Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning

Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning
Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning
"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to
themselves" [Lantolf & Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural
Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s', drawing on its origin from the work of soviet
psychologist and semiotist Lev Vygotsky and many others.
In this essay, I am going to describe major principles of SCT and its central constructs [particularly Semiotic Mediation, The Zone of Proximal
Development] and I am going to provide some examples of related research that have been framed in these concepts.
1.SEMIOTIC MEDIATION
The concept of semiotic mediation focuses on understanding of the ways in which signs carry, mediate, and constitute sociocultural meaning.
According to Lantolf [2014], this sign–based process arises from interactions that occur in the social relationship culturally organized at both a macro
level [institutional arrangements] and micro level [e.g. conversation]. In this part, I will outline main principles of the Vygotsky's theory of linguistic
mediation [based on the definition of language as a mean of mediation] and Whorf 's theory [based on definition of the language is as a shaper of ideas].
1.1The Linguistics Mediation of Psychological Processes
"Language
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Japanese cinema has definitely changed over the years. In...
Japanese cinema has definitely changed over the years. In the 1940s the country entered war, fighting battles in the homeland as well as overseas. One
of these wars were on–screen in the film industry. Once war broke out both the American and Japanese film industry's converted to war production and
saw great success at the pushing box–offices in a time where our economy was not the best. As we look back we can see how cinema was greatly
affected before during and after the war .
The Japanese film industry began in 1899 with the start of silent films, One Movie that was filmed before the war is Oatsurae Jirokichi goshi. It was
filmed in 1931 by a Japanese director by the name of Daisuke ItЕЌ. This film was completely silent and was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This movie however had a solder give a little speech before watching it talking about the true American soldier and how important it is to show our
support. By the late 1942 nearly one–third of the features dealt directly with the war effort.
This next Japanese film came out after the war .Seven Samurai[came out in 1954 by the company Toho and the director Akira Kurosawa The film
takes place in 1587 in Japan. "It follows the story of a village of farmers that hire seven masterless samurai (ronin) to combat bandits who will
return after the harvest to steal their crops."(wiki 1)Many people agree this movie has been one of the greatest films ever made. Soon after the war
in 1949 a film called Malaya came out in America the plot was "Newspaperman John Royer Royer convinces government officials of a plan to
obtain rubber by stealing it out from under the Japanese. Carnahan is let out of prison to help" (IMDB) this color film had full audio and was filmed
by Richard Thorpe the director . Hollywood was more focused on real–world events that bring in money.
Years after the war movie going was an essential ritual for American families. The studios and theater owners worked with the government selling war
bonds, to support troops all over the globe. No mater what country Both Japanese and American film were shaped and strengthened due to world war
two this took creativity to new heights and

Japan Is a Better Environment than the US for Inspiring...
Companies seek to profit off the work of the individuals they employ. If you aren't generating more value for the company than they pay you will
likely not be working for that company much longer. They also hate taking risks and dealing with the unknown. Manga, like many forms of art,
throughout the years was commercialized after it was shown to be capable of making money. Like all markets there was a void where companies
viewed the risks to be too high, and eventually an independent group of fans stepped in to fill that demand. This is why Comiket was established.
Comiket, the Japanese abbreviation of Comic Market started small with 32 circles and about 700 people in attendance but today has 35,000 circles
and about 500,000 attendants. It is, "A marketplace where individuals can offer their own self–produced creations to a community that appreciate and
supports such creative personal activities." (1) These creations are known as dЕЌjinshi and dЕЌjin, and can be used to mean to any independently
created and released works not just manga. Since and likely because of the success of Comiket the market for niche manga in Japan has exploded in
popularity, there are an increasingly large number of artists, fans, and companies seeking to publish these works. Although often original, much of the
work is derivative fan art, yet the copyright holders allow and sometimes even encourage these creations. In this paper I will argue that Japan is a better
environment than the U.S.

Urinary Tract Infection ( Uti ) Essay
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a microbial infection of the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra. Urinary tract is the most common form of infection.
Resistance to the extended–spectrum cephalosporins can occur in Klebsiella species due to production of the extended–spectrum Гџ–lactamases
(ESBLs) that make hydrolysis of the oxyiminocephalosporins and monobactams. The aim of the present work was intended to be a prospective study
of the plasmid features of Klebsiella isolates, obtained from hospitalized patient. Klebsiella isolates under test were isolated from urine samples which
were collected aseptically from the different departments in the Alexandria Main University Hospital. ESBL– producing isolates of Klebsiella spp.
Causing urinary tract infection were screened for CTX–M О’–lactamases by PCR with primer specific to the conserved region of the coding gene. The
consensus primers were designed to amplify 546 bps of the CTX–M ОІ–lactamase gene and used to test the collected isolates. A PCR was followed by
RFLP to differentiate of the CTX–M subtypes.
INTRODUCTION Pathogenesis of urinary tract infection involves complex interactions between an organism, the environment, and the potential host.
The urinary tract is the most common site of infection. Klebsiella accounts for 6 to 17% of all nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTI. The mortality
rate in such patients is significantly higher than those observed in patients treated with antibiotics to which the

Marketing Analysis : Global Media Industry
Industry overview In this section we will be analyzing two distinct yet complementary broad industry segments in which Disney Operates namely,
Media Industry which includes media network and entertainment business including Parks and Film, and the other is Consumer Products. Media
Industry In 2014, Global media industry generated more than 4 trillion USD in revenue. With 135,000 establishments and 1.3 trillion USD
revenue, US is the largest media market, followed by Japan and China. In the US, major players are concentrated in California and New York,
while small companies are mainly focused on serving local and niche markets. (Hoovers Industry Research, 2015) Growth potential: positively
correlated with Economy and Globalization The media industry is expected to grow in line with the overall GDP growth and with the introduction
of new and innovative technologies to consume media resources. Accessing more international markets is one of the major drivers for the growth
potential and the major players are expanding their reach in markets like China which is the second largest movie market outside North America
with 3.6 billion USD revenue in 2013. (Hoovers Industry Research, 2015) The developing markets are also contributing to the growth of global box
office through the proliferation of multiple movie screens in those countries and hence, Box office revenue is expected to grow to about $46 billion
by 2018 (PWC, 2015), up from about $36 billion in 2013. Mergers and

2000 Words: The Annotated Godzilla
The Annotated Godzilla 2000 Words 1
*NB: Occurrences of my name have been obscured.
The Annotated Godzilla
Godzilla, lord of kaiju, monster of my dreams. My friend, my fiend. God–zill–a: the curve of the tongue announcing deity, then turbulence and a tap on
the teeth, ending with an atomic grunt from the gut. God. Zill. A. You are G, Big G, in the graphic novels, towering stippled and cross–hatched over
Tokyo. You are Gojira in Japan. You were Gigantis the Fire Monster during a gangly follow
–up. But in my heart you are always Godzillai. * I had
darted ahead of my parents into the video store, when beyond the black double entry doors there bloomed a field of images–"these are all videos we
can rent," sang out my mother, and then, without even a foreboding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
xvii Patterson watched Godzilla 2000 (Gojira Nisen: Mireniamu) during its brief theatrical run with his then–girlfriend while eating this brand of candy.
The line refers to his intention to do the same upon the release ofGodzilla(2014); per personal communications, it's apparent he did so with the same
woman (now his wife.) xviii Ishiro Honda, Japanese director who helmed several Godzilla films, including Gojira and Mekagojira no
GyakushЕ«.
xix The code names of the atom bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. xx Dense, hypertrophic scars best known from their appearance on burn
victims of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, especially the so–called "Hiroshima Maidens" who were treated for their wounds at New York's
Mount Sinai Hospital after the war. xxi Earlier drafts made reference to the art and history of film, with references to celluloid and digital projection.
By scrapping these in favor of images reflecting the inspiration for Godzilla, he reinforces the creature's status as a metaphor for nuclear warfare. xxii
Patterson's posts to the social media site Facebook.com showed that, while entertained, he was ultimately disappointed by the film's lack of awe and

