Alfred Hitchcock was born in 1899 in Essex, England and became one of the most renowned film directors of the 1950s and 1960s, known for films like Psycho and North by Northwest. As a director, Hitchcock employed techniques like the use of red herrings, MacGuffins, enigmas, and cliffhangers to create suspense and tension in his movies and engage audiences. Some of Hitchcock's most popular and highest-grossing films during his career included Psycho, North by Northwest, Rebecca, Spellbound, Notorious, Rear Window, and The Birds.