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Essay on The Causes of the Korean War
The Causes of the Korean War
On 25th June 1950, ninety thousand North Korean soldiers invaded South Koreas border defences, The Korean war had begun, this small scale civil
war would escalate into an international conflict. Historically Korea had once been a united country, under Japanese rule for between 1905 and 1945
however, the Japanese were unruly and did not treat the Koreans well. At the end of the Second World War it was decided that the country would be
divided along the 38th parallel and occupied by soviet troops in the North and American troops in the South. Syngman Rhee, who had spent some years
exiled in America, became the president of South Korea in 1948, while Kim Il Sung, having ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The USA did not provide an air force for the South Koreans as they too did not want Syngman Rhee to abuse his advantageous position.
In 1949, Mao had just led a communist government to victory in a Chinese civil war, leaving the defeated Chinese nationalists in exile on the island of
Taiwan (Formosa). This precedent where the Americans failed to stop the spread of Communism resulted in criticism of Truman's apparent soft
approach towards the dangers outlined in the domino theory. This may have led to questions being asked as to would the USA intervene ifNorth Korea
invaded the South, Truman would now have to take a more stern and uncompromising approach to communism if he was to maintain domestic support
and some may argue that the Korean support was an unnecessary token gesture to prove his vigilance and hard–line approach to communism. The
Soviet Union adapted a somewhat different approach, Stalin was quite happy for there to be conflict, revolution and war in Asia as it would draw
away attention from his plans of primary importance in eastern Europe, were he wanted to maintain his influence in the so called "satellite countries"
such as Czechoslovakia, Poland
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North Kore An North Asian Country
Introduction:
North Korea is an East Asian country, officially the democratic people's republic of Korea. The name Korea is derived from the kingdom Goguryeo
or Koryo. Every day from Monday to Saturday more than 24 million people work to maintain the socialist machine of North Korea, this unique
political experiment it's been running for almost 70 years. It's all at the expense of an isolated and subjugated people. This means people protected
from the outside world by their leader, public knowledge of the country remains limited. Even Kim Jong Un exact age is a mystery to north Koreans
and to other people, like his father and grandfather before him. North Korea is a country however cautiously is gradually opening its door to investors
and tourists but at the same time remains inaccessible and mysterious. Pyongyang is the center of power for the North Korean regime. The capital
city and the face of the republic where people spent most of their time in this almost completely unknown and isolated country. The North Korean still
live the war constantly that ended from 60 years ago. The leader has employed propaganda for decades in order to gain and maintain power over its
citizens. Propaganda will remain fundamentally unchanged as it continues to prioritize its main goal of sustaining power.
Background:
A brief history about North Korea, In 1910 Japan colonized the Korean country, when Korean began to modernize during this period, and Pyongyang
became a vibrant center of
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U.S Slavery History and North Korean Life
Slavery was, and is, the mistreatment of people as property. Slavery in British colonies dates all the way back to 1619 when African Americans first
arrived in Jamestown, Virginia. As soon as the African Americans arrived they were no longer considered to be "human". Slaves were property;
therefore they could be traded and sold. Slaves were cruelly whipped if they did something their master did not approve of. Some slave owners were
so violent that they whipped their slaves until they bled and then they would rub salt into the wounds. Morosely, slaves were so horribly mistreated,
some chose to take their own lives over continuing to be a slave. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which ended slavery
once and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This network of helping hands aided in hundreds of slaves escaping to freedom each year. Escaping to The North was extremely hard. Many houses
were 10 to 20 miles apart, which meant slaves had to move fast! Harriet Tubman helped 300 slaves achieve freedom within 19 trips. North Korea also
has a very helpful underground railroad. The North Korean Underground Railroad is a horrendous path across China that leads to South Korea. It is a
treacherous path because China sends about 200 North Korean refugees back to North Korea each day. As soon as North Koreans are sent back,
they either end up in jail, in a prison camp or are killed. Similar to white people helping African American slaves escape to freedom, many Chinese
and South Korean people try and help North Koreans escape as well. China does not want refugees to live in their country. Surprisingly, 300
thousand North Korean refugees live in China because they managed to escape. Along the dangerous journey through China, there are houses and
helpers for those escaping North Korea. It is a shame that some people and countries are afraid to help North Koreans because of all the powerful
weapons that North Korea has acquired. In conclusion, underground railroads have helped, and still are, helping many individuals and families have a
better life. Thankfully, as soon as slaves reached Canada, or any free Northern U.S state, they were completely free. A few slaves feared that their
owner was
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The Threat Of Nuclear Weapons
It is a well–known fact that the dropping of the two atomic bombs near the end of World War II in 1945 ushered in the dawn of the Atomic Age. For
the first time in human history, the world was introduced to the awesome power of nuclear weapons. Since that time, there have been several different
nuclear threats to the world, and one of those threats can be found along the Pacific Rim, in the country of North Korea. Like the dropping of the atomic
bombs, it is also known that the North Korean government has admitted to possessing nuclear weapons, and in doing so, it stands as a silent, potential
nuclear danger to the rest of the world.
To understand this situation more fully, one must be given some background, starting in the early 1950s. Due to the harsh differences between the
peoples of Korea, and especially due to the onset of Communism, the Korean War erupted and the nation split in half, with the Communist–supported
Democratic People's Republic in the north and those who favored democracy in the Korean Republic of the south (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia
2000). The two separate countries of North Korea and South Korea went their opposite ways, and each has experienced different fortunes in the past
half–century. The South Koreans managed to recover from the turmoil of the 1950s and 1960s to become an economic power and a democracy
supporter. On the other hand, North Korea can be viewed as a retro country, based first on a Communist ideology, laid down by leader Kim Il
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North America Vs North Korea Essay
Imagine a life living in North Korea. A country so isolated and cut off from the rest of the world. After many years after the war, North Korea and
America have not been at a complete truce. North Korea holds America responsible for tearing their country into two parts, North and South.
Nevertheless there are many similarities and differences between America andNorth Korea.
An impoverished country of more than twenty five million people, North Korea, also known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
(DPRK) was founded by the revolutionary leader Kim IL Sung after the end of World War II. North Korea began as an independent kingdom for
much of its long history. Both North and South Korea were under Japanese control in 1905 until the country was split after the end of World War II.
Located in eastern Asia in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, bordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, North Korea sits in a strategic
location bordering China, Russia, and South Korea. North Korea is slightly larger than the state of Virginia, but slightly smaller than the state of
Mississippi and is mostly comprised of large mountains and steep hills separated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A threat that a few may underestimate in a way. Because of their advance in nuclear capability and missile systems North Korea in the next ten
years could possibly be the biggest threat to the United States and surrounding countries. Because they are so isolated and living in increased
famine and poverty like a wild animal backed into a corner, North Korea one day could feel like they have nothing left to lose and feel as if they
need to resort to other means such as a major conflict in order to preserve their lifestyle and way of life. If a major conflict was to break out with
North Korea then we have to consider all other possible countries involved, such as Russia and China who could side with North Korea and fight
against the United
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Human Rights Violations In The North Korean Genocide
North Korea have been run under a communist dictatorship since 1948. After the Cold War in 1945, The Unites States had control over the southern
part of Korea and the Soviet Union had controlled over the northern half. To make sure that the influences of both countries remained in Korea, the
United States and the Soviet Union put their own leaders in place. Both sides doubted each other, it prevented the compromise of the elections that
were supposed to determine a leader for the entire country. The United States gave Syngman Rhee the power to rule to the southern half. The Soviet
Union gave the power to Kim Il–sung. But in September 1948, Kim Il–sung claimed jurisdiction over all of the Korea and also declared the
development of the Democratic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
South Korea Human Rights Ambassador Lee Jong–hoon said, "the possible genocide extends to three groups: the so–called "hostile class" (which is
the lowest class in the North Korean caste system), those who are adherents of religions – particularly Christianity – and those who are not ethnically
North Korean." (Stanek) North Korea has and is still committing genocide against people of a racial minority, religious minority, political minority and
national groups. After Kim Il–sung became the leader of North Korea, the country became known as the "worst violator of religious freedom in the
world." Hundreds of thousands of Christians were murdered by the regime and many still remain in camps today. Open Doors USA have reported
that nearly 200,000 North Korean citizens are being held in political prison camps and about 50,000 of them are Christian. Women are treated terribly
in North Korea if they don't agree with the regime. If they have fled into China they could've been forced into prostitution or marriage. China would
sometimes return the women, even if they are married to a Chinese citizen, and they were sent to concentration camps or they were to be executed.
North Korea is so focused on preventing other national/racial groups from becoming a part of the North Korean population, that if women become
impregnated by non–North Korean men they were forced into having abortions. One–third of the people held in the concentration camps is children.
(Park, Policy Blog) Although the North Korean constitution allows freedom of speech and press, anyone who speaks against the government is sent to
a camp. (Beecroft) "Previous United Nations reports have talked about the nine patterns of human rights violations, one violation is the discrimination
particularly targeting women, children, people
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Songbun System In North Korea
Many of us have seen the infamous satellite picture of nighttime in North Korea by now. From the satellite's view, when nightfall hits Asia looks ablaze
with lights from various metropolitan areas across the continent. But there is a major exception to this. The state of North Korea appears to be a giant
black spot on the continent from which almost no light can be seen in the photograph. My first reaction to this photo was one of shock. Shock at the
appearance of a total lack of development within the country, shock that in the 21st century a country that is pursuing a nuclear program can be so
underdeveloped in infrastructure that it cannot sufficiently light it's own cities. After this initial reaction, I had another thought. I began to... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most aspects of the lives of all North Korean citizens are dictated by the authoritarian regime in command. A harsh social hierarchy system dictates
where you can live, work, and go to school, as well as decide your food supply, and access to medical care. In North Korea freedom of speech and
political dissent are punished. If you dare speak out against the regime you may find yourself in forced labor camps, re–education camps, or even dead.
It is a startling picture when contrasted with the personal freedoms we as American are so privileged to experience on a daily
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Kim Kong Un Research Paper
Introduction The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, better known as North Korea, is a country in east Asia. North Korea officially describes
itself as a socialist state, but it is widely recognized as a dictatorship. Kim ll–sung is the first supreme leader of North Korea, and the grandfather of the
current leader, Kim Jong Un. Under the regime of the Kims, North Korea isolated itself away from the rest of the world. It is a perfect archetype of a
"closed society". Since the beginning of the rule of the Kims, the condition in North Korea have worsened, where citizens have little to no civil rights.
For years that Kim Jong Un and his ancestors have ruled North Korea, they have made it their mission to eradicate people's minds and put themselves ...
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The man, the legend, the one and only, supreme leader, Kim Jong Un. Standing at a height of 5'9, and 210 pounds, he is one of the world's
youngest supreme leaders, and in under 4 years, has managed to continue his own father's legacy. Kim Jong Un has managed to successfully take
complete control of North Korea just like his past family members who have been in power. At age 32 the supreme leader happens to own the longest
list of honorifics anywhere, in which every single one of them is unearned, and is also most likely the last hereditary male in power. Kim is the third
and youngest son of his father, and the second–born son of Kim II's second mistress, Ko Young Hee. His grandfather, Kim Il Sung, ruled for 46 years,
with Kim Jong Il, his son, taking over after his death in 1994. Kim Jong Un took power after his father's death in 2011, in which he was favored for
by his father. Kim Jong Un has two older brothers, named Kim Jong–Chul and Kim Jong–Nam, who should've been next in line, but weren't when their
father decided to not make either one supreme leader because they were too "feminine in character", while Jong–un was "exactly like his father".
Around the same time he took power, he got married, in an arranged marriage, to a woman named, Ri Sol Ju, who is a former cheerleader and singer.
Mrs. Kim is seen a lot with her husband in public. (unlike his
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Concerns Over North Korea's Nuclear Aspirations
North Korea's nuclear aspirations and capabilities are a major concern for Americans as well as the rest of the World. A concern that is fully
supported when looking at the relentless effort North Korea has put into fulfilling its "military first" strategy. Above all else North Korea has made it
a point to improve its military at the expense of its economy and its citizens. With the idea of a "military first" system it is hard to imagine that North
Korea ever truly wanted nuclear reactors for the sole purpose of energy. More important to understanding this policy, is the history of North Korea.
Jonathan Pollack goes into detail about the history and the emergence of Kim Il–Sung following the Korean War, and why Kim felt that "military first"
was the best policy for the country. The underlying factor in North Korean policy is that they are fearful; following the bombings of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki the World saw what a powerful weapon nuclear bombs are and likewise Kim Il–Sung also did. Pollack makes it clear that it is essential to
understand the history and to look at the situation from the stance of North Korea. North Korea views the acquisition of nuclear weapons as a
deterrent; if they possess nuclear weapons than countries are less likely to interfere with them. It also makes them feel like they are on the same level
as the other nuclear states. North Korea refuses to negotiate if the terms include giving up their nuclear arms. These choices have made their
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Korean War And North Korea
After World War II, Korea was divided into two parts. In the Northern part of Korea, Soviet Union controlled with the Communist. North Korea, called
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), wanted, to sum up, its Communist ideology with Southern part of Korea by force. Consequently,
Korean War (1950–1953), initiated by North Korea, to conquest South Korea, Republic of Korea (ROK). President Kim Il Sung founded North Korea
and adopted Socialism. He chose its side against the United States (U.S.) and the world because he regarded they could threat their central power.
Kim Jung Il succeeded the President position from his father Kim Il Sung in 1980. Kim Jung Un took his father's political and managerial role in
September of 2010. Kim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firm and tyranny political control blighted its nation.
