25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf

25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI T
ỐT NGHIỆP THPT
2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH
HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN
HS+GV) (416 TRANG)
WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION
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ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
Phát âm: Cần nhớ có
- 7 nguyên âm ngắn
/ə/: ago, mother, together
/i/: hit, bit, sit
/ʌ/: study, shut, must
/ɒ/: got job, hospital
/u/: put, should, foot
/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
/æ/: cat, chat, man
- 5 nguyên âm dài
/iː/: meet, beat, heat
/u:/: school, food, moon
/a:/: father, star, car
/ɔː/: sport, more, store
/ɜː/: bird, shirt, early
- 8 nguyên âm đôi
/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy
/ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy
/ei/: day, baby, stay
/ou/: no, go, so
/au/: now, sound, cow
/ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
/eə/: air, care, share
/ɪə/: near, tear, cheer
- 24 phụ âm
/b/: bag /d/: dog
/m/: mother /n/: many
/l/: love /r/: river
/p/: pupil /k/: kiss
/j/: yes /s/: see
Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing
Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind
Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island
Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise
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/z/: zoo /h/: hat
/t/: tea /g/: get
/f/: fall /v/: visit
/w/: wet /tʃ/: children
/dʒ/: village /θ/: thin
ð/: mother /ʃ/: she
/ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank
Dấu nhấn
Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual.
mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important
romantic casual individual
Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize
diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify
Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon
Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ………..
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base
Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating
Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective
Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory
Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford
Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient
Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly
Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely
Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won
Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema
Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual
Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive
Question 13: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra
Question 14: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly
Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved
Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter
Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical
Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant
Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic
Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy
Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant
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Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height
Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone
Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively
Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear
Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer
Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting
Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality
Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage
Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose
Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants
Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon
Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement
Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat
Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful
Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve
Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance
Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology
Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management
Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer
Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development
Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property
Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular
Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito
Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation
Question 7: A. conference B. lecturer C. researcher D. reference
Question 8: A. intentional B. optimistic C. environment D. participant
Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine
Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment
Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement
Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter
Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment
Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly
Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even
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Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary
Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract
Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment
Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape
Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel
Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require
Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources
Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy
Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain
Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison
Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance
Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment
Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife
Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent
Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute
Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive
Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve
Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce
Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice
Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious
Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful
Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics
Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust
Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal
Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse
Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed
Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment
Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology
Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster
Question 45: A. explain B. involve C. swallow D. control
Question 46: A. character B. guitarist C. astronaut D. bachelor
Question 47: A. surgeon B. conquest C. profit D. canal
Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay
Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain
Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication
Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme
Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger
Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate
Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional
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Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information
Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse
Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer
Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively
Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation
Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command
Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee
Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory
Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage
Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter
Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure
Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer
Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern
Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment
Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character
Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable
Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort
Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard
Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance
Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical
Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal
Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel
Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure
Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police
Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation
Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive
Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer
Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national
Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future
Question 84: A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular
Question 85: A. doctor B. student C. advice D. parent
Question 86: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product
Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial
Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character
Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide
Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy
Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss
Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow
Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency
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Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion
Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen
Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel
Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company
Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict
Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal
Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách:
- Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving)
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động.
Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ
chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing)
- Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2)
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động.
Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ
bằng past participle).
- Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do)
a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only
và so sánh nhất
Ví dụ:
She was the last person that was interviewed this morning.
=> She was the last person to be interviewed this morning.
b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there
Ví dụ:
Here is the form that you must fill in.
=> Here is the form for you to fill in.
Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those
receiving conventional medicine.
A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated
Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs
among teenagers worldwide.
A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed
Question 5: The 31st
SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the
participants.
A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding
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Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval
from the council.
A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested
Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers
of his era.
A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled
Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the
28th
SEA Games.
A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored
Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the
world.
A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote
Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several
diseases________rabies.
A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive
Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then.
A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made
Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights.
A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves
Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work.
A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish
Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________.
A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask
C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked
Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled
effect on the enamel of teeth.
A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained
Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody.
