to shake my hand." (Pankhurst 2). People today, both male and female, side with Pankhurst and the suffragettes and are "horrified by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the article, "The English reformer Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) led the movement for women's suffrage in Great Britain, in the process developing agitational tactics still controversial and consequential. Despite these views, her efforts played a significant role in the success of the future women's suffrage movement." ("Emmeline Pankhurst" Encyclopedia 1). Some people believe that she went too far with the violent steps she took, but Pankhurst argued that "only direct, violent action would secure women the vote since men would do nothing unless their property was threatened." ("Emmeline Pankhurst, Suffragette, Carried by Officer" 2). Despite the controversy, it cannot be denied that Pankhurst's militancy was effective in bringing enormous publicity to her cause ("Emmeline Pankhurst, Suffragette, Carried by Officer" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Women's Suffrage in Britain Women's Suffrage in Britain Social change in Britain has been achieved primarily through the hard work of organized political groups. These groups created events to recruit and educate supporters of social equality to join them in fighting for progress. The Women's Suffrage Movement between 1866 and 1928 in Britain is no exception to this trend. The reason for the great efficacy of these political groups, including the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and the Women's Social and Political Union, was the women who pioneered the groups and fought alongside them to create the change that they believed in. The goal of these political groups was finally realized in 1928 with the passing of the Representation of the People Act. However, the Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain would not have been successful without the influential actions of several significant women. In addition to the overall necessity of female leadership for British Women's Suffrage, the central efforts ofMillicent Fawcett, Lydia Becker, andEmmeline Pankhurst particularly played a large role in the movement's success. Two political groups were crucial to the movement's success largely because of the leadership provided by several women. These groups' actions, structured by their leaders, had the goal of gradually changing people's minds to supporting women's right to vote and spreading the idea of social change. Groups worked tirelessly to educate British society about the importance of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Comparing and Contrasting the Methods of Sufragettes and... Comparing and Contrasting the Methods of Sufragettes and Suffragists The suffragists were different from the suffragettes because the suffragists used moderate and peaceful methods to get through their argument but the suffragettes thought that the suffragists idea was working too slowly so they wanted to be completely opposite to them so they used militant methods. The suffragettes believed in 'Deeds Not Words' and especially when they knew that the Liberal Government was not going to introduce reforms, so they turned to militant methods. The suffragettes restricted membership of WSPU to women and to men, which meant men were not allowed to join. To show that the suffragettes used the motto 'Deeds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The two groups methods were completely different to each other because one group approached a peaceful methods and the other group approached more directly and liked using militant methods. The suffragists had many problems of trying to get the vote and people in the group were not happy with violence, which was getting them nowhere so Emmeline and Frederick Pethick–Lawerence left the WSPU, which led to a split of the WSPU, and they began to work on their own for votes for women. They both believed that more violence would not achieve nothing and soon Sylvia Pankhurst started to drift away and started to help the poor of in the East End of London. As it got worse Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst was left in charge. The difference between the two groups tactics Is that the suffragists ran meetings in almost all constituencies in the run up to the General Election, they held their own first ever procession, they lead a deputation to see the prime minister, their leader also held a public debate with her opponents and also raises a petition of 280,000 signatures and done many more jobs to help them to get the vote but the suffragettes were and used tactics like heckling at meetings, start attacking properties, such as breaking windows, etc also carry out arson, bombing sabotage in many areas of Britain which showed they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Significance Speech Analysis Significance speech– who deserves the most credit for the decision to give women the vote? In this speech, I will debate on whether suffragists, suffragettes or women's war work was the most significant towards gaining the women's right to vote. So, the suffragists were women peacefully protesting for the vote using law–abiding methods such as marches and petitions. They were the first women's suffrage group, founded in 1897, suffrage meaning 'right to vote.' Otherwise known as the NUWSS, the national union of women suffrage society. One of their most noteworthy leaders was Malicent Fawcett. She pressured the government peacefully about the vote because she thought if she was violent, politicians would think women were incapable of running the country. Even rejected petitions didn't stop them. Then in 1918, when they were rewarded with the vote, only women over 30 and owned land could vote. She argued with the prime minister that women would not tolerate this because she wanted the vote for middle class land owning women. The leadership of middle class women aspired average women to take part in the suffrage fight and therefore changed their lives. It improved politician's opinions on women ruling because the organisation was polite and intelligent so it made them realise that they were certainly capable of running parliament. They enhanced women's lives and were a good example to women because it made them realise what they should be fighting for and that they were capable of more than just sewing. The group really did change the country because it lead to women receiving the vote. Subsequently, today, women are 50 percent of the UK vote. Sir Robert Ensor mentions that their "effect was beyond question". Therefore the suffragists were quite significant towards the decision for the vote for women. On the other hand, a suffragette was a woman who fought for the vote using militant methods, including breaking the law. Their organisation was formed when Emeline Pankhurst broke away from the Manchester suffragist movement because she was tired of the middle class, highly regarded, polite tactics of the NUWSS to form the WSPU, the women's social and political union. She believed in an active suffrage movement, run ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Women's Suffrage In 1918 Essay Research Question: How did British women in 1918 gain the respect and recognition they deserved, and how did this lead to female suffrage? Women gain suffrage in Britain Congratulations to all the British women who are above the age of 30, women who are over 21 and own property or are married to owners. Last week, the Representation of the People Act became law, and nearly 9 million British women and all men aged 21 or above are now allowed to vote (Walsh, Ben. 78). For centuries women have been recognized as inferior to men as they weren't "strong" or "skilled" enough. But, women believed that they should also have a say in parliament and government decisions by being allowed to vote. Just like men, women have to pay taxes and abide by the law. The fight for female suffrage in Britain began in 1866 when the first campaigns that supported women's right to vote began to pop up. A year later, during a debate concerning changes in the parliament, MP John Stuart Mill proposed that women should have the right to vote, but this was declined as he lost by 194 votes to 73 ("The women's suffrage movement"). Women work together ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1897, different societies with the same aim came together to form the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), also known as the 'suffragists', which was led by Mrs Millicent Fawcett ("Early suffragist campaining"). The suffragists believed they could achieve their goal by using non–violent tactics such as lobbying MPs and organising petitions. Mrs Fawcett thought that if the NUWSS was seen as polite, responsible and intelligent by the public, they would gain the respect they wanted and they would gain their right to vote (Walsh, Ben. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Analysis Of Emmeline Pankhurst 's Work Essay Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Moss Side, Manchester, in July 1858, to parents, Robert Goulden and Sophia Jane Craine. Both sides of Emmeline's parents had been engrained with deep–rooted political beliefs for generations. Her father, Robert Goulden, was a businessman with radical political beliefs. He took part in the campaigns against slavery. Emmeline's mother was a feminist and began taking her daughter to women's suffrage meetings at a very young age. While her parents hoped to prepare their daughter for a life as a wife, mother, and homemaker, Emmeline was clearly on a political path from the very start. With her family's political background and early upbringing, it is not unforeseen that Emmeline Pankhurst would devote her life to achieving equal rights for women and become one of England's most influential suffragettes. At the time Emmeline was born, England had rigid ideas of appropriate gender roles. Education for females was restricted, and the courses generally focused on domestic skills rather than reading, writing, and arithmetic. Although the Goulden parents supported the women's suffrage and the progression of women in society, they required that their daughter uphold a traditional female role. Emmeline recalled one night while she was pretending to be sleeping, where she heard her father said to her mother "what a pity she wasn't born a lad." (Pankhurst, "My Own Story" 7) If she was born a boy, she would have benefited from a decent education and would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Women's Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War... Women's Right to Vote Due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In August 1914 Britaindeclared war on Germany. Both the suffragettes and suffragists suspended their campaigns. Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, the government ordered the unconditional release of all suffrage prisoners. On August 13,Emmeline Pankhurst called a temporary suspension to militancy and asked her followers to support her in the war effort. The suffragette movement was now effectively over although some ex– WSPU members formed and joined other groupings that continued to campaign for women enfranchisement, such as the suffragettes of the WSPU, the independent WSPU, the Women's Freedom League, and the United... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also the work women did during the war convinced many people that they should have the vote after the war. As men left jobs to fight overseas, they were replaced by women such as Octavia Wilberforce and Louisa Martindale who worked as doctors treating wounded British soldiers. Women filled many jobs brought into existence by wartime needs. As a result the number of women employed increased from 3,224,600 in July 1914 to 4,814,600 in January 1918. Nearly 200,00 women were employed in government departments. Half a million became clerical workers in private offices. The greatest increase of women workers was in engineering, which over 700,00 of these women worked in the highly dangerous munitions industry. Also in 1925 the government realised it had a problem. The old voting system demanded that voters live in the same place for the twelve months before an election. So if there were to be an election during the war, most soldiers would not be able to vote. The government decided to change the law and make sure the 'war heroes' got their vote. Women groups saw their opportunity to include votes for women in the changed law. There were no demonstrations, but there were many meetings between women's leaders and politicians, and a flood of telegrams and letters were eventually sent to MP's. Women mostly worked for themselves during the war
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  • 14. Essay on The Change in Method of Suffragettes Between 1903... The Change in Method of Suffragettes Between 1903 and 1915 From 1903 through to 1915, the methods that the suffragettes used to gain the right to vote dramatically changed. In my essay I will explain how and more importantly why the suffragettes went through several methods to get themselves noticed by the male government. It was in 1903 when the suffragettes started to try and gain enough publicity so that they were recognised. This tactic mainly consisted of ineffectual activities like producing and then distributing leaflets. Most people would just discard or throw these away. The newly founded WSPU, (which was formed by Emily Pankhust) would also make pointless petitions and organise moves... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They did this by heckling MP's. This meant that they would chain themselves to MP's houses, their limo's or anywhere else the MP's were, especially David Lloyd George. They also organised large–scale demonstrations that would hold up traffic for hours and deliberately get themselves arrested to gain publicity. All of these things were done to show the government that they were not to be messed with, but unfortunately the women were only charged with petty vandalism. This is why Christabelle Pankhurst decided the suffragettes would call the government's bluff and begin their third campaign, violence. Not only this but they also changed tack because of the situation concerning the conciliation bills. Lloyd George promised to present a conciliation bill to parliament if they called off their militancy campaign. They agreed to this but the bill presented was simply 'talked out'. Another two bills suffered the same fate until the women again felt betrayed by the Liberals and David Lloyd George in particular. Because of this the womens militancy campaign got worse not better, but at least womens emancipation was being discussed where it mattered most, parliament. From 1911 the suffragettes went up a gear and tried to call the governments bluff. They started to cause a real stir and politicians took notice, for the wrong reasons. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Kate Harvey Research Paper Metalwork and Miscellanea Kate Harvey was a surprising lady, even without the occurrence which lies at the heart of the acclamation. She was, for a begin, an expert lady in what was all that much the man's universe generally Victorian Britain. She was, in addition, an expert in that most brave of new trains – physiotherapy – about which the British Medical Journal was raising concerns. To numerous respectable Victorians this biomechanical perspective of the body in wellbeing and disease sounded uncomfortably like a code word – physical contact which may get rather excessively near the sexual – a perspective which adjusted strictly when spinal damage units and orthopedic healing centers were presented after the First World War. In any case,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She was imprisoned in the wake of tossing rocks at a MP's auto. She endured a heart assault in August 1910 after she was liberated and was part–incapacitated. She constrained herself to compose and delivered Prisons and Prisoners, her record of jail. She kicked the bucket in 1923. Despard was captured and detained for her exercises, yet she was excessively radical for the absolutist Pankhursts. In 1907 she drove 70 other ladies in splitting far from the WSPU in challenge at the Pankhurst's overbearing and domineering style. They framed a more fair association, the Women's Freedom League, with Despard as its President and Harvey – playing Alastair Campbell to Despard's Blair – its Honorary Press Secretary. The new association took a more activist, however peaceful methodology. In 1909 Despard met Gandhi and fell affected by his hypothesis of "latent resistance". She encouraged upon their individuals a crusade of common defiance, approaching ladies not to pay the recently presented National Insurance charge on hirelings' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Emmeline Pankhurst Women To Vote Analysis Zamora Harmon November 10,2016 Women in European History Professor Giloi Midterm Exercise Emmeline Pankhurst is a strong activist for women's right to vote. She was a British activist who wanted to have women's voices heard and taken seriously. Pankhurst has taken steps to reach her goal, of having women to vote, by forming a union