Whereas, South Korean getting over economy's long–term challenges include a small number of population, raw material scarcity, by exporting high
value products: semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles and parts, computers, home appliances, wire
telecommunication equipment, steel, ships, and petrochemicals that had been made with imported relatively cheap and small amount of raw materials
so that they can yield lucrative margin (CIA, 2014). And the export comprises about half of GDP. South Korea, a democratic
–based government backed
by the United States, was set up in the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula while North Korea partaking a communist–style government. U.S.
soldiers and United Nations (U.N.) forces fought on the side of South Korea troops to defend from the North Korea's invasion for preventing the
permeation the Communist ideology of China and the Soviet Union During the Korean War, A 1953, armistice declared the Military Demarcation
Line, called 38th parallel, which split the Korea peninsula with a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. In 1961, Park Jung Hee took over
leadership of the South Korea with stratocracy from President Yoon Bo Sun. During his regime (1961 to 1979), South Korea achieved rapid economic
growth with per capita income rising to approximately seventeen
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The Vietnam War: The First Korean War
Following a period of two world wars over the course of 25 years, many Americans thought they had fought their last war when Japan Surrendered in
1945. They were wrong." The idea of America being involved in yet another war was not a decision that came all that easy to President Truman. In
recent events, Truman had seen many things that made him fearful of what could happen if he did not act. It would be later known that for President
Truman "committing troops to Korea was the most difficult decision he made as president."
The conflict in Korea began in 1949, shortly four years after the 38th parallel had been established, North Korea's leader Kim Il–Sung was eager to
invade South Korea. In order to do so he needed the support of his strongest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Truman was also given an armed forces analysis report called NSC 68 on the the Soviet Union, the UN recommended the US to increase its military
spending in order to keep up with the Soviet Union. Lastly, Soviet Union interference in Greece and Turkey made it impossible for Truman not to
intervene with a "war torn" Europe. Truman knew he had to aid European countries in order to ward off the spread of communism. The Truman
Administration was well aware that they were under an enormous amount of pressure not to appear weak when it came to communism. This is why
when the opportunity arose and South Korea was being Invaded, Truman took action and declared that "the US would oppose Communist armed
invasion and war." Truman was determined not to lose another country to communism. On June 27th Truman gave a statement about his concerns with
the spread of communism, In it he made it seem as though the Invasion of South Korea had been part of China and ultimately the Soviet Unions plan to
spread communism throughout Asia . Though the US was going to make military action against the invasion of South Korea, Truman made sure to
reiterate that the US was doing so under the decision of the
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Totalitarian Regime in North Korea
Totalitarianism regime in North Korea
Year 2011 was certainly a bad year for dictators. Kim Jong–Il, the supreme leader of Totalitarian regime in North Korea had passed away following a
heart attack at the age of 69. His place was replaced by his own son, Kim Jong–Eun. It was already predicted to find North Koreans were shedding
tears over the passing of a dictator. However, what may surprise is that some of the tears shed are spontaneous and authentic (Jones, 2011). Are these
people really loved their leader or it is just an aftermath of dictatorship? North Korea that also known as Democratic People's Republic of Korea
(DPRK) is notorious with its totalitarian Stalinist dictatorship in the world. North Koreans are been considered by ... Show more content on
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In DPRK case, the citizens were believed have had been brainwashed to obey their supreme leader whether by deceits, using the mass media or by
fear. The brain wash works by fear where people are hiding their own opinions and obeying the leader blindly because they afraid of something bad
can happen to them especially extreme brutality. Haggard and Noland (2010) conduct his survey on the North Korea refugee in Soth Korea found
that The Great Leader trains his people to not even joke or complain about him. Any bad attitudes toward the Great Leader will lead the people be
taken to the political prisons and it can take extend to executions. North Korea regime has many political prison camps as it is an ideal thing for any
totalitarian regime. The regime mantains a vast network of political prison camps that can hold 100,000 to 200,000 political prisoners and an even
larger network of lower–level labour training camps that have been used to punish a widening set of crimes against the state (Hawk, 2003; KINU,
2009; Haggard and Noland, 2009 as cited by Haggard and Noland, 2010). There are numerous eyewitness accounts of public executions and other
forms of brutality (KINU, 2009). Combined over years, brainwash is immensely powerful. Yet even North Korea's control is far from total. The more
the regime is seen as a source of uncertainty and hardship,
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The Vietnam War: The First Korean War
Following a period of two world wars over the course of 25 years, many Americans thought they had fought their last war when Japan Surrendered in
1945. They were wrong." The idea of America being involved in yet another war was not a decision that came all that easy to President Truman. In
recent events, Truman had seen many things that made him fearful of what could happen if he did not act. It would be later known that for President
Truman "committing troops to Korea was the most difficult decision he made as president."
The conflict in Korea began in 1949, shortly four years after the 38th parallel had been established, North Korea's leader Kim Il–Sung was eager to
invade South Korea. In order to do so he needed the support of his strongest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Truman was also given an armed forces analysis report called NSC 68 on the the Soviet Union, the UN recommended the US to increase its military
spending in order to keep up with the Soviet Union. Lastly, Soviet Union interference in Greece and Turkey made it impossible for Truman not to
intervene with a "war torn" Europe. Truman knew he had to aid European countries in order to ward off the spread of communism. The Truman
Administration was well aware that they were under an enormous amount of pressure not to appear weak when it came to communism. This is why
when the opportunity arose and South Korea was being Invaded, Truman took action and declared that "the US would oppose Communist armed
invasion and war." Truman was determined not to lose another country to communism. On June 27th Truman gave a statement about his concerns with
the spread of communism, In it he made it seem as though the Invasion of South Korea had been part of China and ultimately the Soviet Unions plan to
spread communism throughout Asia . Though the US was going to make military action against the invasion of South Korea, Truman made sure to
reiterate that the US was doing so under the decision of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On The Repatriation Of American Soldiers Missing In...
Hello! I am a PhD candidate from Department of History, Carnegie Mellon University. Since this spring, I have been working on my dissertation
tracing the repatriation and identification of American soldiers missing in the Korean War. I am writing this letter to seek your support to my research
by learning some stories during your trip to North Korea in 1994.
In the past three years prior to the approval of my dissertation plan, I have been travelling over 20,000 miles across the U.S. by car to collect primary
sources for my research project. In the summer of 2015, I stopped in Atlanta for three days to use the materials in your presidential library to learn your
attempts to defuse the crisis in Korea during your administration. Shortly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am always moved by such stories. Such commitment of "leaving no man behind" of the U.S. military, rather than advanced weaponry, impressed a
foreign student and showed the greatness of the U.S.
Unfortunately, because that your visit happened just in 1994, neither the National Archives nor your presidential libraries allow researchers to use the
materials related to this event. The booklet I got from the Carter center and a video in your museum offered some help. I am also trying to use your
biography and academic studies on your diplomatic tactics to augment my investigation. However, most of the sources above do not talk much about
how you managed to convince Kim Il–Sung that the search for the missing soldiers will benefit both countries.
As you are an important and determined firefighter to multiple crises all over the world, you must have a very full schedule. Moreover, I am only a
PhD student from China. As a result, scheduling an interview to you would be difficult. However, I would really appreciate that if you could kindly
spare me 10 to 15 minutes to share your experience on the following 3 questions. Your answers will significantly benefit my research if I am allowed
to cite them.
(1) What motivated you to include the search for the missing soldiers into your agenda in 1994 that primarily focused on solving the nuclear crisis in
Korea?
(2) What kind of political bargaining did you think that Kim Il–Sung associated with the remains of
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Causes Of The Korean War
Intro
The Korean war left 2.5 million people dead more than half of which civilians, nearly 10% of Korea's total population. With the war officially
starting in June of 1950 it took almost three years of North and South Korea battling until the armistice was signed in July of 1953. The ongoing cold
war between America and Russia can be linked to as to why the Korean conflict was originally initiated. Still to this day the border between North and
South Korea is a heated zone, there is little to no hope of a united Korea anytime soon.
Short term cause
American troops began to leave South Korea around mid–1949 with Dean Acheson Releasing a speech in January 1950 stating that the US would no
longer commit their forces to mainland Asia. Acheson saying that their defensive perimeter ran through Japan and the Ryukyu but not the Republic of
Korea or the Republic of China, "The defensive perimeter runs along the Aleutians to Japan and then goes to the Ryukyus. We hold important defence
positions in the Ryukyu Islands, and those we will continue to hold". The recent withdrawal of American troops from South Korea gave Kim Il Sung
an opportunity to make a push towards South Korea Although; he could not do this alone, he would need the help of Stalin. After constant persuasion
from Kim, Stalin agreed to support Kim with his attack on South Korea, The recent development of Stalin's first atomic bomb in 1949 may have given
him confidence about the invasion.
Long–term causes
The
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Korea 's Ancient History
Korea's ancient history revolves around The Three Kingdoms of Korea. These Three Kingdoms of Korea included the states of Goguryeo, Baekje and
Silla. These three kingdoms unified under Silla in 676, which led to the North–South States Period and relative peace. This period of peace however
was broken under internal strife and this state surrendered to Goryeo and unified together renamed Joseon under King Taejo of Goryeo. This
empire was relatively peaceful at the beginning until the invasion of the Japanese. After these wars and a series of wars against Manchuria, the
empire of Joseon was in a state of peace for about 200 years. Although Korea was in a relative state of peace, it was also isolated from the outside
world. It was isolated due to the Joseon Dynasty. The Joseon decided to close off the country in an attempt of protecting the country from imperialism.
Korea was forced to open trade by the Japanese in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876. The Japanese were able to secure the treaty and the three beneficial
ports – Busan, Incheon, and Wanson for trade (U.S 2015). The Japanese were able to accomplish this by sending its warship, Inoue Yoshika to
Ganghwa Island and crush any resistance, forcing the Koreans to sign the Treaty of Amity of 1876 or Treaty of Ganghwa Island (U.S 2015). This
allowed the Japanese to effect Korean trade before the western countries of the United States and Europe and take advantage of Korea's potential
economic benefits such as the coal and iron
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The Role Of Totalitarianism In North Korea
Since 1953, North Korea has been a spectacle in the world news that continuously reminds other nations of its presence. Upon further investigation, one
would surmise that North Korea's totalitarian government, focus on military, and appalling economic situation are a result of their push for a
successful culture of their own. Throughout history, various other nations have influenced and controlledNorth Korea, in reaction to this, the small
country masquerades as world power that it really is not. "For well over a thousand years, until colonization by Japan in the early twentieth century,
successive kingdoms on the Korean peninsula were able to maintain a society with political independence and cultural distinctiveness from the
surrounding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With citizens enlisting voluntarily, they have a sense of patriotism and loyalty to the country; they also feel that they were free to do so. North Korea
took a different and almost as effective approach, as of 1993 North Koreans must serve at least 48 months with very few exceptions. (Military
Conscription and Terms of Service) The process starts during the last year of middle school, where they indoctrinate and train students for future
service. Training continues through high school and college until they graduate into the service, by that time they are "proficient" in their field since
they have trained for 4–8 years. Due to the economic situation of North Korean, the latest generation of troops is smaller and more exposed to the
outside world, but they continue to be proficient in their military training. North Korean also has a vast amount and selection of ballistic missiles,
which is what most of its citizens train to use. (Military Conscription and Terms of Service) As recent as August 2015, North Korean demonstrated to
proficiency of its training but quickly mobilizing its army to the 38 parallel for yet another act of aggression against South Korean and the UN, while
attempting to prove that they can now protect themselves with their own
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The United States Enters The Korean War : June 27, 1950
"The United States Enters the Korean War: June 27, 1950." Global Events: Milestone Events Throughout History, edited by Jennifer Stock, vol. 6:
North America, Gale, 2014. U.S. History in Context, http://libraries.state.ma.us/login?gwurl=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/HJIITM449462747
/UHIC?u=mlin_w_minnech&xid=3fc8c43a. Accessed 13 Dec. 2017.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kim il sungs impact on the korean war was negative due to the
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North Korean Refugees Research Paper
North Korean refugees: Fear and Fleeing
Since their independence from Japan in 1945, there has been great strife between the communist Koreans and the democratic Koreans. After the two
sides went to war, aided by Russia and the U.S.A respectively, they split the nation along the 38th parallel. Since the 1950's the southern, democratic,
state has flourished into one of the most highly developed nations in Asia. The communist, northern, Koreans have been under the microscope of the
American people. Kim Il–Sung, the people's popular leader of the communist party, allied himself with powerful communist nations: The USSR and
China, primarily. The northern state has diminished into a militarized dictatorship. This militant nation has subjected... Show more content on
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North Korea borders only two countries: South Korea and China. China, to the North, presents the easiest and most common route used by refugees
to escape The Northern state. Refugees resort to bribing the guards stationed along the border. While it was beyond most family's means, it was
reported in The Guardian that, "In 2008, $50 would be enough to bribe a guard. These days between $3,000 and $6,000 is the standard
border–crossing fee." (Lankov 1) China presents many new opportunities to the refugees: entertainment, job opportunities, and freedoms that were
previously unknown to the
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Culture Of North Korea
The Culture of North Korea
What is culture? Culture is everything, simple but a complex make up of a people that binds us together. The word culture is broad and
encompassing. There is no simple, universally accepted definition of the word culture. It is by definition: the behavior and beliefs characteristic
of a particular social, ethnic or age group. It is characterized a group of peoples' traditions, religion, food, customs and language. Culture is
dynamic. Culture is static. It both changes with the times and withstands the test of time. Culture is what will be left of us as people when we as
people are gone. Culture in my opinion is a peoples' way of life. Our culture permeates into every detail of our daily lives and we seldom notice it.
