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Rules of Nuclear Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear Change 18.2
Radioactive Decay ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear Particles H 1 1 n 0 1 -1 0 e e 0 +1 He 2 4 Particle Symbol  Charge  Proton p+  +1 Neutron n  0 Electron/Beta β - -1 Positron β + +1 Alpha particle α   +2 Gamma ray 0
Beta Decay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C 14 6 N 14 7 e 0 -1 +
Electron Capture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cr 51 24 V 51 23 e 0 -1 + +
Positron Emission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cr 49 24 V 49 23 e 0 +1 +
Losing Alpha Particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],U 238 92 Th 234 90 He 4 2 +
Nuclear Equations  must  Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Atomic # 92 Atomic # 90 + 2 = 92 Mass = 238 Mass = 234 + 4 = 238 U 238 92 Th 234 90 He 4 2 +

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18.2

  • 1.
  • 3.
  • 4. Nuclear Particles H 1 1 n 0 1 -1 0 e e 0 +1 He 2 4 Particle Symbol Charge Proton p+ +1 Neutron n 0 Electron/Beta β - -1 Positron β + +1 Alpha particle α +2 Gamma ray 0
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.