2. WHAT IS REINFORCEMENT
Term used in operant conditioning.
Anything that increases the likelihood of
response to occur again.
Stimulus increase the probability of response
occur again and again.
3. EXAMPLES OF REINFORCEMENT
Giving a child a candy for a job. child do this
job again.
If we give reward to some one for his work
he perform that again to get reward.
4. SKINNER EXPERIMENT
Food is
reinforcement.
The pigeon press
the key and get the
food .
If we stop the food
pigeon will be stop to
show her response.
Reinforcement occur
when response is
5. TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
Four types of reinforcement
1 primary reinforcement
2 secondary reinforcement
3 positive reinforcement
4 negative reinforcement
6. PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT
There are biological
needs.
occurs naturally and
does not require
learning.
Example
Food for a hunger
person
Water for a thirsty
person
8. POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
They are the good
reinforcement.
in positive reinforcement
we get reward for good
deeds.
it is most important & most
widely applied principles
of behavior.
Example
A mother gives her child
praise (positive stimulus)
for doing homework
(behavior).
9. NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
Is occur when some
behavior is already
present is removed
example
Studying when
you worry about a
test (reinforces study
behavior by reducing
worry)
10. ESCAPE CONDITIONING
In this people show response to keep himself
from any type of aversive or unwilling
condition
we struggle hard for this .
example
During training period a bird with small pins
have been fixed
If the dog chew the doll its mouth will be
prickled so it will quickly learned that chewing
mean pain.
11. AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING
We avoid unpleasant situation in future.
do safety measures for it .
example
When we go for shopping we take money
12. PUNISHMENT TRAINING
It is a form of negative reinforcement .
Its form of removing positive behavior.
learning Behavior is about to decrease
because of punishment .
Punishment may retard learning
