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25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf

This document provides a 25-topic review for the Vietnamese high school graduation exam in 2023. It contains practice questions to develop pronunciation skills from example prompts, focusing on stress and vowel sounds. The 416-page ebook can be ordered or the file shared via email. It is supported by an online teacher and published on behalf of Nguyen Thanh Tu Group.

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25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI T ỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG) WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM C H U Y Ê N Đ Ề Ô N T H I T  Ố T N G H I Ệ P T H P T T I Ế N G A N H Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú eBook Collection Hỗ trợ trực tuyến Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon Mobi/Zalo 0905779594 Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group vectorstock.com/31086119 ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM Lý thuyết tóm gọn Phát âm: Cần nhớ có - 7 nguyên âm ngắn /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man - 5 nguyên âm dài /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early - 8 nguyên âm đôi /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer - 24 phụ âm /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /tʃ/: children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother /ʃ/: she /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Dấu nhấn Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual. mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important romantic casual individual Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 13: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra Question 14: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation Question 7: A. conference B. lecturer C. researcher D. reference Question 8: A. intentional B. optimistic C. environment D. participant Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster Question 45: A. explain B. involve C. swallow D. control Question 46: A. character B. guitarist C. astronaut D. bachelor Question 47: A. surgeon B. conquest C. profit D. canal Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future Question 84: A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular Question 85: A. doctor B. student C. advice D. parent Question 86: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Lý thuyết ngắn gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách: - Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing) - Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ bằng past participle). - Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do) a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only và so sánh nhất Ví dụ: She was the last person that was interviewed this morning. => She was the last person to be interviewed this morning. b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there Ví dụ: Here is the form that you must fill in. => Here is the form for you to fill in. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide. A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants. A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council. A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers of his era. A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the 28th SEA Games. A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the world. A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases________rabies. A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then. A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights. A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work. A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________. A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth. A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody. A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school. A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London. A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call. A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race. A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting. A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time. A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country. A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain useful information. A. use B. using C. used D. to use Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu. A. write B. written C. writing D. which written Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question. A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today. A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying Question 29. Melanie was theonly person a letter of thanks. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived Question 31. Front-line workers ________________their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be given much more attention from the public. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused Question 33.Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573. A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested Question 34. The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world just in five months. A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. A. release B. released C. to release D. which released D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary. Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn) Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât) THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép) 1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng ) Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder The play is becoming more and more interesting 2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng…....... , Càng ……) Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became. The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive. SOME SPECIAL CASES: 1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father. 2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS ) Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS : good/ well – better – the best bad/ badly – wosre – the worst many / much – more – the most little – less – the least far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. New York is _______ Seattle. Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside. A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than 2. Our house is _______ yours. A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than 3. City life is _______ country life. A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as 4. Of the two, the round table is _______. A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer 5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday. A. a little B. more C. a few D. many 6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad. A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than 7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects. A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than 8. His car is _______ mine. A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than 9. The cuisine of France is _______ A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England 10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult 11. He has _______ his sister does. A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than 12. There are _______. A. twice as much computers in our office as there was B. as twice many computers in our office as they were C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 13. Silver is not _______ gold, A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than C. more heavier as D. so heavy as 14. I think cow is _______ of all animals. A. most useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. the more useful 15. The new machines use _______ the old ones. A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than 16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others. A. less difficult B. less and less difficult C. least difficult D. more and more difficult 17. Summer is _______ season of the year. A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had. A. most useful B. the most useful C. the most useful than D. the most useful as 19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______. A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified C. the more qualified D. the least qualified 20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters. A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest 21. She is _______ her colleagues. A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than 22. Her husband is _______ she is. A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older 23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car. A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than 24. They are _______ they used to be. A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than 25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago. A. as much children as B. as many children as C. as children as D. more children as 26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past. A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as 27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity. A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million 28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest 29. He was _______ interested in science. A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least 30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______ A. so worse B. badder C. worst D. worse 31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica? A. big B. the bigger C. bigger D. the biggest 32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has. A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than 33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples? A. less expensive than B. not expensive than C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than 34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 35. My town is_______this city. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than 36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today. A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best 37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants. A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast 38. My sister is two years_______than me. A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest 39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen? A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst 40. That whale is_______than this dingo. A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger 41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out. A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud 42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment. A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly 43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be. A. far B. farther C. further D. father 44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice. A. least B. less C. more D. most 46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones. A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Lý thuyết tóm gọn Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty. (Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa). When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food. (Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn). Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______. A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom. A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ). While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot. (Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều). By the time (Tính cho tới lúc) By the time I came home, everyone had slept. (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi). As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath. (Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm). Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old. (Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi). Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her. (Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy). After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi). Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back. (Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại). During + N/V- ing (Trong suốt) During my stay, I find him very naughty. (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch). Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief. (Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm). Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English. (Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh). No sooner .... than.... (Vừa mới.... thì đã...) No sooner had he gone out than he came back. (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về). Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... (Vừa mới ...thì đã...) Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang. (Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo). BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening. A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home 2. _______, we had already finished work. A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived 3. I will come and see you _______. A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______. A. after we had made our final decision. B. before we made our final decision C. while we were making our final decision D. as soon as we have made our final decision 5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read. A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book 6. He will apply for a job _______. A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university 7. _______ , she will go to sleep. A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework 8. _______, I will give him the report. A. When he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 9. _______, he will get ready to go to work. A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow C. After he has breakfast tomorrow D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow 10. She will call you to confirm _______. A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel 11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport. A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived 12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______. A. as soon as Peter gets here B. after Peter had got here C. when Peter was getting here D. until Peter got here 13. I'll help you with your homework _______. A. after I had done my own B. as soon as I have done my own C. until I did my own D. when I was doing my own 14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______. A. as soon as we have moved into the new house. B. until we moved into the new house C. after we will move into the new house D. when we moved into the new house 15. _______, I will reply to you at once. A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message 16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner. A. before he had finished B. until he finished C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing 17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work 18. I will tell him to call you _______. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him 19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished 20. _______ as soon as I see him. A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news 21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______. A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away C. after we were away D. before we would be 22. Let's go out for dinner _______. A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes 23. Make sure you close all the windows _______. A. before you leave B. until you will leave C. after you leaves D. when you left 24. _______ until she apologizes. A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate 25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien! A. When he was mentioning B. Until he mentioned C. The moment he would mention D. As soon as he mention 26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity. A. They were taking B. They was talked C. They are talking D. They would talk 27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around. A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish 28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible. A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece 29. The lift won't start _______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button 30. She will give the children their dinner _______. A. before he comes home B. when he had come C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes 31. He'll have to behave better _______. A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school 32. I'll do it _______. A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project 33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______. A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland 34. Will you recognize him _______? A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him 35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook. A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English 36. We can’t play loud music _______. A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed 37. I'll wait with you _______. A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes 38. We always have an ice cream _______. A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach 39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did 40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______. A. by the time she retires B. when she retired C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him. A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow. A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain. A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow. A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______. A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to send me some money at once. A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others. A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______. A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already. A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam. A. will have travelled B. will travel C. will be travelling D. will be travelled Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where I______her before. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year. A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world. A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa ABOUT - To be sorry about st - To be curious about st - To be careful about st - To be careless about st - To be confused about st - To be doubtful about st - To be excited about st - To be enthusiastic about st - To be sad about st - To be serious about - To be reluctant about st (or to) st - To be uneasy about st - To be worried about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì + tò mò về cái gì + cẩn thận về cái gì + bất cẩn về cái gì + nhầm lẫn về cái gì + hoài nghi về cái gì + hứng thú về cái gì + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì + buồn về cái gì + nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì + không thoải mái + lo lắng về cái gì AT - To be amazed at st - To be amused at st - To be angry at sb - To be annoyed at sb - To be bad at st - To be brilliant at - To be good/clever at st - To be efficient at st - To be expert at st - To be mad at sb + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì + thích thú với cái gì + tức giận với ai + bực mình với ai + yếu kém về cái gì + thông minh, có tài + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì + có năng lực về cái gì + thành thạo về cái gì + tức điên lên với ai Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school. A. in B. on C. about D. of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 - To be present at - To be skillful at st - To be surprised at st - To be quick at st + có mặt + khéo léo cái gì + ngạc nhiên với + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm gì FOR - To be available for sth - To be bad for - To be good for - To be convenient for - To be difficult for - To be dangerous for - To be eager for - To be eligible for - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be famous/well-known for - To be fit for - To be greedy for - To be grateful for sth - To be helpful/useful for - To be necessary for - To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for - To be ready for sth - To be responsible for sth - To be suitable for - To be sorry for - To apologize for st/doing st - To thank sb for st/doing st - To be useful for + có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho + tốt cho + thuận lợi cho... + khó... + nguy hiểm... + háo hức cho + đủ tư cách cho + trễ... + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu + nổi tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam... + biết ơn về việc... + có ích /có lợi + cần thiết + hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì + thích hợp + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì + có ích, hữu dụng FROM - To borrow st from sb/st - To demand st from sb - To draw st from st - To emerge from st - To escape from - To be free from + vay mượn của ai /cái gì + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai + rút cái gì + nhú lên cái gì + thoát ra từ cái gì + không bị, không phải D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 - To prevent st from - To protect sb/st from - To prohibit sb from doing st - To separate st/sb from st/sb - To suffer from - To be away from st/sb - To be different from st - To be far from sb/st - To be safe from st - To save sb/st from - To be resulting from st + ngăn cản ai cái gì + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì + cấm ai làm việc gì + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai + chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách cái gì/ai + khác về cái gì + xa cách ai/cái gì + an toàn trong cái gì + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi + do cái gì có kết quả IN - To be absorbed in - To believe in st/sb - To delight in st - To be engaged in st - To be experienced in st - To include st in st - To indulge in st - To be interested in st /doing st - To invest st in st - To involved in st - To persist in st - To be deficient in st - To be fortunate in st - To be rich in st - To be successful/succeed in + say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai + hồ hởi về cái gì + tham dự, lao vào cuộc + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì + dính líu vào cái gì + kiên trì trong cái gì + thiếu hụt cái gì + may mắn trong cái gì + dồi dào, phong phú + thành công OF - To be ashamed of - To be afraid of - To be ahead of - To be aware of - To be capable of - To be confident of - To be certain of - To be doubtful of - To be fond of - To be full of - To be hopeful of + xấu hổ về... + sợ, e ngại... + trước + nhận thức + có khả năng + tự tin + chắc chắn về + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 - To be independent of - To be proud of - To be jealous of - To be guilty of - To be innocent of - To remind sb of - To be sick of - To be scared of - To be short of - To be suspicious of - To be joyful of - To be typical of - To be tired of - To be terrified of + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tị với + phạm tội về, có tội + vô tội + gợi cho ai nhớ tới + chán nản về + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ về + vui mừng về + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi + khiếp sợ về ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb - To be keen on st - To be based on st + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai + mê cái gì + dựa trên, dựa vào TO - To be able to - To be acceptable to - To be accessible to - To be accustomed to - To be agreeable to - To be addicted to - To be available to sb - To be clear to - To be contrary to - To be delightful to sb - To be equal to - To be exposed to - To be familiar to sb - To be favorable to - To be grateful to sb - To be harmful to sb/st - To be Important to - To be indifferent to - To be identical to - To be kind to sb To be kind of sb + có thể + có thể chấp nhận + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với + có thể đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho ai + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị đối với ai + tương đương với + phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc đối với ai + tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn ai + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] + quan trọng + bàn quang, thờ ơ + giống hệt + tốt với ai + lòng tốt của ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 - To be likely to - To be lucky to - To be loyal to - To be necessary to sth/sb - To be next to - To be open to - To be opposed to - To be pleasant to - To be preferable to - To be profitable to - To be responsible to sb - To be rude to - To be similar to - To be useful to sb - To be willing to + có thể + may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai + kế bên + cởi mở + phản đối + hài lòng + đáng thích hơn + có lợi + có trách nhiệm với ai + thô lỗ, cộc cằn + giống, tương tự + có ích cho ai + sẵn lòng WITH - To be acquainted with - To be angry with sb - To be busy with st - To be bored with = to be fed up with - To be consistent with st - To be content with st = to be satisfied with - To be crowded with - To be covered with - To cope with - To deal with - To be disappointed with - To be friendly to - To be patient with st - To be impressed with/by - To be popular with - To be wrong with + quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với ai + bận với cái gì + chán ngán, chán ngấy + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì + hài lòng với + đầy, đông đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với + xử lí, giải quyết với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với cái gì + có ấn tượng/xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon. A. about B. at C. for D. from 2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident. A. about B. at C. for D. from 3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 A. about B. at C. for D. from 5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. about B. for C. from D. at 6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. about B. for C. from D. at 7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. to B. for C. on D. at 8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. to B. for C. about D. at 9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. to B. about C. from D. at 11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. about B. with C. on D. from 12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. about B. with C. on D. at 13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. for B. on C. with D. at 14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. at B. on C. for D. from 15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. about C. on D. at 16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. with C. on D. about 17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. with C. for D. at 18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you. A. from B. to C. about D. for 19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits. A. from B. with C. on D. in 20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways. A. for B. to C. on D. at 21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning. A. from B. with C. on D. at 22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. with B. at C. in D. to 23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake. A. with B. in C. on D. to 24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through. A. with B. at C. on D. about D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants. A. with B. in C. for D. to 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient? A. with B. at C. on D. to 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party. A. with B. at C. on D. to 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam. A. about B. on C. from D. to 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that! A. with B. at C. on D. of 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre. A. from B. for C. to D. at 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage. A. from B. for C. to D. in 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun. A. from B. on C. to D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some. A. from B. on C. to D. at 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear. A. from B. on C. of D. for 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in. A. from B. at C. to D. in 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day. A. about B. for C. in D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time? A. from B. of C. to D. in 38. I've always been afraid _______ flying. A. of B. on C. to D. at 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets. A. for B. on C. to D. in 40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you. A. for B. on C. to D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do. A. from B. on C. to D. at 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us. A. from B. on C. to D. at 43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it. A. from B. on C. to D. at 44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 A. from B. on C. for D. at 45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. on C. to D. at 46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. for B. on C. to D. at 47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. on C. to D. at 48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. from B. on C. to D. at 49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. in B. on C. to D. at 50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. from C. as D. in 51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. on C. with D. at 52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. from B. on C. to D. at 53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. on C. to D. at 54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. on C. to D. at 55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. of B. on C. to D. at 56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. of B. about C. to D. at 57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager. A. from B. about C. to D. of 58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over? A. for B. in C. about D. at 59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year. A. for B. in C. about D. at 60. He's greedy _______ power. A. for B. in C. about D. at 61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics. A. for B. in C. about D. at 62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country. A. of B. in C. about D. at 63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things. A. for B. in C. about D. of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving. A. for B. in C. from D. for 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation. A. with B. in C. about D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement. A. for B. of C. about D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today? A. for B. in C. with D. to 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant A. by B. in C. about D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks. A. for B. in C. of D. to 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done. A. for B. in C. about D. to 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young A. for B. to C. with D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor. A. from B. about C. on D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business. A. from B. with C. for D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other A. from B. in C. on D. of 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms. A. from B. with C. in D. of 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of Representatives. A. from B. to C. in D. of 77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record. A. from B. with C. of D. at 78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty. A. from B. with C. to D. in 79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. A. about B. from C. on D. to 80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school. A. from B. with C. on D. at 81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms. A. about B. for C. on D. at 82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months. A. about B. for C. on D. in D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. in C. on D. of 84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. of B. about C. on D. at 85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. in 86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. about B. to C. on D. at 87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. for B. about C. on D. at 88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. of B. with C. in D. to 89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at 90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. with C. on D. at 91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. to B. with C. of D. about 92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. for B. about C. to D. at 93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. with C. on D. at 94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. with C. in D. for 95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. in B. with C. on D. to 96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive. A. for B. with C. on D. to 97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. with C. on D. at 98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment. A. of B. about C. on D. at 99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at 100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. A. about B. with C. on D. to 101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research. A. from B. with C. on D. at 102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 A. from B. with C. on D. at 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am. A. about B. from C. to D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives. A. from B. with C. of D. at 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage. A. from B. with C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people. A. from B. with C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action. A. for B. with C. in D. at 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury. A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year. A. from B. in C. to D. with 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister. A. from B. with C. on D. at 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water? A. from B. with C. on D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers. A. for B. to C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? A. from B. in C. on D. for 114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill. A. from B. with C. in D. at 115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest. A. about B. with C. on D. to 116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in. A. from B. in C. on D. at 117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job? A. about B. for C. on D. in 118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies? A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine. A. about B. with C. to D. at 120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job. A. from B. with C. on D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn Quy tắc chung - Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau + Khẳng định, phủ định? + Phủ định, khẳng định? Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one, nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? - Động từ ở phần đuôi + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần đuôi. Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho phù hợp. He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt 1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They 4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there? 7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________? A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 2. What you have said is wrong,_________? A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you 3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic,________? A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________? A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________? A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________? A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________? Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______? A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they 8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they 9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________? A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________? A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they 11. This house is not safe, ________? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this 12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Everybody looks tired, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 14. I’m a bad man, ________? A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I 15. I think she is a dentist, ________? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________? A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I 17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 18. Don’t be late, ________? A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you 19. Someone wants a drink, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he 20. Nobody phoned, ________? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they 21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you 22. He's American, ________? A. won't he B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he 23. Everything is fine, ________? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it 24. I wish to study English, __________________? A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I 25. What a nice dress, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it 26. One can be one’s master, ________? A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 27. You’d better stay at home, ________? A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you 28. You’d rather learn English, ________? A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you 29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________? A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you 30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________? A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these 31. He seldom helps her, ________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he 32. They never go to the library with us, ________? A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they 33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________? A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they 34. I am not a liar, ________? A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I 35. What you have just said is not true, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it 36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________? A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she 37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you 38. You need take a rest, ________? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B 39. Let me take care of you, ________? A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I 40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________? A. does it B. isn’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it 41. They must study hard, ________? A. mustn’t they B. need they C. must they D. needn’t they 42. You mustn’t come late, ________? A. need you B. must you C. needn’t you D. mustn’t you 43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________? A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she 44. Let’s go for a walk, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 45. You must have left your purse at home, ________? A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they 46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she 47. You must be tired now, ________? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you 48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you 49. This picture is yours, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this 50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______? A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. You are going to the party, _________? A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you 2. You don’t know him, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 3. John has worked very hard, _________? A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he 4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________? A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you 5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________? A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________? A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you 7. James owns a restaurant, _________? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 8. The film is good, _________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The tall man there can speak English, _________? A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________? A. is it B. is he C. isn’t this D. isn’t it 11. Let's go out tonight, _________? A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. do we 12. I’m a bit late, _________? A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I 13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he 14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 15. Nothing about me is true, _________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they 16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______? A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they 17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______? A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was 18. I am writing a letter, _______ I? A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not 19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______? A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it 20. Let him go, _______? A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we 21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______? A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there 22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______? A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she 23. This shirt is too big for me, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this 24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you? A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were You are going to come to the party, ______? A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______? A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I Question 2: No one is absent today,______? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______? A. doesn’t she B. don’t you C. will you D. will she Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______? A. wouldn’t he B. hadn’t he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______? A. do I B. does he C. will he D. will I Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______? A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______? A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______? A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they Question 10: There is a party at your home,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______? A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______? A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______? A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on business,______? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______? A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______? A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 Lý thuyết ngắn gọn A/AN: A: dùng trước một phụ âm. An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm. + dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp. Ex: There is a book on the table. My father is a teacher. Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing. A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 + Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít) Ex: It’s quite a small house. + Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles) Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold. THE: + dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2). Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting. + dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon, trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last) + the + nhạc cụ: play the piano... + the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family + the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading.... + Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the rich… + dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South + Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi... + Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s + Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng. v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung: have dinner, play football, by train BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. A. x B. every C. the D. a 2. I eat ______orange everyday. A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange 3. Harry is ______ sailor. A. a B. an C. the D. X 4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x D. the 5. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 7. London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the 8. I want ______ apple from that basket. A. a B. an C. the D. X 9. She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a D. X 10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain. A. a B. an C. x D. the D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school. A. a B. an C. x D. the 12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter. A. a B. an C. the D. X 13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog. A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X 14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. X 15. I usually go to school by______bike. A. a B. an C. x D. the BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. X D. the 2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an D. X 3. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. X B. a C. an D. the 4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. X C. the D. an 5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. X D. an 7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a D. an 8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a D. an 9. We visited _______ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States 10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. X 11. We haven’t been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema 12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours 13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______. A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise 14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 A. a B. the C. some D. an 15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. X 16. The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals 17. She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x 18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over? A. a B. an C. the D. X 20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem. A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult 21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. a B. an C. the D. X 22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now. A. a B. an C. the D. X BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man. A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a 2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke. A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the 3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking. A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O 4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a 5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the 6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out. A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written _____point down. A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O 8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the 9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally” A. a B. an C. the D. O 10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time. A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a 11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning. A. a B. O C. the D. an 12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on. A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 13. _____Nile flows right through_____city A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O ĐÁP ÁN @Exercise 1: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. @Exercise 2: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B @Exercise 3: 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6B 7B 8D 9D 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên) borrow sth from: mượn từ ai Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng) bring back : mang trở lại Ask for: xin, yêu cầu buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai Be on: chiếu phim change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif) Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the dictionary. A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy Die of: chết vì (bệnh) succeed in: thành công Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền, End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc suck up; nịnh hót Fall down: rơi xuống suitable for: thích hợp cho Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…) Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy) Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành; Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai keep pace up/ with : theo kịp send out: gửi đi, phân phát Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót go in: đivào Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận set off/out : khởi hành Fell sympathy for: thông cảm Sell off: bán giảm giá Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…) Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành try out: kiểm tra Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi lie down: nằm nghỉ Turn round: ngoảnh lại hurry up: khẩn trương Belong to: thuộc về put out: dập tắt Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market. A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with 2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015. A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out 3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one. A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down 4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over. A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend 5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer. A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for 6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness. A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away 7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall. A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out 8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it. A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across 9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year. A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with 10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together. A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up 11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the responsibilities. A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off 12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of injury. A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without 13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it. A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after 14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual. A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off 15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them. A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over 16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married. A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of 17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________. A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up 18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the night. A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 19. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________. A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went 20. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late. A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to 21. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out 22. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap. A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over 23. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on. A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up 24. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success. A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back 25. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems. A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over 26. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away. A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with 27. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued. A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on 28. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work. A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed 29. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up 30. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with 31. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first attempt. A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out 32. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter. A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after 33. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________. A. get through B. turn up C. walk out D. wait on 34. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________. A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up 35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over. A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out 36. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help. A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with 37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book. A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 38. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________. A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off 39. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment. A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold 40. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs. A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out 41. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country. A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside 42. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing. A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into 43. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________. A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through 44. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said. A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away 45. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help. A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on 46. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job. A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up 47. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it. A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over 48. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through 49. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position. A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on 50. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production schedule. A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat. A. in B. up C. away D. off 2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three. A. narrowed down B. run into C. seen through D. made up 3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious. A. caught on B. carried over C. boarded up D. backed up 4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking A. figure out B. bring in C. cut out D. set in 5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music. A. chance upon B. build up C. cancel out D. ask out 6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road. A. get B. take C. give D. pull D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot. A. taken B. got C. picked D. played 8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player. A. talk round B. come round C. back up D. back down 9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office. A. mounted B. picked C. fixed D. come 10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen. A. took B. got C. made D. let 11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out. A. taken B. worn C. tried D. put 12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through. A. pulled B. put C. saw D. sailed 13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off 16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. A. get B. keep C. take D. go 17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. A. up B. over C. on D. off 18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 19. They were late for work because their car _______ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell 21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD. A. over B. by C. off D. on 22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff. A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on 24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off 25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please? A. down B. up C. round D. on 31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 32. They were late for work because their car _______down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with 34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” A. Sit B. stand C. lie D. point 37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out? A. Go B. make C. bring D. turn 38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly dealt with. A. Go B. look C. get D. draw 39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off. A. Take B. turn C. do D. go 40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A. Fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch 42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news. A. Got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business. 43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary. A. Find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote. A. For B. with C. against D. upon 45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life. A. Of B. in C. with D. from CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 GERUND AND TO INFINITIVES D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 1. V + V-ing: avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, finish, practise, suggest, postpone, delay, consider, hate, like, love, enjoy, deny, detest, keep, miss, imagine, mention, risk, recall, involve, resent, can’t help, can’t bear / can’t stand, it’s no use / it’s no good, be busy, be worth,…, sau tất cả các giới từ (in, at, on, for, to…) 2. V + to V: want, would like, decide, plan, refuse, expect, threaten, hope, tend, seem, appear, afford, fail, need, offer, wish, wait, vow, promise, manage, learn, demand, arrange,… 3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Try to do st Try doing st cố gắng làm gì thử làm gì 2 Remember to do st Remember doing st nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì 3 Forget to do st Forget doing st quên phải làm gì quên đã làm gì 4 Advise sb to do st Advise doing st khuyên ai đó làm gì khuyên làm gì 5 Allow/permit sb to do st Allow/permit doing st cho phép ai đó làm gì cho phép làm gì 6 Recommend sb to do st Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 7 Encourage sb to do st Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì khuyến khích làm gì 8 Mean to do st Mean doing st dự định làm gì có nghĩa là 9 Regret to do st Regret doing st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì hối tiếc vì đã làm gì 10 Go on to do st Go on doing st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc chỉ sự liên tục của hành động 11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) Ving khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 12 Stop to do st Stop doing st dừng lại để làm gì dừng hẳn làm gì 13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì Question 13: He refused _______ overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. to work B. work C. to working D. working D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 Need doing st cần phải được làm 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì 15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st Have/get st done nhờ ai đó làm gì có cái gì được làm bởi ai 16 Used to do st Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì trong quá khứ thường làm gì ở hiện tại BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”. A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds 3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up. A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing 4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t. A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put 5. I enjoy________to classical music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen 6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts 7. He’ll try the same mistake again. A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make 8. Would you mind me a newspaper? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 9. Would you like the next dance with me? A. to have B. having C. has D. had 10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here. A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping 11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it. A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned 12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution? A. do B. to do C. doing D.did 13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now. A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron 14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure. A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go 15. I hope________that tiring work again. A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do 16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 A. built B. to build C. building D. builds 17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice. A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give 18. Are his ideas worth________to? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 19. He always avoids________me in the streets. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 21. Do you agree________me some money? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 22. Tom refuses________his address. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend? A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying 26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people in the supermarket. A. wait/shop B. to wait/shopping C. waiting/shopping D. waiting/to shop 27. He continued________ after his illness. A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working 28. My watch’s hands keep________. A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop 29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 31. I can’t help________ his opinions. A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered 32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 A. went B. to go C. going D. goes 36. Mike is considering ________ a new car. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys 37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema. A. watching/go B. to watch/going C. watching/going D. watches/go 38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away. A. see/see B. to see/see C. see/seeing D. to see/seeing 39. They advised me ________ a raincoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being 42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day. A. to stop/playing B. to stop/to play C. stopping/playing D. stops/to play 43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination. A. help/prepare B. to help/prepare C. helping/to prepare D. helped/preparing 44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone? A. finishing/to pack B. finishing/packing C. to finish/to pack D. to finish/packing 45. American women have got used to________ independently recently. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 49. This coffee is too hot for me________. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink 50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. being learned CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASIVE VOICE Lý thuyết tóm gọn Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Question 17: She hopes that after her book comes out, it _______ by many people. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 Active: Chủ động S + V + O S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo thì của V) Passive: Bị động Ex: They are painting the house. → The house is being painted. They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived. → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived. TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed Modal verbs can may must S + have to + V1 should used to be going to can may must S + have to + be + V3/ed should used to be going to 2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get VERBS KINDS FORMS Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing) Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed Get Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed Ex: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ‡ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 2. I get her to make some coffee. ‡ I get some coffee made. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting. A. accomplishes B. accomplished C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished 3. “When……………?” - “In 1928.” A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent 4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices. A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by 5. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the meeting. A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn 6. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission. A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent 7. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now. A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing 8. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street. A. is constructed - will be built B. is being constructed - has been built C. is being constructed - will be built D. will be constructed - to be built 9. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their delays already……………about. A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken 10. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we . A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited 11. Do you believe that such a problem can……………? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 12. It must……………without delay. A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing 13. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state. A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted 14. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 15. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 16. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country. A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied 17. Something funny……………in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 18. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 19. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 20. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure…………… A. will have been bought - has been postponed B. have been bought - has been postponed C. has been bought - had been postponed D. had been bought - has been postponed 21. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet. A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given 22. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday. A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair 23. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week. A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken 24. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting 25. Have these flowers______ to her office, please. a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take 26. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday. a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing 27. The students got the librarian______ books for them. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 28. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter. A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted 29. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 30. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 31. We got our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 32. Your house needs _________. A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 33. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 34. That book _________ by a famous author. A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written 35. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks. A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 36. The house has_______________ after the fire. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt 37. All the homework_____________ at home. A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing 38. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st. A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent 39. Traffic rules____________ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 40. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 41. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 42. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 43. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 44. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 45. It_________that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 46. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 47. The castle_________in the 16th century. A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built 48. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 49. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago. A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown 50. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 51. Gold________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 52. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform 53. ___________ yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 54. The windows _______yesterday. A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned 55. The house ____six decades ago. A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built 56. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 57. He was said _________ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 58. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 59. It _________ that learning English is easy. A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed 60. John ........a respectful and obedient student. a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be 61. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children. a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying 62. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be 63. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time. a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 64. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long". "It_____ by Thelma Rivers". a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch 65. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served 66. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". a. has been convicted b. has been convicting c. has convicted d. convicted 67. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house". a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring 68. "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It_____ by a windstorm last year". a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed 69. "We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found 70. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?" "I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen 71. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer". "She_____ since she was four". a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced 72. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" "Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. All bottles _________ before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 2. Everything that _________ remained a secret. A. had be overheard B. had been overheard C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard 3. Everything ___________. A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden 4. All bottles_________ before transportation. A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze 5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 7. Gold_________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________ A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived 9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.” A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 13. We got our mail _________ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 15. References _________ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 16. Laura _________ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 17. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 18. Her watch needs _________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 19. My mother is going _________ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 21. Have you _________ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 22. The room is being _________ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 23. It _________ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 25. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 28. The new computer system _________ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people 29. We can’t go along here because the road______. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system. A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted 32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. bom B. has bom C. is bom D. was bom 33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985. A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught 34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______. A. be use B. be used C. use D. used 35. The teacher______the student for lying. A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished 36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking 38. It______that the painting is a fake. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing 39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 42. All bottles______before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM Lý thuyết thu gọn Nhóm công thức cơ bản 1. Adj – Noun 4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun 2. Be – Adj 5. Be – Adv – Adj 3. Verb – Adv 6. Be – Adv – V3 ed TÍNH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… DANH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance, -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th -able Comfortable, renewable, capable, noticeable -sion, -tion decision, instruction, introduction, competition, -ible Responsible, possible, flexible -ment government, environment -ous Dangerous, mountainous -acy accuracy, privacy efficiency, -ive Captive, active, attractive -ce intelligence, ignorance, difference, importance, -ent Intelligent, confident, independent, different -er, or trainer, competitor, doctor, plumber, protractor -ful Careful, beautiful, remorseful -ist biologist, scientist, motorist, economist, pharmacist -less Careless, homeless, childless -dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom, -ant important, significant -ty activity, responsibility, ability, Question 18: Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays. A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 -ic Economic, heroic, chronic, specific -ness beautifulness, shyness, skillfulness, carelessness, -y Funny, sunny, runny, rainy -ship Friendship, hardship, leadership... -al national, physical, graphical, -ism capitalism, terrorism -th Health, strength, length 3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively 2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive 5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary 6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment 7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. A. officially B. official C. office D. officer 8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously 9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage 11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed 12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made. A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest. A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests. A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis? A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities. A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws. A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively 24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer. A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______ A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international travel restrictions. A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously 30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process. A. active B. action C. act D. actively 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically 32. They are always _______ of what their children do. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different 36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______. A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education 38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they _______ young people and motivate them to read. A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive 39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition 40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful 41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively 42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive 43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know 44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize 46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of backgrounds. A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously 48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away. A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful 49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room. A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth 50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students. A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen. A. actively B. active C. action D. act 2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be attending the conference. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively 3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book. A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative 4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job? A. attendantly B. attendant C. attendance D. attend 6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event. A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. will 7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers. A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology 8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthiness 11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness 12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water. A. poisonously B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poison 13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe. A. promotion B. promote C. promotional D. promotionally 14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement 15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall. A. availably B. availability C. avail D. available 16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report. A. simplify B. simple C. simplicity D. simply 17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions. A. activate B. activation C. active D. activator 18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol. A. economically B. economical C. economist D. economy 19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth. A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginarily D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close proximity, similar to other_______ illnesses. A. respirator B. respiration C. respiratorily D. respiratory 21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town. A. conveniently B. convenient C. convenience D. inconvenient 22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone. A. wise B. unwise C. wisdom D. unwisely 23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on? A. importantly B. important C. importance D. import 24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services. A. relative B. relate C. relation D. relatively 25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves. A. attract B. attraction C. attractively D. attractive 26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested. A. automation B. automatical C. automatic D. automatically 27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist 28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year. A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. influence 29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed. A. respect B. respectable C. respecter D. respectably 30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. A. criticize B. critical C. criticism D. critically BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson. A. obedient B. disobedient C. obediently D. obedience 2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________ A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without. A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively 4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball. A. Final B. Finalist C. Finally D. Finality 5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful 6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood. A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathetically D. sympathize 7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities. A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam? A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply 9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation 10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness 13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify 14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity 15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts. A. system B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH – COLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS 1 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu 2 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường 3 Against the rules Break the rules Phạm luật, phạm quy 4 Attract/catch one’s attention Draw attention to sth Pay attention to sb/sth Thu hút sự chú ý Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì Chú ý tới ai/cái gì 5 Attribute sth to sth nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái gì 6 Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì 7 Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship with sb = get on well with sb Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai 8 Break a record Phá kỷ lục 9 Change your tune Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn 10 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử 11 Come to an end Kết thúc 12 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao) Question 16: David still _______ contact with many of his old school friends. A. catches B. brings C. takes D. keeps D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 13 Compliment sb on sth Pay sb compliment Khen ai đó về cái gì Khen ai đó 14 Contribute to sth/doing sth = make a contribution to sth/doing sth Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì 15 Create/make/give a good impression on sb Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai 16 Damage one's reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai 17 Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth Quyết định làm gì 18 Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì 19 Discuss sth = have a discussion about sth Thảo luận về cái gì 20 Do a degree in sth Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì) 21 Do a project on sth Làm dự án về vấn đề gì 22 Do an impression of sb/sth Bắt chước ai/cái gì 23 Do harm to Do good to Gây hại Có lợi 24 Do workout/exercise Luyện tập, tập thể dục 25 Do/cause damage to sb/st Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì 26 Donate sth to sb/sth = make a donation to sb/sth Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì 27 Earn/make money Kiếm tiền 28 Enact laws to do sth Ban hành luật để làm gì 29 Express/show one’s interest Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú 30 Fall asleep = doze off Ngủ thiếp đi 31 Fall in love with sb = love sb Yêu ai 32 Fight/struggle for sth Fight/struggle against sth Đấu tranh cho cái gì Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì 33 Find faults with sth Bắt lỗi với cái gì 34 Follow in one’s footsteps Tiếp bước ai 35 Follow one’s advice Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai 36 Gain a victory over sb/sth Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì 37 Gain experience in sth Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì 38 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình 39 Get a discount Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu 40 get access to sth Truy cập vào cái gì 41 Get into conflict with sb Mâu thuẫn với ai 42 Get one's permission to do sth Xin phép ai làm gì 43 Get/be exposed to Tiếp xúc với 44 Get/have the impression that = be under the impression Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng 45 Give birth to sb Sinh ra ai 46 Give one’s love/regard to sb Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai 47 Give preference to Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn 48 Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Giúp ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 49 Go hand in hand with sth Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ 50 Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh 51 Go to one’s head Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người quan trọng 52 Harbor the dream of ấp ủ giấc mơ 53 Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth (không) phản đối làm gì Phản đối làm gì 55 Have a date with sb Hẹn hò với ai 56 Have a natural ability to do sth Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì 57 Have an interest in sth Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì 58 Have an attachment to sth Gắn bó với cái gì 59 Have attitudes to/towards Có thái độ đối với 60 Have confidence in sb Tin tưởng vào ai 61 Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì 62 Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth Cần làm gì 63 Have opportunities to do sth Có cơ hội làm gì 64 Have some days off Có vài ngày nghỉ 65 Have sth in common Có cái gì đó chung 66 Have the legal right to do sth Có quyền làm gì 67 Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì 68 Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không mong muốn xảy ra 69 Hesitate to do sth = Have hesitation in doing st Do dự làm gì 70 Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới cái gì 71 Hold the belief Giữ/có niềm tin rằng 72 Hold/have a conversation with sb Trò chuyện với ai 73 Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì 74 Hurt one’s feeling Làm tổn thương ai 75 Increase the risk of st Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì 76 Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth Có ý định làm gì 77 Join hands = work together Chung tay 78 Judge sb by one’s appearances Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài 79 Keep fit = stay healthy Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối 80 Keep sb awake Làm cho ai thức 81 Keep sb occupied = make sb busy Khiến ai đó bận rộn 82 Kick/get rid of habits Từ bỏ thói quen 83 Launch a campaign to do st Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì 84 lay claim to Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với 85 Lay the table Dọn bàn 86 Lead an independent life Có cuộc sống độc lập 87 Lend a sympathetic ear to sb Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông 88 Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with Chung sống hòa bình D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 89 Lose one's temper Mất bình tĩnh 90 Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight Giảm cân Tăng cân 91 Maintain eye contact with sb Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai 92 Make a commitment to st/doing st Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì 93 Make a difference Tạo ra sự khác biệt 94 Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ 95 Make a list of st Lập danh sách cái gì 96 Make a mistake Mắc sai lầm 97 Make a promise to do st = promise to do st Hứa làm gì 98 Make an appointment with sb Hẹn với ai 99 Make a comparison with sb/sth Compare sb/st with sb/st Compared to/with sb/st So sánh với ai/cái gì So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì Được so sánh với ai/cái gì 100 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 101 Make discovery = discover Khám phá, phát hiện 102 Make friends with sb Kết bạn với ai 103 Make improvement Cải tiến 104 Make innovation to sth Cải tiến cái gì 105 Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì 106 Make judgment Phán xét/đánh giá 107 Make noise Gây ra tiếng ồn 108 Make one’s effort to do sth Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì 109 Make one’s way = walk/travel Đi/di chuyển tới 110 Make plans Lên kế hoạch 111 Make prediction = predict (v) Dự đoán 112 Make presentation Thuyết trình 113 Make progress Tiến bộ 114 Make sense of = understand Hiểu 115 Make sth clear to sb Giúp ai hiểu cái gì 116 Make up one’s mind Change one's mind Quyết định Thay đổi ý định 117 Make use of Tận dụng 118 Make way/room for Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho 119 Make/earn a living Kiếm sống 120 Mark a milestone Đánh dấu một cột mốc 121 Meet face to face Gặp mặt trực tiếp 122 Meet one's need/demand Meet the requirement Đáp ứng nhu cầu Đáp ứng nhu cầu 123 Meet one’s wishes Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai 124 Meet the challenge Đương đầu với thách thức 125 Meet/miss deadlines Kịp/lỡ hạn 126 Miss a chance to do sth Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 127 Pay a heavy price to do sth Trả giá đắt để làm gì 128 Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth Tới thăm ai/cái gì 129 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò trong cái gì 130 Play an important role/part in sth Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì 131 ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư 132 Pose threat/risk to sb/sth Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì 133 Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth Chuẩn bị cho cái gì 134 Promote one’s cultural image Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa 135 Pull one's socks up Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn 136 Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì 137 Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth Chấm dứt cái gì 138 Raise awareness Nâng cao nhận thức 139 Realize the dream Thực hiện giấc mơ 140 Repair the damage Khắc phục những thiệt hại 141 Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình 142 Satisfy one's need Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai 143 Save one’s lives Cứu sống/cứu mạng 144 See the point of = make sense of = understand Hiểu 145 See the point of st/doing sth Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho cái gì 146 Sense of self Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân 147 Set (sb) a goal Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai) 148 Set a good example to sb Làm gương tốt cho ai noi theo 149 Set a new world record Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới 150 Set a time for sb Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì 151 Set st in motion = begin sth Bắt đầu cho cái gì 152 Show respect for sb/sth Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì 153 Sit for = take an examination Tham gia vào kì thi 154 Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai 155 Stay awake Thức 156 Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform to/with = comply with Tuân theo, theo 157 Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk Liều lĩnh 158 Study abroad Đi du học 159 Suit one’s taste Suit one’s need Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai 160 Take a gap year Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp" trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc, cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày) 161 Take a rest = have a break Nghỉ giải lao 162 Take actions to do sth Hành động làm gì 163 Take advantage of = make use of Lợi dụng, tận dụng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 164 Take measures to do sth Có những biện pháp để làm gì 165 Take naps Ngủ trưa 166 Take notes = jot down = write down Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính 167 Take photos of sb/sth Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì 168 Take precautions Đề phòng, phòng ngừa 169 Take prescription medicine Dùng thuốc theo đơn 170 Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb Tự hào về gì/về ai 171 Take st for granted Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên 172 Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth = be responsible for st/doing sth Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì 173 Take/do a course Enroll for/in/on a course Tham gia vào một khóa học Đăng ký một khóa học 174 Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth ưu tiên việc gì hơn 175 Take/use the occasion to do sth Nhân dịp này để làm gì 176 Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth Có xu hướng làm gì 177 Try/attempt to do sth = make an effort to do sth Try doing sth = have a go to do sth Cố gắng làm gì Thử làm gì 178 Under pressure Put pressure on sb/sth Chịu áp lực Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì 179 Widen one’s knowledge Mở rộng kiến thức 180 Win a place at + somewhere Vào được đâu 181 Win the medal in sth Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals. A. achieving B. making C. heading D. forcing 2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. attract D. attribute 3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs. A. into B. on C. for D. against 4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game. A. put B. break C. make D. lay 5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen. A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt 6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention. A. put B. take C. break D. catch 7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed. A. break B. draw C. put D. take 8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam tomorrow. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck. A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors. A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble 12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school. A. put B. keep C. break D. play 13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot. A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area. A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record? A. split B. break C. form D. make 16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores. A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune 17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it. A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead 18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal. A. come B. go C. walk D. run 19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player. A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit 20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get the work done? A. gave B. had C. made D. paid 21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development. A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list 22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer. A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference 23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician. A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil 24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______ A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision 25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors. A. into B. off C. for D. to 26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 A. draw B. do C. play D. break 28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression 29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout 30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree 31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. A. do B. made C. give D. take 32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. A. make B. give C. do D. caused 33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. A. for B. off C. to D. from 34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest business to earn money, you know! A. do B. make C. put D. take 35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin 36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. A. in B. off C. with D. in 37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt 38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. A. have B. put C. take D. fall 39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. A. from B. for C. against D. into 40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early. A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue 43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. over B. of C. in D. down 44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production fashion. A. into B. off C. in D. upon 45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821. A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got 46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 A. get B. do C. put D. draw 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system. A. to B. off C. upon D. over 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career. A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house. A. give B. make C. get D. take 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year. A. by B. to C. off D. through 51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow. A. about B. off C. for D. under 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry. A. made B. gave C. had D. created 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10 months. A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by. A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time. A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster. A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture. A. have trouble B. have a date C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives. A. put B. take C. do D. go 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister. A. off B. of C. for D. with 61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend. A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection 63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers. A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest 64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. A. had B. made C. took D. got 66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment 67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest 68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers. A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence 69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest 70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious. A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes 71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common. A. off B. in C. for D. by 73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty. A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right 74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night. A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter 75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the burning building. A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date 77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture. A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief 78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys. A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest 79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time. A. hold B. give C. make D. get 80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire. A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs 81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings. A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting 82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease. A. off B. for C. of D. upon 83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his. A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder. A. join B. give C. lend D. take 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student. A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends. A. put B. have C. keep D. make 87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping 88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon. A. keep B. put C. make D. give 89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year. A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw 90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular aspect. A. take B. do C. launch D. open 91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain. A. give B. lay C. make D. have 92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please? A. lay B. make C. do D. put 93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life. A. have B. do C. lead D. make 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder 95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______ natural forces. A. off B. with C. for D. into 96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then. A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost 97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos. A. play B. lose C. draw D. break 98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight. A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break 99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience. A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing 100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years. A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement 101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment 102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. take B. make C. give D. get 108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. break B. make C. do D. put 109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. Making innovations can better your life in many ways. A. make B. put C. play D. draw 113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to improve. A. upon B. of C. off D. into 114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died? A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans 115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions. A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions 116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight. A. noise B. progress C. effort D. mistake 117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have any chances. A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. way B. road C. street D. path 119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport. A. made B. took C. had D. got 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams. A. off B. on C. of D. into 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients. A. under B. from C. for D. to 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind? A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read. A. under B. off C. on D. of 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed 131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client. A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see 132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position. A. meet B. break C. play D. view 133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages. A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch 134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______. A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement 135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology. A. challenge B. wish C. need D. demand 136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______. A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges D. demands 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 A. lay B. draw C. break D. play 141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. A. role B. job C. function D. position 142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. A. from B. into C. over D. about 143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw 144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. A. about B. to C. off D. for 145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. A. for B. on C. up D. through 146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi Minh city. A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money. A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage 148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement. A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag 149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government. A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. put B. take C. make D. give 151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations. A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine 152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the workplace. A. pose B. put C. raise D. push 153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests. A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize 154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. amend 155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household. A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog 156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system. A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save 157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery. A. break B. save C. keep D. make 158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming. A. make B. see C. do D. take 159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 A. into B. off C. about D. of 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties. A. goal B. example C. record D. motion 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics. A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather. A. motion B. example C. record D. goal 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______. A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday. A. into B. for C. with D. off 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay 166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice. A. to B. about C. from D. into 167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations. A. off B. with C. into D. by 168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______. A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to! A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye 170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year. A. study B. learn C. do D. observe 171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste. A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits 172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India. A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage 173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over. A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest 174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours. A. opportunity B. trouble C. right D. break 175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem. A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes 176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here. A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action 177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem. A. take B. make C. do D. have 178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself. A. have B. got C. took D. made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting. A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures 180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow. A. down B. up C. under D. above 181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together. A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo 182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire. A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos 183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday. A. taking B. making C. giving D. having 184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country. A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap 185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up. A. for B. into C. of D. down 186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan. A. take B. lay C. put D. break 187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be punished if they drive. A. for B. off C. for D. into 188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit. A. motion B. goal C. example D. record 189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research. A. get B. take C. give D. have 190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends. A. put B. have C. use D. break 191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time. A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble 192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way 193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any questions. A. impact B. come C. go D. effect 194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations. A. under B. on C. off D. from 195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed KEY: l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. C 91. B 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. A 101. C 102. D 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. D 107. B 108. B 109. D 110. B 111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C 121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C 131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D 141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A 151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A 161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A 171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A 181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C 191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 THÀNH NGỮ - IDIOMS BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Rowena ______ for joy when she heard that she’d won the first prize. A. jumped B. cried C. screamed D. clapped 2. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it was only ______ fat. A. kitten B. puppy C. piglet D. duckling 3. My neighbors’ loud music every night is driving me up the ______. A. ground B. wall C. stair D. roof 4. Joe says what she thinks without worrying about whether she might be ruffling anyone’s ______. A. brain B. skin C. feathers D. hair 5. Janny was left to carry a ______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take any responsibility for this project. A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can 6. Can I have a glass of water? I have got a ______ in my throat. Question 14: The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah’s not pulling her _______ in the project. A. muscle B. weight C. head D. teeth D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 A. duck B. frog C. chick D. goat 7. He was never seen again. He just seemed to disappear into ______ air. A. thin B. light C. thick D. warm 8. They are going to go round in ______ as they have made no progress in coming up with new ideas for their marketing plan. A. boundaries B. circles C. margins D. borders 9. I am not sure that David is telling the truth, but I am giving him the ______ of the doubt. A. drawback B. advantage C. disadvantage D. benefit 10. We were surprised at a coincidence as we bumped into our old teacher in Japan. It was a small __. A. world B. earth C. house D. space 11. Lisa always makes a great effort in all projects she is responsible for. She never does anything by __. A. chance B. hand C. halves D. mouth 12. Rub’s been trying to keep a ______ on his emotions, but every now and then his angers erupt. A. lid B. cap C. top D. track 13. I prefer getting to the station early, but Lee always ______ things fine. A. makes B. cuts C. takes D. breaks 14. Nick was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft ______ for him. A. spot B. kick C. post D. kiss 15. Tooth decay can be kept at ______ by fluoride toothpaste and good dentistry. A. gulf B. sea C. lake D. bay 16. The characters in Tony’s film are always larger than ______ as they are much more exciting and interesting than any other actors. A. life B. fine C. size D. great 17. We live simply during the year, but enjoy living in the ______ of luxury in a nice hotel for our summer holiday. A. time B. end C. rod D. lap 18. He paid too much for expensive items without thinking about it. He spent money like ______ and I wonder where he got it all from. A. paper B. waste C. water D. air 19. Don’t put all your ______ in one basket or put all your efforts or money into one project as, if it fails, you may lose everything. A. stones B. coins C. eggs D. gold 20. The police are reconstructing the crime to try to ______ the memory of possible witnesses. A. walk B. jog C. run D. jot 21. He not only _______ the book but also spoke ill of the author. A. cut up B. cut down C. come into D. cut out 22. Nam’s mother is about to _______ a fuse because he won’t get off the telephone. A. make B. put C. curse D. blow 23. If the police think that I was involved in the train robbery, they are _______. A. acquitting themselves of their duty B. throwing a baby out with bathwater D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 C. bitting off more than they can chew D. barking up the wrong tree 24. I had my ups and downs, but I have always tried to ______ and have a good time. A. pull my weight B. pull myself together C. pull out D. pull my leg 25. From now on, I won’t be able to help you. You will have to ______. A. raise you up B. shift the responsibility C. shift for yourself D. show up 26. Jane really _______ when I told her the gossip about Tom. A. sat up B. sat down C. got up D. got down 27. To live happily in England, one must learn how to ______ the land-lady. A. stand up with B. stay away from C. stand well with D. stand up to 28. I refuse to believe a word of it, it's a cock-and-______ story. A. bull B. hen C. duck D. goose 29. I knew my mother would ______ a face the minute she saw my new hair cut. A. drag B. lift C. pull D. race 30. As his whole family were doctors, it was in his ______ to take up that profession. A. blood B. spirit C. soul D. heart 31. I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a ______ moon. A. full B. black C. new D. blue 32. They are having serious problems. Their relationship is on the ______. A. rocks B. cliffs C. stones D. grass 33. I always wanted to work for that company but it took me 10 years to get a foot in the ______. A. door B. house C. window D. villa 34. The police are warning the public to be on the ______ for suspicious packages. A. guard B. care C. alert D. alarm 35. More and more people in many of the most vulnerable parts of the world will be on the ________ as the pandemic has spread worldwide. A. breadline B. house C. ground D. list BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Production has come to a ________ because of the Covid – 19 pandemic and the lockdown in many parts of the world. A. conclusion B. standstill C. total D. decision 2. Honey, you shouldn’t just snack – try to have at least one ________ every day. A. light meal B. square meal C. simple meal D. quick meal 3. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ___ can't change its spots and he was still very rude. A. lion B. cheetah C. wolf D. leopard 4. Mary has been ___________ the midnight oil trying to finish this report, so she must be exhausted. A. hitting B. boiling C. burning D. heating 5. When Mrs. Thompson heard that her son and daughter – in – law were going to have a baby, it was music to her ________. A. eyes B. ears C. fingers D. hands 6. Mrs. Bingley’s quite fat even though she eats like a ________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 A. cat B. lamb C. bird D. horse 7. It is great to leave the ________ of the city at the weekend. A. appealing B. state - of - the-art C. hustle and bustle D. high- rise 8. Katherine lived at home for a while, but ________ again and went off travelling for a year. A. pulled her leg B. landed on her feet C. put her feet up D. got itchy feet 9. The company had some initial problems but now it is ________. A. flying low B. flying high C. flying round D. flying open 10. That nice guy’s living ________ if he thinks he’ll become a famous pop star. A. in a dream world B. on the air C. on the ground D. in the clouds 11. I’m sick and ________ of eating the same thing for lunch every day. A. conscious B. aware C. tired D. afraid 12. I’d like to get my mom a special birthday present, but nothing ________. A. slips my mind B. springs to mind C. bears in mind D. broadens my mind 13. Hardship and hard work are very much part and _______ of student life. A. package B. parcel C. total D. section 14. I think it’s time you ________ and told him you think things should be changed. A. killed two birds with one stone B. put the cat among the pigeons C. took the bull by the horns D. got out of the rat race 15. When I first saw Pat, my husband, at college, my heart missed a ________. I knew he would be important to me. A. beat B. chance C. moment D. minute 16. He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ________. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm 17. It must be true. I heard it straight from the ________ mouth. A. dog’s B. horse’s C. camel’s D. cat’s 18. Mai seems nice, but she keeps herself to ________, so we don’t know much about her. A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself 19. The car chase at the end of the film was ________ and furious. A. fast B. quick C. vivid D. rapid 20. You mustn’t be afraid to ________ your mind; it’s important that everyone hear your views in our class discussion. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 21. I can’t say if I like the job or not. It’s ________ days yet. A. only B. several C. early D. final 22. The manager has given the project the ________ light. A. red B. green C. blue D. spot 23. The characters in his films are always _______ than life. A. greater B. bigger C. younger D. larger 24. If you don’t pull your ________ out, you’ll get the sack. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 25. A lot of workers would lose their jobs or see their incomes decline _____ of the corona pandemic. A. in the wake B. at the beginning C. in the event D. at the height 26. The spelling bee is a level playing ______ because all of the kids are in grade nine. A. meadow B. field C. ground D. garden 27. You can talk to him until you are ______ in the face, but he still won’t understand. A. white B. green C. yellow D. blue 28. In his ________ days, he was adventurous and did not care about his safety. A. salad B. green C. fruit D. vegetable 29. What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ______? A. edge B. foot C. side D. end 30. Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her ________. A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs 31. It’s a good idea to make a ________ of switching off the lights when you leave a room. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule 32. When it comes to the ______, Alice always support her friends. A. point B. crunch C. mark D. crisis 33. Timmy dropped the ________ on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can’t stand him anymore. A. pin B. needle C. bottom D. ball 34. The job wasn’t giving the ______ of the experience he wanted. A. width B. depth C. length D. breadth 35. We’ll need all ________ on deck if we are going to be ready for the party on time. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. elbows 36. Our new IT manager had a baptism of ________ on her first day at work- all the computers crashed. A. rain B. storm C. fire D. thunder 37. Winning the cup in 1998 was just a ________ in the pan- they haven’t won the match since then. A. blaze B. flame C. light D. flash 38. After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test. A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error 39. I don’t feel like buying a ________ in a poke; we’d better check the content. A. ox B. pig C. cow D. dog 40. After some sleep, Mary was as fresh as a ________ and continued to work. A. daisy B. flower C. rose D. peach 41. Mary has set her ________ on becoming a ballet-dancer. A. feet B. brain C. heart D. head BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. I ________ when my teacher told me I’d won the first prize in the English speaking contest. A. got down in the dumps B. flew high C. burst out laughing D. jumped for joy D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86 2. The domestic gold price declined yesterday while global prices ________ in the open market amid the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. A. soared high B. flew high C. shot sky- high D. increased quickly 3. My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had ____ in his bonnet about it causing cancer. A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant 4. Minh advised his friend to enjoy the picnic and stop being such ________. A. a wet blanket B. a bear with a sore head C. wet pancake D. a dead duck 5. I’m not sure if I know her, but the name ________ a bell. A. hears B. sounds C. rings D. answers 6. Sony Corporation has brought in some _________ to revise its fortunes. A. fresh blood B. cold blood C. warm blood D. royal blood 7. Most of the time, playing classical music for high school students is like casting _____ before swine. A. crystals B. jewels C. diamonds D. pearls 8. The improvement has been across the ______, with all divisions either increasing profits or reducing losses. A. Bulletin B. board C. company D. newspaper 9. Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a ______ of days, which may take weeks for governments in other countries to make. A. matter B. trouble C. situation D. amount 10. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending ______ to absorb the higher cost of energy. A. energy B. force C. ability D. power 11. It was obviously, however, a measure to be used only in the last __18.__ and with extreme reluctance. A. attempt B. act C. resort D. measure 12. Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own ______. A. chance B. risk C. danger D. trouble 13. The dolphins drive a ______ of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets A. class B. show C. school D. academy 14. He gave me his ______ that the job would be finished on time. A. thought B. speech C. talk D. word 15. Those who was born in the purple are destined to live in the public ______. A. eye B. light C. service D. interest 16. The pandemic circulated three times in 18 months in the ______ of commercial air travel. A. absence B. name C. abundance D. eyes 17. Inspector Moro was determined to get to the ______of the mystery. A. ground B. tune C. bottom D. end 18. His mother's illness cast a ______ over his wedding day. A. rain B. doubt C. cloud D. alarm 19. The distinction between right and wrong lies at the ______ of all questions of morality. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87 A. expense B. heart C. hands D. helm 20. The administrators worked in close ______ with teachers on the new curriculum. A. terms B. competition C. vicinity D. collaboration 21. The company made big profits and the employees want a slice of the______. A. cake B. pie C. cream D. cheese 22. It's coming down to the ______ to get these done on time. A. cable B. wire C. coil D. line 23. Many factories seem to reach the ______ of disaster before anybody has tried to get something done. A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink 24. For a short while, she managed to catch ______ of the Principle entering the place. A. vision B. notice C. view D. sight 26. Nuclear testing was resumed in ______ of an international ban. A. need B. presence C. regard D. defiance 27. Although the patient’s condition is serious, he seems to be out of ______. A. work B. control C. danger D. order 28. The team is conducting a wide ______of surveys throughout the region. A. phenomenon B. range C. selection D. group 29. Nobody took any ______ of the warning and they went hiking in the extreme weather. A. sight B. attention C. information D. notice 30. New research shows that up to 57 per cent of all tree species in the Amazon Rainforest are on the ______ of extinction. A. verge B. risk C. order D. path 31. The thief took ______ of the chimney and got inside that way. A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage 32. She clearly joined the firm with a ______ to improving herself professionally. A. view B. wish C. key D. dream 33. In fact, Mr. Jack is in ______ of 300 engineers and 180 workers. A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge 34. Tommy tried his best last year, but he couldn’t gain ______ to any university. A. acceptance B. admission C. adoption D. entrance 35. He tries to break the ______ of this translation before the weekend. A. back B. bone C. front D. core 36. The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council. A. scorn B. swear C. blame D. hatred 37. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ________with the interviewers. A. link B. connection C. touch D. contact 38. Paul did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his ________ at repairing electrical devices wasn’t good enough to succeed. A. method B. technique C. skill D. craft 39. My ________ on life has changed since leaving university. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 A. outlook B. attitude C. viewpoint D. opinion 40. Does anyone recognize the girl with a ________ of flowers in her hand? A. range B. pack C. bunch D. heap BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 4 1. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short ________ of time. A. phrase B. period C. span D. stage 2. It was the ______ that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. A. custom B. superstition C. fate D. religion 3. With the help of modern devices, those who suffer from hearing or visual ________ find life easier. A. disadvantage B. impairment C. inconvenience D. deficiency 4. People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations. A. catalogs B. lists C. handbooks D. brochures 5. They had a global ________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. A. top B. smash C. song D. popular 6. The Commission estimates that at least seven companies took ________ of the program. A. advantage B. use C. benefit D. dominance 7. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder has ________ a lot of attention from the public. A. paid B. confined C. produced D. attracted 8. Many plant and animal species are now on the ________ of extinction. A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin 9. She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane. A. fuss B. complaint C. attention D. excitement 10. I’d like to take this ________ to wish you all the best of luck with your exams. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. advantage 11. While you are planning, you must take into ________ how many people you are expecting. A. mind B. attention C. consideration D. accountancy 12. Sea levels are expected to ________ considerably in the next few decades. A. lift B. rise C. raise D. arise 13. The boy was punished for playing ________ from his physics lessons. A. joyride B. runaway C. absent D. truant 14. This training is ________ at those who prefer a heavy body workout. A. aimed B. offered C. focused D. intended 15. The loan that we had received from our parents ________ us to buy a flat in the city center. A. granted B. assisted C. fulfilled D. enabled 16. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it. A. change B. exchange C. sell D. replace 17. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice about setting up new business. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89 A. absence B. duty C. want D. need 18. Action movies may have a negative ________ on children. A. influence B. opinion C. dependence D. decision 19. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ________ encouraging progress in math. A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping 20. The kind-hearted woman________ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor. A. spent B. lived C. dedicated D. sacrificed 21. That student was __________ of understanding the theory even after the lecturer’s profound explanation. A. incompetent B. incapable C. unsuccessful D. helpless 22. The COVID-19 disease ________ has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. A. outbreak B. outburst C. outset D. outcome 23. He tends to forget things very quickly and behaves more and more like the typical ________ professor. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow- minded D. right-minded 24. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A. impact B. motivation C. impression D. perspective 25. Passengers are advised to take all their personal ________ with them when they leave the plane. A. estates B. items C. belongings D. baggage 26. One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends. A. available B. acceptable C. accessible D. capable 27. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________. A. blank-handed B. empty-handed C. clear-handed D. white-handed 28. Once people have given up their heritage, traditional beliefs, and other aspects of their native culture, they are about to lose their sense of ________. A. humor B. responsibility C. self D. honesty 29. The judge said that there was no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man was a ________ criminal. A. self-centered B. self-conscious C. self-contained D. self-confessed 30. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ________. A. devise B. encounter C. approach D. arise 31. The government has made a serious attempt to raise the ________ of living. A. cost B. standard C. mode D. level 32. Be sure not to rely too________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language. A. abundantly B. severely C. numerously D. heavily 33. They are always ________ about how smart their children are. A. praising B. boasting C. complimenting D. congratulating 34. A new campaign has already been ________ by all high schools in the district to help disadvantaged children go to school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 A. stimulated B. achieved C. determined D. launched 35. Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ________ of losing their jobs. A. worry B. warning C. danger D. threat 36. Many married women in the survey said they lacked time to ________ an interest. A. conduct B. pursue C. chase D. seek CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 NGHĨA CỦA TỪ - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money? A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition 2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people. A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact 3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas. A. road B. path C. route D. way 4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another. A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood 5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty. A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium 6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be caught? A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed 7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations. A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged 8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation. A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal 9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars. A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand 10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______." A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion 12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. Question 11: Our school _______ has had a record of 10,000 visits this week. A. software B. email C. hardware D. website Question 19: The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _______ crowd of about 5,000. A. probability B. capability C. capacity D. ability D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______. A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as an independent contractor. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents. A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated 16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax incentives to _______ green. A. come B. get C. go D. arrive 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users. A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard 18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust 19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal 20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898. A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve 21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet? A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix 22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment. A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation 23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university. A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree 24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies. A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit 25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking 26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny. A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor 27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show. A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval 28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher. A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling 29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children. A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy 30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______. A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92 31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence 32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring 33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion 34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach 35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for human life. A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown 36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency 37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. A. emissions B. releases C. discharges D. leaks 38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage. A. road B. path C. route D. way 39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently. A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance 40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint 41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity 42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment. A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show 43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation 44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence D. avoidance 45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______. A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating 46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers 47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears 48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older. A. cost B. value C. charge D. price 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30. A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a moving vehicle. A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds. A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening. A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement. A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor fouls. A. main B. large C. major D. chief 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them. A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in. A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream. A. flavours B. savours C. odors D. scents 3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______. A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud. A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence 7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring 8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed 9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge 10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises 11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange 12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people. A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual 13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire 15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other cultures. A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety 16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation 17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection could set in. A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments 20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______. A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign 22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______ dangers. A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able 23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing 24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple. A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument 25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95 A. chore B. job C. work D. career 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______. A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom. A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung cancer. A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side 30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden 32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity. A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year before. A. state B. decade C. period D. era 34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last year. A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______. A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole 36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon. A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion. A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard 39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease. A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace. A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy. A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ food or water. A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate 45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country. A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage 46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait 47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve 48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably. A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated 49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers 50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. A. delete B. erase C. abandon D. eliminate 51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island collapsing into the sea. A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge 52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases. A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation 53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions 54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. A. grid B. network C. routine D. path 55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device 56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues. A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact 57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. exchange B. modify C. maintain D. return 58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. location B. situation C. position D. place 59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers. A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent 60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression. A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses 62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign 63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues. A. rank B. position C. level D. limit 64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong? A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness. A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game. A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged 67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage. A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president. A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict 69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month. A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______. A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription 71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night. A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing 72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment. A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage. A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd 75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing keeps growing. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions 76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him. A. pursuing B. hunting C. following D. tracking 77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full. A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution 78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer. A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial 79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______. A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes 80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing 81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 A. look B. view C. see D. glare 82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak 83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good idea. A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize 84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense 85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component 86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor 87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled 88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless. A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid 89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function. A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder. A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility 91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents. A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire 93. I was _______ about missing the bus. A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented 94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost 95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. A. none B. nope C. not D. no 96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival. A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set 97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. A. went B. played C. did D. got 98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles 100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99 A. find B. look for C. search D. seek 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens. A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they found it on you. A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor. A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke 104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______. A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it. A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase 106. The programme attracted millions of _______. A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm 108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______. A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos. A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide 110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off. A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting. - David: “What a beautiful painting!” - Lucy: “____________” A. No problem B. It’s on the wall Question 20: Tom is in a restaurant. - Waiter: “Would you like to order now?” - Tom: “_______. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.” A. Yes, I will go now B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. Help yourself Question 21: Jack and Linh are talking about technology. - Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.” - Linh: “_______. We still need teachers to inspire students.” A. I don’t think so B. It’s true C. You’re right D. I couldn’t agree more D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. 2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. 3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.” A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true 5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you 6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:”____________” A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it. C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either. 8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills. - Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.” - David:”____________ A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” - Customer:”____________” A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.” - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” - Tom: “____________.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school reunion. - Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” - Lane: “ A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” - Customer: “____________” A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card? C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. - Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________” A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse. - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.” - Anne: “____________’’. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity! 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright. C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense. 18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “____________” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. 19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. - Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Tom: “____________. How about you?” A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well 20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. - Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. - Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Andrew: “____________” A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you 23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. - Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Daniel: “____________” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. - David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?” - Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?” A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now 25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. - Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________” A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future? - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.” A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. - Laura: “____________” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!” A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A. C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days. - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.” A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. - John: “____________” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.” A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. Not at all D. You can make it. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. - Jane: “____________” - Mike: “It’s my pleasure. A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. - Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.” A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” A. That’s life B. That’s all right C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more 35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way to the post-office. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “____________” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “____________” A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. 37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. - John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? B. Would you like to have a drink after class? C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future. - Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” - Daisy: “____________ .” A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that. C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that. 39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. - Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” - Mary: “____________.” A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question 40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. - Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 1. Mary is talking to John, who has just helped her with her homework. - Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “________.” A. My happiness B. My excitement C. My delight D. My pleasure 2. Linda is thanking Peter for giving her a book that she’s been looking for. - Linda: “Thank you for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Peter: “________.” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 3. Kate is thanking Peter for giving her a present. - Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Peter: “________.” A. I'm pleased you like it B. Oh, that’s right C. Go ahead D. Come on 4. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her. - Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.” A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome 5. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test. - John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________” A. Congratulations! B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Good luck. 6. John is talking to Tom about the final exam tomorrow. - John: “I’ll have the final exam tomorrow.” - Tom: “________” A. Good luck! B. It’s wonderful. C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome. 7. Peter is talking to Mary about her skin. - Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” - Mary: “________” A. No problem. B. I don’t agree. C. Ok, thank you. D. It’s me. 8. Minh is very bored with his studying and he tells Tom about this. - Tom: “You had better work harder.” - Minh: “________” A. I have worked hard. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, I will. Thanks. D. You are wrong. 9. Peter and Mary are going across the road.. - Mary: “Peter, be careful! There's a car coming!” - Peter: “________” A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Ok. I will. D. Thanks. You make my day. 10. Peter and Laura are walking in the park. - Laura: "Hey, look out! The tree is falling down." - Peter: “________” A. Thanks. B. Oh, how terrific. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 C. Poor you. D. Really? 11. A manager is talking to his staff, Joe. - Manager: “Joe, your sales are slow this month. You must get out there and hustle more!” - Joe: “____” A. Don’t mention it B. That is a good idea. C. Thank you, Sir. I will do it. D. I can’t agree with you more. 12. A tourist is asking Minh for the way to the post office. - Tourist: “Where is the nearest post office?” - Minh: “________” A. Don’t worry. B. I’m afraid not. C. It’s over there. D. I don’t think so. 13. An is asking Hoa for the way to the history museum. - An: “Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the history museum?” - Hoa: “________” A. Sure. It’s just 2 blocks from here. B. No, of course not. C. I don’t think you can do this. D. Not at all. I love it. 14. John is talking to Mary about keeping in touch with him. - John: “Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down in London.” - Mary: “________” A. I drop you a line when I settle down. B. I don’t. I’ll keep you in touch. C. I will. I’ll not keep you in touch. D. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted. 15. A customer is talking to a salesgirl at the clothes shop. - Customer: "Can I try this skirt on?" - Salesgirl: “________” A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour. B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here. C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars. D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there. 16. Paul and Miranda are in the screening room. Paul: “Let me adjust the seat for you!” Miranda: “________” A. That would be lovely. Thank you. B. Yes, I would do it for you. C. You must be kidding. D. No worries. I can seat here. 17. George is in a coffee shop. Waiter: “Would you like me to add some milk?” George: “________” A. Actually, I’m fine. Thanks! B. Let me think. C. Thanks but I’m up to my ears in work. D. I don’t like sweet. 18. Lauren and Thomas are studying in the library. Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?” Thomas: “_______________” A. Oh, that would be great. B. I’m trying to fix it. C. What? Why? D. I can’t believe that. 19. Joe and Paul are in the office. Joe: “Would you like me to fill up your water glass?” Paul: “____________” A. Sure, no problem. B. I wish you said that earlier. C. Thanks but I can handle it. D. I’m sorry but I can’t. 20. Mia meets Lana on her way home. Mia: “I would be glad to give you a ride." Lana: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Yes. I can help you. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 C. I don’t think so. D. Thank you! That would be great. 21. Sarah and Nathan are at a party. Nathan: “Can I get you another piece of cake?” Sarah: “________” A. It’s time to dance, isn’t it? B. I can’t take it. C. Thanks but I’m full. D. My parents must yell at me. 22. Carol and Jennifer are going to the cinema at weekends. Carol: “Do you want me to pick you up?” Jennifer: “________” A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry but I’m a bit busy. C. If you don’t mind. D. I need to go now. 23. Kate is sick when Jonathan visits her. Jonathan: “I’ll go to the pharmacy for you.” Kate: “________” A. You’ll love it. B. I think it’s ok. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you but I’m fine. 24. Mark and Barbara are in the office. Mark: “I’ll do the photocopying if you like.” Barbara: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Oh, let me think first. C. The photocopier is broken. D. I’m fine. 2 5. James meets Laura at the train station. James: “Can I help you?” Laura: “________” A. I can make it. No worries. B. Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves. C. No way. I missed my train. D. I can find where my train is, finally. 26. Both secretaries, Sarah and Michelle, are in the office. Sarah: “Would you like me to answer the phone?” Michelle: “________” A. Sure. If you don’t mind. B. Would you? C. As your wish. D. I can’t answer the phone now. 27. Steven is at the clinic. Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?” Steven: “________” A. I can’t wait for long. B. Please. I’m thirsty. C. Yes please. I’d love one. D. I need an eye exam. 28. Helen is at a clothes shop. Assistant: “Good afternoon. How can I help you?” Helen: “________” A. They fit fine. I’ll take them. B. I’m looking for the bigger size. C. It looks ok, but I think I’ll leave it. D. No thanks. I’m just looking. 29. William and Janet have just finished the meeting with their customers. William: “Shall I bring your laptop back to the office?” Janet: “________” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108 A. Thank you. That would be great. B. Oh, I can help you. C. No. I forgot my laptop. D. I can’t carry it. 30. Tony is trying to repair his computer. Edward: “Would you like me to help you with this?” Tony: “________” A. It’s OK. I can do it myself. B. I’ll call you later. C. I’m sorry for damaging your computer. D. I’ve just fixed it. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - CLOSEST IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just going out for emergent situations. A. help B. control C. manage D. try Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments. A. think B. say C. wait D. go Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit still! A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something Question 4: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are there any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people? A. minority B. majority C. difference D. variety Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets. A. tell the truth B. tell a lie C. share my thoughts with D. believe Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes. A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters. A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting Question 24: You should use your own judgment; don’t trust everything you read online. A. explain B. suggest C. believe D. decide Question 25: Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay. A. healthy B. wealthy C. familiar D. wonderful D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor people. A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without any words. A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women. A. the family member who likes bread B. the family member who is responsible for childcare C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores D. the family member who earns money that the family needs. Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important announcement to all staffs. A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood Question 13: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province. A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately. A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about Question 15: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion. She prepares a lot of dishes. A. having to do with food and cooking B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases C. relating to medical knowledge D. concerning nutrition and health Question 16: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I got home because I didn’t want to have a cold. A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet C. made me very sad D. made me very diy Question 17: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my monthly earnings 3 months ago. A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up Question 18: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results. A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable D. capable Question 19: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send him a gift or some delicious food. A. ought to be denied B. might be produced C. should be given D. could be rejected Question 20: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type of tourism. A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing Question 21: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much more tasteful. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 A. number B. peace C. part D. amount Question 22: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately, there were enough boats for all people. A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy Question 23: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds. Scientists may use it for their further studies. A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end Question 24: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university. A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to Question 25: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. A. openly praised B. publicly said C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend Question 26: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of thousands of people. A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently Question 27: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the ones far from the rivers. A. cleaning with water B. growing with water C. supplying water D. pushing with water Question 28: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. A. outcome B. closure C. expansion D. beginning Question 29: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different people may understand in different ways. A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed Question 30: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not any organizations or individuals. A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious Question 31: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars, trucks or buses. A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into Question 32: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All citizens knew her position and face well. A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised Question 33: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks can be operated by the computer. A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase Question 34: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have to follow it. A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111 Question 35: That the 23rd ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so surprised. A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite Question 36: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them to complete the project on schedule. A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss Question 37: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more comfortable and not hurt anymore. A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear C. fast affect D. quickly turn Question 38: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge except for the fact that the users broke them. A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect Question 39: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m sure everyone thinks about it a lot. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful Question 40: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I remember they were rooms 201 and 202. A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled Question 41: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every member think they are appropriate enough. A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked Question 42: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make long writings. A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing Question 43: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible together. They argued regularly for simple reasons. A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house C. able to budget their money D. able to have children Question 44: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived. A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to Question 45: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand. A. without listening B. without further consideration C. without hesitation D. without reluctance Question 46: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed. A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing Question 47: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or existence and some others said bad things about them. A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement Question 48: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles. A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 Question 49: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming from one engine. A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent Question 50: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything on the board because of the front crowd. A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare. A. surprising B. sudden C. minor D. severe 2 . If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged. A. demanding B. fascinating C. stimulating D. encouraging 3. Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children. A. fixed B. unchangeable C. adjustable D. stable 4 . Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches. A. skillful B. helpful C. flexible D. capable 5 . It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for different reasons A. available B. reliable C. transportable D. responsible 6. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery. A. heavy B. tiny C. hard D. minimal 7 . Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals. A. foolish B. sensitive C. generous D. careful 8 . Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it's a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage. A. noticeable B. friendly C. generous D. well-known 9 . As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant. A. unnecessary B. unbalanced C. unfair D. unhealthy 10 . New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop. A. favourable B. noticeable C. spacious D. formal 11 . In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, or house-moving days. A. favourite B. whole C. beautiful D. suitable 12 . As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of alternative energy. A. practical B. possible C. irreplaceable D. substitute 13 . The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. A. fitting B. successful C. agreeable D. tasteful 14 . Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. significant B. attractive C. impressive D. fascinating 15 . As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113 16 . You can use earbuds to listen to music everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed. A. annoyed B. connected C. involved D. interacted 17 . Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools. A. forbid B. prohibit C. disturb D. neglect 18 . The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees. A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind 19 . Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A. gain B. possess C. improve D. practise 20 . I like the general style of the building, but the chimneys are out of proportion—they're too big. A. kind B. model C. structure D. way 22 . There is even more pollution caused by burning the fuels needed to generate the energy to make new products. A. bring B. produce C. benefit D. introduce 23 . Such policies may hinder attempts to achieve economic growth and may increase the level of unemployment. A. enforce B. pass C. deter D. ban 24 . Within twenty years there was a thriving industry in photographic prints, which included impressive landscapes, views and still lives. A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green 25 . He was a hardworking and thrifty man who was saving to buy a small cottage from his employer. A. sensible B. miserable C. poor D. economical 26 . I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which can lead to broken bones. A. dangerous B. luxurious C. fascinating D. marvelous 27. Though he's not clever, he's a diligent worker and has often done well in the examinations. A. clever B. studious C. practical D. helpful 28 . Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either unsatisfactory or problematic. A. disapproved B. unacceptable C. dissatisfactory D. arguable 29 . Tennis wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars. A. expensive B. profitable C. risky D. illegal 30 . His new million-dollar luxury car is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive 31 . The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable therefore she must be punished for what she did. A. respectable B. satisfactory C. unacceptable D. mischievous 32 . In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another. A. contagious B. serious C. mental D. fatal 33. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released. A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 34. Mr. John Dopkin is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization. A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean 35. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. A. leisurely B. quickly C. weakly D. shortly 36. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant 37. The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole. A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent 38. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency 39. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in. A. negative B. optimistic C. conservative D. neutral 40. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found. A. public B. personal C. common D. shared CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA - OPPOSITE IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was too busy and he would think about it. A. interesting B. willing C. helpful D. generous Question 2: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and playing games. A. spending little time on B. wasting time on C. paying enough attention to D. paying no attention to Question 3: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. She had been able to talk to others before she fell into a coma. A. stayed healthy B. became strong C. became worse D. got better Question 4: It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction. A. begin B. obey C. follow D. develop Question 5: It was said that the police had concealed the vital evidence. A. revealed B. informed C. announced D. warned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: It is important that the government should take action to preserve the historic building. A. protect B. destroy C. save D. maintain Question 23: I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my ears in work. A. having an ear infection B. having so much work to do C. having nothing much to do D. having my ears checked D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 Question 6: Ruth runs a very tight ship here, and he expects all his employees to follow the regulations as well as take good care of their own work. A. controls an inflexible system B. has a good voyage C. runs faster than others D. controls things inefficiently Question 7: The influence of celebrities on the young is discernible. Many young people are imitating their idols’ lifestyles and thoughts. A. clear B. invisible C. obvious D. uncomfortable Question 8: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Eight people couldn’t serve all dishes of sea food, soups and vegetables. A. insufficiency B. adequacy C. efficiency D. capacity Question 9: She lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study, so now she can’t see them or have any information about them. A. made room for B. lost control of C. put in charge of D. kept in touch with Question 10: “Don’t disturb me gain,” she said in an irritable voice. A. upset B. crazy C. calm D. annoyed Question 11: Appreciating low-cab eating method, Jane doesn’t eat fat or sweets. A. supporting B. criticizing C. recommending D. denying Question 12: Data in the report has been greatly exaggerated. The number of prizes they got was only 3 but it was 6 in the report. A. undertaken B. overestimated C. understated D. emphasized Question 13: These findings are inconsistent with those of the previous studies. Scientists are trying to discover why they are different. A. compatible with B. contradicted C. opposite to D. enhanced Question 14: The police said this was the most vicious attacks they’d ever seen. More than 100 victims had been killed and seriously injured. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. gentle Question 15: The indiscriminate use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems. Farmers need to be trained how to use them appropriately. A. obliged B. selective C. disciplined D. optional Question 16: National Service was abolished in the UK in 1962. Since then people has served in the army voluntarily. A. closed B. held C. organized D. instituted Question 17: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances. A. natural B. made by machine C. man-made D. unusual Question 18: She has an extraordinary memory and can remember details and names that I’ve long forgotten. A. regular B. normal C. special D. strange Question 19: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies. Both companies have had more financial contracts since then. A. helpful B. unlawful C. advantageous D. unprofitable Question 20: The Board of Directors should take action against the employees who are insubordinate, or who are discourteous to the company’ policies. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116 A. disobedient B. fresh C. obedient D. understanding Question 21: Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed. A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change Question 22: The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather condition. There has been heavy rain for some days. A. unfavorable B. bad C. advantageous D. changeable Question 23: These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment They may cause land and water pollution. A. harmless B. harmful C. damaging D. injurious Question 24: This task is too onerous for you to complete. You need some guidelines for it. A. difficult B. demanding C. easy D. challenging Question 25: I understood what she was feeling because we were in the same boat. A. under the same circumstance B. in a similar case C. in a different find D. in the different situations Question 26: It’s a comedy which often succeeds in capturing the weirdness of real life. People now tends to like the special situations. A. strangeness B. ordinariness C. beauty D. charm Question 27: A few men like hot women and they can’t resist looking at them on the street. A. unattractive B. sexy C. lovely D. lively Question 28: His malevolent gaze scared me. I think he was trying not to hurt me then. A. crucial B. fierce C. gentle D. rude Question 29: He always turns up in time to save her. She may have been in trouble without his help. A. hides B. disappears C. appears D. runs away Question 30: His punctuality has been his strong point. He is never late for any circumstances. A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being early D. being late Question 31: Gradually they broke the ice and became friends. A. knew each other well B. had the same things C. differed each other D. didn’t like each other Question 32: He tries to bring home to her how much he loves her. A. make her sad B. make her ambivalent about C. make her disappointed D. make her happy Question 33: They have done away with the trams in most English towns. A. destroyed B. eliminated C. preserved D. left out Question 34: The new program has gone down with many viewers. More and more people like watching it. A. not been seen by B. not been followed by C. not been watched by D. not been welcomed by Question 35: The man kept his head when another man crashed him. He was silent while that man kept talking. A. went mad B. kept calm C. lost his temper D. went wrong D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 Question 36: The police have instructed everyone how to keep an eye out for pickpockets on the bus. Bags and jewelries should be held in hands. A. not to buy a lot B. not to pay attention to C. not to look through D. not to look for Question 37: She made up the whole story to get everyone’s sympathy. Then, everyone knew it’s unlike what she had said. A. told exactly B. told quickly C. told differently D. told slowly Question 38: The team leader was rather hot under the collar when being told what to do. He spoke a bit loudly. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. pleased D. interested Question 39: August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations. They just sold a half of the number of cars given in the plan. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. enhanced D. encouraged Question 40: Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect. A. killing a horse B. tying a horse C. doing a useful thing D. seeing a horse die Question 41: The solution to the problem has crossed my mind. I’ve just got that idea from this book. A. been quickly decided B. been looked through C. been thoroughly enjoyed D. been carefully considered Question 42: John said that he would lend me some English books but he went back on his word. When I called him, he said he had forgotten telling me that. A. kept his promise B. forgot his promise C. missed his word D. left his word behind Question 43: When she was expelled from school, her parents went through the roof. They immediately had a two-hour conversation with her. A. were surprised B. got very angry C. were pleased D. became higher Question 44: Don’t throw these boxes away because they might come in handy. We can make toys from them. A. be useful B. be useless C. be advantageous D. be helpful Question 45: You don’t need to answer me now. Sleep on it and tell me when you are ready. A. Don’t think too much B. Have a deep sleep C. Think carefully D. Be sure for that Question 46: They are getting married soon but they haven’t named the day yet: perhaps, some time in August. A. have had a good day B. have forgotten the day C. have decided the wedding day D. have made up their mind Question 47: He is an intelligent boy but his laziness has set him back in his studies. He ranks 30th in his class. A. prevented him B. reminded him C. provided him D. encouraged him Question 48: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. Then, don’t miss it! D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118 A. rarely B. seldom C. regularly D. hardly Question 49: I am feeling off-color now. I need to have a short nap. A. sick B. well C. tired D. cold Question 50: She must break off the conversation to see who is knocking the door. A. continue B. interrupt C. stop D. lengthen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Don’t mention soccer to Henry because he would go and play at the drop of a hat. A. in no time B. unwillingly C. unquestionably D. immediately 2. She was a very busy manager. Such relaxed days were few and far between. A. happening frequently B. highly appreciated C. becoming irregular D. seldom occurring 3. Yes, I suppose she was but she’d changed so much. She used to be chubby, but now she was all skin and bone. A. quite poor B. hard up C. rather plump D. rather thin 4. My wife asked me to take our car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again. A. operating in a strange way B. working awkwardly C. running at an unruly speed D. functioning properly 5. I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages. A. go ahead with B. catch sight of C. watch the news D. become outdated 6. The misunderstanding will be cleared up as soon as he gets here. A. resolved B. explained C. dealt with D. confused 7. The government kept back vital information concerning the oil spill. A. revealed B. suppressed C. reserved D. maintained 8. The problems in this neighborhood need to be sorted out before things get worse. A. solved completely B. left undone C. give an explanation for D. classified clearly 9. - “Why do you suddenly have so much energy?” - “I’m hyped up on life. Isn’t life great? Let’s go for a run?” A. very excited about B. disappointed with C. amused at D. really eager for 10. “If you had studied instead of goofing off all semester, then you wouldn’t be so worried about tomorrow’s exam.” A. behaving not very well B. passing time in a relaxed way C. hardly trying to work D. passing time studying 11. You can’t bury your head in the sand – you need to face up to your own problems.” A. stay indoors all the time B. ignore one’s duty C. take notice of the situation D. get out of bed despite sickness 12. Laura was over the moon when she got her exam results – 8 grade As!” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119 A. delighted B. mostly hopeful C. really disappointed D. very happy 13. “I studied and studied for my driving test until I knew it by heart.” A. learned as much as possible about it B. was ignorant of it C. performed the best D. knew something very well 14. The wolves quickly melted into the dark forest, and were gone. A. disappeared B. turned down C. came into sight D. froze 15. She’s laid up for nearly four months after the accident last year. A. able to work despite illness B. unemployed for good C. lying in bed because of illness D. dismissed for carelessness 16. Don’t put words into my mouth! I never said I hate roses A. interrupt rudely B. mention wrongly C. quote exactly D. ask politely 17. I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day. A. lose the game B. completely understand C. feel like a stranger D. try to understand 18. Wait until they’re out of earshot, then I tell you exactly what happened to them on their holiday A. likely to disappear B. impossible to be seen C. able to hear D. necessary to be told 19. The President came under fire for his inconsiderate decision to close the government. A. was praised B. was criticized C. received thanks D. felt ashamed 20. Even though Derek had made up with Joan, the tension between them was still evident. A. become friends again B. stopped the argument C. had a quarrel D. ended a quarrel 21. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline. A. get over increasing B. make an decrease C. be on the increase D. promote an increase 22. “I am nuts about computers. I have about seven in my house: four laptops and three desktop computers.” A. need to sell something B. am sick of something C. like something a lot D. am part of a fan club 23. Her son, who was reported dead more than three years ago, came out of the blue. A. apparently B. purposely C. suddenly D. expectedly 24. “Hey Rachel, I think I sort of forget to thank you all for your help in the past week. Thank you.” A. definitely B. by the way C. not really D. in some ways 25. He was in the very seventh heaven when the girl consented to be his wife. A. utterly discontented B. amazingly dreamy C. extremely depressed D. wonderfully imaginative 26. "I don't believe them. Their story doesn't add up.” A. seem reasonable B. appear rational C. seem confused D. appear logical 27. The child went through a lot before recovering completely. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 A. suffered B. experienced C. got over D. soothed 28. Despite his financial problems, he managed to hold on to his fortune. A. keep all B. hold tightly C. donate all D. lose possession of 29. I am in favour of keeping the environment clean. A. approve of B. oppose to C. agree with D. rely on 30. Despite the heavy traffic, Harry could get to the airport in the nick of time. A. long after the planned time B. with the little time to spare C. in good condition D. with no luggage to handle 31. You’re 25 years old now, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings. A. relied on others B. started doing well C. become independent D. bought a new house 32. The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine. A. was talking nervously B. was given many eggs C. had to be very cautious D. had a lot of pleasure 33. Since it is a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag. A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – MODAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. Question 26: It is compulsory for all road users to follow the traffic rules. A. All road users needn’t follow the traffic rules. B. All road users shouldn’t follow the traffic rules. C. All road users must follow the traffic rules. D. All road users may follow the traffic rules. Compulsory/ mandatory/ sure → must neccessary→ need Not/ unneccessary→ needn’t Not allowed to→ mustn’t Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may If I were you/ had better → should D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong. A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance. D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance. 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals. 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. 7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter. B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. 8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary. A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance. B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance. C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there. B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need. C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122 D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He should have worn the helmet B. He must have worn the helmet C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. He should have fed the fishes. C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened 15. Perhaps he will return before you call. A. He may be returning before you called. B. He may/might have returned before you called. C. He should have returned before you called. D. He may return before you call. 16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today. B. My assignment must have been submitted today. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today. D. My assignment is required to submit by today. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said. A. She might have not heard what I said. B. She might not hear what I said. C. She may not hear what I said. D. She may not have heard what I said. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. 23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. 25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. A. Her letter must have been sent today. B. I mustn’t send her letter today. C. Her letter was required to send today. D. You needn’t send her a letter today. 27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future. B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future. C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future. 29. James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James had not told the news for a long time. C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him. D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it. 30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools. A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. 31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules. A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. B. All the students needn't obey the class rules. C. All the students can't obey the class rules. D. All the students must obey the class rules. 32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam. A. The students may keep silent during the exam. B. The students must keep silent during the exam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125 C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing. D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing. 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Perhaps Susan know the address. A. Susan may know the address. B. Susan must know the address. C. Susan should know the address. D. Susan could know the address. 2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. A. The report will be able to be on my desk tomorrow. B. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow. C. There have to be a report on my desk tomorrow. D. The report has to be there on my desk tomorrow. 3. I managed to finish all my work. A. I can finish all my work. B. I must have finished all my work. C. I could be able to finish all my work. D. I was able to finish all my work. 4. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat. B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat. C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat. D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat. 5. The best thing for you to do is to sit down. A. You are necessary to sit down. B. You are allowed to sit down. C. You had better sit down. D. You should be able to sit down. 6. I think you should give up smoking immediately. A. You had better give up smoking immediately. B. You shouldn’t smoke immediately. C. You mustn’t smoke any more. D. You are obliged to give up smoking. 7. It’s obligatory for him to bring his passport. A. He has to bring my passport. B. He dares to bring his passport. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 C. He may bring his passport. D. He is supposed to bring his passport. 8. I am sure that John is not the thief. A. John can’t be the thief. B. John mustn’t be a thief. C. John might not be a thief. D. John isn’t be able to be a thief. 9. I am sure that the cat is somewhere in the house. A. The cat must be somewhere in the house. B. The cat can be somewhere in the house. C. The cat is believed to be somewhere in the house.D. Somewhere in the house is there a cat. 10. It's time we left for the disco. A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You must be tired after working so hard. B. You are sure to be tired after working so hard. C. You might be tired after working so hard. D. You are supposed to be tired after working so hard. 12. You are not allowed to take photographs in this place. A. You mustn’t take photographs in this place. B. You don’t have to take photographs in this place. C. You are let not to take photographs in this place. D. You mustn’t allow to take photographs in this place. 13. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic. D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. 14. If only you told me the truth about the theft. A. Had you had told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft. B. You should have told me the truth if there was a theft. C. Only if you have told me the truth about the theft. D. You should tell me the truth about the theft. 15. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. A. You needn’t do your homework now. B. You have to do your homework now. C. You must do your homework now. D. You cannot do no homework now. 16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test. A. I will have to do well in the next English test. B. I must do well in the next English test. C. I will surely do well in the next English test. D. I may do well in the next English test. 17. It is impossible to smile properly if you don’t feel like it. A. If you like smiling, you should smile properly. B. You can’t smile properly if you don’t feel like it. C. If it is possible, you should smile properly. D. You must know how to smile properly. 18. It's time they realised that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. A. They may that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. B. They have to realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. C. They should realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 D. They must realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. 19. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all. A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn't speak English at all. B. She mustn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. C. She needn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all. 20. It’s prohibited to take dogs into the restaurant. A. You must take dogs into the restaurants. B. You mustn't take dogs into the restaurant. C. You may take dogs into the restaurant. D. You needn't take dogs into the restaurant. 21. It is against the law to drive on the left in Vietnam. A. You must not drive on the left in Vietnam. B. You may drive on the left in Vietnam. C. You will be able to drive on the left in Vietnam. D. You can drive on the left in Vietnam. 22. It is always advisable to drive slowly in the rain. A. Everyone would rather drive slowly in the rain. B. Everyone will drive slowly in the rain. C. Everyone should drive slowly when it rains. D. Everyone can drive slowly when it rains. 23. I think you should tell your father we’ll be late today or he’ll be worried. A. Your father may not know we will be late today. B. We will tell your father we’ll be late today. C. Your father might know you will be late today. D. You ought to tell your father we will be late today. 24. Persistence and patience are necessary for success. A. We have to be persistent and patient to be successful B. Successful people will be patient and persistent. C. Success is persistence and patience. D. Successful people can be patient and persistent. 25. It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. A. We mustn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. B. We wouldn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. C. We needn’t bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. D. We can't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. 26. It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination. A. All new soldiers must have a medical examination. B. All new soldiers might have a medical examination. C. All new soldiers will have a medical examination. D. All new soldiers needn't have a medical examination. 27. I'm absolutely sure that this is not the shortest way to the cinema. A. This mightn't be the shortest way to the cinema. B. This shouldn't be the shortest way to the cinema. C. This can't be the shortest way to the cinema. D. This mustn't be the shortest way to the cinema. 28. It’s possible that Tom won’t be able to come to the party tomorrow night. A. Tom might come to the party tomorrow night. B. Tom can come to the party tomorrow night. C. Tom needn’t come to the party tomorrow night. D. Tom mightn’t come to the party tomorrow night. 29. It’s against the regulations to use the mobile phone while the plane is taking off. A. Passengers don’t have to use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. B. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. C. Passengers shouldn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off D. Passengers needn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. 30. The best thing for Nana to do now is to tell her friend the truth. A. Nana should tell her friend the truth now. B. Nana must tell her friend the truth now. C. Nana might tell her friend the truth now. D. Nana would tell her friend the truth now. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished. A. She may not meet her children until the operation has finished. B. She shouldn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. C. She needn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. D. She mustn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. 2. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today. A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today. C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today. 3. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place. A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place. B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place. C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place. D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place. 4. It’s possible for us to borrow books in the school library. A. We must borrow books in the school library. B. We can borrow books in the school library. C. We have to borrow books in the school library. D. We should borrow books in the school library. 5. My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating. A. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating. B. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating. C. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating. D. My grandfather would on the field all day without eating. 6. Her husband isn’t able to speak any words in English. A. Her husband mustn’t speak any words in English. B. Her husband can’t speak any words in English. C. Her husband shouldn’t speak any words in English. D. Her husband may not speak any words in English. 7. It is important to be hard working in any circumstances. A. You should work hard in any circumstances. B. You may work hard in any circumstances. C. You must not work hard in any circumstances. D. You can’t work hard in any circumstances. 8. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We might not go camping this weekend. C. We should not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. 9. There is no need for you to redecorate your room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129 A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room. C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room. 10. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You can’t be very tired after working so hard. B. You may be very tired after working so hard. C. You should be very tired after working so hard. D. You must be very tired after working so hard. 12. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. 13. It was wrong of you to criticize your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticized your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticized your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. 14. The fish died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fish. B. He shouldn’t have fed the fish. C. He needn’t have fed the fish. D. He may have forgot feeding the fish. 15. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as hospitals and schools. A. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. B. You needn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. C. You will not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. D. You may not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. 16. It’s necessary for students to do their homework before going to school. A. Students should do their homework before going to school. B. Students mustn’t do their homework before going to school. C. Students may do their homework before going to school. D. Students needn’t do their homework before going to school. 17. It’s compulsory for Korean men from the age of 18 to serve the army for two years. A. Korean men from the age of 18 must serve the army for two years. B. Korean men from the age of 18 may serve the army for two years. C. Korean men from the age of 18 can’t serve the army for two years. D. Korean men from the age of 18 needn’t serve the army for two years. 18. Students are not allowed to use dictionaries in the examination room. A. Students mustn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. B. Students needn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 C. Students shouldn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. D. Students might not use dictionaries in the examination room. 19. John brought along his sweater during his last trip to Japan, but he didn’t wear it. A. John needn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. B. John couldn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. C. John might not have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. D. John can’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. 20. John says that he’ll come here today, but I am not sure about that. A. John may come here today. B. John must come here today. C. John should come here today. D. John ought to come here today. 21. It’s possible that he is at home at the moment. A. He may be at home at the moment. B. He must be at home at the moment. C. He can’t be at home at the moment. D. He mustn’t be at home at the moment. 22. It was wrong of Judy to cheat in the last exam. A. Judy shouldn’t have cheated in the last exam. B. Judy can’t have cheated in the last exam. C. Judy might have cheated in the last exam. D. Judy could have cheated in the last exam. 23. It wasn’t necessary for Jane to book the concert tickets in advance. A. Jane shouldn’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. B. Jane can’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. C. Jane might not need to book the concert tickets in advance. D. Jane mustn’t book the concert tickets in advance. 24. The interviewee learns all the answers by heart, but it is unnecessary. A. The interviewee needn’t learn all the answers by heart. B. The interviewee couldn’t learn all the answers by heart. C. The interviewee should learn all the answers by heart. D. The interviewee might learn all the answers by heart. 25. It was a mistake of your mother to buy you that smart phone. A. Your mother couldn’t have bought you that smart phone. B. Your mother shouldn’t have bought you that smart phone. C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone. D. Your mother might not have bought you that smart phone. 26. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can’t have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He shouldn’t have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He might have done this because I saw him standing there. 27. It was careless of Mrs. Young to leave the door unlocked last night. A. Mrs. Young can’t have left the door unlocked last night. B. Mrs. Young must have left the door unlocked last night. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 C. Mrs. Young shouldn’t have left the door unlocked last night. D. Mrs. Young might have left the door unlocked last night. 28. It was very bad of you to use my laptop without asking my permission. A. You might have asked me before you used my laptop. B. You shouldn’t have asked me before you used my laptop. C. You could not ask me before you used my laptop. D. You should have asked me before you used my laptop. 29. His parents complained about his absence from school. It was wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might not have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He couldn’t have told his parents about his absence from school. 30. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors. A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks. B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon. C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him. D. He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 * Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý: - S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR + TIME - THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+….. + FOR + TIME - IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR + TIME - S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+ FOR + TIME BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. She last visited her home country ten years ago. A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years. B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago. C. She has visited her home country for ten years. D. She was in her home country for ten years. Question 27: I last heard from him five years ago. A. I heard from him for five years. B. I didn’t hear from him for five years. C. I haven’t heard from him for five years. D. I have heard from him for five years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132 2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. 3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. 4. It is a long time since we last met each other. A. We haven't met each other for a long time. B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. C. We last met each other for a long time. D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. 5. I last had my hair cut in November. A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. D. I started having my hair cut in November. 6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. 7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher. C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago. D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years. 8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years. A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. 9. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C. He didn't visit London three years ago. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133 D. He was in London for three years. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow. A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station. C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him. D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow. 16. We started working here three years ago. A. We have been working here for three years. B. We worked here for three years. C. We will work here for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years. 17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 134 C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock 18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. 20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C My going to the museum lasted a year. D At last I went to the museum after a year. 2. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago. A. Susan has met me for 2 weeks ago. B. Susan has met me 2 weeks ago. C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan hasn’t met me 2 weeks ago. 3. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago. A. Susan has gone to school by bike for one year. B. Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago. C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year. D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago. 4. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. 5. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend. A. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. B. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend C She last saw the boy two week ago. D She didn’t see the boy last weekend 6. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. B. I have been in my hometown for a few years. C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135 7. Mary started to chat with her friends five minutes ago. A. It is five minutes ago since Mary started to chat with her friends. B. Mary has been chatted with her friends for five minutes. C Mary has been chatting with her friends for five minutes. D Mary has chatted with her friends five minutes ago. 8. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago. A. I didn’t talk to Rose three years ago. B. I have talked to Rose for three years. C. I hadn’t talked to Rose for three years. D. I haven’t talked to Rose for three years. 9. We haven’t been to the concert for two years. A. We never used to go to the concert. B. We last went to the concert 2 years ago C We didn’t go to the concert two years ago. D We are used to going to the concert. 10. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock C It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D It has been raining in 2 o’clock. 11. I started studying English 3 years ago. A. I have studied English for 3 years B. I haven’t studied English for 3 years C I studied English for 3 years ago D The last time I studied English for 3 years ago 12. I last saw him when I was a student. A. I haven't seen him since I was a student. B. I have seen him since I was a student. C The last time I saw him was since I have been a student D I haven't seen him since I were a student. 13. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years B. She has gone out with him two years ago B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D She have gone out with him since two years 14. It's ten years since I last met him. A. I last met him for ten years. B. I hasn’t met him for ten years. C. I had met him ten years ago. D. I haven't met him for ten years. 14. When did you buy this villa? A. How long have you bought this villa? B. How long had you bought this villa? C. How long did you bought this villa? D. How long has you bought this villa? 16. This is the first time he has gone abroad A. He has already gone abroad several times before. B. He has never gone abroad before. C He has ever gone abroad some times. D. He had not gone abroad yet. 17. She started driving one month ago. A. She has driven one month ago B. She has been driving since one month C. She has been driving for one month D. She had been driving for one month 18. We began eating when it started to rain. A. We have eaten since it started to rain. B. When it rained, we had begun eating. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136 C We have eating since it started to rain. D When it rained, we had been eating. 19. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I have ever had much delicious meal before. B. I had had such a delicious meal several times C I haven't had such a delicious meal before. D I had ever had a delicious meal like this before 20. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. A. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married B. It’s ten years when Robert and Catherine was married C. Robert and Catherine’s marriage lasted 10 years. D. At last Robert and Catherine lived together 10 years ago. 21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 23. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. D No one saw the famous actor until 2000. 24. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. C I lived here for three months. D I didn’t live here for three months. 25. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C We have worked here for three years. D We will work here in three years. 26. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D We wish we went to the cinema now. 27. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C He had tested his eyes ten months before. D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 28. I haven’t been here before. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here. C I have wished to be here for long. D Before long I will be here. 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 30. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. A. She last saw her elder sister since 1999. B. She has seen her elder sister since 1999. C She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999. D She saw her elder sister last 1999. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. A. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago. B. She was the teacher in this remote village for months ago. C She started to teach the children in this remote village for five months D The last time she taught the children in this remote village for five months ago 2. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 3. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years. A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started playing the piano 5 years ago. C She played the piano 5 years ago. D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago. 4. Steve left before my arrival. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived 5. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party. A. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. B. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. 6. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party. A. The party is going on without Linda. B. No one has seen Linda for ages. C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party. D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the 7. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C We have been writing to each other for eight years. D We wrote to each other eight years ago. 8. During our arrival, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. 9. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. A. I haven’t gone to Scotland for May, when the weather was beautiful. B. When the weather was beautiful I went to Scotland C I haven’t gone to Scotland since May, when the weather was beautiful. D I have been going to Scotland last May, when the weather was beautiful. 10. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT – REPORTED SPEEECH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Những thay đổi Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì) Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es) He said: “I live in a big city.” - am/is/are She said: “I am at home.” - Ved/V(cột2) He said (that) he lived in a big city. - was/were She said (that) she was at home. Quá khứ đơn - Ved/V(cột 2) Peter said: “I did it by myself.” - was/were Mary said: “I was in the park last Sunday.” - Had + V(p2) Peter said (that) he had done it by himself. - Had been Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before. Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Am/is/are + Ving She said: “We are learning now.” - Was/were + Ving She said (that) she was learning then. Question 28: “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister. A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend. B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend. C. My sister asked me where I was going that weekend. D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Was/we re + Ving He said: “I was sleeping then.” - Had + been + Ving He said (that) he had been sleeping then. Hiện tại hoàn thành - Have/has + Vp2 He said: “Someone has stolen my bag.” - Had + Vp2 He said (that) someone had stolen his bag. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Have/has + been + Ving She said: “I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.” - Had + been + Ving She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours. Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) Lan said: “I will call you tonight” - Would + V(bare) Lan said (that) she would call me that night. Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V Huong said: “We are going to have a party next weekend.” - Was/were + going to + V Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend.” Động từ khuyết thiếu - Can He said: “I can’t come on time.” - Could He said (that) he couldn’t come on time. - Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) She said: “I must take care of my little brother.” - Must (sự suy diễn) He said: “You must be tired now.” - Must (đưa ra lời khuyên) My father said: “This exam is very important. You must prepare for it well.” - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán) She said: “You mustn’t make noise here.” - Had to She said (that) she had to take care of her little brother. - Must He said (that) I must be tired then. - Must My father said (that) that exam was very important and I must prepare for it well. - Mustn’t She said (that) I mustn’t make noise there. - May My teacher said: “You may use dictionaries for this test.” - Might My teacher said (that) we might use dictionaries for that test.” - Need He said: “I need do it now.” - Needed/had to He said (that) he needed/had to do it then. - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) She said: “We needn’t set off early.” - Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) He said: “You needn’t come - Needn’t/didn’t have to She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t have to set off early. - Wouldn’t have to He said (that) I wouldn’t have to D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 here tomorrow.” come here the next day. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Today that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day / the following day Tomorrow morning the next morning Yesterday the day before / the previous day Ago before Now then Next (Tuesday) the next / following Tuesday Last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before The day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later The day before yesterday Two days before Here there Các đại từ Subject pronouns I He/ She You I/ We/ They We We/ They Object pronouns me him/ her you me/ us/ them us us/ them Possessive adjectives my his/ her your my/ our/ their our our/ their Possessive pronouns mine his/ hers yours mine/ ours/theirs ours ours/ theirs Demonstratives this that these those BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan. A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time. B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time. C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time. D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time. 2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom. A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop. B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141 C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop. D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop. 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom. A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga. B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga. C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga. D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga. 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked. A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting. B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting. C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting. D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting. 5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack. A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here. B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there. C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here. D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there. 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me. A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up. D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. 8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate. A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate. D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry. 9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally. A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend. 10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers. A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142 B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. 11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. A. He denied going camping at the weekend. B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. 12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. A. Mary denied giving John the money. B. Mary admitted giving John the money. C. Mary suggested giving John the money. D. Mary remembered giving John the money. 13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. 14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. 15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday 16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said. A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. 17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport. 18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143 A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number. B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses. C. The woman told me to break her glasses. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest. C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. 24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said. A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly. B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly. C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly. D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 144 26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. 27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. 28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. 29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. A. He denied to have been there at the time. B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. C. He denied to be there at the time. D. He denied having been there at the time. 30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. 31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work achievement. B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work. C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement. D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement. 32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane. A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week. B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. 33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet. A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend. B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145 C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop. D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop. 39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill. A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face. B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face. C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face. D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face. 40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said. A. Jean admitted stealing the money. B. Jean refused to steal the money. C. Jean did not intend to steal the money. D. Jean denied having stolen the money. 41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.” A. Peter regretted lending him some money. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money. C. Peter wished not to lend him some money. D. Peter suggested not lending him some money. 42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager. A. The manager denied being narrow-minded. B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded. 43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick. A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. 44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said. A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now. B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then. D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready. B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. 3. “I wrote to him yesterday” A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister. 5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?” A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147 B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire. C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire. D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire. 6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary." A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. 7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. 8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her. B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her. C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him. D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her. 9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done. C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done. D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done. 10. “You will like my sister when you meet her” A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her. B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her. C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her. 11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week. C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. 12. “I didn’t break your watch” A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch. 13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan. C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan. D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan. 14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 15. “We are ready to come with our friends” A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key. 17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend. A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night. B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before. C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. 2. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh. A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. 3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend. A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi. B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi. C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi. D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi. 4. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher. A. Close your book said by our teacher. B. Our teacher asked us close our book. C. Our teacher said us close our book. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149 D. Our teacher asked us to close our book. 5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said. A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch. 6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me. A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now. B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then. C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then. D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then. 7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows” A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows. B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows. C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows. D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows. 11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ” A. He denied not having witnessed that accident. B. He denied having witnessed that accident. C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident. 12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam. B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam. C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam. D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam. 13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me. A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary. C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. 14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A.He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B.He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C.He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. A.She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C.She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D.She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. 17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. A.She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C.She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. B.Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted. C.Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted. D.Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted. 19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said. A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house. C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. 20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ” A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day. C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day. D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day 21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends. B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends. C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends. D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said. A.Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D.Andrew asked to take the brown pair. 23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 24. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him. C."Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him. D."Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him. 25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he. C."Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said. 26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said. A.John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B.John promised to return it to me the next day. C.John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D.John decided to return it to me next day. 27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B.He warned his wife calling the police. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Câu điều kiện loại 1 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought to/must + V If it rains, we will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà). - diễn tả về tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Question 32: Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice. A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice. B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you any advice. C. Provided that Nam is here, he can’t give you any advice. D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 152 If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V + ... If you know the answer, raise your hand. (Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay). If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me. (Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé). - dùng để đưa ra lời chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh. If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn) If you eat too much, you are overweight. (Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì). If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates. (Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn). - diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật tự nhiên hoặc một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên. Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may...+ V Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible. (Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt nhé”). - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (thay “if’ bằng “should”) 3.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + V(bare) If I had money now, I would buy a new car. (Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi sẽ ột chiếc ô tô mới). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại Were + S + (to V)... , S + would/could/might + V(bare) Were you in my situation, what would you do? (Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?) - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ 3.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you about it. (Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về nó). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ờ quá khứ. Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone on holiday. (Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch). - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (đảo “had” của mệnh đề “if” lên đầu). If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 - để nhấn mạnh danh từ trong câu điều kiện loại 3. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 153 (nếu không có....thì...đã) If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. (Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không thành công). 3.4. Câu điều kiện kết hợp Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare) If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now. (Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 3 và loại 2. If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on holiday with my parents yesterday. (Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it. A. It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult. B. Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room. C. Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room. D. But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room. 2. You help me every day. I can finish my work. A. I could finish my work if you didn't help me every day. B. If it weren't for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work. C. Unless you help me every day, I can finish my work. D. In case you help me every day, I can't finish my work. 3. The children are not stuck at home. The teacher is very determined to help them. A. The children would be stuck at home if the teacher were very determined to help them. B. But for the determination of the teacher, the children would still be stuck at home. C. Should the teacher be very determined to help them, the children will be stuck at home. D. Had it not been for the teacher's determination, the children would have been stuck at home. 4. Our camping trip is not really wonderful. The hot weather spoils it. A. Our camping trip would be really wonderful if the weather were hot. B. But for the hot weather, our camping trip would be really wonderful. C. Provided the weather were not hot, our camping wouldn't be really wonderful. D. Unless the weather is hot, our camping trip won't really wonderful. 5. The company isn't in a mess. Jim helps it. A. Without Jim's help, the company would be in a mess. B. Unless Jim helps the company, it won't be in a mess. C. In case Jim doesn't help the company, it will be in a mess. D. If it were not Jim, the company wouldn't be in a mess. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 6. Laura can't take part in the singing contest. Her bad condition prevents her from doing that. A. But for Laura's bad condition, she could take part in the singing contest. B. Without her bad condition, Laura wouldn't participate in the singing contest. C. If Laura has a good health, she won't refuse to take part in the singing contest. D. Unless Laura is in bad condition, she can't participate in the singing contest 7. Today isn't a pleasant day. The excessive humidity spoils it. A. But for the excessive humidity, today would be a pleasant day. B. The humidity is so excessive that today is a pleasant day. C. If the weather is fine, today will be a pleasant day. D. Today would be a pleasant as long as the humidity were low. 8. They don't get divorced. Their poor children refrain them from doing that. A. If it weren't for their poor children, they would get divorced. B. If their poor children refrained them from getting divorced, they would do. C. They wouldn't get divorced without the poor children. D. Unless they get divorced, their children won't be poor. 9. This is not an ideal place to live. Storms frequently hit it. A. Provided storms frequently hit it, this would not be an ideal place to live. B. Unless storms frequently hit it, this won't be an ideal place to live. C. But for frequent storms, this would be an ideal place to live. D. There are so many storms that this is an ideal place to live. 10. I don't buy the house. Its bad feng shui is the reason for that. A. But for its bad feng shui, I would buy the house. B. Provided its feng shui were good, I wouldn't buy the house. C. I will buy the house if its fengshui is good. D. Were its feng shui not bad, I would not buy the house. 11. The little girl isn't adorable. She behaves so badly. A. The little girl is too adorable to behave so badly. B. But for her bad behavior, the little girl would be adorable. C. If the little girl behaved well, she wouldn't be adorable. D. Unless the little girl behaves well, she won't be adorable. 12. Their trip to Italy isn't perfect. The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it. A. If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect. B. Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect. C. If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy. D. They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19. 13. The forest fire is not very serious. The heavy rain helps weaken it. A. But for the heavy rain, the forest fire would be very serious. B. Unless the heavy rain helps weaken it, the forest fire won't be very serious. C. The forest fire is not very serious as long as it rains heavily. D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious. 14. They are not a close-knit family. Serious arguments often occur among the members. A. Without serious arguments among the members, they would be a close-knit family. B. If the family members hadn't had serious arguments, they would be a close-knit family. C. No matter how serious their arguments are, they are a close- knit family. D. Unless they have serious arguments, they won't be a close-knit family. 15. David is unemployed, so he can’t book this flight by himself. A. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed. B. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself. C. If it were not for David’s unemployment, he could book this flight by himself. D. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed. 16. I am not ready to take this job again. Her impolite comment discourages me. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 A. Without her impolite comment, I would be ready to take this job again. B. I would be ready to take this job again if her comment were impolite. C. But for being ready to take this job again, her comment would be impolite. D. If I were ready to take this job again, her comment would discourage me. 17. Linda is unable to say anything now. Everyone makes her anxious. A. If everyone didn’t make Linda anxious, she would be unable to say something now. B. Because Linda is unable to say anything now, everyone makes her anxious. C. But for Linda’s anxiety, she would be able to say something now. D. Without being able to say something, everyone would make Linda anxious. 18. We aren’t interested in this novel. Its plot is so complicated. A. Because we aren’t interested in this novel, its plot is so complicated. B. Provided the novel’s plot were complicated, we would be interested in it. C. We would be interested in this novel but for its complicated plot. D. Unless the novel’s plot is complicated, we won’t be interested in it. 19. My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason. A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math. B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it. C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated. D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it. 20. Nam behaves rudely. This prevents him from being loved by us. A. Provided we loved Nam, he would behave rudely. B. Nam would be loved by us if he behaved rudely. C. Unless Nam were loved by us, his behavior would be rude. D. We would love Nam if it weren’t for his rude behavior. 21. The manager’s plan is so unrealistic. The shareholders will disagree with it. A. The shareholders would agree with the manager’s plan provided it were realistic. B. But for the manager’s unrealistic, the shareholders would disagree with it. C. The manager’s plan would be unrealistic if the shareholders agreed with it. D. The shareholders would disagree with the manager’s plan unless it were unrealistic. 22. The book is popular worldwide. Its humanitarian value brings about this. A. Unless the book had a humanitarian value, it would be popular worldwide. B. The novel would have a humanitarian value if it were popular worldwide. C. But for its humanitarian value, the book wouldn’t be popular worldwide. D. Because the book is popular worldwide, it has a humanitarian value. 23. Students all admire Susan. She is so modest. A. If it were not for Susan’s modesty, students wouldn’t admire her. B. Provided students all admire Susan, she would be so modest. C. Unless Susan were so modest, students would all admire her. D. Students would all admire Susan if she weren’t so modest. 24. This car is not a good choice for you. It has limited speed. A. If the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. B. Unless the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. C. Provided the car’s speed were limited, it would be a good choice for you. D. The car’s speed would be limited if it were a good choice for you. 25. My father’s health is so bad. He is alcoholic. A. My father’s health would be so bad if he were not alcoholic. B. Provided my father were not alcoholic, his health wouldn’t be so bad. C. Unless my father is alcoholic, his health would be so bad. D. My father’s health would be so bad but for his alcoholism. 26. Workers in this company hate Tom. He is so arrogant. A. If Tom weren’t so arrogant, workers in this company would hate him. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156 B. Provided workers in this company hated Tom, he wouldn’t be so arrogant. C. But for Tom’s arrogance, workers in this company would hate him. D. Without his arrogance, workers in this company wouldn’t hate Tom. 27. Marian is not a professional model. She lacks confidence. A. But for her lack of confidence, she would be a professional model. B. Marian wouldn’t lack confidence if she were a professional model. C. Provided Marian were unconfident, she wouldn’t be a professional model. D. If Marian were a professional model, she would lack confidence. 28. Her grandmother is forgetful, so her parents often grumble with her. A. Unless her grandmother were forgetful, her parents would grumble with her. B. If it were not for her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents would grumble with her. C. Her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her grandmother if she were forgetful. D. Without her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her. 29. Peter isn’t a famous singer. His voice is too light. A. Unless Peter’s voice is light enough, he won't be a famous singer. B. But for Peter’s light voice, he would be a famous singer. C. If Peter has a light voice, Peter will be a famous singer. D. Provided Peter were a famous singer, his voice would be light. 30. He helps us a lot. Thanks to this, we all survive. A. But for our survival, he wouldn’t have helped us. B. Without his help, we all survive. C. If it weren’t for his help, we would all die. D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 ĐẢO NGỮ – INVERSIONS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết tóm gọn STT Các dạng đảo ngữ Công thức Ví dụ 1 Các cụm từ có NO No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy. At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (không bao giờ) At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy- By no means (hoàn toàn không) By no means is she poor. She only pretends to be. For no reason (không vì lí do gì) For no reason will we surrender. Question 33: Lan had just graduated from upper secondary school. She received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. A. But for a scholarship to study at a prestigious university, Lan wouldn’t have graduated from upper secondary school. B. Hardly had Lan graduated from upper secondary school when she received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. C. Only after Lan had received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university did she graduate from upper secondary school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157 In no way (không sao có thể) In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story. On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) On no account should you be late for the Exam. No longer (không còn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes. No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) No where can the keys be found. 2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Little did he know the truth. Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation. 3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life. Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company. Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách) Only by studying hard can you pass the exam. Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it. Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only when you grow up can you understand this matter. Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only with your help can we manage. Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Only once have I met her. Only later did I realize I was wrong. 4 Hardly No sooner Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + V(quá khứ đơn) (ngay khi/ vừa mới thì) Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang. = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang. 5 Not only ... but also Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ (không những ....mà còn) Not only does she sing beautifully but she also learns well. 6 So/Such .... that So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + such + that + clause (quá... đến nỗi mà) So beautiful is she that many boys run after her. Her anger was such that she broke the vase. = Such was her anger that she D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 158 broke the vase. 7 Not until/ Not till Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ (mãi đến khi) Not until/till midnight did he come home. Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike. 8 Neither Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town. 9 Đảo ngữ với câu điêu kiện Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ V Should he come, please tell him to see me. Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were + S + (to V) + .., S + would/could + V Were I you, I would apply for that job. Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car. Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened. 10 Although Although/even though/though + S + V, S + V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it. 11 NOR Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink. 12 Đảo ngữ có SO/NEITHER So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ I can’t sing well, neither can my sister. He loves football, so do I. 13 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/nơi chốn Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop. 14 Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali. Coming in first in the race was my sister. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159 A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper. B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question. C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper. D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper. 2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then. A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media. C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself. D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media. 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match. A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match. B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half. C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match. D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t have won the match. 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now. A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look fresh and clean now. B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the neighborhood looked fresh and clean. C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look fresh and clean now. D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would look fresh and clean now. 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices. B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications. C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced. D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing. 6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160 7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life. C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her. D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her. 8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition. B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition. C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition. D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition. 10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent. A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival. B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival. C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent. D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now. 11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school. 12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 161 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang. A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang. B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang. C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang. D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success 15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework. C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired. 16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped. C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D. The noise next door stopped at midnight. 17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race. A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion. B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race, C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race. 18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here. B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there. D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. 20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted. A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted. B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162 D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. 21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. 22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem. D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. 23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight. C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight. 24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later. A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later. B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed. C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. 25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately. C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately. 26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones. A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere. 27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt. A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election. D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected. 28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition. A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism. B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163 C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease. B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease. C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease. D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential. 32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas. C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them. D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would havestarted cleaning their nearby polluted areas. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic. B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn severe. C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. 34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164 35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the government had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection. B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other. B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well. C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match. D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match. 2. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married. A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married. B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married. C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married. D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married. 