Pesticides Essays

Pesticides Essays
Pesticides
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There are many important issues in the world regarding the environment and it's affects on the
average person. Though, the one that hits closest to home, worldwide, is the trust that individuals
have in the food that they consume. Yet pesticides are still found daily in foods all around the world.
Pesticides are toxins that are used by produce growers universally to control pests that can destroy
crops. These toxins are being ingested by humans in the forms of fruits and vegetables that have
remaining toxins on them. How safe are these toxins to humans and what is being done to safeguard
the environment as well as the health of individuals? Does the average person consume harmful
amounts of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Total U.S. crop losses from insect damage has nearly doubled since 1945. Insecticide use during this
same time has increased tenfold. This war will go on being waged until the game plan is changed.
The produce export trade in some cities and countries constitutes the majority of their economy and
they will protect the resulting income at all costs. These places have very little legislation to control
chemical usage, and follow up on almost none of its effects. Officials do not care how it affects
consumers, being adults or children. Even their own agricultural worker's health is of no concern.
These officials only care about producing crops and exporting them with as little overhead as
possible. The bottom line is, always has been, and always will be money. In Villa
Juarez, Mexico, many children who work in the produce fields are coming down with mysterious
illnesses and some people in this region put the blame directly on those children's contact with the
chemical acephate and other pesticides that are used in that area. The use of acephate is illegal in the
United States, but is perfectly legal in Mexico. Doctors in Juarez are treating unusually high
amounts of cancer and also fifty to eighty cases of chemical poisoning per week in their agricultural
workers. This continues to happen because the government and the growers do not take these
illnesses seriously; the workers are expendable. Growers in Culcan Valley,
Mexico use chemicals to increase
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Environmental Effects Of Chemical Pesticides On Bees
"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life
left." This well–known theory of Albert Einstein's may be a coming reality. Our bees have gone
missing, and new research has revealed that our most commonly used chemical pesticide on
farmland sickens and kills bees. Chemical pesticides, toxic substances released into our environment
intentionally, are used to get rid of pests. Insecticides target insects, herbicides plants, rodenticides
rodents, bactericides bacteria, etc. Despite these pesticides targeting specific nuisances, they end up
indirectly harming other organisms, like the intrinsic bees. They end up harming us. Using chemical
pesticides in our environment is ultimately detrimental to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Environmental Encyclopedia informs that during the Vietnam War, "The U.S. Air Force
broadcast–sprayed herbicides to deprive their enemy of food production and forest cover"
("Herbicide"). If pesticides can be used to destroy enemy crops and forest, it is clear how toxic they
can be. Herbicides used in our gardens, on our farmlands, can be a weapon of war. One of the most
notable instances of pesticides used as a weapon were the agent mixtures, in the previously
mentioned Vietnam War. Agent Orange was the most commonly used and the most effective mixture
of herbicide and defoliate. According to HISTORY.com, it's reported that during the war, "Some
400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of exposure to herbicides like Agent Orange"
(History.com). Pesticides killed thousands of people in the war, also causing birth defects and
diseases such as cancer in the exposed. The mixture of chemicals may have been dumped onto
enemy territory in larger amounts than the average person would use, but the fact that pesticides can
cause this much damage should be enlightening. Farmers still find themselves with cancer, children
still have birth defects, and wildlife and environments still suffers from pesticides utilized by people
using far less than in war and not intending to cause harm. For such toxins to be released
intentionally into our environment, toxins that are used as weapons of war, speaks to our

Ciguatera Fish Poisoning Research Paper
Ciguatera Fish Poisoning Ciguatera fish poisoning (or Ciguatera) is an illness caused by eating fish
that contain toxins produced by a marine microalgae called Gambierdiscus toxicus. People who
have ciguatera may have bouts of vomiting, nausea, and neurologic symptoms such as tingling
extremities. People may experience the reversal of hot and cold things.(Hot things feel cold and cold
things feel hot.) Symptoms may take days, weeks, or even years to go away. Ciguatera fish
poisoning has no overall cure, however, people who have ciguatera can be treated for their
symptoms (Davis). Ciguatera fish poisoning is a diagnosis based upon a group of symptoms the
quickly follow the ingestion of the carnivorous fish. You may notice symptoms as early as 15
minutes or as late as 24 hours after ingestion. Usually, symptoms are noticed within 6–12 hours after
ingestion. Symptoms increase predominance and in severity over a period of 4–6 hours. This form
of poisoning mainly affects major organ systems including the GI, neurologic, and cardiovascular.
The toxin may be found in large reef fish, mostly grouper, barracuda, red snapper, amberjack, eel,
sea bass, and Spanish mackerel. The area of concern include the Caribbean Sea, Hawaii, and coastal
Central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no way to completely eradicate it, but if we can control the algal blooms, the amount of
Ciguatera fish poisoning will decrease dramatically. Imagine how large the ocean is. How deep the
ocean is. The fish can and will find other things to eat besides dinoflagellates. It is like a human
eating gumbo. Unless you are from the south where the soup is abundant, you will not eat it a whole
lot. However, if the soup is mass produced and sold in all of the restaurants you will be more likely
to eat it often. This is how the fish eating the dinoflagellates work. Unless there is a algal bloom, the
fish will not eat it in abundance and therefore there will be less cases of Ciguatera fish

Nandy
Poison Pill Use in the Banking Industry
Introduction
The 1980s was an era of expansive mergers and acquisitions fueled by the popularity of corporate
raids. Although this drastically changed the landscape ofmany industries, the banking industry was
relatively untouched. Commercial banks were protected from hostile takeovers by federal
regulations. The McFadden Act of 1927 and the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 supported the
existence of 24,495 small banksl in 1985.However, by 2003 there were 11,021 small banks and 80
banks had adopted a poison pill plans (Critchfield, Davis, Davison, Gratton,Hanc, Samolyk, 2004).
The Riegle Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency ... Show more content on
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The Takeover Code also restricts the corporate actions of target companies during the offer period,
such as transferring assets or entering into material contracts and prohibiting issue of any authorized
but unissued securities during the offer period . Furthermore, the shareholder rights plan sanctions
the target companies to issue shares at a discount and warrants which convert to shares at a discount,
even without shareholder approval, which is illegal in the Indian context unlike the U.S. where
companies are permitted to do so. The DIP Guidelines require the minimum issue price to be
determined with reference to the market price of the shares on the date of issue or upon the date of
exercise of the option against the warrants. Such issue must also be approved by shareholders.
Without the ability to allow its shareholders to purchase discounted shares/options against warrants,
an Indian company would not be in a position to dilute the stake of the hostile acquirer and also
seeking shareholder approval in the event of a takeover attempt is a very time–consuming process,
thereby making impossible poison pills to operate within the existing Indian legal framework. Apart
from this, in the event of a takeover bid, all the directors of the target company may be removed in a
single shareholders meeting, as permitted under the Companies Act, 1956, thus making futile the
Staggered Board defence available to foreign companies.
Thus,

