জিহাদ মানে হত্যা নয় পথিক মোস্তফা

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mvg‡b G‡m †h cÖ_g Pv‡qi Kvc GwM‡q `¨vq Zv‡KB mvivw`b
eÜz fve‡Z _v‡K †m| GB †kÖwYi AÜKv‡ii †cvKv¸‡jvB
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Ki‡Q, ag© g~jZ cyi‡bv a¨vb-aviYvi gvby‡liv cvjb K‡i, GwU
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hviv Mvwj †`q, Zv‡ì Avjøvni †`qv c„w_ex‡Z †eu‡P _vKvi
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ag© wb‡q VvÆv we`ªƒc e¨½ bq; Avi ag©cvj‡bi bvg K‡i kU©Kv‡U
†e‡nkZ AR©‡bi †jv‡f Mv‡q wRnvw` iægvj †cuwP‡q Avi
Avjøvn-gynv¤§` †jLv e¨vbvi wb‡q †Kv‡bv gvbyl Lyb bq|
Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Rvbyb, †mg‡Z cwikÖg K‡i †enkZ
AR©b Kiæb|
cÖKvk : ˆ`wbK Av‡jvwKZ ewikvj
24 RyjvB, 2016

kU©Kv‡U †e‡nkZ AR©‡bi †jvf cwinvi Kiæb
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g~jZ Mí bq; Rxe‡bi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv| kU©Kv‡U †KvwUcwZ bv,
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Ges ¯^vfvweK my¯’ Rxe‡b c`vc©Y Kivi Mí| 2014 mv‡ji
†k‡li w`‡K Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ XvKv wM‡qwQjvg e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingvb †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj‡q (wcwR) Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z| †m
myev‡` cÖvq gvmLv‡b‡Ki g‡Zv XvKvq Ae¯’vb| Nwbô eÜy GKwU
RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi g¨v‡bRvi Gd Avn¤§` (QÙbvg) memgq
Avgvi mv‡_ Qvqvi g‡Zv †j‡MwQ‡jb| Kg©e¨¯ÍZvq G‡Zvw`b
`yRbvi G‡Zv Nwbô mgq Avi n‡q I‡Vwb| Gevi †m my‡hv‡M
`yRbvi PvKwii cvkvcvwk Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv eëmv wKsev
wb‡R‡ì bv‡g GKwU RvZxq ˆ`wb‡Ki wWK¬v‡ik‡bi wel‡q
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nvj Qvwo bv| Avwg wPwKrmv †k‡l ewikvj P‡j G‡jI Avgvi
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Av‡jvPbv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| Avi cÖwZw`bB Avgv‡K Avc‡WU
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ZvB wZwb Zv‡ì K_v Awek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| hwÌ Zv‡ì

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cwÎKvi Rb¨ AvcvZZ 50 jvL †c‡q hv‡”Qb| Avwg †Zv Lywk‡Z
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cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z _vKjvg| ax‡i ax‡i wgwUs wmwUs Avi MÖæc Ae
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†kqvi eëmvqx (?) †ev‡bi KvQ †_‡K| †mLv‡b aviYv Kiv
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†L‡Z nq; Avjøvn bv Kiæb evev-gv, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, ¯¿x-cwiRb

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Ki‡Z G‡m †M‡jv C`yj wdZi 2015| cy‡iv †ivRvi gvm
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†ev‡biv C‡ì Av‡M cÖvB‡fUKvi wK‡b w`‡eb, Avi Zv‡Z P‡o
XvKvi wekvj gv‡K©U wb‡q evwo wdi‡ev| wKš‘ †m ¸‡o evwjB
c‡o †M‡jv| Ae‡k‡l k~b¨ nv‡Z †Pv‡Li R‡j KvU‡jv Avgv‡ì
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n‡eb bv, C‡ì c‡i me wVK n‡q hv‡e| eo A‡¼i UvKv‡Zv
C‡ì Av‡M †Kv¤úvwb Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| C` 2015, Gici C`
2016 GgbwK 17-18I †M‡jv|5
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wØ¸Y n‡q †M‡Q| Avgvi Kg©¯’‡j Av‡iv A‡bK eo myLei
G‡m‡Q| †mLv‡b Avgvi †eZb eZ©gvb Ae¯’viI Avevi wØ¸Y
n‡q hv‡e Avjøvni ing‡Z| wcÖq cvVK, avb fvb‡Z wk‡ei MxZ
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ZL‡bv wKš‘ †ivRv †i‡L Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiZvg Avjøvn
Avwg Afvwe wVK, wKš‘ Avgvi Rb¨ hv g½j, hv Kj¨vY ZvB
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5
MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki mgq 2017 I 2018 wLª: ms‡hvwRZ

Ki‡Qb| Avi Avgvi eÜz Gd Avn¤§Ì Kó K‡i wb‡Ri nviv‡bv
Ae¯’vb cÖwZôv I iæwR‡ivRMv‡ii †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb|
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cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡Z PvB| Avjøvn hw` wm‡÷g Qvov G‡Zv mn‡RB
mewKQz w`‡q w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j GB c„w_ex m„wói †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbB
wQ‡jv bv| wZwb GKev‡iB Zvi cQ›`-AcQ‡›ì wKQz gvbyl ˆZwi
K‡i †enkZ Avi †`vR‡L cy‡o ivL‡Zb| Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q,
Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebweavb| gnvMÖš’ AvjKziAvb ïay
gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ bvwRj nq wb, GwU wek¦ gvbeZvi gyw³i
mb`| GB c„w_exi P›`ª, m~h©, Av‡jv, evZvm ïayB wek¦vmx‡ì
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gvbyl‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e gvivi AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB| †KD Aciva
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Øviv †ivwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Av‡M Rvbyb, eySzb, Zvici KvR
Kiæb| †KvbUv wRnv` Avi †KvbUv nZ¨v, Zv bv ey‡S kU©Kv‡U
†enk‡Z hvIqvi †jvf Qvo–b, mš¿v‡mi c_ †_‡K wd‡i Avmyb,
Avjøvni ing‡Zi cÖZ¨vkv Kiæb|
28 RyjvB, 2016

Ôimy‡ji g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg
Av`k©Õ
Avjøvn cvK gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Ôimy‡ji g‡a¨B
i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Av`k©|Õ6
wcÖq bwe nhiZ gynv¤§`
mv. Zver c„w_exi Rb¨B me©‡kÖô Av`k©| AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z
Bmjvg ev Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡bi bv‡g †h nZ¨vhÁ
Pj‡Q Zv wK imy‡ji mv. cÖPvwiZ Bmjv‡gi evB‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨? imyj mv. Gi †MvUv Rxeb †h msMÖvg w`‡q Mov
Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq Ah_v nvbvnvwb, gvivgvwi ev i³cvZ i‡q‡Q?
†Kv_vI †bB| Ggb wK Zuvi cieZx© mg‡q mvnvevivI KL‡bv Zv
K‡ib wb| g~jZ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Bmjvg mvg¨ I kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi
ag©|
eÜziv, bwe mv. Gi wkïKvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Avg„Zz¨ †h Av`k©
Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zvi meUzKzB gvby‡li AwaKvi
cÖwZôv I gvbeRvwZ‡K mv‡gï Avnev‡b ficyi| R‡b¥i c‡i
wcÖqbwe mv. Avie‡`‡ki ixwZ Abymv‡i `yagvZvi `y» cvb
K‡i‡Qb| BwZnvm mvÿ¨ w`‡”Q, wkï gynv¤§`‡K w`‡q gnvb cÖfz
Zuvi `ya gv nvwjgvi ïay GKwU `y» cvb Kwi‡q‡Qb| KviY Zuvi
†h Av‡iv GKwU `ya fvB wQ‡jv| c„w_ex‡Z AvMg‡bi ci wkï
bwei gva¨‡g wek¦evmx‡K Avjøvn Rvwb‡q w`‡jb A‡bï nK ev
AwaKvi wKfv‡e iÿv Ki‡Z nq †mB K_v| Avcbviv wbðqB
Rv‡bb, gynv¤§` mv. wKfv‡e cweÎ KvÕev kwi‡d nvR‡i
AvmIqv` ¯’vc‡bi mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i †Mv‡Î †Mv‡Î AZ¨vmbœ
Ø›Ø wbimb K‡iwQ‡jb| bey¨qZ cÖvwßi ci bwewR †h Kvwjgvi
`vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb Zvi gg©g~‡jI i‡q‡Q gvby‡li AwaKvi
cÖwZôvi Avnevb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ A_©vr
AvR †_‡K gvb‡Z n‡e †h, AvjøvnB me©gq ÿgZvi gvwjK| Zuvi
6
Avj KziAvb, myiv Avj Avnhve, AvqvZ: 21|

ûKz‡gi mvg‡b †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AvwacZ¨ Pj‡e bv| Avi Zv‡ZB
MvÎ`vn n‡qwQ‡jv ZrKvjxb †KvivBk †bZv‡ì| KviY Zviv
ey‡S wM‡qwQ‡jv gynv¤§‡ì mv. GB mvgëvYx cÖwZôv †c‡j Zviv
Avi `ye©‡ji Dci AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, KvD‡K AwaKvi
ewÂZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zv‡ì Ryjy‡gi ivRZ¡ wejyß n‡q GKwU
my›ì mvg¨-kvwšÍi ivR Kv‡qg n‡e| Avi mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©
n‡qwQ‡jvI ZvB| †h Avieevmx‡K ejv n‡Zv Amf¨, ee©i; †h
gvby‡liv wQ‡jv AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z; hviv mvivÿY i³viw³ Avi
nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß wQ‡jv, ZvivB ïay GKRb gnvgvb‡ei ms¯ú‡k©
G‡m †mvbvi gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡jv| imy‡ji c‡_ †h KzUwb eywo
cÖwZw`b KuvUv wewQ‡q ivL‡Zv, GKw`b c‡_ KuvUv bv †c‡q †mB
eywoi evwo wM‡q bweRx †`‡Lb †m Amy¯’ n‡q weQvbvq c‡o
Av‡Q| wb‡Ri c‡_ KuvUv †`qv eywoi Amy¯’Zvq wKš‘ c„w_exi
me©‡kÖô gvbylwU †gv‡UI Lywk nb wb| wfba‡g©i gvbyl wn‡m‡e
†Kv‡bv fv‡eB Zvi †mev-hZœ Ki‡Z wØavwš^Z nb wb| eis
imy‡ji †mev †c‡q my¯’ n‡q D‡V KzUwb eywo †mvbvi gvby‡l
cwiYZ n‡jb, Rvb‡jb kÎæ‡K e‡k Avb‡Z nq kÎæZv w`‡q
bq, DËg Av`k© w`‡q| wKsev gynv¤§‡ì f‡q GjvKv †Q‡o
cvwj‡q hvIqv eywoi MvVzwi enb K‡i GwM‡q w`‡q wZwb cÖgvY
K‡iwQ‡jb, gynv¤§` Kv‡iv f‡qi KviY n‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb
ÔingvZyjwjj AvÕjvwgbÕ A_©vr †MvUv we‡k¦i Rb¨ ingZ¯îƒc
Avjøvn Zuv‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb c_‡fvjv gvbyl‡K RvMÖZ
Kivi Rb¨B GB c„w_ex‡Z Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Rxe‡b
hZ¸‡jv hy‡× AeZxY© n‡qwQ‡jb, Zv †Kej †MvUv K‡qK
gvbeZvi kÎæi weiæ‡×| hviv wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© cÖwZôvi Rb¨
mvaviY gvbyl‡K wRw¤§ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv| †m hy× Aek¨¤¢vex bv
n‡j wZwb Lv‡gvLvB Zv‡Z Rovb wb| Avi wZwb KL‡bvB wew”Qbœ
†Pviv¸ßv nvgjvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv †NviZi kÎæ‡KI
nZ¨v K‡ib wb| wZwb memgqB Kvgbv Ki‡Zb AvR‡Ki
wec‡_i gvbylwU GKmgq mwVK c‡_ wd‡i AvmyK| nZ¨vi
gva¨‡g KL‡bvB imy‡ji †mB Av`k© cÖwZôv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Iû‡ì hy‡× gnvbwe mv. Gi AZ¨šÍ wcÖq PvPv nvgRvi nZ¨vKvix

Invwk‡K ew›` K‡i mvnveviv hLb Zuvi mvg‡b nvwRi Ki‡jb,
ZLb wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡K nZ¨v bv K‡i ÿgv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb
B”Qv Ki‡j, PvPvi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cvi‡Zb wKš‘ ZLb
hy‡×i gq`vb wQ‡jv bv| ZLb Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Zv e¨w³MZ
Avµ‡k cwiYZ n‡e weavq wZwb Zv K‡ib wb| wKš‘ imyj mv.
Zvi wcÖq PvPv kwn` nIqvq AZ¨šÍ e¨w_Z wQ‡jb| Invwk
imy‡ji Av`‡k© gy» n‡q Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges wb‡Ri
K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ hvici bvB AbyZß n‡jb| cieZx©‡Z nhiZ
Avey eKi (iv.) Gi kvmbvg‡j fÐbwe `vweKvix ImvBjvgvZzj
Kv¾ve Gi weiæ‡× †h hy× n‡qwQ‡jv †m hy‡× GB Invwk
fÐbwe‡K nZ¨v K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, wcÖq bwei PvPvi g‡Zv GKRb
gnr mvnvev‡K nZ¨v K‡i †h AbyZv‡c fyMwQjvg AvR wbK…ó
GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i wKQzUv n‡jI fvi gy³ njvg| Avi
†m fÐbwe‡KI wKš‘ Avey eKi (iv.) ¸ß NvZK cvwV‡q nZ¨v
Kivb wb| wZwb Zv‡K mwVK c‡_i Avnevb Rvbv‡j †m mvov bv
w`‡j hy× AZ¨vek¨K n‡q c‡o|
wcÖq cvVK, ej‡Z Pvw”Q e¨w³ ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨ AvR †h
†Pviv¸ßv nvgjvi gva¨‡g wbixn gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q Zv †Kv‡bv
fv‡eB Bmjv‡gi Av`k© n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡ì imy‡ji ev Zuvi
mvnvev‡ì Av`k© Zv wQ‡jv bv| kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
Avgv‡ì bwe Bmjv‡gi †NviZi kÎæ‡Mvwôi mv‡_I mwÜ Ki‡Z
wØav K‡ib wb| û`vBweqvi mwÜ I gw`bvi mb` Zvi m‡e©vrK…ó
cÖgvY| gw`bvi mb` AvR‡Ki GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡mI
†MvUvwe‡k¦ ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj kvm‡Ki Av`k© wn‡m‡e
¯^xK…Z| wb‡Ri Rb¥f~wg g°v †_‡K weZvwoZ bwe gw`bvq
Bmjv‡gi ivR cÖwZôvi ci wnRi‡Zi 8g eQ‡iB `k nvRv‡iiI
†ewk mvnvev‡K mv‡_ wb‡q exi`‡c© g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| imy‡ji
cÖ‡e‡k GZw`‡bi AZ¨vPvix e¨w³‡ì AšÍi f‡q †Ku‡c DV‡jv|
Zviv g‡b Ki‡jv, AvR Avi Kv‡iv wb¯Ívi †bB| wKš‘ †MvUv
gvb‡ei ing‡Zi bwe Zv Ki‡jb bv, wZwb f‡q K¤úgvb
KzivBk‡ì ej‡jb, AvR †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q Kxiƒc eënvi

cªZ¨vkv Ki| e„×iv mvnm mÂvi K‡i ej‡jv, Avgiv †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q †mœnkxj wcZv, kÖ×vevb cyÎ, †cÖggqx †bZv I `qvjy
fvB‡qi AvPiY Kvgbv Kwi| gnvbwe (mv:) ej‡jb, AvR‡K
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv cªwZ‡kva †bB| wPwýZ K‡qKRb
Qvov mevB‡KB gnvbwe mv. mvaviY ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb|
gymjgvb‡ì G‡nb AvPi‡Y `‡j `‡j KyivBkiv Bmjv‡gi
kvwšÍ‡Z AvkÖq wb‡jv| ïay Av`k© I gnvbyfeZv w`‡q webv
i³cvZ ev DËßZv QvovB msNwUZ n‡jv g°v weR‡qi g‡Zv gnv
HwZnvwmK wecøe|
me‡kl, GK_vB ejv P‡j †h, wek¦gq AvR Bmjv‡gi bvg K‡i
gvbyl nZ¨vi †h gnvhÁ Pj‡Q Zv †Kv‡bv g‡ZB imy‡ji Av`k©
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi b~¨bZg m¤úK© _vK‡Z cv‡i
bv| †Kv‡bv GKwU gnj wb‡Ri ¯^v_©wmw×i Rb¨ AvR Avgv‡ì
cÖv‡Yi ag© Bmjvg‡K eënvi Ki‡Q| Avmyb Avgiv mK‡jB
m‡PZb nB| Bmjv‡gi gg©g~‡j †h mvg¨-kvwšÍ i‡q‡Q Zv Dcjwä
Ki‡Z wb‡R m‡Pó nB, AvZ¥xq-cwiRb, eÜz-¯^Rb, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ
mKj‡K †m Av`‡k©i wkÿv †`B| Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi
fvlvq- ÔDnviv cÖPvi KiæK wnsmv-we‡Øl Avi wb›`vev` / Avgiv
ewje mvg¨-kvwšÍ GK Avjøvn wR›`vev`| Dnviv PvûK msKxY©Zv,
cvqivi †Lvc, †Wvevi †K¬` / Avgiv Pvwne D`vi AvKvk, wbZ¨
Av‡jvK, †cÖg A‡f`|Õ7
31 RyjvB, 2016
7
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, KweZv; GK Avjøvn wR›`vev`|