called Women's Social and Political Union. In creating this it has gathered women all over who have the same mindset as her. This has helped Pankhurst with some sort of military tactics to be carried out. The tactics started off as nonviolent movement and became a violent movement. The Women's Social and Political Union had put in place techniques such as parliamentary petitions, marches, hunger strikes, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It means that women would be able to have more control over their own lives. Pankhurst felt as though if women had the ability to vote then their would be equal laws put in action. In "The Importance of the Vote" Pankhurst elaborates on this further. She takes the issues that concern women that are controlled by men to help get her point across, on how if women were allowed to vote it could change for the better. Pankhurst mentions, "We should have equal laws for divorce, and the law should recognize that they have two parents"(34). She talks about how when parents are married, the mom is responsible for the child and the same goes for when the parents decide to have a divorce. When the parents divorced the mother would have to go out to look for work, which meant the child would not receive proper care. The mom would then have to face time in prison, hence why Pankhurst wanted to have equal laws so there can be a compromise. She also uses another point in that piece on the inheritance laws. Pankhurst mentions, "When you look at the laws of inheritance in this country, it makes you smile to hear that argument...Men have taken very good care that women do not inherit until all male heirs are exhausted"(35). Men have oppressed women from having any type of control over owning land. They would give it to the oldest male heir or the next male making it unfair for women. Pankhurst was trying to say by having equal laws the oldest child can take over the heir whether they are male or female. It can be a big game changer for
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  • 18. The Quaker Culture Values Equality As the Quaker culture values equality between the sexes, it is no surprise, while Alice Paul later dismissed the religious aspects of it, the ideals of equality followed her and shaped her life and legacy. Later on, after traveling to Britain and becoming radicalized for the women's suffrage cause, would return and win women across America the long sought after right to vote. Even then, once she had won, she immediately began work on the Equal Rights Amendment, living to see its passage, but died without seeing it ultimately thrown out due to lack of ratification. Due to her determination and radicalization in 1907, American women now have the right to vote and are now on the path to complete equality. On January 11th, 1885, in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1905, Paul graduated from Swarthmore with a Bachelor's degree in biology. She would be the only Paul child to graduate. In an attempt to broaden her education, she continued with graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania, earning a Master of Arts degree. Through a scholarship, she was then able to travel to Birmingham, England, to study social work, which resulted in her receiving a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in sociology, and by 1928 had acquired three law degrees. While in England, however, she went to listen to Christabel Pankhurst, daughter ofEmmeline Pankhurst who was a co–founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), of which Alice and her mother had often spoken of. The WSPU was a militant organization fighting for the female vote in Britain. Weeks after the event, in a letter to her mother, she relays that the event was "worse that what [her and her mother} read about." According to an interview conducted in her later years, "The English women were struggling hard to get the vote, and everyone was urged to come in and help." Soon after she joined, she was asked by Emmeline Pankhurst to go and interview the Prime Minister. In her own words, the "interview" went as follows: "'It was a weary vigil,' she said, 'but it paid. The Prime Minister made a most eloquent speech, and I listened, waiting for a chance to break in. At last there came a pause. Summoning all my strength, I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Emmeline Pankhurst Women's Suffrage Essay The women's suffrage movement took hold in Great Britain in the mid–nineteenth century, and until 1903, suffragists attempted to utilize constitutional methods, such as lobbying members of Parliament, to gain the right to vote. Their cause was consistently dismissed in Parliament and they were vastly unsuccessful. In response to this, Emmeline Pankhurst rose to prominence as the leader and founder of the Women's Social and Political Union, an organization that resorted to militant tactics to enfranchise women. Emmeline Pankhurst's militant movement was both innovative and a necessary outgrowth of years of agitation and was influential because of the extreme reaction it produced and the progress it made it in the advancement of women's rights; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the second half of the nineteenth century, suffrage organizations such as the London and Manchester Societies for Women's Suffrage, both founded in 1867, began appearing around the United Kingdom. These organizations utilized constitutional methods of attaining the right to vote, such as writing letters to Members of Parliament and lobbying for Private Member's Bills: bills proposed by Members of Parliament who are not government ministers. These bills, however, rarely become law because they are given less debating time, and in the case of the British suffragists, were never signed into law. Beginning in 1881, many suffragists joined Women's Liberal Associations, created by Liberal Party leader William E. Gladstone. He promised that if women worked to further men in politics, they would eventually be enfranchised; however, the organizations were used to aid the achievement of Liberal goals and never granted women the right to vote. Despite the fact that women were growing agitated, they had not stepped out of their expected social and political spheres and thus were unsuccessful in affecting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Emmeline Pankhurst's Suffrage In Britain In the 1900s, Emmeline Pankhurst was the voice in fighting for women's suffrage in Britain. Pankhurst grew up in a very politically involved family who supported numerous causes such as the abolishment of slavery in the United States. At the time Pankhurst was alive, males dominated society and women were often viewed as irrational and incapable of making logical decisions. Pankhurst went to boarding school in Manchester where the fight for women's rights was already very prominent. "At age 14, Emmeline accompanied her mother to a suffrage meeting, and from that time on she was involved with the women's movement" ("Emmeline Pankhurst"). Her upbringing and her early exposure to women's rights contributed to her skills as a leader. Emmeline Pankhurst's establishment of the Women's Social and Political Union, utilization of confrontational tactics, and the formation of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pankhurst dedicated her life to the fight for woman's suffrage. With help from her numerous followers she eventually achieved her goal when parliament passed the Representation of the People Act in 1928, which extended the right to vote to women. ("Emmeline Pankhurst"). Not only did Pankhurst accomplish suffrage in Britain, but she inspired the American suffragettes with her speaking tours in the United States. She also introduced the idea of militancy to the American movement. In spite of her accomplishments, she tends to not be viewed favorably by some in the historic community. Pankhurst is viewed this way due to her imperialistic views. Some historians argue as to whether "the militant tactics were counterproductive to the cause and only fueled misogynistic views of female hysteria". (Purvis). Although some historians question her leadership and tactics, there is no denial that her methods were crucial to the accomplishment of her goal of forcing the government to recognize women's right to vote. Her legacy lives on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Manifesto Propagand The Women's Suffrage Movement Manifesto Propaganda Source 1: This primary source is a manifesto with propaganda properties enticing support for the Woman Suffrage movement. This source was produced by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) in 1897 and is directed at the general public of the time, aiming to increase female campaigners and obtain male support. Through this source the NUWSS outlines the fourteen reasons why they are campaigning for the women's right to vote and encourages a peaceful protest towards gender inequality. The perspective of the manifesto is from Millicent Fawcett, one of the founding leaders of the NUWSS and provides an insight to the views of the members of this political organisation who believed peaceful and constitutional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The beginning of the episode will feature an introduction about Davison's early life. She was born in Blackheath, South East London and had two sisters and a brother, swell as several step siblings from her father's first marriage. Accompanied with a narration about her family a life montage of photographs of London during late 19th century will be included to show the audience the overcrowded and low socioeconomic conditions Davidson would have grown up in. To demonstrate the challenges Davison faced in her childhood a visual of her father's death certificate would be shown, as this caused economic and social issues for Davison in her early life. Davison had to drop out of the Royal Halloway College due to her inability to afford the 20 pound fees per term. Davison attended St Hugh's College in 1892 but was unable to graduate due to the societal conceptions that women's education was less important than a man's. A short clip of the St Hugh's College will accompany a visual of her first class honours result in her final exams to emphasise Davison's high academic ability and further accentuate the misogynistic attitudes that affected women's academia during the late 18th and early 19th Century. Davison's challenging upbringing begs the question whether it motivated her to be such a key figure for the women's suffrage movement? A narration describing Davison's role as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Essay on Campaign for Women's Suffrage Campaign for Women's Suffrage A campaign for women's suffrage developed in the years after 1870 due to socio –economic and political reasons. The transformation of Britain into an industrialised nation prompted a change in the way gender roles were perceived; separate gender spheres in business, politics and the home were accentuated. Although a woman's role was still thought to be in the home, they had complete control over all domestic affairs, and began to acknowledge the need to exert more power in the outside world. Religious missionaries, active in the humanitarian movement, were among the first feminists. It was from this feminine public sphere that demands for improvements in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The struggle for women's emancipation transcended national boundaries. In 19th century Western society, movements for the emancipation of women from their legal and social subjection to males arose in a number of Western countries. Women's suffrage was the next logical step towards full independence and freedom. 2. The NUWSS used peaceful and legal ways to try and win suffrage for women. However some women became dissatisfied with this peaceful stance and believed the only way to gain more support would be to use more aggressive methods. Thus, a faction broke away to form the WSPU, known as the suffragettes, and made a tactical and strategic decision to use actions not words. The Suffragists brought together all local societies to form a national fight. They sent bills to Parliament and had petitions signed. In the 1870s Suffragists attempted to put through a private member's bill by an individual MP. All their strategies were democratic and peaceful, in contrast to the Suffragettes who used illegal and militant methods to get wider exposure through the Press, and subsequent support. This made them harder to ignore and ensured everyone was aware of their cause. An example of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. What Are The Achievements Of The Suffragettes In this essay we will be debating the accomplishments of the Suffragettes before WW1 in 1914. The interpretation in the question advocates that any success was absent. There is some amount of challenge to this view in the sources, whereas most of the sources support the view in question. In my opinion, this interpretation is accurate to an extent as the Suffragettes hadn't obtained their ultimate goal in 1914, although I do believe they had taken great steps forward towards obtaining the vote for women in 1918 which the interpretation in the question fails to acknowledge. In the nineteenth century women had no place in national politics. They couldn't stand as candidates for Parliament, they were also denied the right to vote. It was assumed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Alongside this small but meaningful revolution, a landmark legal judgment gave women rights over their children in the case of a divorce for the first time in history, which suggests to us even though women may not have gained the vote by 1910 they did gain other significant rights that would have made a real impact to the status of women. However, progress was small due to the barriers against women in society the powerful prejudice some women were denied enrollment in universities, this prevented women from being able to gain the same level of education compared to the men of Great Britain; others had their wages delayed or denied, this meant that women didn't get the chance to provide for their family, but they had to count on the male figure in the family, demoralizing their power over the household; others were refused academic positions entirely which meant that women had no chance of achieving a subsequent education that would in time to come help the financial position of the family. At that time, it was an unchallenged belief that women, compared with men, were less intelligent, less physically able, and more emotionally fragile and unpredictable. Therefore, they would presumably not be able to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Suffragettes The Suffragettes The suffragettes were a group of women who believed in votes for women. The suffragettes were usually women of middle or upper class backgrounds. Most of the British suffragettes belonged to one of two main groups. One of these groups being the WSPU. The WSPU was founded in Manchester in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel. The WSPU believed in militant protest, and were known for assaulting police officers, chaining themselves to railings, breaking all the windows in oxford street as well as breaking church windows, (as the church of England was against votes for women), to name a few. They were also known for getting themselves imprisoned and refusing to eat, resulting in them being force fed. Force feeding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Source B Or Source C More About The Achievement Of The... 2. Study Sources B and C. Do you trust Source B or Source C more about the achievements of the WSPU (the Suffragettes)? Use details of the sources and your knowledge to explain your answer. There are two sources we have to compare and analyse, each corresponding to the impact First World War had on Britain. Source B is an extract taken from an interviewed Suffragist for a television programme, whilst source C is a letter addressed to the members of WSPU by Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst. As far as we are concerned, the two sources are from feminists, who were fighting for the same cause, but in different manners. The first source dates in the 1960s, which means that it is 50 years later than the period of time when suffrage triumphed and the women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Does this source prove that the Suffragists were effective campaigners? Use details of the source and your knowledge to explain the answer. In Source D, we are presented to a photograph of the offices of the Oldham branch of the NUWSS during a by–election in Oldham in 1911, before the beginning of the war. Oldham is large town in Manchester, which means that the feminist influence had begun to distribute throughout England, gaining support from all the women that belonged in different classes of society. This photograph even displays the well–managed organization of their campaigns, as they have managed to transmit their idea to women of all ages in different places. Since the photo was taken in Oldham, it means that the message is addressed to working class women. We can understand that even from the heading that reads "Bread–winner, Tax–payer". The Suffragettes were finding new innovative methods of attracting the audience by making their campaign relatable and approachable, which is an effective tactic to gain an audience. By 1909 the WSPU had branches all over the country and published a newspaper called Votes for Women which sold 20,000 copies each week. The NUWSS was also flourishing, with a rising membership and an efficient nation–wide ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. How Did Emmeline Pankhurst Contribute To Women's Suffrage Emmeline Pankhurst was a British political activist and a leader of the British suffragette movement, who helped to advocate for the rights for women to vote in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Emmeline Pankhurst was one of the most prominent feminists of her times and she helped in shaping the social and political ideas and roles of women of the modern era. Emmeline Pankhurst was introduced to the women's suffrage movement at the age of fourteen, and this helped to broaden her views on the social and political ideologies and also the status of women in the society at that time, she eventually got married to Richard Pankhurst who she bore 3 daughters for, he was known for supporting and advocating for women's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At first her aim for establishing the W.S.P.U was to recruit a working class women into the struggle for the right to vote. Emmeline Pankhurst also gained the support of a prominent politician "Keir Hardie" , who showed interest in W.S.P.U and their fight to vote, but this brought Keir Hardie into conflict with other members of his political party(Labor party) because the W.S.P.U wanted votes for women on the same terms as men because they felt marginalized by the unfair politics of Britain, as men had a third of the vote in the parliamentary election, and women had nothing. Bruce Glacier a friend of Keir Hardie recorded in his diary after a meeting with Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel that they were guilty of sexism and that he was strongly against supporting the women's movement. By 1905 the media had lost interest in struggle for women's right and issues concerning women and supported of women's suffrage were undermined. In 1905, the W.P.S.U decided to use a different means to acquire public attention; it was required in order to obtain the voting right for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Women's Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War... Women's Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In 1918 a major milestone was reached in the fight for women's equality rights, this was women being granted suffrage by the government. During the physical endurance of the four years of the war, women proving themselves equal to men, they were rewarded the vote. The Electoral Reform bill was passed which granted voting rights to all female property owners over 30. Some historians say women were never given the vote; it was hard fought for and won. Many historians believe the war to be a turning point because not only did it seal women's victory over the government it secured their status in society as an equivalent to men. Women's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most girls did not get an education. Married women's duty was to obey her husband. There was no occupations open to women other than menial work, such as maids and cleaners. Women wanted to escape the stereotyped image of women and create a new identity, where women have freedom socially, politically and economically and equal rights. Hence these were the beginning stages of women's suffrage when women realized their diminutive power legally and image in society where they were denied economic and social independence. Progressively women were forming groups that campaigned for women's rights. There were over 500 different branches campaigning solely for liberation. A woman called Millicent Fawcett brought together the chain of disparate groups, uniting them under one front. Therefore becoming politically stronger and gaining crucial recognition. In 1897 Millicent Fawcett formed the National Union of Women's Suffrage, and took on the role as leader and leading icon for women. Members of the NUWSS were mainly middle and working class women, men who believed in the franchise were encouraged and endorsed to join. The NUWSS aspired to expand the rights of women as well as improve society as a whole. Millicent believed gaining the vote will be a long, slow process, as it is impossible to change the hearts of men over night. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Mary Wollstonecraft & Her Legacy Essay examples Mary Wollstonecraft & Her Legacy Following the Enlightenment, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote the feminist novel The Vindication of the Rights of Woman. In this novel she applied rights to females that had formerly been reserved to males, such as unalienable rights. Her novel impacted different areas of society. Wollstonecraft called for the advancement of women's rights in areas such as education, work, and politics. She also proposes that women are just as capable as men and have a far greater purpose than simply to be pleasing to men. Her novel became a bestseller in the summer of 1792.1 After reading her novel, many women applied her views to their lives to the greatest extent possible in the time period in which they lived. Mary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "late hours of rigorous study and lack of outdoor play and exercise" caused Margaret to have recurring nightmares, fits of hysteria, hallucinations and even caused her to sleepwalk. However, it was because of this rigorous studying that Mary contributed to the women's movement, mainly through her novel, The Vindication of the Rights of Woman.4 Margaret Fuller's novel, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, employed many similar concepts as Mary Wollstonecraft, but took a slightly different direction. In her novel she writes that everyone under God has certain rights and these rights apply to man as well as woman. She illustrates that human society consists of two components that must work together if harmony is to be reached: the feminine side and the masculine side. For this reason, Fuller insists that women stop playing the subservient role in society,and overcome the role of dependence on man. Similar to Wollstonecraft, she feels that if women advance in society, following their wishes and desires, society as a whole will become better. She explains the inequality and unrest within her contemporary society. Despite advancements for both genders, women remain behind due to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Negative Impacts Of The Suffrage Movement "Violence is a disease, a disease that corrupts all who use it regardless of the cause." In Britain during the early twentieth century, women were seen as inferior to men and were denied the civil right to vote. Thus, inspiring the Suffrage Movement. The militant action employed by the Suffragettes, however, to achieve the vote for women was self–defeating to the campaign, hindering the success and achievement of the Franchise Act in 1918. As though the violence raised awareness to the Cause. The Suffragettes use of militancy created a negative outlook on the Suffrage Movement with both social and political audiences, failing to achieve the change they originally intended. The suffrage movement was an international crusade, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The growing support and promotion for women's suffrage is what stimulated the 1912 Conciliation Bill. These Bill would extend the right of women to vote in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to around 1,000,500 wealthy, property–owning women (Hansard, 2017). Though the Liberal Party and backbench Conservative MPs were against women having the vote; the Conciliation Bill stood a chance to be passed due to the support of the entire Labour Party and other individual MPs. However, the proposal of this bill was impacted negatively by the militant actions of the Women 's Social and Political Union (WSPU). The WSPU, ran byEmmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel Pankhurst operated under the belief that it would take an active organization, with young working–class women to achieve their intention. (Bbc.co.uk, 2017). The Suffragettes, a term given to the WSPU by the Daily Mail; began using militant actions in 1905, as the WSPU felt the Suffragists were making no progress and failing to accomplish the vote through peaceful methods. The