Speech On Organic Cosmetics
Every time you look into the mirror, you find the natural health of your skin deteriorating from
problems like aging, acne, blackheads, wrinkles, dark circles etc. The reason is not only the
physiological changes in the skin, due to aging, but the harsh chemicals that come in contact with
our skin. Certified organic cosmetics can provide safe, healthy solutions and benefits to one's skin.
Our skin, being the largest organ of the body, is very sensitive, very porous (over 70% seepage into
the body through the bloodstream), and when it comes in contact with harsh, toxic chemicals,
permanent damage can be caused. These chemicals are not always associated with the environment
that we live in or the food we eat but, many times, can be directly connected to the cosmetics that
we use. These cosmetics, used daily, can be really harsh on our skin as they contain many toxic
chemicals that cause permanent damage to the skin's health. Let's be clear. A toxic substance,
otherwise known as a toxicant, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Truly organic cosmetics produce the same colors and also last for the same period of time on your
skin, so there is no reason why these should be considered poor cosmetics. However, once again,
before one purchases these cosmetic products, one should always check the label and find out
whether or not it really contains organic ingredients. Admittedly, some of these listed ingredients
one would need to be a scientist to understand. Do not let this deter you from researching the
ingredient. Remember the Cosmetic Industry will do anything to thwart you from discovering what
is actually in these products. In it is not in their best interest for you to change brands, so do your
homework and save being given a synthetic cosmetic, filled with poisons (toxicants), in the name of
a natural and/or organic

Research Essay
BLW21/MT564 MODULE QUESTIONS Study Period 1 2011 INTRODUCTION It is only possible
to cover a limited number of questions in each seminar. The questions are intended to reflect major
principles where possible, but in some weeks it has been necessary, due to limited space, to omit
questions on important issues. MODULE ONE QUESTION ONE In order to properly work with
this unit you need to become proficient in working with the Corporations Act (CA). To commence
that process please locate the following references: (a) "Auditors" in the index (b) The definition of
"financial records" under CA s9 (c) CA s117 (d) CA s124 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Julie makes inquiries and discovers that Bob Marley is a close friend of the Indahouse chairperson
Al Gee. She also learns that the company's constitution contains a rule that provides "the
chairperson of the company may, as they see fit, order any member to transfer their shares to any
person at a fair market price". Jimmy, another shareholder, discovers that as the company requires
more funds the directors plan to issue a parcel of shares to a single investor without the members
being able to participate. Julie does not wish to sell her shares. Is she bound to observe the order she
has received? Are the directors correct in issuing the shares, as they plan? QUESTION FOUR
Spears Ltd has a constitution that does not repeal any of the replaceable rules of the CA but does
provide for two additional matters: (i) an objects clause provides that "the company's activities are
restricted to the recording and publishing of music". (ii) another clause provides: "Jackson White is
to be the company's Senior Music Producer at a salary of $200,000 pa". The directors of Spears Ltd
have decided to ignore the constitution and to carry out the following actions: to execute a contract
with Little Brother Pty Ltd for the release of films on DVD

Rachel Carson : Qhetorical Analysis : The Obligation To...
"The Obligation to Endure"
"The Obligation to endure gives us the right to know." If we are all humans occupying the same
environment, breathing the same air, how are we so oblivious of all the dangerous chemicals the
environment and the public is being exposed to. Rachel Carson makes a strong argumentation
because if the public must endure these poisonous chemicals and pollution that are altering the
environment then they have the right to know the great dangers that they can cause.
Rachel Carson makes a very valid point in "The Obligation to Endure." These damages created by
the people, like pollution and harmful chemicals in our environment are irreversible however raising
awareness will make a change for good in the long run for the environment and for the health of
humans. Humans is destroying the environment that has been around longer than humans
themselves. Carson's main issues are pollution and the spraying of chemicals that are altering our
environment. Although these things currently show no visual effect on humans, they can end up
being a danger in the long run. Carson wants to raise awareness and wants for the public to have
enough knowledge before making long–term devastating decisions with disastrous effects. As
Carson states, "There is still very limited awareness of the nature of the threat." (499) Carson's
purpose is to raise awareness of the great dangers that are presented with these dangerous chemicals
because she wants to stop humans from destroying

James Baldwin’s Critique of the Social Condition Essay
James Baldwin's Critique of the Social Condition James Baldwin was an African American writer
who, through his own personal experiences and life, addressed issues such as race, sexuality, and the
American identity. "Notes of a Native Son" is one of many essays that Baldwin wrote during his
lifetime. Within this essay, Baldwin talks about when his father died and the events that revolved
around it. His father's death occurs in the early 1940s, where oppression and racism were still fairly
prevalent in many cities across the nation. So amidst the events that revolve around Baldwin's
father's death, there are many riots and beatings taking place. This essay is simply not a recollection
of what Baldwin experienced in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immediately after the sentence, Baldwin describes the racial tension that exists between the African
Americans and the Whites. The people of Harlem as well as other cities are waiting for that one
injustice or catalyst that will push their tolerance over the top and lead them to violently fight back
through riot and protest. In one sentence, Baldwin manages to switch gears, from one that is very
private to a description of the general feeling felt among the people living in Harlem. Baldwin,
being a part of the community, takes his own feelings of waiting and applies it to a general picture,
where a lot of people were in fact waiting as well. Baldwin continues on and says that blacks were
being oppressed everywhere. "...Negro girls who set upon a white girl in the subway because...she
was stepping on their toes. Indeed she was, all over the nation" (73). Not only does this portray the
ever growing tension felt among African Americans in a certain area, it expresses the tension felt
across the nation. African Americans everywhere were still continuously looked down upon, causing
agitation, which was the current social condition blacks and whites faced. Soon after, the catalyst
that ignites riots in Harlem, which was foreshadowed earlier in the essay, takes place. The riots
begins when a rumor spread claiming that a white police officer shot a black soldier in the back,
which wasn't the truth at all (81). The way

Persuasive Essay On Animal Testing
"92% of experimental drugs that are "safe" in animals fail in animal trials because they don't work"
("11 Facts"). Animal testing is the process by which scientists take animals and use them for
experiments by harming them to make everyday products. There are many different ways that
scientists test on animals such as putting chemicals in the animal's eyes to blind them, burning them,
and making them breathe in toxic fumes, all in the name of science.
Cosmetic tests performed on animals such as mice, rats, rabbits, and guinea pigs, and to experiment
on them one experiment that scientists do is called a skin and eye irritation test. There are many
types of ways animals are tested but to name a few there are chemical, penetration, and poisoning
them. According to the Humane Society, the registration for a pesticide takes more than 50
experiments to take place and takes 12,000 animals (Humane Society). Scientists that test on
cosmetic products use animals such as mice, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits. Another way of animal
testing is when they take an animal such as a mouse and rub a poison into their skin to harm them.
Another way of of testing on animals that scientists use are rubbing poison into the animal's eye and
skin irritation. The definition of animal testing is where scientists take animals and use them for
experiments by harming them to make everyday products.
Some cosmetics that are animal tested are makeup products such as foundation, concealer, shampoo
and

Toxicology And Its Effect On Different Organisms
Toxicology is the study of poisons and their affects on different organisms, and the different effects
each toxin has on different organisms. Toxicology is a branch of biochemistry, as well as a branch of
medicine, and as such one or more degrees in biochemistry, medicine, or toxicology are required for
a career in toxicology. The study of toxicology is a study in which one inspects poisons in either the
body or on their own, and use it for experimental purposes; one of these purposes likely being the
ability to experiment with poison antidotes. There are many advancements that have helped
toxicology grow into the science that it is today, and these advancements have helped make many
medicines possible; the history of toxicology is important to the subject because of the progress said
subject has made throughout time, from it's beginning. As stated by Paracelsus, "All things are
poisons, for there is nothing without poisonous qualities. It is only the dose which makes a thing
poison" (Paracelsus), in which he explains that the dosage is what determines the poison; one of the
main rules of toxicology. Toxicology is a field of science that focuses on the study and effects of
different dosages of poisons on different organisms, and is also used to create antidotes for different
poisons, to help those who are in need; the history of expansion has helped shape toxicology into
what it is today, and is now commonly used for the good of others.
Toxicology, being a science,