Ô†Kej gymjgv‡bi jvwMqv Av‡mwb †Kv
BmjvgÕ
Ô†Zvgvi evYx‡i Kwiwb MÖnY ¶gv K‡iv nhiZ / fywjqv wMqvwQ
Ze Av`k© †Zvgvi †`Lv‡bv c_/ ¶gv K‡iv nhiZ| / wejvm
wefe `wjqvQ cvq a~wjmg Zywg cªfy / Zywg Pv‡nv bvB Avgiv nBe
ev`kvn, bIqve Kfy| / GB aiYxi ab m¤ú` mK‡ji Zv‡n mg
AwaKvi, / Zywg e‡jwQ‡j aiYx‡Z m‡e mgvb cyÎer / ¶gv K‡iv
nhiZ| / †Zvgvi a‡g© Awek¦vmx‡ì Zywg N…Yv bvwn K‡i, / Avcb
Zv‡ì KwiqvQ †mev VuvB w`‡qQ Zywg N‡i| / wfbœ ag©xi c~Rv
gw›ì fvs‡Z Av‡`k `vIwb, †n exi! / Avgiv AvwR‡K mn¨
Kwi‡Z cvwibv ci gZ| / ¶gv K‡iv nhiZ| / Zywg PvI bvB
a‡g©i bv‡g MøvwbKi nvbvnvwb, / Z‡jvqvi Zywg `vI bvB nv‡Z
w`qvQ Agi evYx| / †gviv fy‡j wM‡q Ze D`viZv mvi KwiqvwQ
ag©vÜZv, / †e‡nk&Z †_‡K S‡i bv‡Kv Avi ZvB Ze ingZ| /
¶gv Ki nhiZ|Õ8
Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg †h‡bv AvR GB
w`‡bi MøvwbKi nvbvnvwbi K_vB e‡jwQ‡jb| bweRx mv. Gi
Av`k© fz‡j bv †M‡j c„w_ex‡Z gymwjg bv‡gi gvbyl¸‡jv
i³viw³‡Z wjß n‡Zv bv| †hB bwei PwiÎ gvayh© †`‡L `‡j `‡j
gvbyl Bmjv‡gi kvwšÍi Qvqvq AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q, †mB bwei Abymvix
cwiPq w`‡q AvR Rw½ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ n‡”Q, GUv †MvUv gymwjg
RvwZi Rb¨ Acgv‡bi| Avi hviv G Kv‡R wjß n‡”Q Zv‡ì
K‡Vvi n‡¯Í cÖwZnZ Kiv cÖwZwU gvby‡li ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡|
Avjøvn †hgb cÖvwYKz‡ji Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e Zuvi Av‡jv-nvIqv
cÖevwnZ K‡ib, †Zgwb gvbeKyj †kÖô gynv¤§` mv. †KI †MvUv
we‡k¦i Rb¨ ingZ¯îƒc †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Ô†Kej gymjgv‡bi
jvwMqv Av‡mwb‡Kv BmjvgÕ9
mwZ¨B e‡j‡Qb Kwe| bwe †cÖwiZ
8
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, KweZv; †Zvgvi evYx‡i Kwiwb MÖnY |
9
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, mw½Z; a‡g©i c‡_ knx` hvnviv Avgiv †mB †m RvwZ|

n‡q‡Qb c_‡fvjv mKj gvby‡li Rb¨| gvby‡li AwaKvi wbwð‡Z
wZwb wQ‡jb `ywbqvi AbyKiYxq Av`k©| wZwb ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l
mKj cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi iÿvq K‡Vvi fv‡e wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h Avjøvn Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci
wek¦vm iv‡L †m †hb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó bv †`q|Ó10
gvbyl
wn‡m‡e mKj gvby‡li mggh©v`v I AwaKvi iÿvq im~j mv.
e‡jb,ÒAvjøvn‡K fq K‡iv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kvbv †K‡bv| Ab¨vq
KvR n‡q †M‡j ci¶‡YB fv‡jv KvR K‡iv| Z‡e fv‡jv KvR
Ab¨vq‡K gy‡Q w`‡e Avi gvby‡li mv‡_ fv‡jv eënvi K‡iv|Ó11
Avjøvni m„wó †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Dci Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi‡K Avjøvni
bwe mv. N„Yv Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒgRjy‡gi e` †`vAv‡K fq
K‡iv| KviY, Zvi e` †`vAv Avi Avjøvni gv‡S †Kv‡bv c`©v
†bB|Ó12
nvw`‡m Kz`wm‡Z imyj mv. e‡jb, Ògnvb I civµvšÍ
Avjøvn e‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi KiæYv Kvgbv Ki, Z‡e Avgvi
gvLjy‡Ki cªwZ AbyMªn K‡iv|Ó ¯^qs gnvcÖfzI Zuvi ¯^xq m„wó
gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jv e¨nv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK Zuvi wcÖq
nvwee‡KI gvby‡li g‡a¨ `vIqvZ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î b¤ª nIqvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒAvcb cvjbKZ©vi c‡_i cªwZ
Avnevb Kiæb Áv‡bi K_v eywS‡q I Dc‡`k ïwb‡q DËgiƒ‡c
Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Kiæb cQ›`hy³ cš’vq| wbðqB Avcbvi
cvjbKZ©vB H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl fv‡e ÁvZ i‡q‡Qb, †h Zvui
c_ †_‡K wePy¨Z n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges wZwbB fv‡jv Rv‡bb Zv‡ì,
hviv mwVK c‡_ Av‡Q|Ó13
Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒAZtci
†Zvgiv Zv‡K bgª K_v e‡jv, nq‡Zv †m wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡e A_ev
fxZ n‡e|Ó14
Zuvi bwei cÖwZ Avjøvn cv‡Ki A‡gvN evYx Ggb-
ÒAvjøvni ing‡ZB Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvgj ü`q n‡q‡Qb,
c¶všÍ‡i Avcwb hw` ivM I KwVb ü`q n‡Zb Zvn‡j Zviv
10
mwnn Avj eyLvwi|
11
mwnn AvZ wZiwgwh|
12
mwnn Avj eyLvwi|
13
Avj KziAvb, myiv Avb bvnj, AvqvZ: 125|
14
Avj KziAvb, myiv AvZ †Z¡vnv, AvqvZ: 44|

Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †h‡Zv| Kv‡RB Avcwb Zv‡ì
¶gv K‡i w`b Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvM‡divZ Kvgbv Kiæb Ges
Kv‡R-K‡g© Zv‡ì civgk© w`b| AZtci hLb †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri
wm×všÍ MªnY K‡i †d‡jb, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv
Kiæb; Avjøvn Zuvi Dci fimvKvix‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó15
eÜziv, KziAvb gvwR` I nvw`m kwi‡d bwe mv. Gi gva¨‡g
Avjøvn Zvqvjv ïay gymjgvb wKsev wek¦vmx‡ì bq; mK‡ji mv‡_
DËg AvPi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GB c„w_ex hw` ïayB
gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ n‡e Z‡e Avjøvn gvbyl‡K †K‡bv m„wó
K‡i‡Qb? Zvn‡j‡Zv mve©ÿwYK Zuvi Bev`Z I ûKz‡g gMœ
wdwikZviv _vK‡jB Avjøvni Bev`Z n‡Zv| wZwb‡Zv Rv‡bb, †K
Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Q, Avi †K Ki‡Q bv| whwb G‡Zv
gnvcivµgkvjx wZwb wK B”Qv Ki‡j †m gvbyl¸‡jv‡K aŸsm
K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib bv? Aek¨B wZwb cv‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb Zv K‡ib
bv, KviY wek¦vmx‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Avjøvni evYx mK‡ji Kv‡Q
†cuŠ‡Q †`qv| Avjøvn e‡jb, Ôcwi®‹vi I Ø¨_©nxb ûKzg ïwb‡q
†`qv Qvov imy‡ji Avi †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ †bB|Õ16
†KD Bgvb ev
wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Ki‡j Zv‡K kvw¯Íi `vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li bv|
myZivs AvR Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †h nZ¨vhÁ Pj‡Q Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
Avjøvn I Zuvi imy‡ji cÖ`wk©Z c_ bq|
2 AvM÷, 2016
15
myiv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ: 159|
16
myiv Avb byi -54

ÔBmjvg Zievwii gva¨‡g gvby‡li Rxeb-aviY
c×wZ‡Z ¯’vb K‡i †bqwbÕ
wcÖq cvVK, GKwU wel‡q Avgv‡ì †ev‡av`q nIqv DwPZ,
Avgv‡ì bwe gynv¤§` mv. Gi mygnvb Av`k© †_‡K wePy¨wZi
Kvi‡YB AvR gymwjg bvgavixiv nvbvnvwb‡Z Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
gnvbwei cweÎ Kvwjgvi evYx gy‡L D”PviY K‡iI AvR gvbeZvi
kÎæ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi
bv‡g, wRnv‡ì bv‡g mvaviY gvbyl‡K wbwe©Pv‡i hviv nZ¨v Ki‡Q
`ytLRbK n‡jI mwZ¨ Zvi bvgwU BmjvwgK, †PnvivfiY
gymjgv‡bi g‡Zv Avi †køvMvbwUI bwei Kvwjgvi| Avi †mBme
Kvi‡Y wek¦gq Bmjvg AvcZ mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| imy‡ji
Av`‡k©i Avey evKvi, Igi, Avwj, Imgv‡bi †Ljvd‡Zi gvbweK
ivóªbxwZ wØavwš^Z n‡q †M‡Q| wKsev †mB mvjvnDwÏ‡bi AvR
eoB Afve, whwb wbi¯¿ †hv×v‡K AvNvZ bv K‡i gnvbyfeZvq
hy× Rq K‡iwQ‡jb|
eÜziv, Avm‡j imy‡ji Av`k© †gv‡UI nvbvnvwbi c‡ÿ bq| GB
bwei Av`‡k© gy» n‡q e‡bi nwiY ch©šÍ Zuvi wkïkveK‡K wb‡q
gi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q‡Q| imy‡ji ag©v`‡k© wek¦vmx bv n‡qI we‡k¦i
kZkZ gbxlx Zuvi m¤ú‡K© myD”P gnvb aviYv †cvlY K‡i‡Q|
KviY, Zuviv bwei RxebvPiY m¤ú‡K© we¯Íi ÁvbvR©b K‡i‡Qb|
Avwg Avcbv‡ì GgbB wKQz wfbœ ag©vej¤^x cwÐZ, `vk©wbK,
êÁvwbK I ivR‰bwZK‡ì Dw³i mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡Z PvB
hviv Bmjv‡gi bwe gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv
Abyaveb Kiv AvR‡Ki mg‡q Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|
1. m¨vi RR© evb©vW kÕ: gynv¤§‡ì a‡g©i cÖwZ Avwg memgq
myD”P aviYv †cvlY Kwi, KviY Gi PgrKvi cÖvYešÍZv| Avgvi
Kv‡Q g‡b nq GUvB GKgvÎ ag© hv m`v cwieZ©bkxj

RxebhvÎvi mv‡_ A½xf~Z nIqvi ¶gZv iv‡L, hv cª‡Z¨K hy‡MB
gvby‡li ü`‡q Av‡e`b ivL‡Z m¶g| Avwg Zvui (gynv¤§`)
m¤^‡Ü cov‡kvbv K‡iwQ, PgrKvi GKRb gvbyl Ges Avgvi g‡Z
wLª÷we‡ivax nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvu‡K Aek¨B gvbeZvi ÎvYKZ©v
ej‡Z n‡e| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi Zvui g‡Zv e¨w³i wbKU hw`
AvaywbK we‡k¦i GKbvqKZš¿ Ac©Y Kiv n‡Zv, Z‡e Gi
mgm¨v¸‡jv wZwb Ggbfv‡e mdjZvi mv‡_ mgvavb Ki‡Zb hv
eû cªZxw¶Z kvwšÍ I myL Avbqb Ki‡Zv| Avwg fwel¨ØvYx
KiwQ †h, gynv¤§‡ì ag©wek¦vm AvMvgxw`‡bi BD‡iv‡ci Kv‡Q
MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e, hv B‡Zvg‡a¨ eZ©gvb BD‡iv‡c MªnY‡hvM¨Zv
†c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| RR© evb©vW kÕ wcÖq bwe mv. m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv
e‡jb, wZwb (gynv¤§`) hv‡ì‡K Avkªq w`‡Zb, Zv‡ì Rb¨
wQ‡jb me‡P‡q wek¦¯Í i¶vKvix, K_vevZ©vq wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ
wgófvlx I b¤ª| Zvu‡K hviv †`LZ Zviv kª×vq c~Y© n‡Zv; hvivB
Zvui Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jv, Zvu‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQj; hviv Zvui m¤^‡Ü
eY©bv w`Z Zviv ej‡Zv, ÔZvui g‡Zv gvbyl Av‡M ev c‡i Avwg
KL‡bv †`wLwb|Õ wZwb wQ‡jb AwZ ¯^ífvlx, wKš‘ hLb wZwb K_v
ej‡Zb †Rv‡ii mv‡_ Ges mywPwšÍZfv‡e| wZwb hv ej‡Zb Zv
†KD fyj‡Z cvi‡Zv bv|17
2. Ugvm KvijvBj : G †jvKwU‡K (gynv¤§`) wN‡i †h wg_¨v¸‡jv
(cwðgv Acev`) cwÄf~Z n‡q Av‡Q- hvi fv‡jv A_© n‡Z cv‡i
ag©vÜZv, Zv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨B j¾vRbK|18
3. gnvZ¥v MvwÜ :Avwg Rxeb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †miv GKR‡bi Rxeb
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, whwb AvR j¶ †KvwU gvby‡li ü`‡q
17
The Genuine Islam ( Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936 )
18
Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History (1840)

AweZwK©Zfv‡e ¯’vb wb‡q Av‡Qb| †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡qi †P‡q Avwg
†ewk wbwðZ †h Bmjvg Zievwii gva¨‡g †mBme w`b¸‡jv‡Z
gvby‡li Rxeb-aviY c×wZ‡Z ¯’vb K‡i †bqwb| Bmjv‡gi
cÖmv‡ii KviY wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q bwei `…p mijZv, wb‡R‡K
g~j¨nxb cªwZfvZ Kiv, fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i mZK© fvebv, eÜy I
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ wb‡R‡K Pigfv‡e DrmM© Kiv, Zvui AUj
mvnm, fqnxbZv, Ck¦i Ges Zvui (bwei) Ici Awc©Z `vwq‡Z¡
Amxg wek¦vm| G me-B gymjgvb‡ì mKj evuav KvwU‡q DV‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| hLb Avwg gynv¤§‡ì Rxebxi 2q LÐ eÜ
Kijvg, ZLb Avwg Lye `ytwLZ wQjvg †h GB gnvb gvbylwU
m¤ú‡K© Avgvi covi Avi wKQy evwK _vK‡jv bv| 19
4. W: DBwjqvg Wªcvi : Rvw÷wbqv‡bi g…Zyï Pvi eQi ci,
569 wLª÷v‡ã Avi‡e GKRb gvbyl Rb¥MªnY K‡ib, whwb
mK‡ji PvB‡Z gvbeRvwZi Ici me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve we¯Ívi
K‡iwQ‡jb| A‡bK mvgªv‡Rï ag©xq cªavb nIqv, gvbeRvwZi
GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki cªvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi c_wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR
Kiv GmewKQyB m…wóKZ©vi `~Z wn‡m‡e Zvui Dcvwai h_v_©Zv
cªgvY K‡i|
5. A¨vjdÝ wW jv-gviwUb : D‡Ï‡kï gnË¡, j¶¨ AR©‡bi
Dcvqmg~‡ni ¶y`ªZv Ges Avðh©RbK djvdj hw` AmvaviY
gvby‡li wZbwU êwkó¨ nq, Z‡e †K gynv¤§‡ì mv‡_ BwZnv‡mi
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gnvgvb‡ei Zyjbv Ki‡Z mvnm Ki‡e? †ewkifvM
weL¨vZ e¨w³ ïay †mbvevwnbx, AvBb Ges mvgªvR¨ ˆZwi
K‡i‡Qb| Zviv hw` wKQy cªwZôv K‡i _v‡Kb †mUv wKQy‡ZB
RvMwZK ¶gZvi PvB‡Z †ewk wKQy bq, hv cªvqB Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li
19
History of Intellectual Development of Europe)

mvg‡b wQbœ-wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q| GB gvbylwU ïay †mbvevwnbx,
AvBb, mv¤ªvR¨, kvmK, †jvKej-B cwiPvjbv K‡ib wb,
†mBmv‡_ ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i j¶-j¶ gvby‡li Rxeb‡K Av‡›`vwjZ
K‡iwQ‡jb; me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv wZwb †è-†èx, ag©mg~n,
aviYv¸‡jv, wek¦vmmg~n Ges AvZ¥v¸‡jv‡K Av‡›`vwjZ
K‡iwQ‡jb| `vk©wbK, evM¥x, evZ©vevnK, AvBbcª‡YZv, bZyb
aviYvi D™¢vebKvix, aviYv‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`vbKvix, ev¯Íe
wek¦v‡mi cybiæ×viKvix Ggb wekwU RvMwZK Ges GKwU
Ava¨vwZ¥K mv¤ªv‡Rï cªwZôvZv-GB n‡jv gynv¤§`| gvby‡li
†kªôZ¡ cwigv‡ci h‡Zv gvcKvwV Av‡Q Zvi wfwË‡Z we‡ePbv
Ki‡j Avgiv wb‡R‡ì cªkœ Ki‡Z cvwi- gynv¤§‡ì †P‡q †kªô
†KD Av‡Q wK ? 20
6. gvB‡Kj GBP nvU© : gynv¤§`‡K me©Kv‡ji me‡P‡q cªfvekvjx
e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq kxl©¯’vb †`qvUv A‡bK cvVK‡K Avðh©vwš^Z
Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Ab¨‡ì g‡b cª‡kœi D‡`ªK n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘
BwZnv‡m wZwbB GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb †mKyjvi Ges ag©xq Dfq
ch©v‡q m‡e©v”P cwigvY mdj wQ‡jb| m¤¢eZ Bmjv‡gi Ici
gynv¤§‡ì Zyjbvg~jK cªfve wLª÷vb a‡g©i Ici whï I †mB›U
c‡ji mw¤§wjZ cªfv‡ei †P‡q †ewk| Avwg g‡b Kwi, ag©xq I
†mKyjvi Dfq‡¶‡Î cªfv‡ei GB weij mgš^q †hvM¨ e¨w³
wn‡m‡eB gynv¤§`‡K gvbe BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q cªfvekvjx GKK
e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z K‡i‡Q|21
7. WweøD gbU‡Mv‡gwi IqvU :wbR Av`k© cªwZôvi Rb¨ mKj
cªKvi Kó mn¨ Kiv, Zvu‡K hviv wek¦vm Ki‡Zv Ges †bZv
20
Historie de la Turquie, Paris, 1854.)
21
‘The 100, A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons In History’ New
York, 1978.