Mobile Payments Essay
Mobile payments in Asia Pacific i n f o r m at i o n , c o m m u n i c at i o n s & e nt e rta i n m e nt Mobile payments in Asia Pacific Contents
2IntroductionfromSeanChoiandDavidCollins 3IntroductionfromJohnUreandPeterLovelock 4Introduction
6Businessmodelsandthem–paymentsvaluechain – Business models behind different transaction types – Emerging business models by country –
Industry perspectives on m–payments 22Casestudies – Smart in the Philippines – Yeepay's B2B approach– The growing reach of Octopus – Gaming
and virtual money – A view from the bottom of the pyramid – mHITs in Australia 29Regulationsandstandards 40Risksand... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The rapid changes taking place in emerging markets, combined with the fact that existing fixed line networks are often underdeveloped, offer
persuasive reasons to believe that systems will be developed that can facilitate wealth creation and genuinely transform people's lives in the poorest
parts of the region. Ultimately, the evolution of mobile payments systems has the potential to allow global organisations to access a far wider market,
including people in previously hard–to–access locations. The caveat is, of course, that issues of trust, security and affordability also need to be
overcome. This report explores the recent developments in the context of these significant challenges. Mobile payments are necessitating new forms of
interaction between telecoms companies, financial institutions, software and content providers. As in any supply chain, it is important to understand
the processes and security capabilities of other parties in the relationship. It is even more important when potentially sensitive or personal information
is flowing between these parties. Ultimately, the adoption of mobile payments will therefore depend on, and be driven by, consumer confidence. In this
respect, all of the participants within each respective business model needs to share some responsibility for its successful adoption. seung Hwan (sean)
choi Regional Head Information, Communications & Entertainment KPMG in Korea

Jiro Horikoshi Essay
[Intro]
Jiro Horikoshi, a young Japanese boy, he wants to become an airplane pilot but cannot become one because of his nearsightedness. Jiro dreams of a
famous airplane engineer, Mr. Caproni, who tells him that designing airplanes is much better. Five years later, he is traveling to college by train to
Tokyo University when suddenly the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 strikes. Here he meets Nahoko as she asks for help because her maid has broken
her leg. Jiro carries Nahoko's maid back to her family and then leaves without giving his name. Fast forward to 1928 and Jiro has graduated from
Tokyo University and is working at Mitsubishi designing planes. He is sent to Germany after his previous plane design fails testing and is asked to
design a plane for a fighter plane competition sponsored by the imperial army. His designs fail again and he disappointedly decides to take a vacation
at a summer resort. He meets Nahoko again and they become engaged but she has tuberculosis and will not marry until she ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jiro's character himself is relatively the same, he said he was quiet and withdrawn but was good at solving problems. He was anti–conflict unless it
could be used constructively through argument. He dreamt of planes he saw in magazines quite often while he was growing up, but never did he
dream of Mr. Caproni. In real life instead of being motivated to design airplanes through Mr. Caproni he found his motivation through a friend of
his brother who had just recently started teaching a college class on Aeronautics while Jiro was a teen. In the film Jiro did not have a brother and
had a sister instead. Nahoko did not actually die of Tuberculosis, she died of old age after raising two children with Jiro. Jiro did not learn about his
planes' impact on the world until after the war where he was shocked to hear sentiments about his planes like "It's easier to pick up a girl than take
down a

Economic Analysis of Hayao MiyazakiвЂ™s Spirited Away
Anime or animation started in the early 20th century by Japanese filmmakers who experimented with animation techniques. Hayao Miyazaki, a
director, animator, screenwriter, and illustrator of such animated films is the creator of Spirited Away. Spirited Away is a film about Chihiro, a young
girl who upon moving to a new town becomes lost in the spirit world after her father takes a wrong turn on their way to their new house. Hayao
Miyazaki's Spirited away illustrates not only the struggles Chihiro has to overcome in order to save her parents who turn into pigs upon eating the food
of the spirit world, but there are also many instants in which the role of the economy have caused an impact on Chihiro's journey. In particular
bourgeoisie, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This not only shows how little reorganization the proletariat group receives but also that Yubaba does not care for the safety of her employees. Even
so the proletariats at the bathhouse still thrive to achieve their goals such as Lin who states "I've got to get out of this place. Some day I'm getting on
that train" (Suzuki, Miyazaki, 2001). This shows that although the proletariats are disadvantaged in most aspects of life they still manage to dream and
look toward the future.
The informal economy is the underground work done to gain more income, but is hidden from official growth figures, from the public's conscience
and are not reported to the government. A number of characteristics can be linked to this concept two are the higher rate of women in employed in
the informal economy and informal economies have flourished for quite a long period of time. In the movie Spirited Away the informal economy
plays a minor role however it is very distinct. Yubaba employs Haku to do the dirty work or the underground work in which he is to steal many items
worth either money or that have magic value. One particular task she assigns him is to steal Zeneba's golden seal. This example shows how Yubaba
acquires wealth and magic through the informal economy. Another example of the in formal economy is when the workers of the bathhouse
continuously fight over the gold No–Face gives

International Accounting
| 2012| | QUT 08/10/2012| AYB 227: International Accounting:Individual Assignment| Name: Chuan Yang– LiStudent no: n7592736Word count: 1461|
Executive summaryi Introduction1 Development factors and culture characteristics of country1 * United Kingdom1 * Germany2 * Japan2 Hofstede's
cultural dimensions2 Accounting Practices predictions3 Opacity Impacts on Business Investments4 Limitations in Financial Reports, with respect to
Ratios and Accounting Practices4 Conclusion5 Recommendations5 Appendix 6 Appendix 1– Development factors of UK, Germany and Japan7
Appendix 2 – Hofsted's social dimension model 9 Appendix 3 – Gray's Accounting Values 9 Appendix 4– Strength... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1853, first association of professional accountants, it also can be regarded as the beginning of the modern accounting profession. The UK
accounting system is conducive to a principles–based approach rather than a rules–based approach to standard setting. Furthermore, the UK 's politic
system is common law, which shows that accounting system in the UK has relatively fewer statutes, more interpretation and tends to be more flexible,
adaptive and innovative, etc. Also, taxation does not have influence on accounting system, but Germany and Japan are in opposite Therefore, these all
can have a significant influence on accounting system in the UK. Germany In Germany, tax law has influence strongly on accounting and financial
reporting. The historical is the main reason for this linkes is between taxation and financial reporting. In 1874, the corporate income taxation has been
introduced to the Commercial Code in 1862. It was convenient to link corporate income taxation to existing financial statement. Moreover, EU
Directives and the forces of globalization are the two main external factors that have influence financial reporting in Germany in recent years.Even
before the EU's decision; large German companies like Daimler–Chrysler that had their shares listed on foreign stock exchanges were already using
internally acceptable accounting standards. Japan In