Tetanospasmin Research Paper
1. The deadliest neurotoxin I can find on the web is Tetanospasmin (other than botulinum which I
already have learned about). I believe this is the deadliest toxin because it says that an ant weighs
1500 times more than the dose needed to kill an adult human. Two hundred nanograms is considered
lethal, and that is a VERY small number. Tetanospasmin causes muscle spasms when it is found
inside the body within the nervous system and it is produced by a bacterium called Clostridium
Tetani. The reason it is deadly is because it binds to neurons permanently, and when it is bound it
stops the neurotransmitters from being released from the neuron. A dose of Tetanospasmin is able to
stop a neuron from releasing a neurotransmitter because it damages

Rappaccini's Daughter Analysis
"Rappaccini's Daughter," written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a short story about how beauty is
within and not just physical. When Hawthorne was four years old his father was in an accident and
died on the scene, leaving his mother to raise him and his siblings alone. Thus, leading him to have
respect for all women, and it is reflected in the story. For instance, the main character Beatrice is this
aesthetic, sweet, and a naïve woman and Giovanni is just focused more on her beauty rather than
anything else. Moreover, when Giovanni first sees Beatrice in the garden, he describes her as the
most beautiful woman he's ever seen and is just blinded by her beauty. What he doesn't know is that
her father, Doctor Rappaccini, is a scientist who cares more about science more than anything else.
The place where Beatrice and Giovanni spend all their time together is in the garden, which
represents loneliness', and unfortunately one of the main characters will learn that the hard way.
When Giovanni meets Professor Baglioni, a professor of medicine–who is Rappaccini's rival– he
helps him get Beatrice, or at least that's what Giovanni thinks. However, what Giovanni does not
know is that "the love of his life" isn't who he thinks she is. Beatrice Rappaccini is the daughter of a
scientist who is experimenting with plants, and they have a beautiful garden in the backyard. She is
the most beautiful woman that Giovanni has ever seen and people around the village agree that she
is beautiful, but nobody knows the real her, they just notice her appearance. She is full of life, full of
energy, and her heart is so big and there isn't a drop of evilness in her body. "For an instance, the
reptile contorted itself violently, and then lay motionless in the sunshine. Beatrice observed this
remarkable phenomenon, and crossed herself" (Hawthorne 411). When people cross themselves it's
because they're at a funeral, something horrible just happened to one, or someone important to them.
Beatrice and Giovanni spend all their time together in the garden and it symbolizes a place of
isolation and beauty because the flowers are poisonous but beautiful. For example, a shrub catches
his eye from the color, which is purple, and its fragrance draws him

Hamlet 's Madness Within The Play
Furthermore, Hamlet's madness within the play can be interpreted as a subsequent result of
metaphorical poison in the mind. At the beginning of the play when Hamlet gets to know of his
father's death and his uncle re–marrying his mother, immediately it is seen that Hamlet shows traits
of a poisoned conscience. He says: Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in
her gallèd eyes, She married. O most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!
It is not nor it cannot come to good, But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue. (1.2.155–160)
This shows Hamlet's mind becoming figuratively poisoned as a result of the recent tragedy of his
father's death and now his mother betraying him by marrying his uncle. In this quote, Hamlet curses
his own mother for getting over his father's death so quickly, he shows traits of a poisoned and
corrupted mind by not being able to comprehend his mother's decision. Hamlet further undergoes a
poisoned mind after speaking with the ghost of his father. Hamlet feels the need to avenge his
father's death after hearing the truth of the murder. There is a filial loyalty that needs to be satisfied
in Hamlets mind. Hearing this truth pushes Hamlet over the edge and further provokes his mind to
consequently become increasingly poisoned in a metaphorical sense. This is proven when Hamlet
states: Here, as before, never, so help you

Body and Nature as Metaphor in A Thousand Acres Essay
Body and Nature as Metaphor in A Thousand Acres
Most issues on a farm return to the issue of keeping up appearances. (Smiley p.199)
[T]he female body is a reservoir, a virgin patch of still, pooled water where the fetus comes to term.
(Paglia p.27)
[A] fetus is a benign tumor, a vampire who steals in order to live. (Paglia p.11)
The epigraph to this novel is from "The Ancient People and the Newly Come":
The body repeats the landscape. They are the source of each other and create each other. We were
marked by the seasonal body of earth, by the terrible migrations of people, by the swift turn of a
century, verging on change never before experienced on this greening planet.
This encompasses much of what the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But the fluidity of interior life turns poisonous precisely because it is suppressed. All of it comes
back to the double–edged sword of patriarchy and capitalist industrial farming, embodied by Larry.
Ginny and Rose are "trying to figure out how to understand him better. I [that is, Ginny] feel like
there's treacherous undercurrents all the time. I think I'm standing on solid ground, but then I
discover that there's something moving underneath it, shifting from place to place. There's always
some mystery. He doesn't say what he means."(104). From Larry, it spreads to all the other
characters, like Ginny and Ty: "We had spent our life together practicing courtesy, putting the best
face on things, harboring secrets."(260) In the end, nobody can be trusted, the poison influences
everbody.
Pete's death is a tragic enactment of this metaphor. He was always silently angry, trying to find some
way to rebel against Larry, but "losing himself more and more bitterly in contemplating the target."
(306) It is only by way of metaphorizing the quarry that he can break the surface. Talking about the
waterfilled quarry and throwing stones in, he says: "You hate to see that surface go unbroken."
(249). Then he contemplates the only way out: "Pete stared past me. A breeze had come up,
shattering the surface of the water into shards of light." (251). Later that summer, he takes it: "he

Imagery And Imagery Of Shakespeare 's Hamlet
Shakespeare's Hamlet uses imagery as a means to develop the ideas that grow out of the
representation of a thought. Shakespeare uses imagery as vivid or figurative language to represent
objects, actions and ideas. The imagery of disease, poison and decay is used throughout the play by
Shakespeare for a purpose. The descriptions are of disease, poison and decay to help us understand
the bitter relationships between the characters that exist in the play and Hamlet's own cynicism. We
see Hamlet's soliloquy when he contemplates suicide. The resentful nature that exists between
Polonius and Hamlet is heightened with the use of imagery. The imagery enhances Claudius' hate of
Hamlet. Shakespeare uses imagery in this play to deepen our understanding of the emotions
experienced by Hamlet.
The imagery of decay is used to help us understand the depression Hamlet felt in his first soliloquy
about suicide. "O that this too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew," Hamlet
is communicating his wishes not to exist in this world anymore. He wants to die and be come part of
the earth. An image of Hamlet's flesh, rotting, combining with nature is produced. At this moment
we can grasp the intensity of Hamlet's true emotions. We can feel his pain and his yearning for his
death. Hamlet continues to say, "How weary, stale, fat, and unprofitable/ Seem to me all the uses of
this world! Fie on't, ah, Fie, tis an unweeded garden/That grows seed. Things rank and gross in the

