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Orthopedics
Teleconference
by Ext. Pitcha Likitponjaroon
Case
ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 34 ปี HN 1913030
CC : ประสบอุบัติเหตุรถมอเตอร์ไซค์ล้ม
เจ็บไหล่ซ้าย 2 วันก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล
ATLS
1. Primary survey
Primary survey
A : airway patent, no sign of upper airway obstruction, c-spine
not tender, able to move all directions
B : spontaneous breathing, equal chest movement both sides, no
crepitus, no accessory muscle use, lung clear both lungs, no
adventitious sound, JVP not engorge, trachea in midline
C : stable BP and pulse, no sign of shock, no active external
bleeding
D : good consciousness, E4V5M6, pupils 3 mm RTLBE
ATLS
2. Adjunct to primary survey
Adjunct to primary survey
Vital signs
BP 184/108 mmHg
Pulse 68 bpm
T 37 degree celcius
RR 16 times/min
CXR
ATLS
3. Secondary survey
Secondary survey
A : no food or drugs allergy
M : no current medicatiom
P : no known underlying disease
L : last meal at 7.00 am 16/1/61
Secondary survey
E : 2วันก่อนมารพ. (2.00 pm 14/1/61) ผู้ป่วยขับรถมอเตอร์ไซค์
อยู่ ไม่ได้เมา มีสุนัขวิ่งตัดหน้า ทาให้รถล้ม เอาไหล่ซ้ายและหน้าอก
ซ้ายกระแทกพื้น ไม่มีหัวกระแทก ไม่สลบ จาเหตุการณ์ได้ทั้งหมด
หลังเกิดเหตุการณ์มีแผลถลอกตามร่างกาย ปวดระบมบริเวณไหล่ซ้าย
และหน้าอกเล็กน้อย ไม่มีเหนื่อย ไม่มีแขนขาผิดรูป สามารถลุกขึ้นมา
ขับรถมอเตอร์ไซค์กลับบ้านได้เอง ไม่ได้ไปพบแพทย์
1วันก่อนมารพ มีอาการปวดบวมไหล่ซ้ายมากขึ้น เจ็บหน้าอก
ด้านซ้ายเล็กน้อย จึงไปรพ.เอกชน และ รพ.เอกชนแจ้งว่าต้องรับการ
ผ่าตัดรักษา ผู้ป่วยจึงขอมารักษาต่อที่รพ.มหาราช
ATLS
4. Physical examinations
Physical examinations
Vital signs
BP 184/108 mmHg
Pulse 68 bpm
T 37 degree celcius
RR 16 times/min
General appearances
A Thai man, good
consciousness, well
co-operative, not
pale, no jaundice, no
dyspnea
HEENT
Not pale conjunctivae,
anicteric sclerae, no
discharge per ears or
nose, pharynx and tonsil
not injected, no thyroid
gland enlargement
Physical examinations
Respiratory
No dyspnea, trachea
in midline, mild
tender at Lt upper
chest wall, lung clear
both lungs, no
adventitious sound
cardiovascular
WNL
abdomen
WNL
Physical examinations
Neurological
No neurodeficit, limit
motor power at Lt
shoulder and elbow
due to pain at
shoulder area
Extremities
Normal alignment, full
ROM except Lt shoulder
due to pain, swelling
and tender at AC joint
area, distal
neurovascular intact
Investigation
Film
Film
Film
Film
“
Diagnosis
“AC joint injury”
AC joint injury
Topic review
Review anatomy
Review anatomy
• acromioclavicular ligament
provides horizontal stability
• coracoclavicular ligaments (trapezoid and conoid)
provides vertical stability
1. trapezoid inserts 3 cm from end of clavicle, stabilizer against
horizontal and vertical loads
2. conoid inserts 4.5 cm from end of clavicle in the posterior
border, more important ligament, vertical stabilizer of AC joint
3. normal CC distance (superior coracoid to inferior clavicle) is 11-
13mm
• deltotrapezial fascia, capsule, deltoid and trapezius
act as additional stabilizers
Mechanism of injury
Presentations
•Symptoms
• pain
•Physical exam
• palpate for lateral clavicle or AC joint
tenderness
• observe for abnormal contour of the
shoulder compared to contralateral side
• check for stability
• AP stability assesses AC ligaments
• vertical stability assesses CC ligaments
Radiographic findings
Both clavicles AP