Film Review Of The Movie 'The Castle Of Cagliostro'
The Castle of Cagliostro directed by Hayao Meyazaki. It was originally released back in 1979 in Japan, but was released in other countries in April
3, of 1991 in New York first. The featured song that the movie has is called "Fire treasure". This film is a crime/fantasy, and it takes place in the city
of Cagliostro which is outside of Monaco. Renowned international thief Lupin comes to the small European duchy of Cagliostro to investigate some
excellently forged money and stumbles across a national conspiracy going back some hundreds of years. Lupin and his friends must rescue the
beautiful Clarice from the hands of the evil Count Cagliostro and solve the mystery of a hidden treasure dating back to the 15th century. After pulling
off a heist at a Monaco Casino, Lupin and Jigen soon discovered that they just stole counterfeit money, which gives Lupin an idea on what their
next job should be. So they set off for Cagliostro, a small European nation that's known for the Goat Bill Counterfeiting. When they entered the
country, they saw a Bride in a car being chased by another car with a group of thugs. Lupin & Jigen tailed them, and got rid of the thugs, Lupin
prevents the Bride from falling from a cliff, but he fell and broke the Bride's fall. The Bride left but was captured by another group of thugs. Jigen
checked if Lupin was alright, Lupin got up, only to discover that the Bride left him a ring. Which he remembers seeing sometime in the past so the
hero fights to free the

Comparing 'Macbeth And Throne Of Blood'
Celeste Martinez
Mr. Ortiz
English 12
27 February 2017
Macbeth Comparative Essay In the play "Macbeth" by William Shakespeare and the movie Throne of Blood by Akira Kurosawa, there are two very
different narratives. Both specify the same conflict of Macbeth killing Duncan and him becoming king and having the same characters. The narratives
do have differences relating to the characters on how the stories both play out. In Shakespeare's play "Macbeth" the setting takes place in Scotland
speaking with their own language. In the movie Throne of Blood the setting is in Japan were of course Japanese is spoken having a difference from
both narratives. There are many minor differences stories as they both play out yet the plot seems to be very similar.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As Shakespeare wrote his plays he always throws in a drama. As for the director of Throne of Blood he put all the drama in the ending. The reason
why he took away the scenes of Macduff's family. Kurosawa's narrative became a dramatic irony until the violent ending. Kurosawa did not want
Washizu to die at the hands of a grieving father and husband. He decided to end it with Washizu's soldiers killing him making the movie have a
dramatic change. As for Shakespeare his play involved of a killer being able to kill the father, Banquo, but not the son, Fleance. Both amazing
narratives, yet written differently to end the story of Macbeth's death. As always not everything can be similar from a story to a movie. A movie
will always be written or directed in any way the director writes the scripts for the actors. Such as plays they are written the way the writers would
want the actors to perform because they would know how the audience will be captivated by the drama. Shakespeare and Kurosawa had different
ways to write both narratives yet both came out in their own unique way. As for the audience they could enjoy either both. The same conflicts
Macbeth had to show in both narratives was the murder of the king. Later to him becoming a king that he started to kill anyone who tried to come at
his way. When he became arrogant he dies in the end

Mambo Girl Comparative Essay
Films such as Shall We Dansu? and Mambo Girl both display East Asian performance of Latin American dance forms
–– ballroom and a culmination of
Latin American dance styles such as mambo and cha–cha respectively. However, according to dance scholar Juliet McMains, in this process of
transculturation, "ballroom dancers are "dancing Latin" as a means of affirming their distance from Latin ethnic identity through consciously donning a
mask of Latin–ness"––an exotic otherness (304–305). I impose and further McMains' ideas on the films Shall We Dansu? and Mambo Girl. Through
comparative analysis of the movement profile of their two main characters Sugiyama and Kailing, both vital to the plot and enhance the film's characters
and character development, I compare the characters' first dance scene, then moments where they retreat from dancing altogether and lastly, dance as
celebration. The comparison reveals that while dancing is a form of nonverbal communication, communicating the exoticization of Latin American
dance forms in East Asia, it engages audience's imagination and positions them as co–writers of that story; Dance forces the audience to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
is a critically–acclaimed 1996 Japanese film about character Shohei Sugiyama. On two occasions during his train ride home from work Sugiyama, a
successful but dissatisfied and unfulfilled accountant, sees a woman, Mai, looking out from a window in a dance studio and becomes infatuated with
her. In hopes of meeting her, Sugiyama registers for Western ballroom dance classes at her dance studio, concealing this from his wife and daughter.
Mambo Girl, one of the biggest box–office hits in Hong Kong cinema, is a 1957 Chinese musical about identity and the role of Hong Kong, China in
the greater world. In the film spoken in Mandarin, Li Kailing is a bubbly young woman discovers at her birthday party that she is adopted and as a
result, faces an identity crisis. Kailing goes on a quest to find her biological

The Early Esbls
1.7.2.3 CTX–M ОІ–lactamases
Most of the early ESBLs were mainly ceftazidimases with little or no hydrolytic activity against cefotaxime. ESBLs often showed variable substrate
preference with some enzymes hydrolyzing one cephalosporin type better than the others. The first enzyme with the capability of cefotaxime
hydrolysis but unable to hydrolyze ceftazidime was reported from an E. coli strain isolated from a dog that was used as a model to study
cephalosporin pharmacokinetics in Japan in 1986. It was initially named as FEC–1 but later found to be similar to CTX–M–3 on subsequent
amino–acid sequencing. The first clinical isolate with cefotaximase property was identified From an E. coli isolate in 1989 in Munich, Germany. It was
designated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The analysis revealed that the CTX–M members of same group exhibited в‰Ґ94% identity while в‰¤90% with members of different groups. The
evolutionary distances between groups reveal an early divergence from a common ancestor.
Few members are shown below:
CTX–M–1 cluster: CTX–M–1, –3, –10, –15, –22, –23
CTX–M–2 cluster: CTX–M–2, –4, –5, –6, –7, –20, –76, –77
CTX–M–8 cluster: CTX–M–8, –40, –63
CTX–M–9 cluster: CTX–M–9, –14, –16, –17, –18, –19
CTX–M–25 cluster: CTX–M–25, –26, –39, –41, –91
The origin of CTX–M type ОІ–lactamases was very different from that of TEM or SHV–type ОІ–lactamases (Bonnet, 2004).These enzymes show only
40% resemblance to two most common ESBLs, TEM and SHV. Each CTX–M cluster has been correlated to the chromosomal bla genes present in
different Kluyvera species, that normally form human intestinal normal flora at low counts. It is also considered as an opportunistic pathogen
occasionally associated with infections of urinary tract and skin in humans [Farmer et al, 1981; Sarriaetal, 2001]. It also exists in the environment as a
free living organism in water, soil, sewage and animal food. Chromosomal bla gene, kluC, present in Kluyvera cryocrescens (kluC) has been considered
the ancestor of the CTX–M–1cluster (Decousser et al., 2001). The enzymes of CTX–M–2 cluster are believed to origin from kluA gene of Kluyvera
ascorbata (Humeniuk et al., 2002), CTX–M–8