wn‡m‡e AbymiY Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì myD”P PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj Ges
gynv¤§‡ì AR©‡bi wekvjZ¡- G mewKQyB Zvui mZZvi mv¶¨
†`q| g‡b Kiæb gynv¤§` GKRb Amvay e¨w³ whwb mgvav‡bi
†P‡q mgm¨vB †ewk m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AwaKš‘, Avi †Kv‡bv
HwZnvwmK e¨w³Z¡B gynv¤§‡ì g‡Zv cvðv‡Z¨ GZ‡ewk
Aeg~j¨vwqZ nqwb| ïay hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi wfwË‡Z bq, Avgiv
hw` gynv¤§`‡K mvgvb¨ cwigvYI eyS‡Z PvB, Z‡e Aek¨B
cª‡qvRbxq mZZv I b¨vqcivqYZv mnKv‡i Zvu‡K wePvi Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì AZxZ †_‡K DËivwaKvim~‡Î cªvß
fyj¸‡jv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z PvB, Z‡e GUv fy‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv †h
PyovšÍ cªgvY AvcvZ`…wó‡Z hv mZ¨ e‡j cªZxqgvb nq, Zvi †P‡q
A‡bK KwVb mZ¨ Ges GB e¨vcv‡i cªgvY AR©b mwZ¨B `ytmva¨
n‡e|22
8. wW. wR. †nvMv_© : ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_ev Zy”Q, Zvui ˆ`bw›`b cªwZwU
AvPvi-AvPiY GKwU Abykvm‡bi m„wó K‡i‡Q hv j¶-†KvwU
gvbyl eZ©gvbKv‡jI m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ †g‡b P‡j| gvbeRvwZi
†Kv‡bv Ask KZ©…K Av`k© e‡j we‡ewPZ Avi †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡KB
gynv¤§‡ì g‡Zv G‡Zv cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e AbymiY Kiv nqwb|
wLª÷a‡g©i cªwZôvZvi AvPvi-AvPiY Zvui Abymvix‡ì Rxeb-
hvcb‡K wbqš¿Y K‡iwb| AwaKš‘, †Kv‡bv a‡g©i cÖwZôvZvB
gymjgvb‡ì bwei g‡Zv GiKg Abycg êwkó¨ †i‡L hvqwb|23
9. wMeb : gynv¤§‡ì gn‡Ë¡i aviYv Avo¤ôc~Y© ivRKxqZvi
aviYv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| mªóvi evZ©vevnK cvwievwiK M…nK‡g©
wb‡ew`Z wQ‡jb; wZwb Av¸b R¡vjv‡Zb; Ni Svoy w`‡Zb; †fovi
`ya †`vnb Ki‡Zb; Ges wbR nv‡Z wb‡Ri RyZv I †cvkvK
22
Muhammad at Mecca, Oxford, 1953
23
Arabia

†givgZ Ki‡Zb| cv‡ci cªvqwð‡Ëi aviYv I êivMëv`‡K
wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡K KL‡bv Ah_v `¤¢ cÖKvk Ki‡Z
†`Lv hvqwb, GKRb Avi‡ei mvaviY Lv`¨B wQ‡jv Zvui
Avnvh©|24
10. Ry‡jm †gRvig¨vb : †bZv‡ì Aek¨B wZbai‡bi KvR
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq- (1) Abymvix‡ì g½‡ji eë¯’v Kiv, (2)
Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK cªwZôv‡bi m…wó Kiv †hLv‡b mvaviY
†jvKRb Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e wbivcËv †eva K‡i Ges (3)
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c~Y©v½ wek¦v‡mi †hvMvb †`qv| cÖ_gwU
we‡ePbvq †bZv n‡jb, jyB cv¯‘i Ges mvé| wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq
êwkó¨ we‡ePbvq GKw`‡K MvÜx I Kbdywmqvm Ges Ab¨w`‡K
Av‡jKRvÛvi, wmRvi I wnUjvi- Giv n‡jb †bZv| whïwLª÷,
†MŠZg ey×I Z…ZxqwU we‡ePbvq †bZv| m¤¢eZ gynv¤§` n‡jb,
me©Kv‡ji †kÖô †bZv whwb Dch©y³ wZbwU Kvh©vewjB m¤úv`b
K‡i‡Qb| ¯^í cwim‡i n‡jI gymvI GKB KvR K‡iwQ‡jb|25
11. GbvBb †emv›U :†h †KD Avi‡ei gnvb bwei Rxeb Ges
PwiÎ Aa¨qb K‡ib Zvi ü`‡q gnvb bwei cÖwZ kª×vi D‡`ªK bv
n‡q cv‡i bv, whwb †R‡b‡Qb wZwb (bwe) wKfv‡e wk¶v w`‡Zb
Ges emevm Ki‡Zb; wZwb wQ‡jb mªóvi gnvb evZ©vevnK‡ì
Ab¨Zg| hwÌ Avwg Avcbv‡ì GLb hv ej‡ev Zv A‡b‡Ki
Kv‡Q mycwiwPZ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Z_vwc hLbB Avwg gynv¤§‡ì
Rxebx cybivq cvV Kwi cÖwZeviB Avi‡ei gnvb wk¶‡Ki cÖwZ
Avgvi g‡b gy»Zv I kÖ×vi bZyb fve RvMÖZ nq|26
24
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1823
25
Who Were Histories Great Leaders?’ TIME Magazine, July 15, 1974
26
The Life and Teachings of Mohammad’ Madras, 1932.

12. WweøD wm †UBji :`wi`ª †jvK‡ì cªwZ Zvui m`qZv GZ
†ewk wQj †h cÖvqB cwievi-cwiRb‡K Dcevm Ki‡Z n‡Zv|
wZwb ïay Zv‡ì Afve †gvPb K‡iB Z…ß n‡Zb bv, Zv‡ì mv‡_
K_v-evZ©v ej‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì `y:L-`y`©kvi Rb¨ Mfxi mnvbyf~wZ
cªKvk Ki‡Zb| wZwb wQ‡jb Nwbó eÜy Ges wek¦¯’ mn‡hvMx|27
13. †ifv‡i›U emIqv_© w¯§_ :ivó«cªavb GKBmv‡_ DcvmbvM…‡ni
cÖavb, wZwb wQ‡jb GKB mv‡_ wmRvi Ges †cvc; wZwb †cvc
wQ‡jb wKš‘ †cv‡ci `yin¼vi Qvov, wZwb wmRvi wQ‡jb wKš‘
wmRv‡ii g‡Zv weivU †mbvevwnbx Qvov, †`ni¶x Qvov, k„•Ljv
i¶vKvix evwnbx Qvov, ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv fvZv Qvov| hw` AvR ch©šÍ
†Kv‡bv gvbyl b¨vqwePvic~Y© ¯^M©xq kvmb K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e †mUv
wQ‡jb gynv¤§`| 28
14. W: ¸¯Ívf I‡qj :gynv¤§` wQ‡jb Zvui Abymvix‡ì Rb¨
RvR¡j¨gvb `…óvšÍ| Zvui PwiÎ wQj wb®‹jyl Ges `…p| Zvui M…n,
†cvkvK, Lv`¨- meB wQj AwZ mvaviY| wZwb GZB wbinsKvi
wQ‡jb †h Zvui m½x‡ì KvQ †_‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv m¤§vb MªnY
Ki‡Zb bv wKsev †h KvR wZwb wb‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Zvui Rb¨
Ah_v f…‡Zï mvnvh¨ wb‡Zb bv| memgq mevi Rb¨ Zvui Øvi
wQj Db¥y³| wZwb Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z †h‡Zb Ges mevi cÖwZ
Zvui Acwimxg mnvbyf~wZ wQj| Zvui e`vb¨Zv I gnvbyfeZv
wQ‡jv Amxg, †mBmv‡_ wZwb memgq Abymvix‡ì g½‡ji K_v
wPšÍv Ki‡Zb| 29
Avmyb, Avgiv Av‡iKevi m‡PZb nB| imy‡ji Av`‡k© wd‡i
Avwm| gnvZ¥v MvwÜ, RR© evbvW kÕiv hw` bwei Av`‡k© G‡Zv
27
The History of Muhammadanism and its Sects
28
Muhammad and Muhammadanism.
29
History of the Islamic Peoples

†ewk cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Avgiv Zuvi Abymvix `vwe K‡i
†K‡bv Zv cvi‡ev bv| wfbagx© wKsev wfbœ gZvej¤^x‡ì m¤ú‡K©
gnvb Avjøvni †NvlYv Ggb- Ôa‡g©i e¨vcv‡i hviv †Zvgv‡ì
weiæ‡× jovB K‡iwb Ges †Zvgv‡ì †`k †_‡K ewn®‹…Z K‡iwb,
Zv‡ì cÖwZ m`vPiY I Bbmvd Ki‡Z Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la
K‡ib bv| wbðq Avjøvn BbmvdKvix‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb|30
ZvB
Aek¨B nvbvnvwb, i³viw³i bvg Bmjvg bq| gymjgv‡bi mšÍvb
wn‡m‡e bq, Avmyb wb‡R Bmjvg‡K †R‡b gymwjg nB| bwei mv.
Av`‡k© DØy× n‡q Rw½-mš¿vm †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivwL, mgvR-
†`k I gvbeZvi c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb Kwi|
4 AvM÷, 2016
30
myiv Avj gygZvwnbv -08

Bmjv‡gi bv‡g gvbyl nZ¨v: N„Y¨ gybvwdK‡ì
lohš¿
†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K AšÍi½
eÜyiƒ‡c MªnY K‡iv bv| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì me©bvk Ki‡Z ÎywU
Ki‡e bv| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì gvivZ¥K ¶wZ Kvgbv K‡i| Zv‡ì
gyL †_‡K †Zv kÎæZv cÖKvk †c‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avi Zv‡ì
AšÍimg~n hv †Mvcb K‡i Zv gvivZ¥K| Aek¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ AvqvZmg~n ¯úó eY©bv K‡iwQ| hw` †Zvgiv Dcjwä
Ki‡Z| †kv‡bv, †ZvgivB †Zv Zv‡ì fv‡jvevm Ges Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvev‡m bv| A_P †Zvgiv me wKZv‡ei cªwZ Bgvb
iv‡Lv| Avi hLb Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i, ZLb e‡j,
ÔAvgiv Bgvb G‡bwQÕ| Avi hLb Zviv GKv‡šÍ wgwjZ nq,
†Zvgv‡ì Dci iv‡M Av½yj Kvgovq| e‡jv, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
ivM wb‡q g‡ivÕ! wbðqB Avjøvn AšÍ‡ii †Mvcb welq m¤ú‡K©
c~Y© ÁvZ| hw` †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ì
Kó nq| Avi hw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K g›` ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb Zviv Zv‡Z
Lywk nq| Avi hw` †Zvgiv âh© a‡iv Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b
K‡iv, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì lohš¿ †Zvgv‡ì wKQy ¶wZ Ki‡e bv|
wbðq Avjøvn Zviv hv K‡i, Zv cwi‡eóbKvix| 31
Dc‡ii AvqvZmg~n gnvb Avjøvn ieŸyj AvÕjvwgb gybvwdK‡ì
m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡ì mZK© Ki‡Z AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| imyj mv.
Gi Dci bvwRjK…Z gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb †MvUv gvby‡li Rb¨
kvk¦Z Rxebweavb| BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q Lvivc mg‡q nvbvnvwb
msNvZc~Y© ee©i Avie‡Mvwô‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z Avjøvn Zuvi wcÖq
eÜz‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| Avi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb me Pwi‡Îi
Avwef©ve N‡U hvi Awbó †_‡K bweRx I Zuvi Abymvix GKK_vq
†MvUv gvbeRvwZ‡K mZK© Ki‡ZB Avjøvn Zuvi A‡gvN weavb
31
Avj KziAvb, myiv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ: 118-120|

gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ bvwRj K‡ib| †dZbv-
dvmv‡ì hy‡M Avjøvni bwe Zuv‡K A¯^xKviKvix‡K wb‡q h‡ZvUv
bv †ewk wPwšÍZ _vK‡Zb, Zvi †P‡q †ewk mZK© _vK‡Zb Zuvi
`‡j wf‡i _vKv Bmjv‡gi †jevmavix A_P AšÍ‡i
†Lv`v‡`ªvwnZvi wel gvLv‡bv KwZcq gybvwdK‡ì †_‡K| KviY
gybvwdKiv memgq gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k †fZ‡i †fZ‡i
gvivZ¥K kÎæZv †cvlY Ki‡Zv| GivB wQ‡jv Bmjv‡gi Pig
`ykgb| Avi GB `ykgb †kÖwYi gybvwdKiv AvRI Bmjv‡gi
†jevm c‡i Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| G wel‡q nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. Gi
Idv‡Zi ci mvnvev ûhvBdv B‡eb Bqvgvb (iv.) e‡jb, eZ©gvb
hy‡Mi gybvwdKiv bwe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi hy‡Mi
gybvwdK‡ì †P‡qI RNb¨| †Kbbv †mB hy‡M Zviv (gybvwdKiv)
gybvwdwK KiZ †Mvc‡b Avi eZ©gv‡b K‡i cªKv‡k¨| 32
hviv bviv‡q ZvKwei aŸwb w`‡q Avi †Rvi AvIqv‡R Kvwjgv
D”PviY K‡i gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Q Zviv GB gybvwdK †kÖwYi
AšÍM©Z e‡jB Avgvi wek¦vm| Giv Ô†kL dwi` eMj‡g BUÕ|
evB‡ii iƒc Bmjv‡gi cvKv Abymvixi g‡Zv n‡jI G‡ì
Avw¯Í‡bi wb‡PB jywK‡q Av‡Q RvZ †MvL‡iv| my‡hvM †c‡jB
†Qvej gv‡i|AvR †_‡K †ò mn¯ªvwaK eQi Av‡M nhiZ
gynv¤§` mv. Gi gva¨‡g gnvb cÖfz †h wØb‡K c~Y©Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb,
Zvi †kKo G‡Zv Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z †h, B‡”Q Ki‡jB †h †KD
mn‡R Dc‡o †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB AvR AwZ mšÍc©‡b GKwU
MÖæc Avey †R‡nj, Avey jvnve wKsev Ave`yjøvn Be‡b DevB Gi
DËimyix wn‡m‡e Bmjvg aŸs‡mi cvqZviv Ki‡Q| imyj mv.
wb‡RI mvivRxeb GB gybvwdK‡ì R¡vjvq AwZô n‡qwQ‡jb,
AvR Zuvi cÖwZwôZ Bmjvg‡KI Zviv wewfbœfv‡e KjywlZ Kivi
†Póv Ki‡Q| gybvwdK‡ì PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs Avjøvn e‡jb- Zviv
hLb Bgvb`vi †jvK‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ZLb e‡j Avgiv Bgvb
G‡bwQ| wKš‘ hLb wbR©‡b Zviv Zv‡ì kvBZvb‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ
32
mwnn Avj eyLvwi, nvw`m bs- 6615|

nq ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avm‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B AvwQ, Avi
Avgiv Zv‡ì m‡½ VvÆvB Kwi gvÎ|33
Avi Avjøvni imyj
mv.e‡jb- nRiZ Avãyjøvn web Avgi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z †h,
ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, PviwU ¯^fve hvi
g‡a¨ _v‡K †m LvuwU gybvwdK| Avi hvi g‡a¨ D³ ¯^fve¸‡jvi
†Kv‡bv GKwU _v‡K, Zv Z¨vM bv Kiv ch©šÍ Zvi g‡a¨ gybvwdwKi
GKwU ¯^fve †_‡K hvq- 1. Zvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv AvgvbZ ivL‡j
wLqvbZ K‡i 2. †m K_v ej‡j wg_¨v e‡j 3.Iqv`v Ki‡j f½
K‡i 4. SMov Ki‡j Mvj-g›` K‡i| 34
GB PviwU êwkó¨ n‡jv
GKRb gybvwd‡Ki †gŠwjK PwiÎ| mvgvwRKfv‡e we‡kølY
Ki‡jI RvwZ-ag© wbwe©‡kl GB Pwi‡Îi gvbyl mK‡ji Kv‡Q
Acvs‡³q I me‡P‡q †ewk AwbóKi|
GKwU welq GB ch©v‡q e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h, gybvwdK ej‡Z wKš‘
Aek¨B GK ai‡bi gymwjg bvgavix wKsev †jevmve„Z †jvK‡ì
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡ì m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjøvn KwVb kvw¯Íi K_v
ïwb‡q‡Qb| KviY Giv n‡jv Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eo kÎæ|
Avjøvn gnvMÖš’ KziAv‡b e‡jb- wbðqB gybvwdKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi
me©wb¤œ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| 35
Ab¨Î Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q-
Avjøvn Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb, gybvwdK cyiæl I gybvwdK bvix‡ì Ges
Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †`vR‡Li Av¸b| Zv‡Z Zviv wPiw`b
_vK‡e| †mUvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avi Avjøvn Zv‡ì cÖwZ
Awfm¤úvZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q ¯’vqx AvRve| 36
imyj mv. Gi hyM †_‡K D™¢~Z Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eo kÎæ
gybvwdKiv memgq wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_©wmw×‡Z e¨¯Í wQ‡jv| Zviv
KL‡bvB mgvR-ivóª wKsev a‡g©i GgbwK †MvUv gvbeZvi
33
Avj KziAvb, myiv Avj evK¡vivn, AvqvZ: 14|
34
mwnn Avj eyLvwi, gymwjg, bvmvC, Avey `vD`, gymbv‡` Avngv`|
35
Avj KziAvb, myiv wbmv : AvqvZ 145|
36
Avj KziAvb, m~iv ZvIevn : AvqvZ- 68

