SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
Download to read offline
Extern Conference
By Extern Arpakorn Wittayacharoenpong RA
• Case ชายไทย อายุ 37 ปี อาชีพรับจ้าง
ภูมิลำเนา จังหวัดลพบุรี
• CC: ปวดคอมา1 วัน
• Present Illness :
• 1วันก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล(โรงพยาบาล
ชัยบาดาล) มีอาการชักเกร็งขณะนั่งเก้าอี้ จาก
นั้นตกจากเก้าอี้ คอกระแทกพื้น จึงไปโรง
พยาบาล ระหว่างนอนโรงพยาบาลตั้งแต่วันที่
9/12/61 มีอาการซึมลง ญาติสังเกตว่ามีคอบวม
มากขึ้นจึงส่ง film x-ray C-spine พบความผิด
ปกติจึงส่งตัวมาโรงพยาบาลมหาราช
• Past History:
-no underlying disease
-Heavy alcohol drinking
Physical Examination
• Primary survey:
• A : patent airway, can talk, tender along spinous process of
c- spine, neck limit ROM due to Pain
• B: trachea in midline , clear breath sound, equal both lungs, chest
compression test negative , oxygen sat 87%
• C: HR 88/min BP 169/70 mmHg no external bleeding
• D:E4V5M6 pupil, 3 mm RTLBE , no lateralization
• E:not tender along TLS spine
Physical Examination
• Secondary Survey:
A: no
• M: no
• P : no
• L : 18.00
• E : ชักตกเก้าอี้คอฟาดพื้น
Physical Examination
• HEENT : no pale conjunctiva , anicteric sclera , on Hard collar
• CVS: normal s1s2 no murmur
• Lungs: Clear breath sound , equal both lungs , no adventitious
sound
• Abdomen : no abdominal distension, soft , not tender ,
normoactive bowel sound
• Extremities : no deformity
Physical Examination
• Neurology:
• good consciousness, not cooperative
• E4V5M6
• pupil 3 mm RTLBE
• motor Grade V all
• Sensory Intact
• DTR : 2+ all
• PR : normal sphincter tone
• Others can not evaluate
Film X ray
• Diagnosis :
C2 subluxation with Hangman Fracture Type
3
• Management :
-on skull traction 5 kgs
-on oxygen mask with bag 10 LPM
Anatomy
Anatomy
compartment
Cervical Spine Injury
• -have History of accident
• -Neck tenderness , Muscle contract ,tenderness
and swelling
• -***can not elevate head from supine position
Cervical Spine Injury
• Imaging ( Nexus criteria and Canadian C
spine Rule)
• -> on hard collar first
• -> Film C spine AP , Lateral cross table , open
mouth , +- oblique view
• -> CT scan bone
• -> MRI suspected cord injury
:wtakmm
muhemwh
Cervical Spine Injury
• Upper Cervical Spine Injury
skull base – C2
• Sub-axial Cervical spine injuries
C3-c7
→ rotation fn.
as flew 1ohm A.
Traumatic spondylolisthesis of Axis
( Hangman’s Fracture)
• Introduction:
• -> Bilateral Fracture of pars interarticularis
• ->Mechanism : Hyperextension fracture of pars
Secondary flexion Tears PLL and disc
allowing subluxation
Presentation:
-Symptom : neck pain
-Physical examination : usually neurologically intact
Traumatic spondylolisthesis of Axis
( Hangman’s Fracture)
• Levine and Edwards Classification
Traumatic spondylolisthesis of Axis
( Hangman’s Fracture)
• Displaced vs Nondisplaced
• Displaced
-stepping more than 3 mm
-treatment :
reduction with skull traction 6weeks-- > SOMI brace 6weeks
If fail reduction from skull traction-> operation for reduction
and fusion C1 C3
• Non Displaced fracture
-stepping less than 3 mm , displacementC2 and C 3
-stable type
- Treatment : SOMI Brace
Film C spine
Film C spine
Hangmanfracture
Hangmanfracture

More Related Content

What's hot

Ortho telecon true
Ortho telecon trueOrtho telecon true
Ortho telecon trueToey Sutisa
 
Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61
Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61
Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61Toey Sutisa
 
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocationOrthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocationPatid Tanaboriboon
 
Distal end of Radius Fractures
Distal end of Radius FracturesDistal end of Radius Fractures
Distal end of Radius FracturesMook Jitudomtham
 
Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60
Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60
Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60Toey Sutisa
 
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femurนศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femurAnnop Kittithaworn
 
The modification plain radiographic of pelvis
The modification plain radiographic of pelvisThe modification plain radiographic of pelvis
The modification plain radiographic of pelvisPrapiroon Sridamat
 
Morning conference ortho ดรีม
Morning conference ortho ดรีมMorning conference ortho ดรีม
Morning conference ortho ดรีมToey Sutisa
 
Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60
Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60
Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60Toey Sutisa
 
Extern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerus
Extern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerusExtern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerus
Extern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerusThanat Lewsirirat
 
Ext conference ortho0000
Ext conference ortho0000Ext conference ortho0000
Ext conference ortho0000Toey Sutisa
 
Conference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย orthoConference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย orthoKrittinan Boonrumpai
 

What's hot (20)

Ortho telecon true
Ortho telecon trueOrtho telecon true
Ortho telecon true
 
Patella fracture
Patella fracturePatella fracture
Patella fracture
 
Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61
Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61
Extern conference orthopedics Ext.กิตตินันทน์ 12 กพ.61
 
Intertrochanteric fracture (2)
Intertrochanteric fracture (2)Intertrochanteric fracture (2)
Intertrochanteric fracture (2)
 
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocationOrthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
 
Case conference
Case conferenceCase conference
Case conference
 
Distal end of Radius Fractures
Distal end of Radius FracturesDistal end of Radius Fractures
Distal end of Radius Fractures
 
Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60
Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60
Extern conference ortho ethic 1 พย.60
 
Common Hand Injury
Common Hand InjuryCommon Hand Injury
Common Hand Injury
 
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femurนศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
 
The modification plain radiographic of pelvis
The modification plain radiographic of pelvisThe modification plain radiographic of pelvis
The modification plain radiographic of pelvis
 
Morning conference ortho ดรีม
Morning conference ortho ดรีมMorning conference ortho ดรีม
Morning conference ortho ดรีม
 
Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60
Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60
Orthopedic conference Ext.จารุภา มงคลโชติการ 15 พ.ย.60
 
Extern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerus
Extern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerusExtern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerus
Extern conference : Fracture mid shaft humerus
 
Hip test-complete1
Hip test-complete1Hip test-complete1
Hip test-complete1
 
Ext conference ortho0000
Ext conference ortho0000Ext conference ortho0000
Ext conference ortho0000
 
Intertrochanteric Fracture
Intertrochanteric FractureIntertrochanteric Fracture
Intertrochanteric Fracture
 
Conference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย orthoConference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย ortho
 
Presentation 7
Presentation 7Presentation 7
Presentation 7
 
Spinal Fx
Spinal FxSpinal Fx
Spinal Fx
 

Similar to Hangmanfracture

Replantation of digits
Replantation of digitsReplantation of digits
Replantation of digitsToey Sutisa
 
Extern conference..
Extern conference..Extern conference..
Extern conference..Toey Sutisa
 
Presentation กอบศักดิ์
Presentation กอบศักดิ์Presentation กอบศักดิ์
Presentation กอบศักดิ์Toey Sutisa
 
Orthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekitaOrthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekitaFonJekita
 
Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017
Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017
Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017Janthimard Mornmee
 
C1 c2subluxation
C1 c2subluxationC1 c2subluxation
C1 c2subluxationpond3001
 

Similar to Hangmanfracture (12)

Conference ext.
Conference ext.Conference ext.
Conference ext.
 
Noon extern
Noon externNoon extern
Noon extern
 
Replantation of digits
Replantation of digitsReplantation of digits
Replantation of digits
 
Extern conference..
Extern conference..Extern conference..
Extern conference..
 
Extern orthopedic-conference-prima
Extern orthopedic-conference-primaExtern orthopedic-conference-prima
Extern orthopedic-conference-prima
 
Tele conference
Tele conferenceTele conference
Tele conference
 
Presentation กอบศักดิ์
Presentation กอบศักดิ์Presentation กอบศักดิ์
Presentation กอบศักดิ์
 
Ext conmetuspcm
Ext conmetuspcmExt conmetuspcm
Ext conmetuspcm
 
Orthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekitaOrthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekita
 
Ortho confernce
Ortho confernceOrtho confernce
Ortho confernce
 
Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017
Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017
Conference ext. จันทร์ธิมาศ 5522017
 
C1 c2subluxation
C1 c2subluxationC1 c2subluxation
C1 c2subluxation
 

More from Toey Sutisa

Ortho conference
Ortho conferenceOrtho conference
Ortho conferenceToey Sutisa
 
Ortho con supra copy
Ortho con supra copyOrtho con supra copy
Ortho con supra copyToey Sutisa
 
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisataAcinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisataToey Sutisa
 
Extern conference may
Extern conference mayExtern conference may
Extern conference mayToey Sutisa
 
Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1Toey Sutisa
 
Nearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conferenceNearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conferenceToey Sutisa
 
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipatExtern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipatToey Sutisa
 
Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..Toey Sutisa
 
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocationConference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocationToey Sutisa
 
Noon conference hangman
Noon conference hangmanNoon conference hangman
Noon conference hangmanToey Sutisa
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoExtern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoToey Sutisa
 

More from Toey Sutisa (20)

Ortho conference
Ortho conferenceOrtho conference
Ortho conference
 
Ortho con supra copy
Ortho con supra copyOrtho con supra copy
Ortho con supra copy
 
.Ortho.
.Ortho..Ortho.
.Ortho.
 