Film and Soviet Bloc Nations Essay
How did the Paramount decision of 1948 change the U.S. film industry? To what degree did the decision alter the way the industry did business?
The Supreme Court ruled against the Hollywood's monopoly of the film industry of the United States, directing that the production and distribution of
movies be separated from movie exhibition practices. The ruling marked the death of studio era and led to numerous changes in film industry decades
later. The paramount decision pushed the Twentieth century fox, Big Five studios, MGM, Paramount, RKO and Warner Bros companies to sell some
of their theatre chains. The ruling went ahead to outlaw the price discriminatory and purchasing arrangements, fixing of admissions prices, block
booking and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They utilized the emergence of innovations such as cinemascope, 3–D, stereophonic sound and many others to produce these films.
Identify the major segments of the U.S. film going audience targeted by producers in the 1950s. What kinds of films were produced for each of these
segments? The first one was the teen audience segment, which proved to have higher spending powers because of their disposable income that they
used mainly on entertainment. Hollywood therefore produced films that fall under this segment such as The Blackboard Jungle (1955) and as Rebel
without a Cause (1955). The second segment was immigrant and working– class audiences that had enough money to buy tickets for the theaters. The
third segment was the films targeting anti–communist groups, whereby Hollywood produced more than 50 movies that were against the communist
societies. The films intoxicated people that hate the communist societies, saying that these people were murderers, didn't have children and also caused
problems when arrested. Films such as, In Vittorio de Sica's featuring the Bicycle Thief, was produced in 1950s.
What factors lay behind the "upscaling" of Hollywood film genres during the 1950s? Identify the significant genres of the postwar period, and explain
how each was affected by enhanced production values and increased thematic complexity.
There are many factors that lead to the upscaling genres (Melodrama, the Western,

Violation Of Copyright And The Motion Picture Industry
In Violation of the Copyright Issues in the Motion Picture Industry
Nanami Maruyama
I.Introduction
Motion picture industry is big business in the United States and global entertainment market. According to Statista research, it is predictable that the
film entertainment business will create 35.3 billion U.S. dollars in revenue by 2019. Among studios, Buena Vista accomplished the most in 2016 it
held the biggest piece of pie, around 26 percent, and produced the highest box office revenue, more than 3 billion U.S. dollars. Warner Bros.
represented closely 17 percent of the entire box office revenue in North America, and 20th Century Fox held around 13 percent of the whole market
share. Conversely, there are some issues in the motion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Be that as it may, truly, the dropping of this suit as a result of this dismissal motion is not an appropriate response to Star Trek fans. But on the other
hand, there are the insanely strict rules Star Trek fans must follow if they want to make a fan film. There are many rules, and after this lawsuit, these
rules increased in number and became more and more strict.
III.Copyright Law and Trials in Japanese Motion Picture Industry
Associates of anime 's frequently obsessive international fan base often translate and to put subtitle Japanese releases, uploading pirated versions for
free online media, cutting into DVD sales and prospective revenue from box office releases. The film productions have replied by bringing forward
overseas release dates for all capacity screens.
Now, so many Japanese films are illegally uploaded on the Internet and a lot of piracy DVDs are available. For instance, Toho Co., Ltd. which is the
Japanese motion picture production and distribution company released "Your Name (Kimi no Na wa)" in Japan on August 26, 2016. The worldwide
total lifetime grosses of the film are more than 35 U.S. dollars on May 7. And now the movie is the highest

Film Review : The Bad Sleep Well
Film Review – The Bad Sleep Well
September 6th, 1998, Akira Kurosawa died at the age of 88 due to cause of a stroke in his home in Tokyo. He was classified as one of cinemas truly
important directors. Mr. Kurosawa came across filmmaking after failing as a painter. He was seen as a domineering perfectionist. Kurosawa was
noticed by dozens of directors of many generations. He had a major influence on many of them. This film resembling Hamlet, both feature a hero on a
quest for revenge.
Kurosawa got the idea of this film from his nephew, Mike Y. Inoue. Inoue wanted to become a scriptwriter. Inoue ended up giving up all of his
scripts to his uncle, for his use. Kurosawa gave suggestions to his nephew about the scripts. Inoue spent six months rewriting the scripts for his
uncle. He had them named "Bad Men's Prosperity". After giving the scripts back to his uncle for a final time, Kurosawa and several others reworked
and wrote the scripts even more. Thus making the final versions of these scripts. In doing so, Inoue was not given screen credits in the film "The Bad
Sleep Well". The Bad Sleep Well, shows an importance of an attack on the corrupt corporate culture of this time period. Acknowledging the similarities
in the plot of this film and Hamlet, it is brought to the attention that true parallels don't surface until the middle of the film.
The Bad Sleep Well happens to be the Kurosawa Production Company's first film made. It was released January 22, 1963. Kurosawa decided on

Challenging Lutgendorf's Ideas within his Article through...
Intro: The discourse of film is a questionable field of study in its own respect. To say whether a film is influence or not by another medium is a
problematic area as there are many factors to account for which can influence an artist's project. In Philip Lutgendorf's article, Is There An Indian Way
of Filmmaking? (2006), he attempts to suggest how texts from the Indian cultural heritage could be used for the discourse of both Indian cinema as
well as to the study of cinema itself, which justifies discussion. This essay will attempt to challenge Lutgendorf's ideas within his article through Hayao
Miyazaki's film, Spirited Away(2001) through the discussion of manga/animae origin, Japanese mythology, and genre hybridity.
Plot Summary: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Manga literally translates to "informal drawings" or "impromptu sketches", and are the Japanese equivalent to comic books. "New Treasure Island
featured many western influences such as the use of big eyes, which is noticeable in Walt Disney's work. Ultimately, Tezuka laid the foundations for
modern manga. Because of manga's large popularity, it went onto the filmic medium known as animae. Like manga and its early development,
animae has had help in its creative development. The large sum of aid in the growth of animae was western influences in cartooning, such as Walt
Disney, as well as literature from works from Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland (1865) and L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900).
Spirited Away contains influences of both Alice in Wonderland as well as The Wonderful Wizard of Oz since both Chihiro, Dorothy, and Alice are lost
in a fantastical world which they know nothing about, and face a female power hungry antagonist who attempts to stop their desire to go back home.
Para. 1: Referring back to the origins of manga and animae, these art forms were created to repress the American influence over Japan through the
revival of traditional Japanese art practices such as woodblock paintings, and jojЕЌ–ga– literally translated to "sentimental", or "lyrical painting",
which was created by Yumeji Takehisa (1884
–1934), and often depicted portrait paintings of Japanese women. These