Analysis : The Obligation To Endure By Rachel Carson
"The Obligation to endure gives us the right to know." If we are all humans occupying the same
environment, breathing the same air, how are we so oblivious of all the dangerous chemicals the
environment and the public is being exposed to. Rachel Carson makes a valid argument because if
the public must endure these poisonous chemicals and pollution that are altering the environment,
then they have the right to know the great dangers that come along with it.
Rachel Carson makes a very valid point in "The Obligation to Endure." These damages created by
the people, like pollution and harmful chemicals in our environment are irreversible, however
raising awareness will make a change for good in the long run for the environment and for the health
of humans. Humans are destroying the environment that has been around longer than humans
themselves. Although these things currently show no visual effect on humans, they can end up being
a danger in the long run. Carson wants to raise awareness and wants for the public to have enough
knowledge before making long–term devastating decisions with disastrous effects. As Carson states,
"There is still very limited awareness of the nature of the threat" (499). Carson's purpose is to raise
awareness of the great dangers that are presented with these dangerous chemicals because she wants
to stop humans from destroying the precious environment.
Humans are altering the environment in ways we can't even start to imagine with the heavy amount
of pollution and the spraying of unknown chemicals into the soil. Pollution is everywhere it's in the
air we breathe and sometimes the food we consume. Although it's not a noticeable threat the effect
of pollution will one day have a significant impact on the human population and the environment we
share. Chemicals being sprayed on vegetation and crop lands are entering the bodies of humans in
all kinds of ways. They are then passed from one person to another slowly intoxicating human. The
chemicals and the pollution are all lethal materials circulating around us constantly. The interaction
between the environment and these intoxicating effects have never been so lethal, humans have
made it a priority to create them so harshly that the effects

The Poison of Physostigmine Essay
Physostigmine is a white crystalline alkaloid extracted from the beans of Physostigma Venenosum
plant. The poisonous effects of Physostigma Venenosum have been known since nineteenth century.
William Freeman Daniel was the first scientist who observed the first use of calabar beans. He
traveled to Africa with a exploring discovering mission. Somehow, he ended up at the Old Calabar
near the Niger river. He observed the people, the culture, they way of life that they were lived in,
and government. He documented everything that he saw at the Old Calabar. Interestingly, he noticed
that justice system was harsh. The documented that court was composed of the king and several
chiefs and Calabar beans were used as a justice system. He said, if ... Show more content on
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He decided to swallow one quarter of a calabar bean on an empty stomach. When he realized he
poisoned himself, he drank his soapy shaving water to make himself vomit.
The experiments in the 1800s revealed the mystery of the Calabar beans and its physiochemical
properties. In the 1855, Robert Christison, a Scottish toxicologist and physician experimented
Calabar bean on himself. When he realized he poisoned himself, he drank soapy water to make
himself vomit. In the 1862 Thomas Fraser found the power of physostigmine contracting the pupils
of the eyes. In the 1864, the alkaloid was crytallized by Jobst and Hesse, which they called
"Physostigmine". In the 1865, Vee and Leven independently isolated an alkaloid from Calabar
beans. They called it eserine. In the 1870, the Calabar beans were used successfully to treat
glaucoma. In the 1973, Barthlow discovered the antagonism between atropine and physostigmine. In
the 1935, Percy Julian accomplished the first total synthesis of the physostigmine. In the 1936, Ed
Alburquerque discovered that physostigmine protects against nerve gases.
Physostigmine is white, odorless, and bitter microcrystalline powder, which can dissolve slightly in
water. It is soluble in alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, and very soluble in dichloromethane. It is
extremely toxic. Physostigmine sulfate was taken orally in rats. The lethal dose was 4mg/kg.
Physostigmine was taken intraperitoneal and

Essay about Bath Salts
When you think of the word "drug" what comes to mind? Probably marijuana, cocaine, lsd,
prescriptions but what about bath salts? When I first heard stories about people on bath salts my
reaction was you have to be kidding right, but no first popping onto the radar of the DEA and poison
control in 2010, this product is causing quite a stir in the United States. Mark Ryan from the LA
poison control says in an interview on the Dr. Oz television show "that he has never seen a drug that
has caused the problem as quickly and severely as this". Making local and national headlines as the
new designer drug that is completely legal, for now at least, and very dangerous. It doesn't stop
people from purchasing it and snorting, ingesting, injecting ... Show more content on
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He became so paranoid that he cut open his face and stomach with a skinning knife. Luckily
surviving the attack, but the scars with stay with him forever as a reminder, he says he has tried
every drug from heroin to crack and this one is by far the most terrifying. In another case a 29 year
old woman started hallucinating on bath salts while driving and decided to pull over on the highway
and exit her vehicle with her two children ages 2 and 5. As she began walking she couldnt carry both
children so she dropped the 2 year old on his head along the side of the road, leaving a large cut.
Police responded to calls about a child lying along the road and found their mother, Cynthia Palmer
walking in the opposite direction holding the 5 year old. It seems that this is just as harmful to non–
users, such as health care officials unfortunately enough, when a person comes in for help while
high off bath salts, their paranoia and hallucinations make them believe that the person trying to help
them are out to get them. They become combative and dangerous. Whether looking for a way to
gain a "high" and pass a typical drug test or because of the ease of getting what is called legal
cocaine, the warning "not for human consumption" has not stopped the product from being used in
this way. The long term effects on a person are unknown because it is so new to the market. Is it
possible that people are just unaware about how harmful this can be to not only themselves

Importance Of Poison In Hamlet
A Play of Poison
Poison is accepted in the English language as a substance that has the capacity to destroy life or
impair health. However, Hamlet, the timeless play, suggests that poison is not restricted to a
substance form; the emotion of revenge is one of the most lethal poisons in existence. An angering
feeling of revenge deteriorated the the mental and relational health of Shakespeare's infamous
character Hamlet. While at the finish of Shakespeare's play, Hamlet and many other characters lost
their lives due to the consumption of poison, the poisoning of this man began long before anyone's
lips graced the toxic goblet. The detrimental emotion gained its great toxicity from the origin of the
revenge. Readers tend to interpret the revenge of Hamlet as a passion to avenge the death of his
beloved father, yet his actions prove that the revenge stemmed from selfish desires. Hamlet sought
revenge for the sake of his self esteem and satisfaction rather than desiring revenge for the sake of
his father's death.
Disguised in the concern of the King's death was Hamlet's desire for self satisfaction and power.
Vengeance has been uncovered as an action of self satisfaction. Scientifically speaking, revenge is
proof that an individual harbors selfish motives. As reported by researchers at the Association for
Psychological Science, studies have uncovered that the human brain processes sensations of revenge
and ideas of reward similarly. (www.psychologicalscience.org)