WSPU'S motto was 'deeds not words ', using militant and forceful methods of campaigning. Law–breaking, violence and hunger strikes all became part of this society 's campaign tactics. However, though the militant actions were effective and received attention. It offered an excuse ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. How Effective Were The Wspu Methods How effective were the methods of the WSPU in their struggle for women's voting rights The Women's Social and Political union was founded by Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst, in her family home in Manchester, on the 10th of October 1903. Mrs Pankhurst and her husband Richard were members of the Independent Labour Party and had been since 1893. Emmeline and her eldest daughter Christabel became the leaders of the organization. The WSPU was the most notorious of all the suffrage movements; splitting from the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies after becoming disheartened by the groups lack of success in gaining votes for women. The WSPU used militant tactics to try and help gain women the vote adopting the slogan 'Deeds not Words'; the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Emmeline and Christabel officially resigned from the ILP. In 1908 Herbert Asquith, replaced Cambell Bannerman as prime minister, Asquith was against women's suffrage. This change caused the WSPU to intensify their militant methods they broke windows and threw stones. Mrs Fawcett, who had once praised the movement for the advancements it made to the suffrage cause, condemned these violent methods. Causing the WSPU to become further alienated. In 1909 as the arrests for these and such offence increased the WSPU campaigners who were imprisoned began to go on hunger strike, after a few months the prisons began force–feeding the women. This was a very dangerous process involving a 4 ft. long tube being forced down the woman's throat. In 1910 the WSPU together with NUWSS persuaded the government to set up a conciliation committee and introduce a bill for women's suffrage. Mrs Pankhurst called off all militant action, hoping this bill would finally bring an end to the struggle and give women the vote. The bill passed its second reading on the 12th of July, despite some opposition from Liberal Party MPs. The bill however progressed no further, Asquith declared there was no more time to spend on the bill and suspended parliament until November. On the 18th of November the WSPU called off the truce, over 400 women went to the House of Commons to protest. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Research Paper On Alice Paul Women's rights Alice could feel her pulse pounding in her temples. Her hands were clasped tightly in front of her stomach as she constantly fiddled with her knuckles. She walked down the street yelling as her eyes were narrowed to rigid, cold fire. Alice felt surrounded as they threw rocks and spit on her. She lead a protest for women's rights that caught the attention of many reporters. " Women need rights, just like men!" They yelled over and over. A police officer ran over to them and told them to stop and threatened them if they did not stop. As they shackled her, the sadness flowed through her veins and deadened her mind. It was a poison to her spirit, as if a black mist had settled upon her and refused to shift. She felt defeated. Alice Paul had a very interesting and eventful life. She was born on January 11, 1885, in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey. She grew up with a Quaker background and attended Swarthmore college. At the time women picked latin or english as their topic of study, but Alice had already mastered that so she picked biology. She was in a class with mostly men so from a young age she felt different. In 1906 through 1909, Alice was in london and she became politically active and was not afraid to use noticeable strategies in support of a cause. Furthermore, she joined the Women's Suffrage movement in Britain and on many occasions she was arrested. While Alice Paul and her supporters fought for Women's rights, and the people that were against women's rights ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Campaign for Women's Suffrage in 1870 Essay examples Campaign for Women's Suffrage in 1870 Women in the hundreds of years preceeding the crucial date of 1870 had always faced a life that they would be better of in as men. They had few, if any, rights to the things they owned, even there own children and they could effectively be bought or sold by parents and prospective partners alike. A woman belonged first to her parents then to her husband and was expected to carry out certain duties according to her class, without hesitation or complaining. The closer we get to the 1870s, the more middle and upper class women start to realise that the duel roles of child bearer and home maker are not the one that they need to be confined to. Shifting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Francis Buss and Dorothea Beale became headmistresses of their own girl's schools in 1853 and 1857 respectively. This was the first time that it had been considered worthwhile schooling girls to level where they could partake in public exams and, therefore, gain qualifications not only making them able to get respectable, well paid jobs thereby being able to support themselves financially (in theory). The girls taught at schools like these would be the sort of people to go on into the women's suffrage movement post 1870 with the ability to make well constructed and relevant arguments in order to get their message across. Some of the other ways in which women were treated differently was to do with the actual vote itself. In 1867 there was a reform act passed which allowed almost the entire population of men to vote which only gave renewed vigour to the argument that women should be allowed to do the same. Two years later women then were allowed to vote on school boards and in local elections which only really served to fuel the fire within the recently created discussion groups like the Kensington Society. The Kensington Society was the first group of women, most of them unmarried, who got together in order to pressure MPs into hearing what arguments they felt needed to be heard. The Manchester, Edinburgh Bristol ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Movie Suffragettes Suffragette is an award–winning drama about a group of women's fight for equality during the suffrage movement in the 1850's. It was released in October of 2015 and was filmed in various locations in England including London and Kent. Although the movement occurred all around the world, many of the events and figures portrayed in this movie were synonymous with those that occurred in England at the time and are significant in the authenticity of the movie. Suffragette was nominated for many awards after its release and went on to win some of the nominations including the 'Best Movie About a Woman' at the Women Film Critics Circle Awards and the 'Best Foreign Film' at the Turia Awards. During the time of filming, there was a lot going on around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Officially called the 'Temporary Discharge for Ill–Health', this act enabled "for the Temporary Discharge of Prisoners whose further detention in prison is undesirable on account of the condition of their Health" ("1913 Cat and Mouse Act"). Therefore, when prisoners became too sick and weak from starvation, they were released in order to regain their strength and health, upon which they would be rearrested to complete their sentence. Marion Wallace–Dunlop was the first suffragette to go on hunger strike and was released from prison after 91 hours of being on strike. Although these women were making a point to their best ability, the government ensured it would not escalate. Before pursuing the Cat and Mouse Act, prison officials approached the problem by force–feeding those on strike with tubes and gags to empty contents into their stomachs. Sylvia Pankhurst described her experience being force–fed as an imprisoned suffragette as "always sore and bleeding, with bits of loose, jagged flesh" (Purvis, par. 9), yet it was dismissed as safe and simply unpleasant by the government. Although the government tried all it could to diminish the movement, the suffragettes put their message out there and the movement did not slow down even through World War I. Despite the women's torture and mistreatment while fasting, they were heard all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. How and Why Women Got the Right to Vote in Britain How and Why Women Got the