Comparing Macbeth And Throne Of Blood
Dane Drewry
Mr. Ortiz
English 12
27 February 2017
Character Comparison: Macbeth & Throne of Blood
In the tragic play by Shakespeare, "The Tragedy of Macbeth"Macbeth, and the Japanese film, Throne of Blood, many characters are direct parallels of
each other. There are many similarities and yet, key differences within each of the characters. Macbeth and Washizu share many of the same character
traits, as do their wives, Lady Macbeth and Asaji, respectively. We can also see these similarities betweenBanquo and Miki and the three witches and
the Forest Spirit. Macbeth and Washizu are subject to their ambition and fear as they ascend to kingship, while Lady Macbeth and Asaji are plagued
by their desire for social status and wealth. Banquo and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They both have the will to manipulate and command the actions of their husbands and show tremendous resolve to gain wealth and status.
However, there are some key differences between Lady Macbeth and Asaji. Lady Macbeth's mental health takes longer to decline into almost
complete insanity. We see Lady Macbeth struggling with her position after becoming Queen. She is stressed about keeping the throne secure and is
not as happy as she thought she might be. It takes a while but eventually she cracks and has somewhat of a mental breakdown. Asaji on the other
hand keeps her composure throughout most of the film. She is obviously concerned about succeeding in her endeavors but she was able to keep her
focus unlike Lady Macbeth. It is only very suddenly that she suffers the same fate as Lady Macbeth. Both women are found washing nonexistent
blood from their hands while sleepwalking. One other crucial difference between the two women is their role as women within their respective
societies. Lady Macbeth does not wish to be treated like a woman at all. At one point in the play she even says, "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal
thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe topful of direst cruelty!" (Shakespeare 1.5:40–44) Asaji takes a vastly different path
when it comes to her role as a woman. Her body language within the film shows that she is willing to take on her role as a prominent

Godzilla Quotes
Godzilla Godzilla's appearance has changed gradually over the years, but its general shape and iconic figure. Godzilla was actually inspired by the
Rhedosaurus which is a fictional being created by Ray Harryhausen from The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms. Godzilla's design was interpreted as an
amphibious reptile. Godzilla is a bipedal creature in which Akira Watanabe combined aspects of the T–Rex, Iguanodon, Stegosaurus, and alligator.
Godzilla's specific origins vary, but the common theme is that it was awakened from the sea and empowered by nuclear radiation. Its signature move
is the "atomic breath", which is a blue/red nuclear blast that is created within its body. Godzilla is also extremely strong physically and can breathe
underwater. Godzilla... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Megalon is a colorful pattern of silver, grey, orange, and black. Megalon's forearms consist of drill–like appendages which always spin with the motion
of the arms. Megalon is the god of the Seatopians that is worshipped daily. The Seatopians challenged the surface dwellers by using Megalon to
attack Japan. Megalon awoke and brought terror to Japan as it destroyed humans and their creations. As things grew grim for humankind, Jet
Jaguar was used to battle Megalon. As Megalon was engaged in battle, the Seatopians plead to Nebula Space Hunter M to send Gigan to
Megalon's aid. Gigan arrived and helped Megalon to try and destroy Jet Jaguar, but this was trumped by Godzilla's arrival. The tides were turned
and Gigan retreated back to space leaving Megalon to be pummeled back into the ground where it came from. It retreated back to Seatopia, leaving
the surface dwellers alone. King Kong King Kong is based off a giant ape and was adapted from Merian C. Cooper's version of the monster. King
Kong originates from Farou Island, where he is worshipped as a god by the natives. King Kong's discovery happened due to TTV, the TV station that
wanted to find him to boost their

Oath Of Blood And Macbeth Comparison
Marissa Rodriguez
Mr. Ortiz
English 12
2.27.17
Unit 3: Comparison Essay Throne of Blood is a film directed by Akira Kurosawa which is based on William Shakespeare's play "The Tragedy of
Macbeth"Macbeth. While Macbeth takes place in Scotland, Throne of Blood is set in Japan. Macbeth is a tragic play that is mainly revolving around
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The play and film are two productions that are very similar but differ in the aspects of the plot events.
Macbeth and his friend Banquo wandered into talking to three witches. The three witches tell Macbeth he's going to be king, but they also tell Banquo
that his children will be in the royalty line. Macbeth takes interest in the possibility of being a king, but he doesn't pursue with any actions until his
wife finds out about the prophecies. Once Lady Macbeth found out, she constantly built ambition upon her husband. To become king, Macbeth first had
to kill Duncan. Macbeth killed Duncan and was filled with remorse and regret, but his wife was basically the one under ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Both characters representing Macbeth had died because of ambition. Sources would debate rather its macbeth's fault or not because his
ambition was driven not only by himself, but by his wife and the society. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth was excited over the idea of being
king, but didn't really have plans on pursuing it until his wife pushed him into killing Duncan. Eventually, it got to the point that murdering seemed
normal to Macbeth considering the fact that he just sent murderers to the Macduff house. There was even a point in the play where Banquo, who was
Macbeth's friend, questioned how far macbeth would pursue things and if he'd be a loyal friend or let ambition take over him. Macbeth brushed it off
as if it meant nothing, but that basically foreshadowed that Macbeth just simply set up for Banquo and his son o be

Hayao Miyazaki Research Paper
Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese director and animator. He was born in Bunkyo–ho District of Tokyo, Japan on January 5th, 1941 to an affluent, liberal
family. His father, Katsuji Miyazaki, and his uncle made parts used in Japanese Zero fighter planes during World War II. His mother, Dola, was a
intelligent and strict woman. For nearly nine years, while Miyazaki was attending grade school, she suffered from spinal tuberculosis and had to spend
two years in hospital care. She eventually recovered and lived until 1980. Due to his mother's extended absence due to her illness, he shared household
responsibilities with his three brothers and sister. Miyazaki's started his higher education at Gakushuin University where he earned his degrees in
economics

Low Carb Vs. Low Fat Diets
Justin Kinkead Mr. Roberts English 101–015 Research Paper 12/9/15 Low Carb vs. Low Fat Diets Imagine that you are significantly overweight.
One day, you decide that it would benefit your health to lose weight, so you decide to limit what you eat in order to do so. You discuss this with a
friend and, he or she, being of similar body composition and weight, decides to set the same goal. Over the next several months, both of you eat
considerably less food than you usually would without regarding nutrient intake. After this time has passed, you find that you have only lost a few
pounds of body weight, while your friend has lost near twenty. You tell yourself that this doesn't make any sense, but you cannot help but wonder
why this happened. Did you eat more? Did you exercise less? Did you eat the wrong foods? Eventually you give up on trying to find an explanation,
so you determine that this happened solely as a result of genetics. Scenarios similar to this actually happen fairly frequently in the modern world.
Some people may live healthily or lose weight by eating in moderation, while others develop chronic conditions and become overweight. This
phenomenon has been studied by scientists for decades, but the results of studies have often conflicted with each other. Despite this, it seems clear that
two major nutrient categories have the largest effect on health and weight: carbohydrates and fats. However, it is still debated which plays a larger role
in the matter. This paper

