Challenges and Opportunities for
ICT supported innovative Teaching and Learning
Portorož, Slovenia
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How Learning Analytics can Support
Teaching and Learning
Markus Ebner – Graz University of Technology
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Structure
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What is Learning Analytics (LA)?
Constraints
Why Learning Analytics?
How? – Examples of Learning Analytics
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What is Learning Analytics?
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George Siemens (2010), available online: http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/2010/08/25/what-are-learning-analytics
Erik Duval (2012) http://www.slideshare.net/erik.duval/learninganalytics-13050389
Learning Analytics is about collecting traces
that learners leave behind and
using those traces to improve learning.
Learning Analytics is the use of intelligent data,
learner-produced data, and analysis models to discover information
and social connections, and to predict and advise on learning.
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GeorgeSiemens(2013),availableonline:
http://de.slideshare.net/gsiemens/columbia-tc
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Greller, W., & Drachsler, H. (2012). Translating learning into numbers: A generic framework for
learning analytics. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 42-57.
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Khalilet.al,(2016)TypesofLearningAnalytics
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Potential is still difficult to quantify today,
as completely new perspectives can be gained
as the amount of data increases.
Ebner, M., Schön, S. (2012) Die Zukunft von Lern- und Lehrmaterialien: Entwicklungen, Initiativen,
Vorhersagen. Book on Demand GmbH., Norderstedt
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Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and
Telecommunications 2015. pp. 1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
Constraints
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Handling of personal data
Who is allowed to access
the data? (Access levels)
What is collected and
how is it evaluated?
How to delete the
data and when?
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Confidentiality,
completeness and availability
Error of the analysis
Laws that must be
obeyed
Who owns the data?
What is Learning Analytics?
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Martin Ebner
Learning Analytics is the interpretation of
learner-specific data in order to improve
the individual learning process in a targeted manner,
taking into account the (legal) framework conditions.
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Why Learning Analytics?
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Taraghi,B.,Frey,M.,Saranti,A.,Ebner,M.,Müller,V.Großmann,
A.(2015)DeterminingtheCausingFactorsofErrorsfor
MultiplicationProblems.In:ImmersiveEducation.Ebner,M.,
Erenli,K.,Malaka,R.,Pirker,J.,Walsh,A.(Eds.).Communications
inComputerandInformationScience486.Springer.pp.27-38
data analysis
(double-digit multiplication example)
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data sequences
(one-digit multiplication example)
Taraghi, B., Saranti, A., Legenstein, R. & Ebner, M. (2016) Bayesian modelling of student misconceptions in the one-digit
multiplication with probabilistic programming. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics &
Knowledge, Edingburg, United Kingdom, 25/04/16 - 29/04/16, pp. 449-453
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Khalil,M.,Ebner,M.(2015)ASTEMMOOCforSchoolChildren-WhatDoes
LearningAnalyticsTellus?In:Proceedingsof2015InternationalConference
onInteractiveCollaborativeLearning(ICL),Florence,Italy,pp.1-7
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Lackner,E.,Ebner,M.,Khalil,M.(2016)Howtofosterforum
discussionswithinMOOCs.Acasestudy,inreview
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STELA - Erasmus+ Project
562167-EPP-1-2015-1-BE-EPPKA3-PI-FORWARD
http://stela-project.eu
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STELA - Erasmus+ Project
562167-EPP-1-2015-1-BE-EPPKA3-PI-FORWARD
http://stela-project.eu
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How?
Examples of Learning Analytics
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Learning Apps
TU Graz
https://schule.learninglab.tugraz.at/
Screenshot from https://schule.learninglab.tugraz.at/ (last accessed: Sept. 23, 2018)
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What is the most difficult calculation of the
one-time-one (1x1 table)?
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Learning Apps
TU Graz
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student
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Schön,M.,Ebner,M.,Kothmeier,G.(2012)It'sJustAboutLearningthe
MultiplicationTable,InProceedingsofthe2ndInternationalConferenceon
LearningAnalyticsandKnowledge(LAK'12),SimonBuckinghamShum,Dragan
Gasevic,andRebeccaFerguson(Eds.).ACM,NewYork,NY,USA,73-81
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Ebner,M.,Schön,M.,Taraghi,B.,Steyrer,M.(2013)Teachers
LittleHelper:Multi-Math-Coach,ProceedingsoftheIADIS
InternationalConferencee-Learning2013,Nunes,M.B.&
McPherson,M.(Ed.),Prague,IADISPress,p.183-190
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Ebner,M.,Schön,M.,Taraghi,B.,Steyrer,M.(2013)Teachers
LittleHelper:Multi-Math-Coach,ProceedingsoftheIADIS
InternationalConferencee-Learning2013,Nunes,M.B.&
McPherson,M.(Ed.),Prague,IADISPress,p.183-190
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Ebner,M.,Schön,M.,Taraghi,B.,Steyrer,M.(2013)Teachers
LittleHelper:Multi-Math-Coach,ProceedingsoftheIADIS
InternationalConferencee-Learning2013,Nunes,M.B.&
McPherson,M.(Ed.),Prague,IADISPress,p.183-190
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Ebner,M.,Schön,M.,Taraghi,B.,Steyrer,M.(2013)Teachers
LittleHelper:Multi-Math-Coach,ProceedingsoftheIADIS
InternationalConferencee-Learning2013,Nunes,M.B.&
McPherson,M.(Ed.),Prague,IADISPress,p.183-190
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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http://iderblog.eu
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Ebner,M.,Edtstadler,K.,&Ebner,M.(2017).Tutoringwritingspellingskillswithina
web-basedplatformforchildren.UniversalAccessintheInformationSociety,1-19.
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„Fresch“ System
Standard Feedback
„Say the words out clearly.
If you hear a long vowel
then you write just one
consonant”
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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• 60 essays,
• 3rd grade,
• 405 sentences
Ebner, M., Edtstadler, K., & Ebner, M. (2017, July). Learning Analytics and Spelling Acquisition in German–Proof of Concept.
In International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies (pp. 257-268). Springer, Cham
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• Contains online and
offline exercises
• Preselection and
recommendations are
made by the system
• Easy to find the right
exercises
• Congruently ordered
in categories of
spelling mistakes
Learning Apps
TU Graz
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Orthography courses
• Individual
recommendation
• Short overview with
examples
• Audio-Guide available
How is Learning Analytics?
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Learning Analytics is the interpretation of learner-specific data to
specifically improve the individual learning process. This requires
appropriate interventions from teachers.
data collection
data analysis
predictions and
recommendations
Martin Ebner und Martin Schön, Das Gesammelte interpretieren - Educational Data Mining und Learning Analytics
L3T - Lehrbuch für Lernen und Lehren mit Technologien
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teacher
… remains the centre of pedagogical action
… should make interpretation
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Educational Technology
https://elearningblog.tugraz.at/

How Learning Analytics can Support Teaching and Learning