†Kv‡bvB DcKv‡i Av‡m wb| AvR wek¦gq Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôvi
Av‡›`vj‡bi bv‡g †h gnvnZ¨vhÁ Pj‡Q Zvi wcQ‡bI i‡q‡Q
gybvwdwK Pwi‡Îi Kv‡jv nvZ| KviY Zv‡ì Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
aib-avi‡bi mv‡_ gvbeZvi gyw³i GKgvÎ mgvavb Avj
KziAvb wKsev ZveZ c„w_exi me‡kÖô gvbyl Avjøvni bwei mv.
Pwi‡Îi mvgvb¨Zg wgj †Kv_vI †bB| Zviv Aek¨B Zv‡ì nxb
D‡Ïk¨ mdj Ki‡ZB AvR Avevi Avgv‡ì cÖv‡Yi ag© Bmjv‡gi
mv‡_ kÎæZv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡ì Bmjv‡gi aviK-evnK
†NvlYv w`‡q Avjøvni wcÖq m„wó gvbeRvwZ‡K aŸs‡mi jxjvq
†g‡Z‡Q| gybvwdK mi`vi Ave`yjøvn Be‡b DevB I Zvi
Abymvixiv KL‡bvB Bmjv‡gi fv‡jv Pvq wb; eis gywgb-
gymwjg‡ì ÿwZ †nvK Zv‡ZB wQ‡jv Zv‡ì Avb›`| AvR
†hLv‡bB gvbyl gi‡Q, gviv n‡”Q †mLv‡bB Bmjv‡gi bvg w`‡q
†Kv‡bv †Mvwô Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡”Q| wKš‘ webv †NvlYvq
wRnv‡ì gq`vb Qvov mvaviY gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv Avgv‡ì wcÖq
bwe mv. †Kv‡bv w`bI †g‡b †bb wb| g°v weR‡qi cÖv°v‡j
bMix‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M bvix, wkï, e„×, Aÿg‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
Awbó hv‡Z bv nq Zuvi wekvj en‡ii D¾xweZ mKj Abymvix‡K
K‡Vvifv‡e ¯§iY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| gvbyl‡Zv `~‡i _vK GKwU
wbe©vK cÖvYx wKsev e„‡ÿiI Ah_v ÿwZ hv‡Z bv nq Zvi w`‡K
jÿ¨ ivLvi wb‡`©k wQ‡jv Zuvi| A_P, Gi meB wQ‡jv GKmgq
wbR Rb¥f~wg †_‡K weZvwoZ bwei `„k¨Z kÎæi Rvb-gvj| AvR
Kvi Rb¨, wK‡mi Rb¨ GB nZ¨vhÁ| ZveZ c„w_exi wfbagx©‡ì
Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi kvk¦Z my›ì I mvg¨ Zz‡j aivi cwie‡Z© G
†Kgb Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb| evjK Ave`yj Kvwì wRjvwb (in.)
Gi wg_¨v cwiZ¨v‡Mi AwePj Av¯’v †`‡L `my¨ mi`v‡ii fv‡jv
gvby‡l cwiYZ nIqvi mZ¨-my›ì AvR †Kv_vq| G AvPiY
†Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis Ab¨ ag©vej¤^xiv hv‡Z
Bmjv‡gi mywbg©j kvwšÍi Aven †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K, Zvi Rb¨B
AvR GB i³cv‡Zi Av‡qvRb| gywgb-gymwjg‡ì mgv‡R Lv‡Uv
K‡i Avb›` †c‡ZB AvR‡Ki gybvwdK‡ì GB Kw_Z Av‡›`vjb|

Avgv‡ì wcÖq Rb¥f~wgmn mvivwe‡k¦i c_åvšÍ KwZcq hyeK AvR
†h RvbœvwZ Lykeyi wcQ‡b Nyi‡Qb Zv †gv‡UI mwVK c_ bq| Zv
kwnw` iv¯Ív bq| AvZ¥NvZx †evgv nvgjvi bv‡g AvR †h nZ¨vhÁ
Pj‡Q GgbwU imyj mv., Zuvi mvnvev (iv.) wKsev †Kv‡bv LuvwU
gymwjg kvm‡Ki ev †hv×vi Øviv N‡Uwb| Bmjvg GB
KvcyiælZv‡K KL‡bvB †g‡b †bq wb| ZvB GwU kwn` nIqv‡Zv
bqB, eis AvZ¥nZ¨v| Avi AvZ¥nZ¨vi kvw¯Í m¤ú‡K© Avjøvni
imyj e‡jb- nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z bweRx mv.
e‡j‡Qb,†h e¨w³ cvnvo †_‡K jvwd‡q c‡o AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e,
†m Rvnvbœv‡g Abyiƒcfv‡e AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡ZB _vK‡e Ges GwUB
n‡e Zvi ¯’vqx evm¯’vb| †h e¨w³ wel cvb K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v
Ki‡e, wel Zvi nv‡Z _vK‡e, Rvnvbœv‡g †m me©¶Y wel cvb
K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi GUv n‡e Zvi ¯’vqx
evm¯’vb| Avi †h e¨w³ †jŠnv¯¿ w`‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e, †m
†jŠnv¯¿B Zvi nv‡Z _vK‡e| Rvnvbœv‡g †m Zv wbR †c‡U XyKv‡Z
_vK‡e, Avi †mLv‡b †m wPi¯’vqxfv‡e _vK‡e|Õ 37
Ab¨ GK
nvw`‡m wcÖq bwe mv. e‡jb, nhiZ Ry›`ye web Avãyjøvn (iv.)
ivmyj mv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKRb e¨w³ RLg
n‡j, †m (A‰ah© n‡q) AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Gi †cªw¶‡Z Avjøvn
ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi ev›`vn Avgvi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Av‡MB wb‡Ri
Rxe‡bi e¨vcv‡i `ªæZ eë¯’v MªnY K‡i‡Q| Avwg Zvi Ici
RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i w`jvg|Õ38
Avi ¸ß nZ¨v K‡i gvbyl †g‡i
Avjøvni ivR Kv‡qg nq bv; eis Avjøvni †ivlvY‡j cwZZ n‡Z
nq| hviv Ø›Ø msNvZ m„wó K‡i gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i Avj KziAv‡b
Avjøvn Zv‡ì wel‡q K‡Vvi ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i e‡jb- †Kv‡bv
nZ¨vi kvw¯Í wKsev c„w_ex‡Z wech©q m„wóKvix Qvov †h e¨w³
†Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡i †m †h‡bv me gvbyl‡KB nZ¨v Ki‡jv|
Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K RxešÍ iv‡L †m †h‡bv me
37
mwnn Avj eyLvwi I gymwjg|
38
mwnn Avj eyLvwi|

gvbyl‡KB RxešÍ ivL‡jv|39
Awbevh© hy×, wKsev wePvi cÖwµqv
Qvov Kv‡iv Rxeb †bqv †Kv‡bv fv‡eB Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
bq| GwU Aek¨B `ywbqvq wech©q m„wó K‡i| †hB gybvwdK‡ì
m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn I Zuvi imyj mv. G‡Zv K‡Vvi evYx D”PviY
K‡i‡Qb, webvwePv‡i Zv‡ì‡KI nZ¨vi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ cÖ`vb
K‡ib wb| gybvwdK mi`vi Ave`yjøvn Be‡b DevB‡qi PwiÎ
†R‡bI wKš‘ Avjøvni imyj mv. Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ib wb| eis wZwb
GZB ìw` wQ‡jb, DevB‡qi g„Zzï ci Zvi cyÎ Ave`yjøvni
Aby‡iv‡a Kvd‡bi Rb¨ bwewR mv. Zuvi wb‡Ri Mv‡qi †KvZ©v
Ly‡j †`b Ges RvbvRv covb| GgbwK Zvi gvMwdiv‡Zi RbÏ
Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vAv Ki‡Z D`¨Z nb| ingvZzwjøj Avjvwg‡bi
gnvbyfeZv I `qv`ª© ü`‡qi K_v eyS‡Z †c‡i nhiZ Igi (iv.)
Zuv‡K Ggb gybvwd‡Ki RvbvRv bv cov‡Z evievi Aby‡iva
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ZviciI wcÖq bwe mv.gyPwK †n‡m †mB RvbvRv
cov‡jb| ciÿ‡YB Avjøvn cvK Zuvi nvwee‡K Rvwb‡q †`b-
Zv‡ì †KD gviv †M‡j Avcwb KL‡bv Zvi Rvbvhvi mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb bv| GgZve¯’vq †h Zviv dvwmK| 40
Avmyb wcÖq
bwei mvnvev nhiZ ûhvBdv B‡eb Bqvgvb (iv.) Gi gZvbymv‡i
AvR‡Ki cÖKvk¨ gybvwdK‡ì weiæ‡× mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o
Zzwj| Rw½-mš¿v‡mi †gvKvwejv K‡i wcÖq ag© Bmjvg‡K KjywlZ
Kivi Ac‡Póv †iva Kwi|
07 AvM÷, 2016
39
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj gvwq`vn : AvqvZ- 32
40
Avj KziAvb, m~iv ZvIevn : AvqvZ- 84

ÔZywg Ab¨vq I g›`‡K `~i K‡iv †mB fv‡jv Øviv,
hv AwZ DËgÕ
Avi (†n bwe!) fv‡jv I g›` mgvb bq| Zywg Ab¨vq I g›`‡K
`~i K‡iv †mB fv‡jv Øviv, hv AwZ DËg| Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡e
†Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎæZv wQ‡jv, †m cÖv‡Yi eÜy n‡q †M‡Q| 41
c„w_exi gvbyl hLb nvbvnvwb-gvivgvwi, Lyb-ivnvRvwb, Ab¨vq-
AwePvi, Ryjyg-e¨wfPv‡i wjß n‡q gnvb ¯ªóvi †`Lv‡bv c_ I
gZ fz‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv ZLwb Zv‡ì myc‡_i mÜvb w`‡Z hy‡M hy‡M
bwe-imyj‡ì †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Avjøvn Zvqvjv| Avw` gvbe I
cÖ_g bwe Av`g (Av.) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †kl bwe nhiZ gynv¤§`
mv. ch©šÍ AmsL¨ AMwYZ bwe-imyj c_nviv gvbyl‡K c‡_i w`kv
w`‡Z G aivq AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì mgKvjxb me gvby‡li
†P‡q DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix I AbyKiYxq Av`k© w`‡q Avjøvn
cvwV‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z K‡i Zuviv KL‡bv wb‡Riv Ab¨vq-Ryjyg Avi
nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß n‡q bv c‡ob| gvby‡li g‡Zv mvaviY i³-
gvs‡m ˆZwi n‡jI Zuviv gnvb cÖfzi we‡kl ¸Yve„Ë n‡q aivi
gvbyl‡K kvwšÍi `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| hy‡M hy‡M Zuviv kvixwiK I
gvbwmK bvbv hš¿Yv-MÄbv mn¨ K‡iB gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c‡_
kvwšÍi c‡_ wd‡i Avmvi Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Ab¨v‡qi
weiæ‡× wRnv` †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Ab¨vq-AwePvi we`~wiZ Kivi
cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡i, KL‡bv AvZ¥nviv gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡q bq;
Avjøvni m„wói †kÖô Rx‡ei i³ Swi‡q bq| Zuv‡ì wRnv‡ì
gv‡b wQ‡jv K‡Vvi cÖ‡Póv Kiv, Avi AvR‡Ki cÖPwjZ wRnv`
gv‡b weiæ×ev`x‡ì nZ¨v Kiv Avi ZveZ gvbeZv‡K weaŸsm
Kiv|
41
Avj KziAvb, myiv nv-wgg Avm-mvR`vn: 34

mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i AvR †h Îv‡mi ivRZ¡ Kv‡qg n‡q‡Q Zvi
g‡g© i‡q‡Q AwZ Drmvnx GK`j ag©wegyL †jevmme©¯^ gvbyl
AvK…wZi cÖvYx| `yf©vMëkZ Zviv c~e© cyiæ‡li ag© wn‡m‡e
ci¤úivq cÖvß gymwjg bvgavixI e‡U| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvw`bI Zuviv
me©‡kl bwe I me©‡kÖô gvb‡ei Abymvix wn‡m‡e Zuvi gZ I c_
†Nu‡U †`‡L wb| AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ nIqvi bv‡g †Kej
cÖPwjZ ZË¡-Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨B mxgve× AvR‡Ki ÁvbfvÐvi|
c„w_exi Zver Áv‡bi Avavi †h gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb wKsev Gi
aviK I evnK GKgvÎ c~Y©v½ gvbe gynv¤§` mv. Gi Av`k©
m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ M‡elYvI bv K‡i ÔAvgcviv cov, nvgeovÕ
Av‡j‡gi QovQwo| dviwm‡Z GKwU cÖev` i‡q‡Q, Ôwb‡g †gvjøv
LZ‡i Bgvb, wb‡g Zwee LZ‡i RvbÕÑ A_©vr ¯^í Ávbxi Øviv
Bgvb bó, Avi Auvav Wv³v‡ii Øviv Rxeb bó| AvR Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R Ôwb‡g †gvjøviÕ msL¨v cÖPzi| gmwR‡` bvgv‡R †M‡j †`Lv
hvq, †Kv‡bv gymwjø gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mv‡ne‡K
wKQz wR‡Ám Ki‡j Bgvg mv‡ne Reve †Ìqvi Av‡M Zvi
gymwjøiv G‡KK Rb G‡KK iKg mgvavb w`‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Avi
Zv wb‡q KL‡bv KL‡bv evK-weZÐvI †eu‡a hvq| Avi Bgvg
†ePviv Zv nv K‡i Ae‡jvKb K‡ib gvÎ| hLb mgvavb Av‡m,
ZLb †`Lv hvq gymwjø‡ì Kv‡iv ReveB mwVK bq| Avi †Kv‡bv
Rgv‡q‡Z wKsev Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b gv_ve¨_v, †cUe¨_v ev R¡iR¡i
fv‡ei K_v ej‡jB †`Lv hv‡e K‡ZvRb webv wd-†Z K‡Zv
cÖKvi †cÖmwµckb w`‡q w`‡”Qb| Zv‡Z †ivMx euvPzK PvB giæK
Zv‡Z Aek¨ †Kv‡bv Wv³v‡iiB (?) †Kv‡bv `vq †bB|
AvR Avgv‡ì wcÖq gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`kmn wek¦gq †h Rw½-mš¿vm
†ec‡ivqv n‡q DV‡Q Zvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q GiKg wb‡g †gvjøv‡ì
Av‡evj-Zv‡evj gZev`| imy‡ji mv. Av`k© wePz¨Z Gme †gvjøv-
†gŠjwf‡ì wRnvw` ZKgvi d¨vmv‡`B AvR‡Ki hyemgvR åvšÍ
c‡_ cv evwo‡q‡Q| Ôwek¦ hLb GwM‡q P‡j‡Q Avgiv ZLb e‡m /

wewe Zvjv‡Ki gmjv LuyRwQ wdKvn nvw`m P‡l|Õ42
we‡k¦i
cÖPwjZ Áv‡bi cvkvcvwk wbR a‡g©i †kÖô gvbe nhiZ gynv¤§`
mv. Gi RxebvPi‡YI Zuv‡ì mwVK Ávb †bB| GK †kÖwYi
gybvwdK wKsev Pig Bmjvg we‡Ølx‡ì Øviv cÖ‡ivwPZ GK`j
nxb¯^v_©vÜ gvby‡li Øviv AvR‡Ki wech©q m„wó|
AvR hv‡ì Avgiv weiæ×ev`x wKsev weagx© wn‡m‡e Mvwj w`w”Q
wKsev nZ¨vh‡Á wjß nw”Q Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wcÖq bwei
mv. Av`k© Kx wQ‡jv Avi gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvbB ev Kx e‡j‡Q
Zvi mv‡_ AvR‡Ki GB wec_Mvgx †jvK¸‡jv †gv‡UI cwiwPZ
bq| A_ev cwiwPZ n‡jI m‡PZbfv‡eB Zviv kvwšÍi evYx¸‡jvi
Ace¨vL¨v wKsev wg_¨v cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g ¯^í wkwÿZ ag©fxiæ
†jvK¸‡jv‡K wec‡_ bvwg‡q w`‡q Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ `ykgwb K‡i
hv‡”Q| A_P imyj mv. AvRxeb wb‡Ri I Bmjv‡gi cig
kÎæwUi mv‡_I (Awbevh© hy× gq`vb Qvov) †mŠRb¨ iÿv
K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb, GKevi wKQy Bûw` ivmyjyjøvn
mvjjvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg-Gi wbKU G‡jv Ges mvjvg
†Ìqvi Q‡j ej‡jv, ÔAvmmvgy AvjvBKvÕ (A_©vr Avcbvi Dci
g…Zy¨ †b‡g AvmyK)| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) Zv eyS‡Z †c‡i Rev‡e
ej‡jb, ÔAvjvBKygym mvgy Iqvj jvÕbvZyÕ (eis giY I Awfkvc
†Zvgv‡ì Dci co–K|) Zvui G K_v ï‡b ivmy‡j Kvwig
mvjjvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg ej‡jb- Ô†n Av‡qkv! mshZ
nI| Avjøvn ZvAvjv mKj wel‡q †KvgjZv cQ›` K‡ib|Õ D¤§yj
gywgwbb Av‡qkv (iv.) AviR Ki‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jvjøvn! Avcwb
wK †kv‡bb wb Zviv Kx ej‡jv?Õ ivmy‡j Kvwig mvjjvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg ej‡jb, ÔAvwgI †Zv Gi Reve w`‡qwQ|
e‡jwQ, ÔIqv AvjvBKygÕ (†Zvgv‡ì DciI Zv coyK)|Õ43
mwZ¨B DËg Pwi‡Îi Pig civKvôv Avgv‡ì wcÖq bwe nhiZ
42
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, mw½Z; a‡g©i c‡_ knx` hvnviv Avgiv †mB †m RvwZ|
43
mwnn Avj eyLvwi-2/890

gynv¤§` mv.| Zuvi Av`k© mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ AbyKiYxq `„óvšÍ|
imyj mv. Gi mnawg©bx D¤§yj gywgwbb Av‡qkv (iv.) Ab¨
Av‡iKwU nvw`‡m eY©bv K‡ib, GK †jvK ivmyjyjøvn mvjjvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg -Gi wbKU Avmvi AbygwZ PvB‡jv|
†jvKwU‡K (`~i †_‡K) †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Mv‡Îi me‡P‡q g›`
†jvK!Õ wKš‘ †m hLb N‡i G‡jv ZLb ivmyjyjøvn mvjjvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg Zvi mv‡_ nvwmgy‡L K_v ej‡jb| Zvi
we`vq †bIqvi ci D¤§yj gywgwbb cªkœ Ki‡jb, ÔBqv ivmyjvjøvn!
Avcwb †Zv cª_‡g Zvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU gšÍe¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, A_P
mv¶v‡Z nvwmgy‡L K_v ej‡jb!Õ ivmyjyjøvn mvjjvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmmvjøvg ej‡jb, Av‡qkv! Zywg wK KL‡bv (Kv‡iv mv‡_)
Avgv‡K g›` I Akvjxb AvPiY Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qv? wKqvg‡Zi w`b
IB e¨w³ n‡e Avjøvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wbK…ó, hv‡K gvbyl Z¨vM
K‡i‡Q Zvi Awbó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨|44
Ab¨ Av‡iK
nvw`‡m Av‡qkv (iv.) bweRx mv. Gi DËg Av`‡k©i Av‡iv GKwU
my›ì weeiY †`b| wZwb e‡jb- `yBRb †jvK ivmyjyjøvn
mvjjvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg -Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wel‡q K_v
ej‡jv| ivmy‡j Kwig mvjjvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmmvjvg Zv‡ì
c«wZ ivMvwš^Z n‡jb Ges Zv‡ì wZi¯‹vi I Awfkvc Ki‡jb|
Zviv we`vq †bIqvi ci Avwg AviR Kijvg, ÔBqv ivmyjvjøvn!
mK‡j Avcbvi Kv‡Q Kj¨vY jvf K‡i, wKš‘ Giv †Zv wKQyB
†c‡jv bv|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†K‡bv?Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvcwb
Zv‡ì‡K wZi¯‹vi I Awfkvc Ki‡jb|Õ DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb,
Zzwg wK Rv‡bv bv, Avwg Avgvi i‡ei wbKU †_‡K GB g‡g©
cªwZkÖæwZ wb‡qwQ †h, Bqv Avjøvn! Avwg GKRb gvbyl| myZivs
†Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K Avwg hw` Awfkvc Kwi wKsev wZi¯‹vi Kwi
Zvn‡j H e¨w³i Rb¨ Zv cyi¯‹vi I cweÎZvq cwiYZ K‡i
wÌ|45
GB n‡jb Avgv‡ì bwe, whwb mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨ ingZ
¯îƒc †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb †Kv‡bv w`bI †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Awbó
44
mwnn Avj eyLvwi-2/891
45
mwnn Avj gymwjg-2/323