Radiographic findings
Axillary lateral view : posterior dislocation
Radiographic findings
Zanca view
Radiographic findings
Weight-bearing view
AC joint injury
Classification
Rockwood
classification
Treatment
Treatment
Nonoperative
ice, rest and sling for 3 weeks
indications : Type I and II, Type III in most individuals
good results when clavicle displaced <2cm
rehabilitation
• early ROM
• regain functional motion by 6 weeks
• return to normal activity at 12 weeks
complications
• AC joint arthritis
• chronic subluxation and instability
Treatment
Operative
• CC interval fixation (within 3-4wk) using either AC fixation or CC
fixation
o indications
Type III in laborers / elite athletes and those with cosmetic concerns
chronic Type III, Type IV, V, VI
when clavicle displaced >2cm
o contraindications
patient unlikely to comply with postoperative rehabilitation
skin problems over fixation approach site
Operative (ต่อ)
o rehabilitation
■ sling immobilization without abduction for 6 weeks
■ no shoulder ROM for 6 weeks
■ generally return to full activity after 6 months
• Tissue graft reconstruction (>3-4wk)
○ indicated for chronic tears (>3-4wk)
Treatment
Surgical techniques
ORIF with Bosworth CC screw fixation
ORIF with CC suture fixation
ORIF with hook plate with
subsequent plate removal
Surgical techniques
CC ligament reconstruction
with free tendon graft
CC ligament reconstruction
(Modified Weaver-Dunn)
Primary AC joint fixation
Complication
• Residual pain at AC joint in 30-50% AC arthritis
• more common with surgical management than
with non-op
• CC screw breakage/pullout
Case
ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 34 ปี HN 1913030
Diagnosis : AC joint injury
AC joint injury type V
Treatment
ORIF with primary AC joint fixation with Tension band wiring
Ortho telecon true

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Ortho telecon true

  • 2. Case ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 34 ปี HN 1913030 CC : ประสบอุบัติเหตุรถมอเตอร์ไซค์ล้ม เจ็บไหล่ซ้าย 2 วันก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล
  • 4. Primary survey A : airway patent, no sign of upper airway obstruction, c-spine not tender, able to move all directions B : spontaneous breathing, equal chest movement both sides, no crepitus, no accessory muscle use, lung clear both lungs, no adventitious sound, JVP not engorge, trachea in midline C : stable BP and pulse, no sign of shock, no active external bleeding D : good consciousness, E4V5M6, pupils 3 mm RTLBE
  • 5. ATLS 2. Adjunct to primary survey
  • 6. Adjunct to primary survey Vital signs BP 184/108 mmHg Pulse 68 bpm T 37 degree celcius RR 16 times/min CXR
  • 8. Secondary survey A : no food or drugs allergy M : no current medicatiom P : no known underlying disease L : last meal at 7.00 am 16/1/61
  • 9. Secondary survey E : 2วันก่อนมารพ. (2.00 pm 14/1/61) ผู้ป่วยขับรถมอเตอร์ไซค์ อยู่ ไม่ได้เมา มีสุนัขวิ่งตัดหน้า ทาให้รถล้ม เอาไหล่ซ้ายและหน้าอก ซ้ายกระแทกพื้น ไม่มีหัวกระแทก ไม่สลบ จาเหตุการณ์ได้ทั้งหมด หลังเกิดเหตุการณ์มีแผลถลอกตามร่างกาย ปวดระบมบริเวณไหล่ซ้าย และหน้าอกเล็กน้อย ไม่มีเหนื่อย ไม่มีแขนขาผิดรูป สามารถลุกขึ้นมา ขับรถมอเตอร์ไซค์กลับบ้านได้เอง ไม่ได้ไปพบแพทย์ 1วันก่อนมารพ มีอาการปวดบวมไหล่ซ้ายมากขึ้น เจ็บหน้าอก ด้านซ้ายเล็กน้อย จึงไปรพ.เอกชน และ รพ.เอกชนแจ้งว่าต้องรับการ ผ่าตัดรักษา ผู้ป่วยจึงขอมารักษาต่อที่รพ.มหาราช
