This document discusses exploratory and descriptive research. Exploratory research is conducted when a problem is not clearly defined, and helps determine the best research design. It aims to satisfy curiosity, test feasibility of further study, and develop methods. Descriptive research describes characteristics of a population or phenomenon, addressing the "what" question. It observes, describes, and documents aspects of a situation naturally occurring through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Both research types draw only cautious conclusions given their fundamental nature.