4. Murphy, P., Pritchard, M. P., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its
impact on traveller perceptions, Tourism Management, 21(1), p.46.
自然景觀、政治因素、
經濟因素、科技因素、
文化因素、社會因素
(人文產地景)
17. 觀光旅遊行為的消費購買系統圖(Woodside & King, 2001)
Woodside, A. G., & King, R. I. (2001). An Updated Model of Travel and Tourism Purchase-
Consumption Systems. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 10 (1): 3-27.
行前規劃 旅遊規劃 事後階段
購買
決策
五
階段
模式
27. 遊(旅)客的決策過程(Moutinho, 1987)
Major influences on individual travel behavior
• Culture &
subculture impact
• Social class
• Reference groups
& influentials
• Role & family
influence
Travel
Decision
maker
personality
learning
perception
attitudes
motivation
BA