Comparative Paper on Macbeth.Docx
Comparative paper on Macbeth, Throne of Blood, and Final Destination
AnГbal Ferreira
Oriana GutiГ©rrez
UACh
Abstract
On every single text there are many elements to be analyzed, interpreted and at the same time compared with another text, which may present the same
or a similar topic. On this paper examples are presented in order to illustrate the similarities and differences founded in Shakespeare's Macbeth,
Kurosawa's Throne of blood, and also the film Final destination directed by James Wong, considering mainly the topic of unavoidable destiny.
Keywords: Macbeth, Throne of Blood, Final Destination.
Comparative paper on Macbeth, Throne of Blood, and Final Destination
"Fate has a way of charting its own course...but before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1614) it is then when everything starts changing. In general, some people will ask about Macbeth's decision and if his destiny will be different if
he did not listen the witches. As a result, the reader can infer that the main influence of Macbeth is the prophecy and if he did not choose the way to
become a king, he would not kill the king or committed other sins. As the equivalent for this part of the text, in Throne of Blood, the initial calmness
is broken when Washizu and Miki is riding their horses through the forest, looking for the web spider's castle, moment in which they found a spirit in
the forest that tells them that Washizu will eventually become the Great Lord of the Spider's web Castle, and Miki will become Commander of the
First Fortress and his son one day shall rule the Spider's web Castle causing the same effect as the witches in Macbeth (00:11:50 – 00:19:50).
Finally, in the movie Final Destination, Alex has a premonition about a huge accident, in which his airplane explodes and as it appears in the minute
00:15:02–00:15:28, all the passengers die including him of course. So, Alex starts realizing that some of the facts that he saw in his premonition are
becoming true in the present. In consequent, his main intention is to avoid his premonition; he does not want this dream to become true. He says to
everyone that the airplane will explode and everyone is going to die. Then,

Women Try To Manspread For A Week
Does Manspreading Only Attribute to Bad Manners or Several Factors?
Shingo Takatera
California State University, Northridge A personal space belongs to a person; therefore, we feel uncomfortable when strangers invade our personal
space or social distance. The behavior of invading other's space becomes an issue, especially in a public transportation. The behavior is a
manspreading that is often practiced by male. According to Oxford Living Dictionaries, manspreading refers to "the practice whereby a man,
especially one travelling on public transport, adopts a sitting position with his legs wide apart, in such a way as to encroach on an adjacent seat or
seats" (year). Since manspreading can invade other people's personal space especially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Men who manspread in a limited space are criticized for invading other's space and their rudeness. If women manspread, do they get the same criticism
as men, or would women get other content of criticism such as gender performance? In the video "Women Try to Manspread for a Week", produced by
BuzzFeed, the three women share their experience of manspreading for a week. On the commentary, the woman with a hat and glasses shares her
memory of her childhood about closing her legs. She has the vivid memories that her mother often reminded her to close her legs. Her mother's
reminder of closing legs suggests the education of the gender performance, since even though I am disciplined to be polite, I as a man have never
been reminded to close my legs from my parents. On the first day of the experiment, the woman with the hat and glasses feels she is like a monster
and wonders how men can manspread without being conscious. Since this experiment is conducted with a will of manspreading and caring other's
spaces, she might be more self–conscious, but if men are not conscious of manspreading as she says, what factors make her more conscious of
manspreading as a woman? One of the factor of being conscious of manspreading might be attributed to the education she had from her mother during
her girlhood because the discipline of "closing legs" conflicts with the behavior of manspreading. On the day three of manspreading, the same woman
tells that she is not enjoying the experiment and feels uncomfortable manspreading because she takes extra spaces in a train. None of the three women
did not get criticism for being masculine during the experiment, yet the "closing legs" discipline suggests that manspreading opposes the gender
performance of

Essay about Gender and Race During the U.S. Occupation of...
The Fifteen–Year War was a time of great turmoil and uncertainty in Japan. Various facets of the country were tested and driven to their limits.
During the occupation, race and gender began to evolve in ways that had not exactly be seen before. War had a tremendous impact on every part of
the life of a Japanese citizen. Both men and women began to fill roles that were completely novel to them. Race became a part of the definition of
who people were. As the war progressed and American troops landed on Japanese soil for occupation, more drastic changes occurred. Economic
hardship and rations befell the people of the Land of the Rising Sun. Prostitution began to rear its ugly head and rape transpired. Through memory,
research, and vivid... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A prime example of this is Seita and Setsuko's female cousin. There are several mentions during a portion of the film about her status as a worker.
Her mother, Seita and Setsuko's aunt, believes it to be patriotic and work toward the country and war effort. There is nobility in working for the
war, in it as a man of the military or on home soil as a woman. The aunt makes her opinion about this abundantly clear; her critique is hard to ignore.
Her grueling dogging of the main protagonists also is a critique of gender roles. What she says is most often just as important as how she says it.
Her tone is often militant even in nature, again emphasizing the importance of the war. She is a motivator and a drill sergeant. Japanese soil is as
much a war zone as the places of actual war. Her role in the household is scattered with masculine traits. Setsuko's and Seita's hiatus of habitation
under their aunt's roof enabled a sense of independence happiness not seen before for Seita and Setusko. For example, she has Seita sell his mother's
kimono for rice. Control of finances is a facet of the male gender role. Yet she convinced Seita to sell the clothing with ease. In this is evidence that a
woman with a set of masculine role traits is worth more or possesses greater power than a feminized male. In the end however, this double standard
still exhibits a sense of inferiority for the female gender because a woman must change from what

Kingdom Of Ghana Essay
Toho went back to what back then was, the Kingdom of Ghana. The Kingdom of Ghana lasted from 750 C.E. to 1076 C.E. Throughout this time Toho
saw many different changes.
As time began passing, Toho began to see how much the Kingdom of Ghana was changing. The location of the Ancient kingdom of Ghana was dated
back to the fourth century but was never established as an empire until the Soninke people came. The Soninke called this empire Wagadugu. However,
we now call it Ghana because the Arabs. The capital of Ancient Ghana was Koumbi Saleh. Toho began his adventures towards the west of Africa. The
Kingdom of Ghana was located in present day Mauritania, Senegal, and Mali. The Kingdom of Ghana was close to many rivers such as the Gambia
River, Niger River, and the Senegal River. Due to the location of this kingdom, trade was very common. Ghana was known for the abundance of
gold. Because of the abundance of gold, they traded with others. The Kingdom of Ghana was also known for exporting ivory and salt. He also saw
that because of the resources Ghana had, they were a very wealthy empire. Daily life in the Kingdom of Ghana included mining, and farming. The
rivers near this empire provided water for bathing, food, and drinking. The homes in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He saw that many of the people of the Ancient Ghana were either nude or had little clothing. He noticed that this was because of the heat in Africa.
Toho also saw that the people would wear more clothing while trading. The people of Ancient Ghana wore clothing when they were met with people
of Islam. They wore clothing because it is against the law to be nude, so they do it out of respect. The more higher and royal people of Ancient Ghana
wore more clothing to show that they are wealthy. Their clothing was even imported from Egypt to show how wealthy they were. Depending on who
you were, and what occupation you had would depend on what you wore from day to

