3. SUMMARY
The medium also describes the essence of the type
of art as follows: Sculptor, Architect , Painter, Printmaker,
Musician, Dancer, Theater, Photographer, and
Filmmaker, Writer of a novel, poetry, nonfiction, and
fiction, Designer, performance artist and installation arts
There are classification of arts base on the mediums;
Musical arts, Practical arts, Environmental arts, Pictorial
arts, Dramatic arts and Narrative arts.
4. SUMMARY
Technique is the in which artists use and manipulate
materials to achieve the desired formal effect, and
communicate the desired concept or meaning, according to
his or her personal style. It involves tools and technology,
ranging from the most traditional to the most contemporary
5. SUMMARY
There are a few simple principles that
can be followed to produce a critical,
detailed critique as follows
Description, Analysis, Interpretation
and Judgement
6.
7. Lesson 2: Contemporary Art Techniques and
Performance in Mindanao
Arts and craft of Mindanao
ATTIRE, TEXTILES, AND TAPESTRIES
CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS IN MINDANAO
AND THEIR MASTERPIECES
8. ARTS AND CRAFT OF MINDANAO
Mindanao, referred to as “THE LAND OF PROMISE” is the second largest and
southernmost island in the Philippine Archipelago
Mindanao also has the largest concentration of ethnolinguistic groups and
culturally diverse island.
9. Ethnolinguistic groups
1 Badjao 8 Sama Bangingi
2 Iranun 9 Sama Pangutaran
3 Jama mapun 10 Samal
4 Kalagan, 11 Sangil
5 Kalibugan 12 Tausug
6 Manobo, 13 Yakan
7 Maguindanao 14 Lumads
10. Ethnolinguistic groups – Badjao (Muslims)
Badjao or Bajau means man of the seas, this tribal group
is known as the Sea Gypsies because they move with
the wind and the tide on their small houseboats called
vintas, they can be found in many coastal settlements
and inhabit the waters and shores of Tawi Tawi, Sulu,
Basilan, and some coastal areas of Zamboanga City.
13. Ethnolinguistic groups – Iranun (Muslims)
The Iranun are Muslim and many live on the coast,
earning their living from the sea. Others live further
inland and have adopted an agricultural lifestyle
cultivating rice and vegetables.
The Iranun were excellent in maritime activity as
they are traditionally sailors and pirates. They used
to ply the route connecting the Sulu Sea, Moro Gulf
to Celebes Sea, and raided the Spanish held
territories along the way
16. Ethnolinguistic groups – Muslims (JAMA MAPUN)
JAMA MAPUN. Is the native inhabitants of the Cagayan de Tawi-
Tawi (Cagayan de Sulu) or Mapun and the Turtle Island where it is
closest to Sabah, Malaysia.
Jama Mapun is from the word Jama meaning people, and Mapun
which indicates the name of the Island Municipality of Mapun,
thus called the “People of Mapun” . They are one of the
Bangsamoro Ethnic tribes in the Philippines. They are the Sama-
speaking people widely known for their creativity and traditions.
17.
18. Jama Mapun is from the word “Jama” meaning “people”, and
Mapun which indicates the name of the Island Municipality of
Mapun, thus called the “People of Mapun”
Tanah Mapun or
“Land of Mapun”
Mapun, which
means “you forgive”
in their native
language.
19.
20. Ethnolinguistic groups – Kalagan (Muslims)
The Kalagan (also spelled Kagan, Kaagan, or by the
Spanish as Caragan) are a subgroup of the Mandaya-
Mansaka people who speak the Kalagan Language
The Kalagan comprise three subgroups which are
usually treated as different tribes: the Tagakaulo, the
Kagan, and the Kal’lao people of Samal.
22. Ethnolinguistic groups – Kalibugan (mostly muslims)
"Kalibuga" (Kolibugan) means "mixed breed" and refers
to the Subanun of the Philippines who have intermarried
with the Tausug and Samal. Kalibugan, who number
about 15,000, live in villages on the coast in western
Mindanao. Most have converted to Islam. Their culture
shares elements with those of Subanun, Tausug, and
Samal.
24. Ethnolinguistic groups – Manobo
Subgroups:
1) Ata subgroup: Dugbatang, Talaingod, and Tagauanum
2)Bagobo Subgroup: Attaw (Jangan, Klata, Obo, Giangan, Guiangan), Eto (Ata), Kailawan
(Kaylawan), Langilan, Manuvu/Obo, Matigsalug, ( Matigsaug, Matig Salug), Tagaluro, and
Tigdapaya
3) Higaonon Subgroup: Agusan, Lanao, and Misamis
4) North Cotabato: Ilianen, Livunganen, and Pulenyan
5) South Cotabato: Cotabato (with subgroup Tasaday and Blit), Sarangani, Tagabawa
6) Western Bukidnon: Kiriyeteka, Ilentungen, and Pulangiyen
7) Agusan del Sur
8) Banwaon
9) Bukidnon
25. What group is Manobo?
The Manobo is a group of indigenous
people in the Philippines. They mostly
live in Sarangani, Agusan del Sur,
Davao provinces, Bukidnon, and North
and South Cotabato.
27. Ethnolinguistic groups – Maguindanao (Muslims)
The Maguindanao people are an
Austronesian ethnic group from
the Philippines. The
Maguindanaon are part of wider
political identity of Muslims of
Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan
known as Moro, who constitute
the third largest ethnic group
of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan
29. Maguindanao
The Maguindanao are also
distinguished in the realm
of visual art. Historically, they
have been renowned as
metalworkers, producing the
wavy-bladed kris ceremonial
swords and other weapons, as
well as gongs
31. Ethnolinguistic groups – Sama Bangingi (Muslims)
The Sama peoples were
originally in the islands and
coastal areas separating
southwestern Mindanao from
the northeastern islands of
Sulu.
