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Lesson 9 cell transport
1. Cell is composed of…Organic compounds Inorganic compounds
Carbohydrates 90-95%
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Water
e.g., NaClSalts
K, Ca, Fe, Na
CO2 and O2
Elements
NH3, Urea, and
Uric Acid
Gases
Nitrogenous
Wastes
So in order for the cell to maintain these components to survive,
cell should have…
3. Cell is composed of…Organic compounds Inorganic compounds
Carbohydrates 90-95%
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Water
e.g., NaClSalts
K, Ca, Fe, Na
CO2 and O2
Elements
NH3, Urea, and
Uric Acid
Gases
Nitrogenous
Wastes
So in order for the cell to maintain these components to survive,
cell should have…
4.
5. Cell TransportCell is dynamic and it is surrounded by extracellular fluids.
Materials are constantly exchanging between and among cells.
7. Passive Transportdoes not require energy
to transport materials
inside and outside the
cell.
Concentration gradients
or difference in
concentration serves as
the basis of the
distribution of substance.
9. Diffusionis the net movement of particles from the higher area of
concentration to the area of lower concentration until it
reaches the equilibrium. Diffusion takes place because
of the difference in concentration or concentration
gradients. Passive
Transport
(NO ATP)
Diffusion Osmosis
Facilitated
diffusion
10. Factors affecting rate of Diffusion
Temperature; the higher the temperature, the faster the
rate of diffusion.
Size of molecule; the greater the size, the slower the rate
of diffusion
Surface area
Distance between molecules; the farther the distance,
the faster the rate of diffusion as explained by Kinetic
Molecular Theory especially in Gases.
Presence of agitation and catalysts
11. Osmosis
is the diffusion of water
molecules through
semi-permeable
membrane. The
factors that affect the
rate of osmosis is the
same with diffusion
13. Types of Solution based on Tonicity
Tonicity is the ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water
14. Types of Solution based on Tonicity
Tonicity is the ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water
15.
16.
17.
18. Active TransportThe transport of materials from
less concentration to high
concentration or against the
concentration gradients by
means of carriers catalyzes by
enzymes with the expenditures of
energy in the form of ATP.
ATP is necessary to counteract the
concentration gradient.