Bone Of Blood And Macbeth Comparison
Camille Preece Preece 1
Mr. Ortiz
English 12
24 February 2017
Unit 3: Comparison Essay The Japanese film Throne of Blood is considered an extremely accurate portrayal of William Shakespeare's piece the
Tragedy of Macbeth. Both works are comparable in almost every way and aspect. Most noticeably, the similarities and differences of the relationships
between each work's characters are apparent. The characters of each piece of literature affect the accuracy of the film in mirroring Shakespeare's
Macbeth. The characters Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Washizu, and Asaji are the main characters in the Tragedy of Macbeth and Throne of Blood.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More significantly, the idea that the descendents of Banquo and the son of Miki could take the throne ultimately inflicts fear upon Macbeth and
Washizu. Macbeth and Washizu will not stop until their royal status is completely final and solidified. The supernatural elements of the three witches
and the forest spirit leads the play and movie in its atmosphere of fear and evil. The minor, but significant, characters cause Macbeth and Washizu to
constantly choose evil over good throughout the play and movie. The style used in the depiction of the characters in Macbeth and Throne of Blood
causes each work to parallel, yet differ from, one another. The comparison of characters allows the differences and similarities to be easily visualized.
By focussing on Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Washizu, and Asaji, the power struggle is clear. Macbeth's wife, Lady Macbeth, mainly controls their fate.
Similarly, Lady Asaji controls her and her husband Washizu's fate. When it comes to main downfall of each character, the relationships between
Macbeth, Banquo, Washizu, and Miki play a major part. Fear of threat and power loss ultimately cause Macbeth to murder Banquo and Washizu to
murder Miki. This climatic event affects the plot to follow by influencing downfall, both physically and emotionally. The three witches and the forest
spirit are the last major influencing elements of Macbeth and Throne of Blood. They are the main

Essay on Shakespeare's Macbeth and Kurosawa's Throne of Blood
Throne of Blood, the 1957 filmed translation of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, was made in Japan, written in Japanese by Shinobu Hashimoto,
Ryuzo Kikushima, Akira Kurosowa and Hideo Oguni and directed by Akira Kurosawa. It has many times been called an adaptation of Macbeth,
however it is not. As storytellers have done since time began, Kurosawa took a story and made it his own: translating a play text into another medium;
a separate setting; a differing culture in a completely different style and for a completely contrasting audience.
The film wasn't even intended to be an adaptation of Macbeth. When composing Throne of Blood, the writing team involved did not even consult
Shakespeare's script, as Stuart Galbraith details in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shakespeare wrote Macbeth for James I of England, a Scottish King, who was an ancestor of Banquo. Kurosawa wrote for a contemporary audience
of 1950's Japan, setting his story in a culture that was known to them, as Shakespeare had done. Similar to the kabuki historical drama or jidai–mono,
Throne of Blood bases its story around the warriors and noblemen of the feudal Japan, a worthy equivalent to Shakespeare's Scottish soldiers and
aristocracy of the early middle ages.
In Akira Kurosawa and Intertextual Cinema, James Goodwin says that Kurosawa `demonstrates a preference for eras of disruption in samurai
culture, of massive social upheaval, or of civil war. For Throne of Blood he had in mind the Sengoko period of civil wars (1467–1568) when there
were frequent incidents of gekokujo, the overthrow of a superior by his own retainers.' Kurosawa uses his setting in a similar way to that of
Shakespeare, who uses various examples of imagery concerning the idea of imbalance: of order and disorder. In Act Two, Scene Four of Macbeth he
uses many hints to tell his audience how chaotic things have become for his characters.
Old Man Threescore and ten I can remember well:
Within the volume of which time I have seen
Hours dreadful and things strange; but this sore night
Hath trifled former knowings.
ROSS Ah, good father,

Thou seest, the heavens, as troubled with man's act,
Threaten his bloody stage: by the

The Florida Everglades ? A Wetlands Ecosystem Essay
The Florida Everglades – A Wetlands Ecosystem
The Everglades, a vast wetlands ecosystem made up of marshes and swamps, begins at Lake Okeechobee, a large lake in the center of Florida, and
ends in the Gulf of Mexico and Florida Bay. It is nearly 50 miles across and 110 miles long (Hinrichsen), and when viewed from the air, appears to be
miles and miles of shallow water flowing through thick mats of grass. This perception has earned it the name "River of Grass". Although it does flow
like a river, the flow is so incredibly slow that, from a distance, it doesn't seem to move at all.
All of the wildlife in the Everglades is totally dependent on the cycling of water. One example of this dependence is the feeding relationship between the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As it thrashes its body from side to side, it creates a small hole filled with water. Plant matter and mud piled up around the edges of the hole create
dry ground on which other plants eventually grow. After many years, grass, trees, and other plants surround these "gator holes" like
fences. Gator holes are important to other species as well. As the water becomes scarce during the dry season, many animals search for food and
remaining pockets of water. The gator holes attract crayfish, frogs, turtles, fish, and other aquatic species, all seeking refuge in the deeper waters of
the gator holes. Muskrats, otters, deer, and raccoons, as well as a wide variety of beautiful birds, such as ibises, egrets, and herons, visit these
sanctuaries to feed on the small animals that can be found there. Because alligators and the watery hollows they make play such an important role in
the Everglades ecosystem, they are considered to be a keystone species since many other species depend upon them for their survival. This has earned
them the nickname "keepers of the glades."
Due to constantly changing water levels, ecosystems like the Everglades can be very unpredictable places. Since the 1800s, people have tried to
control the Everglades to prevent flooding (Blake). Large canals were built to send the water into the ocean and away from the Everglades. The land
along the canals dried up and became more

Godzilla Reflection
The film names Godzilla is what we saw last week and the film began with the nuclear weapon exploded to the sea. Unfortunately, the boat names
"Lucky Dragon" was near the place where nuclear explored and they were influenced by the nuclear weapon, the one of the people that are from the
"Lucky Dragon" finally died after the six months. After the nuclear weapon exploded, the Godzilla was waked by the nuclear weapon and started to
attack Japan. Like the William Tsutsui said in his book that "the original Godzillafilm (Gojira) was more than just a guy in a rubber suit smashing a
model of Tokyo. Some people argue the movie Godzilla does not have a deep meaning because it copied the idea of other movies and they just want
to make money. In my opinion, I have a different opinion which agrees with what William Tsutsui said in his book because the film Godzilla shows the
anti–nuclear, anti–war and also tell people that science's both sides for humans which also reflect the influence of nuclear.
First of all, the movie has a deep meaning of the anti–nuclear which is "The time–honored story of Godzilla's genesis begins in the spring of 1954 with
Tanaka Tomoyuki."(p14). In 1954, Japan was attacked by America's nuclear and they were afraid of the nuclear weapon because the Godzilla was
waked by nuclear weapon at that time. Then the Godzilla started to attack Japan for several times and most of them died from the attack. For
example, in the movie that Godzilla waked up in the sea by the nuclear weapon and started to go to the cities hurt Japanese by using fire and
trampling on the buildings. I still remember that one train drove nearby and then the Godzilla just stepped on the train and also throws some parts of
the train away, many people dead from his attack and restless people just ran away and show the faces that they are scared. Especially at the end of
movie, the person said "If we keep on conducting nuclear tests. It's possible that another Godzilla might appear...Somewhere in the world, again."
which showed us that they do not want to do nuclear conducting anymore which will make another Godzilla appears again in the future to hurt people
and also showed its meaning with most people's mind that afraid of the war