Our culture celebrates independence with explosions in the sky on the fourth day in July. It is our freedom to practice a faith of our choice. It is hot
dogs and hamburgers. It is a firm handshake and a 26 letter phonetic alphabet. All of these things help to define us as Americans and make us who we
are. They are all a part of American culture. There are thousands of different cultures and subcultures in the world. Some of them share some customs
and ideas, but they are all still very different and distinct from one another. One of the most unique cultures on our planet isNorth Korea.
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea's formal name, is the northern section of the peninsula above the 38th
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The Reality Of North Korea Essay
The Reality of North Korea
North Korea has been labeled as a mysterious state as the country is secluded from the rest of the world. The Democratic People 's Republic of
Korea is a small country with a population of 25 million and is under a communist model of power. The country has been under control of the Kim
dynasty since 1948, it began with Kim Il–Song and since then they have remained in power to this current day. The leaders are plastered all over the
city of Pyongyang, with statues and murals on the wall and with the citizens wearing pins with the previous leaders to show their dedication to the
regime. The city itself is a front to demonstrate a dynamic and advanced country. The regime has been successful for years, regardless of the fact that
the government is repressive and the numerous violations of human rights. After the mismanagement of the famine crisis, which resulted in possibly
millions of deaths. How is it possible for the regime to be still intact, especially when so many countries before them, have failed. The regime has
successfully indoctrinated children at a young age through their education system, the barricading of information and their implanting of fear among
the population.
It seems the people of North Korea have a strong emotional attachment to the Kim 's, which is not surprising since the country is so small it is
understandable for Kim to establish strong relationships with his people and allow the population to gain trust in him. However,
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Kim Jong Sung By Kim Il Sung
Kim Il Sung, originally born Kim Song–ju, was born on April 15, 1912. Kim was born in a dark time for the Koreans due to the occupation of Korea
by Japan. It was around this time when North Koreans grew tired of being Japan's puppets, and they were ready for a true Korean to stand up for them
and take back their beloved country. Kim IL Sung was not born to become anyone important, and he was certainly not born to become the future
dictator of North Korea. Kim's family came from nowhere special they were ordinary farmers who kept to themselves and kept their Christian beliefs
close to their hearts. Kim did not have the same faith his family had; in fact he did not care much for religion at all. Kim's main interest growing up was
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Once in the army Kim learned a great deal about politics and communism from his boss Wei Zhengmin. Kim became part of a Korean guerilla
group, and with his help his group became notoriously known for their attacks. Eventually these guerrilla groups became a big enough threat that
Japan posted rewards for any information on these guerilla groups, and over time Japan attempted to eliminate as many of these guerrilla groups as
possible. Those groups that managed to evade Japan, Kim il Sung was among them, found refuge in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union trained and
armed these guerilla groups. Kim quickly became known for his leadership skills and his knowledge in both communism and politics his growing
popularity with the Russians gained Kim more connections with the Russians and the Chinese. When World War 2 was almost over the Korean
Peninsula was cut at the 38 parallel line by the U.S. after the war ended the Soviet Union gained control of the Northern half of the peninsula while
the United States gained control of the southern half. At the time Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union and he was not sure who he
should appoint leader of North Korea. Due to Kim Il Sung's many connections in the Soviet Union the Soviets appointed Kim as the leader of the
Northern half of the Korean peninsula. Kim was forever grateful to Stalin and always did his best to mirror his leadership ways. Now that
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Country Study : North Korea
Tyson McKercher
Kenneth Currie
ISS – 2200 01M
30 September 2015
Country Study: North Korea
North Korea, also referred to as "The Hermit Kingdom", has gained great publicity and news coverage for its unorthodox nature and borderline
reckless politics. This extremely militarized and sequestered nation is one of the last powerful totalitarian nations left and it is for this reason so much
interest is being placed on this country. With its newly acquired arsenal of nuclear weapons,North Korea will soon find itself heading into chaos or
learning to live peacefully with the international community.
Brief History
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea or DPRK as it is officially named, started to present itself into the international community shortly after
World War II. After the United States prevailed over the Japanese Empire in 1945, Korea was divided into two separate nations. The South was
controlled and defended by the United States and the North by the Soviet Union. With the separation of North Korea from the rest of the peninsula, the
Soviet Union pledged its support to the new nation and helped it develop its political infrastructure with Chairman Kim Il–Sung as Premier ruler of the
DPRK. This separation was what started the drastically different developments of each country. TheKorean War was initiated by the invasion of the
North into the South and raged for 3 years. North Korea invaded the South and pushed back any opposition to engulf almost the whole peninsula
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Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
Nineteen Eighty–Four written by George Orwell is a dystopian novel set in a fictional totalitarian state of Oceania, where the brainwashed citizens are
under constant surveillance, and public mind control dictated by Big Brother, the Party leader. Thus, any independent thought by any individual or
group would severely be punished by the state as a "Thought Crime". Punishments could be severe ranging from reeducation and torture to vaporization
meaning death. Around the same year of the publication of Nineteen Eighty–Four, coincidently, a Soviet–trained guerrilla fighter named Kim Il Sung
became the founder of a new country – the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea. Following the Korean War, Kim Il Sung successfully created the
world's most impenetrable cult of personality, which succeeds on to his grandson, Kim Jon Un's generation and continues its dictatorial regime today.
There is no way of avoiding the incalculable numbers of billboards and posters with military slogans and propaganda. Throughout the nation,
television sets are hardwired to receive a single signal, broadcast by the state. Thus, each households and public places are installed with cameras and
wiretaps surveilling any individuals against the leader and its' Party's policies will be terminated along with the future family members. Even the actual
building the "Great Leader" Kim Il–sung has created. All of these are frightening reminiscences of Orwell's Nineteen Eighty–four.
"An alleged North Korean
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Prisons: Human Rights Violations In North Korea
Prison camps in North Korea have been likened to Auschwitz and other Nazi concentration camps by survivors of the Holocaust (Anna Fifield). The
Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, is a Socialist Dictatorship that was split into the North and South after
World War II. The USSR, after gaining control ofNorth Korea, appointed Kim Il–sung as their leader in 1948. After the Korean war ended in 1953,
North Korea started to transform into the nation that we are familiar with in today's world. North Korea has been described by some human rights
activist groups to be one of the biggest and worst modern violations of human rights ("OHCHR | North Korea"). The people there are restricted from
leaving, most follow a strict ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A commision that was established in 2013 by the United Nations Human Rights Council in order to investigate human rights violations in North Korea
stated about human rights violations in North Korea, "The gravity, scale, and nature of these violations reveal a State that does not have any parallel in
the contemporary world" ("OHCHR | North Korea"). This sentiment is shared among many human rights organizations, including Amnesty
International UK ("North Korea Country Profile"), Human Rights Watch ("North Korea: UN Inquiry Needed"), and many other international
organizations. Prison camps in North Korea have been likened to those from the Holocaust (Anna Fifield) by some former holocaust survivors,
comparing the current camps to those that they experienced in Auschwitz. Prison camps in North Korea are used for a wide swath of reasons beyond
what one would normally consider a crime. You can be imprisoned for many reasons, including speaking against the government, being in contact with
South Korea, crossing the border, officials who fail to implement a policy, being related to anyone who does any of these things, and more seemingly
arbitrary reasons ("North Korea: Political Prison Camps"). What makes these punishments so much worse is the awful punishment and treatment that
prisoners at these camps receive. It's been reported that around 40% of prisoners die from malnutrition ("North Korea: Political Prison Camps"), and
many more die from other reasons. Every person who survived one of these prison camps who has been interviewed said that they witnessed at least
one public execution. Many of the camps that we know of provide no bedding or blankets to their inmates, which is made worse by the fact that the
temperature in the regions of these camps are –20 to –30 degrees Celsius, which is –4 to –22 degrees Fahrenheit, on average ("North Korea: Political
Prison Camps"). However,
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North Korea And South Korea
Before Korea was divided into North and South, it was known as Chosun, land of the morning calm. They were united under the Joseon Dynasty for
over five hundred years. So, they essentially share the same language and culture. As a result of World War II the unified country was divided with the
North coming under Soviet influence and the South under American influence. Today the division and tensions remains with the Demilitarized Zone
separating the two regions. North Korea remains a backward country while South Korea transformed into a flourishing nation capable of competing
with other world powers. As a result, some people from the North risk everything to defect for a chance at a better life. One notable North Korean
defector is Yeonmi Park. In her autobiography In Order to Live she details her childhood, what it was like growing up in NorthKorea, to her escape to
China, and finally her arrival and new start in South Korea. Yeonmi Park was born on October 4, 1993 in Hyesan to Byeon Keum Sook and Park
Jin Sik. She grew up in a small, drafty house with her parents and her older sister Eunmi. Winters were especially difficult and to keep warm they'd
all huddle near the fire in an attempt to stay warm. The nights were so dark that you couldn't see anything. Furthermore, because electricity was so
rare, it was normal to go several weeks, sometimes months, without it. Since candles were expensive, they practically lived in the dark for most of the
days. To get water,
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The Characteristics Of The Squirrel Population In Pyongong
The squirrel population in Pyongyang varies by species, but includes common rodents such as tree squirrels, ground squirrels, and chipmunks. The
squirrels are rather tiny in size, usually spanning no more than 7 to ten centimeters in length. Their fur is typically soft in consistency, and the color
varies from species to species.
The Chinese striped hamster is a species spread out throughout northeastern China, southern Siberia, Mongolia, and North Korea. They range in length
from 72 to 116 millimeters and their tails are 15 to 26 millimeters long. A distinct feature of these animals is the stripe in the fur running along the spine.
The Korean brown frog is native to the entire Korean peninsula as well as Shandong, China. Male frogs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The birch tree is a common deciduous plant. They range from short to medium in height and have thin leaves that shed in the winter months. These
trees are most commonly found in the United States as well as northern Europe and the Korean Peninsula.
Redwood trees are coniferous plants, found commonly in California and Oregon as well as several areas of Asia. They are among the tallest trees
and can live for thousands of years. Redwoods are considered endangered in some habitats because of issues such as air pollution. Climate Overview
of Pyongyang The climate of Pyongyang changes drastically throughout the span of a year. Temperatures are highest in the summer months,
specifically in July and August. The temperature can raise as high as 75В° to 80В°F in warmer times of year, and as low as–8В°F in the winter.
Pyongyang receives an average of 39.4 inches of rainfall each year, and 83.4 millimeters per month.
Biome of Pyongyang
Based on the plants and animals that reside in North Korea as well as the warm summers and cold winters experienced there, it can be concluded that
the city of Pyongyang is in the temperate forest biome.
Language of Pyongyang
MunhwaЕЏ is the language spoken in Pyongyang, known by us as Korean.
Music of Pyongyang
The music listened to in Pyongyang is entirely politically–influenced. The songs created and performed in North Korea are focused entirely on the
leader or the "greatness" of the country
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The North Korean Constitution: State-Sponsored Religions
The North Korean Constitution guarantees the freedom of religious beliefs; however, the empire's actions and severe regulations speak otherwise.
North Koreans are only allowed to practice state–sponsored religions which are Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Chondogyo, and Christianity.
Depending upon interpretation, Juche, which was founded by Kim Il Sung and is promoted as a secular, ethical philosophical system, could be
considered a state–sponsored religion as many scholars consider it to be a cult. Even followers of state–sponsored religions face persecution or even
execution if they do not follow the strict laws.
Altogether North Korea is a secular government whose population is approximately 71% atheist/agnostic. Ji–Min Kang, a former ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It is due to the intense persecution Christians face in North Korea that has led to the organizing of literal underground churches. Chan Chung Cathedral
in Pyongyang, the country's only Catholic Church, has an attendance of about 100 people for its weekly Sunday Mass. Catholic priests are allowed to
conduct Mass and give Communion, but hearing confessions are prohibited. The only other Christian churches in North Korea are three Protestant
churches and one Russian Orthodox church, which are all located in Pyongyang. For many North Koreans, being Christian is kept secret even from
family members for fear of being arrested or sent to labor camps. Usually, Christian parents will not introduce their children to the religion for the fear
they may accidentally speak of it. Not only are foreigner missionaries and evangelical groups prohibited from operating in the country, but no North
Korean citizen is allowed to contact or maintain ties with these religious groups. Disobeying the aforementioned laws can result in harsh penalties
including execution. In 2014, the group Aid to the Church in Need published a report that estimated 50,000 Christians may currently be in North
Korean penal camps.9 Forbes magazine quoted their report which stated, "'Since 1953, at least 200,000 Christians have gone
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Hermit Kingdom Informative Speech
The Hermit Kingdom's Great Leader died at 2 a.m., Friday, Pyongyang Radio said today. The Korean Central News Agency, the country's official
news, issued a seven–page announcement of Kim's death, which said that he would be remembered as a man capable of "creating something from
nothing." Kim Il–sung was the dictator who transformed the northern half of Korea into the "Hermit Kingdom" it is today. He is known worldwide
(except in the country he ruled) as one of the most brutal dictators who ever lived, who kept his absolute power with total suppression of his people
and control over all the information that went into and left the nation. Kim Il–sung was born under the name Kim Song–ju near Pyongyang, in
Mangyongdae Korea in April of 1912. In the 1920s, he and his family moved to Manchuria to flee the Japanese occupation of Korea. He would go on
to master chinese and become a Korean freedom fighter against the japanese occupation. This is where he got the name Il–sung, in honor of a famed
guerrilla fighter. Kim eventually relocated to the Soviet Union, where he stayed from 1940 until the end of WWII. During that time, he led a unit within
the Red Army, and he had his son, Kim Jong–il. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kim became chairman of the regional communist group, and in 1948, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded, with Kim at the helm.