Kvgbv K‡ib wb| wZwb AvRxeb Pig âh© I gnvbyfeZv w`‡q
Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb mKj wec_Mvgx gvbyl mZ¨-my›`‡ii c‡_ wd‡i
AvmyK| wZwb Kv‡iv aŸsm Kvgbv K‡ib wb| AvR Avgiv Zuvi
Abymvix `vwe Kwi, wKš‘ Avg„Zz¨ wb‡R‡ì e¨¯Í ivwL Pig ¯^v‡_©i
Ø‡›Ø| Avgv‡ì nv‡Z AvR †MvUv gvbeZv Awbivc` n‡q D‡V‡Q|
hv KL‡bvB Bmjvg wKsev bwei mv. Gi Av`k© n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avjøvn Zuvi wcÖq nvwee nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. †K †hgb mvivwe‡k¦i
ingZ wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, †Zgb Zuv‡K DËg Pwi‡Îi wkÿv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ iæó nIqv wKsev aŸs‡mi
g‡bve„wË KL‡bv Zuvi bwe mv. †K wkÿv †`b wb| cweÎ KziAv‡bi
wewfbœ Avqv‡Z wZwb Zuvi eÜz‡K ¯^xq wcÖq m„wó gvby‡li mv‡_
DËg AvPi‡Yi mZK© evZ©v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Ggb wK weagx©‡ì
bvbvb MÄbvqI Zuv‡K âh©kxj nIqvi wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb- Ò(†n
bwe!) Avwg Rvwb, Giv †h me K_vevZ©v e‡j †eov‡”Q Zv‡Z
†Zvgvi eo gbtKó nq| wKš‘ Giv †Kej †Zvgv‡KB Agvb¨
Ki‡Q bv| G hv‡jgiv g~jZ Avjøvni evYx I wb`k©bmgyn‡KB
A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q| †Zvgvi c~‡e©I A‡bK ivmyj‡K Agvb¨ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G A¯^xKvi Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ Av‡ivwcZ R¡vjvZb
wbh©vZb Zviv ei`vkZ K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jv| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì wbKU
Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cuŠ‡Q| Avjøvni evYx cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv Kv‡iv
†bB| c~e©eZ©x bwe‡ì Lei †Zv †Zvgvi wbKU G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q|
Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì AbvM«n I D‡c¶v mn¨ Kiv hw` †Zvgvi c‡¶
KwVb nq Zvn‡j †Zvgvi kw³ _vK‡j Rwg‡b †Kv‡bv myo½
Zvjvk K‡iv A_ev AvKv‡k wmuwo jvwM‡q bvI Ges Zv‡ì
m¤§y‡L †Kv‡bv wb`k©b †ck Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iv| Avjøvn hw`
PvB‡Zb Z‡e Gme †jvK‡K wZwb †n`vqv‡Zi Dci GKÎ Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb| AZGe Zywg AÁ-g~‡L©i g‡Zv n‡qv bv|Ó46
Gi †P‡q
Avi eo D`vniY Kx n‡Z cv‡i †h, gnvcivµgkvjx Avjøvn Zuvi
bvdvigvbKvix ev›`v‡ì Dci Pig bv‡Lvk †_‡KI Zuvi wcÖq
eÜzi Kó ey‡SI weiæ×ev`x Pig kÎæi Dci cÖwZ‡kv‡ai AbygwZ
46
myiv Avj AvbAvg -33-35

†`b wb| eis hviv cÖwZ‡kva wKsev nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß nq Zv‡ì
wZwb ÔAÁ-g~L©Õ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn cweÎ
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ myivq Zuvi imyj mv. I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì wfbœ
ag©vej¤^x Z_v Avjøvni bvdvigvbKvix‡ì mv‡_ âh© I DËg
AvPi‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe (†n bwe!) mei Aej¤^b K‡iv, †hfv‡e D”PmsKí m¤úbœ
ivmyjMY âh©aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi G †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i (hviv
Bgvb Av‡bwb) Zvovûov K‡iv bv| 47
†Kv‡bv we‡kl `‡ji kÎæZv †h‡bv †Zvgv‡ì G‡Zv`~i D‡ËwRZ
bv K‡i †h, Zvi d‡j †Zvgiv Bbmvd Z¨vM K‡i em‡e| Bbmvd
K‡iv| e¯‘Z †Lv`vfxwZi mv‡_ Gi Mfxi mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q|48
(†n Bgvb`viMY!) GB †jv‡Kiv Avjøvn‡K ev` w`‡q hv‡ì
Bev`vZB K‡i, Zv‡ì †Zvgiv MvjvMvwj wÌ bv|49
myenvbvjøvn! GB n‡jv gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avjøvn| whwb wbR nv‡Z
gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb me m„wói †kÖô K‡i| †mB gvbyl hLb Zuvi
bvdvigvwb‡Z wjß nq ZLb wZwb ivMvwš^Z nb e‡U, wKš‘ Zuvi
wbR m„wó‡K kvw¯Í †`qvi ÿgZvI KvD‡K †`b wb| Avi whwb m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB hLb ÿgvkxj, wZwbB hLb wePviK ZLb
AvgivI Avjøvni Abyiƒc m„wó wn‡m‡e †K‡bv Ah_v nvbvnvwb‡Z
wjß n‡ev| me‡k‡l Avgv‡ì wcÖq bwei mv. Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q
K‡ói w`‡bi Pig D`viZv Avi gvby‡li cÖwZ Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi
GKwU D`vniY w`‡q ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB, Bmjvg gv‡b
kvwšÍ| NUbvwU Zvwq‡di| hLb †mLv‡b Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z
†M‡j †mLvbKvi wZb Kvwdi mi`vi †eBgvwb K‡i `qvi bwei
cweÎ Ly‡b ivOv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv Zv‡q‡di a~jv-gvwU| Avkv Kwi
47
myiv Avj AvnKvd -35
48
myiv Avj gvwq`v -108
49
myiv Avj AvbAvg -35

m‡e©vcwi GB NUbvwU Avgv‡ì mw¤^Z wdwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, cv‡i
Rw½-mš¿v‡mi c_ †Q‡o kvwšÍi c‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z|
ÔZvwq‡di wZbRb mi`viB AwZ wbK…ó cš’vq bwei mv.msea©bv
K‡i‡Q| GKRb e‡j‡Q, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡KI
cvbwb Zvui ivmyj evbv‡bvi Rb¨? wØZxq Rb e‡j‡Q, †Zvgvi
g‡Zv e¨w³‡K ivmyj evbv‡bv Øviv KvÕevi c`©v †d‡U hvqwb|
Z…Zxq Rb e‡j‡Q, hw` Zywg mZ¨ bwe nI Z‡e †Zvgvi mv‡_
K_v ejvi Dchy³ Avwg bB, Avi Zywg hw` wg_¨v nI Z‡e
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi Dchy³ Zywg bI| wZi¯‹vi K‡i
Zvwo‡q †èvi ci wZbRb mi`viB Zvui weiæ‡× D”Q…•Lj
evjK‡ì †jwj‡q †`q| Zviv Zvu‡K MvjvMvwj K‡i Ges cv_i
gvi‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvui †`n †_‡K i³ S‡i Ry‡Zvq R‡g hvq|
Ae‡k‡l wZwb GK evMv‡b Avkªq †bb| Gmgq Zvui wbKU
†d‡ikZv‡ì mi`vi wReivBj Avwgb AvMgb K‡ib| mv‡_
G‡m‡Qb cvnv‡oi †d‡ikZviv| wReivBj (Av:) ej‡jb,
cvnv‡oi †d‡ikZviv Avgvi mv‡_ G‡m‡Qb, Avcbvi wb‡`©k
†c‡jB AZ¨vPvwi Zvwqdevmx‡ì `yB cvnv‡oi gvSLv‡b wc‡l
†dj‡Z cvwi| Avjøvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix Avjøvni ivmyj mv.
ej‡jb, bv, Avwg G e¨vcv‡i wbivk bB †h, G RvwZi g‡a¨
Avjøvni e‡›`wM Kivi †jvK cq`v n‡e|Õ
11 AvM÷, 2016

wRnv` gv‡b nZ¨v bq; gvbeZv cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv
wRnv` GKwU cwifvlv| Bmjvg cÖwZôvi mv‡_ hvi m¤úK©
A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ| Avj KziAvb I imyj mv. Gi RxebvPiY ev
nvw`‡m imy‡j wRnv` m¤ú‡K© †Rvi ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q| wRnv`
GKwU Aviwe kã| hvi A_© ÔcÖ‡PóvÕ ev ÔmsMÖvgÕ| Bmjv‡gi
cwifvlvq Avjøvni Av‡`k I wb‡la cÖwZôvq m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv ev
msMÖv‡gi bvgB wRnv`| gnvMÖš’ KziAv‡b 41 evi wRnv` kãwU
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ GB wRnv` kãwUB bvbv
fzjfvjfv‡e eëüZ n‡q Bmjvg‡K KjywlZ Kiv n‡”Q| Bmjvwg
DMÖev`, Bmjvwg Rw½ev`, †gŠjevw` cÖf…wZ Pig †bwZevPK
we‡klY eënvi K‡i c„w_exi me‡P‡q gvbeZvev`x
Rxebcš’vwU‡K AvR Lv‡Uv Kiv n‡”Q| Avi Gi mv‡_ KwZcq
gymwjg mg‡MvwÎI RwoZ i‡qwQ| hviv bv ey‡S, bv †R‡b
Bmjvg‡K Pigcš’v Avi †gŠjev` e‡j Mvwj w`‡q cÖMwZkxj
mvR‡Q; Avi †KD Pig eKavwg©K †m‡R wbwe©Pv‡i Avi
†¯^”QvPvwiZvq gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i euvP‡j MvwR, gi‡j kwn‡ì åvšÍ
gZev` cÖPvi K‡i Pj‡Q| hvi †Kv‡bvwUB †Kv‡bvfv‡e Bmjvg
mg_©b K‡i bv| ZvB cÖK…Z Bmjvwg gZv`k© Rvbv Avgv‡ì Rb¨
Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Avi †m Rb¨B imyj mv. ÁvbvR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K
gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ diR e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq ÔwRnv`Õ GwU Pig ¯úk©KvZi k‡ã cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| K‡jgvq wek¦vmx cÖ‡Z¨K Bgvb`vi gymwj‡gi Rb¨
bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾, hvKv‡Zi g‡ZvB wRnv‡ì ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ me †_‡K Av‡M Gi cš’v wKsev wRnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©
mg¨K Ávb jvf Kiv Av‡iv †ewk Riæwi| †KD GKRb
Bmjvg‡K AeÁv Ki‡jv wKsev Kzdwi gZev` cÖPvi Ki‡jv ev
¯^qs Avjøvn I imyj mv. †K A¯^xKvi K‡i em‡jvÑ wew”Qbœfv‡e
Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i mgv‡R wek„•Ljv m„wói bvg KL‡bvB wRnv`
bq|

ÔwRnv`Õ Gi gv‡b †evSv‡Z wM‡q wewkó Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe`
Bqvwnqv Beb kivd Avj-bv`fx e‡j‡Qb, Ômgv‡Ri mevi
mvgwMÖK `vwqZ¡ n‡jv b¨vh¨ cªwZev‡` Ask †bqv, a‡g©i mgm¨v
`~i Kiv, mªóvi AvB‡bi K_v Rvbv, b¨vq‡K cªwZôv Kiv I
Ab¨vq‡K `~i Kiv|Õ KyiAvb I nvw`‡mi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx
¯’vb‡f‡` wRnv`-Gi wZb iƒc n‡Z cv‡i t (1) cvc †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKvi Rb¨ ¯^xq Kz-cªe„wËi weiƒ‡× wRnv` (2) gymwjg mgvR‡K
Dbœqb Z_v gvbeZv cÖwZôvi msMªv‡g cÖe„Ë nIqv (3)
wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q Awbevh© hy×‡¶‡Î msMÖvg| gnvb Rxeb
weavb Bmjvg gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn cv‡Ki me‡P‡q eo GK
wbqvgZ| GwU mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡i cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wcÖq bwe nhiZ
gynv¤§` mv. Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg m‡e©vcwi hy‡M hy‡M Avjøvn I
Zuvi imy‡ji mwVK c_cÖvß Ávbx e¨w³iv AvRxeb msMÖvg ev
cÖ‡Póv K‡i †M‡Qb| Avi GB cÖ‡Póvi cÖ_g cvVB n‡jv wb‡Ri
g‡a¨ me©cª_g Bmjv‡gi gg©evYx ¯’vcb Kiv| gvbyl m„wói Avw`
jMœ †_‡K Bewjk I Av`‡gi Ø›Ø Pj‡QB| mvivÿY AšÍ‡ii
KzcÖe„wË Avgv‡ì Lvivc I cv‡ci c‡_ avweZ Ki‡Q| Rxe‡bi
cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i GB cv‡ci c_ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i wb‡Ri
g‡a¨ Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡i LuvwU gymwjg n‡Z nq| Avi GB
cÖ‡PóvB n‡jv me©v‡MÖ| KviY wb‡Ri g‡a¨B hw` Bmjvg bv _v‡K
Zvn‡j mgv‡R, iv‡óª Gi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb e„_v| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K
gyÕwgb‡K ¯^xq AšÍ‡i †Lv`vfxwZ RvMÖZ †i‡L imy‡ji mv.Av`k©
Abycy•L AbymiY K‡i LuvwU gymwjg nIqvi wRnv` K‡i †h‡Z
nq| Avi wb‡R Avcv`g¯ÍK Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi gvbeZvev` mgv‡R cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv
cÖwZwU gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Avek¨K| GLv‡b G‡mB Avgv‡ì Rb¨
hZ wecwËi m„wó nq| imyj mv. Gi †MvUv Rxeb Av`k© wePvi
we‡kølY bv K‡iB Avgiv †Kej wew”Qbœ nZ¨v Avi i³viw³i bvg
w`‡qwQ wRnv`| `yÕPviRb weiæ×ev`x‡K nZ¨v K‡iB Avgiv eo
gyRvwn` e‡b hvB| Avm‡j Avgiv hv KiwQ Zv ïayB Rw½-
mš¿v‡mi bvgvšÍi; Zvi bvg KL‡bvB wRnv` bq| GB iKg
nZ¨vKvÐ Avgv‡ì wcÖq bwe mv. Gi cÖ`wk©Z c_ bq|