The Pros And Cons Of Potassium
Since Dmitri Mendeleev created his periodic table of elements in 1869, scientists have worked to
identify the materials that make up the world around us. While many discoveries were made through
fairly benign methods, there have been some horrifying deaths along the way.
Marie and Pierre Curie's work with radioactive material killed the married couple. In fact, their
notebooks are still so highly contaminated that researchers have chosen to lock them away.
There has always been a bit of excitement when a "new" element is discovered. In some cases,
merchants and advertisers have unknowingly exposed thousands of people to dangerous chemicals,
such as selling water laced with radium as a cure for ailments of the endocrine system.
Then there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within 30 minutes, Adams was dead and Cornish was in severe pain.
People v. Molineux is considered a landmark case because an appeals court decided that the
evidence regarding Barnet's death should not have been allowed during the trial. The court's
reasoning was that Molineux had been denied the presumption of innocence that is guaranteed by
US law. Molineux was acquitted after a retrial.
3 Potassium
Potassium is an essential but volatile element that is needed by the human body to regulate muscular
contractions. Although most of us do not get enough potassium in our diets, it is important to note
that potassium in its pure form is extremely reactive. Therefore, this element is usually used in one
of its compound forms such as saltpeter or potash.
Potassium chloride is considered a double–edged sword. Small doses can be used to treat
deficiencies, but large doses can stop the heart. For this reason, it has been used in lethal injections,
both legal and illegal.
There are a number of suspected "mercy killings" by doctors or nurses who wished to help their
patients escape the pain of possibly terminal diseases. Unfortunately, there are also people who have
randomly killed those in their care simply because they

How Belladonna Is The Most Important Poison By...
Atropa belladonna has proven itself to be the most culturally important poison by infiltrating
ancient, ritualistic practices and popular media across time. In an age where poisoning was deemed
romantic and was rather commonplace, Belladonna found a place amongst the dark corners of
history and literature; From witches looking to help their sinister plots or transcend godly
communication to bored and abused wives looking to escape a dire situation. It continues to be one
of the most commonly referenced poisonous plants in culture, gifting the ability of choosing life and
death to those who possess it. Belladonna grows in the shades of Europe during the spring. With
visually appetizing berries and deep purple flowers, the plant itself is beautiful. When crushed the
berries emit a foul odor, similar to decay–the first sign that something about this plant is not as
pretty as it seems. (Grieve, 1971) If a full grown man was to consume 10– 20 berries or one of the
more potent leaves, a poisonous compound referred tropane alkaloids will begin to make the user
feel the onsets of fever and hallucinations. In higher doses, Belladonna will lead to vomiting, coma
and eventually death by respiratory failure. (Casken, et al. 2003) Although the plant is beautiful, it is
its effect on the body that has elevated it to international acclaim and brought about the attentions of
artists, witches and schemers alike. The history of Belladonna as the sinister beacon of death that we
know it to

Hamlet Theme Of Revenge Essay
The play "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare follows Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, following the
death of his father. Just months after his sudden death, his uncle Claudius has taken the throne that
once belonged to his father and has married Hamlet's mother, Gertrude. It is when Hamlet meets his
father's ghost one night and discovers that his father was murdered by Claudius that he begins to
take part in the main theme of the play: revenge. In order for there to be revenge, the act of
punishing someone who has done something wrong in one's eyes, three things are needed: a motive,
the expression that he wants revenge, and the carrying out of the act. If each aspect is successfully
fulfilled, then there is a theme of revenge. The first thing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This establishes Hamlet's relationship with his father because he is taking his time to deal with his
father's death because it is hard for him, showing that they had a strong relationship with one
another, contrast to his mother who has remarried just months after. When he meets his father's
ghost he is told: 'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchid, A serpent stung me. So the whole ear of
Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abused. But know, thou noble youth, The
serpent that did sting thy father's life Now wears his crown. (1.5.32–40) where his father explains
that he was not bitten by a poisonous snake, like Hamlet was told was the cause of his death, but
was instead murdered by whomever "wear his crown" (1.5.32), which is Hamlet's uncle, Claudius. It
is Hamlet's relationship with his father, someone whom he loved dearly, and his reaction to his
death, causing it to be hard for him, that shows that he would have reason to want revenge on
whomever killed him for participating in the most terrible act anyone can: murder. What makes
revenge different from simply getting angry and "getting back" at someone is that they have to
express a want for revenge prior to carrying out the act. This would require Hamlet to display his
craving for revenge following his discovery that his father was murdered, giving him time

Managing The Merger And Acquisition Process
John (1999) said that one of the biggest problems faced by those managing the merger and
acquisition process. The world of business has transform from an industrial to an intellectual basis,
and while those managing M&A 's are still busy studying all the old parameters, they are missed out
all the new important point.
In the industrial stage the primary assets responsible for creating wealth in the organization were
tangible (Li, 2011). In the new intellectual stage intangible assets are a new primary driver of
wealth. Unfortunately, most of the Merger & Acquisition managers ignores the function of
intangible assets.
When they miss this fact:
Key managers and scarce talent leave unexpectedly
Valuable operating synergies vanish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In publicly held companies, "poison pills" refers to use various ways to prevent the takeover bids.
Takeover bids is bidder trying to obtain control of the target company, either by soliciting proxies to
get elected to the board or by acquiring a controlling block of shares and using correlation of the
vote to get elected to the board of directors（Paul H. Malatesta, Ralph A. Walking, 1988）.
Common types of poison pills
1. Preferred stock plan: The target company issues a large number of new stock to existing
shareholders, usually preferred shares. These new stock often have severe redemption provisions
(Protect Yourself In A Merger – Lawyers.com, 2016). If allowed occur acquisition, new stock will
be converted into a large number of common share, it immediately dilute the percentage of target
company stock acquirer's, and makes it more expensive to obtain 50% of the target company stock.
2. Flipover right plan: Huge debts to the target company, and try to make the debt burden is too high
and attractive. Finally, the acquirer will have to pay the debts of the target company.
3. Ownership flip–in plan: The target company purchase some smaller companies which using stock
exchange, used to dilute the value of the target company's stock (Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &
Katz.1999).
4. Back–end rights plan: This poison pill is designed to create talented employees and staff outflow,
reducing the value of the enterprise as

Lithium Carbonate And The Treatment Of Manic Episodes...
1. Lithobid also known as lithium carbonate is used for the treatment of manic episodes associated
with Bipolar Disorder. Each extended release tablet contains 300mg of lithium carbonate. Due to its
formulation, the lithium carbonate is slowly released into the bloodstream over a period of time with
the ultimate goal of reaching serum concentrations between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/L. It is important to
understand the drug formulation because if toxicity occurs, activated charcoal will not bind to an
ionic compound like lithium carbonate.
2. The gastrointestinal decontamination procedure most likely to be used in this scenario is whole
bowel irrigation. This procedure works by speeding up the gastrointestinal transit time by
administering a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Case 2
1. Currently oleander is being used as an herbal remedy to treat a variety of diseases including
thyroid disease, cancer, diabetes, and HIV. Any part of the plant is considered toxic. Oleander
extract dates back to 15th Century B.C. where it was noted by the Mesopotamians for its medicinal
properties. The first trial phase of oleander extract was conducted by the FDA in 2011, which they
determined was safe for use in the treatment of certain cancers of the pancreas, colon, rectum,
bladder, and breast. The government of South Africa is currently using the oleander extract for the
treatment of those affected by HIV. A recent study conducted in 2015 used Nerium oleander leaf
extract in diabetic mice whose blood glucose was >200mg/dl for a period of 20 days. The study
indicated that this extract does in fact have anti–diabetic activity as demonstrated in the treated
mice.
2. Nerium Oleander is an evergreen shrub that is a potentially lethal plant due to its contents of
cardiac glycosides. Over the years, this plant has been used as a natural remedy to treat indigestion,
malaria, and leprosy. Recent studies are being conducted to determine its potential as a
chemotherapeutic agent. This cardiac glycoside works by inhibiting the Na/K+ ATPase enzyme,
which results in severe life threatening hyperkalemia. Some of the initial clinical signs include:
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal discomfort, and hypersalivation. Cardiac symptoms
include sinus