In the summer of 1950, after Kim was able to convince his initially skeptical allies, North Korea invaded the South in an attempt to unite the two under
Northern control. UN forces, mostly American, got involved, and the war went on for three years, until it ended in a stalemate. The armistice was
signed in July 1953, and neither country obtained any more territory than they had started out
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Cold War Research Paper
Cold War Research Paper The Cold War was fought between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The war was a battle to be the most
powerful country in the world. Although the Cold War was not a violent one it affected many other countries besides the United States and the Soviet
Union. Most of the battles were races to get the achieve technology. South Korea was deeply affected by the Cold War; "Letter to General–Lieutenant
Hodge on Northern Korea Providing Electricity to Southern Korea" proves that South Korea's debt to North Korea was directly associated with the
Cold War. North Korea was also very much affected by the Cold War; "Soviet Report on Communists in Korea, 1945" validates the fact that the North
Korean ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the creation of a popular democratic front, KIM IL SUNG will be a suitable candidate to head it" (Report on Communists in Korea). If it weren't
for the Soviets, there would be less separation and the North and South Korean governments would be completely different. The author refers to the
mass separation between the two parties but doesn't really pay any attention to it, "In South Korea, besides the Communist Party, the strongest party is
the Democratic Party, which represents the interests of the big landowners and capitalists. The party numbers about 10,000 and is headed by Song
Jin–u. The party openly engages in pro–imperialist and anti–Communist propaganda"(Report on Communists in Korea). The Cold War affected North
Korea in ways other than politically, also. The National Security Report, NSC 8/2 affected the North Koreans intellectually. Henry A Kissinger, the
Assistant to the President of the United States, wrote this report. Kissinger wrote this on March 22, 1949. 1949 was after the Marshall Plan was
announced. Kissinger wrote this to the President of the United States of America. Kissinger wrote the report to discuss the issues in Korea. Kissinger is
trying to get across that things are very tense between the Communists and Democrats in Korea. These conflicts eventually led to the Korean War and
conflicts that continue to this day. The Cold War affected the North Korean's Intellectually. If it were not
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Nothing To Envy: Ordinary Lives In North Korea
A common theme, of the Circle and Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea, is of going along with an idea due to popularity, peer pressure,
or persuasion. In Dave Eggers, the Circle, the right to privacy is not permitted. Nothing to Envy, by Barbara Demick, shows the way the government
can control every aspect of life, thus controlling where people work and how much education certain classes will receive. Despite bearing some
evident differences, the similarities between the Circle and Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea are obvious.
The Circle is the "most influential company in the world" (Demick, 1). Anyone who speaks out against the Circle life gets ruined. Also, refusing to go
"transparent" leads to the suspicion of keeping dark secrets, so no one refuses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Propaganda, historic inconsistencies, and fear are what keep the most of the people of North Korea believing anything their government says. No one
dares to speak out against Kim Il–sung or any of his heirs, and when they do they receive punishment. No one has an option on where to live or
where to work, it is all assigned by the government. If a North Korean's family has tainted blood, they become part of the lowest work class and are
not allowed into the top colleges in North Korea. Few continue their education after high school. To the North Koreans, their leader is like their God,
everything he does or says is correct, "[they] will do as the party tells [them], [they] will die for the general, [and they] have nothing to envy" (Demick,
242) the world. The Workers Party has reinvented history and erected myths for the benefit of controlling the population (123). They keep the bad
truths away from their citizens and manipulate all information given to the public. The people who realize the truth about their country, try to escape
and go to South Korea. Many fail to escape, and end up in labor camps, where they are ill–fed and later
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Rights and Responsibilities of North Korean Citizens Essay
Officially and originally referred to as, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea has had a dictatorship since 1948. (DPRK) On
September 9, 1948 the United Nations elected South of Korea to be the Republic of Korea. They then elected North of Korea to be the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea electing Kim Il– Sung as the Prime Minster. This started the dictatorship in North Korea that still reigns on today. Kim
Il–Sung was born in 1912. Earlier in his life he was named Kim SГ¶ng–Ju, but he changed it in the 1930's when he became a Korean Freedom Fighter
and changed his name to Il–Sung. (Biography.) Eventually Il–Sung went to the Soviet Union, there he joined the Communist Party. (Biography.) Later
on he went to have a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(CIA.) Kim Il–Sung taught his people that the US was the ultimate threat to its social system, that the US was the ultimate threat to his political,
economic, and military policies surrounding his objective for unification of Korea under his control. (CIA.) The North Korean Government has listed
24 articles under the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Korean citizens (Articles 62–86). (Helpline Law.) (Helpline Law.) Article 75 of the
Fundamental Right and Duties of Korean Citizens (FRDKC) clearly states, " Citizens have freedom of residence and travel." (Helpline Law.)
(Delisle, Dascher.) But in order to leave the North of the Korean peninsula, you need special permission. That system of required permission was
going on for a while, (Delisle, Dascher.) and strengthened after the Korean War, said to have killed about 4 million people. In 1971 North andSouth
Korea were in discussion ways of letting the divided families, (as a result of side captures in the war) should be able to come see each other.
(Helpline Law.) On this same 'family topic' Article 78 states, " Marriage and family shall be protected by the state. The state pays great attention to
consolidating the family, the basic unit of social life." (Helpline Law.) Yet this isn't even taken into consideration when trying to get the families back
together? According to that right, the families should have automatically been able to be reconnected.
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Nothing To Envy Ordinary Lives In North Korea Analysis
Nothing to Envy Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara Demick is a narrative non–fiction novel that shows the importance of propaganda in a
totalitarian regime. As the story unfolds, the six defectors leave North Korea because of the famine. Because the country ran out of food and fuel,
they left in order to survive; it was never out of disloyalty to their country. Up until their departure, several of the defectors were loyal believers that
North Korea was the best country in the world. North Korea still stands today and is able to indoctrinate its people because of its effective use of
propaganda.
In order to brainwash the masses, the North Korean government publicizes nationalist mottos everywhere throughout the nation. Demick describes
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The Culture Of North Korea
The word culture can sometimes be a complex word. According to Merriam–Webster (2017), the definition of culture can be defined as "the customary
beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also: the characteristic features of everyday existence (such as diversions
or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time." In this essay, I will go over how, although, Korea are split into two separate countries, the culture
in North Korea is still very similar to that of South Korea. I will also talk about the geography of North Korea and how it was split. Furthermore, this
essay will go over the climate, the population and the economy of North Korea. I will conclude it with the type of power and ... Show more content on
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The way of life in Korean culture is fundamentally based on the Confucian thought. In North Korea, it is said that they allow freedom of religion,
however, they do not practice it. A belief they have gone by nowadays is based on the cult personality of Kim Il Sung. Through the education system,
he and his family are the role models of the whole North Korea. North Korea is a country in East Asia that occupies the northern portion of the
Korean peninsula. Its official name is Democratic People's Republic of Korea. North Korea is mostly characterized by mountains and valleys.
According to World Atlas (2017), "the highest peak is Paektu–san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain and is located on its northern border with China,
and rises 9,002 ft." The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang. Kaesong and Nampo, along with Pyongyang, are considered special cities with
independent juridical authorities and the rest of the country is divided into nine provinces. North Korea became its own country after the United
States and USSR agreed to split the Korean peninsula. Kim Il Sung was given power over North Korea and claimed jurisdiction over all of Korea.
That did not go well with the leader of South Korea at the time, Syngman Rhee, who also claimed jurisdiction of Korea. On June 25, 1950, Kim Il
Sung tried to unify Korea under his rule through military force. This started
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Propaganda Of Art Within The Ussr, Dprk, And The Prc
PROPAGANDA IN ART WITHIN THE USSR, DPRK, AND THE PRC
PREPARED FOR
MRS. BELLINI
BY
ANDREW BI
STUDENT NUMBER: 676025
COURSE: AVI101
MARCH 13 2015
GORDON GRAYDON MEMORIAL SECONDARY SCHOOL
What is Propaganda?
Art is a powerful thing. It has fueled revolutions, cultural movements, and wars. (Axelrod, 2015 Art & Power in North Korea). However, when art is
only a mouthpiece for the government's agenda, it ceases to be a medium for true communication. In this way, people are stripped of a powerful
means for expression (Axelrod, 2015 Art & Power in North Korea). This is called propaganda. Now what is propaganda, might the reader ask?
Propaganda is the spread of political, philosophical, scientific, artistic, and others views and ideas with a view to their implementation (Great Soviet
Encyclopedia, 2011). Propaganda has proven itself again and again to be the most decisive tool in most conflicts, as by using propaganda you are
molding the minds of your people, eliminating dissent and gaining overwhelming support for anything you wish. It is once said by the famous
American general Douglas A.Macarthur that "One cannot wage war under present conditions without the support of public opinion, which is
tremendously molded by the press and other forms of propaganda" (Chicago Tribune, March 3 1942 Pg.3). Some of the biggest users of propaganda
were communist countries such as the USSR, China, & North Korea. But first, I'd like to explain what communism is.
What is Communism?
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North Korea: Culture and Considerations
North Korea: Culture and Considerations The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea, is the nation occupying
the northern half of the Korean peninsula. North Korea is a young state, and little is known about the nation in the United States, or in the world. So
little in fact, that most Western Media depicts North Korea with negative connotations. North Korea has a closed–country policy, which hides its
culture, history, and the daily lives of civilians in the nation from the rest of the world. Not many foreigners have visited the People's Republic of
Korea, and not many North Koreans have traveled to the rest of the outside world. North Korea has grown substantially considering its young age in ...
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The highest–ranking people in the nation are the relatives and family of Kim Il Sung, followed by the former comrades and families of the former
president, and then the families of the veterans of the Korean War and officers of anti–South Korean sabotage. The children of these classes are
educated in schools specifically for them and face far better career opportunities. The overwhelming majority of North Koreans are ordinary citizens
divided and again subdivided into castes according to their lineage and family history. If any member of a family commits a crime against the nation,
other members of the family suffer demotions in political and social status. Society generally regards females of the same class below males within the
class, especially in high–status positions, but the daughter of an established revolutionary can achieve greater status in their party or the government.
Men and women of ordinary classes divide the labor, which relatively defines the roles of each gender in a household. Men run heavy industry and
women will work in light industry. Beyond those widely accepted norms, the division is highly diverse. As an example, society regards agricultural
employment as not solely as a man's job or a woman's. The domestic division of labor also defines the gender's roles. Women maintain most of the
housework and child rearing, while working outside
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North Korea Dictatorship
"Why is North Korea under a dictatorship?" this question is known for surrounding countries as well as countries not even near it. In 1946, when the
civil war ended, is when the dictatorship began. Just like other dictatorships the dictatorship in North Korea is held together by a mixture of force and
propaganda aimed at brainwashing the public. North Korea's Communist dictatorship uses both brainwashing and force to control the population of the
country. (viralnova)
The founder of North Korea, first president Kim IL Sung, created the country's policy of Juche or "self–reliance," which has essentially cut off North
Korea frugally and tactfully from the rest of the world even in times of great need such as famines. This is generally how the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
DPRK was liberated from Japanese colonial rule by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II. When Kim IL Sung, born April 15, 1912, returned
to North Korea from the Soviet Union, where he and his guerrillas had been based since 1941 – 1945, the Soviet occupation forces in the northern part
of the country presented him to the North Korean people as a hero. In mid–1990's, Kim IL Sung was general secretary of North Korea's ruling party
and president of the state. North Korea is a classic example of the "rule of man." Which essentially means controlling everyone under one rule.
Overall, radical management is highly personalized and is based on loyalty to Kim IL Sung and the Korean Workers' Party. The out of the ordinary
personality and the strong influence of former anti–Japanese partisan veterans and military leaders are unique features of North Korean politics. (New
York
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Nothing And Envy By Barbara Demick
Nothing to Envy by Barbara Demick provides insight into the lives of North Korean defectors while in North Korea. Their accounts give inside
information about the North Korean regime which makes it possible to analyze to what extent society was an egalitarian utopia. The interview reveals
that people were discriminated by social class as evident by those who were richer, and thus in a higher social strata, having more opportunities for
success. There was also economic inequity which was apparent by people having different degrees of struggle. However, the problems North Koreans
faced was similar, which showed there was some equality from their struggles. Overall, the interviewees give accounts which contradict the idea that the
North Korean regime was promoting egalitarianism through their accounts which give counterexamples regarding social class and economic status, so
their claim of egalitarianism is mostly false.