Fighting and warfare might sometimes be
necessary, but it was only a minor part of the
whole jihad or struggle. 50
'hy×' Ges 'wRnv`' KL‡bvB
mgv_©K kã bq| 'hy×' Gi Aviwe cÖwZkã ÔnvieÕ, ÔwKZvjÕ Avi
Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K ejv hvq war Ñ G¸‡jv wRnv‡ì GKwU
AwZÿz`ª Ask gvÎ| A‡b‡KB ÔcweÎ hy×Õ ev Ôag©hy×Õ ev 'holy
war' kãmgwó‡K wRnv‡ì A_© e‡j cÖPvi K‡i _v‡Kb, hv
KL‡bvB mwVK bq| gnvMÖš’ Avj KyiAvb ev nvw`‡m imy‡j
†Kv_vI 'cweÎ hy×' ev 'ag©hy×' ev 'holy war' kãmgwó (nvi‡e
gyK¡vÏvmv) eëüZ nq wb| Aviwe fvlvq 'nvie' kãwU 'hy×' ev
'war' k‡ãi mgv_©K| ÔnvieÕ I ÔwRnv`Õ `y‡UvB Aviwe kã|
Avi G `y‡Uv k‡ãi A_©I wfbœ-wfbœ| wRnv`‡K AvR ÔnvieÕ
wKsev ÔwKZvjÕ Gi mv‡_ wgwk‡q fzjfv‡e e¨vcK cÖ‡qv‡Mi
Kvi‡YB mvivwe‡k¦ ÔwRnv`Õ GLb mš¿v‡mi cwifvlv n‡q
ùvwo‡q‡Q| hv GLb mš¿vm ev Bmjvwg mš¿vm bv‡g KzL¨vwZ jvf
K‡i‡Q| AvšÍR©vwZK M‡elYv I RbgZ Rwic cÖwZôvb M¨vjvc
B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb ev DBb- Gi cÖKvwkZ GK
Rwi‡ci Z_¨ Abymv‡i wRnv` m¤ú‡K© B‡›`v‡bwkqvi AwaKvsk
e¨w³i gZv`k© n‡jv ÔBmjv‡gi I b¨v‡qi Rb¨ Rxeb wemR©b
KivÕ A_ev ÔBmjv‡gi kÎy‡ì weiæ‡× hy× KivÕ| †jevbb,
Ky‡qZ, RW©vb I gi‡°v‡Z AwaKvsk e¨w³ GB kãwU w`‡q ¯ªóvi
cªwZ KZ©e¨ ev Dcvmbv †ev‡Sb, Ges kãwUi mv‡_ †Kv‡bviKg
mk¯¿ msMªvg‡K Rovb bv| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki †jvK‡ì gZ we‡kølY
K‡i ÔwRnv`Õ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv cÖwZôvbwU GB iƒc aviYv w`‡q‡Q-
ÔKwVb cwikÖg Kiv I Rxe‡bi j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR KivÕ,
Ôb¨v‡qi Rb¨ msMÖvg KivÕ, ÔkvwšÍ, mg…w× BZ¨vwì Rb¨ KvR
Kiv, ÔBmjv‡gi bxwZ †g‡b PjvÕ cÖf…wZ|
gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAv‡bi GKwU †Qv‡Æv myiv Avj Avmi- G Avjøvn
iveŸyj AvÕjvwgb mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K mwVK wRnv‡ì c_ evZ‡j
w`‡q‡Qb| Avi GUvB wRnv` m¤ú‡K© m‡e©vcwi I †kl K_v|
50
gynv¤§`- G ev‡qvMÖvwd Ad `¨ cÖ‡dU : weG iwebmb

wZwb e‡jb- Ômg‡qi kc_| wbðqB mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ ÿwZi
g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z| ïay Zviv e¨ZxZ- hviv Bgvb G‡b‡Q, mr Kg©
K‡i Ges Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i mZ¨ I ˆa‡h©i|Õ51
gnvb Avjøvn
gvbeRvwZ‡K aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi c_ evZ‡j w`‡Z wM‡q
e‡jb, mgv‡R kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ Avjøvni cÖwZ
c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi Av‡`k-wb‡la AKc‡U
†g‡b P‡j wb‡R‡K c~Y©v½ gymwjg wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zvici me‡k‡l mgv‡R †mB kvk¦Z mZ¨ cÖwZôvi msMÖvg Ki‡Z
n‡e my›`i I me‡ii gva¨‡g| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gnvb cÖfzi Av‡`k
ÔAvj wdZbvZz AvmvÏy wgbvj K¡Z‡jÕ D‡cÿv K‡i mgv‡R
wdZbv-d¨vmv` m„wó K‡i bq|
14 AvM÷, 2016
51
myiv Avj Avmi -1-5

Ô†h Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kv‡bv Agymwjg‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e,
†m Rvbœv‡Zi NªvYI cv‡e bvÕ
imyj mv.e‡jb, Ômveavb! hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg †Kv‡bv Agymwjg
bvMwi‡Ki Ici wbcxob Pvwj‡q Zvi AwaKvi Le© K‡i, Zvi
¶gZvi evB‡i Kó †`q Ges Zvi †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †Rvic~e©K wb‡q
hvq, Zvn‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zvi c‡¶ Avjøvni ìev‡i
Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Ki‡ev|Õ52
mZ¨ I â‡h©i c‡_ AwePj †_‡K Avjøvni Dci `„p wek¦vm ¯’vcb
I Zuvi imy‡ji Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q cÖK…Z Bmjvg| Avi
†mB Bmjvg wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Avcv`g¯ÍK ¯’vc‡bi ci mgv‡R Zv
cwic~Y© cÖwZôv Kivi cÖ‡PóvB n‡”Q wRnv`| AvR‡Ki mvgvwRK
e¨vwa nZ¨v-jyÉb, ivnvRvwb-mš¿v‡mi bvg †Kv‡bv µ‡gB wRnv`
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡ì wcÖq bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. †hB Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wbR Rb¥f~wg g°vi †KvivBk‡ì nv‡Z gvi †L‡q
evc-`v`vi ev¯‘wfUv †Q‡o Bqvmwi‡e (gw`bvq) wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb,
Zv‡q‡di a~‡jv wbR i‡³ iwÄZ K‡i‡Qb, †mB bwei †P‡q
AvR‡K Zuvi Abymvix `vweKvix KwZcq wek„•LjvKvix wK †ewk
AZ¨vPvwiZ? Aek¨B bv| eis GBme gymwjg bvgavixiv mš¿vmx
Kg©KvÐ‡K wRnv‡ì mv‡_ wgwk‡q imy‡ji Av`k©‡K gwjb Kivi
Ac‡Póvq wjß i‡q‡Q| wRnv‡ì g‡Zv cweÎ I my›ì kãwU‡K
evwb‡q †djv n‡q‡Q ¸ßnZ¨v I ¸g Ly‡bi bvgvšÍi| Avjøvni
imyj KL‡bvB Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡ib wb wKsev
nZ¨vi AbygwZI cÖ`vb K‡ib wb|
imyjmv. wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© g°v bMix‡Z KzivBk es‡ki ÔnvgeovÕ
†bZviv bwe I Zuvi cÖPvwiZ Avjøvni GKZ¡ev`‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i
Ges gnvbwei gywó‡gq Abymvix‡K wPiZ‡i wbt‡kl K‡i †djvi
N„Y¨ Ac‡Póvq wjß n‡qwQ‡jv| Avi Gi cÖavb KviY wQ‡jv g~jZ
gynv¤§` ev Zuvi cÖPvwiZ ag© bq; cÖavb KviY wQ‡jv Avjøvni
52
mwnn Avey `vD`-3052

GKZ¡ev‡ì gg©evYx| mvgwqKfv‡e wb‡R‡ì †bZ…Z¡ †Lvqv‡bvi
AvZ‡¼ mve©ÿwYK ZU¯’ n‡q _vK‡Zv KzivBk †bZviv| bB‡j
bey¨q‡Zi Av‡M †h gynv¤§` Zv‡ì Kv‡Q me‡P‡q fv‡jv I
wek¦vm‡hvM¨ gvbyl wQ‡jv, bey¨q‡Zi ci nVvr K‡i †mB gynv¤§`B
Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo kÎæ n‡q DV‡jv Kx K‡i| Gi GKgvÎ
KviY, bwe gynv¤§` mv. Gi mvg¨-kvwšÍi evYx cÖPvi| hvi gva¨‡g
gvby‡li ga¨Kvi DuPz-wbPzZv we`~wiZ n‡q gnvcivµgkvjx
Avjøvni eoZ¡ cªwZwôZ n‡e| Avi Zv‡ZB wecwË wQ‡jv KzivBk
†bZv‡ì| wb‡R‡ì evnv`ywi Le© nIqvi f‡qB bwe gynv¤§` mv.
Zv‡ì Pÿzïj n‡q I‡V| bB‡j ïay GKwU bZzb ag© cÖPv‡i
Zv‡ì Lye GKUv mgm¨v wQ‡jv bv| KviY Zviv Bmjv‡gi
Av`wk©K Rxeb weav‡bi wecix‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gZevÌ cÖPvi
K‡i wb| ZvB bwe mv. Zuvi RxeÏkvq hZ¸‡jv hy‡× AskMÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv †KejB Avey Rv‡nj, Avey jvnve‡ì wnsmv Avi
MvÎ`v‡ni cÖwZev`| †Kv‡bv hy×B Av‡M gynv¤§` mv. Bmjvg
A¯^xKviKvix‡ì weiæ‡× cwiPvjbv K‡ib wb| cÖwZwU hy×B
ZrKvjxb Rvwjg‡ì Øviv m„ó| imyj mv.wb‡Ri I Bmjv‡gi
Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq †KejB Avjøvni ûKz‡g mk¯¿ †gvKvwejv K‡i‡Qb|
Zv wQ‡jv wRnv‡ì GKwU Ask gvÎ| Avi imyj mv. Gi AvRxeb
ZvIwn` I †imvjZ cÖwZôvq AwePj `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi bvg wQ‡jv
c~Y©v½ wRnv`|
Awbevh© hy‡×I gnvbwe mv.KL‡bv Zuvi weiæ×ev`x‡ì Ab¨vqfv‡e
nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`b wb| eis Zuvi Abymvix‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡Zb webv
i³cv‡Z wKfv‡e wØb cÖPvi Kiv hvq| cÖwZwU hy‡×i c~‡e©
Avjøvni imyj mv. ¯^xq Abymvix exi †hv×v‡ì K‡Vvifv‡e
hy×bxwZ cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Zuvi hy×bxwZ KL‡bv
mxgvj•N‡bi wQ‡jv bv, wQ‡jv bv K‡VviZvi wKsev Ah_v
i³viw³i| wZwb ej‡Zb- †Zvgiv hy‡× Pyw³f½ Ki‡e bv,
g…Z‡`n weK…Z Ki‡e bv, evovevwo Ki‡e bv, wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì
nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, wMR©vi Awaevmx †Kv‡bv cvw`ª-mbœ¨vmx‡K, †Kv‡bv
gwnjv‡K Ges †Kv‡bv AwZ e…×‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| Lv‡`ï
cª‡qvRb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv DU ev Mvfx R‡en Ki‡e bv| hy‡×i
cª‡qvRb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv †fŠZKvVv‡gv webó Ki‡e bv ev †Kv‡bv

e„¶ wbab Ki‡e bv| †Zvgiv `qv cÖ`k©b K‡iv| Avjøvn `qvkxj‡ì
cQ›` K‡ib|[Ave`yi ivhhvK, gymvbœvd]| imyj mv. Gi wb‡`©k
wQ‡jv- †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv bvix‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, Amnvq †Kv‡bv
wkï‡KI bv; Avi bv A¶g e…×‡K| Avi †Kv‡bv MvQ Dcov‡e bv,
†Kv‡bv †LuRyi MvQ R¡vwj‡q †`‡e bv| Avi †Kv‡bv M…nI aŸsm Ki‡e
bv|53
hviv wcÖq bwe‡K Rv‡b bv, ZuvivB bwei Bmjvg‡K Luv‡Uv K‡i
wRnv`‡K N„Yv K‡i, wKsev bwe‡K cÖKv‡k¨ AcÖKv‡k¨ hy×evR fv‡e;
Avi Aci cÿ Zuvi Av`k© PP©v bv K‡i wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨vh‡Á wjß
n‡q Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡q wb‡R‡K eo gyRvwn` fve‡Z ïiæ
K‡i| bwe mv. Bmjvwg iv‡óª Agymwjg‡ì wbivcËvi wel‡qI
gymwjg kvmK wKsev bvMwiK‡ì K‡Vvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb
Ab¨vq fv‡e †Kv‡bv cÖvYbv‡ki c‡ÿ bb| gvbyl wn‡m‡e
Agymwjg‡ì mg¯Í bvMwiK myweav †fvM Kivi AwaKvi wZwbB
cÖ_g w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zvi e¨wZµg n‡j wZwb †kl wePv‡ii w`b
Z_vKw_Z gymwjg‡ì wec‡ÿ ùvov‡bvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK
wZwb ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡ib †h, Ô†h e¨w³ gymwjg KZ©…K
wbivcËvcªvß †Kv‡bv Agymwjg‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Zi NªvYI
cv‡e bv| A_P Zvi NªvY cvIqv hvq Pwjøk eQ‡ii c‡_i `~iZ¡
†_‡KÕ| 54
AvR GB Aw¯’i c„w_ex‡Z gnvbwei mv. GB Av`k©
Abycw¯’Z e‡jB wfbagx© gvby‡liv Bmjvg‡K Rw½ ag© ejvi my‡hvM
cvq| AvR gymwjg cÖavb iv‡óª Agymwjgiv Awbivc` n‡q D‡V‡Q|
A_P Avjøvni imyj mv. Zuvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv evwnbx †cÖiYKv‡j
ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv wMR©vi Awaevmx‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv|55
mwZ¨B
Avgiv bwei Av`k© fz‡j e‡m AvwQ| ¯^xq nxb ¯^v_© wmw×i Rb¨
ˆZwi K‡iwQ gbMov gZev`| Avi Zvi mv‡_ Ry‡o w`‡qwQ Bmjvg|
ïay bwewRB bb; Zuvi wcÖq mvnvevivI Zuv‡ì †Ljvd‡Zi Avg‡j
Abycy•Lfv‡e bwei Av`k© †g‡b Pj‡Zb| nhiZ Avey evKvi (iv.)
Gi kvmbvg‡j GKwU hy‡× ˆmb¨ †cÖiYKv‡j wZwb e‡jb, †n †jvK
mKj, `vuovI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì `kwU wel‡q Dc‡`k †`‡ev| Avgvi
c¶ wn‡m‡e K_v¸‡jv †Zvgiv g‡b ivL‡e| †Kv‡bv †LqvbZ Ki‡e
bv, evovevwo Ki‡e bv, wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡e bv, (kÎy‡ì) Abyiƒc
53
mwnn Avj gymwjg-1731
54
mwnn Avj eyLvwi-3166
55
Beb Avwe kvBev, gymvbœvd-33804

Ki‡e bv, †QvU ev”Pv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, e‡qve…×‡KI bv Avi
bvix‡KI bv| †LuRyi MvQ KvU‡e bv wKsev Zv R¡vwj‡qI †`‡e bv|
†Kv‡bv djeZx MvQ KvU‡e bv| Avnv‡ii cª‡qvRb Qvov †Kv‡bv
QvMj, Miæ ev DU RevB Ki‡e bv| Avi †Zvgiv Ggb wKQy †jv‡Ki
mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡e hviv wMR©vq Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o †`‡e|56
gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi ci kvmK gynv¤§` mv. ax‡i ax‡i kw³ mÂvi
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ¯^v_©vÜ KzivBk †bZv‡ì †gvKwejv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
`ye©j gymwjgiv AvÿwiK A‡_© †ek k³ mvg_©evb n‡q I‡V|
AwaKvsk hy‡× Rqjvf K‡iI †Kv‡bvfv‡e KL‡bvB Av‡M fv‡M
kÎæ cÿ‡K hy‡× D‡¯‹ †`b wb kvmK gynv¤§` mv.| †MvÎØ‡›Ø wjß
I AvZ¥¤¢wi KzivBk‡bZv‡ì wnsmv‡jvjycZv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Qvov
wcÖq bwe mv.I Zuvi kw³kvjx-mymw¾Z Abymvixiv KL‡bvB
mgKvjxb we‡k¦i Ab¨Î Îvm m„wóKvix wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ nb wb| eis
Bmjv‡gi kvk¦Z my›ì Av`©‡ki myNªvYB w`‡K w`‡K Qwo‡q
c‡owQ‡jv| civµgkvjx I `~i`„wóm¤úbœ kvmK gynv¤§` mv. Gi
†K›`ªxq wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ e¨w³MZfv‡e kÎæc‡ÿi KvD‡K nZ¨v Kivi
weavb gw`bvi ivóªbvqK †`b wb| ZvB‡Zv g°v weR‡qi c~e© iv‡Z
†KvivBk †bZv Avey mywdqvb nhiZ Ig‡ii g‡Zv ex‡ii nv‡Z a„Z
n‡qI †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jv †Kej kvm‡Ki AbygwZ wQ‡jv bv e‡j|
hy‡×i gq`v‡b kÎæ †bZv‡K gjøhy‡× civwRZ K‡i ïay gy‡L _y_y
wQwU‡q †`qvi Kvi‡Y Pig kÎæ‡K nZ¨v K‡ib wb me©Kv‡ji
me©‡kÖô exi nhiZ Avwj (iv.)| KviY Zvn‡j †h Avjøvni wØb
cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡gi †P‡q e¨w³MZ Av‡µvk cÖvavb¨ †c‡q †h‡Zv|
GB n‡jv Bmjvg, gvbeZvi ag©; c~Y©v½ Rxebweavb| G Rxebweavb
gvby‡li Rxeb euvPv‡Z Avi gvbeZv iÿv Ki‡Z cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q;
Z_vKw_Z wRnv‡ì bv‡g AwePv‡i gvbyl gvi‡Z bq|
16 AvM÷, 2016
56
ZvwiLyZ Zvevwi-1/52

Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avwg G cÖwZkÖæwZI
wb‡qwQjvg, †Zvgiv Kv‡iv i³cvZ Ki‡e bvÕ
Avi‡ei c‡i giæi ey‡K Avwgbvi †h_vq Ni, †Lv`vi KiæYv
KvIQvi n‡q Si‡Q evisevi|Õ hy×s‡`nx GK c„w_exi Zver
Aw¯’iZv `~i K‡i GKwU kvwšÍgq f~Zj cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨B mKj
cÖvYxi Rb¨ Avjøvni A‡kl AbyMÖn wn‡m‡e bwe gynv¤§` mv. Gi
AvMgb| Ô†K Av‡m †K Av‡m mvov c‡o hvq, †K Av‡m †K
Av‡m bZzb mvov, Rv‡M mylyß g„Z Rbc`, Rv‡M kZvãx Ny‡gi
cvov|Õ57
c„w_exi Avw` cyiæl I cÖ_g bwe nhiZ Av`g (Av:)
†_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K bwe-imy‡ji GKgvÎ Aviva¨ e¨w³
wQ‡jb †kl bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` mv.| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bwe‡Zv G
Avd‡mvmI K‡i‡Qb, bwe bv n‡q †kl bwe gynv¤§` mv. Gi
Abymvix nIqvi| Avi Avgiv Rvwb ev gvwb, nhiZ Bmv (Av:)
bwe gynv¤§‡ì D¤§Z n‡q Avevi aivq AvMgb Ki‡eb| Avjøvni
GKgvÎ cwic~Y© AvmgvwbMÖš’ I †MvUv gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj
mgm¨vi mgvavb gnvMÖš’ Avj- KziAvb `vb Ki‡eb e‡jB A‡bK
hZœ wb‡q GKwU gnvcweÎ cvÎ ˆZwi Ki‡jb gnvb ¯ªóv| Avi
Zuvi bvg w`‡jb gynv¤§`| Av`g †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Bmv Av. ch©šÍ
h‡Zv jÿ bwe G aivq AvMgb K‡i‡Qb, mK‡jB †Kej gvÎ
bwe gynv¤§` mv. Gi AvMgb I Avj-KziAv‡bi gnË¡ cÖPvi
K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì gnvb cÖfz Avjøvn mgmvgwqK mgm¨v mgvavb I
¯ªóvi †kÖôZ¡ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ KwZcq Avmgvwb MÖš’ `vb K‡i‡Qb|
hvi Kvh©KwiZv †Kej wbw`©ó GjvKv I wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨B
mxgve× wQ‡jv| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Avj KziAv‡bi eoZ¡ Rvbvb
w`‡ZB †KvwU †KvwU eQi a‡i jv‡Lv bwe-imyj‡K bwKe wn‡m‡e
Avjøvn †cÖiY Ki‡jb| Avi †mB KziAv‡bi cÖPviK gynv¤§`‡K
†cÖiY Ki‡jb gvbexq mKj ¸‡Yi Avavi wn‡m‡e| Avi Zuvi
Abymvix‡ì †kÖô RvwZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jb|
57
wmivRvg gywbiv- diiæL Avn‡g`