33. Ethnolinguistic groups – Sama Pangutaran(Muslims)
Pangutaran Sama, also
known as Siyama, is the
language of the Sama
people of the Sulu
Archipelago. It is not
quite intelligible with other
varieties of Sinama
35. Ethnolinguistic groups - Samal
The term "Samal," or more generally "Sama,"
covers a diverse congeries of Sama-Bajau-
speaking peoples whose scattered settlements
are found throughout a vast maritime zone
stretching from the central Philippines to the
eastern coast of Borneo and from Sulawesi to
Roti in eastern Indonesia.
37. Ethnolinguistic groups - Sangil
Sangil descended from
Sangihe, an archipelago in
Eastern Indonesia, from
where they hailed; the
tribe was already Muslim
long before they came to
the Philippines and, ahead
of the introduction of Islam
to Mindanao.
38. Ethnolinguistic groups – Tausug
Tausug, also spelled Tau
Sug or Tausog, also called
Joloano, Sulu, or
Suluk, one of the largest of
the Muslim (sometimes
called Moro) ethnic groups
of the southwestern
Philippines. They live
primarily in the Sulu
Archipelago, southwest of
the island of Mindanao,
mainly in the Jolo island
cluster.
39. Ethnolinguistic groups – Tausug
Aside from being known as the
best, gallant and ferocious
freedom fighters of the world
the Tausug are famous for
being the best pearl divers in
the world. Fishing is done in
off-shore waters from
motorized boats using bamboo
traps, hook and line and fishing
nets.
40. Ethnolinguistic groups – Yakan
The Yakan people are among
the major indigenous Filipino
ethnolinguistic groups in
the Sulu Archipelago. Having a
significant number of followers
of Islam, it is considered one of
the 13 Moro groups in
the Philippines. The Yakans
mainly reside in Basilan but are
also in Zamboanga City.
42. Ethnolinguistic groups – Lumads
The Lumad are a group
of Austronesian indigenous
people in the
southern Philippines. It is
a Cebuano term meaning
"native" or "indigenous". The
term is short for Katawhang
Lumad (Literally: "indigenous
people")
43. What are Lumads known for?
They are slash-and-burn
farmers who fish, hunt, gather,
and practice little trade. The
Minoritization of the Indigenous
Communities of Mindanao and
the Sulu Archipelago outlines
“what the Lumads (sic) desire,”
which can also be said to reflect
the struggles of the lumad
throughout history up to the
present.
44. Before Islam came to the Philippines
Early Filipinos worshipped believe that plants and
inanimate objects are home to ancestral spirits.
They also believed that natural phenomena are
caused by gods. These indigenous beliefs system is
called animism.
46. Philippine Culture and Arts
The conversation of the natives
and the arrival of Muslim traders
and merchants resulted in new
forms of artistic impressions. This
fusion of beliefs created a unique
blend of spirituality and creativity.
47. Questions
This tribal group are excellent in maritime activity as
they are traditionally sailors and pirates.
“Iranun”
49. Badjao is a tribal group known as sea gypsies
because they move with the wind and the tide
on their small houseboats called
"vintas"
50. Jama Mapun is from the word “Jama”
meaning “people”, and Mapun which means
"you forgive"
51. "kalagan"
the are a subgroup of the Mandaya-
Mansaka people who speak the Kalagan
Language
Editor's Notes
Traditional (carving , silkscreen, analog , photography and filmmaking )
Contemporary ( digital photography, digital filmmaking, music production, industrial design, and robotics).
MINDANAO is known as the land of promise because of its rich biodiversity and natural resources. The land holds an incredible wealth from nature
An ethnolinguistic group (or ethno-linguistic group) is a group that is unified by both a common ethnicity and language. Most ethnic groups share a first language. However, "ethnolinguistic" is often used to emphasise that language is a major basis for the ethnic group, especially in regard to its neighbours.
Sea Gypsies - Man of the seas
Badjao are fisher-folks who have been using sustainable fishing methods for over 1500 years.
Sulu and Celebes Seas
Sulu archipelago
Tawi Tawi, Sulu, Basilan, and some coastal areas of Zamboanga City.
Some of them are fish-folks and farmers
Longing - pananabik
longing for a certain place – nangungulila sa lupang sinilangan
Mapun in Sulu Archipelago is classified as a fourth-class municipality. It was called Cagayan de Sulu by Spanish colonialists and later named Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi upon the establishment of Tawi-Tawi province in 1973. But no matter what outsiders called their homeland, the Jama Mapun always refer to their native territory as Tanah Mapun or Land of Mapun. In 1988, President Corazon Aquino signed Republic Act (RA) 6672 to officially allow the municipality to revert to its ancient name Mapun, which means “you forgive” in their native language.
They are renowned as agriculturalists, cultivating rice, corn, abaca, and coconut for cash crops, whereas their counterparts living along the coast practice fishing.
They are living in davao region from davao del sur to davao oocidental
"Manobo" is the hispanicized form of "Manuvu," which, of course, means "people."
Fish folks
The Samal are well known among Muslims of the Philippines for their developed dance and song traditions, percussion and xylophone music, dyed pandanus mats and food covers, and decorative wood carving (ukil )
The Yakan costume basically consists of the badju (top) and sawal (trousers) which are made of woven or purchased material. In the past, for the Yakans of Lamitan town proper particularly, these garments were made out ofa black cloth called naynay
Animism is a form of religion this religion believed that the spirits and souls of humans and other beings are considered necessary for life
Animism—the belief that all natural phenomena, including human beings, animals, and plants, but also rocks, lakes, mountains, weather, and so on, share one vital quality—the soul or spirit that energizes them—is at the core of most Arctic belief systems.