Jun–sang was one of the interviewed defectors and was the son of two relatively wealthy Japanese parents, which leads to an issue of equality in terms
of class. In an attempt for North Korea to be the "true" Korea, they tried to remove any foreign influence. As a result, there was a lot of hatred against
Japanese collaborators. Japanese Koreans that were prominent in society were purged, which perhaps meant being sent to the gulag (Demick 35). As a
result, Jun–sang's family is already at a disadvantage socially as they are forced to remain in the lower class to
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The World Of The Korean War
Before the Korean War took place, a significant historical event that led to the partitioning of Korea into two is the later part of the Japanese
occupation, where Japan colonized Korea during World War II. Korea was under Japanese control for 35 long years, from 1910 to 1945. The nation
was able to gain its independence when Japan surrendered on August 15 in 1945. The main factor which aided Korea towards freedom from Japan was
the Allies of World War II, also known as the United Nations today. The Allies included 20 nations, with the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and
the United Kingdom being the larger entities. The Allies joined forces against the Axis powers, which mainly comprised Germany, Italy and Japan,
who were trying to protect nations against communism (promoted by the Soviet Union and China) and plutocratic–capitalism (promoted by the United
States). On August 6, 1945, the United States launched its first atomic bomb attack on Japan in the city of Hiroshima, causing devastating effects to the
city. On August 9, 1945, the United States launched their second atomic bomb attack on Japan in another city, Nagasaki, while the Soviet Union
invaded Manchukuo, which was under Japanese control at that time. The series of events left Japan in a state of shock and bewilderment that they had
no choice but to surrender to the Allied forces. At that time, the Soviet Union had conquered the northeastern part of Korea, while the United States
was still attacking in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Causes of the Korean War: How Geopolitics Led to Conflict

  • 1. Essay on The Causes of the Korean War The Causes of the Korean War On 25th June 1950, ninety thousand North Korean soldiers invaded South Koreas border defences, The Korean war had begun, this small scale civil war would escalate into an international conflict. Historically Korea had once been a united country, under Japanese rule for between 1905 and 1945 however, the Japanese were unruly and did not treat the Koreans well. At the end of the Second World War it was decided that the country would be divided along the 38th parallel and occupied by soviet troops in the North and American troops in the South. Syngman Rhee, who had spent some years exiled in America, became the president of South Korea in 1948, while Kim Il Sung, having ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The USA did not provide an air force for the South Koreans as they too did not want Syngman Rhee to abuse his advantageous position. In 1949, Mao had just led a communist government to victory in a Chinese civil war, leaving the defeated Chinese nationalists in exile on the island of Taiwan (Formosa). This precedent where the Americans failed to stop the spread of Communism resulted in criticism of Truman's apparent soft approach towards the dangers outlined in the domino theory. This may have led to questions being asked as to would the USA intervene ifNorth Korea invaded the South, Truman would now have to take a more stern and uncompromising approach to communism if he was to maintain domestic support and some may argue that the Korean support was an unnecessary token gesture to prove his vigilance and hard–line approach to communism. The Soviet Union adapted a somewhat different approach, Stalin was quite happy for there to be conflict, revolution and war in Asia as it would draw away attention from his plans of primary importance in eastern Europe, were he wanted to maintain his influence in the so called "satellite countries" such as Czechoslovakia, Poland ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. North Kore An North Asian Country Introduction: North Korea is an East Asian country, officially the democratic people's republic of Korea. The name Korea is derived from the kingdom Goguryeo or Koryo. Every day from Monday to Saturday more than 24 million people work to maintain the socialist machine of North Korea, this unique political experiment it's been running for almost 70 years. It's all at the expense of an isolated and subjugated people. This means people protected from the outside world by their leader, public knowledge of the country remains limited. Even Kim Jong Un exact age is a mystery to north Koreans and to other people, like his father and grandfather before him. North Korea is a country however cautiously is gradually opening its door to investors and tourists but at the same time remains inaccessible and mysterious. Pyongyang is the center of power for the North Korean regime. The capital city and the face of the republic where people spent most of their time in this almost completely unknown and isolated country. The North Korean still live the war constantly that ended from 60 years ago. The leader has employed propaganda for decades in order to gain and maintain power over its citizens. Propaganda will remain fundamentally unchanged as it continues to prioritize its main goal of sustaining power. Background: A brief history about North Korea, In 1910 Japan colonized the Korean country, when Korean began to modernize during this period, and Pyongyang became a vibrant center of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. U.S Slavery History and North Korean Life Slavery was, and is, the mistreatment of people as property. Slavery in British colonies dates all the way back to 1619 when African Americans first arrived in Jamestown, Virginia. As soon as the African Americans arrived they were no longer considered to be "human". Slaves were property; therefore they could be traded and sold. Slaves were cruelly whipped if they did something their master did not approve of. Some slave owners were so violent that they whipped their slaves until they bled and then they would rub salt into the wounds. Morosely, slaves were so horribly mistreated, some chose to take their own lives over continuing to be a slave. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which ended slavery once and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This network of helping hands aided in hundreds of slaves escaping to freedom each year. Escaping to The North was extremely hard. Many houses were 10 to 20 miles apart, which meant slaves had to move fast! Harriet Tubman helped 300 slaves achieve freedom within 19 trips. North Korea also has a very helpful underground railroad. The North Korean Underground Railroad is a horrendous path across China that leads to South Korea. It is a treacherous path because China sends about 200 North Korean refugees back to North Korea each day. As soon as North Koreans are sent back, they either end up in jail, in a prison camp or are killed. Similar to white people helping African American slaves escape to freedom, many Chinese and South Korean people try and help North Koreans escape as well. China does not want refugees to live in their country. Surprisingly, 300 thousand North Korean refugees live in China because they managed to escape. Along the dangerous journey through China, there are houses and helpers for those escaping North Korea. It is a shame that some people and countries are afraid to help North Koreans because of all the powerful weapons that North Korea has acquired. In conclusion, underground railroads have helped, and still are, helping many individuals and families have a better life. Thankfully, as soon as slaves reached Canada, or any free Northern U.S state, they were completely free. A few slaves feared that their owner was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Threat Of Nuclear Weapons It is a well–known fact that the dropping of the two atomic bombs near the end of World War II in 1945 ushered in the dawn of the Atomic Age. For the first time in human history, the world was introduced to the awesome power of nuclear weapons. Since that time, there have been several different nuclear threats to the world, and one of those threats can be found along the Pacific Rim, in the country of North Korea. Like the dropping of the atomic bombs, it is also known that the North Korean government has admitted to possessing nuclear weapons, and in doing so, it stands as a silent, potential nuclear danger to the rest of the world. To understand this situation more fully, one must be given some background, starting in the early 1950s. Due to the harsh differences between the peoples of Korea, and especially due to the onset of Communism, the Korean War erupted and the nation split in half, with the Communist–supported Democratic People's Republic in the north and those who favored democracy in the Korean Republic of the south (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000). The two separate countries of North Korea and South Korea went their opposite ways, and each has experienced different fortunes in the past half–century. The South Koreans managed to recover from the turmoil of the 1950s and 1960s to become an economic power and a democracy supporter. On the other hand, North Korea can be viewed as a retro country, based first on a Communist ideology, laid down by leader Kim Il ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. North America Vs North Korea Essay Imagine a life living in North Korea. A country so isolated and cut off from the rest of the world. After many years after the war, North Korea and America have not been at a complete truce. North Korea holds America responsible for tearing their country into two parts, North and South. Nevertheless there are many similarities and differences between America andNorth Korea. An impoverished country of more than twenty five million people, North Korea, also known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) was founded by the revolutionary leader Kim IL Sung after the end of World War II. North Korea began as an independent kingdom for much of its long history. Both North and South Korea were under Japanese control in 1905 until the country was split after the end of World War II. Located in eastern Asia in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, bordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, North Korea sits in a strategic location bordering China, Russia, and South Korea. North Korea is slightly larger than the state of Virginia, but slightly smaller than the state of Mississippi and is mostly comprised of large mountains and steep hills separated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A threat that a few may underestimate in a way. Because of their advance in nuclear capability and missile systems North Korea in the next ten years could possibly be the biggest threat to the United States and surrounding countries. Because they are so isolated and living in increased famine and poverty like a wild animal backed into a corner, North Korea one day could feel like they have nothing left to lose and feel as if they need to resort to other means such as a major conflict in order to preserve their lifestyle and way of life. If a major conflict was to break out with North Korea then we have to consider all other possible countries involved, such as Russia and China who could side with North Korea and fight against the United ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Human Rights Violations In The North Korean Genocide North Korea have been run under a communist dictatorship since 1948. After the Cold War in 1945, The Unites States had control over the southern part of Korea and the Soviet Union had controlled over the northern half. To make sure that the influences of both countries remained in Korea, the United States and the Soviet Union put their own leaders in place. Both sides doubted each other, it prevented the compromise of the elections that were supposed to determine a leader for the entire country. The United States gave Syngman Rhee the power to rule to the southern half. The Soviet Union gave the power to Kim Il–sung. But in September 1948, Kim Il–sung claimed jurisdiction over all of the Korea and also declared the development of the Democratic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... South Korea Human Rights Ambassador Lee Jong–hoon said, "the possible genocide extends to three groups: the so–called "hostile class" (which is the lowest class in the North Korean caste system), those who are adherents of religions – particularly Christianity – and those who are not ethnically North Korean." (Stanek) North Korea has and is still committing genocide against people of a racial minority, religious minority, political minority and national groups. After Kim Il–sung became the leader of North Korea, the country became known as the "worst violator of religious freedom in the world." Hundreds of thousands of Christians were murdered by the regime and many still remain in camps today. Open Doors USA have reported that nearly 200,000 North Korean citizens are being held in political prison camps and about 50,000 of them are Christian. Women are treated terribly in North Korea if they don't agree with the regime. If they have fled into China they could've been forced into prostitution or marriage. China would sometimes return the women, even if they are married to a Chinese citizen, and they were sent to concentration camps or they were to be executed. North Korea is so focused on preventing other national/racial groups from becoming a part of the North Korean population, that if women become impregnated by non–North Korean men they were forced into having abortions. One–third of the people held in the concentration camps is children. (Park, Policy Blog) Although the North Korean constitution allows freedom of speech and press, anyone who speaks against the government is sent to a camp. (Beecroft) "Previous United Nations reports have talked about the nine patterns of human rights violations, one violation is the discrimination particularly targeting women, children, people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Songbun System In North Korea Many of us have seen the infamous satellite picture of nighttime in North Korea by now. From the satellite's view, when nightfall hits Asia looks ablaze with lights from various metropolitan areas across the continent. But there is a major exception to this. The state of North Korea appears to be a giant black spot on the continent from which almost no light can be seen in the photograph. My first reaction to this photo was one of shock. Shock at the appearance of a total lack of development within the country, shock that in the 21st century a country that is pursuing a nuclear program can be so underdeveloped in infrastructure that it cannot sufficiently light it's own cities. After this initial reaction, I had another thought. I began to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most aspects of the lives of all North Korean citizens are dictated by the authoritarian regime in command. A harsh social hierarchy system dictates where you can live, work, and go to school, as well as decide your food supply, and access to medical care. In North Korea freedom of speech and political dissent are punished. If you dare speak out against the regime you may find yourself in forced labor camps, re–education camps, or even dead. It is a startling picture when contrasted with the personal freedoms we as American are so privileged to experience on a daily ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Kim Kong Un Research Paper Introduction The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, better known as North Korea, is a country in east Asia. North Korea officially describes itself as a socialist state, but it is widely recognized as a dictatorship. Kim ll–sung is the first supreme leader of North Korea, and the grandfather of the current leader, Kim Jong Un. Under the regime of the Kims, North Korea isolated itself away from the rest of the world. It is a perfect archetype of a "closed society". Since the beginning of the rule of the Kims, the condition in North Korea have worsened, where citizens have little to no civil rights. For years that Kim Jong Un and his ancestors have ruled North Korea, they have made it their mission to eradicate people's minds and put themselves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The man, the legend, the one and only, supreme leader, Kim Jong Un. Standing at a height of 5'9, and 210 pounds, he is one of the world's youngest supreme leaders, and in under 4 years, has managed to continue his own father's legacy. Kim Jong Un has managed to successfully take complete control of North Korea just like his past family members who have been in power. At age 32 the supreme leader happens to own the longest list of honorifics anywhere, in which every single one of them is unearned, and is also most likely the last hereditary male in power. Kim is the third and youngest son of his father, and the second–born son of Kim II's second mistress, Ko Young Hee. His grandfather, Kim Il Sung, ruled for 46 years, with Kim Jong Il, his son, taking over after his death in 1994. Kim Jong Un took power after his father's death in 2011, in which he was favored for by his father. Kim Jong Un has two older brothers, named Kim Jong–Chul and Kim Jong–Nam, who should've been next in line, but weren't when their father decided to not make either one supreme leader because they were too "feminine in character", while Jong–un was "exactly like his father". Around the same time he took power, he got married, in an arranged marriage, to a woman named, Ri Sol Ju, who is a former cheerleader and singer. Mrs. Kim is seen a lot with her husband in public. (unlike his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Concerns Over North Korea's Nuclear Aspirations North Korea's nuclear aspirations and capabilities are a major concern for Americans as well as the rest of the World. A concern that is fully supported when looking at the relentless effort North Korea has put into fulfilling its "military first" strategy. Above all else North Korea has made it a point to improve its military at the expense of its economy and its citizens. With the idea of a "military first" system it is hard to imagine that North Korea ever truly wanted nuclear reactors for the sole purpose of energy. More important to understanding this policy, is the history of North Korea. Jonathan Pollack goes into detail about the history and the emergence of Kim Il–Sung following the Korean War, and why Kim felt that "military first" was the best policy for the country. The underlying factor in North Korean policy is that they are fearful; following the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki the World saw what a powerful weapon nuclear bombs are and likewise Kim Il–Sung also did. Pollack makes it clear that it is essential to understand the history and to look at the situation from the stance of North Korea. North Korea views the acquisition of nuclear weapons as a deterrent; if they possess nuclear weapons than countries are less likely to interfere with them. It also makes them feel like they are on the same level as the other nuclear states. North Korea refuses to negotiate if the terms include giving up their nuclear arms. These choices have made their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Korean War And North Korea After World War II, Korea was divided into two parts. In the Northern part of Korea, Soviet Union controlled with the Communist. North Korea, called Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), wanted, to sum up, its Communist ideology with Southern part of Korea by force. Consequently, Korean War (1950–1953), initiated by North Korea, to conquest South Korea, Republic of Korea (ROK). President Kim Il Sung founded North Korea and adopted Socialism. He chose its side against the United States (U.S.) and the world because he regarded they could threat their central power. Kim Jung Il succeeded the President position from his father Kim Il Sung in 1980. Kim Jung Un took his father's political and managerial role in September of 2010. Kim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Firm and tyranny political control blighted its nation. Whereas, South Korean getting over economy's long–term challenges include a small number of population, raw material scarcity, by exporting high value products: semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles and parts, computers, home appliances, wire telecommunication equipment, steel, ships, and petrochemicals that had been made with imported relatively cheap and small amount of raw materials so that they can yield lucrative margin (CIA, 2014). And the export comprises about half of GDP. South Korea, a democratic –based government backed by the United States, was set up in the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula while North Korea partaking a communist–style government. U.S. soldiers and United Nations (U.N.) forces fought on the side of South Korea troops to defend from the North Korea's invasion for preventing the permeation the Communist ideology of China and the Soviet Union During the Korean War, A 1953, armistice declared the Military Demarcation Line, called 38th parallel, which split the Korea peninsula with a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. In 1961, Park Jung Hee took over leadership of the South Korea with stratocracy from President Yoon Bo Sun. During his regime (1961 to 1979), South Korea achieved rapid economic growth with per capita income rising to approximately seventeen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Vietnam War: The First Korean War Following a period of two world wars over the course of 25 years, many Americans thought they had fought their last war when Japan Surrendered in 1945. They were wrong." The idea of America being involved in yet another war was not a decision that came all that easy to President Truman. In recent events, Truman had seen many things that made him fearful of what could happen if he did not act. It would be later known that for President Truman "committing troops to Korea was the most difficult decision he made as president." The conflict in Korea began in 1949, shortly four years after the 38th parallel had been established, North Korea's leader Kim Il–Sung was eager to invade South Korea. In order to do so he needed the support of his strongest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Truman was also given an armed forces analysis report called NSC 68 on the the Soviet Union, the UN recommended the US to increase its military spending in order to keep up with the Soviet Union. Lastly, Soviet Union interference in Greece and Turkey made it impossible for Truman not to intervene with a "war torn" Europe. Truman knew he had to aid European countries in order to ward off the spread of communism. The Truman Administration was well aware that they were under an enormous amount of pressure not to appear weak when it came to communism. This is why when the opportunity arose and South Korea was being Invaded, Truman took action and declared that "the US would oppose Communist armed invasion and war." Truman was determined not to lose another country to communism. On June 27th Truman gave a statement about his concerns with the spread of communism, In it he made it seem as though the Invasion of South Korea had been part of China and ultimately the Soviet Unions plan to spread communism throughout Asia . Though the US was going to make military action against the invasion of South Korea, Truman made sure to reiterate that the US was doing so under the decision of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Totalitarian Regime in North Korea Totalitarianism regime in North Korea Year 2011 was certainly a bad year for dictators. Kim Jong–Il, the supreme leader of Totalitarian regime in North Korea had passed away following a heart attack at the age of 69. His place was replaced by his own son, Kim Jong–Eun. It was already predicted to find North Koreans were shedding tears over the passing of a dictator. However, what may surprise is that some of the tears shed are spontaneous and authentic (Jones, 2011). Are these people really loved their leader or it is just an aftermath of dictatorship? North Korea that also known as Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) is notorious with its totalitarian Stalinist dictatorship in the world. North Koreans are been considered by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In DPRK case, the citizens were believed have had been brainwashed to obey their supreme leader whether by deceits, using the mass media or by fear. The brain wash works by fear where people are hiding their own opinions and obeying the leader blindly because they afraid of something bad can happen to them especially extreme brutality. Haggard and Noland (2010) conduct his survey on the North Korea refugee in Soth Korea found that The Great Leader trains his people to not even joke or complain about him. Any bad attitudes toward the Great Leader will lead the people be taken to the political prisons and it can take extend to executions. North Korea regime has many political prison camps as it is an ideal thing for any totalitarian regime. The regime mantains a vast network of political prison camps that can hold 100,000 to 200,000 political prisoners and an even larger network of lower–level labour training camps that have been used to punish a widening set of crimes against the state (Hawk, 2003; KINU, 2009; Haggard and Noland, 2009 as cited by Haggard and Noland, 2010). There are numerous eyewitness accounts of public executions and other forms of brutality (KINU, 2009). Combined over years, brainwash is immensely powerful. Yet even North Korea's control is far from total. The more the regime is seen as a source of uncertainty and hardship, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Vietnam War: The First Korean War Following a period of two world wars over the course of 25 years, many Americans thought they had fought their last war when Japan Surrendered in 1945. They were wrong." The idea of America being involved in yet another war was not a decision that came all that easy to President Truman. In recent events, Truman had seen many things that made him fearful of what could happen if he did not act. It would be later known that for President Truman "committing troops to Korea was the most difficult decision he made as president." The conflict in Korea began in 1949, shortly four years after the 38th parallel had been established, North Korea's leader Kim Il–Sung was eager to invade South Korea. In order to do so he needed the support of his strongest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Truman was also given an armed forces analysis report called NSC 68 on the the Soviet Union, the UN recommended the US to increase its military spending in order to keep up with the Soviet Union. Lastly, Soviet Union interference in Greece and Turkey made it impossible for Truman not to intervene with a "war torn" Europe. Truman knew he had to aid European countries in order to ward off the spread of communism. The Truman Administration was well aware that they were under an enormous amount of pressure not to appear weak when it came to communism. This is why when the opportunity arose and South Korea was being Invaded, Truman took action and declared that "the US would oppose Communist armed invasion and war." Truman was determined not to lose another country to communism. On June 27th Truman gave a statement about his concerns with the spread of communism, In it he made it seem as though the Invasion of South Korea had been part of China and ultimately the Soviet Unions plan to spread communism throughout Asia . Though the US was going to make military action against the invasion of South Korea, Truman made sure to reiterate that the US was doing so under the decision of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Essay On The Repatriation Of American Soldiers Missing In... Hello! I am a PhD candidate from Department of History, Carnegie Mellon University. Since this spring, I have been working on my dissertation tracing the repatriation and identification of American soldiers missing in the Korean War. I am writing this letter to seek your support to my research by learning some stories during your trip to North Korea in 1994. In the past three years prior to the approval of my dissertation plan, I have been travelling over 20,000 miles across the U.S. by car to collect primary sources for my research project. In the summer of 2015, I stopped in Atlanta for three days to use the materials in your presidential library to learn your attempts to defuse the crisis in Korea during your administration. Shortly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I am always moved by such stories. Such commitment of "leaving no man behind" of the U.S. military, rather than advanced weaponry, impressed a foreign student and showed the greatness of the U.S. Unfortunately, because that your visit happened just in 1994, neither the National Archives nor your presidential libraries allow researchers to use the materials related to this event. The booklet I got from the Carter center and a video in your museum offered some help. I am also trying to use your biography and academic studies on your diplomatic tactics to augment my investigation. However, most of the sources above do not talk much about how you managed to convince Kim Il–Sung that the search for the missing soldiers will benefit both countries. As you are an important and determined firefighter to multiple crises all over the world, you must have a very full schedule. Moreover, I am only a PhD student from China. As a result, scheduling an interview to you would be difficult. However, I would really appreciate that if you could kindly spare me 10 to 15 minutes to share your experience on the following 3 questions. Your answers will significantly benefit my research if I am allowed to cite them. (1) What motivated you to include the search for the missing soldiers into your agenda in 1994 that primarily focused on solving the nuclear crisis in Korea? (2) What kind of political bargaining did you think that Kim Il–Sung associated with the remains of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Causes Of The Korean War Intro The Korean war left 2.5 million people dead more than half of which civilians, nearly 10% of Korea's total population. With the war officially starting in June of 1950 it took almost three years of North and South Korea battling until the armistice was signed in July of 1953. The ongoing cold war between America and Russia can be linked to as to why the Korean conflict was originally initiated. Still to this day the border between North and South Korea is a heated zone, there is little to no hope of a united Korea anytime soon. Short term cause American troops began to leave South Korea around mid–1949 with Dean Acheson Releasing a speech in January 1950 stating that the US would no longer commit their forces to mainland Asia. Acheson saying that their defensive perimeter ran through Japan and the Ryukyu but not the Republic of Korea or the Republic of China, "The defensive perimeter runs along the Aleutians to Japan and then goes to the Ryukyus. We hold important defence positions in the Ryukyu Islands, and those we will continue to hold". The recent withdrawal of American troops from South Korea gave Kim Il Sung an opportunity to make a push towards South Korea Although; he could not do this alone, he would need the help of Stalin. After constant persuasion from Kim, Stalin agreed to support Kim with his attack on South Korea, The recent development of Stalin's first atomic bomb in 1949 may have given him confidence about the invasion. Long–term causes The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Korea 's Ancient History Korea's ancient history revolves around The Three Kingdoms of Korea. These Three Kingdoms of Korea included the states of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla. These three kingdoms unified under Silla in 676, which led to the North–South States Period and relative peace. This period of peace however was broken under internal strife and this state surrendered to Goryeo and unified together renamed Joseon under King Taejo of Goryeo. This empire was relatively peaceful at the beginning until the invasion of the Japanese. After these wars and a series of wars against Manchuria, the empire of Joseon was in a state of peace for about 200 years. Although Korea was in a relative state of peace, it was also isolated from the outside world. It was isolated due to the Joseon Dynasty. The Joseon decided to close off the country in an attempt of protecting the country from imperialism. Korea was forced to open trade by the Japanese in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876. The Japanese were able to secure the treaty and the three beneficial ports – Busan, Incheon, and Wanson for trade (U.S 2015). The Japanese were able to accomplish this by sending its warship, Inoue Yoshika to Ganghwa Island and crush any resistance, forcing the Koreans to sign the Treaty of Amity of 1876 or Treaty of Ganghwa Island (U.S 2015). This allowed the Japanese to effect Korean trade before the western countries of the United States and Europe and take advantage of Korea's potential economic benefits such as the coal and iron ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Role Of Totalitarianism In North Korea Since 1953, North Korea has been a spectacle in the world news that continuously reminds other nations of its presence. Upon further investigation, one would surmise that North Korea's totalitarian government, focus on military, and appalling economic situation are a result of their push for a successful culture of their own. Throughout history, various other nations have influenced and controlledNorth Korea, in reaction to this, the small country masquerades as world power that it really is not. "For well over a thousand years, until colonization by Japan in the early twentieth century, successive kingdoms on the Korean peninsula were able to maintain a society with political independence and cultural distinctiveness from the surrounding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With citizens enlisting voluntarily, they have a sense of patriotism and loyalty to the country; they also feel that they were free to do so. North Korea took a different and almost as effective approach, as of 1993 North Koreans must serve at least 48 months with very few exceptions. (Military Conscription and Terms of Service) The process starts during the last year of middle school, where they indoctrinate and train students for future service. Training continues through high school and college until they graduate into the service, by that time they are "proficient" in their field since they have trained for 4–8 years. Due to the economic situation of North Korean, the latest generation of troops is smaller and more exposed to the outside world, but they continue to be proficient in their military training. North Korean also has a vast amount and selection of ballistic missiles, which is what most of its citizens train to use. (Military Conscription and Terms of Service) As recent as August 2015, North Korean demonstrated to proficiency of its training but quickly mobilizing its army to the 38 parallel for yet another act of aggression against South Korean and the UN, while attempting to prove that they can now protect themselves with their own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The United States Enters The Korean War : June 27, 1950 "The United States Enters the Korean War: June 27, 1950." Global Events: Milestone Events Throughout History, edited by Jennifer Stock, vol. 6: North America, Gale, 2014. U.S. History in Context, http://libraries.state.ma.us/login?gwurl=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/HJIITM449462747 /UHIC?u=mlin_w_minnech&xid=3fc8c43a. Accessed 13 Dec. 2017.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kim il sungs impact on the korean war was negative due to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. North Korean Refugees Research Paper North Korean refugees: Fear and Fleeing Since their independence from Japan in 1945, there has been great strife between the communist Koreans and the democratic Koreans. After the two sides went to war, aided by Russia and the U.S.A respectively, they split the nation along the 38th parallel. Since the 1950's the southern, democratic, state has flourished into one of the most highly developed nations in Asia. The communist, northern, Koreans have been under the microscope of the American people. Kim Il–Sung, the people's popular leader of the communist party, allied himself with powerful communist nations: The USSR and China, primarily. The northern state has diminished into a militarized dictatorship. This militant nation has subjected... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... North Korea borders only two countries: South Korea and China. China, to the North, presents the easiest and most common route used by refugees to escape The Northern state. Refugees resort to bribing the guards stationed along the border. While it was beyond most family's means, it was reported in The Guardian that, "In 2008, $50 would be enough to bribe a guard. These days between $3,000 and $6,000 is the standard border–crossing fee." (Lankov 1) China presents many new opportunities to the refugees: entertainment, job opportunities, and freedoms that were previously unknown to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Culture Of North Korea The Culture of North Korea What is culture? Culture is everything, simple but a complex make up of a people that binds us together. The word culture is broad and encompassing. There is no simple, universally accepted definition of the word culture. It is by definition: the behavior and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic or age group. It is characterized a group of peoples' traditions, religion, food, customs and language. Culture is dynamic. Culture is static. It both changes with the times and withstands the test of time. Culture is what will be left of us as people when we as people are gone. Culture in my opinion is a peoples' way of life. Our culture permeates into every detail of our daily lives and we seldom notice it. Our culture celebrates independence with explosions in the sky on the fourth day in July. It is our freedom to practice a faith of our choice. It is hot dogs and hamburgers. It is a firm handshake and a 26 letter phonetic alphabet. All of these things help to define us as Americans and make us who we are. They are all a part of American culture. There are thousands of different cultures and subcultures in the world. Some of them share some customs and ideas, but they are all still very different and distinct from one another. One of the most unique cultures on our planet isNorth Korea. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea's formal name, is the northern section of the peninsula above the 38th ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Reality Of North Korea Essay The Reality of North Korea North Korea has been labeled as a mysterious state as the country is secluded from the rest of the world. The Democratic People 's Republic of Korea is a small country with a population of 25 million and is under a communist model of power. The country has been under control of the Kim dynasty since 1948, it began with Kim Il–Song and since then they have remained in power to this current day. The leaders are plastered all over the city of Pyongyang, with statues and murals on the wall and with the citizens wearing pins with the previous leaders to show their dedication to the regime. The city itself is a front to demonstrate a dynamic and advanced country. The regime has been successful for years, regardless of the fact that the government is repressive and the numerous violations of human rights. After the mismanagement of the famine crisis, which resulted in possibly millions of deaths. How is it possible for the regime to be still intact, especially when so many countries before them, have failed. The regime has successfully indoctrinated children at a young age through their education system, the barricading of information and their implanting of fear among the population. It seems the people of North Korea have a strong emotional attachment to the Kim 's, which is not surprising since the country is so small it is understandable for Kim to establish strong relationships with his people and allow the population to gain trust in him. However, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Kim Jong Sung By Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung, originally born Kim Song–ju, was born on April 15, 1912. Kim was born in a dark time for the Koreans due to the occupation of Korea by Japan. It was around this time when North Koreans grew tired of being Japan's puppets, and they were ready for a true Korean to stand up for them and take back their beloved country. Kim IL Sung was not born to become anyone important, and he was certainly not born to become the future dictator of North Korea. Kim's family came from nowhere special they were ordinary farmers who kept to themselves and kept their Christian beliefs close to their hearts. Kim did not have the same faith his family had; in fact he did not care much for religion at all. Kim's main interest growing up was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once in the army Kim learned a great deal about politics and communism from his boss Wei Zhengmin. Kim became part of a Korean guerilla group, and with his help his group became notoriously known for their attacks. Eventually these guerrilla groups became a big enough threat that Japan posted rewards for any information on these guerilla groups, and over time Japan attempted to eliminate as many of these guerrilla groups as possible. Those groups that managed to evade Japan, Kim il Sung was among them, found refuge in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union trained and armed these guerilla groups. Kim quickly became known for his leadership skills and his knowledge in both communism and politics his growing popularity with the Russians gained Kim more connections with the Russians and the Chinese. When World War 2 was almost over the Korean Peninsula was cut at the 38 parallel line by the U.S. after the war ended the Soviet Union gained control of the Northern half of the peninsula while the United States gained control of the southern half. At the time Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union and he was not sure who he should appoint leader of North Korea. Due to Kim Il Sung's many connections in the Soviet Union the Soviets appointed Kim as the leader of the Northern half of the Korean peninsula. Kim was forever grateful to Stalin and always did his best to mirror his leadership ways. Now that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Country Study : North Korea Tyson McKercher Kenneth Currie ISS – 2200 01M 30 September 2015 Country Study: North Korea North Korea, also referred to as "The Hermit Kingdom", has gained great publicity and news coverage for its unorthodox nature and borderline reckless politics. This extremely militarized and sequestered nation is one of the last powerful totalitarian nations left and it is for this reason so much interest is being placed on this country. With its newly acquired arsenal of nuclear weapons,North Korea will soon find itself heading into chaos or learning to live peacefully with the international community. Brief History The Democratic People's Republic of Korea or DPRK as it is officially named, started to present itself into the international community shortly after World War II. After the United States prevailed over the Japanese Empire in 1945, Korea was divided into two separate nations. The South was controlled and defended by the United States and the North by the Soviet Union. With the separation of North Korea from the rest of the peninsula, the Soviet Union pledged its support to the new nation and helped it develop its political infrastructure with Chairman Kim Il–Sung as Premier ruler of the DPRK. This separation was what started the drastically different developments of each country. TheKorean War was initiated by the invasion of the North into the South and raged for 3 years. North Korea invaded the South and pushed back any opposition to engulf almost the whole peninsula ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Nineteen Eighty–Four written by George Orwell is a dystopian novel set in a fictional totalitarian state of Oceania, where the brainwashed citizens are under constant surveillance, and public mind control dictated by Big Brother, the Party leader. Thus, any independent thought by any individual or group would severely be punished by the state as a "Thought Crime". Punishments could be severe ranging from reeducation and torture to vaporization meaning death. Around the same year of the publication of Nineteen Eighty–Four, coincidently, a Soviet–trained guerrilla fighter named Kim Il Sung became the founder of a new country – the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea. Following the Korean War, Kim Il Sung successfully created the world's most impenetrable cult of personality, which succeeds on to his grandson, Kim Jon Un's generation and continues its dictatorial regime today. There is no way of avoiding the incalculable numbers of billboards and posters with military slogans and propaganda. Throughout the nation, television sets are hardwired to receive a single signal, broadcast by the state. Thus, each households and public places are installed with cameras and wiretaps surveilling any individuals against the leader and its' Party's policies will be terminated along with the future family members. Even the actual building the "Great Leader" Kim Il–sung has created. All of these are frightening reminiscences of Orwell's Nineteen Eighty–four. "An alleged North Korean ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Prisons: Human Rights Violations In North Korea Prison camps in North Korea have been likened to Auschwitz and other Nazi concentration camps by survivors of the Holocaust (Anna Fifield). The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, is a Socialist Dictatorship that was split into the North and South after World War II. The USSR, after gaining control ofNorth Korea, appointed Kim Il–sung as their leader in 1948. After the Korean war ended in 1953, North Korea started to transform into the nation that we are familiar with in today's world. North Korea has been described by some human rights activist groups to be one of the biggest and worst modern violations of human rights ("OHCHR | North Korea"). The people there are restricted from leaving, most follow a strict ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A commision that was established in 2013 by the United Nations Human Rights Council in order to investigate human rights violations in North Korea stated about human rights violations in North Korea, "The gravity, scale, and nature of these violations reveal a State that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world" ("OHCHR | North Korea"). This sentiment is shared among many human rights organizations, including Amnesty International UK ("North Korea Country Profile"), Human Rights Watch ("North Korea: UN Inquiry Needed"), and many other international organizations. Prison camps in North Korea have been likened to those from the Holocaust (Anna Fifield) by some former holocaust survivors, comparing the current camps to those that they experienced in Auschwitz. Prison camps in North Korea are used for a wide swath of reasons beyond what one would normally consider a crime. You can be imprisoned for many reasons, including speaking against the government, being in contact with South Korea, crossing the border, officials who fail to implement a policy, being related to anyone who does any of these things, and more seemingly arbitrary reasons ("North Korea: Political Prison Camps"). What makes these punishments so much worse is the awful punishment and treatment that prisoners at these camps receive. It's been reported that around 40% of prisoners die from malnutrition ("North Korea: Political Prison Camps"), and many more die from other reasons. Every person who survived one of these prison camps who has been interviewed said that they witnessed at least one public execution. Many of the camps that we know of provide no bedding or blankets to their inmates, which is made worse by the fact that the temperature in the regions of these camps are –20 to –30 degrees Celsius, which is –4 to –22 degrees Fahrenheit, on average ("North Korea: Political Prison Camps"). However, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. North Korea And South Korea Before Korea was divided into North and South, it was known as Chosun, land of the morning calm. They were united under the Joseon Dynasty for over five hundred years. So, they essentially share the same language and culture. As a result of World War II the unified country was divided with the North coming under Soviet influence and the South under American influence. Today the division and tensions remains with the Demilitarized Zone separating the two regions. North Korea remains a backward country while South Korea transformed into a flourishing nation capable of competing with other world powers. As a result, some people from the North risk everything to defect for a chance at a better life. One notable North Korean defector is Yeonmi Park. In her autobiography In Order to Live she details her childhood, what it was like growing up in NorthKorea, to her escape to China, and finally her arrival and new start in South Korea. Yeonmi Park was born on October 4, 1993 in Hyesan to Byeon Keum Sook and Park Jin Sik. She grew up in a small, drafty house with her parents and her older sister Eunmi. Winters were especially difficult and to keep warm they'd all huddle near the fire in an attempt to stay warm. The nights were so dark that you couldn't see anything. Furthermore, because electricity was so rare, it was normal to go several weeks, sometimes months, without it. Since candles were expensive, they practically lived in the dark for most of the days. To get water, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Characteristics Of The Squirrel Population In Pyongong The squirrel population in Pyongyang varies by species, but includes common rodents such as tree squirrels, ground squirrels, and chipmunks. The squirrels are rather tiny in size, usually spanning no more than 7 to ten centimeters in length. Their fur is typically soft in consistency, and the color varies from species to species. The Chinese striped hamster is a species spread out throughout northeastern China, southern Siberia, Mongolia, and North Korea. They range in length from 72 to 116 millimeters and their tails are 15 to 26 millimeters long. A distinct feature of these animals is the stripe in the fur running along the spine. The Korean brown frog is native to the entire Korean peninsula as well as Shandong, China. Male frogs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The birch tree is a common deciduous plant. They range from short to medium in height and have thin leaves that shed in the winter months. These trees are most commonly found in the United States as well as northern Europe and the Korean Peninsula. Redwood trees are coniferous plants, found commonly in California and Oregon as well as several areas of Asia. They are among the tallest trees and can live for thousands of years. Redwoods are considered endangered in some habitats because of issues such as air pollution. Climate Overview of Pyongyang The climate of Pyongyang changes drastically throughout the span of a year. Temperatures are highest in the summer months, specifically in July and August. The temperature can raise as high as 75В° to 80В°F in warmer times of year, and as low as–8В°F in the winter. Pyongyang receives an average of 39.4 inches of rainfall each year, and 83.4 millimeters per month. Biome of Pyongyang Based on the plants and animals that reside in North Korea as well as the warm summers and cold winters experienced there, it can be concluded that the city of Pyongyang is in the temperate forest biome. Language of Pyongyang MunhwaЕЏ is the language spoken in Pyongyang, known by us as Korean. Music of Pyongyang The music listened to in Pyongyang is entirely politically–influenced. The songs created and performed in North Korea are focused entirely on the leader or the "greatness" of the country
  • 28. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The North Korean Constitution: State-Sponsored Religions The North Korean Constitution guarantees the freedom of religious beliefs; however, the empire's actions and severe regulations speak otherwise. North Koreans are only allowed to practice state–sponsored religions which are Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Chondogyo, and Christianity. Depending upon interpretation, Juche, which was founded by Kim Il Sung and is promoted as a secular, ethical philosophical system, could be considered a state–sponsored religion as many scholars consider it to be a cult. Even followers of state–sponsored religions face persecution or even execution if they do not follow the strict laws. Altogether North Korea is a secular government whose population is approximately 71% atheist/agnostic. Ji–Min Kang, a former ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is due to the intense persecution Christians face in North Korea that has led to the organizing of literal underground churches. Chan Chung Cathedral in Pyongyang, the country's only Catholic Church, has an attendance of about 100 people for its weekly Sunday Mass. Catholic priests are allowed to conduct Mass and give Communion, but hearing confessions are prohibited. The only other Christian churches in North Korea are three Protestant churches and one Russian Orthodox church, which are all located in Pyongyang. For many North Koreans, being Christian is kept secret even from family members for fear of being arrested or sent to labor camps. Usually, Christian parents will not introduce their children to the religion for the fear they may accidentally speak of it. Not only are foreigner missionaries and evangelical groups prohibited from operating in the country, but no North Korean citizen is allowed to contact or maintain ties with these religious groups. Disobeying the aforementioned laws can result in harsh penalties including execution. In 2014, the group Aid to the Church in Need published a report that estimated 50,000 Christians may currently be in North Korean penal camps.9 Forbes magazine quoted their report which stated, "'Since 1953, at least 200,000 Christians have gone ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Hermit Kingdom Informative Speech The Hermit Kingdom's Great Leader died at 2 a.m., Friday, Pyongyang Radio said today. The Korean Central News Agency, the country's official news, issued a seven–page announcement of Kim's death, which said that he would be remembered as a man capable of "creating something from nothing." Kim Il–sung was the dictator who transformed the northern half of Korea into the "Hermit Kingdom" it is today. He is known worldwide (except in the country he ruled) as one of the most brutal dictators who ever lived, who kept his absolute power with total suppression of his people and control over all the information that went into and left the nation. Kim Il–sung was born under the name Kim Song–ju near Pyongyang, in Mangyongdae Korea in April of 1912. In the 1920s, he and his family moved to Manchuria to flee the Japanese occupation of Korea. He would go on to master chinese and become a Korean freedom fighter against the japanese occupation. This is where he got the name Il–sung, in honor of a famed guerrilla fighter. Kim eventually relocated to the Soviet Union, where he stayed from 1940 until the end of WWII. During that time, he led a unit within the Red Army, and he had his son, Kim Jong–il. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kim became chairman of the regional communist group, and in 1948, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded, with Kim at the helm. In the summer of 1950, after Kim was able to convince his initially skeptical allies, North Korea invaded the South in an attempt to unite the two under Northern control. UN forces, mostly American, got involved, and the war went on for three years, until it ended in a stalemate. The armistice was signed in July 1953, and neither country obtained any more territory than they had started out ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Cold War Research Paper Cold War Research Paper The Cold War was fought between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The war was a battle to be the most powerful country in the world. Although the Cold War was not a violent one it affected many other countries besides the United States and the Soviet Union. Most of the battles were races to get the achieve technology. South Korea was deeply affected by the Cold War; "Letter to General–Lieutenant Hodge on Northern Korea Providing Electricity to Southern Korea" proves that South Korea's debt to North Korea was directly associated with the Cold War. North Korea was also very much affected by the Cold War; "Soviet Report on Communists in Korea, 1945" validates the fact that the North Korean ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the creation of a popular democratic front, KIM IL SUNG will be a suitable candidate to head it" (Report on Communists in Korea). If it weren't for the Soviets, there would be less separation and the North and South Korean governments would be completely different. The author refers to the mass separation between the two parties but doesn't really pay any attention to it, "In South Korea, besides the Communist Party, the strongest party is the Democratic Party, which represents the interests of the big landowners and capitalists. The party numbers about 10,000 and is headed by Song Jin–u. The party openly engages in pro–imperialist and anti–Communist propaganda"(Report on Communists in Korea). The Cold War affected North Korea in ways other than politically, also. The National Security Report, NSC 8/2 affected the North Koreans intellectually. Henry A Kissinger, the Assistant to the President of the United States, wrote this report. Kissinger wrote this on March 22, 1949. 1949 was after the Marshall Plan was announced. Kissinger wrote this to the President of the United States of America. Kissinger wrote the report to discuss the issues in Korea. Kissinger is trying to get across that things are very tense between the Communists and Democrats in Korea. These conflicts eventually led to the Korean War and conflicts that continue to this day. The Cold War affected the North Korean's Intellectually. If it were not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Nothing To Envy: Ordinary Lives In North Korea A common theme, of the Circle and Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea, is of going along with an idea due to popularity, peer pressure, or persuasion. In Dave Eggers, the Circle, the right to privacy is not permitted. Nothing to Envy, by Barbara Demick, shows the way the government can control every aspect of life, thus controlling where people work and how much education certain classes will receive. Despite bearing some evident differences, the similarities between the Circle and Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea are obvious. The Circle is the "most influential company in the world" (Demick, 1). Anyone who speaks out against the Circle life gets ruined. Also, refusing to go "transparent" leads to the suspicion of keeping dark secrets, so no one refuses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Propaganda, historic inconsistencies, and fear are what keep the most of the people of North Korea believing anything their government says. No one dares to speak out against Kim Il–sung or any of his heirs, and when they do they receive punishment. No one has an option on where to live or where to work, it is all assigned by the government. If a North Korean's family has tainted blood, they become part of the lowest work class and are not allowed into the top colleges in North Korea. Few continue their education after high school. To the North Koreans, their leader is like their God, everything he does or says is correct, "[they] will do as the party tells [them], [they] will die for the general, [and they] have nothing to envy" (Demick, 242) the world. The Workers Party has reinvented history and erected myths for the benefit of controlling the population (123). They keep the bad truths away from their citizens and manipulate all information given to the public. The people who realize the truth about their country, try to escape and go to South Korea. Many fail to escape, and end up in labor camps, where they are ill–fed and later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Rights and Responsibilities of North Korean Citizens Essay Officially and originally referred to as, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea has had a dictatorship since 1948. (DPRK) On September 9, 1948 the United Nations elected South of Korea to be the Republic of Korea. They then elected North of Korea to be the Democratic People's Republic of Korea electing Kim Il– Sung as the Prime Minster. This started the dictatorship in North Korea that still reigns on today. Kim Il–Sung was born in 1912. Earlier in his life he was named Kim SГ¶ng–Ju, but he changed it in the 1930's when he became a Korean Freedom Fighter and changed his name to Il–Sung. (Biography.) Eventually Il–Sung went to the Soviet Union, there he joined the Communist Party. (Biography.) Later on he went to have a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (CIA.) Kim Il–Sung taught his people that the US was the ultimate threat to its social system, that the US was the ultimate threat to his political, economic, and military policies surrounding his objective for unification of Korea under his control. (CIA.) The North Korean Government has listed 24 articles under the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Korean citizens (Articles 62–86). (Helpline Law.) (Helpline Law.) Article 75 of the Fundamental Right and Duties of Korean Citizens (FRDKC) clearly states, " Citizens have freedom of residence and travel." (Helpline Law.) (Delisle, Dascher.) But in order to leave the North of the Korean peninsula, you need special permission. That system of required permission was going on for a while, (Delisle, Dascher.) and strengthened after the Korean War, said to have killed about 4 million people. In 1971 North andSouth Korea were in discussion ways of letting the divided families, (as a result of side captures in the war) should be able to come see each other. (Helpline Law.) On this same 'family topic' Article 78 states, " Marriage and family shall be protected by the state. The state pays great attention to consolidating the family, the basic unit of social life." (Helpline Law.) Yet this isn't even taken into consideration when trying to get the families back together? According to that right, the families should have automatically been able to be reconnected. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Nothing To Envy Ordinary Lives In North Korea Analysis Nothing to Envy Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara Demick is a narrative non–fiction novel that shows the importance of propaganda in a totalitarian regime. As the story unfolds, the six defectors leave North Korea because of the famine. Because the country ran out of food and fuel, they left in order to survive; it was never out of disloyalty to their country. Up until their departure, several of the defectors were loyal believers that North Korea was the best country in the world. North Korea still stands today and is able to indoctrinate its people because of its effective use of propaganda. In order to brainwash the masses, the North Korean government publicizes nationalist mottos everywhere throughout the nation. Demick describes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Culture Of North Korea The word culture can sometimes be a complex word. According to Merriam–Webster (2017), the definition of culture can be defined as "the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also: the characteristic features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time." In this essay, I will go over how, although, Korea are split into two separate countries, the culture in North Korea is still very similar to that of South Korea. I will also talk about the geography of North Korea and how it was split. Furthermore, this essay will go over the climate, the population and the economy of North Korea. I will conclude it with the type of power and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The way of life in Korean culture is fundamentally based on the Confucian thought. In North Korea, it is said that they allow freedom of religion, however, they do not practice it. A belief they have gone by nowadays is based on the cult personality of Kim Il Sung. Through the education system, he and his family are the role models of the whole North Korea. North Korea is a country in East Asia that occupies the northern portion of the Korean peninsula. Its official name is Democratic People's Republic of Korea. North Korea is mostly characterized by mountains and valleys. According to World Atlas (2017), "the highest peak is Paektu–san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain and is located on its northern border with China, and rises 9,002 ft." The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang. Kaesong and Nampo, along with Pyongyang, are considered special cities with independent juridical authorities and the rest of the country is divided into nine provinces. North Korea became its own country after the United States and USSR agreed to split the Korean peninsula. Kim Il Sung was given power over North Korea and claimed jurisdiction over all of Korea. That did not go well with the leader of South Korea at the time, Syngman Rhee, who also claimed jurisdiction of Korea. On June 25, 1950, Kim Il Sung tried to unify Korea under his rule through military force. This started ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Propaganda Of Art Within The Ussr, Dprk, And The Prc PROPAGANDA IN ART WITHIN THE USSR, DPRK, AND THE PRC PREPARED FOR MRS. BELLINI BY ANDREW BI STUDENT NUMBER: 676025 COURSE: AVI101 MARCH 13 2015 GORDON GRAYDON MEMORIAL SECONDARY SCHOOL What is Propaganda? Art is a powerful thing. It has fueled revolutions, cultural movements, and wars. (Axelrod, 2015 Art & Power in North Korea). However, when art is only a mouthpiece for the government's agenda, it ceases to be a medium for true communication. In this way, people are stripped of a powerful means for expression (Axelrod, 2015 Art & Power in North Korea). This is called propaganda. Now what is propaganda, might the reader ask? Propaganda is the spread of political, philosophical, scientific, artistic, and others views and ideas with a view to their implementation (Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 2011). Propaganda has proven itself again and again to be the most decisive tool in most conflicts, as by using propaganda you are molding the minds of your people, eliminating dissent and gaining overwhelming support for anything you wish. It is once said by the famous American general Douglas A.Macarthur that "One cannot wage war under present conditions without the support of public opinion, which is tremendously molded by the press and other forms of propaganda" (Chicago Tribune, March 3 1942 Pg.3). Some of the biggest users of propaganda were communist countries such as the USSR, China, & North Korea. But first, I'd like to explain what communism is. What is Communism? ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. North Korea: Culture and Considerations North Korea: Culture and Considerations The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea, is the nation occupying the northern half of the Korean peninsula. North Korea is a young state, and little is known about the nation in the United States, or in the world. So little in fact, that most Western Media depicts North Korea with negative connotations. North Korea has a closed–country policy, which hides its culture, history, and the daily lives of civilians in the nation from the rest of the world. Not many foreigners have visited the People's Republic of Korea, and not many North Koreans have traveled to the rest of the outside world. North Korea has grown substantially considering its young age in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The highest–ranking people in the nation are the relatives and family of Kim Il Sung, followed by the former comrades and families of the former president, and then the families of the veterans of the Korean War and officers of anti–South Korean sabotage. The children of these classes are educated in schools specifically for them and face far better career opportunities. The overwhelming majority of North Koreans are ordinary citizens divided and again subdivided into castes according to their lineage and family history. If any member of a family commits a crime against the nation, other members of the family suffer demotions in political and social status. Society generally regards females of the same class below males within the class, especially in high–status positions, but the daughter of an established revolutionary can achieve greater status in their party or the government. Men and women of ordinary classes divide the labor, which relatively defines the roles of each gender in a household. Men run heavy industry and women will work in light industry. Beyond those widely accepted norms, the division is highly diverse. As an example, society regards agricultural employment as not solely as a man's job or a woman's. The domestic division of labor also defines the gender's roles. Women maintain most of the housework and child rearing, while working outside ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. North Korea Dictatorship "Why is North Korea under a dictatorship?" this question is known for surrounding countries as well as countries not even near it. In 1946, when the civil war ended, is when the dictatorship began. Just like other dictatorships the dictatorship in North Korea is held together by a mixture of force and propaganda aimed at brainwashing the public. North Korea's Communist dictatorship uses both brainwashing and force to control the population of the country. (viralnova) The founder of North Korea, first president Kim IL Sung, created the country's policy of Juche or "self–reliance," which has essentially cut off North Korea frugally and tactfully from the rest of the world even in times of great need such as famines. This is generally how the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... DPRK was liberated from Japanese colonial rule by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II. When Kim IL Sung, born April 15, 1912, returned to North Korea from the Soviet Union, where he and his guerrillas had been based since 1941 – 1945, the Soviet occupation forces in the northern part of the country presented him to the North Korean people as a hero. In mid–1990's, Kim IL Sung was general secretary of North Korea's ruling party and president of the state. North Korea is a classic example of the "rule of man." Which essentially means controlling everyone under one rule. Overall, radical management is highly personalized and is based on loyalty to Kim IL Sung and the Korean Workers' Party. The out of the ordinary personality and the strong influence of former anti–Japanese partisan veterans and military leaders are unique features of North Korean politics. (New York ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Nothing And Envy By Barbara Demick Nothing to Envy by Barbara Demick provides insight into the lives of North Korean defectors while in North Korea. Their accounts give inside information about the North Korean regime which makes it possible to analyze to what extent society was an egalitarian utopia. The interview reveals that people were discriminated by social class as evident by those who were richer, and thus in a higher social strata, having more opportunities for success. There was also economic inequity which was apparent by people having different degrees of struggle. However, the problems North Koreans faced was similar, which showed there was some equality from their struggles. Overall, the interviewees give accounts which contradict the idea that the North Korean regime was promoting egalitarianism through their accounts which give counterexamples regarding social class and economic status, so their claim of egalitarianism is mostly false. Jun–sang was one of the interviewed defectors and was the son of two relatively wealthy Japanese parents, which leads to an issue of equality in terms of class. In an attempt for North Korea to be the "true" Korea, they tried to remove any foreign influence. As a result, there was a lot of hatred against Japanese collaborators. Japanese Koreans that were prominent in society were purged, which perhaps meant being sent to the gulag (Demick 35). As a result, Jun–sang's family is already at a disadvantage socially as they are forced to remain in the lower class to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The World Of The Korean War Before the Korean War took place, a significant historical event that led to the partitioning of Korea into two is the later part of the Japanese occupation, where Japan colonized Korea during World War II. Korea was under Japanese control for 35 long years, from 1910 to 1945. The nation was able to gain its independence when Japan surrendered on August 15 in 1945. The main factor which aided Korea towards freedom from Japan was the Allies of World War II, also known as the United Nations today. The Allies included 20 nations, with the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and the United Kingdom being the larger entities. The Allies joined forces against the Axis powers, which mainly comprised Germany, Italy and Japan, who were trying to protect nations against communism (promoted by the Soviet Union and China) and plutocratic–capitalism (promoted by the United States). On August 6, 1945, the United States launched its first atomic bomb attack on Japan in the city of Hiroshima, causing devastating effects to the city. On August 9, 1945, the United States launched their second atomic bomb attack on Japan in another city, Nagasaki, while the Soviet Union invaded Manchukuo, which was under Japanese control at that time. The series of events left Japan in a state of shock and bewilderment that they had no choice but to surrender to the Allied forces. At that time, the Soviet Union had conquered the northeastern part of Korea, while the United States was still attacking in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...