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DNA Origami as a Drug
Delivery System
By : Eman Mohamed Abdelrazik
ID: 50371
Under the supervision of :
Dr. Ahmed Ibrahim Abd elmaksoud
(BTSM 402)
Outlines
Is this the only structure of
DNA?!!
Richard Feynman, Nobel Prize in Physics 1965 .
What I can not create, I do not
understand !!
DNA Origami
 The nanoscale folding of DNA to create
non-arbitrary two- and three-dimensional
shapes at the nanoscale.
Building
DNA
Origami
1. DNA Scaffold
- M13mp8 vector
- ssDNA
2.DNA Staples
 Staple= Short Oligonecleotides
Each staple go to unique position in the
origami.
2.DNA Staples
 Sequence Design by V-Helix Algorithm.
 Software: CanDo
http://cando-dna-origami.org/
Bridges of königsberg
3. DNA Tiles
(Wei et al.,2012)
Holiday Junction
Holiday Junction = Crossing Over
 Multiple immobile Holliday junctions provide
nanostructure with a high degree of
structural rigidity.
 The DNA double crossover (DX)
has two Holliday junctions which
robust connections among several
DNA helices.
ScaffoldStaples
4. DNA Lattice
Rectangular tile Y-shaped tile X-shaped tile Star shaped tile
(Roh et al., 2011)
(Zhang et al., 2008)
(Kumar et al., 2016)
(Beanson et al., 2015)
DNA Origami Applications
DNA Nano-Robots
Clamshell Naorobots used as Drug Delivery
System (Douglas et al., 2012).
Targeting Mechanism
Aptamer-
based lock.
(Charoenphol and Bermudez, 2014)
Cell Selectivity
DNA Nanorobots Cancer cellNon-Cancer cell
DNA loaded by Doxorubcin(Doxo) for
treatment of cancer cells.
Cytotoxicity of DNA Origami
(Chang et al., 2011)
(Jiang et al., 2012)
Non-lipid
encapsulation
50 nm
Vs.
lipid
encapsulation
 Half-life of 370 ± 38 min
comparable to similarly
formulated PEGylated
liposomes.
Biotechnology applications
of DNA origami
(Linko et al., 2015)
Conclusions
Biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Cell Selectivity
Nuclease resistance
Non-toxic & Non- immunogenic
High Cost
Stability
Thank You

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DNA Origami