1. F

2. 17 F F 2-5 F F
Janssen F F F F F F
2 F F F F
Robert Hooke F F F F F F
F F FF F F F
F F F F F F F F
F F F F "cell"
F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F
F F F F
F

3. ( F)
Leeuwenhoek F F F F F F
F 270 F F F F
F F F
F F F F
F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F
Theodor Schwann F
F FF F F F F
F F (Cell theory)
F F F F " (All
animals and plants are composed of cells and products)

4. F
F F F
F F F F F
F
3
1. F F F
F F F
2. F F
F F F
3. FF F F F F
( F F
F ) F F F
FF F

5. F
Prokaryotic cells F F
F F F
F F F F F
0.2-10
Ukaryotic cells F F F F
F F F F F 10-100

6. F F
F , F ( F , , , , F
)
F F F F F 5 F F F F 5
F
, ,F F
, ER, ( F F )
F
70 S 80 S F F ER
70 S F
F F F , F , F 1
F , F F , , F
F F F

7. F F
F F 3 F
1.
2.
3. F F F F

9. Animal Cell Structure

10. (Nucleus)

11. (Nucleus)
F F F
F 2 F
1. F (Nuclear membrane)
2 F F 2 F (lipid bilayer)
F F F F (Nuclear pore)
F F F F
F F F F F
F F
F F F

12. (Nucleus) ( F )
(Nucleoplasm) F F F F
F
(Nucleolus) F F
F F DNA RNA F F
(Chromatin) DNA F F
F F F
Chromosome

14. (Cytoplasm)
F 2 F F (Organelle)
F (Cytosol)

15. (Endoplasmic Reticulum : ER)
FF F F F
F
F F
1. (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum : RER)
2. (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum : SER)
RER SER F F

16. (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum : RER)
F
F F F
F F F F F
F F F

17. (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum : SER)
F F
F F F F F F
F F Ca2+ F F
F , F , , F

18. (Ribosome)
F F F F F
F RNA
F F
F F F F

19. F (Golgi Complex)
F F
F F ER
F F F F
F F
F F F F
F F F F F

20. (Lysosome)
F F F
F F F F F F
F
F FF , , F
F , F F F F

21. (Vacuole)
F
F
contractile vacuole F F
F
food vacuole F F F
F
sap vacuole F

22. (Mitochondria)
F F
F F ATP
F F F
F F F (Cristae)
(matrix) F F
F

23. (plastid)
F (Chromoplast)
F F F
F F
F (Leucoplast)
F
F F F F
F F F F

24. (chloroplasts)
F
F F
(chlorophyll) F F F
F
1. (stroma) F F F
F F F F F (dark reaction) DNA
RNA F F
2. F (thylakoid) (grana)
F F F F
F F F F (intergrana)
F F (grsnum)

25. (Centriole)
F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F
F (microtubule) F 9 F
F F 3
F
(Centrosome) F F F F F

26. Cytoskeleton
F F F F
F F F F F
F
F F 3 F
1. microfilament
2. microtubule
3. intermediate filament

27. Microfilament or Actin filament
F (actin) F
F F F , F
F F
F F (cytokinesis)

28. Microtubule
F F (tubulin) F
F F , , ,
F F F
Intermediate Filament
F F 4 8
F F F

29. F
F F F F
1 2
×
×
F ×
×
×
×
F ×
×
×

30. (Cytosol)
50-60% F
3 F
F F cyclosis

31. F F F F

32. (cell wall)
F
F F F F F
F F
F F
F F F
(murein peptidoglycan)
F (chitin)
F F FF F F F
(pectin) F F F F
F F F
F F F F F
F F F F 2 F F
(plasmodesmata)

33. F F (cell membrane
plasma membrane)
F
F F F F
F (semipermeable membrane)
F phospholipid bilayer ( ) F F
F ( F ) F F F
Cholesterol, Glycolipid, Glycoprotein, Protein F
Fluid mosaic model

34. F F F
2
F F F F F F F
FF F F F F

35. F F F
F F
F(diffusion) F F
F F
F F F
F [Sol. ] = [Sol.
F ]
F
F F [Sol. ] > [Sol.
F ]
F
F F, [Sol. ] < [Sol.
F ]
F

36. F F F
F F ( F)
F (facilitated diffusion) F F
F F F F F F
F F F

37. F F F
F (active transport)
F F F F
F F F F
F F F F ATP

38. F F F F
F 2
Exocytosis F F F
F F
Endocytosis F F F
Phacocytosis FEating F
F F F F F F F
Pinocytosis FDrinking F F F
F F F

39. F F
Gap junction F F F F
F F
plasmodesmata F F F F
F F F F
F F F
F F
F F F F F F F

40. F F
3
1. (reception) F
F F F
F F F
F F F F
2. F F
F F
F F
F

41. F F
( F)
3. F F
F F F F
F F F F F F F
F F
F F F F F

42. F F
F F F 2 F
(karyokinesis) F (cytokinesis)
F F F2
1. F (mitosis) F F
F F F F
FF F
2. F (meiosis) F F
F F F F F

43. F F
F F F F F F
F F F F
F F F
F (2n 2n n n)
F F F2 F F F F F
F
, , ,
F, F F F
5 F (interphase), (prophase), (metaphase),
(anaphase) (telophase)

44. F F ( F)
F (cell cycle) F F
F F F F F F
F F 2 F
1. F (interphase)
2. F (mitotic phase M phase)

45. F F ( F)
F F F F F
3 F
G1 F F DNA F
F F F F DNA F
S F DNA (DNA replication) F
F DNA 1 1 F
F F F F (centromere)
F (kinetochore) F
G2 F DNA F F
F F

46. F F ( F)
M (M phase) F F
F F
F 4 F

47. F F ( F)
1. (prophase)
F F F
1 F 2
F
(centrioles) F F F F F
F F F F F F (microtubule) F
(mitotic spindle) F (spindle fiber)
F
F F (Aster) F F F F
F F (polar cap)

48. F F ( F)
2. (metaphase)
F F F
(equatorial plate)
F
F , F
F (karyotype) F F
F F F F

49. F F ( F)
3. (anaphase)
F F F
F F F
2n 4n
F
F F (V), (J) (I) F
F F F F F F

50. F F ( F)
4. (telophase)
F F F
(daughter chromosome) F F F
F F F
F 2 F
1. F F F F 2 F F F
F2 F F
2. F F F F F
(cell plate) F F F 2 F F F
F F F

51. F F
F F F F F
F F 2 F F F F F
F F4 F F F F F
F F F F F (haploid) n
F F F F
F F
F F F F

52. F F ( F)
1. F (meiosis I) F
F I (interphase I)
F F F F F
F F
F F
F

53. F F ( F)
I (prophase I) F F F
- F
- F (homologous chromosome) F F
(synapsis) F F F F (bivalant) F
F F 2 F F 1 F 4
- F F (crossing over)
F F (chiasma)
- F 2 F
- F F F F
- F F

54. F F ( F)
I (mataphase I) F F F
F F F
I (anaphase I) F F F
F F F F
2 F F
F F F (variation) F
F F F
F F F
I (telophase I) 2 F F F
F F F F

55. F F ( F)
I (mataphase I) F F F
F F F
I (anaphase I) F F F
F F F F
2 F F
F F F (variation) F
F F F
F F F
I (telophase I) 2 F F F
F F F F

56. F F ( F)
2. F (meiosis II) F
II (prophase II) F 2
F F F 2 F F
F F F
II (metaphase II) F F
II (anaphase II) F F F F
F F
II (terophase II) F F
F F F F F
2 F F F F4 F F F F