Stafanoni's Forensic Analysis
Stefanoni's laboratory conducted the forensic analysis and later proved not certified to conduct
analysis of traditional DNA let alone Touch DNA (Waterbury, 2011). Rich (2011) expands on
Stafanoni's errors including conducting a body temperature reading the day after Kercher was found
instead of on the day, resulting in an estimated time of death without a concise time frame. The knife
taken from Solleccito's kitchen failed to show traces of blood and Stefanoni determined that the
knife had been bleached (Rich, 2011). This result was later rebuffed when the substance on the knife
proved to be potato starch (Rich, 2011). Waterbury (2011) expands on the information of the knife
stating the knife tested was determined too large to create the

Analysis Of The Novel ' Rappacini 's Daughter '
In "Rappacini's Daughter", Hawthorne shows the rivalry between two scientists, romance brought
by evil, and the death of an innocent daughter. In addition, Hawthorne explains the fall of Giovanni
when he moves to another city and finds himself in a garden full of lust. Beatrice, innocent,
beautiful, and yet poisonous, she didn't her flesh and beauty would be hazardous to the man she
loved, Giovanni. Hawthorne also explains in similar and symbolic allusions in the tale.
Baglioni is a well–respected professor of medicine at the University of Padua, but, when Baglioni
burned the name of Dr. Rappaccini, the rivalry was clearly shown between the two scientists.
Baglioni true intentions are seen when Martin writes "Baglioni cares more about ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rappaccini showed lack of emotion. He wanted to keep her in isolation and for her to depend on the
poison which he had created. When Rappaccini looked at Giovanni in the street, it wasn't an evil
look but a look of interest. Rappaccini was interest in Giovanni because he wanted to poison him
and make him a compaion for his daughter, Beatrice.
When Professor Pietro Baglioni warns Giovanni about Dr. Rappaccini and he works, Giovanni
ignores the advice and yet continued to look for Dr. Rappaccini's daughter, Beatrice. When Giovanni
notices Beatrice, he believes that he has found love at first "sight" but it was an obsession.
Hawthorne gives us many clues about Giovanni selfish ways leads him to his fall. Giovanni true
intentions when he states "that you once promised to reward me with one of these living gems for
the bouquet, which I had the happy boldness to fling to your feet" (Hawthorne 442). Was Giovanni
happy to give Beatrice a bouquet or did he just want something in return? He wanted the woman
that no one could conquer. Giovanni fall came, when he disobeyed one's advice and became cursed
himself. Professor Baglioni intentions were to get Giovanni interested when he states "You shall
hear the truth in respect to the poisoner Rappaccini, and his poisonous daughter. Yes; poisonous as

Analysis Of ' Rappaccini 's Daughter '
Lauren Thomas
Professor Saunders
ENGL 231
October 23rd, 2014
The Theme of Love in "Rappaccini's Daughter" Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Rappaccini's
Daughter" holds the theme of love at its forefront. The story delineates the struggles, both internal
and external, that Giovanni Guasconti faces when courting a young woman named Beatrice
Rappaccini. Beatrice's love of a plant and her father's love of science are conflicts that also highlight
the theme of love. Along with these conflicts, Hawthorne uses the theme of love to pose the question
of whether or not love is worth fighting for as well as critiquing a tragic flaw in romantic
relationships. These elements combine together to make a compelling argument that love is simply
not worth the struggle it imposes. The first conflict that arises in the short story is the internal
conflict of Giovanni. Giovanni moves from his home in order to study at the University of Padua
and sees Beatrice Rappaccini underneath the window of his new home. The conflict Giovanni faces
stems from his affection and blooming love for Beatrice. Giovanni sees Beatrice's beauty as
"brilliant, so vivid in its character, that she glowed amid the sunlight" (pg. 7). However, her beauty
is rivaled by her horror. Whenever a creature is near her breath, it dies. Giovanni begins questioning
whether or not loving Beatrice is a wise decision. Her horror keeps him at bay while her beauty and
her personality draw him in closer. The second conflict that

Toxic Relationships Research Paper
Toxic relationships come in many forms, and can often be very hard to detect. So what truly makes a
relationship toxic? In a society where the term "crazy girlfriend" gets thrown around and controlling
boyfriends are romanticized, the lines between a healthy relationship and an emotionally abusive
one begin to blur. In a world like this, it's crucial to have the ability to identify the signs of an
unhealthy relationship, I.E, define it. Certain factors must be present in order for a relationship to
fall under the category of "toxic". Not every Google search result for "signs of a toxic relationship"
must be there, but at least a handful. Such factors being; lack of trust, loss of identity, and unequal
give and take, to name a few. If a partner demands too much or is emotionally draining, they might
be pushing the relationship into toxic territory. Manipulation also plays a key role in unhealthy
relationships. Lying to get an emotional response, making threats to keep someone"in line", taking
advantage of their insecurities, and controlling them with jealousy are all ways to emotionally
manipulate someone.. Yet, the most damaging ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a toxic relationship both parties are guilty in one way or another. If only one partner is toxic then
it becomes an abuser/victim relationship, not a toxic one. If a relationship is brought into question
both partners have to analyze their actions and how they could be harmful. One defining factor of
toxic relationships is that they tend to go in circles, a never ending cycle. Person A hurts Person B,
Person B retaliates, they fight, they make up, and it starts all over. These cycles of emotional
violence cannot exist without participation from both parties. So don't try and play the victim
without truly looking at the situation. Trying to push all the blame on each other is yet another
contributor to toxic

Toxic Plants in the Southwest
There are quite a few toxic plants in the SW that if a horse attempts to eat could be toxic or even
deadly. According to Equisearch if a horse is feed quality forage the toxic plant in the pasture will be
less palatable to eat. In a 1000 pound animal it takes a lot of a plant to have a toxic effect.
Unfortunately horses are curious creatures to say the least and some plants with just a nibble or
grazing over a period of weeks or months can be lethal or make a horse very ill. Here is a least of a
few plants to watch out for and how they look like, according to Anthony Knight BVS, MRCVS,
and Plant Toxicologist from Colorado State University:
1) Hemlock (poison hemlock, spotted hemlock)
Hazard: hemlock leaves, stems and seeds contain several neurotoxin that affect both the central and
peripheral nervous systems. 4 to 5 pounds is lethal dose for a horse.
Signs: they appear within an hour or two of consumption. Starts with nervousness, tremors, and
incoordination, progressing to depression, than diminishes heart rate and respiratory rates, and
sometimes colic. Respiratory failure is the final stage which results in death.
There is no treatment, if smaller doses are consumed then animals may recover with supportive care.
2) Tansy ragwort (groundsel)
Hazard: toxicity levels vary for different species of this plant but they are all thought to contain at
least some concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which inhibit cell division, especially in the
liver. Damage