GB †kÖôMÖš’ Avj KziAvb I Gi cÖPviK bwe gynv¤§` mv. †K
†cÖiY †Kv‡bv †LjZvgvkvi welq bq| G‡Zv eo GKRb gvbyl,
hv‡K ¯^qs Avjøvn Zuvi †kÖôevYx w`‡q †cÖiY Ki‡eb, †mB
D‡Ïk¨ †Kv‡bvµ‡gB †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv n‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb †h‡nZz
GKgvÎ ¯ªóv I c~e©vci mKjÁv‡bi mg¨K cÖZ¨ÿKvix; ZvB
Zuvi wcÖq bwei †cÖiY‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡ZB nq‡Zv Ø›Ø msÿyä
GB c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn Zuvi eÜz‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z
e‡jb, Ô(†n eÜz, Zzwg ¯§iY K‡iv) hLb †Zvgvi gvwjK (Zuvi)
†d‡ikZv‡ì (m‡¤^vab K‡i) ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z (Avgvi)
Lwjdv ( Avgvi eoZ¡, gnË¡ I kvwšÍi cÖPviK) evbv‡Z PvB;
Zviv (†d‡ikZviv) ej‡jv, Zzwg wK †mLv‡b Ggb KvD‡K
(Lwjdv) evbv‡Z PvI †h †mLv‡b wech©q (wek„•Ljv) m„wó Ki‡e
Ges (¯^xq ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨) Zviv i³cvZ NUv‡e, AvgivB
†Zv †Zvgvi cÖksmv mnKv‡i †Zvgvi Zvmwen cowQ Ges
(cÖwZwbqZ) †Zvgvi cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ; wZwb (Avjøvn)
ej‡jb, (†n †d‡ikZviv) Avwg hv Rvwb †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv
bv|Õ58
Avjøvn Avm‡j Kx Rv‡bb, hv †d‡ikZviv Av‡`Š Rv‡b
bv? c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl †cÖi‡Yi ci †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ †d‡ikZv‡ì
†Kvb Awf‡hvMwUi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ nq wb; me¸‡jvB N‡U‡Q,
NU‡Q| gvbyl wb‡Ri ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Avevmf~wg‡K
emev‡mi A‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Q| cÖwZw`b Zviv Lyb-hL‡g wjß
n‡”Q| gvby‡li i‡³ gvbylB Djøvm Ki‡Q|
Avjøvn Zuvi wcÖq m„wó Av`g ev gvbe RvwZ‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì
mvg‡b eo Ki‡Z c„w_exi ZveZ e¯‘i bvg wkwL‡q w`‡jb, Avi
Aci w`‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b Zv nvwRi K‡i †m¸‡jvi bvg
ej‡Z ej‡jb- Ô†Zvgiv hw` (Avgvi Lwjdv m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡ì
AvksKvi wel‡q) mZëvw` nI (Zvn‡j) †Zvgiv Avgv‡K G
bvg¸‡jv e‡jv|Õ Avjøvni cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e me©`v webqx
Ô†d‡ikZviv ej‡jv (†n Avgv‡ì gnvb ie), Zzwg cweÎ,
58
myiv Avj evK¡vivn -30

Avgv‡ì †Zv (†Zvgvi cweÎZv †NvlYv Kiv I †Zvgvi ûKzg
cvjb Kiv Qvov) wKQzB Rvbv †bB hv Zzwg wkÿv w`‡q‡Qv; Zv
Qvov ZzwgB GKgvÎ Ávbx, GKgvÎ Kzkjx|Õ59
AZtci gnvb
¯ªóv †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b Zuvi wcÖq m„wó Av`g‡K Z_v †MvUv
gvbe RvwZ‡K †kÖô cÖgvwYZ Ki‡jb I Avmgvbevmxi Kv‡Q
Rwg‡bi evwm›`v‡ì m¤§vwbZ Ki‡jb| wZwb †d‡ikZv‡ì ûKzg
Ki‡jb gvwUi Av`g‡K m¤§vbm~PK wmR`v Ki‡Z| Avjøvn Zuvi
bwe‡K Zuvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v Rvwb‡q w`‡Z e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn Zvqvjv
hLb †d‡ikZv‡ì ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Av`‡gi Rb¨ wmR`v K‡iv,
AZtci Zviv (Avjøvni Av‡`‡k) Av`‡gi mvg‡b wmR`v
(kÖ×vebZ) Ki‡jvÑ ïay Bewjk Qvov; †m wmR`v Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Ges †m bvdigvb‡ì `‡j kvwgj †_‡K
†M‡jv|Õ60
mwZ¨B, Avjøvn Rv‡bb Zuvi m„wói Avmj inm¨|
Avgv‡ì ÿz`ª Áv‡b g‡b n‡”Q, †d‡ikZv‡ì Avjøvn ˆZwi
K‡i‡Qb, †ivewUK digyjvq; Zviv Avjøvni †mU Kiv †cÖvMÖv‡gi
evB‡i wKQz Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L bv| Avi gvbyl‡K wZwb RvMwZK
Áv‡bi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m¸‡jv wb‡Ri B‡”Qq MÖnY-eR©‡bi
kw³ I mvg_© `vb K‡i‡Qb| †d‡ikZviv ïayB Av‡jvi evwm›`v,
†mLv‡b †Kv‡bv Avuav‡ii Kvwjgv †bB, Zviv ïayB cÖfzi
¸YKxZ©‡b e¨¯Í| wKš‘ Avjøvni ˆZwi wcÖq gvbeKzj, mevB ïayB
Avjøvni ûgy‡Ki `vm bq; Zviv B”Qvg‡Zv Zuv‡K ¯^xKvi ev
A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q; Avi †eva Kwi, Avjøvn GB Av‡jv-Avuav‡ii
g‡a¨B wb‡Ri eoZ¡ cÖKvk K‡i me‡P‡q †ewk Avbw›`Z nb|
Avi †mB Rb¨B nq‡Zv wZwb †Mvgivwn Avi †n`v‡q‡Zi ìRv
mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb ïay Zuvi †kÖô Rxe‡K
AÜKv‡iB Wzwe‡q iv‡Lb wb, hy‡M hy‡M Avuav‡i c_ †`Lv‡Z
Av‡jvKewZ©Kv nv‡Z wb‡q gvbeRvwZi ga¨ †_‡KB †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb wbe©vwPZ bwe I imyj‡ì| Avi m‡e©vcwi c„w_ex aŸs‡mi
59
60

c~e© ch©šÍ †mB Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q ivL‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, bwe
gynv¤§` mv. †K †kÖô Av‡jvKiwk¥ gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb wb‡q|
Avjøvn ¯^qs e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡bi hveZxq bv
†`Lv e¯‘ Rvwb Ges †Zvgiv hv wKQz cÖKvk K‡iv Avi hv wKQz
†Mvcb K‡iv, Avwg ZvI fv‡jvfv‡e Rvwb|Õ †h Avjøvn G‡Zv wKQz
Rv‡bb, hv Avgv‡ì mxgvi evB‡i Zvn‡j †m Avjøvn wK Rvb‡Zb
bv †h, GK`j †jvK Aek¨B Zuv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e, c„w_ex‡Z
Ø›Ø dvmv` m„wó Ki‡e?Ñ Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb| ZeyI wZwb †R‡b
ey‡S GB Ø›Ø msNvZgq c„w_ex ˆZwi Ki‡jb| wZwb †hgb Zuvi
wcÖq ev›`v‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb K‡i Zuv‡K Pigfv‡e
A¯^xKviKvix‡KI m„wó K‡i GKB Av‡jv-evZv‡mi mgvb my‡hvM
w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn I Zvui wcÖq bwei A¯^xKviKvixB hw` G
c„w_ex‡Z bv _vK‡e, Zvn‡j Avjøvni bwe mv.mZK© Ki‡eb
Kv‡ì? Avjøvni Amxg civµg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨B wZwb Zuvi bwe‡K
†hgb †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi bwei AeZ©gv‡b Zuvi Abymvix‡ì
w`KåvšÍ gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv †`qvi Av‡`k K‡ib wZwb|
Avjøvn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv n‡”Qv (`ywbqvi) m‡e©vËg RvwZ, mgMÖ
gvbe RvwZi (Kj¨v‡Yi) Rb¨B †Zvgv‡ì †ei K‡i Avbv (evQvB
Kiv) n‡q‡Q, (†Zvgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q) †Zvgiv `ywbqvi gvbyl‡ì
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e Ges Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e, Avi
†Zvgiv wb‡RivI Avjøvni Ici (cy‡ivcywi) wek¦vm ¯’vcb
Ki‡e|Õ61
gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi wcÖq eÜz‡K †Mvgivwn‡ì mwVK
c‡_i mÜvb w`‡ZB aivq †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb †h‡nZz mKj
gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avjøvni we‡kl AbyMÖn wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb,
ZvB Zuvi mZK©Zv cÖPv‡ii †KŠkjI Avjøvn Zuv‡K LyeB gvwR©Z
Dcv‡q wkwL‡q‡Qb| wZwb KL‡bvB wcÖq gvbylwU‡K †Kv‡bv
gvby‡li Kv‡Q AwcÖq K‡i †Zv‡jb wb| msNvZgq c„w_ex‡Z
kvwšÍi bxo ˆZwi Ki‡ZB †h‡nZz bwewRi AvMgb, ZvB Zuvi
cÖPvi †KŠkjI kvwšÍgq| Awbevh© KviY Qvov †Kv_vI Avjøvn
Zuv‡K K‡VviZvi wb‡`©k †`b wb| wZwb bwe Bmv Av. Gi Rb¥
wb‡q m‡›`n †cvlYKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© bwe gynv¤§` mv. †K K‡Zv
my›ì Dc‡`k w`‡jbÑ ÔG wel‡q (Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K mwVK)
Ávb Avmvi ciI hw` †KD †Zvgvi mv‡_ (Ah_v) SMov-weev`
I ZK© Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zzwg Zv‡ì e‡j `vI, G‡mv (Avgiv
61
myiv Avj Bgivb -110

mevB G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nB), Avgiv Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡ì
WvK‡ev Ges †Zvgv‡ì †Q‡j‡ìI WvK‡ev, (GKBfv‡e Avgiv
WvK‡ev) Avgv‡ì bvix‡ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì bvix‡ìI, (mv‡_
mv‡_) Avgiv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Ges †Zvgv‡ìI (GKmv‡_
R‡ov nIqvi Rb¨) WvK †`‡ev, AZtci (mevB GK RvqMvq
R‡ov n‡j) Avgiv webxZfv‡e †`vqv Ki‡ev, (Avgv‡ì g‡a¨) †h
wg_¨vev`x Zvi Ici Avjøvni Awfkvc ewl©Z †nvK|Õ62
me wKQz
Rvbvi c‡iI Avjøvn Zuvi imyj‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb bv †h, Iiv
wg_¨vev`x, Zzwg I‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× wjß nI| Avwg †Zvgv‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡i I‡ì aŸsm K‡i †`B| bv, eis Avjøvn Zuvi m„wó‡K
A‡bK †ewk fv‡jvev‡mb| wZwb Zv‡ì †Kej mZ©K Kivi
wb‡`©k †`b Ges †kl ch©šÍ my‡hvM †`b mwVK c‡_ wd‡i
Avmvi| Avi Zv bv G‡jI †Kv‡bv gvbyl wKsev Zuvi bwe‡KI
Zv‡ì nZ¨vi ûKzg †`b bv| wZwb e‡jb- ÔAZtci Zviv hw` (G
P¨v‡jÄ †_‡K) gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Zvn‡j (Zviv †h‡bv †R‡b
iv‡L) Avjøvn Zvqvjv Kjn m„wóKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© (fv‡jv K‡iB)
Rv‡bb|Õ63
A_©vr Avjøvn wePv‡ii fvi Kv‡iv nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb
bv, wZwb wb‡RB wbR m„wói wePv‡ii GKgvÎ AwaKZ©v| Avjøvn
Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e Zuvi bwe‡K Rvwb‡q †`b, ÔAek¨B Avwg
†Zvgv‡K mZ¨ (wØb) mn cvwV‡qwQ, cvwV‡qwQ Avhv‡ei fxwZ
cÖ`k©bKvix I (Rvbœv‡Zi) mymsevèvnx wn‡m‡e| (†R‡b †i‡Lv),
†Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì (`vq `vwq‡Z¡i) e¨vcv‡i
†Kv‡bviKg cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv|Õ64
Avjøvn Zuvi †kÖô bwe gynv¤§` mv. †K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb wØ‡bi c~Y©Zv
w`‡q| Gi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv weavb AeZxY© n‡e bv| Avj KziAvb
AvcZ mgvav‡bi †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q AeZxY© nq wb| †MvUv gvbe
RvwZi gyw³i mb` GwU| ZvB wb‡Ri gbMov †Kv‡bv gZev` evwb‡q
wb‡q, Avi wb‡R‡K Bmjv‡gi Abymvix Avi imy‡ji Av`‡k©i
aŸRvavix `vwe Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv| †h bwei AvMg‡bi Rb¨ A‡cÿgvb
wQ‡jv †MvUv c„w_ex †mB bwe‡K m‡e©vËg AbyK¤úvi Av`k© w`‡qB
gnvb cÖfz †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| `v½vc~Y© gvbyl¸‡jv‡K nvbvnvwbi c_ †_‡K
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z imyj mv. Avjøvni evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avjøvni
62
myiv Avj Bgivb -61
63
myiv Avj Bgivb -63
64

evYxcªvßivB c„w_ex‡Z dvmv` m„wó Ki‡e Zv Avjøvn KL‡bvB †g‡b
wb‡eb bv| Zv‡ì KL‡bvB cÖK…Z gymwjg ejv hv‡e bv| KviY Zviv
Avjøvni Awfkß ev›`v| Avjøvn‡K A¯^xKviKvix‡ì †P‡qI Zviv
wbK…ó| Zv‡ì wel‡q Avjøvn ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì
KvQ †_‡K Avwg G cÖwZkÖæwZI wb‡qwQjvg, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv
i³cvZ Ki‡e bv Ges wb‡R‡ì †jvK‡ì Zv‡ì Nievwo †_‡K
D‡”Q` Ki‡e bv, AZtci †Zvgiv Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡j, †Zvgiv
†Zv wb‡RivB (Gi) mvÿ¨ w`‡”Qv! Zvici GB †Zv n‡”Qv †Zvgiv,
hviv G‡K Aci‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z jvM‡j, †Zvgv‡ì GK`j‡K Zv‡ì
wf‡UgvwU †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i w`‡Z jvM‡j, Ab¨vq Ges Ryjyg Øviv
Rv‡jg‡ì †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Ici c„ô‡cvlKZv Ki‡Z _vK‡j, (ïay
ZvB bq) †Kv‡bv †jvK ew›` n‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì
Rb¨ gyw³cY `vwe K‡iv, (A_P) Zv‡ì Nievwo †_‡K D‡”Q` KivUvB
wQ‡jv †Zvgv‡ì Ici A‰ea KvR (Ges Avjøvn Zvqvjv‡K †`qv
cÖwZkÖæwZi my¯úó j•Nb); †Zvgiv wK (Zvn‡j) Avjøvni wKZv‡ei
GKvsk wek¦vm K‡iv Ges Av‡iK Ask Awek¦vm K‡iv? (mveavb!)
KL‡bv hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ (wKsev RvwZ) G AvPiY K‡i, Zv‡ì kvw¯Í
G Qvov Avi Kx n‡e †h, cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zv‡ì jvÃbv †fvM Ki‡Z
n‡e, Zv‡ì ciKv‡jI KwVbZg Avhv‡ei w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e;
†Zvgiv hv Ki‡Qv Avjøvn Zvqvjv †mme wKQz †_‡K †gv‡UI D`vmxb
bb|Õ65
23 AvM÷, 2016
65
myiv Avj evK¡vivn -84-85