Right to Vote in Britain In 1906 the Liberal Government swept the opposition to one side as they moved into power in a landslide victory at the general election. This gave birth to a new dawn of hope to women the length and breadth of the country as the new Prime Minister, Sir Henry Campbell Bannerman, was in support of the vote for women. Two years later this bright horizon was clouded as Bannerman steps down from the spotlight to make way for Herbert Asquith, who is set against votes for women and claims that there is little support for the idea but asks women to prove him wrong. It is certain the change in the countries leaders left a bitter taste in the mouth of all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hundreds of women behind bars went on hunger strike in order to force the government into making a move, so the government moved. All those prisoners refusing to eat had their options removed and they were force–fed by groups of anti– suffrage prison workers. In an attempt to stop the WSPU hitting the front page by going on hunger strike, the Government filled the papers with pages of death and violence. A number of women were killed whilst being force–fed as the tubes for filling their stomachs against their will were accidentally forced into the women's lungs which then pumped them with whatever was on the menu that day. A slow and painful death would surely create a massive feeling of sympathy towards the victim who would never have the chance to reap the rewards. Whilst members of the WSPU were suffering inside prison, those on the outside put a stop to the violent demonstrations when Asquith agreed to produce a Conciliation Bill giving women the vote. After doing well in the house of commons Asquith stalls the Bill, an act the lead to "Black Friday" as members of the WSPU fought the police on the streets and were arrested, beaten and raped. Asquith's deceit, the WSPU's impatience and the police force's hideous brutality had led to scenes of sickening violence and abuse that could have been so easily avoided. A year later in 1911 the WSPU again call for a truce in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Development of a Campaign for Women's Suffrage in... The Development of a Campaign for Women's Suffrage in Early 1870's The campaign for women's suffrage gathered support after 1870, mainly because of a growing number of women who, through education, realised society was extremely unequal and recognised a need for change through action. The Forster act of 1870 which gave compulsory primary education to girls, was a landmark event that meant the women of the future would have the ability to question the inequalities of a chauvinistic society. Other important factors were an increased awareness of women's suppression throughout society, the general public's changing view of a women's place, not just in the home but at work and the growing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The vote was no longer just for the aristocracy. This was the beginning of the mindset "If most men can vote, why can't women". Society's opinion of women was had gradually been shifting towards more liberal ideals and this was reflected by a number of parliamentary reforms throughout the later part of the 19th century to acts such as the Divorce Law of 1857 and the Married Women's Property Act of 1858 (later mentioned), that were both hugely unfair. Although the law was still bias towards men, these sorts of acts gave women more independence and the inspiration to challenge the other inequalities in Victorian society. Women's groups fought hard during the late 19th century for female privileges and women such as Emmeline Pankhurst pushed for the reform of acts such as the Women's Property Act that was originally billed in 1858. After pressure from the women's rights movement, several minor reforms and many failed attempts at the passing of freer bills led to the eventually reform of 1882 which led to women had the same rights as men in regards to owning property and private income. By 1870 women had gained the right to vote on school boards and were also granted the right to stand as candidates. In 1970 four female candidates were elected onto school boards across the country. One of these women, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson who stood in Marylebone in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Rhetorical Analysis Of Women's Suffrage The Women's Suffrage movement began in 1848, but it would not be until November 13, 1913 that its most powerful speech, "Freedom or Death" by Emmeline Pankhurst, would be spoken, in Hartford, Connecticut. Pankhurst's speech is powerful because it evokes strong amounts of pity at what suffragists were going through, while giving evidence that this pain can easily be changed. "Freedom or Death" uses ethos to present Pankhurst as a trustworthy, credible speaker. The text states, "I am here as a soldier who has temporarily left the field of battle in order to explain... what civil war is like when civil war is waged by women" (paragraph 2). Pankhurst uses a metaphor to introduce herself as a strong suffragist who has been with the movement for a long time. Logos is also used throughout the speech to give background to Pankhurst's emotions and credibility. The text explains, "... there were 300 women at a time, who had not broken a single law, only 'made a nuisance of themselves' as the politicians say" (paragraph 14). Pankhurst uses statistics to show that many women were being incarcerated for idiotic reasons.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One instance is, "We women... always have to make as part of our argument... that women are human beings" (paragraph 3). Pankhurst states that women are humans as well as men to invoke rage that women have not been treated like humans over the years. Another instance of pathos is, "... and so you see in the women's civil war the dear men of my country are discovering it is absolutely impossible to deal with it: you cannot locate it, and you cannot stop it" (paragraph 13). Here, Pankhurst invokes a sense of pride that the women's movement is unable to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Emmeline Pankhurst Utilized The Idea Of Revolution Emmeline Pankhurst utilized the idea of revolution in several ways. Perhaps the most prominent way it was used was to describe the methods and reasoning that people would use to fight back against an injustice. She used the idea of revolution to explain the state of politics at the time in which women were denied the right to vote. They had adopted active methods of obtaining their political and representative rights. Women weren't able to get their complaints heard in ways that men could because they weren't able to vote. Women were being governed without approval and, because their concerns weren't being heard, they turned to revolutionary means instead. Pankhurst explained that if someone is not able to vote that they can either continue ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Emmeline Pankhurst On Women's Suffrage On November thirteenth 1913, Emmeline Pankhurst presented a speech on women's suffrage called "freedom or death." In her speech she brings to light the inability women have when it comes to being heard in government. She explains to the men in the audience that if they were in women's' shoes they would respond in the same way these suffragettes currently are and how their forefathers have in the past. She delves even further into the issue of inequality towards women by expressing the fact that women are just as capable and as smart as men and are willing to do anything, even sacrifice their lives for their cause. Emmeline Pankhurst was in the frontlines of gender equality in Britain. Her beliefs and convictions had gained ground further ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She was able to draw comparison between her cause and the cause of their forefathers. She even draws attention to the severity of the situation, and the fact that women were giving their lives for this cause. I believe that she was successful in making her convictions heard and I would not be surprised if a majority of her audience left with an entirely different stance then when they had entered. Emmeline Pankhurst gave this speech over one hundred years ago, and looking around, I find it apparent that her words truly spoke to the audience. In today's world, women have more freedom than ever before. Though there is always room for improvement, it is obvious that these suffragettes really did make a difference. As a whole, I think that her speech was exceptional. She connected the audience, pulled at their emotions, and gave logical and credible ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Why Did Some Women Get the Vote in 1918? This essay shall attempt to explain why some women got the vote in 1918 by discussing male and female spheres, the emergence of the suffrage societies and the similarities and differences between them. It shall proceed to discuss anti–suffrage, the role of politics, discuss how the war affected the women's movement and finally the 1918 Representation of the People Act. It shall conclude was a summary of the points discussed. To understand the reasons behind some women getting the vote in 1918, one must look back at the history of the women's movement to fully understand the reason female suffrage was sought and gained. In Victorian Britain there was a longstanding and persistent belief that men and women occupied separate spheres. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Consequently the militant campaign escalated in 1912 with attacks on government and commercial buildings and commonly took the form of window smashing. Other militant tactics involved setting fire to letters boxes, defacing buildings, burning golf greens with acid and firebombing the newly built country house of then Prime Minister Lloyd George. Suffragettes arrested for criminal damage refused to pay fines and were then put in prison. As a protest against being denied the rights of political prisoners, they went on hunger strike. The government authorised force–feeding, which met with resistance not only from the prisoners themselves but also from the movement at large. By 1913 the Liberal government introduced the Prisoners Temporary Discharge Act, which was also known as the 'Cat and Mouse' Act, which meant that once the prisoner's health had deteriorated past a certain point, they could be temporarily released to regain their health and then rearrested again. The catch was that they were soon rearrested if they did not return to the prison voluntarily so that the cycle of hunger–strike and force–feeding could be continued. Despite the new technique failing to change government policy, it contributed to suffragette propaganda. The purpose of suffrage propaganda was to build up an irresistible pressure of public opinion and at the same time convert MPS to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The First World War and Women's Suffrage in Britain Essay Outline A.Plan of Investigation B.Summary of Evidence C.Evaluation of Sources D.Analysis Works Cited A.Plan of Investigation The 19th century was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did the First World War lead to the accomplishment of the women's suffrage movement of Britain in 1928? Two of the sources used in the essay, The Women's Suffrage: a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and The cause: a short history of the women's movement... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, members believed the bill threatened the suffrage of men, and it was denied. () The Chartist movement wasn't a complete failure; it had created the incentive of a feminist idea, outside the British parliament. Many organizations began to be formed, such as the Anti–Corn Law League, (Fawcett, 32) to encourage women to involve in work. However up to the 1850's, outside of the organizations, women still had no societal role, the movement was scattered and fragmentary. (Fawcett, 64) From the late 1850's onwards the women's suffrage movement took on a new era, with a growing crowd of followers, and two main movements the Radicals and the philanthropists of the fifties and sixties. () Both which were attributed to statesmen and philosophers: John bright, Richard Cobden and John Stuart Mill. One of the most important radicals was John Stuart Mill, whose aim was to create a "complete equality in all legal, political, social, and domestic relations which ought to exist between men and women." He founded the British Woman Suffrage Association, who was opposed by the British Prime ministers William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, as well as by the monarch Queen Victoria. In 1867 philosopher John Stuart Mill petitioned the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. The Hero : A Hero For All Women.emmeline Pankhurst Does the world we live in have heroes? In the society that we give in, the hero becomes a hero by attaining in what they believe in for the surpass of others. A hero is always been looked at a prospective of a paragon. A hero becomes known by many because of what they did and their heroic qualities. Emmeline Pankhurst is a hero for all women.Emmeline Pankhurst was the voice for women fighting for women 's suffrage in the 1900s. Not only did she fight for the right for women to vote but for women 's equality in general. Growing up in a male dominated society, Emmeline Pankhurst thought and considered her surroundings and immediately recognized flaws in the society that she was living in. It was quite clear at that time that most men ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This led to The National Women 's Trade Union League (WTUL) is established to advocate for improved wages and working conditions for women with Emmeline Pankhurst. Emmeline Pankhurst took a stand in history by leading the Women 's Social and Political Union,Pankhurst would encourage WSPU members to rein in their demonstrations when it seemed possible that a bill on women's suffrage might move forward.Emmeline Pankhurst impact on history was started the Women's Social and Political Union. She was an activist and leader of the Britishsuffragette movement. "The contributions of women during wartime helped convince the British government to grant them limited voting rights for those who met a property requirement and were 30 years of age.which wanted to enfranchise all women, married and unmarried alike at the time, some groups only so Pankhurst encouraged women to join the war effort and fill factory jobs so that men could fight on the front.In 1889, Pankhurst became an early supporter of the Women 's Franchise Leagueught the vote for single women and widows"(Kettler). This was the bigging of Emmiline.After this she did so much to change the uk perspective of womens rights. Pankhurst husband encouraged Pankhurst in these endeavors until his death in 1898.Emmeline Pankhurst founded the Women's Social and Political Union, whose members known as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Women's Suffrage Essay Women's Suffrage At the turn of the twentieth century, the ideal British woman in Great Britain was to maintain a demure manner, a composed faГ§ade. A delicate disposition with a distain for all things violent and vulgar. However, by this point in time, an increasing number of women were becoming ever more frustrated with their suppressed position in society. Women eventually went to extreme, militant measures to gain rights, especially to gain women the right to vote. Although this controversy in the short term could perhaps be seen to delay the implementation of women's suffrage, combined with the rest of their campaigning, the respect they received during World War 1 and the political situation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later, in 1897, led by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies was set up. The NUWSS restricted itself to peaceful methods. Their morals and beliefs were to change other aspects of women's lives– in education and social status– then gain the vote once these other targets had been achieved. In 1906 one of the first major attempts for the enfranchisement of women was undertaken .A gathering of more than 300 women, representing more than 125,000 suffragists nationwide, reasoned for women's suffrage with Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell–Bannerman. He did not disagree with the delegations argument, but " was obliged to add that he proposed to do nothing at all about it". Although he urged women to " Keep on pestering". As well as arguing with politicians to get their cause heard, women had devised many other forms of persuasion. They used law abiding tactics and started a massive campaign supporting the Liberal Party to get into power. Although the suffragists knew that all the political parties were doubtful about votes for women, they felt that the Liberals were most likely to grant them suffrage. The Liberals were the radicals of the time, believing in equality for all (hopefully including women).Some Liberals hoped that by giving women the vote the party would gain more votes in the future. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...