A Man Named Giovanni Guasconti
A young man, named Giovanni Guasconti, from the southern part of Italy. He moved to Padua, Italy
to pursue as his education at the University. Even though there are human characters in the story, the
main focus is a garden that contains plants and flowers. The garden is hidden from the most people
and only a few have ever seen it. It was made by a famous doctor, Signor Giacomo Rappaccini. The
only thing that outshines the plants and flowers is , Beatrice Rappaccini, the doctors daughter. The
doctor distils the plants and garden into medicines. There is one large shrub with purple blossoms
set in a marble vase. Beatrice is the only one that takes care of the scrub. Not knowing that she is
breathing in poisons from the garden and that she is in a lot of danger from the plants. However, her
life ends in a different way.
Giovanni finds a small living quarters with a single window. This window overlooks the garden. He
sees the pretty young, Beatrice. Lisabetta, an old woman who showed him a room, when he first
moved to the city, showed him a secret entry way to the garden There he meets Beatrice. She denies
knowing her father's science, and ask him to believe only what she sees with his eyes.
A friend of Giovanni Father, Professor Baglioni, met with him and warms him of Signor
Rappaccini. He tells him that the Rappaccini is more concerned about the science than the safety of
his daughter and others. H tells Giovanni to stay away from the doctor, the daughter and the garden,

The Pros And Cons Of Human Experiment In WWII
During WWII human experimentation was a big controversy in the medical field. The outburst of
human experimentation during WWII resulted in the research of the unethical and vexing cases. For
forty years African American males were being used as test subjects to test the spread of syphilis
and how it affected the human body. The human experiments of the Tuskegee syphilis study were
similar to the other experiments in the sense that the doctors carried out the tests without informed
consent. When the Nuremberg Code was established in 1947, it prohibited the practice of human
experimentation without the use of informed consent. Before the Nuremberg Code and informed
consent, human experimentation was unethical and inhumane as demonstrated in the Tuskegee
syphilis study and the mustard gas testing on American troops. There were many human
experiments tested during WWII and before the Nuremberg Code that were unthinkable, one
example of which is the Tuskegee syphilis study. The Tuskegee study was a very intense sequence
of experiments. In the article it states, "... A study in which poor, illiterate men had been deceived
and given placebo treatment rather than standard therapy so that more could be learned about
syphilis" (Caplan 1). The men involved in the study were not informed about this, they believed and
trusted the doctors that they were being treated. Giving the patients placebo pills was very
misleading and it tricked them into thinking they were being cured. For

Showdown At Cracker Barrel Final Case Study Essay
SHOWDOWN AT CRACKER BARREL
FOREWARD
The perspective that will be adopted for the purpose of this case analysis will be that of an
institutional shareholder of Cracker Barrel. The final recommendations of this report will focus on
the anticipated vote to determine whether or not Sardar Biglari should be allowed to acquire a seat
on the board of directors.
CURRENT SITUATION
The aggressive board challenges by Biglari have resulted in defensive moves by the current
directors. Biglari has been vocal in his attempt to leverage his 10% stake in the company and desire
to join the board of directors. In reaction to this move the board of directors has appointed additional
like–minded directors to help move the company forward into an ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Cochran then quickly announced a six–point plan aimed at improving sales and profits and updating
their pricing strategy. The market responded favorably to this strategy as the stock price began to
rebound from an 18–month low before this announcement. Cracker Barrel's stock has subsequently
increased by over 25% between September and December 2011.
PEER GROUP PERFORMANCE
In determining the investment value of Cracker Barrel, a peer group comparative analysis was
completed. Biglari's comparison of Cracker Barrel to the S&P 500 restaurant index is inaccurate and
misleading. The following criteria was used in developing a more accurate peer group for Cracker
Barrel:
Only small and mid–cap companies were considered. Cracker barrel is a small–cap restaurant chain
with approximately 600 locations, all located within the United States. The S&P 500 Index primarily
includes restaurant chains with an international presence, franchised business model, and several
thousand locations.
Quick service or fast food restaurants were excluded. Note that although CEC Entertainment and
Red Robin were labeled as 'Quick service' in the case, we consider these restaurants to be in the

'casual dining' and 'family restaurant' category and consider them to be quite similar to Cracker
Barrel. As such they were included in the peer group.
Small and mid–cap restaurants that were heavily franchised (less than 25% of stores owned by the

Gulf War Syndrome Essay
Gulf War Syndrome
One part of being an American, is giving yourself to your country when deemed necessary. In 1991,
the United States took action in the Gulf War, where many US solders were sent. In fact, a total of
697,000 solders took part in the Gulf War. And of that amount, 6% (about 45,000) veterans have
reported an ailment related to this war. Much chaos arose from these sicknesses, and from this a
syndrome was born. The syndrome is called the Gulf War Syndrome. Wether this is myth or not has
been throughly researched, but how can one claim 45,000 veterans to be falsely accusing an ailment
they believe to be at fault of the Gulf War?
There are many different sides of these syndrome, and much hype about who's right and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These scenario may seemed far–fetched, but unfortunately there are many more stories as
outrageous and even more so. Another unfortunate symptom is birth–defects. 67% of the Gulf War
veterans' babies are born deformed.
Humans weren't the only ones which were effected by this syndrome. What were once battle fields
for the Gulf War, were later used for agricultural purposes. Sheep particularly were raised in these
areas. Many sheep died mysteriously, and other sheep became very sick. To prevent more sick
sheep, agricultural organophosphates are carefully established on the known degree of toxicity of
each compound. The organophosphorous used is Bayer 21/99, which is a popular compound that
inhibits treated animals from the skin and digestive tract. Sheep are also more susceptible to
poisoning then cattle and most other emaciated animals. Pre–treatment consisted of weighing, ear
tagging, and the collection of blood samples for a baseline red cell count. It is shown that animals
which have been treated have a much higher tolerance to poisons and a less likely to have more
ailments. Symptoms include: Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea.
Slight increase in salivation and isolated diarrhea. Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness
and severe diarrhea.
Much of the GULF WAR SYNDROME hype arose because of

Lesson 8
Lesson 8 – Mind Over Matter
If Rappaccini's garden can be seen as the Garden of Eden, in what role does that place Rappaccini?
This brilliant scientist biologically succeeded in creating a beautiful and virtuous daughter, and he
succeeded through his experiments in making her deadly to get close to. If one views Rappaccini as
a God, creating his own Eden with his own impure purposes, what does this mean? It is clear that
Rappaccini is the least innocent of all of the characters in this short story. Was he trying to destroy
social and scientific convention, or was he merely trying to see how far he could push himself and
the envelope of acceptable scientific practice?
"Rappaccini's Daughter" is a great story that shows many great uses ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The uses colorful descriptions are also to describe Beatrice, drawing a parallel between her and the
garden. A marble fountain is located in the garden, and given its description, the fountain is a
symbol of physical corruption and purity of the soul, very much like Beatrice. The constant mention
of Dante at the beginning, the viewpoint of Giovanni from his balcony looking down as into a pit,
the poisonous vapors presumably rising from all of it, all suggests the ledge overlooking the deepest
Hell where Dante and Vergil discussed the different degrees of sin, beginning with lust and ending
with malice and betrayal. At the bottom of this pit, at its center, is not Lucifer, or even Rappaccini,
but a fountain. There is no indication that the water flowing from the fountain is polluted. Beatrice's
innocent spirit is very similar to the fountain: many passionate and holy things gush out of her heart,
when the pure fountain has been opened from its depths and made seen in its transparency to the
mental eye; remembrance that, had Giovanni known how to estimate them, it would have assured
that all of the ugly mystery was only an earthly allusion. In Roman mythology, the god of seasons
and of ripening plants and fruits wooed and won Pomona, a nymph. Before meeting Vertumnus, she
had confined herself to her garden to tend the plants and fruits. The statue of Vertumnus can be
perceived as a symbol of