Ô†n gymwjgm¤úª`vq, wKZveavix‡ì mv‡_ DËg
cš’v Qvov †Kv‡bviKg ZK©-weZK© K‡iv bvÕ
†n bwe, Avwg G‡ì (hviv `ywbqv Pvq) Ges I‡ì (hviv
Av‡LivZ Pvq), mevB‡KB †Zvgvi gvwj‡Ki `vb †_‡K mvnvh¨
K‡i hvw”Q Ges †Zvgvi gvwj‡Ki `vb Kv‡iv R‡b¨B eÜ bq| 66
G c„w_ex Avjøvn m„wóK‡i‡Qb mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mgvb AwaKvi
w`‡q| hviv AvZ¥¤¢wiZvq Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avjøvn‡K fz‡j e‡m Av‡Q
Zv‡K Av‡iv AwaKZi cvw_©e myL-mv”Q‡›` f‡i †`b gnvb cÖfz|
wZwb gywg‡bi KvQ †_‡K AvwLiv‡Zi wewbg‡q `ywbqv I
Awek¦vmx‡ì KvQ †_‡K `ywbqvi wewbg‡q AvwLivZ wK‡b
wb‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn †m K_v Rvwb‡q e‡jb, †n bwe, Zzwg `¨v‡Lv,
wKfv‡e Avwg (cvw_©e m¤ú‡ì †ejvq) Zv‡ì GKRb‡K
Av‡iKR‡bi Dci †kÖôZ¡ `vb Kijvg; Aek¨ gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K
AvwLivZ A‡bK eo, Zvi dwhjZI eûjvs‡k †ewk| 67
†Lv`
Avjøvn Zuvi mg¯Í ev›`v‡K `y‡Uv fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb, GK`j‡K
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Bgvb`vi ev wek¦vmx, Aci `j‡K wZwb AvL¨v
w`‡q‡Qb Kvwdi ev Awek¦vmx| wZwb †d‡ikZv‡ì we¯§‡qi
gv‡SI AZ¨šÍ Av‡eM I fv‡jvevmv wb‡q Av`g‡K Zuvi Lwjdv
ev cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Ki‡jb| hwÌ †d‡ikZviv
e‡jwQ‡jv, gvby‡liv c„w_ex‡Z nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß n‡e; KviY
Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Zviv †R‡bwQ‡jv gvbyl‡K †m cÖe„wË w`‡qB
ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ Avjøvn‡Zv Zv‡ì‡K Av‡MB Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg hv Rvwb †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv|Õ †d‡ikZviv †R‡bwQ‡jv
gvbyl cÖe„wËi `vm n‡q G‡K Ac‡ii weiæ‡× Ryjy‡g wjß n‡e,
Avjøvn‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e; Avi Avjøvn wbðqB Rvb‡Zb, Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ GK`j fv‡jv gvbylI _vK‡e, hviv mwVKfv‡e Avjøvn‡K
wPb‡e I Zuvi m„wói mv‡_ m`vPviY Ki‡e| †hB Avjøvn wb‡RB
66
myiv ewb BmivBj -20
67
myiv ewb BmivBj -21

Zuvi bvdvigvb‡KI (A¯^xKviKvix) ¯^xq AbyK¤úvq euvwP‡q
iv‡Lb, Zvi mv‡_ K‡Vvi n‡ZI wZwb KvD‡K AbygwZ †`b wb|
Avjøvn ¯úó K‡i Zuvi bwe‡K Rvwb‡q †`b, (†n bwe,) AZGe
Zzwg Dc‡`k w`‡Z _v‡Kv, Zzwg †Zv GKRb Dc‡`k `vZv gvÎ|
Zzwg Zv‡ì wR¤§v`vi bI|68
mg¯Í AnsKvi I `‡¤¢i GKgvÎ
gvwjK Avjøvn Zuvi m„wói m¤ú‡K© KwVb K‡iB Zuvi bwe‡KI
Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, A¯^xKviKvix m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ
†bqvi AwaKvi †bB| †hLv‡b Avjøvn Zuvi imyj mv. †K
Ggbfv‡e mZK© K‡ib, †mLv‡b Avgiv mvaviY gvbyl n‡q
AninB Avjøvni m„ó Rxe‡K wb‡Ri B”QvqB hLb-ZLb nZ¨v
K‡i †djwQ| esk ci¤úivq gymjgv‡bi N‡i Rb¥ wb‡qB
wb‡R‡K mevi †miv g‡b Kwi Avgiv| Ab¨ a‡g©i gvby‡li cÖwZ
b~¨bZg kÖ×v †cvlY Kwi bv| A_P Avjøvn e‡jb, (†n
gymjgvbiv) †Zvgiv (KyiAvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨) wKZveavix‡ì mv‡_
DËg cš’v Qvov †Kv‡bviKg ZK©-weZK© K‡iv bv, Avevi Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ hviv Ryjyg K‡i, Zv‡ì K_v Avjv`v, Avi (†Zvgiv) e‡jv,
Avgiv Bgvb G‡bwQ hv wKQz †Zvgv‡ì Dci bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q,
(Avm‡j) †Zvgv‡ì gvey` I Avgv‡ì gvey` n‡”Qb GKRb Ges
Avgiv mevB Zuvi Kv‡QB AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwi|69
Avjøvn K‡Zv
my›ìfv‡eB gymjgvb‡ì mvgvwRK AvPiY wkwL‡q w`‡jb|
Avjøvn Zuvi mg¯Í ev›`v‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Z e‡jb, (†n bwe,) Avgvi
ev›`v‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †h‡bv (K_v ejvi mgq) Ggb me K_v
e‡j hv DËg; (†Kbbv) kqZvb (Lvivc K_v Øviv) Zv‡ì gv‡S
we‡f` m„wói D¯‹vwb †`q; Avi kqZvb‡Zv n‡”Q gvby‡li cÖKvk¨
kÎæ|70
GLv‡b Avjøvn ïay gvÎ e‡jb wb, †n Bgvb`viMY wKsev
†n gymwjgMY; eis wZwb Zuvi bwe‡K e‡j‡Qb, mKjev›`v‡K
Rvwb‡q `vI| Zvn‡j Gi Øviv Aek¨B cÖgvwYZ nq, mgv‡R
wek„•Ljv, we‡f`, nvbvnvwb m„wóKvix kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z
68
myiv Avj Mvwkqvn -21,22
69
myiv Avj AvbKveyZ -46
70
myiv ewb BmivBj -53

cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`¨©-m¤úªxwZ eRvq ivLv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb
wfbagx©i mv‡_ KL‡bv K‡VviZvi wkÿv †`b wb| myiv
†jvKgv‡bi 14 bs Avqv‡Z Avjøvn wek¦vmx I Awek¦vmx mKj
wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ mšÍvb‡K m`vPvi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
we‡kl K‡i gv †h Kó K‡i mšÍvb‡K M‡f© aviY K‡i‡Qb Ges
R‡b¥i ci wb‡Ri ey‡Ki `y» mšÍvb‡K cvb Kwi‡q‡Qb †m
welqwUI mšÍvb‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b| Avjøvn e‡jb, hw` Zuviv
(wcZv-gvZv) Df‡q †Zvgv‡K G wel‡qi Ici cxovcxwo K‡i
†h, Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ wkiK Ki‡e, †h e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv
Ávb †bB, Zvn‡j Zzwg Zv‡ì `yR‡bi (Kv‡ivB) K_v gvb‡e bv,
Z‡e `ywbqvi Rxe‡b Zzwg Aek¨B Zv‡ì mv‡_ fv‡jv eënvi
Ki‡e| 71
gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi wek¦vmx ev›`v‡ì memgq c„w_ex‡Z mvg¨-kvwšÍ
cÖwZôvi Dc‡`k †`b| wZwb KL‡bvB A‡nZzK wdZbv-dvmv`
m„wó cQ›` K‡ib bv| ZvB‡Zv wZwb e‡jb, wdZbv-dvmv` nZ¨vi
†P‡qI RNb¨ Aciva| Bmjvg wKsev Bgvb wb‡q KL‡bv
AnsKvi Kiv Avjøvni mš‘wói KvR bq| wZwb webqx ¯^fve‡KB
†ewk cQ›` K‡ib| wb‡Ri †kÖôZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ gvbyl nZ¨v‡Zv
`~‡i _vKzK, Rwg‡bi ey‡K `¤¢ cÖ`k©‡bI wZwb gywgb‡ì wb‡la
K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi bwei gva¨‡g mKj gywgb‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b
¯^xq mšÍvb‡K †jvKgv‡bi Dc‡`‡ki K_v| †jvKgvb Zuvi cyÎ‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb, (†n erm,) KL‡bv AnsKvie‡k Zzwg gvbyl‡ì R‡b¨
†Zvgvi Mvj dzwj‡q †i‡L Zv‡ì AeÁv K‡iv bv Ges (Avjøvni)
Rwg‡b KL‡bv J×Z¨c~Y©fv‡e wePiY K‡iv bv; wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn
Zvqvjv cÖ‡Z¨K D×Z AnsKvix‡KB AcQ›` K‡ib| (†n erm,
Rwg‡b Pjvi mgq) Zzwg ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b K‡iv, †Zvgvi
KÉ¯î wbPz K‡iv|72
†h Bmjvg GB, †hB Avjøvn Zuvi gvbyl‡K
we‡kl K‡i gywgb‡ì mgv‡R kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv iÿvi we‡kl `vwqZ¡
71
myiv †jvKgvb -15
72
myiv †jvKgvb -18, 19

w`‡q‡Qb, Zviv wKfv‡e mgvR-iv‡óªi kvwšÍ f‡½i KviY n‡Z
cv‡i| gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q †hLv‡b mKj gvbyl kvwšÍi AvkÖq cv‡e
†mLv‡b gymwjg bvgavixiv wKfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨vKvix n‡Z cv‡i|
gnvb c~Z Avj KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvn G wkÿv KL‡bvB Zuvi
bwe mv. †K †`bwb| A¯^xKviKvixiv mvgwqKfv‡e imyj‡K Kó
w`‡jI Avjøvn Zuv‡ì Dci cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z KL‡bv Dc‡`k †`b
wb| wZwb Zuvi eÜz‡K âh© avi‡Yi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zuv‡K
mvšÍ¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, hw` †KD Kzdwi K‡i Z‡e (†n bwe,) Zvi
Kzdwi †h‡bv †Zvgv‡K `yywðšÍvMª¯Í bv K‡i; (KviY) Zv‡ì †Zv
Avgvi Kv‡QB wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e, AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì e‡j
†`‡ev, (`ywbqvq) Zviv Kx Avgj K‡i G‡m‡Q; gvby‡li AšÍ‡i hv
wKQz jyKvwqZ Av‡Q Aek¨B Avjøvn Zvqvjv †m e¨vcv‡i mg¨K
AeMZ Av‡Qb| Avwg Zv‡ì ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨ wKQz
Rxe‡bvcKiY w`‡q (euvwP‡q) ivL‡ev, AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì KwVb
AvRv‡ei w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡ev|73
Abyiƒc Avjøvn e‡jb, Avwg
Zv‡ì (bwe gymvi Abymvix‡ì) ga¨ †_‡K wKQz †jvK‡K †bZv
evwb‡qwQjvg, Zviv AvgviB Av‡`‡k gvbyl‡ì †n`v‡qZ Ki‡Zv,
hLb Zviv (K‡Vvi AZ¨vPv‡ii m¤§ywLb n‡q‡Q) âh© aviY
K‡i‡Q, (m‡e©vcwi) Zviv wQ‡jv Avgvi Avqv‡Zi Ici GKvšÍ
wek¦vmx|74
Avjøvn cvK ieŸyj Avjvwgb wek¦vmx gvbyl‡ì K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡`©k
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Zviv †h‡bv c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖwZôv
K‡i| Avi †m Rb¨ Zuviv KwVb wec‡ì m¤§ywLb n‡jI KL‡bv
âh©nviv n‡e bv| KL‡bv wb‡Ri nv‡Z wePv‡ii fvi Zz‡j wb‡e
bv| KviY Avjøvn‡Zv Zuvi bwe‡KB mv. mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb
†h, ÔAvwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì Ici †Kv‡bv AwffveK K‡i
cvVvB wb|Õ myZivs m„wó hvi wePv‡ii `vwqZ¡I Zuvi| Avjøvn hy‡M
hy‡M cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B GKRb mZK©Kvix
73
myiv †jvKgvb -23, 24
74
myiv Avm mvR`v -24

†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb, Avi Avwg KL‡bvB (†Kv‡bv
RvwZ‡K) AvRve †`B bv, hZÿY bv Avwg (†mLv‡b AvRve †_‡K
mZK©Kvix) †Kv‡bv imyj bv cvVvB| AvR imyj AvMg‡bi Øvi
eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| wcÖq bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` mv.me©‡kl bwe| Zuvi
cieZx© hy‡M bwe gynv¤§‡ì G‡KKRb cÖK…Z Abymvix‡KB Avjøvn
ewb BmivC‡ji G‡KKRb bwei gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB hviv
AvR Avjøvn‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q wKsev bwe mv. †K eyS‡Q bv
Zv‡ì mZK© Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi| Avi Zv‡ì
†KejB `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q Avjøvni evYx Avi imy‡ji mv. Av`k©
mwVKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv| Zviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Aek¨B Zv‡ì
wePv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi bq; Avjøvni| †Kv‡bv
nZ¨vKvix‡K Aek¨B Avjøvn ÿgv Ki‡eb bv| wZwb mK‡ji Rb¨
K‡Vvi nuywkqvwi w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb, wewa m¤§Z Dcvq
e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Rxeb‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, hv Avjøvn nvivg
K‡i‡Qb; †h e¨w³‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq Avwg Zvi
DËivwaKvix‡K AwaKvi w`‡qwQ (†m PvB‡j i‡³i wewbgq `vwe
Ki‡Z cv‡i), Z‡e †m †h‡bv nZ¨vi (cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi wel‡q)
evovevwo bv K‡i; †Kbbv (nZ¨vi gvgjvq †h e¨w³ AZ¨vPvwiZ)
Zv‡KB mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e|75
25 AvM÷, 2016
75
myiv ewb BmivBj -33

g`xbv mb` c„w_exi me©cÖ_g wjwLZ msweavb
c„w_exi me©‡kÖô GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avi‡ei gynv¤§` GKvav‡i
Avjøvni †cÖwiZ ivmyj, ivRbxwZwe`, mgi‡eËv I `~i`kx© `ÿ
kvmK| GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³i `~Z wn‡m‡e
†cÖwiZ n‡jI wZwb BnRvMwZK gvbexq mKj ¸‡Yi I Áv‡bi
AvaviI wQ‡jb e‡U| g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi c‡i bZzb
Bmjvwg iv‡óªi wfwËf~wg‡K gReyZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ kvmK gynv¤§`
mv. gw`bvi mKj ag©-m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK‡K GKB g‡Â mvwgj
Ki‡Z GK Awfbe †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| wZwb Zvui
`~i`wk©Zvq eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, †`‡k emevmKvix mKj
bvMwi‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv I mg_©b bv †c‡j Bmjvwg iv‡óªi eywbqvZ
gReyZ Kiv Kómva¨ n‡q co‡e| ZvB gw`bv I Gi Avkcv‡k
emevmiZ gymwjg, Bqvû` I †cŠËwjK GB mKj m¤úª`vq‡K
wb‡q GKwU bZzb iv‡óªi mvaviYZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡jb| mKj
m¤úª`v‡qi mw¤§wjZ GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK mb` ¯^vÿwiZ nq|
BwZnv‡m GB mb`wUB Ôgw`bv mb`Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi
avivmg~n wb¤œiƒc:
01| GwU bwe gynv¤§v` mv. n‡eb gw`bv cÖRvZ‡š¿i mfvcwZ I
c`vwaKvi e‡j wePvivj‡qi m‡e©v”P ÿgZvi AwaKvix|
gw`bv mb‡` ¯^v¶iKvix gymjgvb, Bûw`, wLª÷vb,
†cŠËwjKmn me m¤cÖ`vq GKwU mvaviY RvwZ MVb Ki‡e
Ges me m¤cÖ`vq mgvb bvMwiK AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡e|
02| KzivBk gynvwRiMY 76
Zv‡ì cÖPwjZ cÖ_v Abyhvqx i³cY
Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
03| †h †Kv‡bv hy‡× hy×e›`x‡ì‡K `qv Ges Bbmvdc~Y©
ixwZ‡Z eënvi Kiv n‡e| (Rv‡nwj hy‡Mi cÖPwjZ
mwnsmZv Ges †kÖwY‡f` eR©bxq)
76
hviv g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i bwe mv. Gi mv‡_ gw`bvq G‡m‡Qb

04| ewb AvDd 77
Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi i³cY Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wbqg
Abyhvqx wba©viY Ki‡e|
05| †h †Kv‡bv hy‡×, hwÌ Zv gymwjg ev‡` Aci †MvÎ¸‡jvi
g‡aÏ msNwUZ nq, †m †¶‡ÎI hy×e›`x‡ì cÖwZ `qv`©ª
Ges Bbmvdc~Y© AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e, Bmjvgc~e© ixwZ‡Z
bq|
06| ewb mvÕ‡q`v, ewb nvwiQ, ewb Rykvg Ges ewb bv¾viI
Dcwi-D³ g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
07| ewb Avgi, ewb AvDd, evwb Avb-bvweZ Ges ewb Avj
AvDmI GKB g~jbxwZ AbymiY Ki‡e|
08| gymwjgMY Zv‡ì hy×e›`x‡ì gy³ Kivi Rb¨ gyw³c‡Yi
eë¯’v Ki‡e, Ges G `vwqZ¡ mvgwMÖKfv‡e mK‡ji
(gymwj‡gi) Dc‡iB eZ©v‡e, ïaygvÎ mswkøó cwiev‡ii
Dc‡i bq|
09| †Kv‡bv gymwjg Aci gymjgv‡bi B”Qvi weiæ‡× Zvi
AvRv`K…Z `v‡mi mv‡_ wgÎZv M‡o Zzj‡e bv|
10| mK‡j wg‡j †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wek¦vmNvZK‡ì cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡e| †mB mv‡_ hviv (Ryjg) †eBbmvwd, cvcvPvi,
`yb©xwZ wKsev kÎæZvi BÜb`vZv Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡e|
11| G ai‡bi Kvh©µ‡g RwoZ †h †KD, GgbwK †m hw` Avcb
czÎ ev ¯^Rb‡ì ga¨ n‡ZI nq, Zv‡KI Qvo †`qv
n‡ebv|
12| †Kv‡bv gywgb Aci †Kvb gywgb fvB‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv,
gymwjg‡ì †Kv‡bv kÎæi ¯^v‡_© (GgbwK †m kÎæ hw`
e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvi wbKUvZ¥xqI nq)|
13| †Kv‡bv wek¦vmx gywgb †Kv‡bv Awek¦vmx‡K Aci gywg‡bi
weiæ‡× mnvqZv Ki‡e bv|
14| Avjøvni bv‡g †`qv myi¶v mK‡ji Rb¨B gvb¨ Ges
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ `ye©jZg †KD hw` Pzw³i
77
gw`bvi GKwU g~j †MvÎ, hviv c~e© †_‡KB GLv‡b emevm K‡i Avm‡Q

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