A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given
Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school.
A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes
Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London.
A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects
Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call.
A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited
Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning
Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race.
A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking
Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting.
A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote
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Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time.
A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living
Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country.
A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located
Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to
obtain useful information.
A. use B. using C. used D. to use
Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu.
A. write B. written C. writing D. which written
Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question.
A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer
Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today.
A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest
Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives.
A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting
Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt.
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying
Question 29. Melanie was theonly person a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America.
A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived
Question 31. Front-line workers ________________their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to
be given much more attention from the public.
A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted
Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the
pandemic.
A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused
Question 33.Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573.
A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested
Question 34. The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world
just in five months.
A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging
Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health.
A. release B. released C. to release D. which released
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3
DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS
EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS
Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary.
Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS
Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one
COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn)
Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother
MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter
SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât)
THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city
THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép)
1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng )
Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder
The play is becoming more and more interesting
2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng…....... , Càng ……)
Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became.
The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive.
SOME SPECIAL CASES:
1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS
Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father.
2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS )
Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine.
IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS :
good/ well – better – the best
bad/ badly – wosre – the worst
many / much – more – the most
little – less – the least
far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
1. New York is _______ Seattle.
Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside.
A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting
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A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than
2. Our house is _______ yours.
A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than
3. City life is _______ country life.
A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as
4. Of the two, the round table is _______.
A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer
5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday.
A. a little B. more C. a few D. many
6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad.
A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as
C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than
7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects.
A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than
C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than
8. His car is _______ mine.
A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than
C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than
9. The cuisine of France is _______
A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England
C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England
10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. more and more difficult
11. He has _______ his sister does.
A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than
12. There are _______.
A. twice as much computers in our office as there was
B. as twice many computers in our office as they were
C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be
D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be
13. Silver is not _______ gold,
A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than
C. more heavier as D. so heavy as
14. I think cow is _______ of all animals.
A. most useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. the more useful
15. The new machines use _______ the old ones.
A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than
C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than
16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others.
A. less difficult B. less and less difficult
C. least difficult D. more and more difficult
17. Summer is _______ season of the year.
A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest
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18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had.
A. most useful B. the most useful
C. the most useful than D. the most useful as
19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______.
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
C. the more qualified D. the least qualified
20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.
A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
21. She is _______ her colleagues.
A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than
C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than
22. Her husband is _______ she is.
A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as
C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older
23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car.
A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than
C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than
24. They are _______ they used to be.
A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as
C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than
25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago.
A. as much children as B. as many children as
C. as children as D. more children as
26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past.
A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as
27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity.
A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as
C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million
28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected.
A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest
29. He was _______ interested in science.
A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least
30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______
A. so worse B. badder C. worst D. worse
31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica?
A. big B. the bigger C. bigger D. the biggest
32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has.
A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than
C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than
33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples?
A. less expensive than B. not expensive than
C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than
34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
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35. My town is_______this city.
A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than
36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today.
A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best
37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants.
A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast
38. My sister is two years_______than me.
A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest
39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen?
A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst
40. That whale is_______than this dingo.
A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger
41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out.
A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud
42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment.
A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly
43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be.
A. far B. farther C. further D. father
44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice.
A. least B. less C. more D. most
46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones.
A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty.
(Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa).
When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food.
(Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn).
Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______.
A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary
C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary
Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking
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As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep.
(Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ).
While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot.
(Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều).
By the time (Tính cho tới
lúc)
By the time I came home, everyone had slept.
(Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi).
As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath.
(Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm).
Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old.
(Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi).
Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her.
(Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy).
After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left.
(Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi).
Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back.
(Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại).
During + N/V- ing (Trong
suốt)
During my stay, I find him very naughty.
(Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch).
Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief.
(Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm).
Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English.
(Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh).
No sooner .... than....
(Vừa mới.... thì đã...)
No sooner had he gone out than he came back.
(Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về).
Hardly/Scarcely ... when....
(Vừa mới ...thì đã...)
Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang.
(Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo).
1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening.
A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home
C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home
2. _______, we had already finished work.
A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived
C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived
3. I will come and see you _______.
A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework
C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework
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4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______.
A. after we had made our final decision.
B. before we made our final decision
C. while we were making our final decision
D. as soon as we have made our final decision
5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read.
A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book
C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book
6. He will apply for a job _______.
A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university
C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university
7. _______ , she will go to sleep.
A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework
C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework
8. _______, I will give him the report.
A. When he will return B. When he returns
C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns
9. _______, he will get ready to go to work.
A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow
B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow
C. After he has breakfast tomorrow
D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow
10. She will call you to confirm _______.
A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel
C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel
11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport.
A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives
C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived
12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______.
A. as soon as Peter gets here B. after Peter had got here
C. when Peter was getting here D. until Peter got here
13. I'll help you with your homework _______.
A. after I had done my own B. as soon as I have done my own
C. until I did my own D. when I was doing my own
14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______.
A. as soon as we have moved into the new house.
B. until we moved into the new house
C. after we will move into the new house
D. when we moved into the new house
15. _______, I will reply to you at once.
A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message
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C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message
16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner.
A. before he had finished B. until he finished
C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing
17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______.
A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work
C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work
18. I will tell him to call you _______.
A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him
C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him
19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______.
A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing
C. will have been finished D. will be finished
20. _______ as soon as I see him.
A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news
C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news
21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______.
A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away
C. after we were away D. before we would be
22. Let's go out for dinner _______.
A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes
C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes
23. Make sure you close all the windows _______.
A. before you leave B. until you will leave
C. after you leaves D. when you left
24. _______ until she apologizes.
A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate
C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate
25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien!
A. When he was mentioning B. Until he mentioned
C. The moment he would mention D. As soon as he mention
26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity.
A. They were taking B. They was talked
C. They are talking D. They would talk
27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around.
A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished
C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish
28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible.
A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece
C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece
29. The lift won't start _______.
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A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button
C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button
30. She will give the children their dinner _______.
A. before he comes home B. when he had come
C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes
31. He'll have to behave better _______.
A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school
C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school
32. I'll do it _______.
A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project
C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project
33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______.
A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland
C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland
34. Will you recognize him _______?
A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him
C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him
35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook.
A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English
C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English
36. We can’t play loud music _______.
A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed
C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed
37. I'll wait with you _______.
A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come
C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes
38. We always have an ice cream _______.
A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach
C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach
39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did
C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did
40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______.
A. by the time she retires B. when she retired
C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired
Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived.
A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed
Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that.
A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded
Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls.
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A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running
Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish
Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches
Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him.
A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known
C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew
Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath.
A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had
Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves
Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business.
A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished
Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London.
A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow.
A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given
Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain.
A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared
Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school.
A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived
Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work.
A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going
Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening
Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be
Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______.
A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed
C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed
Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to
send me some money at once.
A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote
C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written
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Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work
C. have been working D. will be working
Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week
A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written
Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left
Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had
Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man.
A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard
Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others.
A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said
C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said
Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______.
A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making
Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already.
A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing
Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam.
A. will have travelled B. will travel
C. will be travelling D. will be travelled
Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where
I______her before.
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A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met
Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year.
A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming
Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town.
A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living
Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world.
A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS
Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa
ABOUT - To be sorry about st
- To be curious about st
- To be careful about st
- To be careless about st
- To be confused about st
- To be doubtful about st
- To be excited about st
- To be enthusiastic about st
- To be sad about st
- To be serious about
- To be reluctant about st (or to) st
- To be uneasy about st
- To be worried about st
+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
+ tò mò về cái gì
+ cẩn thận về cái gì
+ bất cẩn về cái gì
+ nhầm lẫn về cái gì
+ hoài nghi về cái gì
+ hứng thú về cái gì
+ nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
+ buồn về cái gì
+ nghiêm túc về
+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
+ không thoải mái
+ lo lắng về cái gì
AT - To be amazed at st
- To be amused at st
- To be angry at sb
- To be annoyed at sb
- To be bad at st
- To be brilliant at
- To be good/clever at st
- To be efficient at st
- To be expert at st
- To be mad at sb
+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì
+ thích thú với cái gì
+ tức giận với ai
+ bực mình với ai
+ yếu kém về cái gì
+ thông minh, có tài
+ giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì
+ có năng lực về cái gì
+ thành thạo về cái gì
+ tức điên lên với ai
Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school.
A. in B. on C. about D. of
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- To be present at
- To be skillful at st
- To be surprised at st
- To be quick at st
+ có mặt
+ khéo léo cái gì
+ ngạc nhiên với
+ nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng
làm gì
FOR - To be available for sth
- To be bad for
- To be good for
- To be convenient for
- To be difficult for
- To be dangerous for
- To be eager for
- To be eligible for
- To be late for
- To be liable for sth
- To leave for
- To be famous/well-known for
- To be fit for
- To be greedy for
- To be grateful for sth
- To be helpful/useful for
- To be necessary for
- To be perfect for
- To prepare for
- To be qualified for
- To be ready for sth
- To be responsible for sth
- To be suitable for
- To be sorry for
- To apologize for st/doing st
- To thank sb for st/doing st
- To be useful for
+ có sẵn (cái gì)
+ xấu cho
+ tốt cho
+ thuận lợi cho...
+ khó...
+ nguy hiểm...
+ háo hức cho
+ đủ tư cách cho
+ trễ...
+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý
+ rời khỏi đâu
+ nổi tiếng
+ thích hợp với
+ tham lam...
+ biết ơn về việc...
+ có ích /có lợi
+ cần thiết
+ hoàn hảo
+ chuẩn bị cho
+ có phẩm chất
+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì
+ có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì
+ thích hợp
+ xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho
+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì
+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
+ có ích, hữu dụng
FROM - To borrow st from sb/st
- To demand st from sb
- To draw st from st
- To emerge from st
- To escape from
- To be free from
+ vay mượn của ai /cái gì
+ đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
+ rút cái gì
+ nhú lên cái gì
+ thoát ra từ cái gì
+ không bị, không phải
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- To prevent st from
- To protect sb/st from
- To prohibit sb from doing st
- To separate st/sb from st/sb
- To suffer from
- To be away from st/sb
- To be different from st
- To be far from sb/st
- To be safe from st
- To save sb/st from
- To be resulting from st
+ ngăn cản ai cái gì
+ bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
+ cấm ai làm việc gì
+ tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
/tách ai ra khỏi ai
+ chịu đựng đau khổ
+ xa cách cái gì/ai
+ khác về cái gì
+ xa cách ai/cái gì
+ an toàn trong cái gì
+ cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
+ do cái gì có kết quả
IN - To be absorbed in
- To believe in st/sb
- To delight in st
- To be engaged in st
- To be experienced in st
- To include st in st
- To indulge in st
- To be interested in st /doing st
- To invest st in st
- To involved in st
- To persist in st
- To be deficient in st
- To be fortunate in st
- To be rich in st
- To be successful/succeed in
+ say mê, say sưa
+ tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai
+ hồ hởi về cái gì
+ tham dự, lao vào cuộc
+ có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
+ gộp cái gì vào cái gì
+ chìm đắm trong cái gì
+ quan tâm cái gì/việc gì
+ đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
+ dính líu vào cái gì
+ kiên trì trong cái gì
+ thiếu hụt cái gì
+ may mắn trong cái gì
+ dồi dào, phong phú
+ thành công
OF - To be ashamed of
- To be afraid of
- To be ahead of
- To be aware of
- To be capable of
- To be confident of
- To be certain of
- To be doubtful of
- To be fond of
- To be full of
- To be hopeful of
+ xấu hổ về...
+ sợ, e ngại...
+ trước
+ nhận thức
+ có khả năng
+ tự tin
+ chắc chắn về
+ nghi ngờ
+ thích
+ đầy
+ hy vọng
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- To be independent of
- To be proud of
- To be jealous of
- To be guilty of
- To be innocent of
- To remind sb of
- To be sick of
- To be scared of
- To be short of
- To be suspicious of
- To be joyful of
- To be typical of
- To be tired of
- To be terrified of
+ độc lập
+ tự hào
+ ganh tị với
+ phạm tội về, có tội
+ vô tội
+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới
+ chán nản về
+ sợ hãi
+ thiếu
+ nghi ngờ về
+ vui mừng về
+ tiêu biểu, điển hình
+ mệt mỏi
+ khiếp sợ về
ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb
- To be keen on st
- To be based on st
+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai
+ mê cái gì
+ dựa trên, dựa vào
TO - To be able to
- To be acceptable to
- To be accessible to
- To be accustomed to
- To be agreeable to
- To be addicted to
- To be available to sb
- To be clear to
- To be contrary to
- To be delightful to sb
- To be equal to
- To be exposed to
- To be familiar to sb
- To be favorable to
- To be grateful to sb
- To be harmful to sb/st
- To be Important to
- To be indifferent to
- To be identical to
- To be kind to sb
To be kind of sb
+ có thể
+ có thể chấp nhận
+ có thể kết nối, tiếp cận
+ quen với
+ có thể đồng ý
+ đam mê
+ sẵn cho ai
+ rõ ràng
+ trái lại, đối lập
+ thú vị đối với ai
+ tương đương với
+ phơi bày, để lộ
+ quen thuộc đối với ai
+ tán thành, ủng hộ
+ biết ơn ai
+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì]
+ quan trọng
+ bàn quang, thờ ơ
+ giống hệt
+ tốt với ai
+ lòng tốt của ai
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- To be likely to
- To be lucky to
- To be loyal to
- To be necessary to sth/sb
- To be next to
- To be open to
- To be opposed to
- To be pleasant to
- To be preferable to
- To be profitable to
- To be responsible to sb
- To be rude to
- To be similar to
- To be useful to sb
- To be willing to
+ có thể
+ may mắn
+ chung thủy với
+ cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
+ kế bên
+ cởi mở
+ phản đối
+ hài lòng
+ đáng thích hơn
+ có lợi
+ có trách nhiệm với ai
+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn
+ giống, tương tự
+ có ích cho ai
+ sẵn lòng
WITH - To be acquainted with
- To be angry with sb
- To be busy with st
- To be bored with = to be fed up with
- To be consistent with st
- To be content with st
= to be satisfied with
- To be crowded with
- To be covered with
- To cope with
- To deal with
- To be disappointed with
- To be friendly to
- To be patient with st
- To be impressed with/by
- To be popular with
- To be wrong with
+ quen biết, quen thân
+ tức giận với ai
+ bận với cái gì
+ chán ngán, chán ngấy
+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
+ hài lòng với
+ đầy, đông đúc
+ bao phủ với
+ đương đầu với
+ xử lí, giải quyết với
+ thất vọng với
+ thân thiện với
+ kiên trì với cái gì
+ có ấn tượng/xúc động với
+ phổ biến quen thuộc
+ có vấn đề
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon.
A. about B. at C. for D. from
2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident.
3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs.
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5. She was very amused _______ your comments.
A. about B. for C. from D. at
6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night.
A. about B. for C. from D. at
7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them.
A. to B. for C. about D. at
9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him.
A. to B. about C. from D. at
11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety
A. about B. with C. on D. from
12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting?
A. about B. with C. on D. at
13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants.
A. from B. about C. on D. at
16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her.
A. from B. with C. on D. about
17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight?
A. about B. with C. for D. at
18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you.
A. from B. to C. about D. for
19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits.
A. from B. with C. on D. in
20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room!
A. with B. at C. in D. to
23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake.
A. with B. in C. on D. to
24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through.
A. with B. at C. on D. about
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25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient?
A. with B. at C. on D. to
27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party.
A. with B. at C. on D. to
28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam.
A. about B. on C. from D. to
29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that!
A. with B. at C. on D. of
30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre.
A. from B. for C. to D. at
31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage.
A. from B. for C. to D. in
32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun.
A. from B. on C. to D. at
33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear.
A. from B. on C. of D. for
35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
A. from B. at C. to D. in
36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.
A. about B. for C. in D. at
37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time?
A. from B. of C. to D. in
38. I've always been afraid _______ flying.
A. of B. on C. to D. at
39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
A. for B. on C. to D. in
40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do.
42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us.
43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it.
44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year.
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A. from B. on C. for D. at
45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial.
46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up.
47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused.
48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.
49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels.
A. for B. from C. as D. in
51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher.
53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you
54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties.
55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes.
A. of B. on C. to D. at
56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears.
A. of B. about C. to D. at
57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager.
A. from B. about C. to D. of
58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over?
A. for B. in C. about D. at
59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year.
60. He's greedy _______ power.
61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics.
62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country.
A. of B. in C. about D. at
63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things.
A. for B. in C. about D. of
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64. His disability prevents him _______ driving.
A. for B. in C. from D. for
65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation.
A. with B. in C. about D. at
66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement.
A. for B. of C. about D. at
67. What's wrong _______ you today?
A. for B. in C. with D. to
68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant
A. by B. in C. about D. at
69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks.
A. for B. in C. of D. to
70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done.
A. for B. in C. about D. to
71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young
A. for B. to C. with D. at
72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor.
A. from B. about C. on D. at
73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business.
A. from B. with C. for D. at
74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other
A. from B. in C. on D. of
75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms.
A. from B. with C. in D. of
76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of
Representatives.
A. from B. to C. in D. of
77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record.
A. from B. with C. of D. at
78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty.
A. from B. with C. to D. in
79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A. about B. from C. on D. to
80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school.
81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms.
A. about B. for C. on D. at
82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months.
A. about B. for C. on D. in
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83. I'm terrified _______ the dark.
A. from B. in C. on D. of
84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened.
A. of B. about C. on D. at
85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime.
A. from B. with C. of D. in
86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before.
A. about B. to C. on D. at
87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming.
A. for B. about C. on D. at
88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother.
A. of B. with C. in D. to
89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day.
91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money.
A. to B. with C. of D. about
92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
A. for B. about C. to D. at
93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in.
A. for B. with C. on D. at
94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
A. from B. with C. in D. for
95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma.
A. in B. with C. on D. to
96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive.
A. for B. with C. on D. to
97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question.
98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment.
A. of B. about C. on D. at
99. The kids are busy _______ their homework.
100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation.
A. about B. with C. on D. to
101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research.
102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house.
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103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am.
A. about B. from C. to D. at
104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives.
A. from B. with C. of D. at
105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage.
106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people.
107. The army are said to be ready _______ action.
A. for B. with C. in D. at
108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury.
109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year.
A. from B. in C. to D. with
110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister.
111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water?
112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon?
A. from B. in C. on D. for
114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill.
A. from B. with C. in D. at
115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest.
A. about B. with C. on D. to
116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job?
A. about B. for C. on D. in
118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies?
119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine.
A. about B. with C. to D. at
120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job.
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS
Quy tắc chung
- Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
+ Khẳng định, phủ định?
+ Phủ định, khẳng định?
Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one,
nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
- Động từ ở phần đuôi
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần
đuôi.
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho
phù hợp.
He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt
1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They
4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there?
7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they
1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________?
A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they
2. What you have said is wrong,_________?
A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you
3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic,________?
A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they
4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________?
A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________?
A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they
6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________?
A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she
7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________?
Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______?
A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
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A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they
8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they
9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________?
A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it
10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________?
A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they
11. This house is not safe, ________?
A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this
12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________?
A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he
13. Everybody looks tired, ________?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they
14. I’m a bad man, ________?
A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I
15. I think she is a dentist, ________?
A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she
16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________?
A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I
17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________?
A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you
18. Don’t be late, ________?
A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you
19. Someone wants a drink, ________?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he
20. Nobody phoned, ________?
A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they
21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________?
A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you
22. He's American, ________?
A. won't he B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he
23. Everything is fine, ________?
A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it
24. I wish to study English, __________________?
A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I
25. What a nice dress, ________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it
26. One can be one’s master, ________?
A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B
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27. You’d better stay at home, ________?
A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you
28. You’d rather learn English, ________?
A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you
29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________?
A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you
30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these
31. He seldom helps her, ________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he
32. They never go to the library with us, ________?
A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they
33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________?
A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they
34. I am not a liar, ________?
A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I
35. What you have just said is not true, ________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it
36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________?
A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she
37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you
38. You need take a rest, ________?
A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B
39. Let me take care of you, ________?
A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I
40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________?
A. does it B. isn’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it
41. They must study hard, ________?
A. mustn’t they B. need they C. must they D. needn’t they
42. You mustn’t come late, ________?
A. need you B. must you C. needn’t you D. mustn’t you
43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________?
A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she
44. Let’s go for a walk, ________?
A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you
45. You must have left your purse at home, ________?
A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they
46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________?
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A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
47. You must be tired now, ________?
A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you
48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________?
A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you
49. This picture is yours, ________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this
50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______?
A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you
1. You are going to the party, _________?
A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you
2. You don’t know him, _________?
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
3. John has worked very hard, _________?
A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he
4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________?
A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you
5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________?
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________?
A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you
7. James owns a restaurant, _________?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
8. The film is good, _________?
A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
9. The tall man there can speak English, _________?
A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________?
A. is it B. is he C. isn’t this D. isn’t it
11. Let's go out tonight, _________?
A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. do we
12. I’m a bit late, _________?
A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I
13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he
14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
15. Nothing about me is true, _________?
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A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______?
A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they
17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______?
A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was
18. I am writing a letter, _______ I?
A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not
19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______?
A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it
20. Let him go, _______?
A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we
21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there
22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______?
A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she
23. This shirt is too big for me, _______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this
24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you?
A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were
You are going to come to the party, ______?
A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you
Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______?
A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I
Question 2: No one is absent today,______?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it
Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______?
A. doesn’t she B. don’t you C. will you D. will she
Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______?
A. wouldn’t he B. hadn’t he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he
Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______?
A. do I B. does he C. will he D. will I
Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______?
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they
Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______?
A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they
Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______?
A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you
Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______?
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A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they
Question 10: There is a party at your home,______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______?
A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we
Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______?
A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you
Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______?
A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we
Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______?
A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she
Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______?
A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I
Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on
business,______?
A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she
Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______?
A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she
Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______?
A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
A/AN:
A: dùng trước một phụ âm.
An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm.
+ dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp.
Ex: There is a book on the table.
My father is a teacher.
Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing.
A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a
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+ Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít)
Ex: It’s quite a small house.
+ Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles)
Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold.
THE:
+ dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2).
Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting.
+ dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon,
trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last)
+ the + nhạc cụ: play the piano...
+ the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family
+ the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading....
+ Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the
rich…
+ dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South
+ Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi...
+ Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s
+ Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng.
v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn
học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung:
have dinner, play football, by train
1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
A. x B. every C. the D. a
2. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange
3. Harry is ______ sailor.
A. a B. an C. the D. X
4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant.
A. a B. an C. x D. the
5. Mary loves _____ flowers.
6. ______ is a star.
A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns
7. London is _____ capital of England.
A. an B. a C. x D. the
8. I want ______ apple from that basket.
9. She works six days _____ week.
A. in B. for C. a D. X
10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain.
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11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school.
12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter.
13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog.
A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X
14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read.
15. I usually go to school by______bike.
1. There are billions of stars in _____ space.
A. a B. an C. X D. the
2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough.
A. the B. a C. an D. X
3. Can you turn off _____ television, please?
A. X B. a C. an D. the
4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant.
A. a B. X C. the D. an
5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch.
6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well.
A. the B. a C. X D. an
7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend.
A. x B. the C. a D. an
8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter.
A. x B. the C. a D. an
9. We visited _______ two years ago.
A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States
C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States
10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next.
A. a B. the C. some D. X
11. We haven’t been to ______ for years.
A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema
12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours
13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______.
A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise
14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently.
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A. a B. the C. some D. an
15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night.
A. some B. the C. any D. X
16. The injured man was taken to _____.
A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals
17. She went out without _____ money.
A. any B. an C. a D. x
18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a
19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over?
20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem.
A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult
21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.
22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now.
1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man.
A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a
2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke.
A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the
3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking.
A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O
4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling.
A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a
5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road.
A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the
6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out.
A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the
7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written
_____point down.
A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O
8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church.
A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the
9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally”
A. a B. an C. the D. O
10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time.
A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a
11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning.
A. a B. O C. the D. an
12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on.
A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O
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13. _____Nile flows right through_____city
A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the
14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how.
A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O
ĐÁP ÁN
@Exercise 1:
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B
9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16.
@Exercise 2:
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A
7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B
19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
@Exercise 3:
1B 2A 3D 4C 5B
6B 7B 8D 9D 10D
11B 12A 13C 14D
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản
Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo
Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành
Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào
Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng
Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên) borrow sth from: mượn từ ai
Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng) bring back : mang trở lại
Ask for: xin, yêu cầu buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai
Be on: chiếu phim change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì
Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif)
Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua
Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ
Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm
Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại
Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục
Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành
Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the
dictionary.
A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off
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Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn
Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra
Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì
Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công
Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên
Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào
Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt
Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì
Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra
Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe
Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập
Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra
Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong
Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất
Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm
Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý
See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng
See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại
Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt
Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng
Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai
Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu
Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai
Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu
Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra
Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai
Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ
Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy
Die of: chết vì (bệnh) succeed in: thành công
Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền,
End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc suck up; nịnh hót
Fall down: rơi xuống suitable for: thích hợp cho
Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp
Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt
Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận
Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú
Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu
Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng
Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…)
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Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…)
Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát
Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành
Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì
Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai
Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì
Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì
Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai
Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về
Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy)
Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện
Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ
Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành;
Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng
Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ
Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy
Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo
Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt
Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai
Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai
Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi
Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán
Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về
Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo
Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai
Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa
Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya
Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai
keep pace up/ with : theo kịp send out: gửi đi, phân phát
Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót go in: đivào
Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận set off/out : khởi hành
Fell sympathy for: thông cảm Sell off: bán giảm giá
Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập
fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập
Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút
Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên
Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng
Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu
Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
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Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến
Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ
Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo
Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho
Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng
Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới
Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc
Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt
Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến
Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng
Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp
Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ
Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm
Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù
Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình
Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan
Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan
Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện
Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói
Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện
Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật
Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau
Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh
Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận
Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…)
Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận
Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc
Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi
Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành try out: kiểm tra
Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi lie down: nằm nghỉ
Turn round: ngoảnh lại hurry up: khẩn trương
Belong to: thuộc về put out: dập tắt
Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn
Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến
Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp
Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc
Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp
Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ
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43
1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market.
A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with
2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015.
A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out
3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.
A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down
4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over.
A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend
5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer.
A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for
6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness.
A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away
7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall.
A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out
8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it.
A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across
9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year.
A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with
10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together.
A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up
11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the
responsibilities.
A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off
12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of
injury.
A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without
13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it.
A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after
14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual.
A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off
15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them.
A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over
16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married.
A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of
17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________.
A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up
18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the
night.
A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off
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25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf

25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf

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