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Matter in our
surroundings
CONTENTS
What is matter?1
Types of Matter2
What is solid?3
What is liquid and gas?4
01
What is matter?:- Matter
is something that takes
up space.
Matter is made up of
small particles.
Everything that
surrounding us are
made up of material
which is known as
matter.
02
Types of matter
1.solid
2.liquid
3.Gas
03
What is solid
state ?
1.The particles which are closely packed to each other
are called solid.
2.Solids have definite shape, fixed volume, and have
distinct boundaries, that is, they have negligible
compressibility.
3. Solids have tendency to maintain their shape when
subjected to outside force.
4. Solids may break under force But it is difficult to
change their shape, so they are rigid.
5. Some solids can be stretchable and change
their shape under force and regains the same
shape when force is removed. Like a rubber band
Examples of solid are:- chair, bed, pencil, cup of
tea etc.
What is Liquid state?
Liquid :- The practicals which are loosely packed
are called liquid
1.The liquid have no fixed shape but have fixed
volume
2. They take up the shape of the container in
which they are kept
3. Liquid fall and change shape, so they are
not rigid but can be called fuild.
4. We may conclude that solids, liquids and
gases can diffuse into liquids.
04 What is gas
state?
Gas:- The practicals which are in free state
are called gas.
1. We have observed that gases are highly
compressible as compared to solid and liquid.
2. The liquidified petroleum gas (LPG)
cylinder that we get in our home for cooking
or the oxygen supply to hospitals in cylinders
are compressed gases.
3. Compressed natural gas (CNG) is
used as fuel these days in vehicles.
4. Due to its high compressibility, large
volume of a gas can be compressed into
a small cylinder and transported.
THANK YOU

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Matter of our surrounding | states of matter | solid | Liquid | Gas| part 1

  • 2. CONTENTS What is matter?1 Types of Matter2 What is solid?3 What is liquid and gas?4
  • 3. 01 What is matter?:- Matter is something that takes up space. Matter is made up of small particles. Everything that surrounding us are made up of material which is known as matter.
  • 5.
  • 7. 1.The particles which are closely packed to each other are called solid. 2.Solids have definite shape, fixed volume, and have distinct boundaries, that is, they have negligible compressibility. 3. Solids have tendency to maintain their shape when subjected to outside force.
  • 8. 4. Solids may break under force But it is difficult to change their shape, so they are rigid. 5. Some solids can be stretchable and change their shape under force and regains the same shape when force is removed. Like a rubber band Examples of solid are:- chair, bed, pencil, cup of tea etc.
  • 9. What is Liquid state?
  • 10. Liquid :- The practicals which are loosely packed are called liquid 1.The liquid have no fixed shape but have fixed volume 2. They take up the shape of the container in which they are kept
  • 11. 3. Liquid fall and change shape, so they are not rigid but can be called fuild. 4. We may conclude that solids, liquids and gases can diffuse into liquids.
  • 12. 04 What is gas state?
  • 13. Gas:- The practicals which are in free state are called gas. 1. We have observed that gases are highly compressible as compared to solid and liquid. 2. The liquidified petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder that we get in our home for cooking or the oxygen supply to hospitals in cylinders are compressed gases.
  • 14. 3. Compressed natural gas (CNG) is used as fuel these days in vehicles. 4. Due to its high compressibility, large volume of a gas can be compressed into a small cylinder and transported.