The Poisoner's Handbook By Deborah Blums Best Selling Book
The film that I am reviewing, title "The Poisoner's Handbook," is based on Deborah Blums best–
selling book, of the same title, which reflects on the most notorious cases between the years of 1918
and 1959 that were handled by Charles Norris, the chief medical examiner for New York City, also
known and described by his peers as "the father of forensic toxicology in America," and Alexander
Oscar Gettler, toxicologist with the Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York, such
as the fatal radium poisoning of the factory workers who contracted radiation poisoning from
painting watch dials with self–luminous paint at the Orange, New Jersey watch factory around the
year 1917 and other cases that involve dangerous poisons, like arsenic, methanol, lead, carbon
monoxide, denatured alcohol, radium and thallium. Their renowned work led to tougher regulations
by the government and the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. The film depicts how the
average American's medicine cabinet, in the early 1900s, was a treasure chest of dangerous poisons
that could make you ill, put you in a coma, and even kill you. These poisons were readily found in
health tonics, depilatory creams, teething medicine, and cleaning supplies.
In the early 1920s, medical examiners and coroners were appointed by the mayor and were
responsible for investigating every suspicious death in New York City. The position was a political
one and anyone, including musicians, painters, milkmen could

The Development and Effects of Chemical Weapons Essay
The focus and the item discussed today will be about Chemical Weapons. The chemical weapon is a
device that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm to human beings. The following are
some of the questions that will be answered in my paper. What was society like before the discovery
of chemical weapons? How did natural resources limit or advance chemical weapons? How are
chemical weapons affecting society today? Lastly, what impact will chemical weapons have on the
future of the world? In this paragraph, I will be answering the question what was society like before
the discovery of chemical weapons? The use of chemical compounds as well as biological materials
dates back to biblical times. Greek historian, Thucydides ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These developments are expected to have new benefits including new medical treatments and
methods. Changes in the chemical industry have decreased technology and fatalities. The next
question that will be discussed and answered is how chemical weapons affect society today? Society
has played an important role in the farming of the regimen against chemical weapons. The recent
developments in Syria once again brought to attention the grave danger associated with the very
existence of chemical weapons. Following the adoption of the Biological Weapons Convention of
1972, work towards the BWC began what is today known as the Conference on Disarmament. Since
1974, the International Pugwash Movement has been organizing workshops to discuss policy, legal
and technical issues of the disarmament of chemical weapons. In 1989, the National Government
Industry Conference against chemical weapons in Canberra which underlined the full support that
the worlds chemical industry for a global ban on chemical weapons. A productive relationship has
evolved between the OPCW, Scientific Advisory Board and the International Union for the applied
chemistry IUPAC bringing valuable scientific input to the OPCW. The last question we have left to
answer is in my opinion what impact will chemical weapons have on the future of the world? One
thing that might happen is that

Furosemide Research Paper
Usage Furosemide is used to treat pulmonary edema, some allergic reactions, and congestive heart
failure. Some veterinarians prescribe furosemide for racehorses because it is thought to prevent or
diminish the severity of exercise–induced pulmonary hemorrhage or bleeding from the lungs. This
use is controversial Brand Names Disal Injection Disal Tablets Furoject Furosimide 1% Syrup
Furosimide Tablets Furotabs Lasix Salix Dosage and Administration Furosemide Method Dosage
(click row for calculator) Concentration Period Duration Oral 1–2 mg/lb 25 mg/tablet Once or twice
daily at 6 to 8 hour intervals Until desired results are achieved Oral 1–2 mg/lb 50 mg/tablet Once or
twice daily at 6 to 8 hour intervals Until desired results ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
 Extra–label use of drugs in treating animals is allowable only by licensed veterinarians within the
context of a valid veterinarian–client–patient relationship, and does not include drug use in treating
animals by the layman (except under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian).  Calculator is for
educational purposes only. Follow your veterinarian's instructions regarding use of this, or any
medication. Side Effects Side effects include dehydration and loss of electrolytes. In some species,
furosemide may negatively impact hearing and balance. Precautions Furosemide should not be
given to animals with kidney failure, animals in a state of dehydration, or those likely to become
dehydrated. It should be used with extreme caution in animals with electrolyte abnormalities or liver
disease. Use of furosemide during pregnancy has been shown to cause fetal deformities in other
species. For that reason, furosemide should not be used during pregnancy, and only with extreme
care during

The Ambiguity Of Biological Toxins
Nelsen et al. (2014) presents and discusses what the authors believe to be the inconsistencies among
the definitions of poisons, venoms, and toxins, as well as the conflation, or mixing, of these terms
within the literature. The three primary classes of toxins, biological, anthropogenic, and
environmental, are defined and distinguished so that the authors can further discern the biological
toxins using their own classification scheme (Nelsen et al. 2014). Nelsen et al. (2014) presents the
necessity of their three–class scheme, which they proposed due to the terminological inconsistencies
within and among the literature on biological toxins. I think implementing a new term to detract
from the misconstruction of existing toxicological definitions would be constructive, especially with
the proposed corresponding binomial classification system. This review aims to discuss the breadth
and functionality of the Nelsen et al. (2014) categorization of toxins.
Through their new categorical binomial nomenclature system, based on source, delivery mechanism,
and storage of toxins, Nelsen et al. (2014) introduces a novel term within the biological toxins to
further reduce the ambiguity of toxicological definitions such as venom and poison. Toxungen, or a
toxic ointment as stated by Nelsen et al. (2014), is a toxic substance which is actively delivered to
the surface of the antagonizing organism and affects without the necessitation of a wound. With the
introduction of the term, toxugen,

Poison Pills
[1] Please descirbe the purpose of First–Generation Poison Pills; Second– Generation Poision Pills
and Third Gereration Posion Pills.
[2] Impact of Poision Pills on Stock Prices.
[3] List the Preliminary Takeover Steps: a) Bidding Strategies b) Casual Pass c) Bear Hugs
[4] What is Tender Offers
Throughout the years many acquisitions have been hostile, which has led to companies to creative
preventative and defensive takeover methods. Preventative is used as a way to reduce the likelihood
of a takeover, and defensive measure (active measures) are used afer a hostile bid has been issued.
Keeping the company successful with shares at a high cost prevents short–term gain ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another method is the White Knight, which is when the company doesn't want the acquiring
company to takeover, they find a more suitable company to acquire them instead. This may be done
to prevent the disassembly of the target. Takeover tactics have been used throughout history. Three
important tactics are Bidding strategies, Casual pass, and Bear hugs. Bidding strategy is 2/3
successful to the 1st bidder. Bidders have to watch out for not only the target company, but also for
other bidders. There has been a higher successrate on bidders who actually contact the target
company first in hopes of a more amiable bid. A second bid can be even more successful, therefore
the first bidder shouldn't offer too much to prepare for a comeback bid. This is called Optimal
Bidder. Casual pass is an informal overture before bidding . The problem with this is that it gives the
target advance warning of the possible takeover. Bearhugs apply pressure to the target before
bidding. The acquirer contact the Board of directors and state that they will go to the stockholders
and present an offer to them without the Board's consent. This forces the target to take a public
position and puts pressure on the Board because it must consider the offers or they violate fiduciary
duties. Tender offers have been debateable over the years. There is no specific definistion as to what

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