Ortho
Ortho Ortho
Ortho
 
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisataAcinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
 
Ortho..
Ortho..Ortho..
Ortho..
 
Extern conference may
Extern conference mayExtern conference may
Extern conference may
 
Conference
ConferenceConference
Conference
 
Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1
 
Conference..
Conference..Conference..
Conference..
 
Ortho
OrthoOrtho
Ortho
 
Nearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conferenceNearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conference
 
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipatExtern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
 
Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..
 
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocationConference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
 
Noon conference hangman
Noon conference hangmanNoon conference hangman
Noon conference hangman
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoExtern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho
 
Ortho con
Ortho conOrtho con
Ortho con
 
Scaphoid fx
Scaphoid fxScaphoid fx
Scaphoid fx
 
Patella fx
Patella fxPatella fx
Patella fx
 

Hangmanfracture

  • 1. Extern Conference By Extern Arpakorn Wittayacharoenpong RA
  • 2. • Case ชายไทย อายุ 37 ปี อาชีพรับจ้าง ภูมิลำเนา จังหวัดลพบุรี • CC: ปวดคอมา1 วัน
  • 3. • Present Illness : • 1วันก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล(โรงพยาบาล ชัยบาดาล) มีอาการชักเกร็งขณะนั่งเก้าอี้ จาก นั้นตกจากเก้าอี้ คอกระแทกพื้น จึงไปโรง พยาบาล ระหว่างนอนโรงพยาบาลตั้งแต่วันที่ 9/12/61 มีอาการซึมลง ญาติสังเกตว่ามีคอบวม มากขึ้นจึงส่ง film x-ray C-spine พบความผิด ปกติจึงส่งตัวมาโรงพยาบาลมหาราช • Past History: -no underlying disease -Heavy alcohol drinking
  • 4. Physical Examination • Primary survey: • A : patent airway, can talk, tender along spinous process of c- spine, neck limit ROM due to Pain • B: trachea in midline , clear breath sound, equal both lungs, chest compression test negative , oxygen sat 87% • C: HR 88/min BP 169/70 mmHg no external bleeding • D:E4V5M6 pupil, 3 mm RTLBE , no lateralization • E:not tender along TLS spine
  • 5. Physical Examination • Secondary Survey: A: no • M: no • P : no • L : 18.00 • E : ชักตกเก้าอี้คอฟาดพื้น
  • 6. Physical Examination • HEENT : no pale conjunctiva , anicteric sclera , on Hard collar • CVS: normal s1s2 no murmur • Lungs: Clear breath sound , equal both lungs , no adventitious sound • Abdomen : no abdominal distension, soft , not tender , normoactive bowel sound • Extremities : no deformity
  • 7. Physical Examination • Neurology: • good consciousness, not cooperative • E4V5M6 • pupil 3 mm RTLBE • motor Grade V all • Sensory Intact • DTR : 2+ all • PR : normal sphincter tone • Others can not evaluate
  • 9.
  • 10. • Diagnosis : C2 subluxation with Hangman Fracture Type 3 • Management : -on skull traction 5 kgs -on oxygen mask with bag 10 LPM
  • 14. Cervical Spine Injury • -have History of accident • -Neck tenderness , Muscle contract ,tenderness and swelling • -***can not elevate head from supine position
  • 15. Cervical Spine Injury • Imaging ( Nexus criteria and Canadian C spine Rule) • -> on hard collar first • -> Film C spine AP , Lateral cross table , open mouth , +- oblique view • -> CT scan bone • -> MRI suspected cord injury :wtakmm muhemwh
  • 16. Cervical Spine Injury • Upper Cervical Spine Injury skull base – C2 • Sub-axial Cervical spine injuries C3-c7 → rotation fn. as flew 1ohm A.
  • 17. Traumatic spondylolisthesis of Axis ( Hangman’s Fracture) • Introduction: • -> Bilateral Fracture of pars interarticularis • ->Mechanism : Hyperextension fracture of pars Secondary flexion Tears PLL and disc allowing subluxation Presentation: -Symptom : neck pain -Physical examination : usually neurologically intact
  • 18. Traumatic spondylolisthesis of Axis ( Hangman’s Fracture) • Levine and Edwards Classification
  • 19.
  • 20. Traumatic spondylolisthesis of Axis ( Hangman’s Fracture) • Displaced vs Nondisplaced • Displaced -stepping more than 3 mm -treatment : reduction with skull traction 6weeks-- > SOMI brace 6weeks If fail reduction from skull traction-> operation for reduction and fusion C1 C3 • Non Displaced fracture -stepping less than 3 mm , displacementC2 and C 3 -stable type - Treatment : SOMI Brace