  • 11. Physical examinations Vital signs BP 184/108 mmHg Pulse 68 bpm T 37 degree celcius RR 16 times/min General appearances A Thai man, good consciousness, well co-operative, not pale, no jaundice, no dyspnea HEENT Not pale conjunctivae, anicteric sclerae, no discharge per ears or nose, pharynx and tonsil not injected, no thyroid gland enlargement
  • 12. Physical examinations Respiratory No dyspnea, trachea in midline, mild tender at Lt upper chest wall, lung clear both lungs, no adventitious sound cardiovascular WNL abdomen WNL
  • 13. Physical examinations Neurological No neurodeficit, limit motor power at Lt shoulder and elbow due to pain at shoulder area Extremities Normal alignment, full ROM except Lt shoulder due to pain, swelling and tender at AC joint area, distal neurovascular intact
  • 15. Film
  • 16. Film
  • 17. Film
  • 18. Film
  • 22. Review anatomy • acromioclavicular ligament provides horizontal stability • coracoclavicular ligaments (trapezoid and conoid) provides vertical stability 1. trapezoid inserts 3 cm from end of clavicle, stabilizer against horizontal and vertical loads 2. conoid inserts 4.5 cm from end of clavicle in the posterior border, more important ligament, vertical stabilizer of AC joint 3. normal CC distance (superior coracoid to inferior clavicle) is 11- 13mm • deltotrapezial fascia, capsule, deltoid and trapezius act as additional stabilizers
  • 24. Presentations •Symptoms • pain •Physical exam • palpate for lateral clavicle or AC joint tenderness • observe for abnormal contour of the shoulder compared to contralateral side • check for stability • AP stability assesses AC ligaments • vertical stability assesses CC ligaments
  • 26. Radiographic findings Axillary lateral view : posterior dislocation
  • 32. Treatment Nonoperative ice, rest and sling for 3 weeks indications : Type I and II, Type III in most individuals good results when clavicle displaced <2cm rehabilitation • early ROM • regain functional motion by 6 weeks • return to normal activity at 12 weeks complications • AC joint arthritis • chronic subluxation and instability
  • 33. Treatment Operative • CC interval fixation (within 3-4wk) using either AC fixation or CC fixation o indications Type III in laborers / elite athletes and those with cosmetic concerns chronic Type III, Type IV, V, VI when clavicle displaced >2cm o contraindications patient unlikely to comply with postoperative rehabilitation skin problems over fixation approach site
  • 34. Operative (ต่อ) o rehabilitation ■ sling immobilization without abduction for 6 weeks ■ no shoulder ROM for 6 weeks ■ generally return to full activity after 6 months • Tissue graft reconstruction (>3-4wk) ○ indicated for chronic tears (>3-4wk) Treatment
  • 35. Surgical techniques ORIF with Bosworth CC screw fixation ORIF with CC suture fixation ORIF with hook plate with subsequent plate removal
  • 36. Surgical techniques CC ligament reconstruction with free tendon graft CC ligament reconstruction (Modified Weaver-Dunn) Primary AC joint fixation
  • 37. Complication • Residual pain at AC joint in 30-50% AC arthritis • more common with surgical management than with non-op • CC screw breakage/pullout
  • 38. Case ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 34 ปี HN 1913030 Diagnosis : AC joint injury
  • 39. AC joint injury type V
  • 40. Treatment ORIF with primary AC joint fixation with Tension band wiring