Introduction . A Mass Media Effect, As Defined By W.J.
Introduction
A mass media effect, as defined by W.J. Potter (2011), is "a change in an outcome within a person or social entity that is due to mass media influence
following exposure to a mass media message or series of messages" (p. 903). Simply put, this is when a medium – in this essay, a motion picture –
changes an individual's or group of individuals' cognitions, attitudes, beliefs, affects, physiology or behaviors. Since its conception, film has been used
as a way to entertain, educate, or influence the masses. Princess Mononoke, or Mononoke–hime in Japan (1997), is a Japanese animated film which
teaches its audience that, despite many green aesops which suggest otherwise, the conflict between the preservation of nature and the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other social entities, such as the main demographic audience of this movie, are similarly affected as Princess Mononoke takes care to delve into the
reasons of Lady Eboshi, a perceived antagonist, in order to humanize her and her decisions. By portraying both opposing sides from each of their own
viewpoint, we are able to understand that neither side is inherently good or inherently bad. This essay will discuss Potter's outcomes to analyze the
social effects of Princess Mononoke on its audience.
The Anti–Conflict Effects of Princess Mononoke
Princess Mononoke as a Mass Medium
Princess Mononoke is a Japanese animate film produced by Toshio Suzuki ofStudio Ghibli. It was written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, an
internationally acclaimed animator. According to IMDB, Princess Mononoke's production companies are Studio Ghibli, Tokuma Shoten, Nippon
Television and Dentsu Music and Entertainment ("Princess Mononoke," 1997). In Japan it was released by Toho on July 12, 1997. Shortly before the
premier of Princess Mononoke, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing made a deal that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma 's Studio
Ghibli animated films. Therefore, for North American distribution, it was dubbed into English released by Miramax, an independent operating unit of
Walt Disney Studios, on October 29, 1999. The production budget of the film was $23,500,000. Its gross income

Throne Of Blood: Movie Analysis
Rebecca Castruita
Mr. Ortiz
English 12
February 27, 2017
Unit 3: Comparison Essay The Throne of Blood is a Japanese movie that is based on William Shakespeare's famous play Macbeth. Like most movies
based on written works, there are differences in these two works of art. The end goal of the movie is the same as the play, yet the plot line has subtle
differences. These differences can be seen when Asaji, from the Throne of Blood who is also portraying LadyMacbeth, claims to be pregnant and
eventually loses the child during childbirth. Another example would be the ending when Washizu is murdered. The murder of Washizu, who is
supposed to portray Macbeth, is different from Macbeth's death in how they are murdered and who murders them. The battle at the ending of Macbeth
is not even included in the movie the Throne of Blood. There is also a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason Asaji, from the Throne of Blood, claims to be pregnant is to convince Washizu to kill Miki and his son so the prophecy does not come
true. This is due to Washizu wanting to give Miki's son the throne because he has no heirs, but now that he believes he has an heir he must protect the
unborn child. She wants Washizu to believe that he must protect their future child and the future heir to the throne, even though there is evidence to
show she was not actually pregnant. Within Macbeth, Lady Macbeth does not even have to convince Macbeth to kill Banquo and Fleance with a false
pregnancy. Macbeth at this point takes it upon himself to get murders to kill Banquo and Fleance, without his wife's consent. Evidence of Lady
Macbeth not being involved in the murder of Banquo and Fleance is shown in, "Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck,/ Till thou applaud the
deed," (Shakespeare. Act 3. Scene 2: Lines 45–46). This quote shows direct evidence that Macbeth did not include Lady Macbeth in the plans of the

Different Film Industries in Different Countries
Different Film Industries in Different Countries
There is one kind of product which needs multi–million investments but can see a return in only 15 to 30 days. It is based on innovation and
represents a country's culture. Depending on its collection of audio and visual experiences, it can earn praises or criticism from thousands of people.
Films are enchanting products for the world.
AMERICAN FILM INDUSTRY
[pic]
It is quiet impossible to think about the American film industry without the name of Hollywood. While you are thinking about Hollywood and the
American film industry you will find that the effect of Hollywood has given rise to several periods of American Cinema. From silent films to movies
made by modern technology and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As of 2009, 15 Japanese films had been nominated for best foreign language film at the Academy Awards but none won until 2009. The Japanese
films Gate of Hell by Teinosuke Kinugasa and Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto by Hiroshi Inagaki won special awards respectively in 1954 in 1955
but the foreign film category was not created until 1956. Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon received the special award in 1951. He won Best Foreign
Language Film Award in 1975 for Dersu Uzala but that film was made for the Soviet Union not Japan.
The Japanese have long had a knack for telling a good ghost story. And for more than half a century they've been equally adept at putting those stories
on the screen. Yet Japanese movies featuring the supernatural are different from their Western counterparts. Japanese spirits tend to be more passive
–
their mere presence often driving guilty souls to ruin or redemption. Though such films can be enjoyed anytime, Halloween's approach makes them
especially attractive as a welcome twist to an otherwise predictable holiday. Below are several films, available individually on DVD from the Criterion
Collection, that show the Japanese flair for fright. Some are undisputed classics, while others represent milestones in the genre's development.
Yamaoka identified several areas where American and Japanese horror diverge. In general, he said, Japanese–style horror deals with unseen aggressors
and the suggestion of violence, while

Characteristics Of Torakku Yaro
6. Torakku Yaro (10 films, 1975
–1979)
Norifumi Suzuki and Bunta Sugawara have already become famous, particularly through the plethora of exploitation films they worked in. As the
genre started to lose its appeal, major studios turned to romantic comedies with some elements of action. Torakku Yaro, with the first directing and the
second starring, was one of the most successful.
Sugawara plays Momojiro Hoshi, a truck driver who drives around Japan, along with his colleague Kinzo Matsushita. All ten of the films follow a
similar formula. Momojiro falls in love with a woman, but ends up having to help her relationship with another man, while the ending always features a
truck race.
The first part of the series, "Goiken Muyo", was the most successful, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zatoichi (27 films, 1962–2003)
This particular title became globally known to the public through Takeshi Kitano's 2003 movie, "The Blind Swordsman: Zatoichi". However, that was
just the tip of the iceberg. Before Kitano's movie, there have been 26 more.
Let us take things from the beginning though. Our hero's first appearance was in a small story by Kan Shimozawa, titled Zatoichi, although the
concept, as a whole, was based on a secondary character of this story, a blind gambler. He could guess what the dice would bring almost every time.
According to the Library of Congress, the story was included in a book titled Futokoro Techo, which was first published in Japan by Chuo Koronsha
in 1961.
The idea to write a Zatoichi movie came from Shintaro Katsu, who came to be the man behind the hero, since he was the leading actor in all of the
initial 26 movies (and director in the last) and also in the TV series. The production company that took on the project was Daiei Studios.
The films were set during the Tokugawa era, where, except for some samurai that were under government service, the rest of the samurai were
forbidden to carry any weapon. It was the reason Zatoichi carries his sword disguised as a cane, a rather popular weapon at that time, named

Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning

Similar to Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning (13)

More from Tiffany Barber

More from Tiffany Barber (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning