The Battle Of Belleau Wood Essay

The Battle of Belleau Wood Essay
The Battle of Belleau Wood was one the most famous battles of World War I in which the U.S.
Marine Corps made their debut into the Western Front. This battle was decisive because it
confirmed the entry of the U.S. into World War I which is one of the main reasons, that the allies
won the war. American involvement for the first couple years of World War I had been kept to
simply supply the allies with weapons and supplies. It wasn't until 1917 when the United States
changed its view on isolationism due to a building pressure and Germany's several indiscriminate
attacks on civilians and attempt at a secret alliance as described in the Zimmerman note. The Battle
of Belleau Wood was the Marine Corps attempt to aid the ailing French in losing ... Show more
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Lt Col Wise described as he received several reports of the Marine successes in the battle as reports
of objectives gained came in. Also several German prisoners were taken. The Germans put up a
good fight with their machine guns but as Capt. Wass, one of Wise's officers said, "But then you
once get within bayonet reach of any of them, they're eager enough to surrender". In the end, the
Marines were victorious in taking Bois de Belleau; however, it was at a heavy cost. Of the nine
hundred and sixty five men and twenty six officers in Lt Col Wise's battalion, he was left with three
hundred and fifty men and six officers after his ten months training them. A secondary source article
titled "'Belleau Wood' The Legend, The Reality, and The Myth" written by Colonel John Miller,
USMC. This document was written as an explanation to the reality of the events at Belleau Wood.
The article mentions that there was a built up legend to the Marines in Europe that was shown to the
American public of how glorious and victorious the Marines in Europe were. The Marines were also
fighting to keep their existence as the fact that they were seen as a second land army. The text also
covers the myth of the battle and is meant to debunk many ideas that were stirring in the public.
Marine recruiters would often sell the argument that the term "Devil Dogs" came from the Germans
to describe the Marines when this was actually not said in the same way it was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Analysis Of The Poem ' Do You Want Live Forever '
Ahmed 1
Komal Ahmed
Professor Voorhies
History 1302–83016
January 25 2015 (Read–Write #1 – Meirion and Susie Harries "Do You Want To Live Forever")
"Now it was to kill, or to be killed," (Meirion & Susie, 1917) said by one of the marine surviving
soldier. The World war one had created such a loss to many people thanks to Woodrow Wilson and
Ludendorff. The World war one lasted through 1914 till 1918 and the total cost of being thirty
billion dollars. (Random History, n.d.) During the years of the war it was such a struggle for the
Germans, French and the Americans because of the loss to its many people and the struggles the
marines had to go through for their countries peace. In this read and write I will reflect on the
author's argument and how will they support them through out the chapter of "Do you want to live
forever", in the book of The Last Days Of Innocence.
Meirion and Susie Harries were the authors of The Last Days Of Innocence. The author's argument
or thesis was the battle had become more psychological rather than strategic in the battle of Belleau
Wood. The reason why I approve with this statement made by the authors is because they continued
analyzing and discussed the struggles and conflicts the marines had to deal with. In this read and
write I will first give you an outline of the topic I'll be discussing. The first topic of the matter of
which I will discuss is the importance characters that were influenced in this chapter and had
contributed to the

Continental Marines Research Paper
During the American Revolution , the Continental Congress passes a resolution stating that "two
Battalions of Marines be raised" for service as landing forces for the recently formed Continental
Navy. The resolution, drafted by future U.S. president John Adams and adopted in Philadelphia,
created the Continental Marines and is now observed as the birth date of the United States Marine
Corps.
Serving on land and at sea, the original U.S. Marines distinguished themselves in a number of
important operations during the Revolutionary War. The first Marine landing on a hostile shore
occurred when a force of Marines under Captain Samuel Nicholas captured New Province Island in
the Bahamas from the British in March 1776. Nicholas was the first commissioned ... Show more
During this time, Marines received the nickname 'Leathernecks', after the high collar they wore as
protection against pirates' saber cuts.
Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon and his Marines marched across 600 miles of the Libyan Desert to
storm the Tripolitan city of Derna and rescue the kidnapped crew of the USS Philadelphia.
The Marines' victory helped protect U.S. ships and secure our trading in the area. As a gesture of
respect and praise for the Marines' action at the Battle of Derna, First Lieutenant O'Bannon was
presented a Mameluke sword by the Ottoman Empire vicery, Prince Hamet, which is now the oldest
ceremonial weapon still in use by United States armed forces today.
The Battle of Derna was the Marines' first ground battle on foreign soil and is notably recalled in the
Marines' Hymn: "From the Halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli, we fight our country's
battles in the air, on land and sea"
The Mexican–American War played a critical role in defining the border between the two nations
that remains in place

Causes Of World War 1 Essay
Bryan Estrada
Mr.Baker
Dec, 6 World War
World War 1 was one of the the worst conflict around countries many people died to protect their
country. A modern war they had machine guns, tanks, planes, gas and more many people died.
People were forced to fight in the war if only you were the age of 18. The war started in August,
1914 it lasted over 4 years and 3 months. Its was one of the most tragic event in history many
people died and which lead to another war.
The war was trigger was over an assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Heir to the
throne of Austria, Hungary by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914.
Then Germany presented an ultimatum to Russia

Overview of the Battle of Belleau Wood, 1918
Running Head: BATTLE BELLEAU WOOD 1918
Definition of the subject
Time period and large scale conflict
At the beginning of the year 1918, President Woodrow Wilson explains a peace plan to the U.S
people, based on consisting of fourteen (Robert, 1992). In March the 21st 1918, Germans celebrate
the victory by launching a series of spring offensives on the Western Front. In March the 26th,
France and the British hold a strategic conference in Doullens and appointed the Allied supreme
Commander on the Western Front. April 1918 Britain's Royal Air Force is formed and From April
the 9th 1918, Germans launches its second spring offensive and engages in war with British, France
as well as Australian forces. From May the 27th up to June the 3rd in 1918 the Germans launched
the third offensive, with aim of hunting down the Allies in France, and this led to the war of Belleau
Wood.
School of thoughts regarding the war
The United state and Germans were rivals since the start of First World War. And when German
attacks the British and France, U.S gets a chance to face it greatest enemy the Germans. The United
States has been waiting for an opportunity to fight the Germans who thinks are the super power.
2) The stage
War identification
The battle of Belleau Wood occurred in June 1918 and was a pivotal battle for the US marine in
World war one (Major Edwin, 1920). This was as a result of German Spring Offensive response to
the Allied drive away from Amiens to Paris. The Germans

Analysis Of The Last Days Of Innocence
Sandy Tom HIST 1302 – XS1 Read–Write #1 – Meirion and Susie Harries "Do You Want To Live
Forever" The Last Days of Innocence talks about the involvement of America in World War 1, when
more than five million servicemen took part, and nearly a quarter were wounded or dead. The author
documents the alliance among the American, French, and British who plays a significant role in
defeating Germany and other Axis nations. Specifically in chapter 23, "Do You Want To Live
Forever", ................. The chapter starts out with the German's attempt to damage the French morale
by turning Paris' mood of defeat and depression into panic with the German's new weapons of long
range guns that could fire seventy–five miles away. Analysts say that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Harbord told his men to rest and planned to begin a barrage at dawn June 9. When they continued
the barrage on June 10, they lost no men crossing into the woods and attacked the Bois de Belleau
successfully. At this point, the troops were on the brink of collapse. Water was short, and most were
living off of greasy, corned beef, bacon, or hardtack. Nevertheless, Harbord intended the marines to
finish the job. On the same day, he ordered Major Frederick Wise to clear the northern end of the
wood. Wise was practically repeating the dame attack Major Berry had made on the first day, but
Harbord assured that he would get support from Hughes and a heavy artillery barrage.
Unfortunately, the next morning, Hughes had failed in his operation by not establishing a line across
the neck of the woods for backup. As Wise struck from the west, Hughes was still struggling half a
mile south behind with the machine guns. As the nightmare from Major Berry's attack repeated
itself, the men were emerged in high–explosives and machine guns. The men were later left armless,
injured, and tearing on the face. Major Holcomb was ordered to relieve Wise but before they got any
further, the enemy released barrages of gas and high explosives. Wise, expecting nearly a thousand
men to aid him, only received about 300. As Wise reported that he was no longer capable of
attacking the enemy, Harbord assigned Lieutenant Colonel Logan Feland to launch another attack to
clear the

Soldiers Home Ernest Hemingway Essay
Signs of the PTSR in the "Soldier's Home" by Ernest Hemingway
The Soldier's Home is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway. Its plot focuses on Harold Krebs,
a young man, who returned to his home in Oklahoma after two years participation in the World War
I. This experience affected Harold and disturbed his full integration into the civil life. The end of the
story shows signs of improvement in Krebs's condition, as the man finally decides to find a job. But
this changes are shallow – the character stayed withdrawal and did not demonstrate a strong wish to
participate in common activities of the civil life. It is possible to suggest the man suffered from the
Post–traumatic stress disorder caused by the war. While Harold's behavior did not correspond fully
to the aspect of this disease, Hemingway's description of his actions and attitude includes some
symptoms of the PTSD.
This complex disorder causes a wide arrange of symptoms, which are broken down into different
categories. Harold did not demonstrate any of the "active" signs of the PTSD: the man was not
aggressive; he did not have hallucinations, nightmares or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Some of them were caused by a necessity to lie and exaggerate to make people listen him
(Hemingway 1). Evidences of the man's negative thoughts appeared in the scene, where Krebs read
the book: "He had been a good soldier" (Hemingway 3). It looked like the character thought
differently about his war experience, and it was the text that helped to change his point of view. It is
impossible to claim Krebs was totally hopeless about his future: it looked like the man just did not
start to think about this issue. But it is obvious the character did not care too much about his future
life: he would gladly continue to maintain his passive daily regimen, if it was not for his parents'
criticism. So, while Krebs did not give up completely, he was not reliant on his future life

It’s hard to believe that a war that claims nine to ten...
It's hard to believe that a war that claims nine to ten million lives leaves another twenty million
wounded and the most powerful countries in the world at each other's necks, also sparking off
revolutions and 4 years of the most brutal war conditions and tactics the world had seen. All of this
was started over a driver taking the wrong turn. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand, heir to Austria–
hungry and his wife Sophie, were assassinated while on their way to watch the maneuvers of the
Austrian troops in Bosnia. While on the way there, the first assassination attempted started with
Franz Ferdinand seeing a black object flying at him that turned out to be a hand grenade, but he hits
it away and it lands in the car behind him injuring the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(World War 1 Timeline – 1914 to 1918.) The second Battle of Ypres on April 22, 1915, this is the
first use of poison gas used by the German army for the main purpose of killing soldiers. The
German are also believed to be the first ever to use poison gas, but this is not true. The French used
poison gas in August 1914 which was only a tear gas used on the German this type of poison gas
was more to disorient the enemy rather than kill them. Poison gas was the most feared of any
weapon of World War One, it may have not clamed as many lives as the machine guns so say but it
strikes more fear in the soldiers than any other weapon used. Poison gas would be used anytime an
attack was going to begin and would even be used when no attacks were occurring. There was no
hiding from poison gas, the only escape you had from it was if you were lucky enough to retrieve
and put your gas mask on in time. As a result of you not being able to properly escape it you would
be left in agonizing pain for days and even weeks before they could overcome their injuries. (Poison
Gas and World War One.) When you had a weapon like poison gas already scaring men sitting in
these trenches just waiting to be attacked, you would never think there could be anything much
worse. You had thousands of men who would have to take the true

Essay On The War To End All Wars
the war to end all wars by russel freedman This text goes through the events of the first world
war.the protagonist in world war are the allies wich consist of france britian russia canada greece
serbia along with the united states.the central powers antagonist are germany bulgaria turkey austria
hungray the first world war took place in europe but when you hear the fronts majority fronts where
in the west but there was some fighting in the east. Naval battels were in the north pacific ocean.the
airial combat belonged to the skies of europe.the conflict started in sarajevo june 28 1914 when the
heir to a thousand year old empire austria hungray visited sarajevo in bosnia.when visiting, a group
of serbian terrorest assiniated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
as the morning sun rises a german solider rose over the trench but instead of being armed rose over
the top hands up a britian rose up aswell and both sides called a christmas truce instead of fighting
both side enjoyed christmas but as an officer contaced head quater they where orded to continue
fight both sides went back to thier trenches .the war had been ongoing for years getting suplies from
netural contries overseas. but germany formed a blockade as well as great britian so thus germany
introduced u boats submarines to attack merchant ships torpeading any ship with out warning.
telling the world to keep out of international waters go on your own risk as a passengern ship from
new york to britian torpedoed and sank with in 15 min america was outraged but coolage tried to
keep the us entering war germany feared that the us would tip the balance thusending the war.The
kasier told u boat captians to give a warning to let passangers escape.but after a while the order went
backi tounrestricted attacks agianst all ships heading tword british isels. after that the us declared
war on germany in 1918 the us finialy enterd the war and in that time the us were in the war they
conqured the belleau woods a german strong hold in three weaks.in november the peace treaty
signed it went in to effect on the eleventh month on the eleventh day of the elevnth hour. the guns on
the western front at 11 am the guns went silent.In 11936 hitler violated the terms of the

French 75 Field Gun
Thesis
In this paper, a discussion about the French's Artillery Branch and an analysis of its weaponology
leading up to and during World War One. A discussion on how the French came about making
strides in artillery technology and how it helped turn the tides of war in the favor of the French,
furthermore, discussing how the French 75 field gun became the center piece of how artillery
modernized. Introduction
Throughout history war has been prevalent. The borders of nations have been expanded as well as
decimated. Protecting and assaulting countries has been the main reason for armies and as the
armies grew so did their weaponry. Artillery has been a big part of armies; both protecting the
friendly and assaulting the enemy from afar. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It had served the French well in breaking up infantry squares for the Calvary units to go in a kill
remaining infantrymen that had not been killed by the artillery barrage. But this soon became null as
armies on both sides started digging trenches and bunkering down. The French 75 became useless
and different means of artillery were needed by the French. In came the Canon de 105 MLE 1913
Schneider. Its mission was to punch a hole into fortified positions and dig the enemy out from
hiding. This would be what the French needed for them to cancel out the stalemate that the trench
warfare had put both sides. Notable artillery battles where Battle of Belleau Wood, The First Battle
of Champagne, the Battle of Marne and the Battle of Soissons. The French along with American
forces, had begun to reign down fires over the Germans from all fronts. They would eventually
retreat which the Americans would capitalize on. This was the beginning of the end for the German

Personal Essay: All Quiet On The Western Front
This is Luigi writing to you, and I gravely missed you, and I long for you even though I just arrived
here. Currently, I am in Northeastern France (the Aisne–Marne Sector) near the towns of Belleau
Wood and Chateau–Thierry near the Marne River. Specifically, I am in a waterlogged, rat infested
trench. Officially, I am fighting in the Battle of Belleau Wood, and I am a Private in the 2nd
Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment (Marines) lead by Captain Lloyd Williams. This captain will go
down into history, he is an exceedingly influential leader. When we saw the French Soldiers
retreating and advising us to retreat, he retorted, "Retreat, hell! We just got here!" (on June 2nd).
Consequently, I am one of the people in combat, which is why I am required to be present ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My teeth chatter, and my heart races as I step onto the battlefield. I finally take a deep breath and
muster up my courage. Not only this, but also when I kill a German, although it feels relieving at
first, a sense of guilt dawns upon me. I wonder, if I met that person's family, how sorrowful and
infuriated they would feel to find out that I murdered their son. Living in the trenches is extremely
horrible, even though I have only been in it for two days. Although, it is clever that these trenches,
that are created by digging in the mud, are designed to protect us from machine gun fire. They are
muddy, and when it rains, the mud can slowly trickle onto my outfit. These trenches are rat infested,
and the filthy rats always steal the last morsels of food that we have. We use the backside of our
shovel to smash and kill the filthy rats. When I first smashed a rat, blood oozed out of the rat and its
body was twisted. Nobody could bear to watch that horrendous sight anymore. I immediately ran
away; it was the first living thing that I had killed in my entire life. I felt happy but remorseful at the
same time. Here in the Western Front, clouds always block the rays of the vivid sunshine; the

Germany's Role In Ww1 Essay
By the fall of 1917, the stalemate in Europe had loosened as Russia Empire collapsed and the Italian
army was destroyed and forced to retreat. Thus the European theater was reduced from a 3 – front
war to a 1 – front war. This allowed Germany to focus more resources on the meat grinder of the
Western Front (MM – 317). Yet, American forces were still preparing and unable to help the
impending threat of a German Offensive Campaign. Whereas the American Army limited in its role
in 1917, the American Navy had been growing since 1916, in effort to rival the British Royal Navy.
May 1917, six American destroyers arrived in Great Britain, by the end of 1918 the fleet had grown
to 68 ships. Commander Taussig, who led the American fleet, retorted when asked when his ships
would be ready, "We are ready now, as soon as fueled" (Howarth – 309). American Admiral William
Sims lobbied for a convoy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany for the first time since 1914 led an intense attack utilizing the new tactics perfected by the
long stalemate (MM – 323). These tactics include the following: short, intense bombardments, then
fast moving infantry groups attack key strong points to disrupt allied command and supply lines.
The success of the new tactics was proven on the battlefields of Russia and Italy. The pressure on
the Americans to field their armies grew as the Allied powers were had been dealt a blow and
retreated towards Paris in June 1918 (MM – 326– 27). General Pershing fought for an independent
role for American forces, but was met with opposition by Allied powers; The Allied powers favored
raw American units to join the veteran units of the Allied powers. Yet, Pershing problems were not
just winning the war, but training a raw army to be able to win the war. He invested in officer
schools and various other training programs and standards to increase the readiness of the

World War I
Lets return to the earth shattering occasions from 1939 to 1945 that reshaped the world. It may well
be that this recognition will prompt rediscoveries and new gratefulness – the way the Bicentennial
provoked prominent and scholarly rediscovery of American convention going back to the
Revolution and the Constitution.
The Great War – World War I – has now blurred in the aggregate memory of Americans. Yet, to the
degree that World War I is all around refered to by history specialists to clarify the causes of World
War II, it is fitting – in fact vital – that investigation of World War II incorporate some gratefulness
for American experience amid the First World War. Something else, the thanks may be shallow or
fragmented; more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Be that as it may, Germany in World War I didn 't represent a security danger to the United States –
not even verifiably. Besides, American association in the war denoted the first express dismissal of
George Washington 's and Thomas Jefferson 's recommendation – and consequent American remote
approach – not to participate in debate that were absolutely European in nature. World War I is
likewise the first American war to depend fundamentally upon recruits, three million of whom filled
seventy–two percent of wartime Army positions. In spite of the fact that not bound by catching
unions, the United States entered the war at any rate to make the world safe for majority rule
government.
American passage into the war is all the more amazing following Woodrow Wilson was reelected
president in November 1916 on the trademark (broken five months after the fact): "He kept us out of
war." Wilson had demanded exchanging with the belligerents ' majority, however France and
England kept on upholding a bar of Germany. The English likewise mined the North Sea. The
greater part of this abused nonpartisan rights, yet the United States kept on exchanging –
hypothetically with both sides. After some time, then again, it turned out to be clear that the United
States exchanged exclusively with the Allies. For all intents and purposes, American lack of bias
had turned out to be

Army Leadership Essay Examples
Leadership Essay #1 As I stood on the fields of the Battle of Belleau Wood at the Aisne–Marne
American Memorial Cemetery I reflected on the men who had fought where I stood one hundred
years ago. I thought about the sacrifices they made, the hardships they endured, and the friends they
lost. As the sun set and the flag lowered, the sound of the bugle rang in my ear and sent shivers
down my spine, and I asked myself a question: why do I have the right to give anything less? So
many men and women have sacrificed everything for this country, and at that moment I felt the
weight of their sacrifice on my shoulders. I came to the Naval Academy because I wanted to be
surrounded by people like the ones who fought at the Battle of Belleau Wood, the ... Show more
I held a lot of leadership positions while I was an upperclassman in high school and led a lot of
different people. I expected to be challenged and to develop my leadership more while at the
Academy, but I never really recognized how valuable plebe year would be. I have been exposed to a
brand new type of leadership in which I seriously affect my superiors by my performance and my
effort. Furthermore, I have been able to observe many different leadership styles. I have also learned
how to better utilize the personalities of my peers. This surprise leaves me excited for my future at
the Naval Academy, and reaffirms my belief that this is the premier institution to develop

The Marine Corps Boot Camp
November 10th 1775, the United States Marine Corps was born in Tun Tavern in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The most elite military branch was founded in a bar! Since then the Marine Corps has
done two things; ake Marines, and win battles. Today, the Marine Corps boot camp training program
is among the most difficult, 13 week transformation to turn young, proud American men and women
into elite warriors. Along with being the most difficult boot camp, the Marines is the only branch of
the military that you have to earn the title, to be called a United States Marine. Once you graduate
and survive the basic training, no other branch can say, "I am a Marine". It does not work with the
Army, Navy, or Air Force. There is a significate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The IST is comprised of pull ups, crunches and a mile and a half run, which prepares recruits for the
Physical Fitness Test (PFT) consists of pullups, crunches and a three mile run. Week two is
"Barracks Week", which brings discipline to the recruits and gives them the daily morning routine.
Week three is "Basic Warrior Training Week", where recruits learn close combat skills, basic first
aid, and a three mile conditioning hike. Week four is "Drill Week", with the first month of training
coming to an end, it is time to test the recruits on knowledge test, and a platoon drill test. Week five
is "Water Survival Week", recruits learn how to stay alive in deep water, by learning techniques that
will make them more comfortable in water. Week six is "Gas Chamber and Repel Tower Week",
which has recruits face the fear of heights, as well as facing tear gas. Week seven is "Weapons
Training", where recruits learn the different shoot positions for week eight, which is "Range Week",
on range week recruits do live fire shooting at 200, 300, and 500 yards to master their rifle. Week
nine is "Team Week", recruits get assigned different jobs around the base which promotes leadership
to overcome tasks. Week ten is "Field Training Week", recruits live and learn how to operate in a
simulated combat zone. Week eleven is "Test Week", where recruits take

Survival of the Marine Corps
SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE CORPS The Marine Corps historical characteristics after the Civil
War could be based in part on survivability and the need for the Marine Corps to prove its worth to
the United States as a Military Force. The Marine Corps part in the Civil War had been small and
not altogether impressive. Both the Army and the Navy did not regard the Marine Corps as useful.
This paper will in effect touch on the Marine Corps history from after the Civil War to World War I.
It will then converge on a discussion with regards to the fight against the disestablishment of the
Marine Corps. (Simmons/Moskin 1998) The Marine Corps found its mission in the amphibious
landings of several countries "to protect American lives and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many official German reports had called the attacking Marines "teufel–hunden," meaning Devil–
Dogs. These beasts were the ferocious mountain dogs of Bavarian folklore. (Sturkey 2003) Soon
afterward a U.S. Marine Recruiting Poster depicted a snarling English Bulldog wearing a Marine
Corps helmet. Because of the tenacity and demeanor of the breed, the image took root with both the
Marines and the public. The Marines soon unofficially adopted the English Bulldog as their mascot.
(Sturkey 2003) Although the Marine Corps has established itself as a premier fighting force, there
were still rumbles among officials. The original culprits of the war against the Marines were the
senior officers in the US Army. This started immediately after WW I. During the build up for WW II
Army General George C. Marshall was quoted as saying that his job was to keep the Marine Corps,
small, very small. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was quoted as making similar comments. They
were not the only ones. (wanaki@infi.net Online) Both the Army and Army Air Force were making
plans as early as 1943 to gut the Marines. Marine Lieutenant Colonel Merrill Twining was visiting
his brother, Brigadier General Nathan Twining during that year and he was flabbergasted to learn
that the Army officers there were outwardly proclaiming that they weren 't going to allow the
Marines to command any Corps sized units. Admirals Halsey and Nimitz made short shrift

Power In The Scarlet Ibis
"The only difference between a hero and the villain is that the villain chooses to use that power in a
way that is selfish and hurts other people" (Chadwick Boseman). In Hurst's "The Scarlet Ibis," the
narrator chooses to use his power in a way that hurts his invalid brother, Doodle. While living in a
time period where different is improper, the narrator cannot mentally handle the fact that Doodle is
different from others. Being the older sibling, the narrator takes on the responsibility to help Doodle
become ordinary. He teaches Doodle to walk, run, climb, and swim, because he is ashamed of
having a brother with disabilities. As a result, the narrator serves as a villain by forcing his invalid
brother, Doodle, past his limitations, which ultimately causes the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Older siblings feel obligated to take authority over their younger siblings. The narrator took the
responsibility of teaching Doodle to develop into an ordinary boy; however, he supports Doodle out
of selfishness. With this in mind, the narrator changes Doodle's name from "William Armstrong" to
Doodle because he believes Doodle is not strong enough to have that name. He believes "William
Armstrong" only "sounds good only on a tombstone," (595) so changing Doodle's name was the
kindest thing he could have done. Likewise, the narrator selfishly disobeys the doctor's list of don'ts
for Doodle because he doesn't agree with Doodle's limitations. In fact, the narrator hauls Doodle
carelessly around cotton fields and whips him around corners on two wheels of the go–cart. As a
result, the narrator decides to take the next step in teaching Doodle. As school approaches, Doodle
falls behind on learning to run, swim, and climb. Therefore, the narrator decides to double his
efforts and push Doodle even harder. "I made him swim until he turned blue and row until he
couldn't lift an oar. Wherever we

World War I Was An Atrocious Experience For All Involved
World War I was an atrocious experience for all involved. No one involved in this global conflict
was left insusceptible to its effects. Due to the magnitude of devastation and loss of life caused by
World War I, it went down in history as one of the vilest wars ever to be fought. It was a brutal war
from 1914–1918 which affected all of Europe and the outlying areas. The military conflict that
began the World War I started as a local European war between Austria–Hungary and Serbia. It was
transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of war against Russia on August 1,
1914 and eventually became a global war involving thirty–two nations. Twenty–eight of these
nations, known as the Allies and the Associated Powers, whose major belligerents included Great
Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States, opposed the coalition known as the Central
Powers, which consisted of Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire (Williamson and Van Wyk
2003). The immediate cause of the war between Austria – Hungary and Serbia was the assassination
of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on June 28, 1914, at Sarajevo in Bosnia by a Serb
nationalist name Gavrilo Princip.
In the eyes of many Americans, the World War I had nothing to do with the United States. Most
Americans preferred remaining out of the conflict. President Woodrow Wilson publicly and
formally stated that the United States would follow a strict "Policy of Neutrality" other than
providing material assistance to

How Journalism Changed American Culture
What is journalism? Typically, a journalist is sent somewhere to investigate information and provide
'breaking news.' However, journalism does not always mean epistolary. Film and the use of political
figures were utilized as well. Journalism has been in America for decades; starting with yellow
journalism in the late 1800s, and then transforming to muckraking in the early 1900s. These eras
helped shape journalism, but not nearly as well the 1910s did. Between 1910–1919, journalism
changed American culture and society through the rise of magazines, investigative writing, and
media use.
One method of transforming today's society was through the rise of magazines. Magazines covered
weekly gossip to political issues to racial inequality, and were mainly used to gather local or
national information. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many newspapers sent their journalists to the battlefield to take pictures and recite firsthand
accounts. One writer, Floyd Gibbons, worked for The Chicago Tribune and went to the ultimate
extremes to obtain information. The only items Gibbons could carry were a pencil and notebook
because in the, "international rules of war, Floyd Gibbons, a noncombatant, could carry no arms"
(Gibbons). Because of this, Gibbons lacked protection and was susceptible to injury. On June 6,
1918, Gibbons headed to Belleau Wood with Lieutenant Hatzell and was planning on noting the
progression of the war. However, Gibbons and Hatzell found themselves "in the midst of the
roughest and toughest battles of the entire war" (Gibbons). Hatzell and Gibbons wound up as targets
for the German machine–gunners. Hatzell received injuries to his legs, while Gibbons was shot in
the arm and eye. Both survived and found medical attention hours later. Gibbons left with many
injuries, and a top–selling story. By 1918, Floyd Gibbons had set the standard for investigative
journalists for years to come, including modern

Women During WWII
Many women took over the mens jobs once the war started, and the war gave women good
motivation to fight for their suffrage. President Wilson believed that the women were a vital part of
the war effort. For the womens effort to help the war in 1920 the 19th amendment was ratified. The
developments for women during the war, foreshadowed the future acomplishments women would
gain. Toward the end of the war many women left their jobs to go back to work in the house.
Congress supported them in doing this when they passed the Sheppard–Towner Maternity Act of
1921. THis provided federally financed instruction in maternal and infant health care. This
influenced women into going back to the home like before the war, because that is what they were
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This prevented Alliances because he wanted one big alliance called the Association of Nation to
come together. It prevented imperialism because he stated for many countries freedom and he
wanted to redraw lines so new countries would be created to prevent disagreements and to stop big
countries from taking over. Nationalism, he prevented this because he wanted freedom of the seas
and open diplomacy. HE tried to prevent the elimination of the arch Duke by dividing Austria–
Hungary. They tried to prevent militarism by having a reduction of armaments, less

Courage Definition Of Courage
Courage is a cornerstone of wartime leadership. Throughout history, Courage has been the defining
virtue of the warrior and for good cause. Warriors face frightening and dangerous situations; and the
wartime leader must lead these warriors from the front by displaying the courage they expect to see
in their men. Without courage, a leader cannot lead from the front nor do the right thing during
unfavorable times.
Merriam Webster's Dictionary defines Courage as, "mental or moral strength to venture, persevere,
and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty." (Merriam–Webster.com) This definition of courage is very
broad and encompassing. In terms of Leadership, courage is composed of two different parts:
physical courage and moral courage. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strategically speaking, the battle of Belleau Wood was a crucial point for the war effort. If the
woods were lost to the German forces would have an easy time moving on to take Paris, which in
turn would strike a significant blow against French morale. As the marines arrived they faced an
immediate physical threat of being cut down by machine gun fire, but refused to let fear stop them
and continued across an open field into a hailstorm of bullets resulting in a thousand deaths. This
action undoubtedly took courage for the average Marine and easily meets the definition of physical
courage; continuing on despite the risk of injury. The rest of the battle followed suit, with marines
being outnumbered, outgunned, under fed, under slept and still continuing on in the face of
adversity.
Many Marines displayed courage in the Battle of Belleau Wood; however, First Sergeant Dan Daly
became a marine corps legend by leading from the front while demonstrating one of the most
staggering displays of Physical

What Was The Us Entry Into World War 1
In 1914, World War 1 erupted in Europe. During the the first first two years of the war President
Wilson decided that America would stay neutral. America did not want to get involved in a war that
was not their battle to win. This benefited America because both sides of the war would buy
supplies from America. Things were going smooth for America until Germany decided to attack
American ships which killed many Americans. As tension grew between Germany and the United
States, President Wilson still would not enter the war. However, that is until the Zimmermann note
happened in which Germany proposed an alliance with Mexico via telegram if America would ever
enter the war. That event was the last straw because in April 6, 1917 the United ... Show more
The poster convinced Americans to help support and prepare not only the America for the war but
also provided materials to the Allies. Together as a whole nation America united to help the Allies
be more prepared than Germany while at war.
American entry into World War 1 tipped the balance in favor of the allies because they provided
military soldiers. The United States sent over millions of troops to fight along the Allies. According,
to a message from General Foch stated by the Prime minister of Great Britain, France, And Italy
they stated, "The United States will do everything that can be done ... to proceed with the
continuous rising of fresh levies, calculated to provide, as soon as possible, the numerical
superiority which the Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies regards as essential to ultimate
victory" (Doc. D Message Prepared by the Prime minister of Great Britain, France, and Italy,
Versailles, June 2, 1918). This indicated that America knew that the only way the Allies would
defeat Germany if they had more soldiers than Germany. As soldiers on the both sides of the war
were dying the Allies were one step ahead of the game by gaining support from America. The U.S
provided the Allies with fresh batches of soldiers rolling into the war. America was able to quickly
send troops by created the Selective Service Act. The Act obligated all

Belleau Wood: A Personal Journal Of A Soldier
I could have died over there in France, at the battle of Belleau wood. Instead, my Marines did. They
died with honor and valor. Let us not forget, for some of us cannot and will not. I am a Marine...who
evolved into a warrior. Because, there was no other choice. I am trained to fire my weapon and kill.
To kill in hand to hand combat. To throw hand grenades. To do Covert Reconnaissance Missions.
Because, over the days from June 01, 1918 till June 26, 1918...... I am forever happy I am trained on
how to survive in war. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Or so I thought. It weighs on his soul, Marine after Marine, he watched die. The things he did to
survive, the ones he could not save. It picks at him while the old me is asleep. There is no rest for
the window to the soul. This new me does not

6TH Marine Regiment Research Paper
LCPL Dubuisson, Bryce A. 20160922 The History of 6TH Marine Regiment The 6TH Marine
Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base
Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. The regiment falls under the command of the 2nd Marine Division
of the II Marine Expeditionary Force. In 1917, the 6TH Marine Regiment was ativated on 11 July at
Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia to fight in World War I1. In early 1918, 6TH Marine
Regiment joined the 5TH Marine Regiment and the 6TH Machine Gun Battalion to form the 4TH
Brigade. In March of 1918 near Verdun the Marine Brigade entered th trenches of the Toulon Sector,
where the regiment suffered its first combat casualties1. Being forced to wear Army uniforms the
only thing Marines had to to set themselves apart was a cover with an eagle globe and ancore. This
did not sit will ith the marines so they desiged a patch. It had a black shield white star and indian
head with a full war dress2. The black was to mourne and respect their fallen brothers, the shield
stood for defense of each other and their country, the star was to show respect for the marines
commanding general Bridger Genral John A lejeune, and the indian head was to show the fighting
spirte of the marines themselves2. The Marines would wear this patch in battle and it was a sybole
that the enemy feared, a symbole that the Germans gave the name "shock troops" to those who wore
it1. The 4th Brigade was ordered to reinforce crumbling French lines near Château–Thierry in late
May 1918. The 6TH Regiment took ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(U) 1. Jones, Lieutenant General William K, Marine Corps Historical Division, ed. 1. A Brief
History of the 6th Marines, 1987, PDF, 20160912 2. (U) Henry, Mark R, US Marine Corps in World
War I 1917–18. New York: Osprey Publishing Company, 1999, 20160915 3. (U) Parker, William D,
A Concise History of the United States Marine Corps, 1775–1969 (Washington, D.C.: HistDiv,
HQMC, 1970), pp. 52 & 55–56,

Battle Of Belleau Wood And General James Guthrie
Battle of Belleau Wood and General James Guthrie Harbord CPT Edwin Romero MP CCC 01–16
January 14, 2016 The battle of Belleau Wood in World War I was a three–week long battle that was
praised and criticized. After the battle, the French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau admitted
that if it was not for the Americans, Paris would have been taken over by the Germans. On the other
hand, the Third Army Commander Major General (MG) Joseph T. Dickman described the battle as a
needless sacrifice and as magnificent fighting but not modern war. Even though the battle was
criticized, Brigadier General (BG) James Guthrie Harbord from the 4th Brigade (BDE) U.S. Marine
Corps was successful in winning the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"In response, Harbord directed his reserve, consisting of the US 23rd Infantry Regiment, the 1st
Battalion, 5th Marines, and elements of the 6th Machinegun Battalion, to march ten miles to plug
the gap in the French line." The direction that BG Harbord gave was not the vision from the French
XXI Corps Commander, BG Jean Marie J. Degoutte. Nevertheless, BG Harbord's intent and vision
was clear, he wanted to have offensive maneuvers in order to fight against the counterattacks from
the Germans. He foresaw that the Germans would come through the woods as it provided
concealment and able to move large group of troops. The German infantry was already on the
offensive in Belleau Wood when the 4th BDE were given orders to take Hill 142. Through BG
Harbord's vision, the 1/5 took the hill but had many losses. The next day, Harbord had the 2/6 enter
the woods and take the village of Bouresches, which was achieved with the unit losing 50 percent of
its men. At this point Harbord realized that he had to change his tactics in order to reduce the loss of
men and penetrate in through the woods. Because of taking the village of Bouresches and entering
the woods, BG Harbord was able to change his tactics that started as a defense counterattack into
offensive attacks. The Marines kept moving and attacking the German infantry until 26 June 1918.
Because of BG Harbord's vision of going through the woods, which was not what the French
wanted, the 4th

The Non Commissioned Officer (NCO); the "backbone" of the...
The Non Commissioned Officer (NCO); the "backbone" of the Marine Corps. The driving force
behind the battle of Belleau Wood, the battle of Hue City, the fight for Fallujiah, the taking of
Marjah and, most recently, the battle against suicide and sexual harassment. No other group of men
and women in the world have been called to fight across such a broad area of operation. As we look
at the ever–adapting role of the NCO, we must first look to the past. One of the foremost examples
that comes to mind is John Basilone. To Marines, Basilone needs no introduction. He was a hero,
and Sergeant when he was awarded the Medal of Honor. No words can better describe his heroism
than his citation. "For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, he put himself in harms way in order to not only accomplish the mission, but to ensure that
the few Marines he still had fighting would not be over run. Non Commissioned Officers are called
on daily to put the needs of the Marines under their charge above their own. As we move on to more
recent examples of exemplary NCOs, one would be remiss to not remember Cpl Jason Dunham. Cpl
Dunham was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in Iraq in 2004. Again, no
better justice can be done than to read his citation. "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the
risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as Rifle Squad Leader, 4th Platoon,
Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines (Reinforced), Regimental Combat Team 7, First
Marine Division (Reinforced), on 14 April 2004. Corporal Dunham's squad was conducting a
reconnaissance mission in the town of Karabilah, Iraq, when they heard rocket–propelled grenade
and small arms fire erupt approximately two kilometers to the west. Corporal Dunham led his
Combined Anti–Armor Team towards the engagement to provide

German Trench Book Report
This is Luigi writing to you, and I have gravely missed you. I am now in a dense forest in
Northeastern France in the Aisne–Marne Sector near the town of Chateau–Thierry and Belleau
Wood near the Marne River. Specifically, I am in a muddy, wet, rat infested trench. The German
trench is farther north, and the area between the trenches is called "No Man's Land". I am a Private
in the 3rd Infantry Brigade lead by Brigadier–General Lewis in the Battle of Belleau Wood. I am
one of the people in combat in land, which is why I have to be present a lot of the fighting. This is
part of a larger American 2nd Division lead by General Omar Bundy. Essentially, I am part of the
US Army. In a typical day, I spend most of the time guarding the trench; however, ... Show more
So many men have died to as of now (the battle is not over yet). I am one of the incredibly lucky
ones in the unit, as I am still alive. I am one of the frontline men; therefore, my responsibility is to
fight the enemy. Our long term goal is to flank the Germans so we can push the Germans back into
Germany. I have to follow orders from my commander that tell me and the other men when to get
out of the trench, when to fire, and when to retreat back into the trench. Of course, I face the dangers
of being killed by many things such as poisonous gases, machine guns, and wounds. I also face the
danger of starving to death or developing foot fungus. Lastly, I have to make sure I keep up with my
unit so that I will not get lost and become killed. My worst fear is dying a slow and painful death. I
developed this fear quite recently, after seeing a few men in my infantry die). In fact, I had faced a
near death experience. A bullet from a machine gun passed two inches from my shoulder. Another
man in my infantry named Michael died a slow and painful death. After the commander ordered us
to venture into "No Man's Land", we all climbed the trenches. All of a sudden, we heard ear–
splitting, booming gunshots being fired. Michael groaned one loud groan as he slumped back into
the trenches, and the commander ordered us to retreat. I noticed that a bullet hit Michael on the
shoulder. I stayed right beside him the whole time he was moaning and groaning. Blood oozed out
of him, and it was too hard to take him to a hospital. Alas, he passed away after three hours of
torture. The Huns use poisonous gas warfare, and several of my friends had suffered the deadly fate
of it. John, one of my friends, was reaching his gas mask when he inhaled the mustard gas by
accident. He collapsed to the ground and coughed profusely. His chest

Devil Dogs
U.S. Marines fought valiantly in World War I in places like the Battle of Belleau Wood in France
where they earned their nickname "Devil Dogs." After the deadly fighting there to drive out the
entrenched German troops, Army Gen. John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary
Force, said, "The deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle."
However, that didn't stop Pershing and others from wanting to disband the Marine Corps after the
war had been won and bring the Marines into the Army. The Marines were also having to deal with
the drawdown in numbers following WWI.
"Right after World War I, when John A. Lejeune was appointed commandant of the Marine Corps,
there was a push by General Pershing and President Wilson to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They re–enacted the battles of the Wilderness (1921), Gettysburg (1922), New Market (1923), and
Antietam (1924). Of these, Gettysburg was the event that drew the largest crowds and the one that
the Marines traveled the furthest to conduct. These events attracted attention across the nation, in
part, because of the size of the group marching through towns and across the countryside. The
(Gettysburg) Star and Sentinel called it the greatest military maneuvers under the flag in a time of
peace.
President Warren Harding was invited to the 1921 exercises in Virginia. He witnessed the re–
enactment and walked along behind the Marines during the fighting. He told the Marines after a
Sunday morning worship service. "It was suggested that I stand here before you mainly that we
might be better acquainted. After all it is ours to serve together. I cannot tell you how inspiring it
had been to sit in worship with you and how greatly I have enjoyed being in camp with you. I shall
not exaggerate a single word when I tell you that from my boyhood to the present hour I have
always had a very profound regard for the United States Marines, and I am leaving camp today with
that regard strengthened and genuine affection added." Gen. Lejeune's efforts were already
beginning to bear

A Report On The Harlem Hellfighters
The experience of a nondiscriminatory environment could have been shared with other African
Americans, which would have allowed for a model environment to work towards in the United
States. When the Harlem Hellfighters were turned over to the French Army, they helped to fight off
and repel the German offensive and to launch a counteroffensive. Alongside the French unit
primarily comprised of French Moroccans, the Harlem Hellfighters fought at Chateau–Thierry and
Belleau Wood, spending about 191 days in combat, which was the longest duration of time any
American unit had spent in the field. . All told they spent 191 days in combat, longer than any other
American unit in the war. The Harlem Hellfighters were also the first American and the first Allied
unit to reach the Rhine. Colonel Hayward said the following about his Harlem Hellfighters: "My
men never retire, they go forward or they die." In a letter to Emmett Scott, Colonel Hayward also
wrote the following about the Harlem Hellfighters: I have two battalions in the trenches of the first
line and the third in relief at rest just behind our trenches. The three rotate. Our boys have had their
baptism of fire. They have patrolled No Man 's Land. They have gone on raids and one of my
lieutenants has been cited for a decoration...I am very proud of what we 've done and are doing. I
put the whole regiment through grenade (live grenade) practice. Nasty, dangerous business. They
did it beautifully... The boys keep

The Common of Ellison's Battle Royal and Hemingway's...
The authors have created these characters in the short stories to undergo changes, which help make
it through tough events. The character development in the stories is important because it shows the
changes and events that help shape and create the main characters of the story. Both authors shape
the characters through contrasting events, making the characters change from a static to a dynamic
character by the end of the story. The authors tie in both the past with the present to create a twist on
the future of the main characters. "Soldier's Home," by Ernest Hemingway, and "Battle Royal," by
Ralph Ellison, are both short– fictional stories sharing a common literary characteristic of character
development, influenced by the other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This character looks to others for answers and reactions which he expects to hear and recognize
when telling his stories because he is a veteran. Much like the character from Ellison's "Battle
Royal," Krebs is introduced by the author as having expectations of others' interest and perceptions
on himself, as well as his war stories.
Although the main characters in each of the stories are influenced by contrasting characters and
events, both stories share a focus on the character development by these influences. These particular
influences change the character from what is defined as static, to a dynamic character. Ellison
creates an influence by the words of a supporting character on the main character, which haunt the
character throughout the story. The grandfather's last words were used as a symbol that puzzled the
family, so it would be up to the boy to interpret what it had meant. At first the character felt anxiety
and confusion from these words, but carried them with him throughout the story. According to
Ellison,
"It had a tremendous effect upon me, however. I could never be sure of what it meant. Grandfather
had been a quiet old man who never made any trouble, yet on his deathbed he had called himself a
traitor and a spy, and he had spoken of his meekness and dangerous activity. It became a constant
puzzle which lay unanswered in the back of my mind." (Page 181, Paragraph 3, ll 5–10)
The character is discussing the effect that his grandfather's last

Battle Analysis of San Juan Hill Essay
Battle analysis of San Juan Hill
Introduction
Throughout American history, a number of battles come to hold iconic positions in the shaping of
this great nation: Lexington and Concord, the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Alamo, Gettysburg, Belleau
Wood, Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima and the Battle of the Bulge, just to name a few. When
the Spanish–American War of is thought of, the Battle of San Juan Hill undoubtedly comes to mind.
Americans think of the great sacrifices throughout the fight. They think of Teddy Roosevelt
charging up San Juan hill, leading his Rough Riders to a miraculous victory. They remember this
all–American combination of valiant cowboys, Ivy Leaguers, Pawnee Scouts, polo players and New
York City policemen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
crowd of soldiers, situated by their artillery's burn and their surveillance balloon, came under
Spanish fire. The major assault began at 1:00 P.M. The key to the attack on San Juan Hill by a U.S.
infantry partition was the effectual flames of a series of three Gatling (machine) guns that brushed
the peak and forced most of the Spanish protectors to flee as the infantry in some disorder protected
the tallness (Robert, 1993, p. 74).
To the right, in the intervening time, rudiments of a "get down" cavalry dissection moved alongside
Kettle Hill. Devoid of advantage of weaponry or the Gatling gun, and in the countenance of serious
opponent fire, the "get down" troopers of two usual military cavalry regiments, the First and the
Ninth (the last one of the army's black regiments), and the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment,
moved up the grades and drove the Spanish military from the entrenchments at the summit.
U.S. Army Role
The U.S. Army, given the size of the force, was pressed by American public alert, and even more by
the develops of Lt. Col. Theodore Roosevelt, a New York official, and his First Volunteer Cavalry
Regiment, a collection of western cowboys and eastern elites recognized as the "Rough Riders"
(Robert, 1993, p. 74).
In the fighting of 1 July, the aggressive U.S. Forces had 205 killed and 1,180 injured, the Spanish
protectors had 215 killed and 376 wounded. For the reason, Shafter did not beat the subsequently
and

World War I: A Brief Summary
World War I began in 1914. Everyone thought it would be over by Christmas, but they were wrong.
The war dragged on for years and was the most tragic war up to that point in history. By 1917, it
looked as though the Allies might lose World War I. But then, the U.S. entered the war against the
Central Powers and joined forces with the British and French. America's entry proved to be greatly
needed. When America entered, it brought weapons, men, and ammunition to the war effort. This
addition of weapons, men, and ammunition boosted the morale of the Allied soldiers, increased their
fighting ability, and helped them win more battles. America's joining the war effort gave Britain and
France a much needed morale boost. By 1917, the Allies had been

Survival of the Marine Corps Essay
SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE CORPS
The Marine Corps historical characteristics after the Civil War could be based in part on
survivability and the need for the Marine Corps to prove its worth to the United States as a Military
Force. The Marine Corps part in the Civil War had been small and not altogether impressive. Both
the Army and the Navy did not regard the Marine Corps as useful. This paper will in effect touch on
the Marine Corps history from after the Civil War to World War I. It will then converge on a
discussion with regards to the fight against the disestablishment of the Marine Corps.
(Simmons/Moskin 1998)
The Marine Corps found its mission in the amphibious landings of several countries "to protect
American lives and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Doyen. They were joined by the 6th regiment and in March of 1918 were subsequently fed into the
fighting front near Verdun, now a quiet bit of the front. (Simmons/Moskin 1998)
This set the scene for one of the most famous Marine battles of WWI. The German Offensive was
too much for the tired French Divisions and only thing between the Germans and the road to Paris
was the Fourth Marine Brigade (made up of the fifth and sixth regiments) and the 2nd Infantry
Division. It was also the sight for one of the most famous quotes in Marine Corps History.
(Simmons/Moskin 1998)
The 2d Battalion, 5th Marines had just arrived at its position when an automobile skidded to a stop
and a French officer dashed out and approached the commanding officer. He explained that a
general retreat was in progress and that orders were for the Marines to withdraw. The Marine
officer, Captain Lloyd Williams exclaimed in amazement, "Retreat Hell! We just got
here!" (Website For Young Marines, Online)
Soon after the Germans learned a lesson in marksmanship they would not forget. A line was formed
across the road to Paris along a wooded area known as Belleau Woods. As the Germans approached,
they came under rifle fire that was accurate at ranges beyond their comprehension, up to 800 yards.
The deadly fire took the heart out of the German troops, and the

Battle Of Belle Wood Essay
The Battle of Belleau Wood is significant in Marine Corps history because it spawned its most
notable nickname "The Devil Dogs". It was the Germans who gave them this name because of their
fighting strength and it also produced some of the most famous quotes in history. During World War
1 Germany occupied France in Belleau Wood which is located near the Marne River. "In March
1918, nearly 50 additional German divisions were sent to France or the Western Front after the
surrender of the Russians on the Eastern Front." (History–com, pg.3). They hoped to defeat the
allies before reinforcements could be sent. The British Fifth Army was virtually destroyed and
German forces reached had some North Bank near the Marne River near the end of May 1918. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They fought off nearly five divisions of German troops; often reduced to bayonet fighting or even
using their fists in hand to hand combat. On June 26th, a report was sent out stating quite simply
"Woods now US Marine Corps entirely." This battle was one of the most ferocious and bloodiest
battle of World War 1. The US suffered a total of 9,777 injuries of these, 1,811 were deaths. Many
were buried in the nearby American cemetery. There is no conclusive number of German casualties;
although 1,600 Germans were taken prisoner. (History.com, pg.6). After the battle the French
renamed the wood of Wood ofthe Marine brigade and a special German report also states that the
Marines were vigorous self–confident and remarkable marksman. A US Army General also stated
that the deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his rifle. A common nickname of the US
Marines is Devil Dogs. Although the history is unclear of when or what exactly was said by the
Germans is generally accepted that the Germans did give them the nickname Teufelshund as a loose
translation this comes out dogs from hell. Some believe that the name comes from a diary of a
German soldier killed in battle. In his diary,

Why Is Nane Offensive Important
Alexander Usi
Lieutenant Nann
Sea Power and Maritime Affairs
19 February 2017
United States Marines at Belleau Wood In May of 1918 the German army launched the Aisne
offensive. The Allies believed that city of Paris was in danger and in response the French army,
commander in chief, General Pétain sent 16 allied division which included the United States (U.S.)
2nd Division to halt the German advance. The 4th Marine Brigade was a part of the U.S. 2nd
division, and like many U.S. units with the Allied Expeditionary Force (AEF), had little or no
combat experience. The French and British thought lowly of U.S. troops since they had been
untested in modern combat up to that point. In the end the battle, which was primarily fought by
U.S. troops, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
troops first arrived in Europe they had never fought a modern war by Allied standards, this led to a
rift not only in the troops on the ground but in the Allied command. General John Pershing was the
commanding General of the AEF. Under orders from the U.S. Secretary of War Newton Baker,
Pershing was instructed to field an American army and not allow American men to be turned over to
other Allied units. This idea collided with the British and French who wanted men, rather than an
untested army which lacked experience. The British and French commanders tried repeatedly to
coerce Pershing into changing his mind. When General Ferdinand Foch asked Pershing if he'd rather
see the Germans advance past Loire rather then send his men to British and French units, Pershing
replied, "Yes." (Asprey 62) The situation was no better in the field. French and British officers
watched as American troops trained in a fashion that they believed over exerted troops. Colonel
Rozet of the French army was especially irritated by American troops, "[indulging] the illusion that
[they] can not profit by the counsel and example of excellent French officers who have made war
for nearly four years; [they have] never made war." (Asprey 63) American troops also viewed their
counterparts as hung onto bad strategy of trench warfare that dominated the overall strategy of the
war. General Pershing believed that what was needed was open combat to break the stalemate. The
lack of respect from the

Belleau Wood Research Paper
| Quick Facts | Background | Chronology | | A First Hand Account | Quick Facts Where: The Aisne–
Marne Sector, 5 miles immediately northwest of the town of Chateau–Thierry on the River Marne.
Check the Location on a Map of the Western Front When: June 1 – 26, 1918 AEF Units
Participating: Under command of the XXI Corps of the Sixth French Army – Second Division: 4th
[Marine] Brigade, 2nd Engineers; Third Division: Elements of 7th Infantry Regiment Click Here To
See the disposition of 2nd Forces around Belleau Wood. Opposing Forces: From German Army
Group Crown Prince – In Belleau Wood – the 461st Regiment of the German 237th Division; At
Bouresches – elements of the 10th Division; Later reinforcements ... Show more content on
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But, we want to give the readers an appreciation of what transpired at Belleau Wood during those
grim days and we also want to make sure the contributions of all the participants are respected. We
will try to do this by giving a day–by–day chronology of the major events of the battle and also
share excerpts from the first hand account of one of its best known participants. Also, in our
standard Sources and Thanks sections, we will list some of the best resources on Belleau Wood
including some internet links. Chronology: Belleau Wood, Day–by–Day 1 June 1918 2nd Division
troops dig in along a defensive line just north of the village of Lucy–le–Bocage. Marine Captain
Lloyd Williams when advised to withdraw, replies, "Retreat, Hell! We just got here!" Capt. Williams
would not survive the ensuing battle. The line was centered on Lucy–le–Bocage. Although the
initial disposition of troops was haphazard at first due the emergency, the front settled eventually
with the 5th Marines to the west and the 6th Marines to the east. Most of the units deployed without
machineguns in support. At Les Mares Farm, members of 2nd Bn, 5th Marines began to show the
Germans the effects of long distance marksmanship. 2 June 1918 Vanguard of the German advance
reaches Belleau

The Marine Corps : An Important Part Of The Us Military Force
History of the Marines Since the Revolutionary War the Marine Corps has been an important part of
the US military. The Marine corps is one of the most revered and feared military force in the world;
they are considered one of the toughest and most effective military forces and are often used by
other countries to help them fight their wars. They were first used in the Revolutionary war for
ship–to–ship combat before seeing mass use in the first two Barbary Wars in the early 1800s. Then
the Marines were used as international peacekeepers for the next several decades before splitting
and nearly being destroyed during the Civil War. But the Marine Corps prevailed like it had many
times before. They were then used as peacekeepers again until ... Show more content on
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In the Revolutionary War the United States realized that the men of the navy could not properly
execute ship–to–ship combat. So they decided to quickly create two battalions of marines,
amphibious assault troops. They were only temporary for use during the war until they were
reinstated in 1798 and made part of the navy in 1834. The Marines made their first amphibious
assault only a few weeks after the battalions were created. In 1776 Fort Nassau in the Bahamas was
assaulted by a 234 man force led by Captain Samuel Nicholas. During this same year the Marines
earned a historic part of their heritage, the dress green and blue they wear today. The jackets started
out as a greenish color in 1791 before eventually becoming blue in 1841. The nickname for marines
"Leatherneck" comes from the iconic high collar of the uniforms.(Marine Timeline) The dress blues
were originally worn in memory of men who died in the Mexican–American war but this was
changed to a red stripe on the arm to commemorate all fallen soldiers. The Marines saw little use
after the Revolutionary war, that was until James Madison became president and refused to pay the
Barbary States a fee to allow US ships to sail along the Mediterranean sparking the First Barbary
War. The Corps decided to attack Trinidad, the home of the main leader of the Barbary States. The

Battle of Belleau Wood Essay
In March 1918, with nearly 50 additional divisions freed by the Russian surrender on the Eastern
Front, the German Army launched a series of attacks on the Western Front, hoping to defeat the
Allies before U.S. forces could be fully deployed. In the north, the British 5th Army was virtually
destroyed by two major offensive operations, Michael and Georgette around the Somme. A third
offensive launched in May against the French between Soissons and Reims, known as the Third
Battle of the Aisne, saw the Germans reach the north bank of the Marne river at Château–Thierry,
95 kilometres (59 mi) from Paris, on 27 May. Two U.S. Army divisions, the 2nd and the 3rd, were
thrown into the Allied effort to stop the Germans. On 31 May, the 3rd Division ... Show more
However, the Marines failed to scout the woods. As a consequence, they missed a regiment of
German infantry dug in, with a network of machine gun nests and artillery.[7] At dawn, the Marine
1st Battalion, 5th Marines–commanded by Major Julius Turrill–was to attack Hill 142, but only two
companies were in position. The Marines advanced in waves with bayonets fixed across an open
wheat field that was swept with German machine gun and artillery fire, and many Marines were cut
down.[9][10] Captain Crowther commanding the 67th Company was killed almost immediately.
Captain Hamilton and the 49th Company fought from wood to wood, fighting the entrenched
Germans and overrunning their objective by 6 yards (5.5 m). At this point, Hamilton had lost all five
junior officers, while the 67th had only one commissioned officer alive. Hamilton reorganized the
two companies, establishing strong points and a defensive line.[11] In the German counter–attack,
then–Gunnery Sergeant Ernest A. Janson–who was serving under the name Charles Hoffman–
repelled an advance of 12 German soldiers, killing two with his bayonet before the others fled; for
this action he became the first Marine to receive the Medal of Honor in World War I. Also cited for
advancing through enemy fire during the counter–attack was then–Gunner Henry Hulbert.[12] The
rest of the battalion now arrived and went into action.

Essay about World War I
World War I was a stalemate right from the outbreak of the war as a result of trench warfare. With
the introduction of this system, a piece of land stretching from the Belgian coast, through France,
and ending in Switzerland, became the venue for majority of the conflict. For almost three years,
this line shifted by no more than a few hundred yards. All of this changed when the United States
joined the war and prompted Germany to make an all–out drive on the Allies so as to end the war
before the American Army reached full strength on the battlefield. The American Expeditionary
Force allowed the Allies to take the offensive, thereby ending the static state of war that had settled
on the Western Front as a result of trench warfare.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conversely, at places like Zonnbeke and the Ypres Salient, the length between front line trenches
was a mere 7 to 8 yards. The extreme to this situation was at Bellewarde Ridge in 1915. The British
and Germans actually shared the same front–line trench (Ellis 24).
With this structure in place, any real gain of land on one side's part was nigh impossible. When an
attack occurred hundreds would die. What resulted was the use of raids.
Why were trench raids used? Why did so many men die for a gain of a few yards or to acquire a
small amount of field intelligence? The answer lies in the word "morale". Morale is what a soldier
needs to keep fighting even after seeing fellow men die right beside him.
"The ground was strewn with our dead, and in all directions were wounded men crawling on their
hands and knees. It was piteous and it is a dreadful thought that there are occasions when one must
resist the entreaties of men in such condition and leave them to get in as best they can, or lie out in
the cold and wet, without food, and under fire, as they often have to do for days and nights
together." (qtd. Fletcher)
Morale can also take a more sinister turn towards jealousy. Many people believed that raids were a
product of jealousies among the staff. If a raid were to be successful, then the general would gain
honor and prestige among his men as well as his fellow staff.
As the

The Battle Of Belleau Wood Essay

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The Battle Of Belleau Wood Essay