3. She had only begun to speak. People started interrupting. A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting. B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting. C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting. D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting. 4. I had only just put the phone down. The boss rang back. A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back. B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back. 5. He had done a lot of research. He soon wrote the book. A. Only after had he done a lot of research he wrote the book. B. Not until he had conducted a lot of research did he write the book. C. Only when he had done a lot of research he wrote the book. D. It was not until he conducted a lot of research did he write the book. 6. The car turned the corner. The wheel came off. A. No sooner has the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. B. No sooner the car had turned the corner than the wheel came off. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165 C. No sooner had the car turned the corner, the wheel came off. D. No sooner had the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. 7. Maria just passed her driving test. Maria received a car right then. A. Hardly had Maria received a car when she passed her driving test. B. It was not until Maria got a car that she quickly passed her driving test. C. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test. D. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car. 8. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home. A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still at home. B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home. C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home. D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home. 9. The date of the conference was chosen. Invitations were sent out. A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out. B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference been chosen. C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out. D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations. 10. Han told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company. 11. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice. A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice. B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice. C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice. D. The plan is impractical as it is ingenious. 12. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. 13. I had picked some roses. That was when I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. A. When I knew that my mother’s vase was missing, I picked some roses. B. I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’s favorite vase was missing. C. Only when I had picked some roses that I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. D. It was not until I had picked some roses did I notice my mother’s favorite vase was missing. 14. We started out for Seoul. It started to rain right after that. A. No sooner did we start out for Seoul than it started to rain. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 166 B. No sooner had we started out for Seoul when it started to rain. C. No sooner had it started to rain than we started out for Seoul. D. No sooner had we started out for Seoul than it started to rain. 15. He left school. He soon started computer programming. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 16. The rain stopped. We could see the view of the ocean right after that. A. Not until had the rain stopped we could see the view of the ocean. B. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. C. Not until did the rain stop we could see the view of the ocean. D. Not until had the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. 17. I had turned on my new iPad Pro. There was a strange noise right after that. A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new iPad Pro. B. Scarcely had I turned on my new iPad Pro when there was a strange noise. C. Hardly I had turned on my new iPad Pro, there was a strange noise. D. I had hardly turned on my new iPad Pro than there was a strange noise. 18. Maria sings well. She writes good songs, too. A. Maria can either sing well or write good songs. B. Maria can neither sing well or write good songs. C. Not only does Maria sing well but she also writes good songs. D. Well as Maria sings, she writes good songs. 19. The boy got out of his house. It soon started to rain heavily. A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house. B. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house. C. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily. D. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house. 20. He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970. A. Only after his death did he receive the bravery award in 1970. B. Because he died in 1960, he received the bravery award in 1970. C. He died in 1960 so he received the bravery award in 1970. D. Before his death, he received the bravery award in 1970. 21. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way. A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease. B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease. C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease. D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating. 22. Nancy failed to understand what the story was about. She saw the film based on it. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 167 A. Nancy doesn’t understand what the story is about. B. Not until she saw the film based on it did Nancy understand what the story was about. C. It was until she saw the film based on it that Nancy understood what the story was about. D. Nancy went to see the film before she read the story. 23. Tom didn’t understand the meaning of the comment. He soon saw his wife’s avatar. A. Only when Tom saw his wife’s avatar did he understand the meaning of the comment. B. Hardly had Tom understood the meaning of the comment than he saw his wife’s avatar. C. Scarcely had Tom seen his wife’s avatar than he understood the meaning of the comment. D. Soon after Tom had understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife’s avatar. 24. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 23. The teacher had only just come in the room. Then the fire alarm rang. A. While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm rang. B. As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room. C. Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang. D. Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang. 24. She immediately turned up. Everything changed. A. As soon as everything changed, she turned up. B. Upon appearing, everything changed. C. Soon after she turned up did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change. 25. A new pay was offered. The workers stopped the walkout right after that. A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout. B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop. C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer. D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout. 26. They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen. They soon came back home. A. Until they came back home that they discovered that the picture had been stolen. B. It is not until they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. C. Not until they came back home had the picture been stolen. D. Only after they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. 27. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come. A. Not until we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. B. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come. C. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. D. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain when we realized how far we had come. 28. Ms. Diem had turned up at the party. She soon called home. A. Calling home, Ms. Diem said that she had turned up at the party. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168 B. No sooner had Ms. Diem arrived at the party than she called home. C. Ms. Diem turned up at the party sooner than he had expected. D. Ms. Diem arrived at the party and called me to take her home. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23 DẠNG CÂU NHẬN DIỆN LỖI CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết thu gọn 1. Sai về cách dùng từ: Sai về cách dùng từ STT TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA 1 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, không để ý Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi 2 Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) chính thức Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước đây 3 Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a) Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng 4 Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn 5 Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên được Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên 6 Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người) Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn ra) 7 Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá lớn, đáng kể Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép Question 29: Most of the language used by teenagers today, especially in emails and text messages, is A B almost unintelligent to elderly people. C D Question 30: He breaks his father’s antique vase in the living room last night. A B C D Question 31: My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169 8 Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện 9 Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi 10 Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù 11 Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý) Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó 12 Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông cảm 13 Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn 14 Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, kế tiếp 15 Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời Classic /’klæsik/(a) Kinh điển 16 Deadly/’dedli/(a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức Deathly /’deθli/(a) Như chết 17 Continual /kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng Continuous /kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a) Liên tục, không ngừng 18 Economical /,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a) Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiền,...) Economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a) Thuộc về kinh tế 19 Specifically /spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó) Especially /ɪ’speʃəli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn nói đến có sự đặc biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác) 20 Terrible /’terəbl/(a) Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì Terrific /tə’rɪfɪk/(a) Tuyệt vời 21 Favourite /’feɪvərɪt/(a) Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất Favourable /’feɪvərəbl/(a) Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành 22 Awful /’ɔ:ful/(a) Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực Awesome /’ɔ:səm/(a) Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị, D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170 mang tính tích cực) 23 Historical /hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a) Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ) Historic /hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a) Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải ghi nhớ nó) 24 Imaginary /ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a) Tưởng tượng Imaginative /ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a) Giàu trí tưởng tượng Imaginable /ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a) Có thể tưởng tượng được 25 Restful /’restfl/(a) Tạo không khí nghỉ ngơi thoải mái, yên tĩnh Restless /’restləs/(a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn 26 Industrial /ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a) Thuộc công nghiệp Industrious /ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a) Cần cù, siêng năng 27 Dependent /dɪ’pendənt/(a) Dựa vào, ỷ lại, phụ thuộc Dependable /dɪ’pendəbl/(a) Có thể tin cậy được 28 Every dayfadv) Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất thường xuyên Everyday(a) Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày 29 Effective /ɪ’fektɪv/(a) Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn) Efficient /ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a) Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), nũng suất cao (con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà không phí thời gian, công sức, tiền bạc 30 Principle /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc Principal /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Chính, chủ yếu 31 Later /’leɪtər/(adv) Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai Latter /’lætər/(n) Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người) 32 Illicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a) Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm Elicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v) Moi ra 33 Entrance /’entrəns/(n) Lối vào, cửa vào; quyền, khả năng của ai để đi vào nơi nào Entry /’entri/(n) Sự đi vào; quá trình người/vật trở thành một phần của cái gì đó 34 Drastically /’dræstɪkli/(adv) Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt Dramatically /drə’mætɪkli/(adv) Đột ngột 35 Package /’pækɪdʒ/(n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171 Packaging /’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n) Bao bì 36 Percent /pə’sent/(n) Phần trăm Percentage /pə’sentɪdʒ/(n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm 37 Desert /’dezət/(n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc Dessert /dɪ’zɜ:t/(n) Món tráng miệng 38 Felicitate /fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v) Khen ngợi, chúc mừng Facilitate /fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v) Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng 39 Heroin /’herəʊɪn/(n) Heroin, thuốc phiện Heroine /’herəʊɪn/(n) Nữ anh hùng 40 Compliment /’kɒmplɪmənt/(n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng Complement /’kɒmplɪment/(n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết 41 Intensive /ɪn’tensɪv/(a) Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng Extensive /ɪk’stensɪv/(a) Rộng, rộng lớn 42 Foul /faʊl/(n) Hôi, bẩn Error /’erə[r]/(n) Sai sót, sai lầm 43 Sometime /’sʌmtaɪm/(adv) Trước kia, nguyên Sometimes /’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv) Đôi khi, đôi lúc 44 Beside /bɪ’saɪd/(prep) Bên cạnh Besides /bɪ’saɪdz/(adv) Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại 45 Advisory /əd’vaɪzəri/(n) Tư vấn Advisable /əd’vaɪzəbl/(n) Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan 46 Suggested /sə’dʒestɪd/(a) Được gợi ý Suggestible /sə’dʒestəbl/(a) Dễ bị ảnh hưởng 47 Ingredient /ɪn’gri:diənt/(n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn) Component /kəm’pəʊnənt/(n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy móc) 48 Wound /wu:nd/(v) bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó) Injure /’ɪndʒə(r)/(v) Bị thương vì tai nạn 49 Confident /’kɒnfɪdənt/(a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin Confidential /,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a) Kín, mật 50 Invent /ɪn’vent/(v) Phát minh, sáng chế Discover /dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá 51 Ignore /ɪg’nɔ:r/(v) Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172 Neglect /nɪ’glekt/(v) Không quan tâm, lơ là 52 Found /faʊnd/(v) Thành lập, sáng lập Found /faʊnd/(v) Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ “find” 53 Lie - lied - lied(v) Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lie - lay - lain(v) Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lay - laid - laid(v) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) 54 Prolong /prə’lɒŋ/(v) Kéo dài (ngoại động từ) Last /lɑ:st/(v) Kéo dài (nội động từ) 55 Drop /drɒp/(v) Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, mực nước,...) Reduce /rɪ’dju:s/ (v) Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ) 56 Rise /raɪz/(v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ) Raise /reɪz/(v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí cao hơn (là ngoại động từ) 57 Finally /’faɪnəli/(adv) Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu sau cùng) Eventually /ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv) Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và thường là kết quả của chúng) 58 A while Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ) Awhile /ə’waɪl/ Một lát, một chốc (phó từ) 59 Reward /rɪ’wɔ:d/(n) Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng để đền bù hay công nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng chức) Award /ə’wɔ:d/(n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...) 60 Forget /fə’get/(v) Quên, bỏ quên Leave /li:v/(v) Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa điểm cụ thể) 61 Persuade /pə’sweɪd/(v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý Convince /kən’vɪns/(v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 173 62 Expand /ɪk’spænd/(v) (Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng, hoặc tầm quan trọng Extend /ɪk’stend/(v) Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn, lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo dài hiệu lực 63 Assurance /ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân mạng” (life assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ lĩnh được một số tiền. Insurance /in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội, hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng tiền thường kỳ. 64 Stationary /’steɪʃənri/(a) Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi Stationery /’steɪʃnənri/(n) Văn phòng phẩm 65 Immigrate /’ɪmɪgrənt/(v) Nhập cư Migrate /maɪ’greɪt/(v) Di trú (người, chim) 66 Poster /’pəʊstə(r)/(n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn Porter /’pɔ:tə(r)/(n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng 67 Drought /draʊt/(n) Hạn hán Draught /drɑ:ft/(n) Gió lùa 68 Unnecessary /ʌn’nesəsri/(a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ Needless /’ni:dləs/(a) Không cần thiết 69 Shadow /’ʃædəʊ/(n) Bóng của người hay vật Shade /ʃeɪd/(n) Bóng mát, bóng râm 70 Sink /sɪŋk/(v) Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đồ vật) Drown /draʊn/(v) Chết đuối, chết chìm ( dùng khi nói về sinh vật). 71 Lend /lend/(v) Cho mượn, cho vay Borrow /’bɒrəʊ/(v) Vay, mượn từ ai 72 Mend /mend/(v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng mang tính tinh thần Repair /rɪ’peər/(v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ thống cần được sửa chữa D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 174 73 Disuse /dɪs’ju:s/(v) Sự bỏ không dùng đến Misuse /mɪs’ju:z/(v) Dùng sai 74 Recognize /’rekəgnaɪz/(v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân biệt, nhận ra ai đó Realize /’rɪəlaɪz/(v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra 75 Climate /’klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu Climax /’klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh 76 Satisfying /’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a) Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng). Satisfactory /,sætɪs’fæktəri/ (a) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật nào đó khi mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó). 77 Sacred /’seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ 78 Doggy /’dɒgi/ (n) Chó má, khốn nạn Dogged /’dɒgɪd/ (a) Bền bỉ, ngoan cường 79 Application /,æplɪ’keɪʃən/ (n) Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng Applicant /’æpləkənt/ (n) Người xin việc 80 Employer /ɪm’plɔɪər/ (n) Ông chủ Employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ (n) Người làm công 81 Ingenious /ɪn’dʒi:niəs/ (a) Tài tình, khéo léo Ingenuous /ɪn’dʒenjuəs/ (a) Chân thật, ngây thơ 82 Enquiry /’ɪnkwəri/ (n) Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin) Inquiry /ɪn’kwaɪəri/ (n) Điều tra về một cái gì đó 83 Direction /daɪ’rekʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng) Instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó) 84 Magic /’mædʒɪk/ (n) (a) Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là tính từ “magic” dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa “magic” thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm từ nhất định Magical /’mædʒɪkəl/ (a) Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật, được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175 85 Permissive /pə’mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em) Permissible /pə’mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được 86 Humble /’hʌmbəl/ (a) Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém) Modest /’mɒdɪst/ (a) Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không muốn khoe khoang) 87 Sociable /’soʊʃəbəl/ (a) Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi Social /’səʊʃəl/ (a) Thuộc xã hội 88 Angle /’æŋgəl/ (n) Góc độ, góc cạnh Angel /’eɪndʒəl/ (n) Thiên thần, thiên sứ 89 Dairy /’deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa Diary /’daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký 90 Devise /dɪ’vaɪz/ (v) Nghĩ ra, dệt ra, sáng chế Device /dɪ’vaɪs/ (n) Thiết bị, dụng cụ 91 Noisy /’nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ầm ĩ Noisome /’nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm 92 Prosecute /’prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi Persecute /’pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối 93 Practicable /’præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi Practical /’præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích 94 Reality /ri’æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế Realty /’rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản 95 Residence /’rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở Resident /’rezɪdənt/ (n) Cư dân 96 Moral /’mɒrəl/ (a) Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức Morale /mə’rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh thần, chí khí; nhuệ khí 97 Morning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Buổi sáng, sáng Mourning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang 98 Pretty /’prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt Petty /’peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng 99 Marital /’merɪtəl/ (a) Thuộc chồng, thuộc vợ, thuộc hôn nhân Martial /’mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh 100 Access /’ækses/ (n) Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần Excess /’ekses/ (n) Sự quá mức, sự thái quá D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 176 101 Affect /ə’fekt/ (v) Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến Effect /ɪ’fekt/ (n) Tác động, ảnh hưởng 102 Adopt /ə’dɒpt/ (v) Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi Adapt /ə’dæpt/ (v) Thích nghi với 103 Proceed /prə’si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động Precede /prɪ’si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước 104 Diploma /dɪ’ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học một môn/ngành nghề. Degree /dɪ’gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học (bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ) Certificate /sə’tɪfəkət/ (n) Giấy chứng nhận do các trường cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học từng ngành nghề (từng khoá học riêng lẻ) khoảng vài tháng đến dưới 1 năm. Ngoài ra, giấy chứng nhận “certificate” còn là một chứng từ chính thức cho biết thông tin trên đó là đúng/thật, như: a birth certificate (giấy khai sinh), a marriage certificate (giấy kết hôn), a death certificate (giấy báo tử), etc. 105 Exhaustive /ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/ (a) Thấu đáo, toàn diện Exhausted /ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/ (a) Kiệt sức, mệt lử 106 Neglected /nɪ’glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê Neglectful /nɪ’glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là Negligible /’neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể 107 Litter /’lɪtər/ (n) Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng nơi quy định. Sewage /’su:ɪdʒ/ (n) Nước thải, chất thải Garbage /’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n) Rác trong nhà bếp, thường là “wet wastes”, ví dụ như đồ ăn đã bị hỏng hoặc bỏ đi. 108 Patient /’peɪʃənt/ (a) (n) Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân Patience /’peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại 109 Action /’ækʃən/ (n) Hành động, động tác (chỉ những chuyển động vật lý (physical movement) của cơ thể con người, chứ không phải là ‘speak’ không, mà đã chuyển thành ‘action’, action thường không phải dưới một hoàn cảnh nào như behaviour mà nó nhấn mạnh vào sự thực hiện hành động) Activity /æk’tɪvəti/ (n) Hoạt động (chỉ những tình huống mà có nhiều D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 177 người cùng tham gia vào làm gì đó hoặc một nhóm các hoạt động chung; Chỉ những hoạt động nhằm hướng vào mục đích nào đó, đem lại niềm vui, giải trí) 110 Recreation /,rekri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển Creation /kri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra 111 Advertisement /əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n) Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo Advertising /’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo 112 Conservation /,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn Conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện 113 Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng cách tìm ra giải pháp) Resolve /rɪ’zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn đề đó) 114 Fee /fi:/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...) Fare /feər/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương tiện giao thông như tàu xe) 115 Salary /’sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số giờ làm việc) Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ, ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch vụ nào đó) 116 Celebration /,selə’breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm Celebrity /sə’lebrəti/ (n) Người nổi tiếng 117 Numerate /’nju:mərət/ (a) Có kiến thức toán học Numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông 118 Reliant /rɪ’laɪənt/ (a) Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai Reliable /rɪ’laɪəbəl/ (a) Đáng tin cậy 119 Relation /rɪ’leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa hai người, hai nước,...) Relationship /rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...) 120 Initiative /ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/ (n) Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng Initial /ɪ’nɪʃəl/ (a) Đầu, đầu tiên 121 Live /lɪv/ (v) (a) Sống, hoạt động D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 178 Lively /’laɪvli/ (a) Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái 122 Addicted /ə’dɪktɪd/ (a) Say mê, nghiện Addictive /ə’dɪktɪv/ (a) Có tính gây nghiện 123 Hard /hɑ:d/ (a) Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc Hardly /’hɑ:dli/ (adv) Hầu như không 2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ: Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân I me My mine myself You you Your yours yourself We us Our ours ourselves You you Your yours yourselves They them Their theirs themselves He him His his himself She her Her hers herself It it Its its itself 3. Sai về cách dùng thì: BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make A B C uninterested judgment. D 2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. A B C D 3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition. A B C D 4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. A B C D 5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more A B C forgettable. D 6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. A B C D 7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our A B C respectful classes D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 179 D 8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass A B C D someone even if they are wrong. 9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people. A B C D 10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company. A B C D 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she? A B C D 12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it. A B C D 13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions. A B C D 14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages. A B C D 15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season. A B C D 16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time. A B C D 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases. A B C D 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months. A B C D 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city. A B C D 20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the A B C D photographs. 21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions. A B C D 22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without. A B C D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before. A B C D 24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team. A B C D 25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the A B C D bedroom window. 27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C depend on levels of productivity. D 28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. A B C D 29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D 30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B C D 31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights. A B C D 32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D 33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D 34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D 35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D 36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D 37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers. A B C D 38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. A B C D 39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth. A B C D 40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing. A B C D 41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D 42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died. A B C D 43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details. A B C D 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself. A B C D 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely A B development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory, C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course. A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new A B for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested. C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills. A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution. A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press. A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake. A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits. A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not. A B C D 55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone. A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week. A B C D 57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production. A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents. A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue, A B C D 60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery. A B C D 61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 182 A B C D telling you about that. 62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. A B C D 63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. A B C D 64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. A B C D 65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. A B C D 66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. A B C D 67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. A B C D 68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. A B C D 69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. A B C D 70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private A B C D school expenses. 71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C D 72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. A B C D 73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this? A B C D 74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees. A B C D 75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends. A B C D 76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver. A B C D 77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C D 78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning. A B C D 79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 183 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in? A B C D 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached A B C its climate in the middle of the 17th century. D 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying A B C explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory. D 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line. A B C D 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have A B C responded fully to any concerns raised by her. D 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a A B result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade. C D 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to A B C take care of his luggage. D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can A B C quickly complete the task. D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want. A B C D 89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues. A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his A B C private dairy for forty years. D 91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. A B C D 92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 184 A B C under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. D 93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable A B C teaching experience? D 94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth A B C centre will have to close. D 95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his A B C marriage to a U.S. citizen. D 96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered A B workers’ moral and decreased output. C D 97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. A B C D 98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the A B C required information. D 99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the A B C environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm. D 100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme A B C environment are not well understood. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future. A B C D Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married. A B C D Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185 A B C D Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came. A B C D Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world. A B C D Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own. A B C D Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government. A B C D Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking. A B C D Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables. A B C D Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here. A B C D Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them. A B C D Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that. A B C D Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself A B on TV and in the newspaper. C D Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree A B C and waited to surprise them. D Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself. A B C D Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me. A B C D Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot. A B C D Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British A B Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US. C D Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186 Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling A B C between themselves is convenient. D Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children A B C as peer communicators. D Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. A B C D Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. A B C D Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at A B C high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. D Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. A B C D Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the A B C population was three times higher. D Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. A B C D Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs. A B C D Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job. A B C D Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate A B C change, but they are also unhealthy. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher. A B C D Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here? A B C D Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 187 Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl. A B C D Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents. A B C D Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done. A B C D Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision. A B C D Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English. A B C D Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment. A B C D Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished. A B C D Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower. A B C D Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick. A B C D Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday. A B C D Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend. A B C D Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project. A B C D Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud. A B C D Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off. A B C D Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another. A B C D Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening. A B C D Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years. A B C D Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it. A B C D Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188 Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? A B C D Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year. A B C D Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. A B C D Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico. A B C D Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. A B C D Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. A B C D Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. A B C D Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. A B C D Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for A B C more than 24 hours. D Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. A B C D Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest. A B C D Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. A B C D Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive. A B C D Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. A B C D Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years. A B C D Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday. A B C D Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked. A B C D Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 189 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC ĐIỀN 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28) ________this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29) ________. Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities in any employee. Question 26. A. give B. work C. put D. take Question 27. A. so B. but C. or D. for Question 28. A. all B. none C.above D. both Question 29. A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible Question 30. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901- 1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980- 2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from https://study.com/) Question 26: A. who B. which C. when D. what Question 27: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each Question 28: A. answer B. process C. example D. study Question 29: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training Question 30: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ______ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) ______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (29) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self- sufficient. Question 26: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 28: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (26) _____ electrical power became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (27) _____ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions. So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (28) _____ our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (29) _____ exciting? We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (30) _____ we got back were thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic. (Adapted from https://www.popularmechanics.com/) Question 26: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As Question 27: A. what B. that C. who D. which Question 28: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope Question 29: A. much B. more C. little D. less Question 30: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. services 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 191 No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements. The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it. (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/) Question 26: A. entities B. terms C. amounts D. states Question 27: A. another B. every C. each D. all Question 28: A. that B. who C. when D. what Question 29: A. function B. stress C. exchange D. ensure Question 30: A. curious B. responsible C. cheerful D. interested 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch. The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. (Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/) Question 26: A. artist B. guitarist C. stylist D. scientist Question 27: A. package B. comparison C. pleasure D. occasion Question 28: A. connected B. scratched C. located D. pointed Question 29: A. other B. each C. another D. one Question 30: A. why B. which C. who D. that 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Speech is one of the most important (26) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to be understood by (27) ______ people, we have to speak a language. That is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible it everyone made up their own language. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192 Learning a language properly is very (28) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (29) ______ the more idea you can express, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (30) ______ we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance. Question 26. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests Question 27. A. other B. another C. others D. The other Question 28. A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. important Question 29. A. Although B. Therefore C. But D. However Question 30. A. where B. which C. who D. whom 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) ________how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus. These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then (27)________when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) ________ sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer. Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school. (29)______, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months. There is anecdotal evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some (30)_______ illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. (Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) Question 26. A. admitting B. Presuming C. assessing D. accounting Question 27. A. transferred B. exchanged C. transformed D. emerged Question 28. A. which B. where C. who D. when Question 29. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 30. A. every B. one C. another D. other 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (26) _______ of the three laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people would say he was actually insane. His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (27) _______ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison. Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected scientists in the country. (28) _______, this made no difference to Isaac, (29) _______ refused to speak to him for over a year. The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from (30) _______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 193 (Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton) Question 26. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions Question 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more Question 29. A. who B. that C. which D. whom Question 30. A. others B. the others C. another D. other 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non- standard work hours when childcare is not available. The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation. (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/) Question 26. A. implicitly B. clearly C. indirectly D. completely Question 27. A. For instance B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore Question 28. A. who B. whose C. which D. that Question 29. A. have B. do C. put D. take Question 30. A. to facilitate B. facilitating C. facilitated D. facilita 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world’s leading experts on (26) _______ intelligence (A.I). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences, just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I. experts said it would be hundreds of years (27) _______ a computer was more intelligent than a human. He said that it would not be long before computer (28) _______ is one billion times more powerful than the human brain. Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (29) _______. It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone’s voice-recognition technology) (30) _______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google self-driving cars." (Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 Question 26. A. artificial B. false C. handmade D. fake Question 27. A. while B. after C. then D. before Question 28. A. intelligent B. intelligently C. intelligence D. intelligences Question 29. A. consistent B. insistent C. persistent D. resistant Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. what 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26)_________ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. (Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 26: A. number B. each C. amount D. few Question 27: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 28: A. make B. have C. give D. bring Question 29: A. who B. when C. that D. whose Question 30: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger 13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. GOOD FRIENDS Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well- being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to(26)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (27) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (28)________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (29) _________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (30)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges. (Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 195 Question 26: A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand Question 27: A. much B. many C. few D. lots of Question 28: A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance Question 29: A. who B. whom C. what D. that Question 30: A. otherwise B. for example C. Moreover D.However 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south, and 264 km east to west - (25) ________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of continuous land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26) ________known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be impressed by its (27) ________ cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts. From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The possibilities are countless and the nationwide tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) ________reservations. You’ll have (29) ________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost universally. Question 26. A. so B. despite C. in spite of D. although Question 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually Question 28. A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian Question 29. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make Question 30. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) ________ many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (27)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression. Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (29)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire. So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (30)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources. (Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com) Question 26: A. other B. some C. many D. few Question 27: A. where B. what C. who D. which Question 28: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws Question 29: A. Besides B.Therefore C. Moreover D. However Question 30: A. way B. exit C. access D. order D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 196 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC HIỂU 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ________. A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars. As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error. Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage? A. Stars on American coins B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities C. Colonial stamps and coins D. The star as national symbol of the United States Question 32: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____. A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C. silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen D. no silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 33: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake. C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy. Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime Question 35: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________. A. features B. coins C. stars D. colonies 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages. Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. (Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 198 Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person. B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great. C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one. D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports. Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A. A teacher at Yale B. A student at Oxford C. A fictional character D. A bobsledder at the Olympics Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. stopped B. challenged C. calmed D. stimulated Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. British amateur boxing championship B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. sport B. 1932 Olympics C. gold medals D. Summer Olympics 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it. Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries. However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries. Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel? A. It can pollute the air. B. We don't use much of it. C. Its sources are limited. D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment. Question 32: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 A. they have been very serious B. their effects can last many years C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011 Question 33: The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove Question 34: What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters Question 35:Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most? A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy. B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages. C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident. D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their people. 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them a very interesting animal to scientists. In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques. They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young, and call out warnings of danger. They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and obstacles in dark and murky waters. Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a similar pattern to human language. They always make conversational sounds when they greet each other. If you listen to dolphins' squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation. Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other. It is through gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes. Dolphins can be trained to perform complicated tricks. This suggests they have a high level of intelligence and communication capacity. If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and understand human commands. A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments. These studies have been criticized because some marine biologists believe that dolphins living in aquariums or research centers cannot be considered "normal." Even so, most believe that studying dolphin communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin communication. After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. Their ability to communicate is impressive and worthy of study. Question 31: What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Communications in dolphins B. Intelligent mammals in captivity C. Dolphins' social tendencies with humans D. Complex patterns in dolphin life Question 32: In line 2, the word vocalization is closest in meaning to____________. A. making gestures B. creating words C. producing sounds D. closing eyes Question 33: According to paragraph 4, what do some marine biologists think about captive dolphins? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 A. Their relationships are too personal with marine biologists. B. They can't be considered accurate subjects for biological studies. C. They can communicate exactly the same as humans do. D. They easily demonstrate how dolphins act in the wild. Question 34: All of the following are true about dolphin communication EXCEPT____________ A. dolphins' squeals and squeaks sound conversational to the human ear B. dolphins' clicking sounds are sometimes used to greet humans C. communication using sounds and gestures occurs between dolphins D. body language and gestures are used for communication with humans Question 35: In line 17, the word “most” refers to ____________ A. the majority of marine biologists B. a few bottlenose dolphins C. a lot of bottlenose dolphins D. the minority of marine biologists 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812. In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”. But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US. (Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures) Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US. B. The close relationship between Britain and the US. C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars. D. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars. Question 32: The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______. A. be willing to help B. be able to help C. be reluctant to help D. be eager to help Question 33:The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________. A. countries B. people C. political interests D. British ancestors Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 201 A. The people of the two countries are very similar. B. Many Americans have British ancestors. C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends. D. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries. Question 35: Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________. A. foreign policies B. power C. political interests D. language 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic- free shopping areas known as souks were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians, and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty exhaust fumes from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start. At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers. However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen’s main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA, were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets. With the arrival of the traffic–free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drops. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre. Today they are a common feature on the outskirts of towns and cities, often situated in out- of-town retail zones with their own car parks and other local facilities. (Adapted from Complete IELTS Band 4-5 by Rawdon Wyatt) Question 31. What can be the best tittle of the passage? A. How traffic-free shopping streets developed B. How towns and cities are planned and built C. Removing cars and other vehicles from streets in towns and cities D. The difference between towns and cities now, and towns and cities in the past Question 32. The word “revealed” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ______. A. hide B. uncovered C. kept D. met Question 33. Why was there resistance from shopkeepers? A. Because they were unable to get in their cars. B. Because they disagreed with an idea and refused to accept it. C. Because they wanted to experiment with car-free streets. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 202 D. Because they were trying something in order to discover what it is like. Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of traffic-free shopping areas’ accomplishments? A. There was a 50% increase in the number of shoppers in Munich, Cologne and Hamburg. B. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic–free streets. C. Shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances saw their sales growths. D. Many clothing, food, or smaller luxury item stores thrived. Question 35. The word “their” in the third paragraph refers to _______. A. shopkeepers B. people C. cars D. streets 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. PLASTIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT Plastic is a material we use every day. The first plastics were made more than 100 years ago from parts of plants. Plastics are now made from oil, coal and natural gas. We are using up these things so fast that the Earth’s supplies may run out. Because of this, scientists are investigating new ideas for making plastics from plants such as sweet potato, bamboo and flax. Things made from plastic can be useful for people but bad for the planet. Some plastics can last for a long time without wearing out, and can be difficult to get rid of when they are not needed. They can remain in rubbish dumps called landfill sites for hundreds of years. Landfills can be smelly, ugly, and harmful to our planet. Recycling is a good way to get rid of unwanted plastics. Recycled waste materials can be used again to make new products. This can be difficult as different types of plastic need to be recycled in different ways. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down and used to make new things such as bags and bottles. Others can be made into fibres (strands of material) for clothing. Another way to protect the environment is to use canvas bags for shopping rather than plastic ones. A lot of plastic objects can also be reused. Plastic bottles can be refilled many times, rather than throwing them away once they are empty. Unwanted plastic goods such as CDs and toys can be sold or given away to charity shops. (Adapted from: https://www.esolcourses.com) Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of plastic and its usefulness B. Materials that plastic is made of C. Plastic: effects and solutions to the problem D. The ways to reduce the harm of plastics on the environment Question 32. The phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. remove B. create C. make D. keep Question 33. According to the passage, things made from plastic are bad for our environment because ______. A. they are a danger to marine life such as whales, turtles and so on. B. they are very convenient for people to use in different purposes. C. people reuse plastic objects before recycling them. D. plastics can exist for a long time without decomposing. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 203 Question 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Plastic objects are useful for people without negative impacts. B. Plastics and plastic objects can be thrown away to tidy the room. C. Plastics and plastic objects can be recycled or reused. D. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down, then released into the river. Question 35. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. Plastics B. Things C. Rubbish dumps D. People 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Social workers are often the first people met by a person in need of human services. Social workers spend part of their day in an office setting or group residence and the rest of it going to people's homes. Children welfare workers help children and teens in abusive situations. They investigate and report instances of neglect or abuse and take action if necessary to place children in foster homes. Medical social workers help patients and their families when diseases such as AIDS or Alzheimer's cause suffering. They help a patient and his family to adjust to the new situation. School social workers work within school systems to help children who have emotional problems. These students are often put into special education classrooms simply because they can’t control their behaviors. A school social worker works with the family of such a student to try to integrate him or her back into the general school population. Industrial or occupational social workers work within a personnel department of a business to help employees cope with job pressures or personal problems that affect the quality of their work. Gerontology social workers run support groups for the elderly. They also advise the elderly and their family members on the subjects of long-term housing and health care. A bachelor's degree, and often a master's degree, is the minimum requirement for a professional position in social work. However, small agencies may accept some community college courses in psychology or sociology. In such places, you may find a position available as a record keeper or an aide to one of the social workers on the staff. Salaries usually start at $18,000. (Adapted from Basic IELTS reading by Zhang Juan) Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of social workers B. Roles of social workers in society C. Responsibilities of a social worker D. How to become a social worker Question 32. The phrase “adjust to” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. fix B. arrange C. adapt to D. face up to Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _______. A. children B. special education classrooms C. school social workers D. these students Question 34. Which of the following social workers deal with children’s emotional troubles? A. gerontology social workers B. children welfare workers C. school social workers D. medical social workers Question 35. To become a professional social worker in big agencies, one needs at least _______. A. a community college course in sociology B. a bachelor degree C. a community college course in psychology D. a master’s degree D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 204 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training. This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year. Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme. (Source: http ://www. make-it-in-germany. com) Question 31. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A.around one out of five B. about 70% C. less than a third D. well over 75% Question 32. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _______. A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company Question 33. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training programmes? A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working experience. B. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational school. C. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company. D. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job. Question 34. The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral Question 35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany D. Higher Education System in Germany 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205 Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT _______. A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. History books recorded that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927. But sound films, or talkies, did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings. From the earliest public performances in 1896, films were accompanied by music and sound effects. These were produced by a single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theatres could buy sound-effect machines. Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly at the same time as the pictures - called "synchronized sound" – began soon after the very first films were shown. With synchronized sound, characters on the movie screen could sing and speak. As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone, which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system. The biggest disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed. This system was only effective for a single song or dialogue sequence. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206 In the "sound-on-film" system, sound was recorded as a series of marks on celluloid which could be read by an optical sensor. These signals would be placed on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing synchronization. Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922. This system eventually brought us "talking pictures". Question 31. The passage is mainly about the_____________. A: research into sound reproduction. B: development of sound with movies. C: disadvantages of synchronized sound. D: history of silent movies. Question 32. According to the passage, films using sound effects were screened ________. A. as early as 1922 B. in 1927 C. before 1896 D. as early as 1896 Question 33. The word "screenings" is closest in meaning to "______________". A. projections B. revelations C. demonstrations D. diversions Question 34. Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer of sound to accompany movies? A. a Jazz Singer B. a single pianist C. a gramophone D. a small band Question 35. The phrase "these signals" refers to______________. A. sounds B. marks C. series D. sensors 13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources. While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a disaster could have been allowed to happen. Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target. Question 31: The best title for this passage could be A: the devastating effects of environmental pollution in some areas. B: environmental pollution as a result of poor policies. C: indoor pollution. D: deforestation of the Amazon jungle. Question 32: Which statement about Sydney harbor is probably TRUE according to the passage? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 207 A: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a ship refueling in the harbor. B: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a tanker pumping oil into the sea. C: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a collision between two oil tankers. D: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a deliberate act of sabotage. Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____? A. spillage B. crude oil C. an oil tanker D. pollution Question 34: In the 3rd paragraph, the writer suggests that _____. A. people should avoid working in cities B. Americans spend too little time outdoors C. hazardous gases are concentrated in industrial suburbs D. there are several ways to avoid city pollution Question 35: The word "nasties" in paragraph 3 means _____. A. dirty B. kind C. composition D. dangerous 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge. The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern-day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken. Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive. Question 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Domination of the Land B. Dinosaurs and their extinction C. Earth’s Largest Reptiles D. The History of Earth Question 32. The word “ones” in the passage refers to __________ A. dinosaurs B. millions C. lizards D. whales Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about _______ A. 200 million years B. 135 million years C. 80 million years D. 65 million years Question 34. The word “chilly” in the passage refers to _________ A. very hot B. extremely cold C. very cold D. humid Question 35. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the size of dinosaurs? A. It made them the largest creatures ever on earth. B. It varied quite greatly. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208 C. It guaranteed their survival. D. It was rather uniform. 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to show problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots. Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work. Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students’ travelling preferences B. A traditional approach to spring breaks C. American students’ social life D. Students’ alternative spring breaks Question 32. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break? A. Around 10,000 B. Around 36,000 C. Around 500,000 D. Around 50,000 Question 33. The word “cite” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. listing B. getting C. avoiding D. inventing Question 34. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. degrees B. people C. projects D. students Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips try to help solve? A. Environment damage B. Homelessness C. Poverty D. Overpopulation D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM Lý thuyết tóm gọn Phát âm: Cần nhớ có - 7 nguyên âm ngắn /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man - 5 nguyên âm dài /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early - 8 nguyên âm đôi /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer - 24 phụ âm /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /tʃ/: children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother /ʃ/: she /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Dấu nhấn Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual. mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important romantic casual individual Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 13: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra Question 14: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation Question 7: A. conference B. lecturer C. researcher D. reference Question 8: A. intentional B. optimistic C. environment D. participant Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster Question 45: A. explain B. involve C. swallow D. control Question 46: A. character B. guitarist C. astronaut D. bachelor Question 47: A. surgeon B. conquest C. profit D. canal Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future Question 84: A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular Question 85: A. doctor B. student C. advice D. parent Question 86: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Lý thuyết ngắn gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách: - Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing) - Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ bằng past participle). - Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do) a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only và so sánh nhất Ví dụ: She was the last person that was interviewed this morning. => She was the last person to be interviewed this morning. b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there Ví dụ: Here is the form that you must fill in. => Here is the form for you to fill in. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide. A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants. A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council. A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers of his era. A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the 28th SEA Games. A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the world. A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases________rabies. A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then. A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights. A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work. A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________. A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth. A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody. A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school. A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London. A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call. A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race. A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting. A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time. A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country. A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain useful information. A. use B. using C. used D. to use Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu. A. write B. written C. writing D. which written Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question. A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today. A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying Question 29. Melanie was theonly person a letter of thanks. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived Question 31. Front-line workers _____________ their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be given much more attention from the public. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused Question 33. Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573. A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested Question 34. The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world just in five months. A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. A. release B. released C. to release D. which released D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary. Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn) Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât) THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép) 1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng ) Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder The play is becoming more and more interesting 2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng…....... , Càng ……) Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became. The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive. SOME SPECIAL CASES: 1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father. 2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS ) Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS : good/ well – better – the best bad/ badly – wosre – the worst many / much – more – the most little – less – the least far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. New York is _______ Seattle. Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside. A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than 2. Our house is _______ yours. A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than 3. City life is _______ country life. A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as 4. Of the two, the round table is _______. A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer 5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday. A. a little B. more C. a few D. many 6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad. A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than 7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects. A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than 8. His car is _______ mine. A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than 9. The cuisine of France is _______ A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England 10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult 11. He has _______ his sister does. A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than 12. There are _______. A. twice as much computers in our office as there was B. as twice many computers in our office as they were C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 13. Silver is not _______ gold, A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than C. more heavier as D. so heavy as 14. I think cow is _______ of all animals. A. most useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. the more useful 15. The new machines use _______ the old ones. A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than 16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others. A. less difficult B. less and less difficult C. least difficult D. more and more difficult 17. Summer is _______ season of the year. A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had. A. most useful B. the most useful C. the most useful than D. the most useful as 19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______. A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified C. the more qualified D. the least qualified 20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters. A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest 21. She is _______ her colleagues. A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than 22. Her husband is _______ she is. A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older 23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car. A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than 24. They are _______ they used to be. A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than 25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago. A. as much children as B. as many children as C. as children as D. more children as 26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past. A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as 27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity. A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million 28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest 29. He was _______ interested in science. A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least 30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______ A. so worse B. badder C. worst D. worse 31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica? A. big B. the bigger C. bigger D. the biggest 32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has. A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than 33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples? A. less expensive than B. not expensive than C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than 34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 35. My town is_______this city. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than 36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today. A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best 37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants. A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast 38. My sister is two years_______than me. A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest 39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen? A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst 40. That whale is_______than this dingo. A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger 41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out. A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud 42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment. A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly 43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be. A. far B. farther C. further D. father 44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice. A. least B. less C. more D. most 46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones. A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Lý thuyết tóm gọn Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty. Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______. A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom. A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 (Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa). When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food. (Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn). As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ). While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot. (Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều). By the time (Tính cho tới lúc) By the time I came home, everyone had slept. (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi). As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath. (Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm). Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old. (Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi). Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her. (Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy). After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi). Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back. (Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại). During + N/V- ing (Trong suốt) During my stay, I find him very naughty. (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch). Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief. (Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm). Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English. (Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh). No sooner .... than.... (Vừa mới.... thì đã...) No sooner had he gone out than he came back. (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về). Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... (Vừa mới ...thì đã...) Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang. (Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo). BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening. A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home 2. _______, we had already finished work. A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 3. I will come and see you _______. A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework 4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______. A. after we had made our final decision. B. before we made our final decision C. while we were making our final decision D. as soon as we have made our final decision 5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read. A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book 6. He will apply for a job _______. A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university 7. _______ , she will go to sleep. A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework 8. _______, I will give him the report. A. When he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 9. _______, he will get ready to go to work. A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow C. After he has breakfast tomorrow D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow 10. She will call you to confirm _______. A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel 11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport. A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived 12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______. A. as soon as Peter gets here B. after Peter had got here C. when Peter was getting here D. until Peter got here 13. I'll help you with your homework _______. A. after I had done my own B. as soon as I have done my own C. until I did my own D. when I was doing my own 14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______. A. as soon as we have moved into the new house. B. until we moved into the new house C. after we will move into the new house D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 D. when we moved into the new house 15. _______, I will reply to you at once. A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message 16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner. A. before he had finished B. until he finished C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing 17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work 18. I will tell him to call you _______. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him 19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished 20. _______ as soon as I see him. A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news 21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______. A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away C. after we were away D. before we would be 22. Let's go out for dinner _______. A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes 23. Make sure you close all the windows _______. A. before you leave B. until you will leave C. after you leaves D. when you left 24. _______ until she apologizes. A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate 25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien! A. When he was mentioning B. Until he mentioned C. The moment he would mention D. As soon as he mention 26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity. A. They were taking B. They was talked C. They are talking D. They would talk 27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around. A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish 28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece 29. The lift won't start _______. A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button 30. She will give the children their dinner _______. A. before he comes home B. when he had come C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes 31. He'll have to behave better _______. A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school 32. I'll do it _______. A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project 33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______. A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland 34. Will you recognize him _______? A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him 35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook. A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English 36. We can’t play loud music _______. A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed 37. I'll wait with you _______. A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes 38. We always have an ice cream _______. A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach 39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did 40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______. A. by the time she retires B. when she retired C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls. A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him. A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow. A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain. A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow. A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______. A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to send me some money at once. A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others. A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______. A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already. A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 A. will have travelled B. will travel C. will be travelling D. will be travelled Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where I______her before. A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year. A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world. A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa ABOUT - To be sorry about st - To be curious about st - To be careful about st - To be careless about st - To be confused about st - To be doubtful about st - To be excited about st - To be enthusiastic about st - To be sad about st - To be serious about - To be reluctant about st (or to) st - To be uneasy about st - To be worried about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì + tò mò về cái gì + cẩn thận về cái gì + bất cẩn về cái gì + nhầm lẫn về cái gì + hoài nghi về cái gì + hứng thú về cái gì + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì + buồn về cái gì + nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì + không thoải mái + lo lắng về cái gì AT - To be amazed at st - To be amused at st - To be angry at sb - To be annoyed at sb - To be bad at st - To be brilliant at + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì + thích thú với cái gì + tức giận với ai + bực mình với ai + yếu kém về cái gì + thông minh, có tài Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school. A. in B. on C. about D. of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 - To be good/clever at st - To be efficient at st - To be expert at st - To be mad at sb - To be present at - To be skillful at st - To be surprised at st - To be quick at st + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì + có năng lực về cái gì + thành thạo về cái gì + tức điên lên với ai + có mặt + khéo léo cái gì + ngạc nhiên với + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm gì FOR - To be available for sth - To be bad for - To be good for - To be convenient for - To be difficult for - To be dangerous for - To be eager for - To be eligible for - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be famous/well-known for - To be fit for - To be greedy for - To be grateful for sth - To be helpful/useful for - To be necessary for - To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for - To be ready for sth - To be responsible for sth - To be suitable for - To be sorry for - To apologize for st/doing st - To thank sb for st/doing st - To be useful for + có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho + tốt cho + thuận lợi cho... + khó... + nguy hiểm... + háo hức cho + đủ tư cách cho + trễ... + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu + nổi tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam... + biết ơn về việc... + có ích /có lợi + cần thiết + hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì + thích hợp + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì + có ích, hữu dụng FROM - To borrow st from sb/st - To demand st from sb + vay mượn của ai /cái gì + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 - To draw st from st - To emerge from st - To escape from - To be free from - To prevent st from - To protect sb/st from - To prohibit sb from doing st - To separate st/sb from st/sb - To suffer from - To be away from st/sb - To be different from st - To be far from sb/st - To be safe from st - To save sb/st from - To be resulting from st + rút cái gì + nhú lên cái gì + thoát ra từ cái gì + không bị, không phải + ngăn cản ai cái gì + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì + cấm ai làm việc gì + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai + chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách cái gì/ai + khác về cái gì + xa cách ai/cái gì + an toàn trong cái gì + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi + do cái gì có kết quả IN - To be absorbed in - To believe in st/sb - To delight in st - To be engaged in st - To be experienced in st - To include st in st - To indulge in st - To be interested in st /doing st - To invest st in st - To involved in st - To persist in st - To be deficient in st - To be fortunate in st - To be rich in st - To be successful/succeed in + say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai + hồ hởi về cái gì + tham dự, lao vào cuộc + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì + dính líu vào cái gì + kiên trì trong cái gì + thiếu hụt cái gì + may mắn trong cái gì + dồi dào, phong phú + thành công OF - To be ashamed of - To be afraid of - To be ahead of - To be aware of - To be capable of - To be confident of - To be certain of + xấu hổ về... + sợ, e ngại... + trước + nhận thức + có khả năng + tự tin + chắc chắn về D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 - To be doubtful of - To be fond of - To be full of - To be hopeful of - To be independent of - To be proud of - To be jealous of - To be guilty of - To be innocent of - To remind sb of - To be sick of - To be scared of - To be short of - To be suspicious of - To be joyful of - To be typical of - To be tired of - To be terrified of + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tị với + phạm tội về, có tội + vô tội + gợi cho ai nhớ tới + chán nản về + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ về + vui mừng về + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi + khiếp sợ về ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb - To be keen on st - To be based on st + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai + mê cái gì + dựa trên, dựa vào TO - To be able to - To be acceptable to - To be accessible to - To be accustomed to - To be agreeable to - To be addicted to - To be available to sb - To be clear to - To be contrary to - To be delightful to sb - To be equal to - To be exposed to - To be familiar to sb - To be favorable to - To be grateful to sb - To be harmful to sb/st - To be Important to + có thể + có thể chấp nhận + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với + có thể đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho ai + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị đối với ai + tương đương với + phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc đối với ai + tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn ai + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] + quan trọng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 - To be indifferent to - To be identical to - To be kind to sb To be kind of sb - To be likely to - To be lucky to - To be loyal to - To be necessary to sth/sb - To be next to - To be open to - To be opposed to - To be pleasant to - To be preferable to - To be profitable to - To be responsible to sb - To be rude to - To be similar to - To be useful to sb - To be willing to + bàn quang, thờ ơ + giống hệt + tốt với ai + lòng tốt của ai + có thể + may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai + kế bên + cởi mở + phản đối + hài lòng + đáng thích hơn + có lợi + có trách nhiệm với ai + thô lỗ, cộc cằn + giống, tương tự + có ích cho ai + sẵn lòng WITH - To be acquainted with - To be angry with sb - To be busy with st - To be bored with = to be fed up with - To be consistent with st - To be content with st = to be satisfied with - To be crowded with - To be covered with - To cope with - To deal with - To be disappointed with - To be friendly to - To be patient with st - To be impressed with/by - To be popular with - To be wrong with + quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với ai + bận với cái gì + chán ngán, chán ngấy + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì + hài lòng với + đầy, đông đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với + xử lí, giải quyết với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với cái gì + có ấn tượng/xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 A. about B. at C. for D. from 2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident. A. about B. at C. for D. from 3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs. A. about B. at C. for D. from 5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. about B. for C. from D. at 6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. about B. for C. from D. at 7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. to B. for C. on D. at 8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. to B. for C. about D. at 9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. to B. about C. from D. at 11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. about B. with C. on D. from 12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. about B. with C. on D. at 13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. for B. on C. with D. at 14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. at B. on C. for D. from 15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. about C. on D. at 16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. with C. on D. about 17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. with C. for D. at 18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you. A. from B. to C. about D. for 19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits. A. from B. with C. on D. in 20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways. A. for B. to C. on D. at 21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning. A. from B. with C. on D. at 22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. with B. at C. in D. to D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake. A. with B. in C. on D. to 24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through. A. with B. at C. on D. about 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants. A. with B. in C. for D. to 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient? A. with B. at C. on D. to 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party. A. with B. at C. on D. to 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam. A. about B. on C. from D. to 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that! A. with B. at C. on D. of 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre. A. from B. for C. to D. at 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage. A. from B. for C. to D. in 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun. A. from B. on C. to D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some. A. from B. on C. to D. at 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear. A. from B. on C. of D. for 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in. A. from B. at C. to D. in 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day. A. about B. for C. in D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time? A. from B. of C. to D. in 38. I've always been afraid _______ flying. A. of B. on C. to D. at 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets. A. for B. on C. to D. in 40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you. A. for B. on C. to D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do. A. from B. on C. to D. at 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 A. from B. on C. to D. at 43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it. A. from B. on C. to D. at 44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year. A. from B. on C. for D. at 45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. on C. to D. at 46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. for B. on C. to D. at 47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. on C. to D. at 48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. from B. on C. to D. at 49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. in B. on C. to D. at 50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. from C. as D. in 51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. on C. with D. at 52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. from B. on C. to D. at 53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. on C. to D. at 54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. on C. to D. at 55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. of B. on C. to D. at 56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. of B. about C. to D. at 57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager. A. from B. about C. to D. of 58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over? A. for B. in C. about D. at 59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year. A. for B. in C. about D. at 60. He's greedy _______ power. A. for B. in C. about D. at 61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics. A. for B. in C. about D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country. A. of B. in C. about D. at 63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things. A. for B. in C. about D. of 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving. A. for B. in C. from D. for 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation. A. with B. in C. about D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement. A. for B. of C. about D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today? A. for B. in C. with D. to 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant A. by B. in C. about D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks. A. for B. in C. of D. to 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done. A. for B. in C. about D. to 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young A. for B. to C. with D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor. A. from B. about C. on D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business. A. from B. with C. for D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other A. from B. in C. on D. of 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms. A. from B. with C. in D. of 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of Representatives. A. from B. to C. in D. of 77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record. A. from B. with C. of D. at 78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty. A. from B. with C. to D. in 79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. A. about B. from C. on D. to 80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school. A. from B. with C. on D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms. A. about B. for C. on D. at 82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months. A. about B. for C. on D. in 83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. in C. on D. of 84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. of B. about C. on D. at 85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. in 86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. about B. to C. on D. at 87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. for B. about C. on D. at 88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. of B. with C. in D. to 89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at 90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. with C. on D. at 91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. to B. with C. of D. about 92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. for B. about C. to D. at 93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. with C. on D. at 94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. with C. in D. for 95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. in B. with C. on D. to 96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive. A. for B. with C. on D. to 97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. with C. on D. at 98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment. A. of B. about C. on D. at 99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at 100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 A. about B. with C. on D. to 101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research. A. from B. with C. on D. at 102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house. A. from B. with C. on D. at 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am. A. about B. from C. to D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives. A. from B. with C. of D. at 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage. A. from B. with C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people. A. from B. with C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action. A. for B. with C. in D. at 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury. A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year. A. from B. in C. to D. with 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister. A. from B. with C. on D. at 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water? A. from B. with C. on D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers. A. for B. to C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? A. from B. in C. on D. for 114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill. A. from B. with C. in D. at 115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest. A. about B. with C. on D. to 116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in. A. from B. in C. on D. at 117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job? A. about B. for C. on D. in 118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies? A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine. A. about B. with C. to D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job. A. from B. with C. on D. at CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn Quy tắc chung - Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau + Khẳng định, phủ định? + Phủ định, khẳng định? Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one, nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? - Động từ ở phần đuôi + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần đuôi. Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho phù hợp. He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt 1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They 4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there? 7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________? A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 2. What you have said is wrong,_________? A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you 3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic,________? A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________? A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________? A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________? Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______? A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they 8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they 9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________? A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________? A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they 11. This house is not safe, ________? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this 12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Everybody looks tired, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 14. I’m a bad man, ________? A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I 15. I think she is a dentist, ________? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________? A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I 17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 18. Don’t be late, ________? A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you 19. Someone wants a drink, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he 20. Nobody phoned, ________? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they 21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you 22. He's American, ________? A. won't he B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he 23. Everything is fine, ________? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it 24. I wish to study English, __________________? A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I 25. What a nice dress, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 26. One can be one’s master, ________? A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B 27. You’d better stay at home, ________? A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you 28. You’d rather learn English, ________? A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you 29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________? A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you 30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________? A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these 31. He seldom helps her, ________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he 32. They never go to the library with us, ________? A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they 33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________? A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they 34. I am not a liar, ________? A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I 35. What you have just said is not true, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it 36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________? A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she 37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you 38. You need take a rest, ________? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B 39. Let me take care of you, ________? A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I 40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________? A. does it B. isn’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it 41. They must study hard, ________? A. mustn’t they B. need they C. must they D. needn’t they 42. You mustn’t come late, ________? A. need you B. must you C. needn’t you D. mustn’t you 43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________? A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she 44. Let’s go for a walk, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 45. You must have left your purse at home, ________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they 46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________? A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she 47. You must be tired now, ________? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you 48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you 49. This picture is yours, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this 50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______? A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. You are going to the party, _________? A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you 2. You don’t know him, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 3. John has worked very hard, _________? A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he 4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________? A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you 5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________? A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________? A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you 7. James owns a restaurant, _________? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 8. The film is good, _________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The tall man there can speak English, _________? A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________? A. is it B. is he C. isn’t this D. isn’t it 11. Let's go out tonight, _________? A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. do we 12. I’m a bit late, _________? A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I 13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he 14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 15. Nothing about me is true, _________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they 16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______? A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they 17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______? A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was 18. I am writing a letter, _______ I? A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not 19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______? A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it 20. Let him go, _______? A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we 21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______? A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there 22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______? A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she 23. This shirt is too big for me, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this 24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you? A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were You are going to come to the party, ______? A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______? A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I Question 2: No one is absent today,______? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______? A. doesn’t she B. don’t you C. will you D. will she Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______? A. wouldn’t he B. hadn’t he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______? A. do I B. does he C. will he D. will I Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______? A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______? A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______? A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they Question 10: There is a party at your home,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______? A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______? A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______? A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on business,______? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______? A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______? A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 Lý thuyết ngắn gọn A/AN: A: dùng trước một phụ âm. An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm. + dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp. Ex: There is a book on the table. Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing. A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 My father is a teacher. + Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít) Ex: It’s quite a small house. + Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles) Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold. THE: + dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2). Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting. + dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon, trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last) + the + nhạc cụ: play the piano... + the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family + the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading.... + Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the rich… + dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South + Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi... + Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s + Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng. v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung: have dinner, play football, by train BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. A. x B. every C. the D. a 2. I eat ______orange everyday. A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange 3. Harry is ______ sailor. A. a B. an C. the D. X 4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x D. the 5. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 7. London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the 8. I want ______ apple from that basket. A. a B. an C. the D. X 9. She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a D. X 10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain. A. a B. an C. x D. the D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school. A. a B. an C. x D. the 12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter. A. a B. an C. the D. X 13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog. A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X 14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. X 15. I usually go to school by______bike. A. a B. an C. x D. the BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. X D. the 2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an D. X 3. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. X B. a C. an D. the 4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. X C. the D. an 5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. X D. an 7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a D. an 8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a D. an 9. We visited _______ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States 10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. X 11. We haven’t been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema 12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours 13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______. A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise 14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 A. a B. the C. some D. an 15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. X 16. The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals 17. She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x 18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over? A. a B. an C. the D. X 20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem. A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult 21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. a B. an C. the D. X 22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now. A. a B. an C. the D. X BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man. A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a 2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke. A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the 3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking. A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O 4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a 5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the 6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out. A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written _____point down. A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O 8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the 9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally” A. a B. an C. the D. O 10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time. A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a 11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning. A. a B. O C. the D. an 12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on. A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 13. _____Nile flows right through_____city A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O ĐÁP ÁN @Exercise 1: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. @Exercise 2: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B @Exercise 3: 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6B 7B 8D 9D 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên) borrow sth from: mượn từ ai Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng) bring back : mang trở lại Ask for: xin, yêu cầu buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai Be on: chiếu phim change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif) Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the dictionary. A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy Die of: chết vì (bệnh) succeed in: thành công Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền, End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc suck up; nịnh hót Fall down: rơi xuống suitable for: thích hợp cho Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…) Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…) Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy) Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành; Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai keep pace up/ with : theo kịp send out: gửi đi, phân phát Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót go in: đivào Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận set off/out : khởi hành Fell sympathy for: thông cảm Sell off: bán giảm giá Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…) Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành try out: kiểm tra Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi lie down: nằm nghỉ Turn round: ngoảnh lại hurry up: khẩn trương Belong to: thuộc về put out: dập tắt Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market. A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with 2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015. A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out 3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one. A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down 4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over. A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend 5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer. A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for 6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness. A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away 7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall. A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out 8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it. A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across 9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year. A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with 10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together. A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up 11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the responsibilities. A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off 12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of injury. A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without 13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it. A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after 14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual. A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off 15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them. A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over 16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married. A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of 17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________. A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up 18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the night. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off 19. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________. A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went 20. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late. A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to 21. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out 22. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap. A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over 23. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on. A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up 24. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success. A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back 25. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems. A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over 26. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away. A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with 27. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued. A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on 28. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work. A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed 29. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up 30. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with 31. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first attempt. A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out 32. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter. A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after 33. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________. A. get through B. turn up C. walk out D. wait on 34. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________. A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up 35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over. A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out 36. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help. A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with 37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about 38. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________. A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off 39. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment. A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold 40. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs. A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out 41. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country. A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside 42. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing. A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into 43. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________. A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through 44. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said. A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away 45. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help. A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on 46. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job. A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up 47. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it. A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over 48. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through 49. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position. A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on 50. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production schedule. A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat. A. in B. up C. away D. off 2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three. A. narrowed down B. run into C. seen through D. made up 3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious. A. caught on B. carried over C. boarded up D. backed up 4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking A. figure out B. bring in C. cut out D. set in 5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music. A. chance upon B. build up C. cancel out D. ask out 6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 A. get B. take C. give D. pull 7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot. A. taken B. got C. picked D. played 8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player. A. talk round B. come round C. back up D. back down 9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office. A. mounted B. picked C. fixed D. come 10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen. A. took B. got C. made D. let 11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out. A. taken B. worn C. tried D. put 12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through. A. pulled B. put C. saw D. sailed 13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off 16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. A. get B. keep C. take D. go 17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. A. up B. over C. on D. off 18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 19. They were late for work because their car _______ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell 21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD. A. over B. by C. off D. on 22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff. A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on 24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off 25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 A. took B. turned C. cut D. made 27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please? A. down B. up C. round D. on 31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 32. They were late for work because their car _______down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with 34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” A. Sit B. stand C. lie D. point 37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out? A. Go B. make C. bring D. turn 38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly dealt with. A. Go B. look C. get D. draw 39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off. A. Take B. turn C. do D. go 40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A. Fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch 42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news. A. Got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business. 43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary. A. Find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote. A. For B. with C. against D. upon 45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life. A. Of B. in C. with D. from CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 GERUND AND TO INFINITIVES D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 1. V + V-ing: avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, finish, practise, suggest, postpone, delay, consider, hate, like, love, enjoy, deny, detest, keep, miss, imagine, mention, risk, recall, involve, resent, can’t help, can’t bear / can’t stand, it’s no use / it’s no good, be busy, be worth,…, sau tất cả các giới từ (in, at, on, for, to…) 2. V + to V: want, would like, decide, plan, refuse, expect, threaten, hope, tend, seem, appear, afford, fail, need, offer, wish, wait, vow, promise, manage, learn, demand, arrange,… 3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Try to do st Try doing st cố gắng làm gì thử làm gì 2 Remember to do st Remember doing st nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì 3 Forget to do st Forget doing st quên phải làm gì quên đã làm gì 4 Advise sb to do st Advise doing st khuyên ai đó làm gì khuyên làm gì 5 Allow/permit sb to do st Allow/permit doing st cho phép ai đó làm gì cho phép làm gì 6 Recommend sb to do st Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 7 Encourage sb to do st Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì khuyến khích làm gì 8 Mean to do st Mean doing st dự định làm gì có nghĩa là 9 Regret to do st Regret doing st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì hối tiếc vì đã làm gì 10 Go on to do st Go on doing st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc chỉ sự liên tục của hành động 11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) Ving khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 12 Stop to do st Stop doing st dừng lại để làm gì dừng hẳn làm gì 13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì Question 13: He refused _______ overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. to work B. work C. to working D. working D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 Need doing st cần phải được làm 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì 15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st Have/get st done nhờ ai đó làm gì có cái gì được làm bởi ai 16 Used to do st Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì trong quá khứ thường làm gì ở hiện tại BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”. A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds 3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up. A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing 4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t. A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put 5. I enjoy________to classical music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen 6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts 7. He’ll try the same mistake again. A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make 8. Would you mind me a newspaper? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 9. Would you like the next dance with me? A. to have B. having C. has D. had 10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here. A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping 11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it. A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned 12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution? A. do B. to do C. doing D.did 13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now. A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron 14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure. A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go 15. I hope________that tiring work again. A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do 16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 A. built B. to build C. building D. builds 17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice. A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give 18. Are his ideas worth________to? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 19. He always avoids________me in the streets. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 21. Do you agree________me some money? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 22. Tom refuses________his address. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend? A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying 26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people in the supermarket. A. wait/shop B. to wait/shopping C. waiting/shopping D. waiting/to shop 27. He continued________ after his illness. A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working 28. My watch’s hands keep________. A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop 29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 31. I can’t help________ his opinions. A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered 32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 A. went B. to go C. going D. goes 36. Mike is considering ________ a new car. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys 37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema. A. watching/go B. to watch/going C. watching/going D. watches/go 38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away. A. see/see B. to see/see C. see/seeing D. to see/seeing 39. They advised me ________ a raincoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being 42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day. A. to stop/playing B. to stop/to play C. stopping/playing D. stops/to play 43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination. A. help/prepare B. to help/prepare C. helping/to prepare D. helped/preparing 44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone? A. finishing/to pack B. finishing/packing C. to finish/to pack D. to finish/packing 45. American women have got used to________ independently recently. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 49. This coffee is too hot for me________. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink 50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. being learned CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASIVE VOICE Lý thuyết tóm gọn Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Question 17: She hopes that after her book comes out, it _______ by many people. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 Active: Chủ động S + V + O S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo thì của V) Passive: Bị động Ex: They are painting the house. → The house is being painted. They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived. → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived. TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed Modal verbs can may must S + have to + V1 should used to be going to can may must S + have to + be + V3/ed should used to be going to 2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get VERBS KINDS FORMS Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing) Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed Get Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed Ex: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ‡ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 2. I get her to make some coffee. ‡ I get some coffee made. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting. A. accomplishes B. accomplished C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished 3. “When……………?” - “In 1928.” A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent 4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices. A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by 5. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the meeting. A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn 6. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission. A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent 7. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now. A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing 8. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street. A. is constructed - will be built B. is being constructed - has been built C. is being constructed - will be built D. will be constructed - to be built 9. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their delays already……………about. A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken 10. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we . A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited 11. Do you believe that such a problem can……………? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 12. It must……………without delay. A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing 13. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state. A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted 14. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 15. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 16. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country. A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied 17. Something funny……………in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 18. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 19. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 20. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure…………… A. will have been bought - has been postponed B. have been bought - has been postponed C. has been bought - had been postponed D. had been bought - has been postponed 21. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet. A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given 22. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday. A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair 23. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week. A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken 24. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting 25. Have these flowers______ to her office, please. a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take 26. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday. a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing 27. The students got the librarian______ books for them. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 28. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter. A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted 29. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 30. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 31. We got our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 32. Your house needs _________. A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 33. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 34. That book _________ by a famous author. A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written 35. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks. A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 36. The house has_______________ after the fire. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt 37. All the homework_____________ at home. A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing 38. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st. A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent 39. Traffic rules____________ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 40. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 41. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 42. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 43. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 44. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 45. It_________that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 46. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 47. The castle_________in the 16th century. A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built 48. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 49. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago. A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown 50. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 51. Gold________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 52. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform 53. ___________ yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 54. The windows _______yesterday. A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned 55. The house ____six decades ago. A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built 56. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 57. He was said _________ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 58. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 59. It _________ that learning English is easy. A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed 60. John ........a respectful and obedient student. a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be 61. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children. a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying 62. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be 63. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time. a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 64. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long". "It_____ by Thelma Rivers". a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch 65. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served 66. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". a. has been convicted b. has been convicting c. has convicted d. convicted 67. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house". a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring 68. "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It_____ by a windstorm last year". a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed 69. "We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found 70. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?" "I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen 71. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer". "She_____ since she was four". a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced 72. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" "Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. All bottles _________ before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 2. Everything that _________ remained a secret. A. had be overheard B. had been overheard C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard 3. Everything ___________. A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden 4. All bottles_________ before transportation. A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze 5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 7. Gold_________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________ A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived 9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.” A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 13. We got our mail _________ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 15. References _________ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 16. Laura _________ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 17. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 18. Her watch needs _________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 19. My mother is going _________ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 21. Have you _________ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 22. The room is being _________ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 23. It _________ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 25. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 28. The new computer system _________ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people 29. We can’t go along here because the road______. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system. A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted 32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. bom B. has bom C. is bom D. was bom 33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985. A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught 34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______. A. be use B. be used C. use D. used 35. The teacher______the student for lying. A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished 36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried 37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking 38. It______that the painting is a fake. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing 39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 42. All bottles______before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM Lý thuyết thu gọn Nhóm công thức cơ bản 1. Adj – Noun 4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun 2. Be – Adj 5. Be – Adv – Adj 3. Verb – Adv 6. Be – Adv – V3 ed TÍNH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… DANH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance, -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th -able Comfortable, renewable, capable, noticeable -sion, -tion decision, instruction, introduction, competition, -ible Responsible, possible, flexible -ment government, environment -ous Dangerous, mountainous -acy accuracy, privacy efficiency, -ive Captive, active, attractive -ce intelligence, ignorance, difference, importance, -ent Intelligent, confident, independent, different -er, or trainer, competitor, doctor, plumber, protractor -ful Careful, beautiful, remorseful -ist biologist, scientist, motorist, economist, pharmacist -less Careless, homeless, childless -dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom, -ant important, significant -ty activity, responsibility, ability, Question 18: Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays. A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 -ic Economic, heroic, chronic, specific -ness beautifulness, shyness, skillfulness, carelessness, -y Funny, sunny, runny, rainy -ship Friendship, hardship, leadership... -al national, physical, graphical, -ism capitalism, terrorism -th Health, strength, length 3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively 2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive 5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary 6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment 7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. A. officially B. official C. office D. officer 8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously 9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage 11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed 12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made. A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest. A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests. A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis? A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities. A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws. A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively 24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer. A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______ A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international travel restrictions. A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously 30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process. A. active B. action C. act D. actively 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically 32. They are always _______ of what their children do. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different 36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______. A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education 38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they _______ young people and motivate them to read. A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive 39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition 40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful 41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively 42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive 43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know 44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize 46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of backgrounds. A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously 48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away. A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful 49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room. A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth 50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students. A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 A. actively B. active C. action D. act 2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be attending the conference. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively 3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book. A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative 4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job? A. attendantly B. attendant C. attendance D. attend 6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event. A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. will 7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers. A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology 8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthiness 11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness 12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water. A. poisonously B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poison 13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe. A. promotion B. promote C. promotional D. promotionally 14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement 15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall. A. availably B. availability C. avail D. available 16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report. A. simplify B. simple C. simplicity D. simply 17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions. A. activate B. activation C. active D. activator 18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol. A. economically B. economical C. economist D. economy 19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth. A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginarily D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close proximity, similar to other_______ illnesses. A. respirator B. respiration C. respiratorily D. respiratory 21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town. A. conveniently B. convenient C. convenience D. inconvenient 22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone. A. wise B. unwise C. wisdom D. unwisely 23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on? A. importantly B. important C. importance D. import 24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services. A. relative B. relate C. relation D. relatively 25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves. A. attract B. attraction C. attractively D. attractive 26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested. A. automation B. automatical C. automatic D. automatically 27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist 28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year. A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. influence 29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed. A. respect B. respectable C. respecter D. respectably 30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. A. criticize B. critical C. criticism D. critically BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson. A. obedient B. disobedient C. obediently D. obedience 2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________ A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without. A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively 4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball. A. Final B. Finalist C. Finally D. Finality 5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful 6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood. A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathetically D. sympathize 7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities. A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam? A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply 9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation 10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness 13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify 14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity 15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts. A. system B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH – COLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS 1 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu 2 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường 3 Against the rules Break the rules Phạm luật, phạm quy 4 Attract/catch one’s attention Draw attention to sth Pay attention to sb/sth Thu hút sự chú ý Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì Chú ý tới ai/cái gì 5 Attribute sth to sth nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái gì 6 Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì 7 Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship with sb = get on well with sb Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai 8 Break a record Phá kỷ lục 9 Change your tune Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn 10 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử 11 Come to an end Kết thúc 12 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao) Question 16: David still _______ contact with many of his old school friends. A. catches B. brings C. takes D. keeps D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 13 Compliment sb on sth Pay sb compliment Khen ai đó về cái gì Khen ai đó 14 Contribute to sth/doing sth = make a contribution to sth/doing sth Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì 15 Create/make/give a good impression on sb Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai 16 Damage one's reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai 17 Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth Quyết định làm gì 18 Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì 19 Discuss sth = have a discussion about sth Thảo luận về cái gì 20 Do a degree in sth Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì) 21 Do a project on sth Làm dự án về vấn đề gì 22 Do an impression of sb/sth Bắt chước ai/cái gì 23 Do harm to Do good to Gây hại Có lợi 24 Do workout/exercise Luyện tập, tập thể dục 25 Do/cause damage to sb/st Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì 26 Donate sth to sb/sth = make a donation to sb/sth Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì 27 Earn/make money Kiếm tiền 28 Enact laws to do sth Ban hành luật để làm gì 29 Express/show one’s interest Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú 30 Fall asleep = doze off Ngủ thiếp đi 31 Fall in love with sb = love sb Yêu ai 32 Fight/struggle for sth Fight/struggle against sth Đấu tranh cho cái gì Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì 33 Find faults with sth Bắt lỗi với cái gì 34 Follow in one’s footsteps Tiếp bước ai 35 Follow one’s advice Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai 36 Gain a victory over sb/sth Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì 37 Gain experience in sth Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì 38 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình 39 Get a discount Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu 40 get access to sth Truy cập vào cái gì 41 Get into conflict with sb Mâu thuẫn với ai 42 Get one's permission to do sth Xin phép ai làm gì 43 Get/be exposed to Tiếp xúc với 44 Get/have the impression that = be under the impression Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng 45 Give birth to sb Sinh ra ai 46 Give one’s love/regard to sb Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai 47 Give preference to Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn 48 Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Giúp ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 49 Go hand in hand with sth Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ 50 Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh 51 Go to one’s head Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người quan trọng 52 Harbor the dream of ấp ủ giấc mơ 53 Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth (không) phản đối làm gì Phản đối làm gì 55 Have a date with sb Hẹn hò với ai 56 Have a natural ability to do sth Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì 57 Have an interest in sth Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì 58 Have an attachment to sth Gắn bó với cái gì 59 Have attitudes to/towards Có thái độ đối với 60 Have confidence in sb Tin tưởng vào ai 61 Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì 62 Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth Cần làm gì 63 Have opportunities to do sth Có cơ hội làm gì 64 Have some days off Có vài ngày nghỉ 65 Have sth in common Có cái gì đó chung 66 Have the legal right to do sth Có quyền làm gì 67 Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì 68 Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không mong muốn xảy ra 69 Hesitate to do sth = Have hesitation in doing st Do dự làm gì 70 Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới cái gì 71 Hold the belief Giữ/có niềm tin rằng 72 Hold/have a conversation with sb Trò chuyện với ai 73 Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì 74 Hurt one’s feeling Làm tổn thương ai 75 Increase the risk of st Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì 76 Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth Có ý định làm gì 77 Join hands = work together Chung tay 78 Judge sb by one’s appearances Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài 79 Keep fit = stay healthy Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối 80 Keep sb awake Làm cho ai thức 81 Keep sb occupied = make sb busy Khiến ai đó bận rộn 82 Kick/get rid of habits Từ bỏ thói quen 83 Launch a campaign to do st Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì 84 lay claim to Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với 85 Lay the table Dọn bàn 86 Lead an independent life Có cuộc sống độc lập 87 Lend a sympathetic ear to sb Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông 88 Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with Chung sống hòa bình D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 89 Lose one's temper Mất bình tĩnh 90 Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight Giảm cân Tăng cân 91 Maintain eye contact with sb Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai 92 Make a commitment to st/doing st Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì 93 Make a difference Tạo ra sự khác biệt 94 Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ 95 Make a list of st Lập danh sách cái gì 96 Make a mistake Mắc sai lầm 97 Make a promise to do st = promise to do st Hứa làm gì 98 Make an appointment with sb Hẹn với ai 99 Make a comparison with sb/sth Compare sb/st with sb/st Compared to/with sb/st So sánh với ai/cái gì So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì Được so sánh với ai/cái gì 100 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 101 Make discovery = discover Khám phá, phát hiện 102 Make friends with sb Kết bạn với ai 103 Make improvement Cải tiến 104 Make innovation to sth Cải tiến cái gì 105 Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì 106 Make judgment Phán xét/đánh giá 107 Make noise Gây ra tiếng ồn 108 Make one’s effort to do sth Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì 109 Make one’s way = walk/travel Đi/di chuyển tới 110 Make plans Lên kế hoạch 111 Make prediction = predict (v) Dự đoán 112 Make presentation Thuyết trình 113 Make progress Tiến bộ 114 Make sense of = understand Hiểu 115 Make sth clear to sb Giúp ai hiểu cái gì 116 Make up one’s mind Change one's mind Quyết định Thay đổi ý định 117 Make use of Tận dụng 118 Make way/room for Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho 119 Make/earn a living Kiếm sống 120 Mark a milestone Đánh dấu một cột mốc 121 Meet face to face Gặp mặt trực tiếp 122 Meet one's need/demand Meet the requirement Đáp ứng nhu cầu Đáp ứng nhu cầu 123 Meet one’s wishes Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai 124 Meet the challenge Đương đầu với thách thức 125 Meet/miss deadlines Kịp/lỡ hạn 126 Miss a chance to do sth Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 127 Pay a heavy price to do sth Trả giá đắt để làm gì 128 Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth Tới thăm ai/cái gì 129 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò trong cái gì 130 Play an important role/part in sth Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì 131 ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư 132 Pose threat/risk to sb/sth Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì 133 Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth Chuẩn bị cho cái gì 134 Promote one’s cultural image Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa 135 Pull one's socks up Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn 136 Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì 137 Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth Chấm dứt cái gì 138 Raise awareness Nâng cao nhận thức 139 Realize the dream Thực hiện giấc mơ 140 Repair the damage Khắc phục những thiệt hại 141 Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình 142 Satisfy one's need Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai 143 Save one’s lives Cứu sống/cứu mạng 144 See the point of = make sense of = understand Hiểu 145 See the point of st/doing sth Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho cái gì 146 Sense of self Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân 147 Set (sb) a goal Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai) 148 Set a good example to sb Làm gương tốt cho ai noi theo 149 Set a new world record Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới 150 Set a time for sb Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì 151 Set st in motion = begin sth Bắt đầu cho cái gì 152 Show respect for sb/sth Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì 153 Sit for = take an examination Tham gia vào kì thi 154 Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai 155 Stay awake Thức 156 Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform to/with = comply with Tuân theo, theo 157 Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk Liều lĩnh 158 Study abroad Đi du học 159 Suit one’s taste Suit one’s need Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai 160 Take a gap year Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp" trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc, cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày) 161 Take a rest = have a break Nghỉ giải lao 162 Take actions to do sth Hành động làm gì 163 Take advantage of = make use of Lợi dụng, tận dụng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 164 Take measures to do sth Có những biện pháp để làm gì 165 Take naps Ngủ trưa 166 Take notes = jot down = write down Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính 167 Take photos of sb/sth Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì 168 Take precautions Đề phòng, phòng ngừa 169 Take prescription medicine Dùng thuốc theo đơn 170 Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb Tự hào về gì/về ai 171 Take st for granted Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên 172 Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth = be responsible for st/doing sth Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì 173 Take/do a course Enroll for/in/on a course Tham gia vào một khóa học Đăng ký một khóa học 174 Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth ưu tiên việc gì hơn 175 Take/use the occasion to do sth Nhân dịp này để làm gì 176 Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth Có xu hướng làm gì 177 Try/attempt to do sth = make an effort to do sth Try doing sth = have a go to do sth Cố gắng làm gì Thử làm gì 178 Under pressure Put pressure on sb/sth Chịu áp lực Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì 179 Widen one’s knowledge Mở rộng kiến thức 180 Win a place at + somewhere Vào được đâu 181 Win the medal in sth Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals. A. achieving B. making C. heading D. forcing 2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. attract D. attribute 3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs. A. into B. on C. for D. against 4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game. A. put B. break C. make D. lay 5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen. A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt 6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention. A. put B. take C. break D. catch 7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed. A. break B. draw C. put D. take 8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam tomorrow. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck. A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors. A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble 12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school. A. put B. keep C. break D. play 13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot. A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area. A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record? A. split B. break C. form D. make 16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores. A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune 17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it. A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead 18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal. A. come B. go C. walk D. run 19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player. A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit 20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get the work done? A. gave B. had C. made D. paid 21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development. A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list 22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer. A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference 23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician. A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil 24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______ A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision 25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors. A. into B. off C. for D. to 26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 A. draw B. do C. play D. break 28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression 29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout 30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree 31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. A. do B. made C. give D. take 32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. A. make B. give C. do D. caused 33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. A. for B. off C. to D. from 34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest business to earn money, you know! A. do B. make C. put D. take 35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin 36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. A. in B. off C. with D. in 37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt 38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. A. have B. put C. take D. fall 39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. A. from B. for C. against D. into 40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early. A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue 43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. over B. of C. in D. down 44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production fashion. A. into B. off C. in D. upon 45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821. A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got 46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 A. get B. do C. put D. draw 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system. A. to B. off C. upon D. over 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career. A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house. A. give B. make C. get D. take 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year. A. by B. to C. off D. through 51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow. A. about B. off C. for D. under 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry. A. made B. gave C. had D. created 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10 months. A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by. A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time. A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster. A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture. A. have trouble B. have a date C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives. A. put B. take C. do D. go 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister. A. off B. of C. for D. with 61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend. A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection 63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers. A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest 64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. A. had B. made C. took D. got 66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment 67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest 68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers. A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence 69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest 70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious. A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes 71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common. A. off B. in C. for D. by 73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty. A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right 74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night. A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter 75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the burning building. A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date 77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture. A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief 78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys. A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest 79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time. A. hold B. give C. make D. get 80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire. A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs 81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings. A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting 82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease. A. off B. for C. of D. upon 83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his. A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder. A. join B. give C. lend D. take 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student. A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends. A. put B. have C. keep D. make 87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping 88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon. A. keep B. put C. make D. give 89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year. A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw 90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular aspect. A. take B. do C. launch D. open 91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain. A. give B. lay C. make D. have 92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please? A. lay B. make C. do D. put 93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life. A. have B. do C. lead D. make 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder 95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______ natural forces. A. off B. with C. for D. into 96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then. A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost 97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos. A. play B. lose C. draw D. break 98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight. A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break 99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience. A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing 100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years. A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement 101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment 102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. take B. make C. give D. get 108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. break B. make C. do D. put 109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. Making innovations can better your life in many ways. A. make B. put C. play D. draw 113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to improve. A. upon B. of C. off D. into 114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died? A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans 115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions. A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions 116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight. A. noise B. progress C. effort D. mistake 117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have any chances. A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. way B. road C. street D. path 119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport. A. made B. took C. had D. got 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams. A. off B. on C. of D. into 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients. A. under B. from C. for D. to 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind? A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read. A. under B. off C. on D. of 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed 131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client. A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see 132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position. A. meet B. break C. play D. view 133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages. A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch 134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______. A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement 135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology. A. challenge B. wish C. need D. demand 136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______. A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges D. demands 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 A. lay B. draw C. break D. play 141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. A. role B. job C. function D. position 142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. A. from B. into C. over D. about 143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw 144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. A. about B. to C. off D. for 145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. A. for B. on C. up D. through 146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi Minh city. A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money. A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage 148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement. A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag 149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government. A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. put B. take C. make D. give 151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations. A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine 152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the workplace. A. pose B. put C. raise D. push 153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests. A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize 154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. amend 155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household. A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog 156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system. A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save 157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery. A. break B. save C. keep D. make 158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming. A. make B. see C. do D. take 159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 A. into B. off C. about D. of 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties. A. goal B. example C. record D. motion 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics. A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather. A. motion B. example C. record D. goal 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______. A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday. A. into B. for C. with D. off 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay 166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice. A. to B. about C. from D. into 167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations. A. off B. with C. into D. by 168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______. A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to! A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye 170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year. A. study B. learn C. do D. observe 171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste. A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits 172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India. A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage 173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over. A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest 174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours. A. opportunity B. trouble C. right D. break 175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem. A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes 176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here. A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action 177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem. A. take B. make C. do D. have 178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself. A. have B. got C. took D. made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting. A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures 180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow. A. down B. up C. under D. above 181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together. A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo 182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire. A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos 183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday. A. taking B. making C. giving D. having 184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country. A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap 185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up. A. for B. into C. of D. down 186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan. A. take B. lay C. put D. break 187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be punished if they drive. A. for B. off C. for D. into 188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit. A. motion B. goal C. example D. record 189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research. A. get B. take C. give D. have 190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends. A. put B. have C. use D. break 191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time. A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble 192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way 193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any questions. A. impact B. come C. go D. effect 194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations. A. under B. on C. off D. from 195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed KEY: l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. C 91. B 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. A 101. C 102. D 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. D 107. B 108. B 109. D 110. B 111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C 121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C 131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D 141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A 151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A 161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A 171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A 181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C 191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 THÀNH NGỮ - IDIOMS BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Rowena ______ for joy when she heard that she’d won the first prize. A. jumped B. cried C. screamed D. clapped 2. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it was only ______ fat. A. kitten B. puppy C. piglet D. duckling 3. My neighbors’ loud music every night is driving me up the ______. A. ground B. wall C. stair D. roof 4. Joe says what she thinks without worrying about whether she might be ruffling anyone’s ______. A. brain B. skin C. feathers D. hair 5. Janny was left to carry a ______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take any responsibility for this project. A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can Question 14: The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah’s not pulling her _______ in the project. A. muscle B. weight C. head D. teeth D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 6. Can I have a glass of water? I have got a ______ in my throat. A. duck B. frog C. chick D. goat 7. He was never seen again. He just seemed to disappear into ______ air. A. thin B. light C. thick D. warm 8. They are going to go round in ______ as they have made no progress in coming up with new ideas for their marketing plan. A. boundaries B. circles C. margins D. borders 9. I am not sure that David is telling the truth, but I am giving him the ______ of the doubt. A. drawback B. advantage C. disadvantage D. benefit 10. We were surprised at a coincidence as we bumped into our old teacher in Japan. It was a small __. A. world B. earth C. house D. space 11. Lisa always makes a great effort in all projects she is responsible for. She never does anything by __. A. chance B. hand C. halves D. mouth 12. Rub’s been trying to keep a ______ on his emotions, but every now and then his angers erupt. A. lid B. cap C. top D. track 13. I prefer getting to the station early, but Lee always ______ things fine. A. makes B. cuts C. takes D. breaks 14. Nick was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft ______ for him. A. spot B. kick C. post D. kiss 15. Tooth decay can be kept at ______ by fluoride toothpaste and good dentistry. A. gulf B. sea C. lake D. bay 16. The characters in Tony’s film are always larger than ______ as they are much more exciting and interesting than any other actors. A. life B. fine C. size D. great 17. We live simply during the year, but enjoy living in the ______ of luxury in a nice hotel for our summer holiday. A. time B. end C. rod D. lap 18. He paid too much for expensive items without thinking about it. He spent money like ______ and I wonder where he got it all from. A. paper B. waste C. water D. air 19. Don’t put all your ______ in one basket or put all your efforts or money into one project as, if it fails, you may lose everything. A. stones B. coins C. eggs D. gold 20. The police are reconstructing the crime to try to ______ the memory of possible witnesses. A. walk B. jog C. run D. jot 21. He not only _______ the book but also spoke ill of the author. A. cut up B. cut down C. come into D. cut out 22. Nam’s mother is about to _______ a fuse because he won’t get off the telephone. A. make B. put C. curse D. blow 23. If the police think that I was involved in the train robbery, they are _______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 A. acquitting themselves of their duty B. throwing a baby out with bathwater C. bitting off more than they can chew D. barking up the wrong tree 24. I had my ups and downs, but I have always tried to ______ and have a good time. A. pull my weight B. pull myself together C. pull out D. pull my leg 25. From now on, I won’t be able to help you. You will have to ______. A. raise you up B. shift the responsibility C. shift for yourself D. show up 26. Jane really _______ when I told her the gossip about Tom. A. sat up B. sat down C. got up D. got down 27. To live happily in England, one must learn how to ______ the land-lady. A. stand up with B. stay away from C. stand well with D. stand up to 28. I refuse to believe a word of it, it's a cock-and-______ story. A. bull B. hen C. duck D. goose 29. I knew my mother would ______ a face the minute she saw my new hair cut. A. drag B. lift C. pull D. race 30. As his whole family were doctors, it was in his ______ to take up that profession. A. blood B. spirit C. soul D. heart 31. I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a ______ moon. A. full B. black C. new D. blue 32. They are having serious problems. Their relationship is on the ______. A. rocks B. cliffs C. stones D. grass 33. I always wanted to work for that company but it took me 10 years to get a foot in the ______. A. door B. house C. window D. villa 34. The police are warning the public to be on the ______ for suspicious packages. A. guard B. care C. alert D. alarm 35. More and more people in many of the most vulnerable parts of the world will be on the ________ as the pandemic has spread worldwide. A. breadline B. house C. ground D. list BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Production has come to a ________ because of the Covid – 19 pandemic and the lockdown in many parts of the world. A. conclusion B. standstill C. total D. decision 2. Honey, you shouldn’t just snack – try to have at least one ________ every day. A. light meal B. square meal C. simple meal D. quick meal 3. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ___ can't change its spots and he was still very rude. A. lion B. cheetah C. wolf D. leopard 4. Mary has been ___________ the midnight oil trying to finish this report, so she must be exhausted. A. hitting B. boiling C. burning D. heating 5. When Mrs. Thompson heard that her son and daughter – in – law were going to have a baby, it was music to her ________. A. eyes B. ears C. fingers D. hands D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 6. Mrs. Bingley’s quite fat even though she eats like a ________. A. cat B. lamb C. bird D. horse 7. It is great to leave the ________ of the city at the weekend. A. appealing B. state - of - the-art C. hustle and bustle D. high- rise 8. Katherine lived at home for a while, but ________ again and went off travelling for a year. A. pulled her leg B. landed on her feet C. put her feet up D. got itchy feet 9. The company had some initial problems but now it is ________. A. flying low B. flying high C. flying round D. flying open 10. That nice guy’s living ________ if he thinks he’ll become a famous pop star. A. in a dream world B. on the air C. on the ground D. in the clouds 11. I’m sick and ________ of eating the same thing for lunch every day. A. conscious B. aware C. tired D. afraid 12. I’d like to get my mom a special birthday present, but nothing ________. A. slips my mind B. springs to mind C. bears in mind D. broadens my mind 13. Hardship and hard work are very much part and _______ of student life. A. package B. parcel C. total D. section 14. I think it’s time you ________ and told him you think things should be changed. A. killed two birds with one stone B. put the cat among the pigeons C. took the bull by the horns D. got out of the rat race 15. When I first saw Pat, my husband, at college, my heart missed a ________. I knew he would be important to me. A. beat B. chance C. moment D. minute 16. He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ________. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm 17. It must be true. I heard it straight from the ________ mouth. A. dog’s B. horse’s C. camel’s D. cat’s 18. Mai seems nice, but she keeps herself to ________, so we don’t know much about her. A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself 19. The car chase at the end of the film was ________ and furious. A. fast B. quick C. vivid D. rapid 20. You mustn’t be afraid to ________ your mind; it’s important that everyone hear your views in our class discussion. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 21. I can’t say if I like the job or not. It’s ________ days yet. A. only B. several C. early D. final 22. The manager has given the project the ________ light. A. red B. green C. blue D. spot 23. The characters in his films are always _______ than life. A. greater B. bigger C. younger D. larger 24. If you don’t pull your ________ out, you’ll get the sack. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm 25. A lot of workers would lose their jobs or see their incomes decline _____ of the corona pandemic. A. in the wake B. at the beginning C. in the event D. at the height 26. The spelling bee is a level playing ______ because all of the kids are in grade nine. A. meadow B. field C. ground D. garden 27. You can talk to him until you are ______ in the face, but he still won’t understand. A. white B. green C. yellow D. blue 28. In his ________ days, he was adventurous and did not care about his safety. A. salad B. green C. fruit D. vegetable 29. What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ______? A. edge B. foot C. side D. end 30. Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her ________. A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs 31. It’s a good idea to make a ________ of switching off the lights when you leave a room. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule 32. When it comes to the ______, Alice always support her friends. A. point B. crunch C. mark D. crisis 33. Timmy dropped the ________ on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can’t stand him anymore. A. pin B. needle C. bottom D. ball 34. The job wasn’t giving the ______ of the experience he wanted. A. width B. depth C. length D. breadth 35. We’ll need all ________ on deck if we are going to be ready for the party on time. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. elbows 36. Our new IT manager had a baptism of ________ on her first day at work- all the computers crashed. A. rain B. storm C. fire D. thunder 37. Winning the cup in 1998 was just a ________ in the pan- they haven’t won the match since then. A. blaze B. flame C. light D. flash 38. After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test. A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error 39. I don’t feel like buying a ________ in a poke; we’d better check the content. A. ox B. pig C. cow D. dog 40. After some sleep, Mary was as fresh as a ________ and continued to work. A. daisy B. flower C. rose D. peach 41. Mary has set her ________ on becoming a ballet-dancer. A. feet B. brain C. heart D. head BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. I ________ when my teacher told me I’d won the first prize in the English speaking contest. A. got down in the dumps B. flew high D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86 C. burst out laughing D. jumped for joy 2. The domestic gold price declined yesterday while global prices ________ in the open market amid the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. A. soared high B. flew high C. shot sky- high D. increased quickly 3. My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had ____ in his bonnet about it causing cancer. A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant 4. Minh advised his friend to enjoy the picnic and stop being such ________. A. a wet blanket B. a bear with a sore head C. wet pancake D. a dead duck 5. I’m not sure if I know her, but the name ________ a bell. A. hears B. sounds C. rings D. answers 6. Sony Corporation has brought in some _________ to revise its fortunes. A. fresh blood B. cold blood C. warm blood D. royal blood 7. Most of the time, playing classical music for high school students is like casting _____ before swine. A. crystals B. jewels C. diamonds D. pearls 8. The improvement has been across the ______, with all divisions either increasing profits or reducing losses. A. Bulletin B. board C. company D. newspaper 9. Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a ______ of days, which may take weeks for governments in other countries to make. A. matter B. trouble C. situation D. amount 10. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending ______ to absorb the higher cost of energy. A. energy B. force C. ability D. power 11. It was obviously, however, a measure to be used only in the last __18.__ and with extreme reluctance. A. attempt B. act C. resort D. measure 12. Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own ______. A. chance B. risk C. danger D. trouble 13. The dolphins drive a ______ of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets A. class B. show C. school D. academy 14. He gave me his ______ that the job would be finished on time. A. thought B. speech C. talk D. word 15. Those who was born in the purple are destined to live in the public ______. A. eye B. light C. service D. interest 16. The pandemic circulated three times in 18 months in the ______ of commercial air travel. A. absence B. name C. abundance D. eyes 17. Inspector Moro was determined to get to the ______of the mystery. A. ground B. tune C. bottom D. end 18. His mother's illness cast a ______ over his wedding day. A. rain B. doubt C. cloud D. alarm D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87 19. The distinction between right and wrong lies at the ______ of all questions of morality. A. expense B. heart C. hands D. helm 20. The administrators worked in close ______ with teachers on the new curriculum. A. terms B. competition C. vicinity D. collaboration 21. The company made big profits and the employees want a slice of the______. A. cake B. pie C. cream D. cheese 22. It's coming down to the ______ to get these done on time. A. cable B. wire C. coil D. line 23. Many factories seem to reach the ______ of disaster before anybody has tried to get something done. A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink 24. For a short while, she managed to catch ______ of the Principle entering the place. A. vision B. notice C. view D. sight 26. Nuclear testing was resumed in ______ of an international ban. A. need B. presence C. regard D. defiance 27. Although the patient’s condition is serious, he seems to be out of ______. A. work B. control C. danger D. order 28. The team is conducting a wide ______of surveys throughout the region. A. phenomenon B. range C. selection D. group 29. Nobody took any ______ of the warning and they went hiking in the extreme weather. A. sight B. attention C. information D. notice 30. New research shows that up to 57 per cent of all tree species in the Amazon Rainforest are on the ______ of extinction. A. verge B. risk C. order D. path 31. The thief took ______ of the chimney and got inside that way. A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage 32. She clearly joined the firm with a ______ to improving herself professionally. A. view B. wish C. key D. dream 33. In fact, Mr. Jack is in ______ of 300 engineers and 180 workers. A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge 34. Tommy tried his best last year, but he couldn’t gain ______ to any university. A. acceptance B. admission C. adoption D. entrance 35. He tries to break the ______ of this translation before the weekend. A. back B. bone C. front D. core 36. The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council. A. scorn B. swear C. blame D. hatred 37. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ________with the interviewers. A. link B. connection C. touch D. contact 38. Paul did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his ________ at repairing electrical devices wasn’t good enough to succeed. A. method B. technique C. skill D. craft D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 39. My ________ on life has changed since leaving university. A. outlook B. attitude C. viewpoint D. opinion 40. Does anyone recognize the girl with a ________ of flowers in her hand? A. range B. pack C. bunch D. heap BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 4 1. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short ________ of time. A. phrase B. period C. span D. stage 2. It was the ______ that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. A. custom B. superstition C. fate D. religion 3. With the help of modern devices, those who suffer from hearing or visual ________ find life easier. A. disadvantage B. impairment C. inconvenience D. deficiency 4. People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations. A. catalogs B. lists C. handbooks D. brochures 5. They had a global ________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. A. top B. smash C. song D. popular 6. The Commission estimates that at least seven companies took ________ of the program. A. advantage B. use C. benefit D. dominance 7. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder has ________ a lot of attention from the public. A. paid B. confined C. produced D. attracted 8. Many plant and animal species are now on the ________ of extinction. A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin 9. She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane. A. fuss B. complaint C. attention D. excitement 10. I’d like to take this ________ to wish you all the best of luck with your exams. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. advantage 11. While you are planning, you must take into ________ how many people you are expecting. A. mind B. attention C. consideration D. accountancy 12. Sea levels are expected to ________ considerably in the next few decades. A. lift B. rise C. raise D. arise 13. The boy was punished for playing ________ from his physics lessons. A. joyride B. runaway C. absent D. truant 14. This training is ________ at those who prefer a heavy body workout. A. aimed B. offered C. focused D. intended 15. The loan that we had received from our parents ________ us to buy a flat in the city center. A. granted B. assisted C. fulfilled D. enabled 16. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it. A. change B. exchange C. sell D. replace D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89 17. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice about setting up new business. A. absence B. duty C. want D. need 18. Action movies may have a negative ________ on children. A. influence B. opinion C. dependence D. decision 19. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ________ encouraging progress in math. A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping 20. The kind-hearted woman________ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor. A. spent B. lived C. dedicated D. sacrificed 21. That student was __________ of understanding the theory even after the lecturer’s profound explanation. A. incompetent B. incapable C. unsuccessful D. helpless 22. The COVID-19 disease ________ has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. A. outbreak B. outburst C. outset D. outcome 23. He tends to forget things very quickly and behaves more and more like the typical ________ professor. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow- minded D. right-minded 24. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A. impact B. motivation C. impression D. perspective 25. Passengers are advised to take all their personal ________ with them when they leave the plane. A. estates B. items C. belongings D. baggage 26. One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends. A. available B. acceptable C. accessible D. capable 27. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________. A. blank-handed B. empty-handed C. clear-handed D. white-handed 28. Once people have given up their heritage, traditional beliefs, and other aspects of their native culture, they are about to lose their sense of ________. A. humor B. responsibility C. self D. honesty 29. The judge said that there was no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man was a ________ criminal. A. self-centered B. self-conscious C. self-contained D. self-confessed 30. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ________. A. devise B. encounter C. approach D. arise 31. The government has made a serious attempt to raise the ________ of living. A. cost B. standard C. mode D. level 32. Be sure not to rely too________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language. A. abundantly B. severely C. numerously D. heavily 33. They are always ________ about how smart their children are. A. praising B. boasting C. complimenting D. congratulating D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 34. A new campaign has already been ________ by all high schools in the district to help disadvantaged children go to school. A. stimulated B. achieved C. determined D. launched 35. Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ________ of losing their jobs. A. worry B. warning C. danger D. threat 36. Many married women in the survey said they lacked time to ________ an interest. A. conduct B. pursue C. chase D. seek CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 NGHĨA CỦA TỪ - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money? A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition 2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people. A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact 3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas. A. road B. path C. route D. way 4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another. A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood 5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty. A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium 6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be caught? A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed 7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations. A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged 8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation. A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal 9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars. A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand 10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______." A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion Question 11: Our school _______ has had a record of 10,000 visits this week. A. software B. email C. hardware D. website Question 19: The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _______ crowd of about 5,000. A. probability B. capability C. capacity D. ability D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______. A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as an independent contractor. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents. A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated 16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax incentives to _______ green. A. come B. get C. go D. arrive 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users. A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard 18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust 19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal 20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898. A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve 21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet? A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix 22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment. A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation 23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university. A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree 24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies. A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit 25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking 26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny. A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor 27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show. A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval 28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher. A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling 29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children. A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy 30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92 A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance 31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence 32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring 33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion 34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach 35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for human life. A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown 36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency 37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. A. emissions B. releases C. discharges D. leaks 38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage. A. road B. path C. route D. way 39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently. A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance 40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint 41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity 42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment. A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show 43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation 44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence D. avoidance 45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______. A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating 46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers 47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears 48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older. A. cost B. value C. charge D. price 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30. A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a moving vehicle. A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds. A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening. A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement. A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor fouls. A. main B. large C. major D. chief 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them. A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in. A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream. A. flavours B. savours C. odors D. scents 3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______. A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud. A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through. A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring 8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed 9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge 10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises 11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange 12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people. A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual 13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire 15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other cultures. A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety 16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation 17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection could set in. A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments 20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______. A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign 22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______ dangers. A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able 23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing 24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple. A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95 25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake. A. chore B. job C. work D. career 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______. A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom. A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung cancer. A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side 30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden 32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity. A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year before. A. state B. decade C. period D. era 34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last year. A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______. A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole 36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon. A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion. A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard 39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease. A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace. A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types 44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ food or water. A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate 45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country. A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage 46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait 47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve 48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably. A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated 49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers 50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. A. delete B. erase C. abandon D. eliminate 51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island collapsing into the sea. A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge 52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases. A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation 53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions 54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. A. grid B. network C. routine D. path 55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device 56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues. A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact 57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. exchange B. modify C. maintain D. return 58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. location B. situation C. position D. place 59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers. A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent 60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression. A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign 63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues. A. rank B. position C. level D. limit 64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong? A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness. A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game. A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged 67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage. A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president. A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict 69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month. A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______. A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription 71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night. A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing 72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment. A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage. A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd 75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing keeps growing. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions 76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him. A. pursuing B. hunting C. following D. tracking 77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full. A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution 78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer. A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial 79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______. A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes 80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard. A. look B. view C. see D. glare 82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak 83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good idea. A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize 84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense 85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component 86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor 87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled 88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless. A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid 89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function. A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder. A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility 91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents. A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire 93. I was _______ about missing the bus. A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented 94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost 95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. A. none B. nope C. not D. no 96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival. A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set 97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. A. went B. played C. did D. got 98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99 100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room. A. find B. look for C. search D. seek 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens. A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they found it on you. A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor. A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke 104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______. A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it. A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase 106. The programme attracted millions of _______. A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm 108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______. A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos. A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide 110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off. A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting. - David: “What a beautiful painting!” - Lucy: “____________” Question 20: Tom is in a restaurant. - Waiter: “Would you like to order now?” - Tom: “_______. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.” A. Yes, I will go now B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. Help yourself Question 21: Jack and Linh are talking about technology. - Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.” - Linh: “_______. We still need teachers to inspire students.” A. I don’t think so B. It’s true C. You’re right D. I couldn’t agree more D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 A. No problem B. It’s on the wall C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. 2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. 3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.” A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true 5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you 6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:”____________” A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it. C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either. 8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills. - Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.” - David:”____________ A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” - Customer:”____________” A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework. - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.” - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” - Tom: “____________.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school reunion. - Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” - Lane: “ A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” - Customer: “____________” A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card? C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. - Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________” A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse. - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.” - Anne: “____________’’. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity! 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright. C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “____________” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. 19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. - Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Tom: “____________. How about you?” A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well 20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. - Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. - Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Andrew: “____________” A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you 23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. - Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Daniel: “____________” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. - David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?” - Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?” A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now 25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. - Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________” A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future? - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.” A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. - Laura: “____________” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!” A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A. C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days. - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.” A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. - John: “____________” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.” A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. Not at all D. You can make it. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. - Jane: “____________” - Mike: “It’s my pleasure. A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. - Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.” A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” A. That’s life B. That’s all right C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more 35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way to the post-office. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “____________” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “____________” A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. 37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. - John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? B. Would you like to have a drink after class? C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future. - Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” - Daisy: “____________ .” A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that. C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that. 39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. - Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” - Mary: “____________.” A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question 40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. - Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Mary is talking to John, who has just helped her with her homework. - Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “________.” A. My happiness B. My excitement C. My delight D. My pleasure 2. Linda is thanking Peter for giving her a book that she’s been looking for. - Linda: “Thank you for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Peter: “________.” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 3. Kate is thanking Peter for giving her a present. - Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Peter: “________.” A. I'm pleased you like it B. Oh, that’s right C. Go ahead D. Come on 4. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her. - Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.” A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome 5. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test. - John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________” A. Congratulations! B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Good luck. 6. John is talking to Tom about the final exam tomorrow. - John: “I’ll have the final exam tomorrow.” - Tom: “________” A. Good luck! B. It’s wonderful. C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome. 7. Peter is talking to Mary about her skin. - Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” - Mary: “________” A. No problem. B. I don’t agree. C. Ok, thank you. D. It’s me. 8. Minh is very bored with his studying and he tells Tom about this. - Tom: “You had better work harder.” - Minh: “________” A. I have worked hard. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, I will. Thanks. D. You are wrong. 9. Peter and Mary are going across the road.. - Mary: “Peter, be careful! There's a car coming!” - Peter: “________” A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Ok. I will. D. Thanks. You make my day. 10. Peter and Laura are walking in the park. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 - Laura: "Hey, look out! The tree is falling down." - Peter: “________” A. Thanks. B. Oh, how terrific. C. Poor you. D. Really? 11. A manager is talking to his staff, Joe. - Manager: “Joe, your sales are slow this month. You must get out there and hustle more!” - Joe: “____” A. Don’t mention it B. That is a good idea. C. Thank you, Sir. I will do it. D. I can’t agree with you more. 12. A tourist is asking Minh for the way to the post office. - Tourist: “Where is the nearest post office?” - Minh: “________” A. Don’t worry. B. I’m afraid not. C. It’s over there. D. I don’t think so. 13. An is asking Hoa for the way to the history museum. - An: “Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the history museum?” - Hoa: “________” A. Sure. It’s just 2 blocks from here. B. No, of course not. C. I don’t think you can do this. D. Not at all. I love it. 14. John is talking to Mary about keeping in touch with him. - John: “Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down in London.” - Mary: “________” A. I drop you a line when I settle down. B. I don’t. I’ll keep you in touch. C. I will. I’ll not keep you in touch. D. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted. 15. A customer is talking to a salesgirl at the clothes shop. - Customer: "Can I try this skirt on?" - Salesgirl: “________” A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour. B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here. C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars. D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there. 16. Paul and Miranda are in the screening room. Paul: “Let me adjust the seat for you!” Miranda: “________” A. That would be lovely. Thank you. B. Yes, I would do it for you. C. You must be kidding. D. No worries. I can seat here. 17. George is in a coffee shop. Waiter: “Would you like me to add some milk?” George: “________” A. Actually, I’m fine. Thanks! B. Let me think. C. Thanks but I’m up to my ears in work. D. I don’t like sweet. 18. Lauren and Thomas are studying in the library. Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?” Thomas: “_______________” A. Oh, that would be great. B. I’m trying to fix it. C. What? Why? D. I can’t believe that. 19. Joe and Paul are in the office. Joe: “Would you like me to fill up your water glass?” Paul: “____________” A. Sure, no problem. B. I wish you said that earlier. C. Thanks but I can handle it. D. I’m sorry but I can’t. 20. Mia meets Lana on her way home. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 Mia: “I would be glad to give you a ride." Lana: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Yes. I can help you. C. I don’t think so. D. Thank you! That would be great. 21. Sarah and Nathan are at a party. Nathan: “Can I get you another piece of cake?” Sarah: “________” A. It’s time to dance, isn’t it? B. I can’t take it. C. Thanks but I’m full. D. My parents must yell at me. 22. Carol and Jennifer are going to the cinema at weekends. Carol: “Do you want me to pick you up?” Jennifer: “________” A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry but I’m a bit busy. C. If you don’t mind. D. I need to go now. 23. Kate is sick when Jonathan visits her. Jonathan: “I’ll go to the pharmacy for you.” Kate: “________” A. You’ll love it. B. I think it’s ok. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you but I’m fine. 24. Mark and Barbara are in the office. Mark: “I’ll do the photocopying if you like.” Barbara: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Oh, let me think first. C. The photocopier is broken. D. I’m fine. 2 5. James meets Laura at the train station. James: “Can I help you?” Laura: “________” A. I can make it. No worries. B. Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves. C. No way. I missed my train. D. I can find where my train is, finally. 26. Both secretaries, Sarah and Michelle, are in the office. Sarah: “Would you like me to answer the phone?” Michelle: “________” A. Sure. If you don’t mind. B. Would you? C. As your wish. D. I can’t answer the phone now. 27. Steven is at the clinic. Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?” Steven: “________” A. I can’t wait for long. B. Please. I’m thirsty. C. Yes please. I’d love one. D. I need an eye exam. 28. Helen is at a clothes shop. Assistant: “Good afternoon. How can I help you?” Helen: “________” A. They fit fine. I’ll take them. B. I’m looking for the bigger size. C. It looks ok, but I think I’ll leave it. D. No thanks. I’m just looking. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108 29. William and Janet have just finished the meeting with their customers. William: “Shall I bring your laptop back to the office?” Janet: “________” A. Thank you. That would be great. B. Oh, I can help you. C. No. I forgot my laptop. D. I can’t carry it. 30. Tony is trying to repair his computer. Edward: “Would you like me to help you with this?” Tony: “________” A. It’s OK. I can do it myself. B. I’ll call you later. C. I’m sorry for damaging your computer. D. I’ve just fixed it. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - CLOSEST IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just going out for emergent situations. A. help B. control C. manage D. try Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments. A. think B. say C. wait D. go Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit still! A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something Question 4: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are there any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people? A. minority B. majority C. difference D. variety Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets. A. tell the truth B. tell a lie C. share my thoughts with D. believe Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes. A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing Question 24: You should use your own judgment; don’t trust everything you read online. A. explain B. suggest C. believe D. decide Question 25: Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay. A. healthy B. wealthy C. familiar D. wonderful D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters. A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor people. A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without any words. A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women. A. the family member who likes bread B. the family member who is responsible for childcare C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores D. the family member who earns money that the family needs. Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important announcement to all staffs. A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood Question 13: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province. A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately. A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about Question 15: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion. She prepares a lot of dishes. A. having to do with food and cooking B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases C. relating to medical knowledge D. concerning nutrition and health Question 16: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I got home because I didn’t want to have a cold. A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet C. made me very sad D. made me very diy Question 17: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my monthly earnings 3 months ago. A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up Question 18: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results. A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable D. capable Question 19: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send him a gift or some delicious food. A. ought to be denied B. might be produced C. should be given D. could be rejected Question 20: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type of tourism. A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 Question 21: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much more tasteful. A. number B. peace C. part D. amount Question 22: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately, there were enough boats for all people. A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy Question 23: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds. Scientists may use it for their further studies. A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end Question 24: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university. A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to Question 25: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. A. openly praised B. publicly said C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend Question 26: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of thousands of people. A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently Question 27: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the ones far from the rivers. A. cleaning with water B. growing with water C. supplying water D. pushing with water Question 28: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. A. outcome B. closure C. expansion D. beginning Question 29: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different people may understand in different ways. A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed Question 30: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not any organizations or individuals. A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious Question 31: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars, trucks or buses. A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into Question 32: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All citizens knew her position and face well. A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised Question 33: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks can be operated by the computer. A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase Question 34: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have to follow it. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111 A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite Question 35: That the 23rd ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so surprised. A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite Question 36: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them to complete the project on schedule. A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss Question 37: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more comfortable and not hurt anymore. A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear C. fast affect D. quickly turn Question 38: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge except for the fact that the users broke them. A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect Question 39: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m sure everyone thinks about it a lot. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful Question 40: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I remember they were rooms 201 and 202. A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled Question 41: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every member think they are appropriate enough. A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked Question 42: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make long writings. A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing Question 43: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible together. They argued regularly for simple reasons. A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house C. able to budget their money D. able to have children Question 44: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived. A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to Question 45: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand. A. without listening B. without further consideration C. without hesitation D. without reluctance Question 46: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed. A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing Question 47: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or existence and some others said bad things about them. A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement Question 48: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles. A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 Question 49: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming from one engine. A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent Question 50: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything on the board because of the front crowd. A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare. A. surprising B. sudden C. minor D. severe 2 . If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged. A. demanding B. fascinating C. stimulating D. encouraging 3. Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children. A. fixed B. unchangeable C. adjustable D. stable 4 . Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches. A. skillful B. helpful C. flexible D. capable 5 . It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for different reasons A. available B. reliable C. transportable D. responsible 6. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery. A. heavy B. tiny C. hard D. minimal 7 . Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals. A. foolish B. sensitive C. generous D. careful 8 . Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it's a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage. A. noticeable B. friendly C. generous D. well-known 9 . As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant. A. unnecessary B. unbalanced C. unfair D. unhealthy 10 . New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop. A. favourable B. noticeable C. spacious D. formal 11 . In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, or house-moving days. A. favourite B. whole C. beautiful D. suitable 12 . As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of alternative energy. A. practical B. possible C. irreplaceable D. substitute 13 . The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. A. fitting B. successful C. agreeable D. tasteful 14 . Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. significant B. attractive C. impressive D. fascinating 15 . As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113 16 . You can use earbuds to listen to music everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed. A. annoyed B. connected C. involved D. interacted 17 . Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools. A. forbid B. prohibit C. disturb D. neglect 18 . The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees. A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind 19 . Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A. gain B. possess C. improve D. practise 20 . I like the general style of the building, but the chimneys are out of proportion—they're too big. A. kind B. model C. structure D. way 22 . There is even more pollution caused by burning the fuels needed to generate the energy to make new products. A. bring B. produce C. benefit D. introduce 23 . Such policies may hinder attempts to achieve economic growth and may increase the level of unemployment. A. enforce B. pass C. deter D. ban 24 . Within twenty years there was a thriving industry in photographic prints, which included impressive landscapes, views and still lives. A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green 25 . He was a hardworking and thrifty man who was saving to buy a small cottage from his employer. A. sensible B. miserable C. poor D. economical 26 . I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which can lead to broken bones. A. dangerous B. luxurious C. fascinating D. marvelous 27. Though he's not clever, he's a diligent worker and has often done well in the examinations. A. clever B. studious C. practical D. helpful 28 . Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either unsatisfactory or problematic. A. disapproved B. unacceptable C. dissatisfactory D. arguable 29 . Tennis wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars. A. expensive B. profitable C. risky D. illegal 30 . His new million-dollar luxury car is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive 31 . The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable therefore she must be punished for what she did. A. respectable B. satisfactory C. unacceptable D. mischievous 32 . In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another. A. contagious B. serious C. mental D. fatal 33. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released. A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 34. Mr. John Dopkin is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization. A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean 35. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. A. leisurely B. quickly C. weakly D. shortly 36. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant 37. The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole. A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent 38. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency 39. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in. A. negative B. optimistic C. conservative D. neutral 40. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found. A. public B. personal C. common D. shared CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA - OPPOSITE IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was too busy and he would think about it. A. interesting B. willing C. helpful D. generous Question 2: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and playing games. A. spending little time on B. wasting time on C. paying enough attention to D. paying no attention to Question 3: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. She had been able to talk to others before she fell into a coma. A. stayed healthy B. became strong C. became worse D. got better Question 4: It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction. A. begin B. obey C. follow D. develop Question 5: It was said that the police had concealed the vital evidence. A. revealed B. informed C. announced D. warned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: It is important that the government should take action to preserve the historic building. A. protect B. destroy C. save D. maintain Question 23: I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my ears in work. A. having an ear infection B. having so much work to do C. having nothing much to do D. having my ears checked D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 Question 6: Ruth runs a very tight ship here, and he expects all his employees to follow the regulations as well as take good care of their own work. A. controls an inflexible system B. has a good voyage C. runs faster than others D. controls things inefficiently Question 7: The influence of celebrities on the young is discernible. Many young people are imitating their idols’ lifestyles and thoughts. A. clear B. invisible C. obvious D. uncomfortable Question 8: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Eight people couldn’t serve all dishes of sea food, soups and vegetables. A. insufficiency B. adequacy C. efficiency D. capacity Question 9: She lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study, so now she can’t see them or have any information about them. A. made room for B. lost control of C. put in charge of D. kept in touch with Question 10: “Don’t disturb me gain,” she said in an irritable voice. A. upset B. crazy C. calm D. annoyed Question 11: Appreciating low-cab eating method, Jane doesn’t eat fat or sweets. A. supporting B. criticizing C. recommending D. denying Question 12: Data in the report has been greatly exaggerated. The number of prizes they got was only 3 but it was 6 in the report. A. undertaken B. overestimated C. understated D. emphasized Question 13: These findings are inconsistent with those of the previous studies. Scientists are trying to discover why they are different. A. compatible with B. contradicted C. opposite to D. enhanced Question 14: The police said this was the most vicious attacks they’d ever seen. More than 100 victims had been killed and seriously injured. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. gentle Question 15: The indiscriminate use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems. Farmers need to be trained how to use them appropriately. A. obliged B. selective C. disciplined D. optional Question 16: National Service was abolished in the UK in 1962. Since then people has served in the army voluntarily. A. closed B. held C. organized D. instituted Question 17: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances. A. natural B. made by machine C. man-made D. unusual Question 18: She has an extraordinary memory and can remember details and names that I’ve long forgotten. A. regular B. normal C. special D. strange Question 19: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies. Both companies have had more financial contracts since then. A. helpful B. unlawful C. advantageous D. unprofitable Question 20: The Board of Directors should take action against the employees who are insubordinate, or who are discourteous to the company’ policies. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116 A. disobedient B. fresh C. obedient D. understanding Question 21: Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed. A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change Question 22: The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather condition. There has been heavy rain for some days. A. unfavorable B. bad C. advantageous D. changeable Question 23: These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment They may cause land and water pollution. A. harmless B. harmful C. damaging D. injurious Question 24: This task is too onerous for you to complete. You need some guidelines for it. A. difficult B. demanding C. easy D. challenging Question 25: I understood what she was feeling because we were in the same boat. A. under the same circumstance B. in a similar case C. in a different find D. in the different situations Question 26: It’s a comedy which often succeeds in capturing the weirdness of real life. People now tends to like the special situations. A. strangeness B. ordinariness C. beauty D. charm Question 27: A few men like hot women and they can’t resist looking at them on the street. A. unattractive B. sexy C. lovely D. lively Question 28: His malevolent gaze scared me. I think he was trying not to hurt me then. A. crucial B. fierce C. gentle D. rude Question 29: He always turns up in time to save her. She may have been in trouble without his help. A. hides B. disappears C. appears D. runs away Question 30: His punctuality has been his strong point. He is never late for any circumstances. A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being early D. being late Question 31: Gradually they broke the ice and became friends. A. knew each other well B. had the same things C. differed each other D. didn’t like each other Question 32: He tries to bring home to her how much he loves her. A. make her sad B. make her ambivalent about C. make her disappointed D. make her happy Question 33: They have done away with the trams in most English towns. A. destroyed B. eliminated C. preserved D. left out Question 34: The new program has gone down with many viewers. More and more people like watching it. A. not been seen by B. not been followed by C. not been watched by D. not been welcomed by Question 35: The man kept his head when another man crashed him. He was silent while that man kept talking. A. went mad B. kept calm C. lost his temper D. went wrong D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 Question 36: The police have instructed everyone how to keep an eye out for pickpockets on the bus. Bags and jewelries should be held in hands. A. not to buy a lot B. not to pay attention to C. not to look through D. not to look for Question 37: She made up the whole story to get everyone’s sympathy. Then, everyone knew it’s unlike what she had said. A. told exactly B. told quickly C. told differently D. told slowly Question 38: The team leader was rather hot under the collar when being told what to do. He spoke a bit loudly. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. pleased D. interested Question 39: August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations. They just sold a half of the number of cars given in the plan. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. enhanced D. encouraged Question 40: Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect. A. killing a horse B. tying a horse C. doing a useful thing D. seeing a horse die Question 41: The solution to the problem has crossed my mind. I’ve just got that idea from this book. A. been quickly decided B. been looked through C. been thoroughly enjoyed D. been carefully considered Question 42: John said that he would lend me some English books but he went back on his word. When I called him, he said he had forgotten telling me that. A. kept his promise B. forgot his promise C. missed his word D. left his word behind Question 43: When she was expelled from school, her parents went through the roof. They immediately had a two-hour conversation with her. A. were surprised B. got very angry C. were pleased D. became higher Question 44: Don’t throw these boxes away because they might come in handy. We can make toys from them. A. be useful B. be useless C. be advantageous D. be helpful Question 45: You don’t need to answer me now. Sleep on it and tell me when you are ready. A. Don’t think too much B. Have a deep sleep C. Think carefully D. Be sure for that Question 46: They are getting married soon but they haven’t named the day yet: perhaps, some time in August. A. have had a good day B. have forgotten the day C. have decided the wedding day D. have made up their mind Question 47: He is an intelligent boy but his laziness has set him back in his studies. He ranks 30th in his class. A. prevented him B. reminded him C. provided him D. encouraged him Question 48: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. Then, don’t miss it! D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118 A. rarely B. seldom C. regularly D. hardly Question 49: I am feeling off-color now. I need to have a short nap. A. sick B. well C. tired D. cold Question 50: She must break off the conversation to see who is knocking the door. A. continue B. interrupt C. stop D. lengthen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Don’t mention soccer to Henry because he would go and play at the drop of a hat. A. in no time B. unwillingly C. unquestionably D. immediately 2. She was a very busy manager. Such relaxed days were few and far between. A. happening frequently B. highly appreciated C. becoming irregular D. seldom occurring 3. Yes, I suppose she was but she’d changed so much. She used to be chubby, but now she was all skin and bone. A. quite poor B. hard up C. rather plump D. rather thin 4. My wife asked me to take our car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again. A. operating in a strange way B. working awkwardly C. running at an unruly speed D. functioning properly 5. I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages. A. go ahead with B. catch sight of C. watch the news D. become outdated 6. The misunderstanding will be cleared up as soon as he gets here. A. resolved B. explained C. dealt with D. confused 7. The government kept back vital information concerning the oil spill. A. revealed B. suppressed C. reserved D. maintained 8. The problems in this neighborhood need to be sorted out before things get worse. A. solved completely B. left undone C. give an explanation for D. classified clearly 9. - “Why do you suddenly have so much energy?” - “I’m hyped up on life. Isn’t life great? Let’s go for a run?” A. very excited about B. disappointed with C. amused at D. really eager for 10. “If you had studied instead of goofing off all semester, then you wouldn’t be so worried about tomorrow’s exam.” A. behaving not very well B. passing time in a relaxed way C. hardly trying to work D. passing time studying 11. You can’t bury your head in the sand – you need to face up to your own problems.” A. stay indoors all the time B. ignore one’s duty C. take notice of the situation D. get out of bed despite sickness 12. Laura was over the moon when she got her exam results – 8 grade As!” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119 A. delighted B. mostly hopeful C. really disappointed D. very happy 13. “I studied and studied for my driving test until I knew it by heart.” A. learned as much as possible about it B. was ignorant of it C. performed the best D. knew something very well 14. The wolves quickly melted into the dark forest, and were gone. A. disappeared B. turned down C. came into sight D. froze 15. She’s laid up for nearly four months after the accident last year. A. able to work despite illness B. unemployed for good C. lying in bed because of illness D. dismissed for carelessness 16. Don’t put words into my mouth! I never said I hate roses A. interrupt rudely B. mention wrongly C. quote exactly D. ask politely 17. I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day. A. lose the game B. completely understand C. feel like a stranger D. try to understand 18. Wait until they’re out of earshot, then I tell you exactly what happened to them on their holiday A. likely to disappear B. impossible to be seen C. able to hear D. necessary to be told 19. The President came under fire for his inconsiderate decision to close the government. A. was praised B. was criticized C. received thanks D. felt ashamed 20. Even though Derek had made up with Joan, the tension between them was still evident. A. become friends again B. stopped the argument C. had a quarrel D. ended a quarrel 21. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline. A. get over increasing B. make an decrease C. be on the increase D. promote an increase 22. “I am nuts about computers. I have about seven in my house: four laptops and three desktop computers.” A. need to sell something B. am sick of something C. like something a lot D. am part of a fan club 23. Her son, who was reported dead more than three years ago, came out of the blue. A. apparently B. purposely C. suddenly D. expectedly 24. “Hey Rachel, I think I sort of forget to thank you all for your help in the past week. Thank you.” A. definitely B. by the way C. not really D. in some ways 25. He was in the very seventh heaven when the girl consented to be his wife. A. utterly discontented B. amazingly dreamy C. extremely depressed D. wonderfully imaginative 26. "I don't believe them. Their story doesn't add up.” A. seem reasonable B. appear rational C. seem confused D. appear logical 27. The child went through a lot before recovering completely. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 A. suffered B. experienced C. got over D. soothed 28. Despite his financial problems, he managed to hold on to his fortune. A. keep all B. hold tightly C. donate all D. lose possession of 29. I am in favour of keeping the environment clean. A. approve of B. oppose to C. agree with D. rely on 30. Despite the heavy traffic, Harry could get to the airport in the nick of time. A. long after the planned time B. with the little time to spare C. in good condition D. with no luggage to handle 31. You’re 25 years old now, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings. A. relied on others B. started doing well C. become independent D. bought a new house 32. The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine. A. was talking nervously B. was given many eggs C. had to be very cautious D. had a lot of pleasure 33. Since it is a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag. A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – MODAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. Question 26: It is compulsory for all road users to follow the traffic rules. A. All road users needn’t follow the traffic rules. B. All road users shouldn’t follow the traffic rules. C. All road users must follow the traffic rules. D. All road users may follow the traffic rules. Compulsory/ mandatory/ sure → must neccessary→ need Not/ unneccessary→ needn’t Not allowed to→ mustn’t Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may If I were you/ had better → should D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong. A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance. D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance. 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals. 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. 7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter. B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. 8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary. A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance. B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance. C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122 B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need. C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He should have worn the helmet B. He must have worn the helmet C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. He should have fed the fishes. C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened 15. Perhaps he will return before you call. A. He may be returning before you called. B. He may/might have returned before you called. C. He should have returned before you called. D. He may return before you call. 16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today. B. My assignment must have been submitted today. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today. D. My assignment is required to submit by today. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said. A. She might have not heard what I said. B. She might not hear what I said. C. She may not hear what I said. D. She may not have heard what I said. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. 23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. 25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. A. Her letter must have been sent today. B. I mustn’t send her letter today. C. Her letter was required to send today. D. You needn’t send her a letter today. 27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future. B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future. C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future. 29. James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James had not told the news for a long time. C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him. D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it. 30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools. A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. 31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules. A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. B. All the students needn't obey the class rules. C. All the students can't obey the class rules. D. All the students must obey the class rules. 32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125 A. The students may keep silent during the exam. B. The students must keep silent during the exam. C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing. D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing. 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Perhaps Susan know the address. A. Susan may know the address. B. Susan must know the address. C. Susan should know the address. D. Susan could know the address. 2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. A. The report will be able to be on my desk tomorrow. B. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow. C. There have to be a report on my desk tomorrow. D. The report has to be there on my desk tomorrow. 3. I managed to finish all my work. A. I can finish all my work. B. I must have finished all my work. C. I could be able to finish all my work. D. I was able to finish all my work. 4. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat. B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat. C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat. D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat. 5. The best thing for you to do is to sit down. A. You are necessary to sit down. B. You are allowed to sit down. C. You had better sit down. D. You should be able to sit down. 6. I think you should give up smoking immediately. A. You had better give up smoking immediately. B. You shouldn’t smoke immediately. C. You mustn’t smoke any more. D. You are obliged to give up smoking. 7. It’s obligatory for him to bring his passport. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 A. He has to bring my passport. B. He dares to bring his passport. C. He may bring his passport. D. He is supposed to bring his passport. 8. I am sure that John is not the thief. A. John can’t be the thief. B. John mustn’t be a thief. C. John might not be a thief. D. John isn’t be able to be a thief. 9. I am sure that the cat is somewhere in the house. A. The cat must be somewhere in the house. B. The cat can be somewhere in the house. C. The cat is believed to be somewhere in the house.D. Somewhere in the house is there a cat. 10. It's time we left for the disco. A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You must be tired after working so hard. B. You are sure to be tired after working so hard. C. You might be tired after working so hard. D. You are supposed to be tired after working so hard. 12. You are not allowed to take photographs in this place. A. You mustn’t take photographs in this place. B. You don’t have to take photographs in this place. C. You are let not to take photographs in this place. D. You mustn’t allow to take photographs in this place. 13. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic. D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. 14. If only you told me the truth about the theft. A. Had you had told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft. B. You should have told me the truth if there was a theft. C. Only if you have told me the truth about the theft. D. You should tell me the truth about the theft. 15. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. A. You needn’t do your homework now. B. You have to do your homework now. C. You must do your homework now. D. You cannot do no homework now. 16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test. A. I will have to do well in the next English test. B. I must do well in the next English test. C. I will surely do well in the next English test. D. I may do well in the next English test. 17. It is impossible to smile properly if you don’t feel like it. A. If you like smiling, you should smile properly. B. You can’t smile properly if you don’t feel like it. C. If it is possible, you should smile properly. D. You must know how to smile properly. 18. It's time they realised that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. A. They may that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. B. They have to realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 C. They should realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. D. They must realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. 19. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all. A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn't speak English at all. B. She mustn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. C. She needn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all. 20. It’s prohibited to take dogs into the restaurant. A. You must take dogs into the restaurants. B. You mustn't take dogs into the restaurant. C. You may take dogs into the restaurant. D. You needn't take dogs into the restaurant. 21. It is against the law to drive on the left in Vietnam. A. You must not drive on the left in Vietnam. B. You may drive on the left in Vietnam. C. You will be able to drive on the left in Vietnam. D. You can drive on the left in Vietnam. 22. It is always advisable to drive slowly in the rain. A. Everyone would rather drive slowly in the rain. B. Everyone will drive slowly in the rain. C. Everyone should drive slowly when it rains. D. Everyone can drive slowly when it rains. 23. I think you should tell your father we’ll be late today or he’ll be worried. A. Your father may not know we will be late today. B. We will tell your father we’ll be late today. C. Your father might know you will be late today. D. You ought to tell your father we will be late today. 24. Persistence and patience are necessary for success. A. We have to be persistent and patient to be successful B. Successful people will be patient and persistent. C. Success is persistence and patience. D. Successful people can be patient and persistent. 25. It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. A. We mustn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. B. We wouldn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. C. We needn’t bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. D. We can't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. 26. It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination. A. All new soldiers must have a medical examination. B. All new soldiers might have a medical examination. C. All new soldiers will have a medical examination. D. All new soldiers needn't have a medical examination. 27. I'm absolutely sure that this is not the shortest way to the cinema. A. This mightn't be the shortest way to the cinema. B. This shouldn't be the shortest way to the cinema. C. This can't be the shortest way to the cinema. D. This mustn't be the shortest way to the cinema. 28. It’s possible that Tom won’t be able to come to the party tomorrow night. A. Tom might come to the party tomorrow night. B. Tom can come to the party tomorrow night. C. Tom needn’t come to the party tomorrow night. D. Tom mightn’t come to the party tomorrow night. 29. It’s against the regulations to use the mobile phone while the plane is taking off. A. Passengers don’t have to use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. B. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. C. Passengers shouldn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off D. Passengers needn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. 30. The best thing for Nana to do now is to tell her friend the truth. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 A. Nana should tell her friend the truth now. B. Nana must tell her friend the truth now. C. Nana might tell her friend the truth now. D. Nana would tell her friend the truth now. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished. A. She may not meet her children until the operation has finished. B. She shouldn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. C. She needn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. D. She mustn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. 2. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today. A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today. C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today. 3. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place. A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place. B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place. C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place. D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place. 4. It’s possible for us to borrow books in the school library. A. We must borrow books in the school library. B. We can borrow books in the school library. C. We have to borrow books in the school library. D. We should borrow books in the school library. 5. My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating. A. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating. B. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating. C. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating. D. My grandfather would on the field all day without eating. 6. Her husband isn’t able to speak any words in English. A. Her husband mustn’t speak any words in English. B. Her husband can’t speak any words in English. C. Her husband shouldn’t speak any words in English. D. Her husband may not speak any words in English. 7. It is important to be hard working in any circumstances. A. You should work hard in any circumstances. B. You may work hard in any circumstances. C. You must not work hard in any circumstances. D. You can’t work hard in any circumstances. 8. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We might not go camping this weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129 C. We should not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. 9. There is no need for you to redecorate your room. A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room. C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room. 10. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You can’t be very tired after working so hard. B. You may be very tired after working so hard. C. You should be very tired after working so hard. D. You must be very tired after working so hard. 12. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. 13. It was wrong of you to criticize your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticized your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticized your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. 14. The fish died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fish. B. He shouldn’t have fed the fish. C. He needn’t have fed the fish. D. He may have forgot feeding the fish. 15. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as hospitals and schools. A. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. B. You needn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. C. You will not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. D. You may not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. 16. It’s necessary for students to do their homework before going to school. A. Students should do their homework before going to school. B. Students mustn’t do their homework before going to school. C. Students may do their homework before going to school. D. Students needn’t do their homework before going to school. 17. It’s compulsory for Korean men from the age of 18 to serve the army for two years. A. Korean men from the age of 18 must serve the army for two years. B. Korean men from the age of 18 may serve the army for two years. C. Korean men from the age of 18 can’t serve the army for two years. D. Korean men from the age of 18 needn’t serve the army for two years. 18. Students are not allowed to use dictionaries in the examination room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 A. Students mustn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. B. Students needn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. C. Students shouldn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. D. Students might not use dictionaries in the examination room. 19. John brought along his sweater during his last trip to Japan, but he didn’t wear it. A. John needn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. B. John couldn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. C. John might not have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. D. John can’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. 20. John says that he’ll come here today, but I am not sure about that. A. John may come here today. B. John must come here today. C. John should come here today. D. John ought to come here today. 21. It’s possible that he is at home at the moment. A. He may be at home at the moment. B. He must be at home at the moment. C. He can’t be at home at the moment. D. He mustn’t be at home at the moment. 22. It was wrong of Judy to cheat in the last exam. A. Judy shouldn’t have cheated in the last exam. B. Judy can’t have cheated in the last exam. C. Judy might have cheated in the last exam. D. Judy could have cheated in the last exam. 23. It wasn’t necessary for Jane to book the concert tickets in advance. A. Jane shouldn’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. B. Jane can’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. C. Jane might not need to book the concert tickets in advance. D. Jane mustn’t book the concert tickets in advance. 24. The interviewee learns all the answers by heart, but it is unnecessary. A. The interviewee needn’t learn all the answers by heart. B. The interviewee couldn’t learn all the answers by heart. C. The interviewee should learn all the answers by heart. D. The interviewee might learn all the answers by heart. 25. It was a mistake of your mother to buy you that smart phone. A. Your mother couldn’t have bought you that smart phone. B. Your mother shouldn’t have bought you that smart phone. C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone. D. Your mother might not have bought you that smart phone. 26. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can’t have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He shouldn’t have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He might have done this because I saw him standing there. 27. It was careless of Mrs. Young to leave the door unlocked last night. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 A. Mrs. Young can’t have left the door unlocked last night. B. Mrs. Young must have left the door unlocked last night. C. Mrs. Young shouldn’t have left the door unlocked last night. D. Mrs. Young might have left the door unlocked last night. 28. It was very bad of you to use my laptop without asking my permission. A. You might have asked me before you used my laptop. B. You shouldn’t have asked me before you used my laptop. C. You could not ask me before you used my laptop. D. You should have asked me before you used my laptop. 29. His parents complained about his absence from school. It was wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might not have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He couldn’t have told his parents about his absence from school. 30. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors. A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks. B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon. C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him. D. He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 * Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý: - S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR + TIME - THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+….. + FOR + TIME - IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR + TIME - S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+ FOR + TIME BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. She last visited her home country ten years ago. A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years. B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago. Question 27: I last heard from him five years ago. A. I heard from him for five years. B. I didn’t hear from him for five years. C. I haven’t heard from him for five years. D. I have heard from him for five years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132 C. She has visited her home country for ten years. D. She was in her home country for ten years. 2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. 3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. 4. It is a long time since we last met each other. A. We haven't met each other for a long time. B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. C. We last met each other for a long time. D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. 5. I last had my hair cut in November. A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. D. I started having my hair cut in November. 6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. 7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher. C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago. D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years. 8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years. A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. 9. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133 B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C. He didn't visit London three years ago. D. He was in London for three years. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow. A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station. C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him. D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow. 16. We started working here three years ago. A. We have been working here for three years. B. We worked here for three years. C. We will work here for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 134 17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock 18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. 20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C My going to the museum lasted a year. D At last I went to the museum after a year. 2. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago. A. Susan has met me for 2 weeks ago. B. Susan has met me 2 weeks ago. C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan hasn’t met me 2 weeks ago. 3. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago. A. Susan has gone to school by bike for one year. B. Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago. C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year. D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago. 4. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. 5. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend. A. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. B. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend C She last saw the boy two week ago. D She didn’t see the boy last weekend 6. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. B. I have been in my hometown for a few years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135 C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 7. Mary started to chat with her friends five minutes ago. A. It is five minutes ago since Mary started to chat with her friends. B. Mary has been chatted with her friends for five minutes. C Mary has been chatting with her friends for five minutes. D Mary has chatted with her friends five minutes ago. 8. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago. A. I didn’t talk to Rose three years ago. B. I have talked to Rose for three years. C. I hadn’t talked to Rose for three years. D. I haven’t talked to Rose for three years. 9. We haven’t been to the concert for two years. A. We never used to go to the concert. B. We last went to the concert 2 years ago C We didn’t go to the concert two years ago. D We are used to going to the concert. 10. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock C It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D It has been raining in 2 o’clock. 11. I started studying English 3 years ago. A. I have studied English for 3 years B. I haven’t studied English for 3 years C I studied English for 3 years ago D The last time I studied English for 3 years ago 12. I last saw him when I was a student. A. I haven't seen him since I was a student. B. I have seen him since I was a student. C The last time I saw him was since I have been a student D I haven't seen him since I were a student. 13. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years B. She has gone out with him two years ago B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D She have gone out with him since two years 14. It's ten years since I last met him. A. I last met him for ten years. B. I hasn’t met him for ten years. C. I had met him ten years ago. D. I haven't met him for ten years. 14. When did you buy this villa? A. How long have you bought this villa? B. How long had you bought this villa? C. How long did you bought this villa? D. How long has you bought this villa? 16. This is the first time he has gone abroad A. He has already gone abroad several times before. B. He has never gone abroad before. C He has ever gone abroad some times. D. He had not gone abroad yet. 17. She started driving one month ago. A. She has driven one month ago B. She has been driving since one month C. She has been driving for one month D. She had been driving for one month D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136 18. We began eating when it started to rain. A. We have eaten since it started to rain. B. When it rained, we had begun eating. C We have eating since it started to rain. D When it rained, we had been eating. 19. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I have ever had much delicious meal before. B. I had had such a delicious meal several times C I haven't had such a delicious meal before. D I had ever had a delicious meal like this before 20. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. A. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married B. It’s ten years when Robert and Catherine was married C. Robert and Catherine’s marriage lasted 10 years. D. At last Robert and Catherine lived together 10 years ago. 21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 23. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. D No one saw the famous actor until 2000. 24. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. C I lived here for three months. D I didn’t live here for three months. 25. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C We have worked here for three years. D We will work here in three years. 26. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D We wish we went to the cinema now. 27. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C He had tested his eyes ten months before. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 28. I haven’t been here before. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here. C I have wished to be here for long. D Before long I will be here. 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 30. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. A. She last saw her elder sister since 1999. B. She has seen her elder sister since 1999. C She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999. D She saw her elder sister last 1999. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. A. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago. B. She was the teacher in this remote village for months ago. C She started to teach the children in this remote village for five months D The last time she taught the children in this remote village for five months ago 2. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 3. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years. A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started playing the piano 5 years ago. C She played the piano 5 years ago. D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago. 4. Steve left before my arrival. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived 5. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party. A. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. B. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. 6. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party. A. The party is going on without Linda. B. No one has seen Linda for ages. C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party. D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the 7. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C We have been writing to each other for eight years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 D We wrote to each other eight years ago. 8. During our arrival, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”. A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. 9. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. A. I haven’t gone to Scotland for May, when the weather was beautiful. B. When the weather was beautiful I went to Scotland C I haven’t gone to Scotland since May, when the weather was beautiful. D I have been going to Scotland last May, when the weather was beautiful. 10. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT – REPORTED SPEEECH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Những thay đổi Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì) Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es) He said: “I live in a big city.” - am/is/are She said: “I am at home.” - Ved/V(cột2) He said (that) he lived in a big city. - was/were She said (that) she was at home. Quá khứ đơn - Ved/V(cột 2) Peter said: “I did it by myself.” - was/were Mary said: “I was in the park last Sunday.” - Had + V(p2) Peter said (that) he had done it by himself. - Had been Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before. Question 28: “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister. A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend. B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend. C. My sister asked me where I was going that weekend. D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Am/is/are + Ving She said: “We are learning now.” - Was/were + Ving She said (that) she was learning then. Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Was/we re + Ving He said: “I was sleeping then.” - Had + been + Ving He said (that) he had been sleeping then. Hiện tại hoàn thành - Have/has + Vp2 He said: “Someone has stolen my bag.” - Had + Vp2 He said (that) someone had stolen his bag. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Have/has + been + Ving She said: “I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.” - Had + been + Ving She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours. Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) Lan said: “I will call you tonight” - Would + V(bare) Lan said (that) she would call me that night. Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V Huong said: “We are going to have a party next weekend.” - Was/were + going to + V Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend.” Động từ khuyết thiếu - Can He said: “I can’t come on time.” - Could He said (that) he couldn’t come on time. - Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) She said: “I must take care of my little brother.” - Must (sự suy diễn) He said: “You must be tired now.” - Must (đưa ra lời khuyên) My father said: “This exam is very important. You must prepare for it well.” - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán) She said: “You mustn’t make noise here.” - Had to She said (that) she had to take care of her little brother. - Must He said (that) I must be tired then. - Must My father said (that) that exam was very important and I must prepare for it well. - Mustn’t She said (that) I mustn’t make noise there. - May My teacher said: “You may use dictionaries for this test.” - Might My teacher said (that) we might use dictionaries for that test.” - Need He said: “I need do it now.” - Needed/had to He said (that) he needed/had to do it then. - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) She said: “We needn’t set off - Needn’t/didn’t have to She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 early.” - Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) He said: “You needn’t come here tomorrow.” have to set off early. - Wouldn’t have to He said (that) I wouldn’t have to come here the next day. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Today that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day / the following day Tomorrow morning the next morning Yesterday the day before / the previous day Ago before Now then Next (Tuesday) the next / following Tuesday Last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before The day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later The day before yesterday Two days before Here there Các đại từ Subject pronouns I He/ She You I/ We/ They We We/ They Object pronouns me him/ her you me/ us/ them us us/ them Possessive adjectives my his/ her your my/ our/ their our our/ their Possessive pronouns mine his/ hers yours mine/ ours/theirs ours ours/ theirs Demonstratives this that these those BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan. A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time. B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time. C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time. D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141 2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom. A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop. B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop. C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop. D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop. 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom. A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga. B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga. C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga. D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga. 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked. A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting. B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting. C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting. D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting. 5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack. A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here. B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there. C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here. D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there. 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me. A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up. D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. 8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate. A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate. D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry. 9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally. A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142 D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend. 10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers. A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager. B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. 11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. A. He denied going camping at the weekend. B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. 12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. A. Mary denied giving John the money. B. Mary admitted giving John the money. C. Mary suggested giving John the money. D. Mary remembered giving John the money. 13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. 14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. 15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday 16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said. A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. 17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143 C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport. 18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked. A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number. B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses. C. The woman told me to break her glasses. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest. C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. 24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said. A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 144 B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly. C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly. D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly. 26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. 27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. 28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. 29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. A. He denied to have been there at the time. B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. C. He denied to be there at the time. D. He denied having been there at the time. 30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. 31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work achievement. B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work. C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement. D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement. 32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane. A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week. B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145 33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet. A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend. B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend. C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop. D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop. 39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill. A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face. B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face. C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face. D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face. 40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said. A. Jean admitted stealing the money. B. Jean refused to steal the money. C. Jean did not intend to steal the money. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 D. Jean denied having stolen the money. 41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.” A. Peter regretted lending him some money. B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money. C. Peter wished not to lend him some money. D. Peter suggested not lending him some money. 42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager. A. The manager denied being narrow-minded. B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded. 43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick. A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. 44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said. A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now. B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then. D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready. B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. 3. “I wrote to him yesterday” A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147 A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister. 5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?” A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire. C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire. D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire. 6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary." A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. 7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. 8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her. B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her. C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him. D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her. 9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done. C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done. D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done. 10. “You will like my sister when you meet her” A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her. B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her. C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her. 11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week. C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. 12. “I didn’t break your watch” A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch. 13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan. D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan. 14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 15. “We are ready to come with our friends” A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key. 17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend. A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night. B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before. C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. 2. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh. A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. 3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend. A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi. B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi. C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi. D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149 4. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher. A. Close your book said by our teacher. B. Our teacher asked us close our book. C. Our teacher said us close our book. D. Our teacher asked us to close our book. 5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said. A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch. 6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me. A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now. B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then. C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then. D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then. 7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows” A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows. B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows. C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows. D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows. 11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ” A. He denied not having witnessed that accident. B. He denied having witnessed that accident. C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident. 12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam. B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam. C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam. D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me. A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary. C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. 14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A.He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B.He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C.He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. A.She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C.She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D.She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. 17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. A.She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C.She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. B.Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted. C.Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted. D.Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted. 19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said. A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house. C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. 20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ” A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day. C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day. D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day 21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends. B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends. C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends. D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends 22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said. A.Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D.Andrew asked to take the brown pair. 23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 24. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him. C."Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him. D."Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him. 25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he. C."Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said. 26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said. A.John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B.John promised to return it to me the next day. C.John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D.John decided to return it to me next day. 27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B.He warned his wife calling the police. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Câu điều kiện loại 1 Công thức Cách dùng Question 32: Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice. A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice. B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you any advice. C. Provided that Nam is here, he can’t give you any advice. D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 152 If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought to/must + V If it rains, we will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà). - diễn tả về tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V + ... If you know the answer, raise your hand. (Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay). If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me. (Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé). - dùng để đưa ra lời chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh. If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn) If you eat too much, you are overweight. (Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì). If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates. (Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn). - diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật tự nhiên hoặc một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên. Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may...+ V Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible. (Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt nhé”). - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (thay “if’ bằng “should”) 3.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + V(bare) If I had money now, I would buy a new car. (Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi s ột chiếc ô tô mới). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại Were + S + (to V)... , S + would/could/might + V(bare) Were you in my situation, what would you do? (Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?) - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ 3.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you about it. (Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về nó). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ờ quá khứ. Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone on holiday. - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (đảo “had” của mệnh đề “if” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 153 (Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch). lên đầu). If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 (nếu không có....thì...đã) If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. (Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không thành công). - để nhấn mạnh danh từ trong câu điều kiện loại 3. 3.4. Câu điều kiện kết hợp Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare) If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now. (Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 3 và loại 2. If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on holiday with my parents yesterday. (Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it. A. It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult. B. Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room. C. Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room. D. But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room. 2. You help me every day. I can finish my work. A. I could finish my work if you didn't help me every day. B. If it weren't for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work. C. Unless you help me every day, I can finish my work. D. In case you help me every day, I can't finish my work. 3. The children are not stuck at home. The teacher is very determined to help them. A. The children would be stuck at home if the teacher were very determined to help them. B. But for the determination of the teacher, the children would still be stuck at home. C. Should the teacher be very determined to help them, the children will be stuck at home. D. Had it not been for the teacher's determination, the children would have been stuck at home. 4. Our camping trip is not really wonderful. The hot weather spoils it. A. Our camping trip would be really wonderful if the weather were hot. B. But for the hot weather, our camping trip would be really wonderful. C. Provided the weather were not hot, our camping wouldn't be really wonderful. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 D. Unless the weather is hot, our camping trip won't really wonderful. 5. The company isn't in a mess. Jim helps it. A. Without Jim's help, the company would be in a mess. B. Unless Jim helps the company, it won't be in a mess. C. In case Jim doesn't help the company, it will be in a mess. D. If it were not Jim, the company wouldn't be in a mess. 6. Laura can't take part in the singing contest. Her bad condition prevents her from doing that. A. But for Laura's bad condition, she could take part in the singing contest. B. Without her bad condition, Laura wouldn't participate in the singing contest. C. If Laura has a good health, she won't refuse to take part in the singing contest. D. Unless Laura is in bad condition, she can't participate in the singing contest 7. Today isn't a pleasant day. The excessive humidity spoils it. A. But for the excessive humidity, today would be a pleasant day. B. The humidity is so excessive that today is a pleasant day. C. If the weather is fine, today will be a pleasant day. D. Today would be a pleasant as long as the humidity were low. 8. They don't get divorced. Their poor children refrain them from doing that. A. If it weren't for their poor children, they would get divorced. B. If their poor children refrained them from getting divorced, they would do. C. They wouldn't get divorced without the poor children. D. Unless they get divorced, their children won't be poor. 9. This is not an ideal place to live. Storms frequently hit it. A. Provided storms frequently hit it, this would not be an ideal place to live. B. Unless storms frequently hit it, this won't be an ideal place to live. C. But for frequent storms, this would be an ideal place to live. D. There are so many storms that this is an ideal place to live. 10. I don't buy the house. Its bad feng shui is the reason for that. A. But for its bad feng shui, I would buy the house. B. Provided its feng shui were good, I wouldn't buy the house. C. I will buy the house if its fengshui is good. D. Were its feng shui not bad, I would not buy the house. 11. The little girl isn't adorable. She behaves so badly. A. The little girl is too adorable to behave so badly. B. But for her bad behavior, the little girl would be adorable. C. If the little girl behaved well, she wouldn't be adorable. D. Unless the little girl behaves well, she won't be adorable. 12. Their trip to Italy isn't perfect. The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it. A. If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect. B. Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect. C. If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy. D. They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19. 13. The forest fire is not very serious. The heavy rain helps weaken it. A. But for the heavy rain, the forest fire would be very serious. B. Unless the heavy rain helps weaken it, the forest fire won't be very serious. C. The forest fire is not very serious as long as it rains heavily. D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious. 14. They are not a close-knit family. Serious arguments often occur among the members. A. Without serious arguments among the members, they would be a close-knit family. B. If the family members hadn't had serious arguments, they would be a close-knit family. C. No matter how serious their arguments are, they are a close- knit family. D. Unless they have serious arguments, they won't be a close-knit family. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 15. David is unemployed, so he can’t book this flight by himself. A. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed. B. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself. C. If it were not for David’s unemployment, he could book this flight by himself. D. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed. 16. I am not ready to take this job again. Her impolite comment discourages me. A. Without her impolite comment, I would be ready to take this job again. B. I would be ready to take this job again if her comment were impolite. C. But for being ready to take this job again, her comment would be impolite. D. If I were ready to take this job again, her comment would discourage me. 17. Linda is unable to say anything now. Everyone makes her anxious. A. If everyone didn’t make Linda anxious, she would be unable to say something now. B. Because Linda is unable to say anything now, everyone makes her anxious. C. But for Linda’s anxiety, she would be able to say something now. D. Without being able to say something, everyone would make Linda anxious. 18. We aren’t interested in this novel. Its plot is so complicated. A. Because we aren’t interested in this novel, its plot is so complicated. B. Provided the novel’s plot were complicated, we would be interested in it. C. We would be interested in this novel but for its complicated plot. D. Unless the novel’s plot is complicated, we won’t be interested in it. 19. My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason. A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math. B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it. C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated. D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it. 20. Nam behaves rudely. This prevents him from being loved by us. A. Provided we loved Nam, he would behave rudely. B. Nam would be loved by us if he behaved rudely. C. Unless Nam were loved by us, his behavior would be rude. D. We would love Nam if it weren’t for his rude behavior. 21. The manager’s plan is so unrealistic. The shareholders will disagree with it. A. The shareholders would agree with the manager’s plan provided it were realistic. B. But for the manager’s unrealistic, the shareholders would disagree with it. C. The manager’s plan would be unrealistic if the shareholders agreed with it. D. The shareholders would disagree with the manager’s plan unless it were unrealistic. 22. The book is popular worldwide. Its humanitarian value brings about this. A. Unless the book had a humanitarian value, it would be popular worldwide. B. The novel would have a humanitarian value if it were popular worldwide. C. But for its humanitarian value, the book wouldn’t be popular worldwide. D. Because the book is popular worldwide, it has a humanitarian value. 23. Students all admire Susan. She is so modest. A. If it were not for Susan’s modesty, students wouldn’t admire her. B. Provided students all admire Susan, she would be so modest. C. Unless Susan were so modest, students would all admire her. D. Students would all admire Susan if she weren’t so modest. 24. This car is not a good choice for you. It has limited speed. A. If the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. B. Unless the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. C. Provided the car’s speed were limited, it would be a good choice for you. D. The car’s speed would be limited if it were a good choice for you. 25. My father’s health is so bad. He is alcoholic. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156 A. My father’s health would be so bad if he were not alcoholic. B. Provided my father were not alcoholic, his health wouldn’t be so bad. C. Unless my father is alcoholic, his health would be so bad. D. My father’s health would be so bad but for his alcoholism. 26. Workers in this company hate Tom. He is so arrogant. A. If Tom weren’t so arrogant, workers in this company would hate him. B. Provided workers in this company hated Tom, he wouldn’t be so arrogant. C. But for Tom’s arrogance, workers in this company would hate him. D. Without his arrogance, workers in this company wouldn’t hate Tom. 27. Marian is not a professional model. She lacks confidence. A. But for her lack of confidence, she would be a professional model. B. Marian wouldn’t lack confidence if she were a professional model. C. Provided Marian were unconfident, she wouldn’t be a professional model. D. If Marian were a professional model, she would lack confidence. 28. Her grandmother is forgetful, so her parents often grumble with her. A. Unless her grandmother were forgetful, her parents would grumble with her. B. If it were not for her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents would grumble with her. C. Her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her grandmother if she were forgetful. D. Without her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her. 29. Peter isn’t a famous singer. His voice is too light. A. Unless Peter’s voice is light enough, he won't be a famous singer. B. But for Peter’s light voice, he would be a famous singer. C. If Peter has a light voice, Peter will be a famous singer. D. Provided Peter were a famous singer, his voice would be light. 30. He helps us a lot. Thanks to this, we all survive. A. But for our survival, he wouldn’t have helped us. B. Without his help, we all survive. C. If it weren’t for his help, we would all die. D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 ĐẢO NGỮ – INVERSIONS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết tóm gọn STT Các dạng đảo ngữ Công thức Ví dụ 1 Các cụm từ có NO No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy. At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (không bao giờ) At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy- Question 33: Lan had just graduated from upper secondary school. She received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. A. But for a scholarship to study at a prestigious university, Lan wouldn’t have graduated from upper secondary school. B. Hardly had Lan graduated from upper secondary school when she received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. C. Only after Lan had received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university did she graduate from upper secondary school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157 By no means (hoàn toàn không) By no means is she poor. She only pretends to be. For no reason (không vì lí do gì) For no reason will we surrender. In no way (không sao có thể) In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story. On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) On no account should you be late for the Exam. No longer (không còn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes. No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) No where can the keys be found. 2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Little did he know the truth. Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation. 3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life. Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company. Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách) Only by studying hard can you pass the exam. Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it. Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only when you grow up can you understand this matter. Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only with your help can we manage. Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Only once have I met her. Only later did I realize I was wrong. 4 Hardly No sooner Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + V(quá khứ đơn) (ngay khi/ vừa mới thì) Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang. = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang. 5 Not only ... but also Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ (không những ....mà còn) Not only does she sing beautifully but she also learns well. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 158 6 So/Such .... that So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + such + that + clause (quá... đến nỗi mà) So beautiful is she that many boys run after her. Her anger was such that she broke the vase. = Such was her anger that she broke the vase. 7 Not until/ Not till Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ (mãi đến khi) Not until/till midnight did he come home. Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike. 8 Neither Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town. 9 Đảo ngữ với câu điêu kiện Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ V Should he come, please tell him to see me. Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were + S + (to V) + .., S + would/could + V Were I you, I would apply for that job. Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car. Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened. 10 Although Although/even though/though + S + V, S + V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it. 11 NOR Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink. 12 Đảo ngữ có SO/NEITHER So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ I can’t sing well, neither can my sister. He loves football, so do I. 13 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/nơi chốn Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop. 14 Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159 Coming in first in the race was my sister. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question. A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper. B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question. C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper. D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper. 2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then. A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media. C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself. D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media. 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match. A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match. B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half. C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match. D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t have won the match. 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now. A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look fresh and clean now. B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the neighborhood looked fresh and clean. C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look fresh and clean now. D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would look fresh and clean now. 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices. B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications. C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced. D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160 6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. 7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life. C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her. D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her. 8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition. B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition. C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition. D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition. 10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent. A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival. B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival. C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent. D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now. 11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school. 12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 161 B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang. A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang. B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang. C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang. D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success 15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework. C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired. 16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped. C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D. The noise next door stopped at midnight. 17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race. A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion. B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race, C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race. 18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here. B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162 D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. 20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted. A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted. B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted. D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. 21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. 22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem. D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. 23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight. C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight. 24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later. A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later. B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed. C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. 25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately. C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately. 26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones. A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere. 27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt. A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163 C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election. D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected. 28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition. A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism. B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism. C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease. B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease. C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease. D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential. 32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas. C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them. D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would havestarted cleaning their nearby polluted areas. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic. B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn severe. C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164 34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. 35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the government had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection. B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other. B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well. C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match. D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match. 2. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married. A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married. B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married. C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married. D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married. 3. She had only begun to speak. People started interrupting. A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting. B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting. C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting. D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting. 4. I had only just put the phone down. The boss rang back. A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back. B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back. 5. He had done a lot of research. He soon wrote the book. A. Only after had he done a lot of research he wrote the book. B. Not until he had conducted a lot of research did he write the book. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165 C. Only when he had done a lot of research he wrote the book. D. It was not until he conducted a lot of research did he write the book. 6. The car turned the corner. The wheel came off. A. No sooner has the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. B. No sooner the car had turned the corner than the wheel came off. C. No sooner had the car turned the corner, the wheel came off. D. No sooner had the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. 7. Maria just passed her driving test. Maria received a car right then. A. Hardly had Maria received a car when she passed her driving test. B. It was not until Maria got a car that she quickly passed her driving test. C. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test. D. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car. 8. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home. A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still at home. B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home. C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home. D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home. 9. The date of the conference was chosen. Invitations were sent out. A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out. B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference been chosen. C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out. D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations. 10. Han told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company. 11. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice. A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice. B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice. C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice. D. The plan is impractical as it is ingenious. 12. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. 13. I had picked some roses. That was when I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. A. When I knew that my mother’s vase was missing, I picked some roses. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 166 B. I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’s favorite vase was missing. C. Only when I had picked some roses that I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. D. It was not until I had picked some roses did I notice my mother’s favorite vase was missing. 14. We started out for Seoul. It started to rain right after that. A. No sooner did we start out for Seoul than it started to rain. B. No sooner had we started out for Seoul when it started to rain. C. No sooner had it started to rain than we started out for Seoul. D. No sooner had we started out for Seoul than it started to rain. 15. He left school. He soon started computer programming. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 16. The rain stopped. We could see the view of the ocean right after that. A. Not until had the rain stopped we could see the view of the ocean. B. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. C. Not until did the rain stop we could see the view of the ocean. D. Not until had the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. 17. I had turned on my new iPad Pro. There was a strange noise right after that. A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new iPad Pro. B. Scarcely had I turned on my new iPad Pro when there was a strange noise. C. Hardly I had turned on my new iPad Pro, there was a strange noise. D. I had hardly turned on my new iPad Pro than there was a strange noise. 18. Maria sings well. She writes good songs, too. A. Maria can either sing well or write good songs. B. Maria can neither sing well or write good songs. C. Not only does Maria sing well but she also writes good songs. D. Well as Maria sings, she writes good songs. 19. The boy got out of his house. It soon started to rain heavily. A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house. B. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house. C. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily. D. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house. 20. He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970. A. Only after his death did he receive the bravery award in 1970. B. Because he died in 1960, he received the bravery award in 1970. C. He died in 1960 so he received the bravery award in 1970. D. Before his death, he received the bravery award in 1970. 21. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 167 A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease. B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease. C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease. D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating. 22. Nancy failed to understand what the story was about. She saw the film based on it. A. Nancy doesn’t understand what the story is about. B. Not until she saw the film based on it did Nancy understand what the story was about. C. It was until she saw the film based on it that Nancy understood what the story was about. D. Nancy went to see the film before she read the story. 23. Tom didn’t understand the meaning of the comment. He soon saw his wife’s avatar. A. Only when Tom saw his wife’s avatar did he understand the meaning of the comment. B. Hardly had Tom understood the meaning of the comment than he saw his wife’s avatar. C. Scarcely had Tom seen his wife’s avatar than he understood the meaning of the comment. D. Soon after Tom had understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife’s avatar. 24. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 23. The teacher had only just come in the room. Then the fire alarm rang. A. While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm rang. B. As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room. C. Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang. D. Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang. 24. She immediately turned up. Everything changed. A. As soon as everything changed, she turned up. B. Upon appearing, everything changed. C. Soon after she turned up did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change. 25. A new pay was offered. The workers stopped the walkout right after that. A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout. B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop. C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer. D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout. 26. They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen. They soon came back home. A. Until they came back home that they discovered that the picture had been stolen. B. It is not until they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. C. Not until they came back home had the picture been stolen. D. Only after they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. 27. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come. A. Not until we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168 B. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come. C. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. D. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain when we realized how far we had come. 28. Ms. Diem had turned up at the party. She soon called home. A. Calling home, Ms. Diem said that she had turned up at the party. B. No sooner had Ms. Diem arrived at the party than she called home. C. Ms. Diem turned up at the party sooner than he had expected. D. Ms. Diem arrived at the party and called me to take her home. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23 DẠNG CÂU NHẬN DIỆN LỖI CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết thu gọn 1. Sai về cách dùng từ: Sai về cách dùng từ STT TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA 1 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, không để ý Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi 2 Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) chính thức Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước đây 3 Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a) Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng 4 Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn 5 Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên được Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên 6 Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người) Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn Question 29: Most of the language used by teenagers today, especially in emails and text messages, is A B almost unintelligent to elderly people. C D Question 30: He breaks his father’s antique vase in the living room last night. A B C D Question 31: My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169 ra) 7 Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá lớn, đáng kể Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép 8 Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện 9 Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi 10 Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù 11 Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý) Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó 12 Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông cảm 13 Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn 14 Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, kế tiếp 15 Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời Classic /’klæsik/(a) Kinh điển 16 Deadly/’dedli/(a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức Deathly /’deθli/(a) Như chết 17 Continual /kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng Continuous /kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a) Liên tục, không ngừng 18 Economical /,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a) Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiền,...) Economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a) Thuộc về kinh tế 19 Specifically /spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó) Especially /ɪ’speʃəli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn nói đến có sự đặc biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác) 20 Terrible /’terəbl/(a) Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì Terrific /tə’rɪfɪk/(a) Tuyệt vời D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170 21 Favourite /’feɪvərɪt/(a) Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất Favourable /’feɪvərəbl/(a) Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành 22 Awful /’ɔ:ful/(a) Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực Awesome /’ɔ:səm/(a) Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị, mang tính tích cực) 23 Historical /hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a) Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ) Historic /hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a) Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải ghi nhớ nó) 24 Imaginary /ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a) Tưởng tượng Imaginative /ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a) Giàu trí tưởng tượng Imaginable /ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a) Có thể tưởng tượng được 25 Restful /’restfl/(a) Tạo không khí nghỉ ngơi thoải mái, yên tĩnh Restless /’restləs/(a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn 26 Industrial /ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a) Thuộc công nghiệp Industrious /ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a) Cần cù, siêng năng 27 Dependent /dɪ’pendənt/(a) Dựa vào, ỷ lại, phụ thuộc Dependable /dɪ’pendəbl/(a) Có thể tin cậy được 28 Every dayfadv) Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất thường xuyên Everyday(a) Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày 29 Effective /ɪ’fektɪv/(a) Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn) Efficient /ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a) Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), nũng suất cao (con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà không phí thời gian, công sức, tiền bạc 30 Principle /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc Principal /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Chính, chủ yếu 31 Later /’leɪtər/(adv) Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai Latter /’lætər/(n) Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người) 32 Illicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a) Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm Elicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v) Moi ra 33 Entrance /’entrəns/(n) Lối vào, cửa vào; quyền, khả năng của ai để đi vào nơi nào Entry /’entri/(n) Sự đi vào; quá trình người/vật trở thành một D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171 phần của cái gì đó 34 Drastically /’dræstɪkli/(adv) Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt Dramatically /drə’mætɪkli/(adv) Đột ngột 35 Package /’pækɪdʒ/(n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng Packaging /’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n) Bao bì 36 Percent /pə’sent/(n) Phần trăm Percentage /pə’sentɪdʒ/(n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm 37 Desert /’dezət/(n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc Dessert /dɪ’zɜ:t/(n) Món tráng miệng 38 Felicitate /fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v) Khen ngợi, chúc mừng Facilitate /fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v) Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng 39 Heroin /’herəʊɪn/(n) Heroin, thuốc phiện Heroine /’herəʊɪn/(n) Nữ anh hùng 40 Compliment /’kɒmplɪmənt/(n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng Complement /’kɒmplɪment/(n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết 41 Intensive /ɪn’tensɪv/(a) Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng Extensive /ɪk’stensɪv/(a) Rộng, rộng lớn 42 Foul /faʊl/(n) Hôi, bẩn Error /’erə[r]/(n) Sai sót, sai lầm 43 Sometime /’sʌmtaɪm/(adv) Trước kia, nguyên Sometimes /’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv) Đôi khi, đôi lúc 44 Beside /bɪ’saɪd/(prep) Bên cạnh Besides /bɪ’saɪdz/(adv) Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại 45 Advisory /əd’vaɪzəri/(n) Tư vấn Advisable /əd’vaɪzəbl/(n) Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan 46 Suggested /sə’dʒestɪd/(a) Được gợi ý Suggestible /sə’dʒestəbl/(a) Dễ bị ảnh hưởng 47 Ingredient /ɪn’gri:diənt/(n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn) Component /kəm’pəʊnənt/(n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy móc) 48 Wound /wu:nd/(v) bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó) Injure /’ɪndʒə(r)/(v) Bị thương vì tai nạn 49 Confident /’kɒnfɪdənt/(a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172 Confidential /,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a) Kín, mật 50 Invent /ɪn’vent/(v) Phát minh, sáng chế Discover /dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá 51 Ignore /ɪg’nɔ:r/(v) Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới Neglect /nɪ’glekt/(v) Không quan tâm, lơ là 52 Found /faʊnd/(v) Thành lập, sáng lập Found /faʊnd/(v) Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ “find” 53 Lie - lied - lied(v) Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lie - lay - lain(v) Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lay - laid - laid(v) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) 54 Prolong /prə’lɒŋ/(v) Kéo dài (ngoại động từ) Last /lɑ:st/(v) Kéo dài (nội động từ) 55 Drop /drɒp/(v) Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, mực nước,...) Reduce /rɪ’dju:s/ (v) Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ) 56 Rise /raɪz/(v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ) Raise /reɪz/(v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí cao hơn (là ngoại động từ) 57 Finally /’faɪnəli/(adv) Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu sau cùng) Eventually /ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv) Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và thường là kết quả của chúng) 58 A while Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ) Awhile /ə’waɪl/ Một lát, một chốc (phó từ) 59 Reward /rɪ’wɔ:d/(n) Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng để đền bù hay công nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng chức) Award /ə’wɔ:d/(n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...) 60 Forget /fə’get/(v) Quên, bỏ quên D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 173 Leave /li:v/(v) Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa điểm cụ thể) 61 Persuade /pə’sweɪd/(v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý Convince /kən’vɪns/(v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó 62 Expand /ɪk’spænd/(v) (Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng, hoặc tầm quan trọng Extend /ɪk’stend/(v) Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn, lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo dài hiệu lực 63 Assurance /ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân mạng” (life assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ lĩnh được một số tiền. Insurance /in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội, hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng tiền thường kỳ. 64 Stationary /’steɪʃənri/(a) Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi Stationery /’steɪʃnənri/(n) Văn phòng phẩm 65 Immigrate /’ɪmɪgrənt/(v) Nhập cư Migrate /maɪ’greɪt/(v) Di trú (người, chim) 66 Poster /’pəʊstə(r)/(n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn Porter /’pɔ:tə(r)/(n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng 67 Drought /draʊt/(n) Hạn hán Draught /drɑ:ft/(n) Gió lùa 68 Unnecessary /ʌn’nesəsri/(a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ Needless /’ni:dləs/(a) Không cần thiết 69 Shadow /’ʃædəʊ/(n) Bóng của người hay vật Shade /ʃeɪd/(n) Bóng mát, bóng râm 70 Sink /sɪŋk/(v) Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đồ vật) Drown /draʊn/(v) Chết đuối, chết chìm ( dùng khi nói về sinh vật). 71 Lend /lend/(v) Cho mượn, cho vay Borrow /’bɒrəʊ/(v) Vay, mượn từ ai 72 Mend /mend/(v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 174 cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng mang tính tinh thần Repair /rɪ’peər/(v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ thống cần được sửa chữa 73 Disuse /dɪs’ju:s/(v) Sự bỏ không dùng đến Misuse /mɪs’ju:z/(v) Dùng sai 74 Recognize /’rekəgnaɪz/(v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân biệt, nhận ra ai đó Realize /’rɪəlaɪz/(v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra 75 Climate /’klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu Climax /’klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh 76 Satisfying /’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a) Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng). Satisfactory /,sætɪs’fæktəri/ (a) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật nào đó khi mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó). 77 Sacred /’seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ 78 Doggy /’dɒgi/ (n) Chó má, khốn nạn Dogged /’dɒgɪd/ (a) Bền bỉ, ngoan cường 79 Application /,æplɪ’keɪʃən/ (n) Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng Applicant /’æpləkənt/ (n) Người xin việc 80 Employer /ɪm’plɔɪər/ (n) Ông chủ Employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ (n) Người làm công 81 Ingenious /ɪn’dʒi:niəs/ (a) Tài tình, khéo léo Ingenuous /ɪn’dʒenjuəs/ (a) Chân thật, ngây thơ 82 Enquiry /’ɪnkwəri/ (n) Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin) Inquiry /ɪn’kwaɪəri/ (n) Điều tra về một cái gì đó 83 Direction /daɪ’rekʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng) Instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó) 84 Magic /’mædʒɪk/ (n) (a) Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là tính từ “magic” dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175 “magic” thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm từ nhất định Magical /’mædʒɪkəl/ (a) Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật, được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ 85 Permissive /pə’mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em) Permissible /pə’mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được 86 Humble /’hʌmbəl/ (a) Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém) Modest /’mɒdɪst/ (a) Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không muốn khoe khoang) 87 Sociable /’soʊʃəbəl/ (a) Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi Social /’səʊʃəl/ (a) Thuộc xã hội 88 Angle /’æŋgəl/ (n) Góc độ, góc cạnh Angel /’eɪndʒəl/ (n) Thiên thần, thiên sứ 89 Dairy /’deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa Diary /’daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký 90 Devise /dɪ’vaɪz/ (v) Nghĩ ra, dệt ra, sáng chế Device /dɪ’vaɪs/ (n) Thiết bị, dụng cụ 91 Noisy /’nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ầm ĩ Noisome /’nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm 92 Prosecute /’prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi Persecute /’pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối 93 Practicable /’præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi Practical /’præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích 94 Reality /ri’æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế Realty /’rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản 95 Residence /’rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở Resident /’rezɪdənt/ (n) Cư dân 96 Moral /’mɒrəl/ (a) Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức Morale /mə’rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh thần, chí khí; nhuệ khí 97 Morning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Buổi sáng, sáng Mourning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang 98 Pretty /’prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt Petty /’peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng 99 Marital /’merɪtəl/ (a) Thuộc chồng, thuộc vợ, thuộc hôn nhân D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 176 Martial /’mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh 100 Access /’ækses/ (n) Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần Excess /’ekses/ (n) Sự quá mức, sự thái quá 101 Affect /ə’fekt/ (v) Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến Effect /ɪ’fekt/ (n) Tác động, ảnh hưởng 102 Adopt /ə’dɒpt/ (v) Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi Adapt /ə’dæpt/ (v) Thích nghi với 103 Proceed /prə’si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động Precede /prɪ’si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước 104 Diploma /dɪ’ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học một môn/ngành nghề. Degree /dɪ’gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học (bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ) Certificate /sə’tɪfəkət/ (n) Giấy chứng nhận do các trường cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học từng ngành nghề (từng khoá học riêng lẻ) khoảng vài tháng đến dưới 1 năm. Ngoài ra, giấy chứng nhận “certificate” còn là một chứng từ chính thức cho biết thông tin trên đó là đúng/thật, như: a birth certificate (giấy khai sinh), a marriage certificate (giấy kết hôn), a death certificate (giấy báo tử), etc. 105 Exhaustive /ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/ (a) Thấu đáo, toàn diện Exhausted /ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/ (a) Kiệt sức, mệt lử 106 Neglected /nɪ’glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê Neglectful /nɪ’glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là Negligible /’neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể 107 Litter /’lɪtər/ (n) Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng nơi quy định. Sewage /’su:ɪdʒ/ (n) Nước thải, chất thải Garbage /’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n) Rác trong nhà bếp, thường là “wet wastes”, ví dụ như đồ ăn đã bị hỏng hoặc bỏ đi. 108 Patient /’peɪʃənt/ (a) (n) Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân Patience /’peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại 109 Action /’ækʃən/ (n) Hành động, động tác (chỉ những chuyển động vật lý (physical movement) của cơ thể con người, chứ không phải là ‘speak’ không, mà đã D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 177 chuyển thành ‘action’, action thường không phải dưới một hoàn cảnh nào như behaviour mà nó nhấn mạnh vào sự thực hiện hành động) Activity /æk’tɪvəti/ (n) Hoạt động (chỉ những tình huống mà có nhiều người cùng tham gia vào làm gì đó hoặc một nhóm các hoạt động chung; Chỉ những hoạt động nhằm hướng vào mục đích nào đó, đem lại niềm vui, giải trí) 110 Recreation /,rekri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển Creation /kri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra 111 Advertisement /əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n) Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo Advertising /’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo 112 Conservation /,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn Conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện 113 Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng cách tìm ra giải pháp) Resolve /rɪ’zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn đề đó) 114 Fee /fi:/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...) Fare /feər/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương tiện giao thông như tàu xe) 115 Salary /’sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số giờ làm việc) Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ, ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch vụ nào đó) 116 Celebration /,selə’breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm Celebrity /sə’lebrəti/ (n) Người nổi tiếng 117 Numerate /’nju:mərət/ (a) Có kiến thức toán học Numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông 118 Reliant /rɪ’laɪənt/ (a) Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai Reliable /rɪ’laɪəbəl/ (a) Đáng tin cậy 119 Relation /rɪ’leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa hai người, hai nước,...) Relationship /rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 178 120 Initiative /ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/ (n) Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng Initial /ɪ’nɪʃəl/ (a) Đầu, đầu tiên 121 Live /lɪv/ (v) (a) Sống, hoạt động Lively /’laɪvli/ (a) Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái 122 Addicted /ə’dɪktɪd/ (a) Say mê, nghiện Addictive /ə’dɪktɪv/ (a) Có tính gây nghiện 123 Hard /hɑ:d/ (a) Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc Hardly /’hɑ:dli/ (adv) Hầu như không 2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ: Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân I me My mine myself You you Your yours yourself We us Our ours ourselves You you Your yours yourselves They them Their theirs themselves He him His his himself She her Her hers herself It it Its its itself 3. Sai về cách dùng thì: BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make A B C uninterested judgment. D 2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. A B C D 3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition. A B C D 4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. A B C D 5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more A B C forgettable. D 6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 179 A B C D 7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our A B C respectful classes D 8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass A B C D someone even if they are wrong. 9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people. A B C D 10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company. A B C D 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she? A B C D 12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it. A B C D 13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions. A B C D 14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages. A B C D 15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season. A B C D 16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time. A B C D 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases. A B C D 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months. A B C D 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city. A B C D 20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the A B C D photographs. 21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions. A B C D 22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without. A B C D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team. A B C D 25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention. A B C D 26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the A B C D bedroom window. 27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C depend on levels of productivity. D 28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. A B C D 29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D 30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B C D 31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights. A B C D 32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D 33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D 34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D 35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D 36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D 37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers. A B C D 38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. A B C D 39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth. A B C D 40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing. A B C D 41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181 42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died. A B C D 43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant. A B C D 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details. A B C D 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself. A B C D 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely A B development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory, C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course. A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new A B for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested. C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills. A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution. A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press. A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake. A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits. A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not. A B C D 55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone. A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week. A B C D 57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production. A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents. A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue, D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 182 A B C D 60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery. A B C D 61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of A B C D telling you about that. 62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. A B C D 63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. A B C D 64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. A B C D 65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. A B C D 66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. A B C D 67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. A B C D 68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. A B C D 69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. A B C D 70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private A B C D school expenses. 71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C D 72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. A B C D 73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this? A B C D 74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees. A B C D 75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends. A B C D 76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver. A B C D 77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 183 78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning. A B C D 79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth. A B C D 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in? A B C D 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached A B C its climate in the middle of the 17th century. D 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying A B C explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory. D 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line. A B C D 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have A B C responded fully to any concerns raised by her. D 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a A B result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade. C D 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to A B C take care of his luggage. D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can A B C quickly complete the task. D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want. A B C D 89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues. A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his A B C private dairy for forty years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 184 D 91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. A B C D 92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted A B C under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. D 93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable A B C teaching experience? D 94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth A B C centre will have to close. D 95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his A B C marriage to a U.S. citizen. D 96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered A B workers’ moral and decreased output. C D 97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. A B C D 98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the A B C required information. D 99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the A B C environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm. D 100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme A B C environment are not well understood. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185 Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future. A B C D Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married. A B C D Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space. A B C D Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came. A B C D Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world. A B C D Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own. A B C D Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government. A B C D Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking. A B C D Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables. A B C D Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here. A B C D Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them. A B C D Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that. A B C D Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself A B on TV and in the newspaper. C D Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree A B C and waited to surprise them. D Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself. A B C D Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me. A B C D Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot. A B C D Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186 A B Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US. C D Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here. A B C D Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling A B C between themselves is convenient. D Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children A B C as peer communicators. D Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. A B C D Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. A B C D Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at A B C high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. D Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. A B C D Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the A B C population was three times higher. D Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. A B C D Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs. A B C D Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job. A B C D Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate A B C change, but they are also unhealthy. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 187 A B C D Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here? A B C D Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India. A B C D Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl. A B C D Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents. A B C D Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done. A B C D Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision. A B C D Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English. A B C D Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment. A B C D Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished. A B C D Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower. A B C D Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick. A B C D Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday. A B C D Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend. A B C D Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project. A B C D Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud. A B C D Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off. A B C D Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another. A B C D Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening. A B C D Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188 Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it. A B C D Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours. A B C D Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? A B C D Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year. A B C D Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. A B C D Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico. A B C D Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. A B C D Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. A B C D Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. A B C D Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. A B C D Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for A B C more than 24 hours. D Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. A B C D Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest. A B C D Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. A B C D Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive. A B C D Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. A B C D Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years. A B C D Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday. A B C D Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 189 A B C D Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair. A B C D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC ĐIỀN 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28) ________this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29) ________. Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities in any employee. Question 26. A. give B. work C. put D. take Question 27. A. so B. but C. or D. for Question 28. A. all B. none C.above D. both Question 29. A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible Question 30. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901- 1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980- 2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from https://study.com/) Question 26: A. who B. which C. when D. what Question 27: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each Question 28: A. answer B. process C. example D. study D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 Question 29: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training Question 30: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ______ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) ______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (29) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self- sufficient. Question 26: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 28: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (26) _____ electrical power became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (27) _____ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions. So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (28) _____ our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (29) _____ exciting? We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (30) _____ we got back were thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic. (Adapted from https://www.popularmechanics.com/) Question 26: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As Question 27: A. what B. that C. who D. which Question 28: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope Question 29: A. much B. more C. little D. less D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 191 Question 30: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. services 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements. The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it. (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/) Question 26: A. entities B. terms C. amounts D. states Question 27: A. another B. every C. each D. all Question 28: A. that B. who C. when D. what Question 29: A. function B. stress C. exchange D. ensure Question 30: A. curious B. responsible C. cheerful D. interested 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch. The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. (Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/) Question 26: A. artist B. guitarist C. stylist D. scientist Question 27: A. package B. comparison C. pleasure D. occasion Question 28: A. connected B. scratched C. located D. pointed Question 29: A. other B. each C. another D. one Question 30: A. why B. which C. who D. that 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192 Speech is one of the most important (26) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to be understood by (27) ______ people, we have to speak a language. That is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible it everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (28) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (29) ______ the more idea you can express, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (30) ______ we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance. Question 26. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests Question 27. A. other B. another C. others D. The other Question 28. A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. important Question 29. A. Although B. Therefore C. But D. However Question 30. A. where B. which C. who D. whom 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) ________how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus. These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then (27)________when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) ________ sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer. Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school. (29)______, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months. There is anecdotal evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some (30)_______ illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. (Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) Question 26. A. admitting B. Presuming C. assessing D. accounting Question 27. A. transferred B. exchanged C. transformed D. emerged Question 28. A. which B. where C. who D. when Question 29. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 30. A. every B. one C. another D. other 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (26) _______ of the three laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people would say he was actually insane. His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (27) _______ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison. Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 193 scientists in the country. (28) _______, this made no difference to Isaac, (29) _______ refused to speak to him for over a year. The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from (30) _______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained. (Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton) Question 26. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions Question 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more Question 29. A. who B. that C. which D. whom Question 30. A. others B. the others C. another D. other 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non- standard work hours when childcare is not available. The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation. (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/) Question 26. A. implicitly B. clearly C. indirectly D. completely Question 27. A. For instance B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore Question 28. A. who B. whose C. which D. that Question 29. A. have B. do C. put D. take Question 30. A. to facilitate B. facilitating C. facilitated D. facilita 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world’s leading experts on (26) _______ intelligence (A.I). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences, just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I. experts said it would be hundreds of years (27) _______ a computer was more intelligent than a human. He said that it would not be long before computer (28) _______ is one billion times more powerful than the human brain. Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (29) _______. It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone’s voice-recognition technology) (30) _______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google self-driving cars." (Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com) Question 26. A. artificial B. false C. handmade D. fake Question 27. A. while B. after C. then D. before Question 28. A. intelligent B. intelligently C. intelligence D. intelligences Question 29. A. consistent B. insistent C. persistent D. resistant Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. what 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26)_________ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. (Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 26: A. number B. each C. amount D. few Question 27: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 28: A. make B. have C. give D. bring Question 29: A. who B. when C. that D. whose Question 30: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger 13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. GOOD FRIENDS Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well- being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to(26)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (27) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (28)________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (29) _________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 195 towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (30)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges. (Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell) Question 26: A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand Question 27: A. much B. many C. few D. lots of Question 28: A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance Question 29: A. who B. whom C. what D. that Question 30: A. otherwise B. for example C. Moreover D.However 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south, and 264 km east to west - (25) ________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of continuous land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26) ________known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be impressed by its (27) ________ cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts. From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The possibilities are countless and the nationwide tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) ________reservations. You’ll have (29) ________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost universally. Question 26. A. so B. despite C. in spite of D. although Question 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually Question 28. A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian Question 29. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make Question 30. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) ________ many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (27)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression. Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (29)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire. So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (30)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources. (Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com) Question 26: A. other B. some C. many D. few D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 196 Question 27: A. where B. what C. who D. which Question 28: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws Question 29: A. Besides B.Therefore C. Moreover D. However Question 30: A. way B. exit C. access D. order CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC HIỂU 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ________. A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies. Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars. As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error. Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage? A. Stars on American coins B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities C. Colonial stamps and coins D. The star as national symbol of the United States Question 32: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____. A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C. silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen D. no silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 33: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake. C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy. Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime Question 35: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________. A. features B. coins C. stars D. colonies 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages. Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 198 a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. (Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills) Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person. B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great. C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one. D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports. Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A. A teacher at Yale B. A student at Oxford C. A fictional character D. A bobsledder at the Olympics Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. stopped B. challenged C. calmed D. stimulated Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. British amateur boxing championship B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. sport B. 1932 Olympics C. gold medals D. Summer Olympics 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it. Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries. However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries. Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel? A. It can pollute the air. B. We don't use much of it. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 C. Its sources are limited. D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment. Question 32: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______. A. they have been very serious B. their effects can last many years C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf

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25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG).pdf

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    25 CHUYÊN ĐỀÔN THI T ỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG) WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM C H U Y Ê N Đ Ề Ô N T H I T  Ố T N G H I Ệ P T H P T T I Ế N G A N H Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú eBook Collection Hỗ trợ trực tuyến Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon Mobi/Zalo 0905779594 Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group vectorstock.com/31086119 ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM Lý thuyết tóm gọn Phát âm: Cần nhớ có - 7 nguyên âm ngắn /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man - 5 nguyên âm dài /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early - 8 nguyên âm đôi /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer - 24 phụ âm /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /tʃ/: children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother /ʃ/: she /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Dấu nhấn Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual. mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important romantic casual individual Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 13: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra Question 14: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation Question 7: A. conference B. lecturer C. researcher D. reference Question 8: A. intentional B. optimistic C. environment D. participant Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster Question 45: A. explain B. involve C. swallow D. control Question 46: A. character B. guitarist C. astronaut D. bachelor Question 47: A. surgeon B. conquest C. profit D. canal Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future Question 84: A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular Question 85: A. doctor B. student C. advice D. parent Question 86: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Lý thuyết ngắn gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách: - Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing) - Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ bằng past participle). - Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do) a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only và so sánh nhất Ví dụ: She was the last person that was interviewed this morning. => She was the last person to be interviewed this morning. b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there Ví dụ: Here is the form that you must fill in. => Here is the form for you to fill in. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide. A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants. A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council. A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers of his era. A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the 28th SEA Games. A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the world. A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases________rabies. A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then. A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights. A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work. A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________. A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth. A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody. A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school. A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London. A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call. A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race. A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting. A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time. A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country. A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain useful information. A. use B. using C. used D. to use Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu. A. write B. written C. writing D. which written Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question. A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today. A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying Question 29. Melanie was theonly person a letter of thanks. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived Question 31. Front-line workers ________________their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be given much more attention from the public. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused Question 33.Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573. A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested Question 34. The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world just in five months. A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. A. release B. released C. to release D. which released D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary. Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn) Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât) THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép) 1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng ) Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder The play is becoming more and more interesting 2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng…....... , Càng ……) Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became. The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive. SOME SPECIAL CASES: 1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father. 2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS ) Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS : good/ well – better – the best bad/ badly – wosre – the worst many / much – more – the most little – less – the least far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. New York is _______ Seattle. Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside. A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than 2. Our house is _______ yours. A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than 3. City life is _______ country life. A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as 4. Of the two, the round table is _______. A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer 5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday. A. a little B. more C. a few D. many 6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad. A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than 7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects. A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than 8. His car is _______ mine. A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than 9. The cuisine of France is _______ A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England 10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult 11. He has _______ his sister does. A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than 12. There are _______. A. twice as much computers in our office as there was B. as twice many computers in our office as they were C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 13. Silver is not _______ gold, A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than C. more heavier as D. so heavy as 14. I think cow is _______ of all animals. A. most useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. the more useful 15. The new machines use _______ the old ones. A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than 16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others. A. less difficult B. less and less difficult C. least difficult D. more and more difficult 17. Summer is _______ season of the year. A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had. A. most useful B. the most useful C. the most useful than D. the most useful as 19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______. A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified C. the more qualified D. the least qualified 20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters. A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest 21. She is _______ her colleagues. A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than 22. Her husband is _______ she is. A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older 23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car. A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than 24. They are _______ they used to be. A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than 25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago. A. as much children as B. as many children as C. as children as D. more children as 26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past. A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as 27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity. A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million 28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest 29. He was _______ interested in science. A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least 30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______ A. so worse B. badder C. worst D. worse 31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica? A. big B. the bigger C. bigger D. the biggest 32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has. A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than 33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples? A. less expensive than B. not expensive than C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than 34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 35. My town is_______this city. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than 36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today. A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best 37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants. A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast 38. My sister is two years_______than me. A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest 39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen? A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst 40. That whale is_______than this dingo. A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger 41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out. A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud 42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment. A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly 43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be. A. far B. farther C. further D. father 44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice. A. least B. less C. more D. most 46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones. A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Lý thuyết tóm gọn Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty. (Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa). When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food. (Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn). Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______. A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom. A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ). While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot. (Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều). By the time (Tính cho tới lúc) By the time I came home, everyone had slept. (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi). As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath. (Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm). Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old. (Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi). Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her. (Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy). After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi). Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back. (Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại). During + N/V- ing (Trong suốt) During my stay, I find him very naughty. (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch). Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief. (Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm). Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English. (Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh). No sooner .... than.... (Vừa mới.... thì đã...) No sooner had he gone out than he came back. (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về). Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... (Vừa mới ...thì đã...) Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang. (Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo). BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening. A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home 2. _______, we had already finished work. A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived 3. I will come and see you _______. A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 8.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______. A. after we had made our final decision. B. before we made our final decision C. while we were making our final decision D. as soon as we have made our final decision 5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read. A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book 6. He will apply for a job _______. A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university 7. _______ , she will go to sleep. A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework 8. _______, I will give him the report. A. When he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 9. _______, he will get ready to go to work. A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow C. After he has breakfast tomorrow D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow 10. She will call you to confirm _______. A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel 11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport. A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived 12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______. A. as soon as Peter gets here B. after Peter had got here C. when Peter was getting here D. until Peter got here 13. I'll help you with your homework _______. A. after I had done my own B. as soon as I have done my own C. until I did my own D. when I was doing my own 14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______. A. as soon as we have moved into the new house. B. until we moved into the new house C. after we will move into the new house D. when we moved into the new house 15. _______, I will reply to you at once. A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message 16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner. A. before he had finished B. until he finished C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing 17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work 18. I will tell him to call you _______. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him 19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished 20. _______ as soon as I see him. A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news 21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______. A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away C. after we were away D. before we would be 22. Let's go out for dinner _______. A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes 23. Make sure you close all the windows _______. A. before you leave B. until you will leave C. after you leaves D. when you left 24. _______ until she apologizes. A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate 25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien! A. When he was mentioning B. Until he mentioned C. The moment he would mention D. As soon as he mention 26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity. A. They were taking B. They was talked C. They are talking D. They would talk 27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around. A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish 28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible. A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece 29. The lift won't start _______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 9.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button 30. She will give the children their dinner _______. A. before he comes home B. when he had come C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes 31. He'll have to behave better _______. A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school 32. I'll do it _______. A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project 33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______. A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland 34. Will you recognize him _______? A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him 35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook. A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English 36. We can’t play loud music _______. A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed 37. I'll wait with you _______. A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes 38. We always have an ice cream _______. A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach 39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did 40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______. A. by the time she retires B. when she retired C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him. A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow. A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain. A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow. A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______. A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to send me some money at once. A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 10.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others. A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______. A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already. A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam. A. will have travelled B. will travel C. will be travelling D. will be travelled Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where I______her before. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year. A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world. A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa ABOUT - To be sorry about st - To be curious about st - To be careful about st - To be careless about st - To be confused about st - To be doubtful about st - To be excited about st - To be enthusiastic about st - To be sad about st - To be serious about - To be reluctant about st (or to) st - To be uneasy about st - To be worried about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì + tò mò về cái gì + cẩn thận về cái gì + bất cẩn về cái gì + nhầm lẫn về cái gì + hoài nghi về cái gì + hứng thú về cái gì + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì + buồn về cái gì + nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì + không thoải mái + lo lắng về cái gì AT - To be amazed at st - To be amused at st - To be angry at sb - To be annoyed at sb - To be bad at st - To be brilliant at - To be good/clever at st - To be efficient at st - To be expert at st - To be mad at sb + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì + thích thú với cái gì + tức giận với ai + bực mình với ai + yếu kém về cái gì + thông minh, có tài + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì + có năng lực về cái gì + thành thạo về cái gì + tức điên lên với ai Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school. A. in B. on C. about D. of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 11.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 - To be present at - To be skillful at st - To be surprised at st - To be quick at st + có mặt + khéo léo cái gì + ngạc nhiên với + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm gì FOR - To be available for sth - To be bad for - To be good for - To be convenient for - To be difficult for - To be dangerous for - To be eager for - To be eligible for - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be famous/well-known for - To be fit for - To be greedy for - To be grateful for sth - To be helpful/useful for - To be necessary for - To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for - To be ready for sth - To be responsible for sth - To be suitable for - To be sorry for - To apologize for st/doing st - To thank sb for st/doing st - To be useful for + có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho + tốt cho + thuận lợi cho... + khó... + nguy hiểm... + háo hức cho + đủ tư cách cho + trễ... + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu + nổi tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam... + biết ơn về việc... + có ích /có lợi + cần thiết + hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì + thích hợp + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì + có ích, hữu dụng FROM - To borrow st from sb/st - To demand st from sb - To draw st from st - To emerge from st - To escape from - To be free from + vay mượn của ai /cái gì + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai + rút cái gì + nhú lên cái gì + thoát ra từ cái gì + không bị, không phải D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 - To prevent st from - To protect sb/st from - To prohibit sb from doing st - To separate st/sb from st/sb - To suffer from - To be away from st/sb - To be different from st - To be far from sb/st - To be safe from st - To save sb/st from - To be resulting from st + ngăn cản ai cái gì + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì + cấm ai làm việc gì + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai + chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách cái gì/ai + khác về cái gì + xa cách ai/cái gì + an toàn trong cái gì + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi + do cái gì có kết quả IN - To be absorbed in - To believe in st/sb - To delight in st - To be engaged in st - To be experienced in st - To include st in st - To indulge in st - To be interested in st /doing st - To invest st in st - To involved in st - To persist in st - To be deficient in st - To be fortunate in st - To be rich in st - To be successful/succeed in + say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai + hồ hởi về cái gì + tham dự, lao vào cuộc + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì + dính líu vào cái gì + kiên trì trong cái gì + thiếu hụt cái gì + may mắn trong cái gì + dồi dào, phong phú + thành công OF - To be ashamed of - To be afraid of - To be ahead of - To be aware of - To be capable of - To be confident of - To be certain of - To be doubtful of - To be fond of - To be full of - To be hopeful of + xấu hổ về... + sợ, e ngại... + trước + nhận thức + có khả năng + tự tin + chắc chắn về + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 12.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 - To be independent of - To be proud of - To be jealous of - To be guilty of - To be innocent of - To remind sb of - To be sick of - To be scared of - To be short of - To be suspicious of - To be joyful of - To be typical of - To be tired of - To be terrified of + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tị với + phạm tội về, có tội + vô tội + gợi cho ai nhớ tới + chán nản về + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ về + vui mừng về + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi + khiếp sợ về ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb - To be keen on st - To be based on st + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai + mê cái gì + dựa trên, dựa vào TO - To be able to - To be acceptable to - To be accessible to - To be accustomed to - To be agreeable to - To be addicted to - To be available to sb - To be clear to - To be contrary to - To be delightful to sb - To be equal to - To be exposed to - To be familiar to sb - To be favorable to - To be grateful to sb - To be harmful to sb/st - To be Important to - To be indifferent to - To be identical to - To be kind to sb To be kind of sb + có thể + có thể chấp nhận + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với + có thể đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho ai + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị đối với ai + tương đương với + phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc đối với ai + tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn ai + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] + quan trọng + bàn quang, thờ ơ + giống hệt + tốt với ai + lòng tốt của ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 - To be likely to - To be lucky to - To be loyal to - To be necessary to sth/sb - To be next to - To be open to - To be opposed to - To be pleasant to - To be preferable to - To be profitable to - To be responsible to sb - To be rude to - To be similar to - To be useful to sb - To be willing to + có thể + may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai + kế bên + cởi mở + phản đối + hài lòng + đáng thích hơn + có lợi + có trách nhiệm với ai + thô lỗ, cộc cằn + giống, tương tự + có ích cho ai + sẵn lòng WITH - To be acquainted with - To be angry with sb - To be busy with st - To be bored with = to be fed up with - To be consistent with st - To be content with st = to be satisfied with - To be crowded with - To be covered with - To cope with - To deal with - To be disappointed with - To be friendly to - To be patient with st - To be impressed with/by - To be popular with - To be wrong with + quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với ai + bận với cái gì + chán ngán, chán ngấy + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì + hài lòng với + đầy, đông đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với + xử lí, giải quyết với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với cái gì + có ấn tượng/xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon. A. about B. at C. for D. from 2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident. A. about B. at C. for D. from 3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 13.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 A. about B. at C. for D. from 5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. about B. for C. from D. at 6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. about B. for C. from D. at 7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. to B. for C. on D. at 8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. to B. for C. about D. at 9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. to B. about C. from D. at 11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. about B. with C. on D. from 12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. about B. with C. on D. at 13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. for B. on C. with D. at 14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. at B. on C. for D. from 15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. about C. on D. at 16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. with C. on D. about 17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. with C. for D. at 18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you. A. from B. to C. about D. for 19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits. A. from B. with C. on D. in 20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways. A. for B. to C. on D. at 21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning. A. from B. with C. on D. at 22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. with B. at C. in D. to 23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake. A. with B. in C. on D. to 24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through. A. with B. at C. on D. about D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants. A. with B. in C. for D. to 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient? A. with B. at C. on D. to 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party. A. with B. at C. on D. to 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam. A. about B. on C. from D. to 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that! A. with B. at C. on D. of 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre. A. from B. for C. to D. at 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage. A. from B. for C. to D. in 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun. A. from B. on C. to D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some. A. from B. on C. to D. at 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear. A. from B. on C. of D. for 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in. A. from B. at C. to D. in 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day. A. about B. for C. in D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time? A. from B. of C. to D. in 38. I've always been afraid _______ flying. A. of B. on C. to D. at 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets. A. for B. on C. to D. in 40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you. A. for B. on C. to D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do. A. from B. on C. to D. at 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us. A. from B. on C. to D. at 43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it. A. from B. on C. to D. at 44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 14.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 A. from B. on C. for D. at 45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. on C. to D. at 46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. for B. on C. to D. at 47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. on C. to D. at 48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. from B. on C. to D. at 49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. in B. on C. to D. at 50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. from C. as D. in 51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. on C. with D. at 52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. from B. on C. to D. at 53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. on C. to D. at 54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. on C. to D. at 55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. of B. on C. to D. at 56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. of B. about C. to D. at 57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager. A. from B. about C. to D. of 58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over? A. for B. in C. about D. at 59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year. A. for B. in C. about D. at 60. He's greedy _______ power. A. for B. in C. about D. at 61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics. A. for B. in C. about D. at 62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country. A. of B. in C. about D. at 63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things. A. for B. in C. about D. of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving. A. for B. in C. from D. for 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation. A. with B. in C. about D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement. A. for B. of C. about D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today? A. for B. in C. with D. to 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant A. by B. in C. about D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks. A. for B. in C. of D. to 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done. A. for B. in C. about D. to 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young A. for B. to C. with D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor. A. from B. about C. on D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business. A. from B. with C. for D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other A. from B. in C. on D. of 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms. A. from B. with C. in D. of 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of Representatives. A. from B. to C. in D. of 77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record. A. from B. with C. of D. at 78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty. A. from B. with C. to D. in 79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. A. about B. from C. on D. to 80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school. A. from B. with C. on D. at 81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms. A. about B. for C. on D. at 82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months. A. about B. for C. on D. in D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 15.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. in C. on D. of 84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. of B. about C. on D. at 85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. in 86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. about B. to C. on D. at 87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. for B. about C. on D. at 88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. of B. with C. in D. to 89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at 90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. with C. on D. at 91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. to B. with C. of D. about 92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. for B. about C. to D. at 93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. with C. on D. at 94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. with C. in D. for 95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. in B. with C. on D. to 96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive. A. for B. with C. on D. to 97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. with C. on D. at 98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment. A. of B. about C. on D. at 99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at 100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. A. about B. with C. on D. to 101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research. A. from B. with C. on D. at 102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 A. from B. with C. on D. at 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am. A. about B. from C. to D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives. A. from B. with C. of D. at 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage. A. from B. with C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people. A. from B. with C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action. A. for B. with C. in D. at 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury. A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year. A. from B. in C. to D. with 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister. A. from B. with C. on D. at 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water? A. from B. with C. on D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers. A. for B. to C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? A. from B. in C. on D. for 114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill. A. from B. with C. in D. at 115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest. A. about B. with C. on D. to 116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in. A. from B. in C. on D. at 117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job? A. about B. for C. on D. in 118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies? A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine. A. about B. with C. to D. at 120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job. A. from B. with C. on D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 16.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn Quy tắc chung - Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau + Khẳng định, phủ định? + Phủ định, khẳng định? Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one, nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? - Động từ ở phần đuôi + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần đuôi. Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho phù hợp. He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt 1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They 4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there? 7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________? A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 2. What you have said is wrong,_________? A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you 3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic,________? A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________? A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________? A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________? A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________? Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______? A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they 8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they 9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________? A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________? A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they 11. This house is not safe, ________? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this 12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Everybody looks tired, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 14. I’m a bad man, ________? A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I 15. I think she is a dentist, ________? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________? A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I 17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 18. Don’t be late, ________? A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you 19. Someone wants a drink, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he 20. Nobody phoned, ________? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they 21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you 22. He's American, ________? A. won't he B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he 23. Everything is fine, ________? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it 24. I wish to study English, __________________? A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I 25. What a nice dress, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it 26. One can be one’s master, ________? A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 17.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 27. You’d better stay at home, ________? A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you 28. You’d rather learn English, ________? A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you 29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________? A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you 30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________? A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these 31. He seldom helps her, ________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he 32. They never go to the library with us, ________? A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they 33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________? A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they 34. I am not a liar, ________? A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I 35. What you have just said is not true, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it 36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________? A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she 37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you 38. You need take a rest, ________? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B 39. Let me take care of you, ________? A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I 40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________? A. does it B. isn’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it 41. They must study hard, ________? A. mustn’t they B. need they C. must they D. needn’t they 42. You mustn’t come late, ________? A. need you B. must you C. needn’t you D. mustn’t you 43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________? A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she 44. Let’s go for a walk, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 45. You must have left your purse at home, ________? A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they 46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she 47. You must be tired now, ________? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you 48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you 49. This picture is yours, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this 50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______? A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. You are going to the party, _________? A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you 2. You don’t know him, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 3. John has worked very hard, _________? A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he 4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________? A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you 5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________? A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________? A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you 7. James owns a restaurant, _________? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 8. The film is good, _________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The tall man there can speak English, _________? A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________? A. is it B. is he C. isn’t this D. isn’t it 11. Let's go out tonight, _________? A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. do we 12. I’m a bit late, _________? A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I 13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he 14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 15. Nothing about me is true, _________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 18.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they 16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______? A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they 17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______? A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was 18. I am writing a letter, _______ I? A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not 19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______? A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it 20. Let him go, _______? A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we 21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______? A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there 22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______? A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she 23. This shirt is too big for me, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this 24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you? A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were You are going to come to the party, ______? A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______? A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I Question 2: No one is absent today,______? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______? A. doesn’t she B. don’t you C. will you D. will she Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______? A. wouldn’t he B. hadn’t he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______? A. do I B. does he C. will he D. will I Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______? A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______? A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______? A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they Question 10: There is a party at your home,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______? A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______? A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______? A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on business,______? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______? A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______? A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 Lý thuyết ngắn gọn A/AN: A: dùng trước một phụ âm. An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm. + dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp. Ex: There is a book on the table. My father is a teacher. Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing. A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 19.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 + Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít) Ex: It’s quite a small house. + Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles) Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold. THE: + dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2). Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting. + dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon, trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last) + the + nhạc cụ: play the piano... + the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family + the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading.... + Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the rich… + dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South + Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi... + Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s + Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng. v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung: have dinner, play football, by train BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. A. x B. every C. the D. a 2. I eat ______orange everyday. A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange 3. Harry is ______ sailor. A. a B. an C. the D. X 4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x D. the 5. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 7. London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the 8. I want ______ apple from that basket. A. a B. an C. the D. X 9. She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a D. X 10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain. A. a B. an C. x D. the D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school. A. a B. an C. x D. the 12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter. A. a B. an C. the D. X 13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog. A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X 14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. X 15. I usually go to school by______bike. A. a B. an C. x D. the BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. X D. the 2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an D. X 3. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. X B. a C. an D. the 4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. X C. the D. an 5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. X D. an 7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a D. an 8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a D. an 9. We visited _______ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States 10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. X 11. We haven’t been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema 12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours 13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______. A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise 14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 20.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 A. a B. the C. some D. an 15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. X 16. The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals 17. She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x 18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over? A. a B. an C. the D. X 20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem. A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult 21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. a B. an C. the D. X 22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now. A. a B. an C. the D. X BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man. A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a 2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke. A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the 3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking. A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O 4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a 5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the 6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out. A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written _____point down. A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O 8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the 9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally” A. a B. an C. the D. O 10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time. A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a 11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning. A. a B. O C. the D. an 12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on. A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 13. _____Nile flows right through_____city A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O ĐÁP ÁN @Exercise 1: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. @Exercise 2: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B @Exercise 3: 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6B 7B 8D 9D 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên) borrow sth from: mượn từ ai Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng) bring back : mang trở lại Ask for: xin, yêu cầu buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai Be on: chiếu phim change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif) Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the dictionary. A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 21.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy Die of: chết vì (bệnh) succeed in: thành công Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền, End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc suck up; nịnh hót Fall down: rơi xuống suitable for: thích hợp cho Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…) Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy) Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành; Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai keep pace up/ with : theo kịp send out: gửi đi, phân phát Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót go in: đivào Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận set off/out : khởi hành Fell sympathy for: thông cảm Sell off: bán giảm giá Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 22.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…) Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành try out: kiểm tra Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi lie down: nằm nghỉ Turn round: ngoảnh lại hurry up: khẩn trương Belong to: thuộc về put out: dập tắt Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market. A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with 2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015. A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out 3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one. A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down 4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over. A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend 5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer. A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for 6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness. A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away 7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall. A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out 8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it. A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across 9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year. A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with 10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together. A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up 11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the responsibilities. A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off 12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of injury. A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without 13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it. A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after 14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual. A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off 15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them. A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over 16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married. A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of 17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________. A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up 18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the night. A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 23.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 19. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________. A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went 20. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late. A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to 21. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out 22. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap. A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over 23. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on. A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up 24. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success. A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back 25. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems. A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over 26. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away. A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with 27. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued. A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on 28. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work. A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed 29. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up 30. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with 31. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first attempt. A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out 32. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter. A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after 33. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________. A. get through B. turn up C. walk out D. wait on 34. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________. A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up 35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over. A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out 36. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help. A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with 37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book. A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 38. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________. A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off 39. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment. A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold 40. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs. A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out 41. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country. A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside 42. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing. A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into 43. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________. A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through 44. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said. A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away 45. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help. A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on 46. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job. A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up 47. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it. A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over 48. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through 49. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position. A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on 50. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production schedule. A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat. A. in B. up C. away D. off 2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three. A. narrowed down B. run into C. seen through D. made up 3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious. A. caught on B. carried over C. boarded up D. backed up 4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking A. figure out B. bring in C. cut out D. set in 5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music. A. chance upon B. build up C. cancel out D. ask out 6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road. A. get B. take C. give D. pull D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot. A. taken B. got C. picked D. played 8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player. A. talk round B. come round C. back up D. back down 9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office. A. mounted B. picked C. fixed D. come 10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen. A. took B. got C. made D. let 11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out. A. taken B. worn C. tried D. put 12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through. A. pulled B. put C. saw D. sailed 13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off 16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. A. get B. keep C. take D. go 17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. A. up B. over C. on D. off 18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 19. They were late for work because their car _______ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell 21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD. A. over B. by C. off D. on 22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff. A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on 24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off 25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please? A. down B. up C. round D. on 31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 32. They were late for work because their car _______down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with 34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” A. Sit B. stand C. lie D. point 37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out? A. Go B. make C. bring D. turn 38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly dealt with. A. Go B. look C. get D. draw 39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off. A. Take B. turn C. do D. go 40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A. Fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch 42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news. A. Got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business. 43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary. A. Find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote. A. For B. with C. against D. upon 45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life. A. Of B. in C. with D. from CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 GERUND AND TO INFINITIVES D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 1. V + V-ing: avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, finish, practise, suggest, postpone, delay, consider, hate, like, love, enjoy, deny, detest, keep, miss, imagine, mention, risk, recall, involve, resent, can’t help, can’t bear / can’t stand, it’s no use / it’s no good, be busy, be worth,…, sau tất cả các giới từ (in, at, on, for, to…) 2. V + to V: want, would like, decide, plan, refuse, expect, threaten, hope, tend, seem, appear, afford, fail, need, offer, wish, wait, vow, promise, manage, learn, demand, arrange,… 3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Try to do st Try doing st cố gắng làm gì thử làm gì 2 Remember to do st Remember doing st nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì 3 Forget to do st Forget doing st quên phải làm gì quên đã làm gì 4 Advise sb to do st Advise doing st khuyên ai đó làm gì khuyên làm gì 5 Allow/permit sb to do st Allow/permit doing st cho phép ai đó làm gì cho phép làm gì 6 Recommend sb to do st Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 7 Encourage sb to do st Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì khuyến khích làm gì 8 Mean to do st Mean doing st dự định làm gì có nghĩa là 9 Regret to do st Regret doing st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì hối tiếc vì đã làm gì 10 Go on to do st Go on doing st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc chỉ sự liên tục của hành động 11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) Ving khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 12 Stop to do st Stop doing st dừng lại để làm gì dừng hẳn làm gì 13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì Question 13: He refused _______ overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. to work B. work C. to working D. working D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 Need doing st cần phải được làm 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì 15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st Have/get st done nhờ ai đó làm gì có cái gì được làm bởi ai 16 Used to do st Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì trong quá khứ thường làm gì ở hiện tại BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”. A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds 3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up. A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing 4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t. A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put 5. I enjoy________to classical music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen 6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts 7. He’ll try the same mistake again. A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make 8. Would you mind me a newspaper? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 9. Would you like the next dance with me? A. to have B. having C. has D. had 10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here. A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping 11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it. A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned 12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution? A. do B. to do C. doing D.did 13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now. A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron 14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure. A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go 15. I hope________that tiring work again. A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do 16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 A. built B. to build C. building D. builds 17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice. A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give 18. Are his ideas worth________to? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 19. He always avoids________me in the streets. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 21. Do you agree________me some money? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 22. Tom refuses________his address. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend? A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying 26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people in the supermarket. A. wait/shop B. to wait/shopping C. waiting/shopping D. waiting/to shop 27. He continued________ after his illness. A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working 28. My watch’s hands keep________. A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop 29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 31. I can’t help________ his opinions. A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered 32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 A. went B. to go C. going D. goes 36. Mike is considering ________ a new car. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys 37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema. A. watching/go B. to watch/going C. watching/going D. watches/go 38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away. A. see/see B. to see/see C. see/seeing D. to see/seeing 39. They advised me ________ a raincoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being 42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day. A. to stop/playing B. to stop/to play C. stopping/playing D. stops/to play 43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination. A. help/prepare B. to help/prepare C. helping/to prepare D. helped/preparing 44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone? A. finishing/to pack B. finishing/packing C. to finish/to pack D. to finish/packing 45. American women have got used to________ independently recently. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 49. This coffee is too hot for me________. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink 50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. being learned CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASIVE VOICE Lý thuyết tóm gọn Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Question 17: She hopes that after her book comes out, it _______ by many people. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 27.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 Active: Chủ động S + V + O S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo thì của V) Passive: Bị động Ex: They are painting the house. → The house is being painted. They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived. → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived. TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed Modal verbs can may must S + have to + V1 should used to be going to can may must S + have to + be + V3/ed should used to be going to 2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get VERBS KINDS FORMS Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing) Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed Get Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed Ex: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ‡ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 2. I get her to make some coffee. ‡ I get some coffee made. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting. A. accomplishes B. accomplished C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished 3. “When……………?” - “In 1928.” A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent 4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices. A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by 5. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the meeting. A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn 6. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission. A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent 7. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now. A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing 8. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street. A. is constructed - will be built B. is being constructed - has been built C. is being constructed - will be built D. will be constructed - to be built 9. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their delays already……………about. A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken 10. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we . A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited 11. Do you believe that such a problem can……………? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 12. It must……………without delay. A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing 13. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state. A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted 14. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 15. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 16. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country. A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied 17. Something funny……………in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 18. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 19. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 20. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure…………… A. will have been bought - has been postponed B. have been bought - has been postponed C. has been bought - had been postponed D. had been bought - has been postponed 21. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet. A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given 22. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday. A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair 23. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week. A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken 24. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting 25. Have these flowers______ to her office, please. a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take 26. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday. a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing 27. The students got the librarian______ books for them. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 28. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter. A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted 29. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 30. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 31. We got our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 32. Your house needs _________. A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 33. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 34. That book _________ by a famous author. A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written 35. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks. A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 36. The house has_______________ after the fire. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt 37. All the homework_____________ at home. A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing 38. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st. A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent 39. Traffic rules____________ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 40. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 41. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 42. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 43. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 44. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 45. It_________that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 46. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 47. The castle_________in the 16th century. A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built 48. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 49. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago. A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown 50. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 51. Gold________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 52. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform 53. ___________ yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 54. The windows _______yesterday. A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned 55. The house ____six decades ago. A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built 56. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 57. He was said _________ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 58. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 59. It _________ that learning English is easy. A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed 60. John ........a respectful and obedient student. a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be 61. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children. a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying 62. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be 63. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time. a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 64. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long". "It_____ by Thelma Rivers". a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch 65. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served 66. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". a. has been convicted b. has been convicting c. has convicted d. convicted 67. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house". a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring 68. "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It_____ by a windstorm last year". a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed 69. "We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found 70. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?" "I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen 71. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer". "She_____ since she was four". a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced 72. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" "Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. All bottles _________ before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 2. Everything that _________ remained a secret. A. had be overheard B. had been overheard C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard 3. Everything ___________. A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden 4. All bottles_________ before transportation. A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze 5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 7. Gold_________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________ A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived 9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.” A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 13. We got our mail _________ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 15. References _________ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 16. Laura _________ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 17. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 18. Her watch needs _________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 19. My mother is going _________ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 21. Have you _________ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 22. The room is being _________ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 23. It _________ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 25. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 28. The new computer system _________ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people 29. We can’t go along here because the road______. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system. A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted 32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. bom B. has bom C. is bom D. was bom 33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985. A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught 34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______. A. be use B. be used C. use D. used 35. The teacher______the student for lying. A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished 36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking 38. It______that the painting is a fake. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing 39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 42. All bottles______before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM Lý thuyết thu gọn Nhóm công thức cơ bản 1. Adj – Noun 4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun 2. Be – Adj 5. Be – Adv – Adj 3. Verb – Adv 6. Be – Adv – V3 ed TÍNH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… DANH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance, -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th -able Comfortable, renewable, capable, noticeable -sion, -tion decision, instruction, introduction, competition, -ible Responsible, possible, flexible -ment government, environment -ous Dangerous, mountainous -acy accuracy, privacy efficiency, -ive Captive, active, attractive -ce intelligence, ignorance, difference, importance, -ent Intelligent, confident, independent, different -er, or trainer, competitor, doctor, plumber, protractor -ful Careful, beautiful, remorseful -ist biologist, scientist, motorist, economist, pharmacist -less Careless, homeless, childless -dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom, -ant important, significant -ty activity, responsibility, ability, Question 18: Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays. A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 -ic Economic, heroic, chronic, specific -ness beautifulness, shyness, skillfulness, carelessness, -y Funny, sunny, runny, rainy -ship Friendship, hardship, leadership... -al national, physical, graphical, -ism capitalism, terrorism -th Health, strength, length 3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively 2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive 5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary 6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment 7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. A. officially B. official C. office D. officer 8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously 9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage 11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed 12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made. A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest. A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests. A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis? A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities. A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws. A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively 24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer. A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______ A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international travel restrictions. A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously 30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process. A. active B. action C. act D. actively 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically 32. They are always _______ of what their children do. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different 36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______. A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education 38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they _______ young people and motivate them to read. A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive 39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition 40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful 41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively 42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive 43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know 44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize 46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of backgrounds. A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously 48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away. A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful 49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room. A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth 50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students. A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen. A. actively B. active C. action D. act 2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be attending the conference. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively 3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book. A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative 4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job? A. attendantly B. attendant C. attendance D. attend 6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event. A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. will 7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers. A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology 8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthiness 11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness 12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water. A. poisonously B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poison 13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe. A. promotion B. promote C. promotional D. promotionally 14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement 15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall. A. availably B. availability C. avail D. available 16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report. A. simplify B. simple C. simplicity D. simply 17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions. A. activate B. activation C. active D. activator 18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol. A. economically B. economical C. economist D. economy 19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth. A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginarily D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close proximity, similar to other_______ illnesses. A. respirator B. respiration C. respiratorily D. respiratory 21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town. A. conveniently B. convenient C. convenience D. inconvenient 22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone. A. wise B. unwise C. wisdom D. unwisely 23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on? A. importantly B. important C. importance D. import 24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services. A. relative B. relate C. relation D. relatively 25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves. A. attract B. attraction C. attractively D. attractive 26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested. A. automation B. automatical C. automatic D. automatically 27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist 28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year. A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. influence 29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed. A. respect B. respectable C. respecter D. respectably 30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. A. criticize B. critical C. criticism D. critically BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson. A. obedient B. disobedient C. obediently D. obedience 2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________ A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without. A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively 4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball. A. Final B. Finalist C. Finally D. Finality 5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful 6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood. A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathetically D. sympathize 7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities. A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam? A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply 9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation 10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness 13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify 14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity 15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts. A. system B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH – COLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS 1 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu 2 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường 3 Against the rules Break the rules Phạm luật, phạm quy 4 Attract/catch one’s attention Draw attention to sth Pay attention to sb/sth Thu hút sự chú ý Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì Chú ý tới ai/cái gì 5 Attribute sth to sth nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái gì 6 Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì 7 Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship with sb = get on well with sb Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai 8 Break a record Phá kỷ lục 9 Change your tune Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn 10 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử 11 Come to an end Kết thúc 12 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao) Question 16: David still _______ contact with many of his old school friends. A. catches B. brings C. takes D. keeps D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 13 Compliment sb on sth Pay sb compliment Khen ai đó về cái gì Khen ai đó 14 Contribute to sth/doing sth = make a contribution to sth/doing sth Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì 15 Create/make/give a good impression on sb Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai 16 Damage one's reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai 17 Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth Quyết định làm gì 18 Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì 19 Discuss sth = have a discussion about sth Thảo luận về cái gì 20 Do a degree in sth Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì) 21 Do a project on sth Làm dự án về vấn đề gì 22 Do an impression of sb/sth Bắt chước ai/cái gì 23 Do harm to Do good to Gây hại Có lợi 24 Do workout/exercise Luyện tập, tập thể dục 25 Do/cause damage to sb/st Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì 26 Donate sth to sb/sth = make a donation to sb/sth Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì 27 Earn/make money Kiếm tiền 28 Enact laws to do sth Ban hành luật để làm gì 29 Express/show one’s interest Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú 30 Fall asleep = doze off Ngủ thiếp đi 31 Fall in love with sb = love sb Yêu ai 32 Fight/struggle for sth Fight/struggle against sth Đấu tranh cho cái gì Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì 33 Find faults with sth Bắt lỗi với cái gì 34 Follow in one’s footsteps Tiếp bước ai 35 Follow one’s advice Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai 36 Gain a victory over sb/sth Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì 37 Gain experience in sth Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì 38 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình 39 Get a discount Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu 40 get access to sth Truy cập vào cái gì 41 Get into conflict with sb Mâu thuẫn với ai 42 Get one's permission to do sth Xin phép ai làm gì 43 Get/be exposed to Tiếp xúc với 44 Get/have the impression that = be under the impression Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng 45 Give birth to sb Sinh ra ai 46 Give one’s love/regard to sb Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai 47 Give preference to Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn 48 Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Giúp ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 49 Go hand in hand with sth Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ 50 Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh 51 Go to one’s head Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người quan trọng 52 Harbor the dream of ấp ủ giấc mơ 53 Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth (không) phản đối làm gì Phản đối làm gì 55 Have a date with sb Hẹn hò với ai 56 Have a natural ability to do sth Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì 57 Have an interest in sth Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì 58 Have an attachment to sth Gắn bó với cái gì 59 Have attitudes to/towards Có thái độ đối với 60 Have confidence in sb Tin tưởng vào ai 61 Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì 62 Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth Cần làm gì 63 Have opportunities to do sth Có cơ hội làm gì 64 Have some days off Có vài ngày nghỉ 65 Have sth in common Có cái gì đó chung 66 Have the legal right to do sth Có quyền làm gì 67 Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì 68 Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không mong muốn xảy ra 69 Hesitate to do sth = Have hesitation in doing st Do dự làm gì 70 Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới cái gì 71 Hold the belief Giữ/có niềm tin rằng 72 Hold/have a conversation with sb Trò chuyện với ai 73 Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì 74 Hurt one’s feeling Làm tổn thương ai 75 Increase the risk of st Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì 76 Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth Có ý định làm gì 77 Join hands = work together Chung tay 78 Judge sb by one’s appearances Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài 79 Keep fit = stay healthy Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối 80 Keep sb awake Làm cho ai thức 81 Keep sb occupied = make sb busy Khiến ai đó bận rộn 82 Kick/get rid of habits Từ bỏ thói quen 83 Launch a campaign to do st Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì 84 lay claim to Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với 85 Lay the table Dọn bàn 86 Lead an independent life Có cuộc sống độc lập 87 Lend a sympathetic ear to sb Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông 88 Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with Chung sống hòa bình D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 35.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 89 Lose one's temper Mất bình tĩnh 90 Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight Giảm cân Tăng cân 91 Maintain eye contact with sb Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai 92 Make a commitment to st/doing st Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì 93 Make a difference Tạo ra sự khác biệt 94 Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ 95 Make a list of st Lập danh sách cái gì 96 Make a mistake Mắc sai lầm 97 Make a promise to do st = promise to do st Hứa làm gì 98 Make an appointment with sb Hẹn với ai 99 Make a comparison with sb/sth Compare sb/st with sb/st Compared to/with sb/st So sánh với ai/cái gì So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì Được so sánh với ai/cái gì 100 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 101 Make discovery = discover Khám phá, phát hiện 102 Make friends with sb Kết bạn với ai 103 Make improvement Cải tiến 104 Make innovation to sth Cải tiến cái gì 105 Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì 106 Make judgment Phán xét/đánh giá 107 Make noise Gây ra tiếng ồn 108 Make one’s effort to do sth Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì 109 Make one’s way = walk/travel Đi/di chuyển tới 110 Make plans Lên kế hoạch 111 Make prediction = predict (v) Dự đoán 112 Make presentation Thuyết trình 113 Make progress Tiến bộ 114 Make sense of = understand Hiểu 115 Make sth clear to sb Giúp ai hiểu cái gì 116 Make up one’s mind Change one's mind Quyết định Thay đổi ý định 117 Make use of Tận dụng 118 Make way/room for Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho 119 Make/earn a living Kiếm sống 120 Mark a milestone Đánh dấu một cột mốc 121 Meet face to face Gặp mặt trực tiếp 122 Meet one's need/demand Meet the requirement Đáp ứng nhu cầu Đáp ứng nhu cầu 123 Meet one’s wishes Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai 124 Meet the challenge Đương đầu với thách thức 125 Meet/miss deadlines Kịp/lỡ hạn 126 Miss a chance to do sth Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 127 Pay a heavy price to do sth Trả giá đắt để làm gì 128 Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth Tới thăm ai/cái gì 129 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò trong cái gì 130 Play an important role/part in sth Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì 131 ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư 132 Pose threat/risk to sb/sth Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì 133 Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth Chuẩn bị cho cái gì 134 Promote one’s cultural image Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa 135 Pull one's socks up Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn 136 Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì 137 Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth Chấm dứt cái gì 138 Raise awareness Nâng cao nhận thức 139 Realize the dream Thực hiện giấc mơ 140 Repair the damage Khắc phục những thiệt hại 141 Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình 142 Satisfy one's need Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai 143 Save one’s lives Cứu sống/cứu mạng 144 See the point of = make sense of = understand Hiểu 145 See the point of st/doing sth Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho cái gì 146 Sense of self Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân 147 Set (sb) a goal Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai) 148 Set a good example to sb Làm gương tốt cho ai noi theo 149 Set a new world record Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới 150 Set a time for sb Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì 151 Set st in motion = begin sth Bắt đầu cho cái gì 152 Show respect for sb/sth Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì 153 Sit for = take an examination Tham gia vào kì thi 154 Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai 155 Stay awake Thức 156 Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform to/with = comply with Tuân theo, theo 157 Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk Liều lĩnh 158 Study abroad Đi du học 159 Suit one’s taste Suit one’s need Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai 160 Take a gap year Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp" trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc, cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày) 161 Take a rest = have a break Nghỉ giải lao 162 Take actions to do sth Hành động làm gì 163 Take advantage of = make use of Lợi dụng, tận dụng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 36.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 164 Take measures to do sth Có những biện pháp để làm gì 165 Take naps Ngủ trưa 166 Take notes = jot down = write down Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính 167 Take photos of sb/sth Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì 168 Take precautions Đề phòng, phòng ngừa 169 Take prescription medicine Dùng thuốc theo đơn 170 Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb Tự hào về gì/về ai 171 Take st for granted Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên 172 Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth = be responsible for st/doing sth Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì 173 Take/do a course Enroll for/in/on a course Tham gia vào một khóa học Đăng ký một khóa học 174 Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth ưu tiên việc gì hơn 175 Take/use the occasion to do sth Nhân dịp này để làm gì 176 Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth Có xu hướng làm gì 177 Try/attempt to do sth = make an effort to do sth Try doing sth = have a go to do sth Cố gắng làm gì Thử làm gì 178 Under pressure Put pressure on sb/sth Chịu áp lực Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì 179 Widen one’s knowledge Mở rộng kiến thức 180 Win a place at + somewhere Vào được đâu 181 Win the medal in sth Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals. A. achieving B. making C. heading D. forcing 2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. attract D. attribute 3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs. A. into B. on C. for D. against 4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game. A. put B. break C. make D. lay 5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen. A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt 6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention. A. put B. take C. break D. catch 7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed. A. break B. draw C. put D. take 8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam tomorrow. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck. A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors. A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble 12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school. A. put B. keep C. break D. play 13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot. A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area. A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record? A. split B. break C. form D. make 16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores. A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune 17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it. A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead 18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal. A. come B. go C. walk D. run 19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player. A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit 20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get the work done? A. gave B. had C. made D. paid 21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development. A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list 22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer. A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference 23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician. A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil 24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______ A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision 25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors. A. into B. off C. for D. to 26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 37.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 A. draw B. do C. play D. break 28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression 29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout 30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree 31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. A. do B. made C. give D. take 32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. A. make B. give C. do D. caused 33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. A. for B. off C. to D. from 34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest business to earn money, you know! A. do B. make C. put D. take 35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin 36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. A. in B. off C. with D. in 37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt 38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. A. have B. put C. take D. fall 39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. A. from B. for C. against D. into 40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early. A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue 43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. over B. of C. in D. down 44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production fashion. A. into B. off C. in D. upon 45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821. A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got 46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 A. get B. do C. put D. draw 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system. A. to B. off C. upon D. over 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career. A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house. A. give B. make C. get D. take 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year. A. by B. to C. off D. through 51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow. A. about B. off C. for D. under 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry. A. made B. gave C. had D. created 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10 months. A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by. A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time. A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster. A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture. A. have trouble B. have a date C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives. A. put B. take C. do D. go 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister. A. off B. of C. for D. with 61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend. A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection 63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers. A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest 64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 38.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. A. had B. made C. took D. got 66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment 67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest 68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers. A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence 69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest 70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious. A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes 71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common. A. off B. in C. for D. by 73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty. A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right 74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night. A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter 75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the burning building. A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date 77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture. A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief 78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys. A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest 79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time. A. hold B. give C. make D. get 80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire. A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs 81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings. A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting 82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease. A. off B. for C. of D. upon 83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his. A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder. A. join B. give C. lend D. take 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student. A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends. A. put B. have C. keep D. make 87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping 88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon. A. keep B. put C. make D. give 89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year. A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw 90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular aspect. A. take B. do C. launch D. open 91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain. A. give B. lay C. make D. have 92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please? A. lay B. make C. do D. put 93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life. A. have B. do C. lead D. make 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder 95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______ natural forces. A. off B. with C. for D. into 96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then. A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost 97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos. A. play B. lose C. draw D. break 98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight. A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break 99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience. A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing 100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years. A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement 101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment 102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. take B. make C. give D. get 108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. break B. make C. do D. put 109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. Making innovations can better your life in many ways. A. make B. put C. play D. draw 113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to improve. A. upon B. of C. off D. into 114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died? A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans 115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions. A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions 116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight. A. noise B. progress C. effort D. mistake 117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have any chances. A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. way B. road C. street D. path 119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport. A. made B. took C. had D. got 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams. A. off B. on C. of D. into 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients. A. under B. from C. for D. to 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind? A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read. A. under B. off C. on D. of 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed 131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client. A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see 132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position. A. meet B. break C. play D. view 133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages. A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch 134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______. A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement 135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology. A. challenge B. wish C. need D. demand 136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______. A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges D. demands 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 A. lay B. draw C. break D. play 141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. A. role B. job C. function D. position 142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. A. from B. into C. over D. about 143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw 144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. A. about B. to C. off D. for 145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. A. for B. on C. up D. through 146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi Minh city. A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money. A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage 148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement. A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag 149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government. A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. put B. take C. make D. give 151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations. A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine 152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the workplace. A. pose B. put C. raise D. push 153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests. A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize 154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. amend 155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household. A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog 156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system. A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save 157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery. A. break B. save C. keep D. make 158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming. A. make B. see C. do D. take 159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 A. into B. off C. about D. of 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties. A. goal B. example C. record D. motion 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics. A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather. A. motion B. example C. record D. goal 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______. A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday. A. into B. for C. with D. off 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay 166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice. A. to B. about C. from D. into 167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations. A. off B. with C. into D. by 168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______. A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to! A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye 170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year. A. study B. learn C. do D. observe 171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste. A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits 172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India. A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage 173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over. A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest 174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours. A. opportunity B. trouble C. right D. break 175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem. A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes 176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here. A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action 177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem. A. take B. make C. do D. have 178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself. A. have B. got C. took D. made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting. A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures 180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow. A. down B. up C. under D. above 181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together. A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo 182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire. A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos 183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday. A. taking B. making C. giving D. having 184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country. A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap 185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up. A. for B. into C. of D. down 186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan. A. take B. lay C. put D. break 187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be punished if they drive. A. for B. off C. for D. into 188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit. A. motion B. goal C. example D. record 189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research. A. get B. take C. give D. have 190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends. A. put B. have C. use D. break 191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time. A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble 192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way 193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any questions. A. impact B. come C. go D. effect 194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations. A. under B. on C. off D. from 195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed KEY: l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. C 91. B 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. A 101. C 102. D 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. D 107. B 108. B 109. D 110. B 111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C 121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C 131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D 141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A 151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A 161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A 171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A 181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C 191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 THÀNH NGỮ - IDIOMS BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Rowena ______ for joy when she heard that she’d won the first prize. A. jumped B. cried C. screamed D. clapped 2. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it was only ______ fat. A. kitten B. puppy C. piglet D. duckling 3. My neighbors’ loud music every night is driving me up the ______. A. ground B. wall C. stair D. roof 4. Joe says what she thinks without worrying about whether she might be ruffling anyone’s ______. A. brain B. skin C. feathers D. hair 5. Janny was left to carry a ______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take any responsibility for this project. A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can 6. Can I have a glass of water? I have got a ______ in my throat. Question 14: The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah’s not pulling her _______ in the project. A. muscle B. weight C. head D. teeth D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 A. duck B. frog C. chick D. goat 7. He was never seen again. He just seemed to disappear into ______ air. A. thin B. light C. thick D. warm 8. They are going to go round in ______ as they have made no progress in coming up with new ideas for their marketing plan. A. boundaries B. circles C. margins D. borders 9. I am not sure that David is telling the truth, but I am giving him the ______ of the doubt. A. drawback B. advantage C. disadvantage D. benefit 10. We were surprised at a coincidence as we bumped into our old teacher in Japan. It was a small __. A. world B. earth C. house D. space 11. Lisa always makes a great effort in all projects she is responsible for. She never does anything by __. A. chance B. hand C. halves D. mouth 12. Rub’s been trying to keep a ______ on his emotions, but every now and then his angers erupt. A. lid B. cap C. top D. track 13. I prefer getting to the station early, but Lee always ______ things fine. A. makes B. cuts C. takes D. breaks 14. Nick was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft ______ for him. A. spot B. kick C. post D. kiss 15. Tooth decay can be kept at ______ by fluoride toothpaste and good dentistry. A. gulf B. sea C. lake D. bay 16. The characters in Tony’s film are always larger than ______ as they are much more exciting and interesting than any other actors. A. life B. fine C. size D. great 17. We live simply during the year, but enjoy living in the ______ of luxury in a nice hotel for our summer holiday. A. time B. end C. rod D. lap 18. He paid too much for expensive items without thinking about it. He spent money like ______ and I wonder where he got it all from. A. paper B. waste C. water D. air 19. Don’t put all your ______ in one basket or put all your efforts or money into one project as, if it fails, you may lose everything. A. stones B. coins C. eggs D. gold 20. The police are reconstructing the crime to try to ______ the memory of possible witnesses. A. walk B. jog C. run D. jot 21. He not only _______ the book but also spoke ill of the author. A. cut up B. cut down C. come into D. cut out 22. Nam’s mother is about to _______ a fuse because he won’t get off the telephone. A. make B. put C. curse D. blow 23. If the police think that I was involved in the train robbery, they are _______. A. acquitting themselves of their duty B. throwing a baby out with bathwater D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 C. bitting off more than they can chew D. barking up the wrong tree 24. I had my ups and downs, but I have always tried to ______ and have a good time. A. pull my weight B. pull myself together C. pull out D. pull my leg 25. From now on, I won’t be able to help you. You will have to ______. A. raise you up B. shift the responsibility C. shift for yourself D. show up 26. Jane really _______ when I told her the gossip about Tom. A. sat up B. sat down C. got up D. got down 27. To live happily in England, one must learn how to ______ the land-lady. A. stand up with B. stay away from C. stand well with D. stand up to 28. I refuse to believe a word of it, it's a cock-and-______ story. A. bull B. hen C. duck D. goose 29. I knew my mother would ______ a face the minute she saw my new hair cut. A. drag B. lift C. pull D. race 30. As his whole family were doctors, it was in his ______ to take up that profession. A. blood B. spirit C. soul D. heart 31. I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a ______ moon. A. full B. black C. new D. blue 32. They are having serious problems. Their relationship is on the ______. A. rocks B. cliffs C. stones D. grass 33. I always wanted to work for that company but it took me 10 years to get a foot in the ______. A. door B. house C. window D. villa 34. The police are warning the public to be on the ______ for suspicious packages. A. guard B. care C. alert D. alarm 35. More and more people in many of the most vulnerable parts of the world will be on the ________ as the pandemic has spread worldwide. A. breadline B. house C. ground D. list BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Production has come to a ________ because of the Covid – 19 pandemic and the lockdown in many parts of the world. A. conclusion B. standstill C. total D. decision 2. Honey, you shouldn’t just snack – try to have at least one ________ every day. A. light meal B. square meal C. simple meal D. quick meal 3. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ___ can't change its spots and he was still very rude. A. lion B. cheetah C. wolf D. leopard 4. Mary has been ___________ the midnight oil trying to finish this report, so she must be exhausted. A. hitting B. boiling C. burning D. heating 5. When Mrs. Thompson heard that her son and daughter – in – law were going to have a baby, it was music to her ________. A. eyes B. ears C. fingers D. hands 6. Mrs. Bingley’s quite fat even though she eats like a ________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 A. cat B. lamb C. bird D. horse 7. It is great to leave the ________ of the city at the weekend. A. appealing B. state - of - the-art C. hustle and bustle D. high- rise 8. Katherine lived at home for a while, but ________ again and went off travelling for a year. A. pulled her leg B. landed on her feet C. put her feet up D. got itchy feet 9. The company had some initial problems but now it is ________. A. flying low B. flying high C. flying round D. flying open 10. That nice guy’s living ________ if he thinks he’ll become a famous pop star. A. in a dream world B. on the air C. on the ground D. in the clouds 11. I’m sick and ________ of eating the same thing for lunch every day. A. conscious B. aware C. tired D. afraid 12. I’d like to get my mom a special birthday present, but nothing ________. A. slips my mind B. springs to mind C. bears in mind D. broadens my mind 13. Hardship and hard work are very much part and _______ of student life. A. package B. parcel C. total D. section 14. I think it’s time you ________ and told him you think things should be changed. A. killed two birds with one stone B. put the cat among the pigeons C. took the bull by the horns D. got out of the rat race 15. When I first saw Pat, my husband, at college, my heart missed a ________. I knew he would be important to me. A. beat B. chance C. moment D. minute 16. He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ________. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm 17. It must be true. I heard it straight from the ________ mouth. A. dog’s B. horse’s C. camel’s D. cat’s 18. Mai seems nice, but she keeps herself to ________, so we don’t know much about her. A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself 19. The car chase at the end of the film was ________ and furious. A. fast B. quick C. vivid D. rapid 20. You mustn’t be afraid to ________ your mind; it’s important that everyone hear your views in our class discussion. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 21. I can’t say if I like the job or not. It’s ________ days yet. A. only B. several C. early D. final 22. The manager has given the project the ________ light. A. red B. green C. blue D. spot 23. The characters in his films are always _______ than life. A. greater B. bigger C. younger D. larger 24. If you don’t pull your ________ out, you’ll get the sack. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 25. A lot of workers would lose their jobs or see their incomes decline _____ of the corona pandemic. A. in the wake B. at the beginning C. in the event D. at the height 26. The spelling bee is a level playing ______ because all of the kids are in grade nine. A. meadow B. field C. ground D. garden 27. You can talk to him until you are ______ in the face, but he still won’t understand. A. white B. green C. yellow D. blue 28. In his ________ days, he was adventurous and did not care about his safety. A. salad B. green C. fruit D. vegetable 29. What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ______? A. edge B. foot C. side D. end 30. Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her ________. A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs 31. It’s a good idea to make a ________ of switching off the lights when you leave a room. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule 32. When it comes to the ______, Alice always support her friends. A. point B. crunch C. mark D. crisis 33. Timmy dropped the ________ on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can’t stand him anymore. A. pin B. needle C. bottom D. ball 34. The job wasn’t giving the ______ of the experience he wanted. A. width B. depth C. length D. breadth 35. We’ll need all ________ on deck if we are going to be ready for the party on time. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. elbows 36. Our new IT manager had a baptism of ________ on her first day at work- all the computers crashed. A. rain B. storm C. fire D. thunder 37. Winning the cup in 1998 was just a ________ in the pan- they haven’t won the match since then. A. blaze B. flame C. light D. flash 38. After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test. A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error 39. I don’t feel like buying a ________ in a poke; we’d better check the content. A. ox B. pig C. cow D. dog 40. After some sleep, Mary was as fresh as a ________ and continued to work. A. daisy B. flower C. rose D. peach 41. Mary has set her ________ on becoming a ballet-dancer. A. feet B. brain C. heart D. head BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. I ________ when my teacher told me I’d won the first prize in the English speaking contest. A. got down in the dumps B. flew high C. burst out laughing D. jumped for joy D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86 2. The domestic gold price declined yesterday while global prices ________ in the open market amid the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. A. soared high B. flew high C. shot sky- high D. increased quickly 3. My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had ____ in his bonnet about it causing cancer. A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant 4. Minh advised his friend to enjoy the picnic and stop being such ________. A. a wet blanket B. a bear with a sore head C. wet pancake D. a dead duck 5. I’m not sure if I know her, but the name ________ a bell. A. hears B. sounds C. rings D. answers 6. Sony Corporation has brought in some _________ to revise its fortunes. A. fresh blood B. cold blood C. warm blood D. royal blood 7. Most of the time, playing classical music for high school students is like casting _____ before swine. A. crystals B. jewels C. diamonds D. pearls 8. The improvement has been across the ______, with all divisions either increasing profits or reducing losses. A. Bulletin B. board C. company D. newspaper 9. Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a ______ of days, which may take weeks for governments in other countries to make. A. matter B. trouble C. situation D. amount 10. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending ______ to absorb the higher cost of energy. A. energy B. force C. ability D. power 11. It was obviously, however, a measure to be used only in the last __18.__ and with extreme reluctance. A. attempt B. act C. resort D. measure 12. Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own ______. A. chance B. risk C. danger D. trouble 13. The dolphins drive a ______ of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets A. class B. show C. school D. academy 14. He gave me his ______ that the job would be finished on time. A. thought B. speech C. talk D. word 15. Those who was born in the purple are destined to live in the public ______. A. eye B. light C. service D. interest 16. The pandemic circulated three times in 18 months in the ______ of commercial air travel. A. absence B. name C. abundance D. eyes 17. Inspector Moro was determined to get to the ______of the mystery. A. ground B. tune C. bottom D. end 18. His mother's illness cast a ______ over his wedding day. A. rain B. doubt C. cloud D. alarm 19. The distinction between right and wrong lies at the ______ of all questions of morality. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87 A. expense B. heart C. hands D. helm 20. The administrators worked in close ______ with teachers on the new curriculum. A. terms B. competition C. vicinity D. collaboration 21. The company made big profits and the employees want a slice of the______. A. cake B. pie C. cream D. cheese 22. It's coming down to the ______ to get these done on time. A. cable B. wire C. coil D. line 23. Many factories seem to reach the ______ of disaster before anybody has tried to get something done. A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink 24. For a short while, she managed to catch ______ of the Principle entering the place. A. vision B. notice C. view D. sight 26. Nuclear testing was resumed in ______ of an international ban. A. need B. presence C. regard D. defiance 27. Although the patient’s condition is serious, he seems to be out of ______. A. work B. control C. danger D. order 28. The team is conducting a wide ______of surveys throughout the region. A. phenomenon B. range C. selection D. group 29. Nobody took any ______ of the warning and they went hiking in the extreme weather. A. sight B. attention C. information D. notice 30. New research shows that up to 57 per cent of all tree species in the Amazon Rainforest are on the ______ of extinction. A. verge B. risk C. order D. path 31. The thief took ______ of the chimney and got inside that way. A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage 32. She clearly joined the firm with a ______ to improving herself professionally. A. view B. wish C. key D. dream 33. In fact, Mr. Jack is in ______ of 300 engineers and 180 workers. A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge 34. Tommy tried his best last year, but he couldn’t gain ______ to any university. A. acceptance B. admission C. adoption D. entrance 35. He tries to break the ______ of this translation before the weekend. A. back B. bone C. front D. core 36. The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council. A. scorn B. swear C. blame D. hatred 37. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ________with the interviewers. A. link B. connection C. touch D. contact 38. Paul did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his ________ at repairing electrical devices wasn’t good enough to succeed. A. method B. technique C. skill D. craft 39. My ________ on life has changed since leaving university. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 A. outlook B. attitude C. viewpoint D. opinion 40. Does anyone recognize the girl with a ________ of flowers in her hand? A. range B. pack C. bunch D. heap BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 4 1. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short ________ of time. A. phrase B. period C. span D. stage 2. It was the ______ that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. A. custom B. superstition C. fate D. religion 3. With the help of modern devices, those who suffer from hearing or visual ________ find life easier. A. disadvantage B. impairment C. inconvenience D. deficiency 4. People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations. A. catalogs B. lists C. handbooks D. brochures 5. They had a global ________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. A. top B. smash C. song D. popular 6. The Commission estimates that at least seven companies took ________ of the program. A. advantage B. use C. benefit D. dominance 7. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder has ________ a lot of attention from the public. A. paid B. confined C. produced D. attracted 8. Many plant and animal species are now on the ________ of extinction. A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin 9. She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane. A. fuss B. complaint C. attention D. excitement 10. I’d like to take this ________ to wish you all the best of luck with your exams. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. advantage 11. While you are planning, you must take into ________ how many people you are expecting. A. mind B. attention C. consideration D. accountancy 12. Sea levels are expected to ________ considerably in the next few decades. A. lift B. rise C. raise D. arise 13. The boy was punished for playing ________ from his physics lessons. A. joyride B. runaway C. absent D. truant 14. This training is ________ at those who prefer a heavy body workout. A. aimed B. offered C. focused D. intended 15. The loan that we had received from our parents ________ us to buy a flat in the city center. A. granted B. assisted C. fulfilled D. enabled 16. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it. A. change B. exchange C. sell D. replace 17. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice about setting up new business. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89 A. absence B. duty C. want D. need 18. Action movies may have a negative ________ on children. A. influence B. opinion C. dependence D. decision 19. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ________ encouraging progress in math. A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping 20. The kind-hearted woman________ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor. A. spent B. lived C. dedicated D. sacrificed 21. That student was __________ of understanding the theory even after the lecturer’s profound explanation. A. incompetent B. incapable C. unsuccessful D. helpless 22. The COVID-19 disease ________ has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. A. outbreak B. outburst C. outset D. outcome 23. He tends to forget things very quickly and behaves more and more like the typical ________ professor. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow- minded D. right-minded 24. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A. impact B. motivation C. impression D. perspective 25. Passengers are advised to take all their personal ________ with them when they leave the plane. A. estates B. items C. belongings D. baggage 26. One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends. A. available B. acceptable C. accessible D. capable 27. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________. A. blank-handed B. empty-handed C. clear-handed D. white-handed 28. Once people have given up their heritage, traditional beliefs, and other aspects of their native culture, they are about to lose their sense of ________. A. humor B. responsibility C. self D. honesty 29. The judge said that there was no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man was a ________ criminal. A. self-centered B. self-conscious C. self-contained D. self-confessed 30. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ________. A. devise B. encounter C. approach D. arise 31. The government has made a serious attempt to raise the ________ of living. A. cost B. standard C. mode D. level 32. Be sure not to rely too________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language. A. abundantly B. severely C. numerously D. heavily 33. They are always ________ about how smart their children are. A. praising B. boasting C. complimenting D. congratulating 34. A new campaign has already been ________ by all high schools in the district to help disadvantaged children go to school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 A. stimulated B. achieved C. determined D. launched 35. Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ________ of losing their jobs. A. worry B. warning C. danger D. threat 36. Many married women in the survey said they lacked time to ________ an interest. A. conduct B. pursue C. chase D. seek CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 NGHĨA CỦA TỪ - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money? A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition 2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people. A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact 3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas. A. road B. path C. route D. way 4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another. A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood 5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty. A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium 6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be caught? A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed 7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations. A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged 8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation. A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal 9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars. A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand 10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______." A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion 12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. Question 11: Our school _______ has had a record of 10,000 visits this week. A. software B. email C. hardware D. website Question 19: The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _______ crowd of about 5,000. A. probability B. capability C. capacity D. ability D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______. A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as an independent contractor. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents. A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated 16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax incentives to _______ green. A. come B. get C. go D. arrive 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users. A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard 18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust 19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal 20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898. A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve 21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet? A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix 22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment. A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation 23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university. A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree 24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies. A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit 25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking 26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny. A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor 27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show. A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval 28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher. A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling 29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children. A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy 30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______. A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92 31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence 32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring 33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion 34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach 35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for human life. A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown 36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency 37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. A. emissions B. releases C. discharges D. leaks 38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage. A. road B. path C. route D. way 39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently. A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance 40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint 41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity 42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment. A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show 43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation 44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence D. avoidance 45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______. A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating 46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers 47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears 48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older. A. cost B. value C. charge D. price 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30. A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a moving vehicle. A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds. A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening. A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement. A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor fouls. A. main B. large C. major D. chief 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them. A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in. A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream. A. flavours B. savours C. odors D. scents 3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______. A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud. A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence 7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring 8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed 9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge 10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises 11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange 12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people. A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual 13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire 15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other cultures. A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety 16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation 17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection could set in. A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments 20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______. A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign 22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______ dangers. A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able 23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing 24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple. A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument 25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95 A. chore B. job C. work D. career 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______. A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom. A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung cancer. A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side 30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden 32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity. A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year before. A. state B. decade C. period D. era 34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last year. A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______. A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole 36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon. A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion. A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard 39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease. A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace. A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy. A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ food or water. A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate 45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country. A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage 46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait 47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve 48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably. A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated 49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers 50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. A. delete B. erase C. abandon D. eliminate 51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island collapsing into the sea. A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge 52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases. A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation 53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions 54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. A. grid B. network C. routine D. path 55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device 56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues. A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact 57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. exchange B. modify C. maintain D. return 58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. location B. situation C. position D. place 59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers. A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent 60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression. A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses 62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign 63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues. A. rank B. position C. level D. limit 64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong? A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness. A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game. A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged 67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage. A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president. A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict 69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month. A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______. A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription 71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night. A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing 72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment. A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage. A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd 75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing keeps growing. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions 76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him. A. pursuing B. hunting C. following D. tracking 77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full. A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution 78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer. A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial 79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______. A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes 80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing 81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 A. look B. view C. see D. glare 82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak 83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good idea. A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize 84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense 85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component 86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor 87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled 88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless. A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid 89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function. A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder. A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility 91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents. A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire 93. I was _______ about missing the bus. A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented 94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost 95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. A. none B. nope C. not D. no 96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival. A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set 97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. A. went B. played C. did D. got 98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles 100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99 A. find B. look for C. search D. seek 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens. A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they found it on you. A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor. A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke 104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______. A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it. A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase 106. The programme attracted millions of _______. A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm 108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______. A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos. A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide 110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off. A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting. - David: “What a beautiful painting!” - Lucy: “____________” A. No problem B. It’s on the wall Question 20: Tom is in a restaurant. - Waiter: “Would you like to order now?” - Tom: “_______. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.” A. Yes, I will go now B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. Help yourself Question 21: Jack and Linh are talking about technology. - Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.” - Linh: “_______. We still need teachers to inspire students.” A. I don’t think so B. It’s true C. You’re right D. I couldn’t agree more D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. 2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. 3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.” A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true 5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you 6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:”____________” A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it. C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either. 8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills. - Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.” - David:”____________ A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” - Customer:”____________” A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.” - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” - Tom: “____________.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school reunion. - Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” - Lane: “ A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” - Customer: “____________” A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card? C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. - Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________” A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse. - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.” - Anne: “____________’’. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity! 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright. C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense. 18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “____________” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. 19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. - Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Tom: “____________. How about you?” A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well 20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. - Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. - Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Andrew: “____________” A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you 23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. - Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Daniel: “____________” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. - David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?” - Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?” A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now 25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. - Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________” A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future? - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.” A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. - Laura: “____________” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!” A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A. C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days. - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.” A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. - John: “____________” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.” A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. Not at all D. You can make it. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. - Jane: “____________” - Mike: “It’s my pleasure. A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. - Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.” A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” A. That’s life B. That’s all right C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more 35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way to the post-office. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “____________” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “____________” A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. 37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. - John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? B. Would you like to have a drink after class? C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future. - Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” - Daisy: “____________ .” A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that. C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that. 39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. - Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” - Mary: “____________.” A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question 40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. - Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 1. Mary is talking to John, who has just helped her with her homework. - Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “________.” A. My happiness B. My excitement C. My delight D. My pleasure 2. Linda is thanking Peter for giving her a book that she’s been looking for. - Linda: “Thank you for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Peter: “________.” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 3. Kate is thanking Peter for giving her a present. - Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Peter: “________.” A. I'm pleased you like it B. Oh, that’s right C. Go ahead D. Come on 4. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her. - Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.” A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome 5. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test. - John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________” A. Congratulations! B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Good luck. 6. John is talking to Tom about the final exam tomorrow. - John: “I’ll have the final exam tomorrow.” - Tom: “________” A. Good luck! B. It’s wonderful. C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome. 7. Peter is talking to Mary about her skin. - Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” - Mary: “________” A. No problem. B. I don’t agree. C. Ok, thank you. D. It’s me. 8. Minh is very bored with his studying and he tells Tom about this. - Tom: “You had better work harder.” - Minh: “________” A. I have worked hard. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, I will. Thanks. D. You are wrong. 9. Peter and Mary are going across the road.. - Mary: “Peter, be careful! There's a car coming!” - Peter: “________” A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Ok. I will. D. Thanks. You make my day. 10. Peter and Laura are walking in the park. - Laura: "Hey, look out! The tree is falling down." - Peter: “________” A. Thanks. B. Oh, how terrific. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 C. Poor you. D. Really? 11. A manager is talking to his staff, Joe. - Manager: “Joe, your sales are slow this month. You must get out there and hustle more!” - Joe: “____” A. Don’t mention it B. That is a good idea. C. Thank you, Sir. I will do it. D. I can’t agree with you more. 12. A tourist is asking Minh for the way to the post office. - Tourist: “Where is the nearest post office?” - Minh: “________” A. Don’t worry. B. I’m afraid not. C. It’s over there. D. I don’t think so. 13. An is asking Hoa for the way to the history museum. - An: “Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the history museum?” - Hoa: “________” A. Sure. It’s just 2 blocks from here. B. No, of course not. C. I don’t think you can do this. D. Not at all. I love it. 14. John is talking to Mary about keeping in touch with him. - John: “Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down in London.” - Mary: “________” A. I drop you a line when I settle down. B. I don’t. I’ll keep you in touch. C. I will. I’ll not keep you in touch. D. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted. 15. A customer is talking to a salesgirl at the clothes shop. - Customer: "Can I try this skirt on?" - Salesgirl: “________” A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour. B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here. C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars. D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there. 16. Paul and Miranda are in the screening room. Paul: “Let me adjust the seat for you!” Miranda: “________” A. That would be lovely. Thank you. B. Yes, I would do it for you. C. You must be kidding. D. No worries. I can seat here. 17. George is in a coffee shop. Waiter: “Would you like me to add some milk?” George: “________” A. Actually, I’m fine. Thanks! B. Let me think. C. Thanks but I’m up to my ears in work. D. I don’t like sweet. 18. Lauren and Thomas are studying in the library. Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?” Thomas: “_______________” A. Oh, that would be great. B. I’m trying to fix it. C. What? Why? D. I can’t believe that. 19. Joe and Paul are in the office. Joe: “Would you like me to fill up your water glass?” Paul: “____________” A. Sure, no problem. B. I wish you said that earlier. C. Thanks but I can handle it. D. I’m sorry but I can’t. 20. Mia meets Lana on her way home. Mia: “I would be glad to give you a ride." Lana: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Yes. I can help you. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 C. I don’t think so. D. Thank you! That would be great. 21. Sarah and Nathan are at a party. Nathan: “Can I get you another piece of cake?” Sarah: “________” A. It’s time to dance, isn’t it? B. I can’t take it. C. Thanks but I’m full. D. My parents must yell at me. 22. Carol and Jennifer are going to the cinema at weekends. Carol: “Do you want me to pick you up?” Jennifer: “________” A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry but I’m a bit busy. C. If you don’t mind. D. I need to go now. 23. Kate is sick when Jonathan visits her. Jonathan: “I’ll go to the pharmacy for you.” Kate: “________” A. You’ll love it. B. I think it’s ok. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you but I’m fine. 24. Mark and Barbara are in the office. Mark: “I’ll do the photocopying if you like.” Barbara: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Oh, let me think first. C. The photocopier is broken. D. I’m fine. 2 5. James meets Laura at the train station. James: “Can I help you?” Laura: “________” A. I can make it. No worries. B. Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves. C. No way. I missed my train. D. I can find where my train is, finally. 26. Both secretaries, Sarah and Michelle, are in the office. Sarah: “Would you like me to answer the phone?” Michelle: “________” A. Sure. If you don’t mind. B. Would you? C. As your wish. D. I can’t answer the phone now. 27. Steven is at the clinic. Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?” Steven: “________” A. I can’t wait for long. B. Please. I’m thirsty. C. Yes please. I’d love one. D. I need an eye exam. 28. Helen is at a clothes shop. Assistant: “Good afternoon. How can I help you?” Helen: “________” A. They fit fine. I’ll take them. B. I’m looking for the bigger size. C. It looks ok, but I think I’ll leave it. D. No thanks. I’m just looking. 29. William and Janet have just finished the meeting with their customers. William: “Shall I bring your laptop back to the office?” Janet: “________” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108 A. Thank you. That would be great. B. Oh, I can help you. C. No. I forgot my laptop. D. I can’t carry it. 30. Tony is trying to repair his computer. Edward: “Would you like me to help you with this?” Tony: “________” A. It’s OK. I can do it myself. B. I’ll call you later. C. I’m sorry for damaging your computer. D. I’ve just fixed it. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - CLOSEST IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just going out for emergent situations. A. help B. control C. manage D. try Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments. A. think B. say C. wait D. go Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit still! A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something Question 4: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are there any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people? A. minority B. majority C. difference D. variety Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets. A. tell the truth B. tell a lie C. share my thoughts with D. believe Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes. A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters. A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting Question 24: You should use your own judgment; don’t trust everything you read online. A. explain B. suggest C. believe D. decide Question 25: Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay. A. healthy B. wealthy C. familiar D. wonderful D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor people. A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without any words. A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women. A. the family member who likes bread B. the family member who is responsible for childcare C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores D. the family member who earns money that the family needs. Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important announcement to all staffs. A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood Question 13: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province. A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately. A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about Question 15: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion. She prepares a lot of dishes. A. having to do with food and cooking B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases C. relating to medical knowledge D. concerning nutrition and health Question 16: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I got home because I didn’t want to have a cold. A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet C. made me very sad D. made me very diy Question 17: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my monthly earnings 3 months ago. A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up Question 18: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results. A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable D. capable Question 19: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send him a gift or some delicious food. A. ought to be denied B. might be produced C. should be given D. could be rejected Question 20: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type of tourism. A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing Question 21: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much more tasteful. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 A. number B. peace C. part D. amount Question 22: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately, there were enough boats for all people. A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy Question 23: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds. Scientists may use it for their further studies. A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end Question 24: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university. A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to Question 25: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. A. openly praised B. publicly said C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend Question 26: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of thousands of people. A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently Question 27: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the ones far from the rivers. A. cleaning with water B. growing with water C. supplying water D. pushing with water Question 28: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. A. outcome B. closure C. expansion D. beginning Question 29: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different people may understand in different ways. A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed Question 30: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not any organizations or individuals. A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious Question 31: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars, trucks or buses. A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into Question 32: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All citizens knew her position and face well. A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised Question 33: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks can be operated by the computer. A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase Question 34: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have to follow it. A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111 Question 35: That the 23rd ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so surprised. A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite Question 36: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them to complete the project on schedule. A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss Question 37: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more comfortable and not hurt anymore. A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear C. fast affect D. quickly turn Question 38: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge except for the fact that the users broke them. A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect Question 39: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m sure everyone thinks about it a lot. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful Question 40: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I remember they were rooms 201 and 202. A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled Question 41: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every member think they are appropriate enough. A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked Question 42: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make long writings. A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing Question 43: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible together. They argued regularly for simple reasons. A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house C. able to budget their money D. able to have children Question 44: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived. A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to Question 45: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand. A. without listening B. without further consideration C. without hesitation D. without reluctance Question 46: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed. A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing Question 47: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or existence and some others said bad things about them. A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement Question 48: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles. A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 Question 49: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming from one engine. A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent Question 50: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything on the board because of the front crowd. A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare. A. surprising B. sudden C. minor D. severe 2 . If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged. A. demanding B. fascinating C. stimulating D. encouraging 3. Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children. A. fixed B. unchangeable C. adjustable D. stable 4 . Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches. A. skillful B. helpful C. flexible D. capable 5 . It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for different reasons A. available B. reliable C. transportable D. responsible 6. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery. A. heavy B. tiny C. hard D. minimal 7 . Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals. A. foolish B. sensitive C. generous D. careful 8 . Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it's a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage. A. noticeable B. friendly C. generous D. well-known 9 . As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant. A. unnecessary B. unbalanced C. unfair D. unhealthy 10 . New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop. A. favourable B. noticeable C. spacious D. formal 11 . In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, or house-moving days. A. favourite B. whole C. beautiful D. suitable 12 . As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of alternative energy. A. practical B. possible C. irreplaceable D. substitute 13 . The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. A. fitting B. successful C. agreeable D. tasteful 14 . Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. significant B. attractive C. impressive D. fascinating 15 . As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113 16 . You can use earbuds to listen to music everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed. A. annoyed B. connected C. involved D. interacted 17 . Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools. A. forbid B. prohibit C. disturb D. neglect 18 . The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees. A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind 19 . Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A. gain B. possess C. improve D. practise 20 . I like the general style of the building, but the chimneys are out of proportion—they're too big. A. kind B. model C. structure D. way 22 . There is even more pollution caused by burning the fuels needed to generate the energy to make new products. A. bring B. produce C. benefit D. introduce 23 . Such policies may hinder attempts to achieve economic growth and may increase the level of unemployment. A. enforce B. pass C. deter D. ban 24 . Within twenty years there was a thriving industry in photographic prints, which included impressive landscapes, views and still lives. A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green 25 . He was a hardworking and thrifty man who was saving to buy a small cottage from his employer. A. sensible B. miserable C. poor D. economical 26 . I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which can lead to broken bones. A. dangerous B. luxurious C. fascinating D. marvelous 27. Though he's not clever, he's a diligent worker and has often done well in the examinations. A. clever B. studious C. practical D. helpful 28 . Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either unsatisfactory or problematic. A. disapproved B. unacceptable C. dissatisfactory D. arguable 29 . Tennis wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars. A. expensive B. profitable C. risky D. illegal 30 . His new million-dollar luxury car is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive 31 . The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable therefore she must be punished for what she did. A. respectable B. satisfactory C. unacceptable D. mischievous 32 . In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another. A. contagious B. serious C. mental D. fatal 33. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released. A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 34. Mr. John Dopkin is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization. A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean 35. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. A. leisurely B. quickly C. weakly D. shortly 36. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant 37. The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole. A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent 38. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency 39. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in. A. negative B. optimistic C. conservative D. neutral 40. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found. A. public B. personal C. common D. shared CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA - OPPOSITE IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was too busy and he would think about it. A. interesting B. willing C. helpful D. generous Question 2: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and playing games. A. spending little time on B. wasting time on C. paying enough attention to D. paying no attention to Question 3: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. She had been able to talk to others before she fell into a coma. A. stayed healthy B. became strong C. became worse D. got better Question 4: It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction. A. begin B. obey C. follow D. develop Question 5: It was said that the police had concealed the vital evidence. A. revealed B. informed C. announced D. warned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: It is important that the government should take action to preserve the historic building. A. protect B. destroy C. save D. maintain Question 23: I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my ears in work. A. having an ear infection B. having so much work to do C. having nothing much to do D. having my ears checked D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 Question 6: Ruth runs a very tight ship here, and he expects all his employees to follow the regulations as well as take good care of their own work. A. controls an inflexible system B. has a good voyage C. runs faster than others D. controls things inefficiently Question 7: The influence of celebrities on the young is discernible. Many young people are imitating their idols’ lifestyles and thoughts. A. clear B. invisible C. obvious D. uncomfortable Question 8: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Eight people couldn’t serve all dishes of sea food, soups and vegetables. A. insufficiency B. adequacy C. efficiency D. capacity Question 9: She lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study, so now she can’t see them or have any information about them. A. made room for B. lost control of C. put in charge of D. kept in touch with Question 10: “Don’t disturb me gain,” she said in an irritable voice. A. upset B. crazy C. calm D. annoyed Question 11: Appreciating low-cab eating method, Jane doesn’t eat fat or sweets. A. supporting B. criticizing C. recommending D. denying Question 12: Data in the report has been greatly exaggerated. The number of prizes they got was only 3 but it was 6 in the report. A. undertaken B. overestimated C. understated D. emphasized Question 13: These findings are inconsistent with those of the previous studies. Scientists are trying to discover why they are different. A. compatible with B. contradicted C. opposite to D. enhanced Question 14: The police said this was the most vicious attacks they’d ever seen. More than 100 victims had been killed and seriously injured. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. gentle Question 15: The indiscriminate use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems. Farmers need to be trained how to use them appropriately. A. obliged B. selective C. disciplined D. optional Question 16: National Service was abolished in the UK in 1962. Since then people has served in the army voluntarily. A. closed B. held C. organized D. instituted Question 17: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances. A. natural B. made by machine C. man-made D. unusual Question 18: She has an extraordinary memory and can remember details and names that I’ve long forgotten. A. regular B. normal C. special D. strange Question 19: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies. Both companies have had more financial contracts since then. A. helpful B. unlawful C. advantageous D. unprofitable Question 20: The Board of Directors should take action against the employees who are insubordinate, or who are discourteous to the company’ policies. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116 A. disobedient B. fresh C. obedient D. understanding Question 21: Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed. A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change Question 22: The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather condition. There has been heavy rain for some days. A. unfavorable B. bad C. advantageous D. changeable Question 23: These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment They may cause land and water pollution. A. harmless B. harmful C. damaging D. injurious Question 24: This task is too onerous for you to complete. You need some guidelines for it. A. difficult B. demanding C. easy D. challenging Question 25: I understood what she was feeling because we were in the same boat. A. under the same circumstance B. in a similar case C. in a different find D. in the different situations Question 26: It’s a comedy which often succeeds in capturing the weirdness of real life. People now tends to like the special situations. A. strangeness B. ordinariness C. beauty D. charm Question 27: A few men like hot women and they can’t resist looking at them on the street. A. unattractive B. sexy C. lovely D. lively Question 28: His malevolent gaze scared me. I think he was trying not to hurt me then. A. crucial B. fierce C. gentle D. rude Question 29: He always turns up in time to save her. She may have been in trouble without his help. A. hides B. disappears C. appears D. runs away Question 30: His punctuality has been his strong point. He is never late for any circumstances. A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being early D. being late Question 31: Gradually they broke the ice and became friends. A. knew each other well B. had the same things C. differed each other D. didn’t like each other Question 32: He tries to bring home to her how much he loves her. A. make her sad B. make her ambivalent about C. make her disappointed D. make her happy Question 33: They have done away with the trams in most English towns. A. destroyed B. eliminated C. preserved D. left out Question 34: The new program has gone down with many viewers. More and more people like watching it. A. not been seen by B. not been followed by C. not been watched by D. not been welcomed by Question 35: The man kept his head when another man crashed him. He was silent while that man kept talking. A. went mad B. kept calm C. lost his temper D. went wrong D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 Question 36: The police have instructed everyone how to keep an eye out for pickpockets on the bus. Bags and jewelries should be held in hands. A. not to buy a lot B. not to pay attention to C. not to look through D. not to look for Question 37: She made up the whole story to get everyone’s sympathy. Then, everyone knew it’s unlike what she had said. A. told exactly B. told quickly C. told differently D. told slowly Question 38: The team leader was rather hot under the collar when being told what to do. He spoke a bit loudly. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. pleased D. interested Question 39: August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations. They just sold a half of the number of cars given in the plan. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. enhanced D. encouraged Question 40: Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect. A. killing a horse B. tying a horse C. doing a useful thing D. seeing a horse die Question 41: The solution to the problem has crossed my mind. I’ve just got that idea from this book. A. been quickly decided B. been looked through C. been thoroughly enjoyed D. been carefully considered Question 42: John said that he would lend me some English books but he went back on his word. When I called him, he said he had forgotten telling me that. A. kept his promise B. forgot his promise C. missed his word D. left his word behind Question 43: When she was expelled from school, her parents went through the roof. They immediately had a two-hour conversation with her. A. were surprised B. got very angry C. were pleased D. became higher Question 44: Don’t throw these boxes away because they might come in handy. We can make toys from them. A. be useful B. be useless C. be advantageous D. be helpful Question 45: You don’t need to answer me now. Sleep on it and tell me when you are ready. A. Don’t think too much B. Have a deep sleep C. Think carefully D. Be sure for that Question 46: They are getting married soon but they haven’t named the day yet: perhaps, some time in August. A. have had a good day B. have forgotten the day C. have decided the wedding day D. have made up their mind Question 47: He is an intelligent boy but his laziness has set him back in his studies. He ranks 30th in his class. A. prevented him B. reminded him C. provided him D. encouraged him Question 48: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. Then, don’t miss it! D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118 A. rarely B. seldom C. regularly D. hardly Question 49: I am feeling off-color now. I need to have a short nap. A. sick B. well C. tired D. cold Question 50: She must break off the conversation to see who is knocking the door. A. continue B. interrupt C. stop D. lengthen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Don’t mention soccer to Henry because he would go and play at the drop of a hat. A. in no time B. unwillingly C. unquestionably D. immediately 2. She was a very busy manager. Such relaxed days were few and far between. A. happening frequently B. highly appreciated C. becoming irregular D. seldom occurring 3. Yes, I suppose she was but she’d changed so much. She used to be chubby, but now she was all skin and bone. A. quite poor B. hard up C. rather plump D. rather thin 4. My wife asked me to take our car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again. A. operating in a strange way B. working awkwardly C. running at an unruly speed D. functioning properly 5. I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages. A. go ahead with B. catch sight of C. watch the news D. become outdated 6. The misunderstanding will be cleared up as soon as he gets here. A. resolved B. explained C. dealt with D. confused 7. The government kept back vital information concerning the oil spill. A. revealed B. suppressed C. reserved D. maintained 8. The problems in this neighborhood need to be sorted out before things get worse. A. solved completely B. left undone C. give an explanation for D. classified clearly 9. - “Why do you suddenly have so much energy?” - “I’m hyped up on life. Isn’t life great? Let’s go for a run?” A. very excited about B. disappointed with C. amused at D. really eager for 10. “If you had studied instead of goofing off all semester, then you wouldn’t be so worried about tomorrow’s exam.” A. behaving not very well B. passing time in a relaxed way C. hardly trying to work D. passing time studying 11. You can’t bury your head in the sand – you need to face up to your own problems.” A. stay indoors all the time B. ignore one’s duty C. take notice of the situation D. get out of bed despite sickness 12. Laura was over the moon when she got her exam results – 8 grade As!” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119 A. delighted B. mostly hopeful C. really disappointed D. very happy 13. “I studied and studied for my driving test until I knew it by heart.” A. learned as much as possible about it B. was ignorant of it C. performed the best D. knew something very well 14. The wolves quickly melted into the dark forest, and were gone. A. disappeared B. turned down C. came into sight D. froze 15. She’s laid up for nearly four months after the accident last year. A. able to work despite illness B. unemployed for good C. lying in bed because of illness D. dismissed for carelessness 16. Don’t put words into my mouth! I never said I hate roses A. interrupt rudely B. mention wrongly C. quote exactly D. ask politely 17. I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day. A. lose the game B. completely understand C. feel like a stranger D. try to understand 18. Wait until they’re out of earshot, then I tell you exactly what happened to them on their holiday A. likely to disappear B. impossible to be seen C. able to hear D. necessary to be told 19. The President came under fire for his inconsiderate decision to close the government. A. was praised B. was criticized C. received thanks D. felt ashamed 20. Even though Derek had made up with Joan, the tension between them was still evident. A. become friends again B. stopped the argument C. had a quarrel D. ended a quarrel 21. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline. A. get over increasing B. make an decrease C. be on the increase D. promote an increase 22. “I am nuts about computers. I have about seven in my house: four laptops and three desktop computers.” A. need to sell something B. am sick of something C. like something a lot D. am part of a fan club 23. Her son, who was reported dead more than three years ago, came out of the blue. A. apparently B. purposely C. suddenly D. expectedly 24. “Hey Rachel, I think I sort of forget to thank you all for your help in the past week. Thank you.” A. definitely B. by the way C. not really D. in some ways 25. He was in the very seventh heaven when the girl consented to be his wife. A. utterly discontented B. amazingly dreamy C. extremely depressed D. wonderfully imaginative 26. "I don't believe them. Their story doesn't add up.” A. seem reasonable B. appear rational C. seem confused D. appear logical 27. The child went through a lot before recovering completely. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 A. suffered B. experienced C. got over D. soothed 28. Despite his financial problems, he managed to hold on to his fortune. A. keep all B. hold tightly C. donate all D. lose possession of 29. I am in favour of keeping the environment clean. A. approve of B. oppose to C. agree with D. rely on 30. Despite the heavy traffic, Harry could get to the airport in the nick of time. A. long after the planned time B. with the little time to spare C. in good condition D. with no luggage to handle 31. You’re 25 years old now, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings. A. relied on others B. started doing well C. become independent D. bought a new house 32. The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine. A. was talking nervously B. was given many eggs C. had to be very cautious D. had a lot of pleasure 33. Since it is a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag. A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – MODAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. Question 26: It is compulsory for all road users to follow the traffic rules. A. All road users needn’t follow the traffic rules. B. All road users shouldn’t follow the traffic rules. C. All road users must follow the traffic rules. D. All road users may follow the traffic rules. Compulsory/ mandatory/ sure → must neccessary→ need Not/ unneccessary→ needn’t Not allowed to→ mustn’t Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may If I were you/ had better → should D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong. A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance. D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance. 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals. 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. 7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter. B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. 8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary. A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance. B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance. C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there. B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need. C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122 D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He should have worn the helmet B. He must have worn the helmet C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. He should have fed the fishes. C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened 15. Perhaps he will return before you call. A. He may be returning before you called. B. He may/might have returned before you called. C. He should have returned before you called. D. He may return before you call. 16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today. B. My assignment must have been submitted today. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today. D. My assignment is required to submit by today. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said. A. She might have not heard what I said. B. She might not hear what I said. C. She may not hear what I said. D. She may not have heard what I said. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. 23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. 25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. A. Her letter must have been sent today. B. I mustn’t send her letter today. C. Her letter was required to send today. D. You needn’t send her a letter today. 27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future. B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future. C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future. 29. James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James had not told the news for a long time. C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him. D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it. 30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools. A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. 31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules. A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. B. All the students needn't obey the class rules. C. All the students can't obey the class rules. D. All the students must obey the class rules. 32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam. A. The students may keep silent during the exam. B. The students must keep silent during the exam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125 C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing. D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing. 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Perhaps Susan know the address. A. Susan may know the address. B. Susan must know the address. C. Susan should know the address. D. Susan could know the address. 2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. A. The report will be able to be on my desk tomorrow. B. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow. C. There have to be a report on my desk tomorrow. D. The report has to be there on my desk tomorrow. 3. I managed to finish all my work. A. I can finish all my work. B. I must have finished all my work. C. I could be able to finish all my work. D. I was able to finish all my work. 4. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat. B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat. C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat. D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat. 5. The best thing for you to do is to sit down. A. You are necessary to sit down. B. You are allowed to sit down. C. You had better sit down. D. You should be able to sit down. 6. I think you should give up smoking immediately. A. You had better give up smoking immediately. B. You shouldn’t smoke immediately. C. You mustn’t smoke any more. D. You are obliged to give up smoking. 7. It’s obligatory for him to bring his passport. A. He has to bring my passport. B. He dares to bring his passport. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 C. He may bring his passport. D. He is supposed to bring his passport. 8. I am sure that John is not the thief. A. John can’t be the thief. B. John mustn’t be a thief. C. John might not be a thief. D. John isn’t be able to be a thief. 9. I am sure that the cat is somewhere in the house. A. The cat must be somewhere in the house. B. The cat can be somewhere in the house. C. The cat is believed to be somewhere in the house.D. Somewhere in the house is there a cat. 10. It's time we left for the disco. A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You must be tired after working so hard. B. You are sure to be tired after working so hard. C. You might be tired after working so hard. D. You are supposed to be tired after working so hard. 12. You are not allowed to take photographs in this place. A. You mustn’t take photographs in this place. B. You don’t have to take photographs in this place. C. You are let not to take photographs in this place. D. You mustn’t allow to take photographs in this place. 13. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic. D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. 14. If only you told me the truth about the theft. A. Had you had told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft. B. You should have told me the truth if there was a theft. C. Only if you have told me the truth about the theft. D. You should tell me the truth about the theft. 15. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. A. You needn’t do your homework now. B. You have to do your homework now. C. You must do your homework now. D. You cannot do no homework now. 16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test. A. I will have to do well in the next English test. B. I must do well in the next English test. C. I will surely do well in the next English test. D. I may do well in the next English test. 17. It is impossible to smile properly if you don’t feel like it. A. If you like smiling, you should smile properly. B. You can’t smile properly if you don’t feel like it. C. If it is possible, you should smile properly. D. You must know how to smile properly. 18. It's time they realised that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. A. They may that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. B. They have to realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. C. They should realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 D. They must realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. 19. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all. A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn't speak English at all. B. She mustn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. C. She needn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all. 20. It’s prohibited to take dogs into the restaurant. A. You must take dogs into the restaurants. B. You mustn't take dogs into the restaurant. C. You may take dogs into the restaurant. D. You needn't take dogs into the restaurant. 21. It is against the law to drive on the left in Vietnam. A. You must not drive on the left in Vietnam. B. You may drive on the left in Vietnam. C. You will be able to drive on the left in Vietnam. D. You can drive on the left in Vietnam. 22. It is always advisable to drive slowly in the rain. A. Everyone would rather drive slowly in the rain. B. Everyone will drive slowly in the rain. C. Everyone should drive slowly when it rains. D. Everyone can drive slowly when it rains. 23. I think you should tell your father we’ll be late today or he’ll be worried. A. Your father may not know we will be late today. B. We will tell your father we’ll be late today. C. Your father might know you will be late today. D. You ought to tell your father we will be late today. 24. Persistence and patience are necessary for success. A. We have to be persistent and patient to be successful B. Successful people will be patient and persistent. C. Success is persistence and patience. D. Successful people can be patient and persistent. 25. It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. A. We mustn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. B. We wouldn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. C. We needn’t bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. D. We can't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. 26. It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination. A. All new soldiers must have a medical examination. B. All new soldiers might have a medical examination. C. All new soldiers will have a medical examination. D. All new soldiers needn't have a medical examination. 27. I'm absolutely sure that this is not the shortest way to the cinema. A. This mightn't be the shortest way to the cinema. B. This shouldn't be the shortest way to the cinema. C. This can't be the shortest way to the cinema. D. This mustn't be the shortest way to the cinema. 28. It’s possible that Tom won’t be able to come to the party tomorrow night. A. Tom might come to the party tomorrow night. B. Tom can come to the party tomorrow night. C. Tom needn’t come to the party tomorrow night. D. Tom mightn’t come to the party tomorrow night. 29. It’s against the regulations to use the mobile phone while the plane is taking off. A. Passengers don’t have to use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. B. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. C. Passengers shouldn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off D. Passengers needn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. 30. The best thing for Nana to do now is to tell her friend the truth. A. Nana should tell her friend the truth now. B. Nana must tell her friend the truth now. C. Nana might tell her friend the truth now. D. Nana would tell her friend the truth now. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished. A. She may not meet her children until the operation has finished. B. She shouldn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. C. She needn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. D. She mustn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. 2. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today. A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today. C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today. 3. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place. A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place. B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place. C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place. D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place. 4. It’s possible for us to borrow books in the school library. A. We must borrow books in the school library. B. We can borrow books in the school library. C. We have to borrow books in the school library. D. We should borrow books in the school library. 5. My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating. A. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating. B. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating. C. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating. D. My grandfather would on the field all day without eating. 6. Her husband isn’t able to speak any words in English. A. Her husband mustn’t speak any words in English. B. Her husband can’t speak any words in English. C. Her husband shouldn’t speak any words in English. D. Her husband may not speak any words in English. 7. It is important to be hard working in any circumstances. A. You should work hard in any circumstances. B. You may work hard in any circumstances. C. You must not work hard in any circumstances. D. You can’t work hard in any circumstances. 8. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We might not go camping this weekend. C. We should not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. 9. There is no need for you to redecorate your room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129 A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room. C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room. 10. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You can’t be very tired after working so hard. B. You may be very tired after working so hard. C. You should be very tired after working so hard. D. You must be very tired after working so hard. 12. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. 13. It was wrong of you to criticize your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticized your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticized your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. 14. The fish died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fish. B. He shouldn’t have fed the fish. C. He needn’t have fed the fish. D. He may have forgot feeding the fish. 15. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as hospitals and schools. A. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. B. You needn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. C. You will not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. D. You may not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. 16. It’s necessary for students to do their homework before going to school. A. Students should do their homework before going to school. B. Students mustn’t do their homework before going to school. C. Students may do their homework before going to school. D. Students needn’t do their homework before going to school. 17. It’s compulsory for Korean men from the age of 18 to serve the army for two years. A. Korean men from the age of 18 must serve the army for two years. B. Korean men from the age of 18 may serve the army for two years. C. Korean men from the age of 18 can’t serve the army for two years. D. Korean men from the age of 18 needn’t serve the army for two years. 18. Students are not allowed to use dictionaries in the examination room. A. Students mustn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. B. Students needn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 C. Students shouldn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. D. Students might not use dictionaries in the examination room. 19. John brought along his sweater during his last trip to Japan, but he didn’t wear it. A. John needn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. B. John couldn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. C. John might not have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. D. John can’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. 20. John says that he’ll come here today, but I am not sure about that. A. John may come here today. B. John must come here today. C. John should come here today. D. John ought to come here today. 21. It’s possible that he is at home at the moment. A. He may be at home at the moment. B. He must be at home at the moment. C. He can’t be at home at the moment. D. He mustn’t be at home at the moment. 22. It was wrong of Judy to cheat in the last exam. A. Judy shouldn’t have cheated in the last exam. B. Judy can’t have cheated in the last exam. C. Judy might have cheated in the last exam. D. Judy could have cheated in the last exam. 23. It wasn’t necessary for Jane to book the concert tickets in advance. A. Jane shouldn’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. B. Jane can’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. C. Jane might not need to book the concert tickets in advance. D. Jane mustn’t book the concert tickets in advance. 24. The interviewee learns all the answers by heart, but it is unnecessary. A. The interviewee needn’t learn all the answers by heart. B. The interviewee couldn’t learn all the answers by heart. C. The interviewee should learn all the answers by heart. D. The interviewee might learn all the answers by heart. 25. It was a mistake of your mother to buy you that smart phone. A. Your mother couldn’t have bought you that smart phone. B. Your mother shouldn’t have bought you that smart phone. C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone. D. Your mother might not have bought you that smart phone. 26. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can’t have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He shouldn’t have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He might have done this because I saw him standing there. 27. It was careless of Mrs. Young to leave the door unlocked last night. A. Mrs. Young can’t have left the door unlocked last night. B. Mrs. Young must have left the door unlocked last night. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 C. Mrs. Young shouldn’t have left the door unlocked last night. D. Mrs. Young might have left the door unlocked last night. 28. It was very bad of you to use my laptop without asking my permission. A. You might have asked me before you used my laptop. B. You shouldn’t have asked me before you used my laptop. C. You could not ask me before you used my laptop. D. You should have asked me before you used my laptop. 29. His parents complained about his absence from school. It was wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might not have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He couldn’t have told his parents about his absence from school. 30. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors. A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks. B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon. C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him. D. He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 * Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý: - S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR + TIME - THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+….. + FOR + TIME - IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR + TIME - S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+ FOR + TIME BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. She last visited her home country ten years ago. A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years. B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago. C. She has visited her home country for ten years. D. She was in her home country for ten years. Question 27: I last heard from him five years ago. A. I heard from him for five years. B. I didn’t hear from him for five years. C. I haven’t heard from him for five years. D. I have heard from him for five years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132 2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. 3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. 4. It is a long time since we last met each other. A. We haven't met each other for a long time. B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. C. We last met each other for a long time. D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. 5. I last had my hair cut in November. A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. D. I started having my hair cut in November. 6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. 7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher. C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago. D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years. 8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years. A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. 9. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C. He didn't visit London three years ago. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133 D. He was in London for three years. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow. A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station. C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him. D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow. 16. We started working here three years ago. A. We have been working here for three years. B. We worked here for three years. C. We will work here for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years. 17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 134 C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock 18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. 20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C My going to the museum lasted a year. D At last I went to the museum after a year. 2. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago. A. Susan has met me for 2 weeks ago. B. Susan has met me 2 weeks ago. C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan hasn’t met me 2 weeks ago. 3. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago. A. Susan has gone to school by bike for one year. B. Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago. C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year. D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago. 4. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. 5. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend. A. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. B. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend C She last saw the boy two week ago. D She didn’t see the boy last weekend 6. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. B. I have been in my hometown for a few years. C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135 7. Mary started to chat with her friends five minutes ago. A. It is five minutes ago since Mary started to chat with her friends. B. Mary has been chatted with her friends for five minutes. C Mary has been chatting with her friends for five minutes. D Mary has chatted with her friends five minutes ago. 8. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago. A. I didn’t talk to Rose three years ago. B. I have talked to Rose for three years. C. I hadn’t talked to Rose for three years. D. I haven’t talked to Rose for three years. 9. We haven’t been to the concert for two years. A. We never used to go to the concert. B. We last went to the concert 2 years ago C We didn’t go to the concert two years ago. D We are used to going to the concert. 10. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock C It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D It has been raining in 2 o’clock. 11. I started studying English 3 years ago. A. I have studied English for 3 years B. I haven’t studied English for 3 years C I studied English for 3 years ago D The last time I studied English for 3 years ago 12. I last saw him when I was a student. A. I haven't seen him since I was a student. B. I have seen him since I was a student. C The last time I saw him was since I have been a student D I haven't seen him since I were a student. 13. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years B. She has gone out with him two years ago B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D She have gone out with him since two years 14. It's ten years since I last met him. A. I last met him for ten years. B. I hasn’t met him for ten years. C. I had met him ten years ago. D. I haven't met him for ten years. 14. When did you buy this villa? A. How long have you bought this villa? B. How long had you bought this villa? C. How long did you bought this villa? D. How long has you bought this villa? 16. This is the first time he has gone abroad A. He has already gone abroad several times before. B. He has never gone abroad before. C He has ever gone abroad some times. D. He had not gone abroad yet. 17. She started driving one month ago. A. She has driven one month ago B. She has been driving since one month C. She has been driving for one month D. She had been driving for one month 18. We began eating when it started to rain. A. We have eaten since it started to rain. B. When it rained, we had begun eating. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136 C We have eating since it started to rain. D When it rained, we had been eating. 19. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I have ever had much delicious meal before. B. I had had such a delicious meal several times C I haven't had such a delicious meal before. D I had ever had a delicious meal like this before 20. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. A. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married B. It’s ten years when Robert and Catherine was married C. Robert and Catherine’s marriage lasted 10 years. D. At last Robert and Catherine lived together 10 years ago. 21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 23. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. D No one saw the famous actor until 2000. 24. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. C I lived here for three months. D I didn’t live here for three months. 25. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C We have worked here for three years. D We will work here in three years. 26. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D We wish we went to the cinema now. 27. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C He had tested his eyes ten months before. D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 28. I haven’t been here before. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here. C I have wished to be here for long. D Before long I will be here. 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 30. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. A. She last saw her elder sister since 1999. B. She has seen her elder sister since 1999. C She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999. D She saw her elder sister last 1999. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. A. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago. B. She was the teacher in this remote village for months ago. C She started to teach the children in this remote village for five months D The last time she taught the children in this remote village for five months ago 2. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 3. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years. A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started playing the piano 5 years ago. C She played the piano 5 years ago. D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago. 4. Steve left before my arrival. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived 5. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party. A. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. B. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. 6. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party. A. The party is going on without Linda. B. No one has seen Linda for ages. C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party. D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the 7. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C We have been writing to each other for eight years. D We wrote to each other eight years ago. 8. During our arrival, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. 9. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. A. I haven’t gone to Scotland for May, when the weather was beautiful. B. When the weather was beautiful I went to Scotland C I haven’t gone to Scotland since May, when the weather was beautiful. D I have been going to Scotland last May, when the weather was beautiful. 10. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT – REPORTED SPEEECH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Những thay đổi Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì) Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es) He said: “I live in a big city.” - am/is/are She said: “I am at home.” - Ved/V(cột2) He said (that) he lived in a big city. - was/were She said (that) she was at home. Quá khứ đơn - Ved/V(cột 2) Peter said: “I did it by myself.” - was/were Mary said: “I was in the park last Sunday.” - Had + V(p2) Peter said (that) he had done it by himself. - Had been Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before. Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Am/is/are + Ving She said: “We are learning now.” - Was/were + Ving She said (that) she was learning then. Question 28: “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister. A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend. B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend. C. My sister asked me where I was going that weekend. D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Was/we re + Ving He said: “I was sleeping then.” - Had + been + Ving He said (that) he had been sleeping then. Hiện tại hoàn thành - Have/has + Vp2 He said: “Someone has stolen my bag.” - Had + Vp2 He said (that) someone had stolen his bag. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Have/has + been + Ving She said: “I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.” - Had + been + Ving She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours. Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) Lan said: “I will call you tonight” - Would + V(bare) Lan said (that) she would call me that night. Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V Huong said: “We are going to have a party next weekend.” - Was/were + going to + V Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend.” Động từ khuyết thiếu - Can He said: “I can’t come on time.” - Could He said (that) he couldn’t come on time. - Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) She said: “I must take care of my little brother.” - Must (sự suy diễn) He said: “You must be tired now.” - Must (đưa ra lời khuyên) My father said: “This exam is very important. You must prepare for it well.” - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán) She said: “You mustn’t make noise here.” - Had to She said (that) she had to take care of her little brother. - Must He said (that) I must be tired then. - Must My father said (that) that exam was very important and I must prepare for it well. - Mustn’t She said (that) I mustn’t make noise there. - May My teacher said: “You may use dictionaries for this test.” - Might My teacher said (that) we might use dictionaries for that test.” - Need He said: “I need do it now.” - Needed/had to He said (that) he needed/had to do it then. - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) She said: “We needn’t set off early.” - Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) He said: “You needn’t come - Needn’t/didn’t have to She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t have to set off early. - Wouldn’t have to He said (that) I wouldn’t have to D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 here tomorrow.” come here the next day. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Today that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day / the following day Tomorrow morning the next morning Yesterday the day before / the previous day Ago before Now then Next (Tuesday) the next / following Tuesday Last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before The day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later The day before yesterday Two days before Here there Các đại từ Subject pronouns I He/ She You I/ We/ They We We/ They Object pronouns me him/ her you me/ us/ them us us/ them Possessive adjectives my his/ her your my/ our/ their our our/ their Possessive pronouns mine his/ hers yours mine/ ours/theirs ours ours/ theirs Demonstratives this that these those BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan. A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time. B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time. C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time. D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time. 2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom. A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop. B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141 C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop. D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop. 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom. A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga. B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga. C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga. D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga. 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked. A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting. B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting. C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting. D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting. 5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack. A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here. B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there. C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here. D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there. 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me. A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up. D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. 8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate. A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate. D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry. 9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally. A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend. 10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers. A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142 B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. 11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. A. He denied going camping at the weekend. B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. 12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. A. Mary denied giving John the money. B. Mary admitted giving John the money. C. Mary suggested giving John the money. D. Mary remembered giving John the money. 13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. 14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. 15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday 16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said. A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. 17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport. 18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143 A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number. B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses. C. The woman told me to break her glasses. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest. C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. 24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said. A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly. B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly. C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly. D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 144 26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. 27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. 28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. 29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. A. He denied to have been there at the time. B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. C. He denied to be there at the time. D. He denied having been there at the time. 30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. 31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work achievement. B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work. C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement. D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement. 32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane. A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week. B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. 33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet. A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend. B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145 C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop. D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop. 39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill. A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face. B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face. C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face. D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face. 40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said. A. Jean admitted stealing the money. B. Jean refused to steal the money. C. Jean did not intend to steal the money. D. Jean denied having stolen the money. 41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.” A. Peter regretted lending him some money. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money. C. Peter wished not to lend him some money. D. Peter suggested not lending him some money. 42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager. A. The manager denied being narrow-minded. B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded. 43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick. A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. 44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said. A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now. B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then. D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready. B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. 3. “I wrote to him yesterday” A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister. 5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?” A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147 B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire. C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire. D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire. 6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary." A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. 7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. 8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her. B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her. C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him. D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her. 9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done. C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done. D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done. 10. “You will like my sister when you meet her” A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her. B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her. C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her. 11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week. C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. 12. “I didn’t break your watch” A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch. 13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan. C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan. D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan. 14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 15. “We are ready to come with our friends” A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key. 17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend. A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night. B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before. C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. 2. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh. A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. 3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend. A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi. B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi. C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi. D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi. 4. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher. A. Close your book said by our teacher. B. Our teacher asked us close our book. C. Our teacher said us close our book. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149 D. Our teacher asked us to close our book. 5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said. A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch. 6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me. A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now. B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then. C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then. D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then. 7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows” A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows. B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows. C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows. D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows. 11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ” A. He denied not having witnessed that accident. B. He denied having witnessed that accident. C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident. 12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam. B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam. C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam. D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam. 13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me. A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary. C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. 14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A.He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B.He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C.He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. A.She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C.She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D.She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. 17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. A.She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C.She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. B.Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted. C.Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted. D.Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted. 19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said. A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house. C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. 20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ” A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day. C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day. D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day 21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends. B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends. C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends. D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said. A.Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D.Andrew asked to take the brown pair. 23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 24. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him. C."Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him. D."Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him. 25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he. C."Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said. 26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said. A.John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B.John promised to return it to me the next day. C.John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D.John decided to return it to me next day. 27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B.He warned his wife calling the police. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Câu điều kiện loại 1 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought to/must + V If it rains, we will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà). - diễn tả về tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Question 32: Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice. A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice. B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you any advice. C. Provided that Nam is here, he can’t give you any advice. D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 152 If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V + ... If you know the answer, raise your hand. (Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay). If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me. (Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé). - dùng để đưa ra lời chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh. If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn) If you eat too much, you are overweight. (Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì). If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates. (Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn). - diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật tự nhiên hoặc một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên. Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may...+ V Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible. (Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt nhé”). - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (thay “if’ bằng “should”) 3.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + V(bare) If I had money now, I would buy a new car. (Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi sẽ ột chiếc ô tô mới). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại Were + S + (to V)... , S + would/could/might + V(bare) Were you in my situation, what would you do? (Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?) - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ 3.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you about it. (Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về nó). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ờ quá khứ. Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone on holiday. (Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch). - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (đảo “had” của mệnh đề “if” lên đầu). If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 - để nhấn mạnh danh từ trong câu điều kiện loại 3. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 153 (nếu không có....thì...đã) If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. (Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không thành công). 3.4. Câu điều kiện kết hợp Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare) If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now. (Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 3 và loại 2. If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on holiday with my parents yesterday. (Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it. A. It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult. B. Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room. C. Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room. D. But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room. 2. You help me every day. I can finish my work. A. I could finish my work if you didn't help me every day. B. If it weren't for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work. C. Unless you help me every day, I can finish my work. D. In case you help me every day, I can't finish my work. 3. The children are not stuck at home. The teacher is very determined to help them. A. The children would be stuck at home if the teacher were very determined to help them. B. But for the determination of the teacher, the children would still be stuck at home. C. Should the teacher be very determined to help them, the children will be stuck at home. D. Had it not been for the teacher's determination, the children would have been stuck at home. 4. Our camping trip is not really wonderful. The hot weather spoils it. A. Our camping trip would be really wonderful if the weather were hot. B. But for the hot weather, our camping trip would be really wonderful. C. Provided the weather were not hot, our camping wouldn't be really wonderful. D. Unless the weather is hot, our camping trip won't really wonderful. 5. The company isn't in a mess. Jim helps it. A. Without Jim's help, the company would be in a mess. B. Unless Jim helps the company, it won't be in a mess. C. In case Jim doesn't help the company, it will be in a mess. D. If it were not Jim, the company wouldn't be in a mess. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 6. Laura can't take part in the singing contest. Her bad condition prevents her from doing that. A. But for Laura's bad condition, she could take part in the singing contest. B. Without her bad condition, Laura wouldn't participate in the singing contest. C. If Laura has a good health, she won't refuse to take part in the singing contest. D. Unless Laura is in bad condition, she can't participate in the singing contest 7. Today isn't a pleasant day. The excessive humidity spoils it. A. But for the excessive humidity, today would be a pleasant day. B. The humidity is so excessive that today is a pleasant day. C. If the weather is fine, today will be a pleasant day. D. Today would be a pleasant as long as the humidity were low. 8. They don't get divorced. Their poor children refrain them from doing that. A. If it weren't for their poor children, they would get divorced. B. If their poor children refrained them from getting divorced, they would do. C. They wouldn't get divorced without the poor children. D. Unless they get divorced, their children won't be poor. 9. This is not an ideal place to live. Storms frequently hit it. A. Provided storms frequently hit it, this would not be an ideal place to live. B. Unless storms frequently hit it, this won't be an ideal place to live. C. But for frequent storms, this would be an ideal place to live. D. There are so many storms that this is an ideal place to live. 10. I don't buy the house. Its bad feng shui is the reason for that. A. But for its bad feng shui, I would buy the house. B. Provided its feng shui were good, I wouldn't buy the house. C. I will buy the house if its fengshui is good. D. Were its feng shui not bad, I would not buy the house. 11. The little girl isn't adorable. She behaves so badly. A. The little girl is too adorable to behave so badly. B. But for her bad behavior, the little girl would be adorable. C. If the little girl behaved well, she wouldn't be adorable. D. Unless the little girl behaves well, she won't be adorable. 12. Their trip to Italy isn't perfect. The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it. A. If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect. B. Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect. C. If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy. D. They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19. 13. The forest fire is not very serious. The heavy rain helps weaken it. A. But for the heavy rain, the forest fire would be very serious. B. Unless the heavy rain helps weaken it, the forest fire won't be very serious. C. The forest fire is not very serious as long as it rains heavily. D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious. 14. They are not a close-knit family. Serious arguments often occur among the members. A. Without serious arguments among the members, they would be a close-knit family. B. If the family members hadn't had serious arguments, they would be a close-knit family. C. No matter how serious their arguments are, they are a close- knit family. D. Unless they have serious arguments, they won't be a close-knit family. 15. David is unemployed, so he can’t book this flight by himself. A. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed. B. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself. C. If it were not for David’s unemployment, he could book this flight by himself. D. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed. 16. I am not ready to take this job again. Her impolite comment discourages me. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 A. Without her impolite comment, I would be ready to take this job again. B. I would be ready to take this job again if her comment were impolite. C. But for being ready to take this job again, her comment would be impolite. D. If I were ready to take this job again, her comment would discourage me. 17. Linda is unable to say anything now. Everyone makes her anxious. A. If everyone didn’t make Linda anxious, she would be unable to say something now. B. Because Linda is unable to say anything now, everyone makes her anxious. C. But for Linda’s anxiety, she would be able to say something now. D. Without being able to say something, everyone would make Linda anxious. 18. We aren’t interested in this novel. Its plot is so complicated. A. Because we aren’t interested in this novel, its plot is so complicated. B. Provided the novel’s plot were complicated, we would be interested in it. C. We would be interested in this novel but for its complicated plot. D. Unless the novel’s plot is complicated, we won’t be interested in it. 19. My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason. A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math. B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it. C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated. D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it. 20. Nam behaves rudely. This prevents him from being loved by us. A. Provided we loved Nam, he would behave rudely. B. Nam would be loved by us if he behaved rudely. C. Unless Nam were loved by us, his behavior would be rude. D. We would love Nam if it weren’t for his rude behavior. 21. The manager’s plan is so unrealistic. The shareholders will disagree with it. A. The shareholders would agree with the manager’s plan provided it were realistic. B. But for the manager’s unrealistic, the shareholders would disagree with it. C. The manager’s plan would be unrealistic if the shareholders agreed with it. D. The shareholders would disagree with the manager’s plan unless it were unrealistic. 22. The book is popular worldwide. Its humanitarian value brings about this. A. Unless the book had a humanitarian value, it would be popular worldwide. B. The novel would have a humanitarian value if it were popular worldwide. C. But for its humanitarian value, the book wouldn’t be popular worldwide. D. Because the book is popular worldwide, it has a humanitarian value. 23. Students all admire Susan. She is so modest. A. If it were not for Susan’s modesty, students wouldn’t admire her. B. Provided students all admire Susan, she would be so modest. C. Unless Susan were so modest, students would all admire her. D. Students would all admire Susan if she weren’t so modest. 24. This car is not a good choice for you. It has limited speed. A. If the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. B. Unless the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. C. Provided the car’s speed were limited, it would be a good choice for you. D. The car’s speed would be limited if it were a good choice for you. 25. My father’s health is so bad. He is alcoholic. A. My father’s health would be so bad if he were not alcoholic. B. Provided my father were not alcoholic, his health wouldn’t be so bad. C. Unless my father is alcoholic, his health would be so bad. D. My father’s health would be so bad but for his alcoholism. 26. Workers in this company hate Tom. He is so arrogant. A. If Tom weren’t so arrogant, workers in this company would hate him. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156 B. Provided workers in this company hated Tom, he wouldn’t be so arrogant. C. But for Tom’s arrogance, workers in this company would hate him. D. Without his arrogance, workers in this company wouldn’t hate Tom. 27. Marian is not a professional model. She lacks confidence. A. But for her lack of confidence, she would be a professional model. B. Marian wouldn’t lack confidence if she were a professional model. C. Provided Marian were unconfident, she wouldn’t be a professional model. D. If Marian were a professional model, she would lack confidence. 28. Her grandmother is forgetful, so her parents often grumble with her. A. Unless her grandmother were forgetful, her parents would grumble with her. B. If it were not for her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents would grumble with her. C. Her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her grandmother if she were forgetful. D. Without her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her. 29. Peter isn’t a famous singer. His voice is too light. A. Unless Peter’s voice is light enough, he won't be a famous singer. B. But for Peter’s light voice, he would be a famous singer. C. If Peter has a light voice, Peter will be a famous singer. D. Provided Peter were a famous singer, his voice would be light. 30. He helps us a lot. Thanks to this, we all survive. A. But for our survival, he wouldn’t have helped us. B. Without his help, we all survive. C. If it weren’t for his help, we would all die. D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 ĐẢO NGỮ – INVERSIONS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết tóm gọn STT Các dạng đảo ngữ Công thức Ví dụ 1 Các cụm từ có NO No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy. At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (không bao giờ) At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy- By no means (hoàn toàn không) By no means is she poor. She only pretends to be. For no reason (không vì lí do gì) For no reason will we surrender. Question 33: Lan had just graduated from upper secondary school. She received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. A. But for a scholarship to study at a prestigious university, Lan wouldn’t have graduated from upper secondary school. B. Hardly had Lan graduated from upper secondary school when she received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. C. Only after Lan had received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university did she graduate from upper secondary school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157 In no way (không sao có thể) In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story. On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) On no account should you be late for the Exam. No longer (không còn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes. No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) No where can the keys be found. 2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Little did he know the truth. Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation. 3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life. Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company. Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách) Only by studying hard can you pass the exam. Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it. Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only when you grow up can you understand this matter. Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only with your help can we manage. Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Only once have I met her. Only later did I realize I was wrong. 4 Hardly No sooner Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + V(quá khứ đơn) (ngay khi/ vừa mới thì) Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang. = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang. 5 Not only ... but also Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ (không những ....mà còn) Not only does she sing beautifully but she also learns well. 6 So/Such .... that So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + such + that + clause (quá... đến nỗi mà) So beautiful is she that many boys run after her. Her anger was such that she broke the vase. = Such was her anger that she D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 158 broke the vase. 7 Not until/ Not till Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ (mãi đến khi) Not until/till midnight did he come home. Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike. 8 Neither Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town. 9 Đảo ngữ với câu điêu kiện Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ V Should he come, please tell him to see me. Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were + S + (to V) + .., S + would/could + V Were I you, I would apply for that job. Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car. Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened. 10 Although Although/even though/though + S + V, S + V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it. 11 NOR Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink. 12 Đảo ngữ có SO/NEITHER So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ I can’t sing well, neither can my sister. He loves football, so do I. 13 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/nơi chốn Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop. 14 Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali. Coming in first in the race was my sister. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159 A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper. B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question. C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper. D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper. 2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then. A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media. C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself. D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media. 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match. A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match. B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half. C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match. D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t have won the match. 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now. A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look fresh and clean now. B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the neighborhood looked fresh and clean. C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look fresh and clean now. D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would look fresh and clean now. 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices. B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications. C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced. D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing. 6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160 7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life. C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her. D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her. 8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition. B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition. C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition. D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition. 10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent. A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival. B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival. C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent. D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now. 11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school. 12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 161 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang. A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang. B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang. C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang. D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success 15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework. C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired. 16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped. C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D. The noise next door stopped at midnight. 17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race. A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion. B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race, C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race. 18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here. B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there. D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. 20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted. A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted. B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162 D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. 21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. 22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem. D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. 23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight. C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight. 24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later. A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later. B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed. C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. 25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately. C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately. 26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones. A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere. 27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt. A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election. D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected. 28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition. A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism. B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163 C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease. B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease. C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease. D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential. 32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas. C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them. D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would havestarted cleaning their nearby polluted areas. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic. B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn severe. C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. 34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164 35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the government had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection. B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other. B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well. C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match. D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match. 2. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married. A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married. B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married. C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married. D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married. 3. She had only begun to speak. People started interrupting. A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting. B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting. C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting. D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting. 4. I had only just put the phone down. The boss rang back. A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back. B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back. 5. He had done a lot of research. He soon wrote the book. A. Only after had he done a lot of research he wrote the book. B. Not until he had conducted a lot of research did he write the book. C. Only when he had done a lot of research he wrote the book. D. It was not until he conducted a lot of research did he write the book. 6. The car turned the corner. The wheel came off. A. No sooner has the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. B. No sooner the car had turned the corner than the wheel came off. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165 C. No sooner had the car turned the corner, the wheel came off. D. No sooner had the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. 7. Maria just passed her driving test. Maria received a car right then. A. Hardly had Maria received a car when she passed her driving test. B. It was not until Maria got a car that she quickly passed her driving test. C. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test. D. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car. 8. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home. A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still at home. B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home. C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home. D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home. 9. The date of the conference was chosen. Invitations were sent out. A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out. B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference been chosen. C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out. D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations. 10. Han told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company. 11. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice. A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice. B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice. C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice. D. The plan is impractical as it is ingenious. 12. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. 13. I had picked some roses. That was when I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. A. When I knew that my mother’s vase was missing, I picked some roses. B. I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’s favorite vase was missing. C. Only when I had picked some roses that I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. D. It was not until I had picked some roses did I notice my mother’s favorite vase was missing. 14. We started out for Seoul. It started to rain right after that. A. No sooner did we start out for Seoul than it started to rain. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 166 B. No sooner had we started out for Seoul when it started to rain. C. No sooner had it started to rain than we started out for Seoul. D. No sooner had we started out for Seoul than it started to rain. 15. He left school. He soon started computer programming. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 16. The rain stopped. We could see the view of the ocean right after that. A. Not until had the rain stopped we could see the view of the ocean. B. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. C. Not until did the rain stop we could see the view of the ocean. D. Not until had the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. 17. I had turned on my new iPad Pro. There was a strange noise right after that. A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new iPad Pro. B. Scarcely had I turned on my new iPad Pro when there was a strange noise. C. Hardly I had turned on my new iPad Pro, there was a strange noise. D. I had hardly turned on my new iPad Pro than there was a strange noise. 18. Maria sings well. She writes good songs, too. A. Maria can either sing well or write good songs. B. Maria can neither sing well or write good songs. C. Not only does Maria sing well but she also writes good songs. D. Well as Maria sings, she writes good songs. 19. The boy got out of his house. It soon started to rain heavily. A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house. B. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house. C. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily. D. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house. 20. He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970. A. Only after his death did he receive the bravery award in 1970. B. Because he died in 1960, he received the bravery award in 1970. C. He died in 1960 so he received the bravery award in 1970. D. Before his death, he received the bravery award in 1970. 21. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way. A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease. B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease. C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease. D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating. 22. Nancy failed to understand what the story was about. She saw the film based on it. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 167 A. Nancy doesn’t understand what the story is about. B. Not until she saw the film based on it did Nancy understand what the story was about. C. It was until she saw the film based on it that Nancy understood what the story was about. D. Nancy went to see the film before she read the story. 23. Tom didn’t understand the meaning of the comment. He soon saw his wife’s avatar. A. Only when Tom saw his wife’s avatar did he understand the meaning of the comment. B. Hardly had Tom understood the meaning of the comment than he saw his wife’s avatar. C. Scarcely had Tom seen his wife’s avatar than he understood the meaning of the comment. D. Soon after Tom had understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife’s avatar. 24. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 23. The teacher had only just come in the room. Then the fire alarm rang. A. While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm rang. B. As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room. C. Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang. D. Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang. 24. She immediately turned up. Everything changed. A. As soon as everything changed, she turned up. B. Upon appearing, everything changed. C. Soon after she turned up did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change. 25. A new pay was offered. The workers stopped the walkout right after that. A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout. B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop. C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer. D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout. 26. They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen. They soon came back home. A. Until they came back home that they discovered that the picture had been stolen. B. It is not until they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. C. Not until they came back home had the picture been stolen. D. Only after they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. 27. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come. A. Not until we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. B. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come. C. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. D. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain when we realized how far we had come. 28. Ms. Diem had turned up at the party. She soon called home. A. Calling home, Ms. Diem said that she had turned up at the party. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168 B. No sooner had Ms. Diem arrived at the party than she called home. C. Ms. Diem turned up at the party sooner than he had expected. D. Ms. Diem arrived at the party and called me to take her home. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23 DẠNG CÂU NHẬN DIỆN LỖI CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết thu gọn 1. Sai về cách dùng từ: Sai về cách dùng từ STT TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA 1 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, không để ý Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi 2 Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) chính thức Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước đây 3 Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a) Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng 4 Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn 5 Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên được Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên 6 Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người) Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn ra) 7 Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá lớn, đáng kể Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép Question 29: Most of the language used by teenagers today, especially in emails and text messages, is A B almost unintelligent to elderly people. C D Question 30: He breaks his father’s antique vase in the living room last night. A B C D Question 31: My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169 8 Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện 9 Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi 10 Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù 11 Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý) Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó 12 Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông cảm 13 Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn 14 Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, kế tiếp 15 Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời Classic /’klæsik/(a) Kinh điển 16 Deadly/’dedli/(a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức Deathly /’deθli/(a) Như chết 17 Continual /kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng Continuous /kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a) Liên tục, không ngừng 18 Economical /,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a) Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiền,...) Economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a) Thuộc về kinh tế 19 Specifically /spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó) Especially /ɪ’speʃəli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn nói đến có sự đặc biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác) 20 Terrible /’terəbl/(a) Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì Terrific /tə’rɪfɪk/(a) Tuyệt vời 21 Favourite /’feɪvərɪt/(a) Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất Favourable /’feɪvərəbl/(a) Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành 22 Awful /’ɔ:ful/(a) Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực Awesome /’ɔ:səm/(a) Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị, D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 86.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170 mang tính tích cực) 23 Historical /hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a) Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ) Historic /hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a) Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải ghi nhớ nó) 24 Imaginary /ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a) Tưởng tượng Imaginative /ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a) Giàu trí tưởng tượng Imaginable /ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a) Có thể tưởng tượng được 25 Restful /’restfl/(a) Tạo không khí nghỉ ngơi thoải mái, yên tĩnh Restless /’restləs/(a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn 26 Industrial /ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a) Thuộc công nghiệp Industrious /ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a) Cần cù, siêng năng 27 Dependent /dɪ’pendənt/(a) Dựa vào, ỷ lại, phụ thuộc Dependable /dɪ’pendəbl/(a) Có thể tin cậy được 28 Every dayfadv) Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất thường xuyên Everyday(a) Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày 29 Effective /ɪ’fektɪv/(a) Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn) Efficient /ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a) Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), nũng suất cao (con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà không phí thời gian, công sức, tiền bạc 30 Principle /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc Principal /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Chính, chủ yếu 31 Later /’leɪtər/(adv) Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai Latter /’lætər/(n) Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người) 32 Illicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a) Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm Elicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v) Moi ra 33 Entrance /’entrəns/(n) Lối vào, cửa vào; quyền, khả năng của ai để đi vào nơi nào Entry /’entri/(n) Sự đi vào; quá trình người/vật trở thành một phần của cái gì đó 34 Drastically /’dræstɪkli/(adv) Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt Dramatically /drə’mætɪkli/(adv) Đột ngột 35 Package /’pækɪdʒ/(n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171 Packaging /’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n) Bao bì 36 Percent /pə’sent/(n) Phần trăm Percentage /pə’sentɪdʒ/(n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm 37 Desert /’dezət/(n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc Dessert /dɪ’zɜ:t/(n) Món tráng miệng 38 Felicitate /fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v) Khen ngợi, chúc mừng Facilitate /fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v) Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng 39 Heroin /’herəʊɪn/(n) Heroin, thuốc phiện Heroine /’herəʊɪn/(n) Nữ anh hùng 40 Compliment /’kɒmplɪmənt/(n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng Complement /’kɒmplɪment/(n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết 41 Intensive /ɪn’tensɪv/(a) Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng Extensive /ɪk’stensɪv/(a) Rộng, rộng lớn 42 Foul /faʊl/(n) Hôi, bẩn Error /’erə[r]/(n) Sai sót, sai lầm 43 Sometime /’sʌmtaɪm/(adv) Trước kia, nguyên Sometimes /’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv) Đôi khi, đôi lúc 44 Beside /bɪ’saɪd/(prep) Bên cạnh Besides /bɪ’saɪdz/(adv) Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại 45 Advisory /əd’vaɪzəri/(n) Tư vấn Advisable /əd’vaɪzəbl/(n) Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan 46 Suggested /sə’dʒestɪd/(a) Được gợi ý Suggestible /sə’dʒestəbl/(a) Dễ bị ảnh hưởng 47 Ingredient /ɪn’gri:diənt/(n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn) Component /kəm’pəʊnənt/(n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy móc) 48 Wound /wu:nd/(v) bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó) Injure /’ɪndʒə(r)/(v) Bị thương vì tai nạn 49 Confident /’kɒnfɪdənt/(a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin Confidential /,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a) Kín, mật 50 Invent /ɪn’vent/(v) Phát minh, sáng chế Discover /dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá 51 Ignore /ɪg’nɔ:r/(v) Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 87.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172 Neglect /nɪ’glekt/(v) Không quan tâm, lơ là 52 Found /faʊnd/(v) Thành lập, sáng lập Found /faʊnd/(v) Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ “find” 53 Lie - lied - lied(v) Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lie - lay - lain(v) Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lay - laid - laid(v) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) 54 Prolong /prə’lɒŋ/(v) Kéo dài (ngoại động từ) Last /lɑ:st/(v) Kéo dài (nội động từ) 55 Drop /drɒp/(v) Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, mực nước,...) Reduce /rɪ’dju:s/ (v) Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ) 56 Rise /raɪz/(v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ) Raise /reɪz/(v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí cao hơn (là ngoại động từ) 57 Finally /’faɪnəli/(adv) Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu sau cùng) Eventually /ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv) Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và thường là kết quả của chúng) 58 A while Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ) Awhile /ə’waɪl/ Một lát, một chốc (phó từ) 59 Reward /rɪ’wɔ:d/(n) Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng để đền bù hay công nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng chức) Award /ə’wɔ:d/(n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...) 60 Forget /fə’get/(v) Quên, bỏ quên Leave /li:v/(v) Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa điểm cụ thể) 61 Persuade /pə’sweɪd/(v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý Convince /kən’vɪns/(v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 173 62 Expand /ɪk’spænd/(v) (Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng, hoặc tầm quan trọng Extend /ɪk’stend/(v) Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn, lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo dài hiệu lực 63 Assurance /ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân mạng” (life assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ lĩnh được một số tiền. Insurance /in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội, hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng tiền thường kỳ. 64 Stationary /’steɪʃənri/(a) Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi Stationery /’steɪʃnənri/(n) Văn phòng phẩm 65 Immigrate /’ɪmɪgrənt/(v) Nhập cư Migrate /maɪ’greɪt/(v) Di trú (người, chim) 66 Poster /’pəʊstə(r)/(n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn Porter /’pɔ:tə(r)/(n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng 67 Drought /draʊt/(n) Hạn hán Draught /drɑ:ft/(n) Gió lùa 68 Unnecessary /ʌn’nesəsri/(a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ Needless /’ni:dləs/(a) Không cần thiết 69 Shadow /’ʃædəʊ/(n) Bóng của người hay vật Shade /ʃeɪd/(n) Bóng mát, bóng râm 70 Sink /sɪŋk/(v) Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đồ vật) Drown /draʊn/(v) Chết đuối, chết chìm ( dùng khi nói về sinh vật). 71 Lend /lend/(v) Cho mượn, cho vay Borrow /’bɒrəʊ/(v) Vay, mượn từ ai 72 Mend /mend/(v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng mang tính tinh thần Repair /rɪ’peər/(v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ thống cần được sửa chữa D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 88.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 174 73 Disuse /dɪs’ju:s/(v) Sự bỏ không dùng đến Misuse /mɪs’ju:z/(v) Dùng sai 74 Recognize /’rekəgnaɪz/(v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân biệt, nhận ra ai đó Realize /’rɪəlaɪz/(v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra 75 Climate /’klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu Climax /’klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh 76 Satisfying /’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a) Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng). Satisfactory /,sætɪs’fæktəri/ (a) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật nào đó khi mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó). 77 Sacred /’seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ 78 Doggy /’dɒgi/ (n) Chó má, khốn nạn Dogged /’dɒgɪd/ (a) Bền bỉ, ngoan cường 79 Application /,æplɪ’keɪʃən/ (n) Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng Applicant /’æpləkənt/ (n) Người xin việc 80 Employer /ɪm’plɔɪər/ (n) Ông chủ Employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ (n) Người làm công 81 Ingenious /ɪn’dʒi:niəs/ (a) Tài tình, khéo léo Ingenuous /ɪn’dʒenjuəs/ (a) Chân thật, ngây thơ 82 Enquiry /’ɪnkwəri/ (n) Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin) Inquiry /ɪn’kwaɪəri/ (n) Điều tra về một cái gì đó 83 Direction /daɪ’rekʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng) Instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó) 84 Magic /’mædʒɪk/ (n) (a) Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là tính từ “magic” dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa “magic” thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm từ nhất định Magical /’mædʒɪkəl/ (a) Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật, được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175 85 Permissive /pə’mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em) Permissible /pə’mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được 86 Humble /’hʌmbəl/ (a) Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém) Modest /’mɒdɪst/ (a) Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không muốn khoe khoang) 87 Sociable /’soʊʃəbəl/ (a) Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi Social /’səʊʃəl/ (a) Thuộc xã hội 88 Angle /’æŋgəl/ (n) Góc độ, góc cạnh Angel /’eɪndʒəl/ (n) Thiên thần, thiên sứ 89 Dairy /’deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa Diary /’daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký 90 Devise /dɪ’vaɪz/ (v) Nghĩ ra, dệt ra, sáng chế Device /dɪ’vaɪs/ (n) Thiết bị, dụng cụ 91 Noisy /’nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ầm ĩ Noisome /’nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm 92 Prosecute /’prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi Persecute /’pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối 93 Practicable /’præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi Practical /’præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích 94 Reality /ri’æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế Realty /’rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản 95 Residence /’rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở Resident /’rezɪdənt/ (n) Cư dân 96 Moral /’mɒrəl/ (a) Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức Morale /mə’rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh thần, chí khí; nhuệ khí 97 Morning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Buổi sáng, sáng Mourning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang 98 Pretty /’prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt Petty /’peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng 99 Marital /’merɪtəl/ (a) Thuộc chồng, thuộc vợ, thuộc hôn nhân Martial /’mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh 100 Access /’ækses/ (n) Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần Excess /’ekses/ (n) Sự quá mức, sự thái quá D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 89.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 176 101 Affect /ə’fekt/ (v) Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến Effect /ɪ’fekt/ (n) Tác động, ảnh hưởng 102 Adopt /ə’dɒpt/ (v) Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi Adapt /ə’dæpt/ (v) Thích nghi với 103 Proceed /prə’si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động Precede /prɪ’si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước 104 Diploma /dɪ’ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học một môn/ngành nghề. Degree /dɪ’gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học (bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ) Certificate /sə’tɪfəkət/ (n) Giấy chứng nhận do các trường cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học từng ngành nghề (từng khoá học riêng lẻ) khoảng vài tháng đến dưới 1 năm. Ngoài ra, giấy chứng nhận “certificate” còn là một chứng từ chính thức cho biết thông tin trên đó là đúng/thật, như: a birth certificate (giấy khai sinh), a marriage certificate (giấy kết hôn), a death certificate (giấy báo tử), etc. 105 Exhaustive /ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/ (a) Thấu đáo, toàn diện Exhausted /ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/ (a) Kiệt sức, mệt lử 106 Neglected /nɪ’glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê Neglectful /nɪ’glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là Negligible /’neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể 107 Litter /’lɪtər/ (n) Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng nơi quy định. Sewage /’su:ɪdʒ/ (n) Nước thải, chất thải Garbage /’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n) Rác trong nhà bếp, thường là “wet wastes”, ví dụ như đồ ăn đã bị hỏng hoặc bỏ đi. 108 Patient /’peɪʃənt/ (a) (n) Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân Patience /’peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại 109 Action /’ækʃən/ (n) Hành động, động tác (chỉ những chuyển động vật lý (physical movement) của cơ thể con người, chứ không phải là ‘speak’ không, mà đã chuyển thành ‘action’, action thường không phải dưới một hoàn cảnh nào như behaviour mà nó nhấn mạnh vào sự thực hiện hành động) Activity /æk’tɪvəti/ (n) Hoạt động (chỉ những tình huống mà có nhiều D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 177 người cùng tham gia vào làm gì đó hoặc một nhóm các hoạt động chung; Chỉ những hoạt động nhằm hướng vào mục đích nào đó, đem lại niềm vui, giải trí) 110 Recreation /,rekri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển Creation /kri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra 111 Advertisement /əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n) Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo Advertising /’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo 112 Conservation /,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn Conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện 113 Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng cách tìm ra giải pháp) Resolve /rɪ’zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn đề đó) 114 Fee /fi:/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...) Fare /feər/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương tiện giao thông như tàu xe) 115 Salary /’sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số giờ làm việc) Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ, ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch vụ nào đó) 116 Celebration /,selə’breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm Celebrity /sə’lebrəti/ (n) Người nổi tiếng 117 Numerate /’nju:mərət/ (a) Có kiến thức toán học Numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông 118 Reliant /rɪ’laɪənt/ (a) Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai Reliable /rɪ’laɪəbəl/ (a) Đáng tin cậy 119 Relation /rɪ’leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa hai người, hai nước,...) Relationship /rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...) 120 Initiative /ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/ (n) Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng Initial /ɪ’nɪʃəl/ (a) Đầu, đầu tiên 121 Live /lɪv/ (v) (a) Sống, hoạt động D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 90.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 178 Lively /’laɪvli/ (a) Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái 122 Addicted /ə’dɪktɪd/ (a) Say mê, nghiện Addictive /ə’dɪktɪv/ (a) Có tính gây nghiện 123 Hard /hɑ:d/ (a) Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc Hardly /’hɑ:dli/ (adv) Hầu như không 2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ: Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân I me My mine myself You you Your yours yourself We us Our ours ourselves You you Your yours yourselves They them Their theirs themselves He him His his himself She her Her hers herself It it Its its itself 3. Sai về cách dùng thì: BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make A B C uninterested judgment. D 2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. A B C D 3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition. A B C D 4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. A B C D 5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more A B C forgettable. D 6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. A B C D 7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our A B C respectful classes D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 179 D 8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass A B C D someone even if they are wrong. 9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people. A B C D 10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company. A B C D 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she? A B C D 12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it. A B C D 13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions. A B C D 14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages. A B C D 15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season. A B C D 16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time. A B C D 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases. A B C D 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months. A B C D 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city. A B C D 20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the A B C D photographs. 21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions. A B C D 22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without. A B C D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before. A B C D 24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team. A B C D 25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the A B C D bedroom window. 27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C depend on levels of productivity. D 28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. A B C D 29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D 30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B C D 31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights. A B C D 32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D 33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D 34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D 35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D 36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D 37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers. A B C D 38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. A B C D 39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth. A B C D 40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing. A B C D 41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D 42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died. A B C D 43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details. A B C D 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself. A B C D 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely A B development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory, C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course. A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new A B for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested. C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills. A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution. A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press. A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake. A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits. A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not. A B C D 55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone. A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week. A B C D 57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production. A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents. A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue, A B C D 60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery. A B C D 61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 182 A B C D telling you about that. 62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. A B C D 63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. A B C D 64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. A B C D 65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. A B C D 66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. A B C D 67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. A B C D 68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. A B C D 69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. A B C D 70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private A B C D school expenses. 71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C D 72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. A B C D 73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this? A B C D 74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees. A B C D 75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends. A B C D 76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver. A B C D 77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C D 78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning. A B C D 79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 183 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in? A B C D 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached A B C its climate in the middle of the 17th century. D 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying A B C explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory. D 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line. A B C D 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have A B C responded fully to any concerns raised by her. D 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a A B result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade. C D 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to A B C take care of his luggage. D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can A B C quickly complete the task. D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want. A B C D 89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues. A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his A B C private dairy for forty years. D 91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. A B C D 92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 184 A B C under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. D 93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable A B C teaching experience? D 94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth A B C centre will have to close. D 95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his A B C marriage to a U.S. citizen. D 96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered A B workers’ moral and decreased output. C D 97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. A B C D 98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the A B C required information. D 99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the A B C environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm. D 100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme A B C environment are not well understood. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future. A B C D Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married. A B C D Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185 A B C D Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came. A B C D Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world. A B C D Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own. A B C D Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government. A B C D Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking. A B C D Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables. A B C D Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here. A B C D Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them. A B C D Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that. A B C D Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself A B on TV and in the newspaper. C D Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree A B C and waited to surprise them. D Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself. A B C D Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me. A B C D Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot. A B C D Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British A B Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US. C D Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186 Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling A B C between themselves is convenient. D Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children A B C as peer communicators. D Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. A B C D Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. A B C D Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at A B C high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. D Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. A B C D Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the A B C population was three times higher. D Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. A B C D Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs. A B C D Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job. A B C D Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate A B C change, but they are also unhealthy. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher. A B C D Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here? A B C D Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 187 Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl. A B C D Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents. A B C D Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done. A B C D Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision. A B C D Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English. A B C D Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment. A B C D Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished. A B C D Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower. A B C D Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick. A B C D Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday. A B C D Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend. A B C D Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project. A B C D Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud. A B C D Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off. A B C D Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another. A B C D Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening. A B C D Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years. A B C D Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it. A B C D Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188 Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? A B C D Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year. A B C D Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. A B C D Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico. A B C D Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. A B C D Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. A B C D Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. A B C D Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. A B C D Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for A B C more than 24 hours. D Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. A B C D Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest. A B C D Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. A B C D Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive. A B C D Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. A B C D Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years. A B C D Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday. A B C D Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked. A B C D Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 189 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC ĐIỀN 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28) ________this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29) ________. Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities in any employee. Question 26. A. give B. work C. put D. take Question 27. A. so B. but C. or D. for Question 28. A. all B. none C.above D. both Question 29. A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible Question 30. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901- 1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980- 2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from https://study.com/) Question 26: A. who B. which C. when D. what Question 27: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each Question 28: A. answer B. process C. example D. study Question 29: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training Question 30: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ______ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) ______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (29) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self- sufficient. Question 26: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 28: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (26) _____ electrical power became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (27) _____ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions. So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (28) _____ our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (29) _____ exciting? We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (30) _____ we got back were thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic. (Adapted from https://www.popularmechanics.com/) Question 26: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As Question 27: A. what B. that C. who D. which Question 28: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope Question 29: A. much B. more C. little D. less Question 30: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. services 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 191 No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements. The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it. (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/) Question 26: A. entities B. terms C. amounts D. states Question 27: A. another B. every C. each D. all Question 28: A. that B. who C. when D. what Question 29: A. function B. stress C. exchange D. ensure Question 30: A. curious B. responsible C. cheerful D. interested 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch. The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. (Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/) Question 26: A. artist B. guitarist C. stylist D. scientist Question 27: A. package B. comparison C. pleasure D. occasion Question 28: A. connected B. scratched C. located D. pointed Question 29: A. other B. each C. another D. one Question 30: A. why B. which C. who D. that 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Speech is one of the most important (26) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to be understood by (27) ______ people, we have to speak a language. That is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible it everyone made up their own language. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192 Learning a language properly is very (28) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (29) ______ the more idea you can express, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (30) ______ we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance. Question 26. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests Question 27. A. other B. another C. others D. The other Question 28. A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. important Question 29. A. Although B. Therefore C. But D. However Question 30. A. where B. which C. who D. whom 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) ________how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus. These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then (27)________when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) ________ sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer. Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school. (29)______, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months. There is anecdotal evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some (30)_______ illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. (Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) Question 26. A. admitting B. Presuming C. assessing D. accounting Question 27. A. transferred B. exchanged C. transformed D. emerged Question 28. A. which B. where C. who D. when Question 29. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 30. A. every B. one C. another D. other 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (26) _______ of the three laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people would say he was actually insane. His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (27) _______ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison. Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected scientists in the country. (28) _______, this made no difference to Isaac, (29) _______ refused to speak to him for over a year. The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from (30) _______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 193 (Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton) Question 26. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions Question 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more Question 29. A. who B. that C. which D. whom Question 30. A. others B. the others C. another D. other 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non- standard work hours when childcare is not available. The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation. (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/) Question 26. A. implicitly B. clearly C. indirectly D. completely Question 27. A. For instance B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore Question 28. A. who B. whose C. which D. that Question 29. A. have B. do C. put D. take Question 30. A. to facilitate B. facilitating C. facilitated D. facilita 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world’s leading experts on (26) _______ intelligence (A.I). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences, just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I. experts said it would be hundreds of years (27) _______ a computer was more intelligent than a human. He said that it would not be long before computer (28) _______ is one billion times more powerful than the human brain. Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (29) _______. It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone’s voice-recognition technology) (30) _______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google self-driving cars." (Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 Question 26. A. artificial B. false C. handmade D. fake Question 27. A. while B. after C. then D. before Question 28. A. intelligent B. intelligently C. intelligence D. intelligences Question 29. A. consistent B. insistent C. persistent D. resistant Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. what 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26)_________ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. (Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 26: A. number B. each C. amount D. few Question 27: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 28: A. make B. have C. give D. bring Question 29: A. who B. when C. that D. whose Question 30: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger 13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. GOOD FRIENDS Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well- being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to(26)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (27) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (28)________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (29) _________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (30)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges. (Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 195 Question 26: A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand Question 27: A. much B. many C. few D. lots of Question 28: A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance Question 29: A. who B. whom C. what D. that Question 30: A. otherwise B. for example C. Moreover D.However 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south, and 264 km east to west - (25) ________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of continuous land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26) ________known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be impressed by its (27) ________ cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts. From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The possibilities are countless and the nationwide tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) ________reservations. You’ll have (29) ________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost universally. Question 26. A. so B. despite C. in spite of D. although Question 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually Question 28. A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian Question 29. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make Question 30. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) ________ many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (27)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression. Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (29)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire. So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (30)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources. (Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com) Question 26: A. other B. some C. many D. few Question 27: A. where B. what C. who D. which Question 28: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws Question 29: A. Besides B.Therefore C. Moreover D. However Question 30: A. way B. exit C. access D. order D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 196 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC HIỂU 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ________. A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars. As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error. Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage? A. Stars on American coins B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities C. Colonial stamps and coins D. The star as national symbol of the United States Question 32: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____. A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C. silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen D. no silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 33: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake. C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy. Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime Question 35: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________. A. features B. coins C. stars D. colonies 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages. Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. (Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 198 Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person. B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great. C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one. D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports. Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A. A teacher at Yale B. A student at Oxford C. A fictional character D. A bobsledder at the Olympics Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. stopped B. challenged C. calmed D. stimulated Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. British amateur boxing championship B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. sport B. 1932 Olympics C. gold medals D. Summer Olympics 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it. Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries. However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries. Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel? A. It can pollute the air. B. We don't use much of it. C. Its sources are limited. D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment. Question 32: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 A. they have been very serious B. their effects can last many years C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011 Question 33: The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove Question 34: What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters Question 35:Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most? A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy. B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages. C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident. D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their people. 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them a very interesting animal to scientists. In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques. They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young, and call out warnings of danger. They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and obstacles in dark and murky waters. Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a similar pattern to human language. They always make conversational sounds when they greet each other. If you listen to dolphins' squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation. Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other. It is through gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes. Dolphins can be trained to perform complicated tricks. This suggests they have a high level of intelligence and communication capacity. If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and understand human commands. A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments. These studies have been criticized because some marine biologists believe that dolphins living in aquariums or research centers cannot be considered "normal." Even so, most believe that studying dolphin communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin communication. After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. Their ability to communicate is impressive and worthy of study. Question 31: What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Communications in dolphins B. Intelligent mammals in captivity C. Dolphins' social tendencies with humans D. Complex patterns in dolphin life Question 32: In line 2, the word vocalization is closest in meaning to____________. A. making gestures B. creating words C. producing sounds D. closing eyes Question 33: According to paragraph 4, what do some marine biologists think about captive dolphins? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 A. Their relationships are too personal with marine biologists. B. They can't be considered accurate subjects for biological studies. C. They can communicate exactly the same as humans do. D. They easily demonstrate how dolphins act in the wild. Question 34: All of the following are true about dolphin communication EXCEPT____________ A. dolphins' squeals and squeaks sound conversational to the human ear B. dolphins' clicking sounds are sometimes used to greet humans C. communication using sounds and gestures occurs between dolphins D. body language and gestures are used for communication with humans Question 35: In line 17, the word “most” refers to ____________ A. the majority of marine biologists B. a few bottlenose dolphins C. a lot of bottlenose dolphins D. the minority of marine biologists 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812. In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”. But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US. (Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures) Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US. B. The close relationship between Britain and the US. C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars. D. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars. Question 32: The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______. A. be willing to help B. be able to help C. be reluctant to help D. be eager to help Question 33:The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________. A. countries B. people C. political interests D. British ancestors Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 201 A. The people of the two countries are very similar. B. Many Americans have British ancestors. C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends. D. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries. Question 35: Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________. A. foreign policies B. power C. political interests D. language 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic- free shopping areas known as souks were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians, and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty exhaust fumes from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start. At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers. However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen’s main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA, were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets. With the arrival of the traffic–free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drops. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre. Today they are a common feature on the outskirts of towns and cities, often situated in out- of-town retail zones with their own car parks and other local facilities. (Adapted from Complete IELTS Band 4-5 by Rawdon Wyatt) Question 31. What can be the best tittle of the passage? A. How traffic-free shopping streets developed B. How towns and cities are planned and built C. Removing cars and other vehicles from streets in towns and cities D. The difference between towns and cities now, and towns and cities in the past Question 32. The word “revealed” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ______. A. hide B. uncovered C. kept D. met Question 33. Why was there resistance from shopkeepers? A. Because they were unable to get in their cars. B. Because they disagreed with an idea and refused to accept it. C. Because they wanted to experiment with car-free streets. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 202 D. Because they were trying something in order to discover what it is like. Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of traffic-free shopping areas’ accomplishments? A. There was a 50% increase in the number of shoppers in Munich, Cologne and Hamburg. B. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic–free streets. C. Shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances saw their sales growths. D. Many clothing, food, or smaller luxury item stores thrived. Question 35. The word “their” in the third paragraph refers to _______. A. shopkeepers B. people C. cars D. streets 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. PLASTIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT Plastic is a material we use every day. The first plastics were made more than 100 years ago from parts of plants. Plastics are now made from oil, coal and natural gas. We are using up these things so fast that the Earth’s supplies may run out. Because of this, scientists are investigating new ideas for making plastics from plants such as sweet potato, bamboo and flax. Things made from plastic can be useful for people but bad for the planet. Some plastics can last for a long time without wearing out, and can be difficult to get rid of when they are not needed. They can remain in rubbish dumps called landfill sites for hundreds of years. Landfills can be smelly, ugly, and harmful to our planet. Recycling is a good way to get rid of unwanted plastics. Recycled waste materials can be used again to make new products. This can be difficult as different types of plastic need to be recycled in different ways. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down and used to make new things such as bags and bottles. Others can be made into fibres (strands of material) for clothing. Another way to protect the environment is to use canvas bags for shopping rather than plastic ones. A lot of plastic objects can also be reused. Plastic bottles can be refilled many times, rather than throwing them away once they are empty. Unwanted plastic goods such as CDs and toys can be sold or given away to charity shops. (Adapted from: https://www.esolcourses.com) Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of plastic and its usefulness B. Materials that plastic is made of C. Plastic: effects and solutions to the problem D. The ways to reduce the harm of plastics on the environment Question 32. The phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. remove B. create C. make D. keep Question 33. According to the passage, things made from plastic are bad for our environment because ______. A. they are a danger to marine life such as whales, turtles and so on. B. they are very convenient for people to use in different purposes. C. people reuse plastic objects before recycling them. D. plastics can exist for a long time without decomposing. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 203 Question 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Plastic objects are useful for people without negative impacts. B. Plastics and plastic objects can be thrown away to tidy the room. C. Plastics and plastic objects can be recycled or reused. D. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down, then released into the river. Question 35. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. Plastics B. Things C. Rubbish dumps D. People 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Social workers are often the first people met by a person in need of human services. Social workers spend part of their day in an office setting or group residence and the rest of it going to people's homes. Children welfare workers help children and teens in abusive situations. They investigate and report instances of neglect or abuse and take action if necessary to place children in foster homes. Medical social workers help patients and their families when diseases such as AIDS or Alzheimer's cause suffering. They help a patient and his family to adjust to the new situation. School social workers work within school systems to help children who have emotional problems. These students are often put into special education classrooms simply because they can’t control their behaviors. A school social worker works with the family of such a student to try to integrate him or her back into the general school population. Industrial or occupational social workers work within a personnel department of a business to help employees cope with job pressures or personal problems that affect the quality of their work. Gerontology social workers run support groups for the elderly. They also advise the elderly and their family members on the subjects of long-term housing and health care. A bachelor's degree, and often a master's degree, is the minimum requirement for a professional position in social work. However, small agencies may accept some community college courses in psychology or sociology. In such places, you may find a position available as a record keeper or an aide to one of the social workers on the staff. Salaries usually start at $18,000. (Adapted from Basic IELTS reading by Zhang Juan) Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of social workers B. Roles of social workers in society C. Responsibilities of a social worker D. How to become a social worker Question 32. The phrase “adjust to” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. fix B. arrange C. adapt to D. face up to Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _______. A. children B. special education classrooms C. school social workers D. these students Question 34. Which of the following social workers deal with children’s emotional troubles? A. gerontology social workers B. children welfare workers C. school social workers D. medical social workers Question 35. To become a professional social worker in big agencies, one needs at least _______. A. a community college course in sociology B. a bachelor degree C. a community college course in psychology D. a master’s degree D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 204 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training. This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year. Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme. (Source: http ://www. make-it-in-germany. com) Question 31. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A.around one out of five B. about 70% C. less than a third D. well over 75% Question 32. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _______. A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company Question 33. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training programmes? A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working experience. B. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational school. C. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company. D. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job. Question 34. The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral Question 35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany D. Higher Education System in Germany 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205 Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT _______. A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______. A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. History books recorded that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927. But sound films, or talkies, did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings. From the earliest public performances in 1896, films were accompanied by music and sound effects. These were produced by a single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theatres could buy sound-effect machines. Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly at the same time as the pictures - called "synchronized sound" – began soon after the very first films were shown. With synchronized sound, characters on the movie screen could sing and speak. As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone, which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system. The biggest disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed. This system was only effective for a single song or dialogue sequence. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206 In the "sound-on-film" system, sound was recorded as a series of marks on celluloid which could be read by an optical sensor. These signals would be placed on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing synchronization. Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922. This system eventually brought us "talking pictures". Question 31. The passage is mainly about the_____________. A: research into sound reproduction. B: development of sound with movies. C: disadvantages of synchronized sound. D: history of silent movies. Question 32. According to the passage, films using sound effects were screened ________. A. as early as 1922 B. in 1927 C. before 1896 D. as early as 1896 Question 33. The word "screenings" is closest in meaning to "______________". A. projections B. revelations C. demonstrations D. diversions Question 34. Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer of sound to accompany movies? A. a Jazz Singer B. a single pianist C. a gramophone D. a small band Question 35. The phrase "these signals" refers to______________. A. sounds B. marks C. series D. sensors 13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources. While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a disaster could have been allowed to happen. Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target. Question 31: The best title for this passage could be A: the devastating effects of environmental pollution in some areas. B: environmental pollution as a result of poor policies. C: indoor pollution. D: deforestation of the Amazon jungle. Question 32: Which statement about Sydney harbor is probably TRUE according to the passage? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 207 A: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a ship refueling in the harbor. B: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a tanker pumping oil into the sea. C: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a collision between two oil tankers. D: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a deliberate act of sabotage. Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____? A. spillage B. crude oil C. an oil tanker D. pollution Question 34: In the 3rd paragraph, the writer suggests that _____. A. people should avoid working in cities B. Americans spend too little time outdoors C. hazardous gases are concentrated in industrial suburbs D. there are several ways to avoid city pollution Question 35: The word "nasties" in paragraph 3 means _____. A. dirty B. kind C. composition D. dangerous 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge. The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern-day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken. Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive. Question 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Domination of the Land B. Dinosaurs and their extinction C. Earth’s Largest Reptiles D. The History of Earth Question 32. The word “ones” in the passage refers to __________ A. dinosaurs B. millions C. lizards D. whales Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about _______ A. 200 million years B. 135 million years C. 80 million years D. 65 million years Question 34. The word “chilly” in the passage refers to _________ A. very hot B. extremely cold C. very cold D. humid Question 35. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the size of dinosaurs? A. It made them the largest creatures ever on earth. B. It varied quite greatly. 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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208 C. It guaranteed their survival. D. It was rather uniform. 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to show problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots. Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place. Whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work. Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students’ travelling preferences B. A traditional approach to spring breaks C. American students’ social life D. Students’ alternative spring breaks Question 32. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break? A. Around 10,000 B. Around 36,000 C. Around 500,000 D. Around 50,000 Question 33. The word “cite” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. listing B. getting C. avoiding D. inventing Question 34. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. degrees B. people C. projects D. students Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips try to help solve? A. Environment damage B. Homelessness C. Poverty D. Overpopulation D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM Lý thuyết tóm gọn Phát âm: Cần nhớ có - 7 nguyên âm ngắn /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man - 5 nguyên âm dài /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early - 8 nguyên âm đôi /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer - 24 phụ âm /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /tʃ/: children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother /ʃ/: she /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Dấu nhấn Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual. mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important romantic casual individual Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 13: A. character B. aching C. chamber D. orchestra Question 14: A. organ B. torn C. landlord D. worldly Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation Question 7: A. conference B. lecturer C. researcher D. reference Question 8: A. intentional B. optimistic C. environment D. participant Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster Question 45: A. explain B. involve C. swallow D. control Question 46: A. character B. guitarist C. astronaut D. bachelor Question 47: A. surgeon B. conquest C. profit D. canal Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future Question 84: A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular Question 85: A. doctor B. student C. advice D. parent Question 86: A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Lý thuyết ngắn gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách: - Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing) - Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2) Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ bằng past participle). - Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do) a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only và so sánh nhất Ví dụ: She was the last person that was interviewed this morning. => She was the last person to be interviewed this morning. b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there Ví dụ: Here is the form that you must fill in. => Here is the form for you to fill in. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide. A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants. A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council. A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers of his era. A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the 28th SEA Games. A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the world. A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases________rabies. A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then. A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights. A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work. A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________. A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth. A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody. A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school. A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London. A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call. A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race. A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting. A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time. A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country. A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain useful information. A. use B. using C. used D. to use Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu. A. write B. written C. writing D. which written Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question. A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today. A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying Question 29. Melanie was theonly person a letter of thanks. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived Question 31. Front-line workers _____________ their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be given much more attention from the public. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused Question 33. Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573. A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested Question 34. The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world just in five months. A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. A. release B. released C. to release D. which released D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary. Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn) Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât) THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép) 1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng ) Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder The play is becoming more and more interesting 2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng…....... , Càng ……) Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became. The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive. SOME SPECIAL CASES: 1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father. 2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS ) Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS : good/ well – better – the best bad/ badly – wosre – the worst many / much – more – the most little – less – the least far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. New York is _______ Seattle. Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside. A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than 2. Our house is _______ yours. A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than 3. City life is _______ country life. A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as 4. Of the two, the round table is _______. A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer 5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday. A. a little B. more C. a few D. many 6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad. A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than 7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects. A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than 8. His car is _______ mine. A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than 9. The cuisine of France is _______ A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England 10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult 11. He has _______ his sister does. A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than 12. There are _______. A. twice as much computers in our office as there was B. as twice many computers in our office as they were C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 13. Silver is not _______ gold, A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than C. more heavier as D. so heavy as 14. I think cow is _______ of all animals. A. most useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. the more useful 15. The new machines use _______ the old ones. A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than 16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others. A. less difficult B. less and less difficult C. least difficult D. more and more difficult 17. Summer is _______ season of the year. A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had. A. most useful B. the most useful C. the most useful than D. the most useful as 19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______. A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified C. the more qualified D. the least qualified 20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters. A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest 21. She is _______ her colleagues. A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than 22. Her husband is _______ she is. A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older 23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car. A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than 24. They are _______ they used to be. A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than 25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago. A. as much children as B. as many children as C. as children as D. more children as 26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past. A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as 27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity. A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million 28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest 29. He was _______ interested in science. A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least 30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______ A. so worse B. badder C. worst D. worse 31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica? A. big B. the bigger C. bigger D. the biggest 32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has. A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than 33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples? A. less expensive than B. not expensive than C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than 34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 35. My town is_______this city. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than 36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today. A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best 37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants. A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast 38. My sister is two years_______than me. A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest 39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen? A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst 40. That whale is_______than this dingo. A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger 41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out. A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud 42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment. A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly 43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be. A. far B. farther C. further D. father 44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice. A. least B. less C. more D. most 46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones. A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Lý thuyết tóm gọn Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty. Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______. A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom. A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 (Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa). When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food. (Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn). As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ). While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot. (Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều). By the time (Tính cho tới lúc) By the time I came home, everyone had slept. (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi). As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath. (Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm). Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old. (Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi). Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her. (Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy). After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi). Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back. (Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại). During + N/V- ing (Trong suốt) During my stay, I find him very naughty. (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch). Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief. (Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm). Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English. (Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh). No sooner .... than.... (Vừa mới.... thì đã...) No sooner had he gone out than he came back. (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về). Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... (Vừa mới ...thì đã...) Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang. (Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo). BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening. A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home 2. _______, we had already finished work. A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 3. I will come and see you _______. A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework 4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______. A. after we had made our final decision. B. before we made our final decision C. while we were making our final decision D. as soon as we have made our final decision 5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read. A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book 6. He will apply for a job _______. A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university 7. _______ , she will go to sleep. A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework 8. _______, I will give him the report. A. When he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 9. _______, he will get ready to go to work. A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow C. After he has breakfast tomorrow D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow 10. She will call you to confirm _______. A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel 11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport. A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived 12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______. A. as soon as Peter gets here B. after Peter had got here C. when Peter was getting here D. until Peter got here 13. I'll help you with your homework _______. A. after I had done my own B. as soon as I have done my own C. until I did my own D. when I was doing my own 14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______. A. as soon as we have moved into the new house. B. until we moved into the new house C. after we will move into the new house D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 D. when we moved into the new house 15. _______, I will reply to you at once. A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message 16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner. A. before he had finished B. until he finished C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing 17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work 18. I will tell him to call you _______. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him 19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished 20. _______ as soon as I see him. A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news 21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______. A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away C. after we were away D. before we would be 22. Let's go out for dinner _______. A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes 23. Make sure you close all the windows _______. A. before you leave B. until you will leave C. after you leaves D. when you left 24. _______ until she apologizes. A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate 25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien! A. When he was mentioning B. Until he mentioned C. The moment he would mention D. As soon as he mention 26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity. A. They were taking B. They was talked C. They are talking D. They would talk 27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around. A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish 28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece 29. The lift won't start _______. A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button 30. She will give the children their dinner _______. A. before he comes home B. when he had come C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes 31. He'll have to behave better _______. A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school 32. I'll do it _______. A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project 33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______. A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland 34. Will you recognize him _______? A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him 35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook. A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English 36. We can’t play loud music _______. A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed 37. I'll wait with you _______. A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes 38. We always have an ice cream _______. A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach 39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did 40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______. A. by the time she retires B. when she retired C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls. A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him. A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow. A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain. A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school. A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply. A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow. A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______. A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to send me some money at once. A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him. A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others. A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______. A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already. A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 A. will have travelled B. will travel C. will be travelling D. will be travelled Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where I______her before. A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year. A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world. A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa ABOUT - To be sorry about st - To be curious about st - To be careful about st - To be careless about st - To be confused about st - To be doubtful about st - To be excited about st - To be enthusiastic about st - To be sad about st - To be serious about - To be reluctant about st (or to) st - To be uneasy about st - To be worried about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì + tò mò về cái gì + cẩn thận về cái gì + bất cẩn về cái gì + nhầm lẫn về cái gì + hoài nghi về cái gì + hứng thú về cái gì + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì + buồn về cái gì + nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì + không thoải mái + lo lắng về cái gì AT - To be amazed at st - To be amused at st - To be angry at sb - To be annoyed at sb - To be bad at st - To be brilliant at + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì + thích thú với cái gì + tức giận với ai + bực mình với ai + yếu kém về cái gì + thông minh, có tài Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school. A. in B. on C. about D. of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 - To be good/clever at st - To be efficient at st - To be expert at st - To be mad at sb - To be present at - To be skillful at st - To be surprised at st - To be quick at st + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì + có năng lực về cái gì + thành thạo về cái gì + tức điên lên với ai + có mặt + khéo léo cái gì + ngạc nhiên với + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm gì FOR - To be available for sth - To be bad for - To be good for - To be convenient for - To be difficult for - To be dangerous for - To be eager for - To be eligible for - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be famous/well-known for - To be fit for - To be greedy for - To be grateful for sth - To be helpful/useful for - To be necessary for - To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for - To be ready for sth - To be responsible for sth - To be suitable for - To be sorry for - To apologize for st/doing st - To thank sb for st/doing st - To be useful for + có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho + tốt cho + thuận lợi cho... + khó... + nguy hiểm... + háo hức cho + đủ tư cách cho + trễ... + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu + nổi tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam... + biết ơn về việc... + có ích /có lợi + cần thiết + hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì + thích hợp + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì + có ích, hữu dụng FROM - To borrow st from sb/st - To demand st from sb + vay mượn của ai /cái gì + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 - To draw st from st - To emerge from st - To escape from - To be free from - To prevent st from - To protect sb/st from - To prohibit sb from doing st - To separate st/sb from st/sb - To suffer from - To be away from st/sb - To be different from st - To be far from sb/st - To be safe from st - To save sb/st from - To be resulting from st + rút cái gì + nhú lên cái gì + thoát ra từ cái gì + không bị, không phải + ngăn cản ai cái gì + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì + cấm ai làm việc gì + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai + chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách cái gì/ai + khác về cái gì + xa cách ai/cái gì + an toàn trong cái gì + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi + do cái gì có kết quả IN - To be absorbed in - To believe in st/sb - To delight in st - To be engaged in st - To be experienced in st - To include st in st - To indulge in st - To be interested in st /doing st - To invest st in st - To involved in st - To persist in st - To be deficient in st - To be fortunate in st - To be rich in st - To be successful/succeed in + say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai + hồ hởi về cái gì + tham dự, lao vào cuộc + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì + dính líu vào cái gì + kiên trì trong cái gì + thiếu hụt cái gì + may mắn trong cái gì + dồi dào, phong phú + thành công OF - To be ashamed of - To be afraid of - To be ahead of - To be aware of - To be capable of - To be confident of - To be certain of + xấu hổ về... + sợ, e ngại... + trước + nhận thức + có khả năng + tự tin + chắc chắn về D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 - To be doubtful of - To be fond of - To be full of - To be hopeful of - To be independent of - To be proud of - To be jealous of - To be guilty of - To be innocent of - To remind sb of - To be sick of - To be scared of - To be short of - To be suspicious of - To be joyful of - To be typical of - To be tired of - To be terrified of + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tị với + phạm tội về, có tội + vô tội + gợi cho ai nhớ tới + chán nản về + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ về + vui mừng về + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi + khiếp sợ về ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb - To be keen on st - To be based on st + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai + mê cái gì + dựa trên, dựa vào TO - To be able to - To be acceptable to - To be accessible to - To be accustomed to - To be agreeable to - To be addicted to - To be available to sb - To be clear to - To be contrary to - To be delightful to sb - To be equal to - To be exposed to - To be familiar to sb - To be favorable to - To be grateful to sb - To be harmful to sb/st - To be Important to + có thể + có thể chấp nhận + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với + có thể đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho ai + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị đối với ai + tương đương với + phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc đối với ai + tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn ai + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] + quan trọng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 - To be indifferent to - To be identical to - To be kind to sb To be kind of sb - To be likely to - To be lucky to - To be loyal to - To be necessary to sth/sb - To be next to - To be open to - To be opposed to - To be pleasant to - To be preferable to - To be profitable to - To be responsible to sb - To be rude to - To be similar to - To be useful to sb - To be willing to + bàn quang, thờ ơ + giống hệt + tốt với ai + lòng tốt của ai + có thể + may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai + kế bên + cởi mở + phản đối + hài lòng + đáng thích hơn + có lợi + có trách nhiệm với ai + thô lỗ, cộc cằn + giống, tương tự + có ích cho ai + sẵn lòng WITH - To be acquainted with - To be angry with sb - To be busy with st - To be bored with = to be fed up with - To be consistent with st - To be content with st = to be satisfied with - To be crowded with - To be covered with - To cope with - To deal with - To be disappointed with - To be friendly to - To be patient with st - To be impressed with/by - To be popular with - To be wrong with + quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với ai + bận với cái gì + chán ngán, chán ngấy + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì + hài lòng với + đầy, đông đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với + xử lí, giải quyết với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với cái gì + có ấn tượng/xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 A. about B. at C. for D. from 2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident. A. about B. at C. for D. from 3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs. A. about B. at C. for D. from 5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. about B. for C. from D. at 6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. about B. for C. from D. at 7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. to B. for C. on D. at 8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. to B. for C. about D. at 9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. to B. about C. from D. at 11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. about B. with C. on D. from 12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. about B. with C. on D. at 13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. for B. on C. with D. at 14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. at B. on C. for D. from 15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. about C. on D. at 16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. with C. on D. about 17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. with C. for D. at 18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you. A. from B. to C. about D. for 19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits. A. from B. with C. on D. in 20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways. A. for B. to C. on D. at 21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning. A. from B. with C. on D. at 22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. with B. at C. in D. to D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake. A. with B. in C. on D. to 24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through. A. with B. at C. on D. about 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants. A. with B. in C. for D. to 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient? A. with B. at C. on D. to 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party. A. with B. at C. on D. to 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam. A. about B. on C. from D. to 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that! A. with B. at C. on D. of 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre. A. from B. for C. to D. at 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage. A. from B. for C. to D. in 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun. A. from B. on C. to D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some. A. from B. on C. to D. at 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear. A. from B. on C. of D. for 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in. A. from B. at C. to D. in 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day. A. about B. for C. in D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time? A. from B. of C. to D. in 38. I've always been afraid _______ flying. A. of B. on C. to D. at 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets. A. for B. on C. to D. in 40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you. A. for B. on C. to D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do. A. from B. on C. to D. at 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 A. from B. on C. to D. at 43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it. A. from B. on C. to D. at 44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year. A. from B. on C. for D. at 45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. on C. to D. at 46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. for B. on C. to D. at 47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. on C. to D. at 48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. from B. on C. to D. at 49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. in B. on C. to D. at 50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. from C. as D. in 51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. on C. with D. at 52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. from B. on C. to D. at 53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. on C. to D. at 54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. on C. to D. at 55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. of B. on C. to D. at 56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. of B. about C. to D. at 57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager. A. from B. about C. to D. of 58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over? A. for B. in C. about D. at 59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year. A. for B. in C. about D. at 60. He's greedy _______ power. A. for B. in C. about D. at 61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics. A. for B. in C. about D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country. A. of B. in C. about D. at 63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things. A. for B. in C. about D. of 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving. A. for B. in C. from D. for 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation. A. with B. in C. about D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement. A. for B. of C. about D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today? A. for B. in C. with D. to 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant A. by B. in C. about D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks. A. for B. in C. of D. to 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done. A. for B. in C. about D. to 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young A. for B. to C. with D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor. A. from B. about C. on D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business. A. from B. with C. for D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other A. from B. in C. on D. of 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms. A. from B. with C. in D. of 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of Representatives. A. from B. to C. in D. of 77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record. A. from B. with C. of D. at 78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty. A. from B. with C. to D. in 79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. A. about B. from C. on D. to 80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school. A. from B. with C. on D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms. A. about B. for C. on D. at 82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months. A. about B. for C. on D. in 83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. in C. on D. of 84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. of B. about C. on D. at 85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. in 86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. about B. to C. on D. at 87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. for B. about C. on D. at 88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. of B. with C. in D. to 89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at 90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. with C. on D. at 91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. to B. with C. of D. about 92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. for B. about C. to D. at 93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. with C. on D. at 94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. with C. in D. for 95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. in B. with C. on D. to 96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive. A. for B. with C. on D. to 97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. with C. on D. at 98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment. A. of B. about C. on D. at 99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at 100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 A. about B. with C. on D. to 101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research. A. from B. with C. on D. at 102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house. A. from B. with C. on D. at 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am. A. about B. from C. to D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives. A. from B. with C. of D. at 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage. A. from B. with C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people. A. from B. with C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action. A. for B. with C. in D. at 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury. A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year. A. from B. in C. to D. with 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister. A. from B. with C. on D. at 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water? A. from B. with C. on D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers. A. for B. to C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? A. from B. in C. on D. for 114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill. A. from B. with C. in D. at 115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest. A. about B. with C. on D. to 116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in. A. from B. in C. on D. at 117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job? A. about B. for C. on D. in 118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies? A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine. A. about B. with C. to D. at D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job. A. from B. with C. on D. at CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS Lý thuyết tóm gọn Quy tắc chung - Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau + Khẳng định, phủ định? + Phủ định, khẳng định? Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one, nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? - Động từ ở phần đuôi + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần đuôi. Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? + Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho phù hợp. He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he? Một số trường hợp đặc biệt 1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They 4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there? 7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________? A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 2. What you have said is wrong,_________? A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you 3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic,________? A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________? A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________? A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________? Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______? A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they 8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they 9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________? A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________? A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they 11. This house is not safe, ________? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this 12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Everybody looks tired, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 14. I’m a bad man, ________? A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I 15. I think she is a dentist, ________? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________? A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I 17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 18. Don’t be late, ________? A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you 19. Someone wants a drink, ________? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he 20. Nobody phoned, ________? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they 21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you 22. He's American, ________? A. won't he B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he 23. Everything is fine, ________? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it 24. I wish to study English, __________________? A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I 25. What a nice dress, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 26. One can be one’s master, ________? A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B 27. You’d better stay at home, ________? A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you 28. You’d rather learn English, ________? A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you 29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________? A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you 30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________? A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these 31. He seldom helps her, ________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he 32. They never go to the library with us, ________? A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they 33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________? A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they 34. I am not a liar, ________? A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I 35. What you have just said is not true, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it 36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________? A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she 37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you 38. You need take a rest, ________? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B 39. Let me take care of you, ________? A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I 40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________? A. does it B. isn’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it 41. They must study hard, ________? A. mustn’t they B. need they C. must they D. needn’t they 42. You mustn’t come late, ________? A. need you B. must you C. needn’t you D. mustn’t you 43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________? A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she 44. Let’s go for a walk, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you 45. You must have left your purse at home, ________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they 46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________? A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she 47. You must be tired now, ________? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you 48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you 49. This picture is yours, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this 50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______? A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. You are going to the party, _________? A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you 2. You don’t know him, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 3. John has worked very hard, _________? A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he 4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________? A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you 5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________? A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________? A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you 7. James owns a restaurant, _________? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 8. The film is good, _________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The tall man there can speak English, _________? A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________? A. is it B. is he C. isn’t this D. isn’t it 11. Let's go out tonight, _________? A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. do we 12. I’m a bit late, _________? A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I 13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he 14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he 15. Nothing about me is true, _________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they 16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______? A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they 17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______? A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was 18. I am writing a letter, _______ I? A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not 19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______? A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it 20. Let him go, _______? A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we 21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______? A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there 22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______? A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she 23. This shirt is too big for me, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this 24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you? A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were You are going to come to the party, ______? A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______? A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I Question 2: No one is absent today,______? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______? A. doesn’t she B. don’t you C. will you D. will she Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______? A. wouldn’t he B. hadn’t he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______? A. do I B. does he C. will he D. will I Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______? A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______? A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______? A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they Question 10: There is a party at your home,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______? A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______? A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______? A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on business,______? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______? A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______? A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 Lý thuyết ngắn gọn A/AN: A: dùng trước một phụ âm. An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm. + dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp. Ex: There is a book on the table. Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing. A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the D. a D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 My father is a teacher. + Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít) Ex: It’s quite a small house. + Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles) Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold. THE: + dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2). Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting. + dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon, trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last) + the + nhạc cụ: play the piano... + the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family + the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading.... + Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the rich… + dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South + Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi... + Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s + Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng. v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung: have dinner, play football, by train BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. A. x B. every C. the D. a 2. I eat ______orange everyday. A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange 3. Harry is ______ sailor. A. a B. an C. the D. X 4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x D. the 5. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 7. London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the 8. I want ______ apple from that basket. A. a B. an C. the D. X 9. She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a D. X 10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain. A. a B. an C. x D. the D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school. A. a B. an C. x D. the 12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter. A. a B. an C. the D. X 13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog. A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X 14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. X 15. I usually go to school by______bike. A. a B. an C. x D. the BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. X D. the 2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an D. X 3. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. X B. a C. an D. the 4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. X C. the D. an 5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. X D. an 7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a D. an 8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a D. an 9. We visited _______ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States 10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. X 11. We haven’t been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema 12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours 13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______. A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise 14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 A. a B. the C. some D. an 15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. X 16. The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals 17. She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x 18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over? A. a B. an C. the D. X 20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem. A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult 21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. a B. an C. the D. X 22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now. A. a B. an C. the D. X BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man. A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a 2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke. A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the 3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking. A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O 4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a 5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the 6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out. A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written _____point down. A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O 8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church. A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the 9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally” A. a B. an C. the D. O 10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time. A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a 11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning. A. a B. O C. the D. an 12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on. A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 13. _____Nile flows right through_____city A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the 14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how. A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O ĐÁP ÁN @Exercise 1: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. @Exercise 2: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B @Exercise 3: 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6B 7B 8D 9D 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên) borrow sth from: mượn từ ai Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng) bring back : mang trở lại Ask for: xin, yêu cầu buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai Be on: chiếu phim change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif) Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the dictionary. A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy Die of: chết vì (bệnh) succeed in: thành công Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn) be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền, End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc suck up; nịnh hót Fall down: rơi xuống suitable for: thích hợp cho Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…) Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…) Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy) Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành; Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai keep pace up/ with : theo kịp send out: gửi đi, phân phát Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót go in: đivào Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận set off/out : khởi hành Fell sympathy for: thông cảm Sell off: bán giảm giá Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…) Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành try out: kiểm tra Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi lie down: nằm nghỉ Turn round: ngoảnh lại hurry up: khẩn trương Belong to: thuộc về put out: dập tắt Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market. A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with 2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015. A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out 3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one. A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down 4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over. A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend 5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer. A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for 6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness. A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away 7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall. A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out 8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it. A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across 9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year. A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with 10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together. A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up 11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the responsibilities. A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off 12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of injury. A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without 13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it. A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after 14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual. A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off 15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them. A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over 16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married. A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of 17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________. A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up 18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the night. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off 19. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________. A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went 20. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late. A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to 21. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out 22. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap. A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over 23. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on. A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up 24. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success. A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back 25. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems. A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over 26. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away. A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with 27. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued. A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on 28. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work. A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed 29. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up 30. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with 31. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first attempt. A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out 32. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter. A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after 33. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________. A. get through B. turn up C. walk out D. wait on 34. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________. A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up 35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over. A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out 36. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help. A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with 37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about 38. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________. A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off 39. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment. A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold 40. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs. A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out 41. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country. A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside 42. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing. A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into 43. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________. A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through 44. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said. A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away 45. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help. A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on 46. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job. A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up 47. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it. A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over 48. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through 49. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position. A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on 50. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production schedule. A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat. A. in B. up C. away D. off 2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three. A. narrowed down B. run into C. seen through D. made up 3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious. A. caught on B. carried over C. boarded up D. backed up 4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking A. figure out B. bring in C. cut out D. set in 5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music. A. chance upon B. build up C. cancel out D. ask out 6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 A. get B. take C. give D. pull 7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot. A. taken B. got C. picked D. played 8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player. A. talk round B. come round C. back up D. back down 9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office. A. mounted B. picked C. fixed D. come 10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen. A. took B. got C. made D. let 11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out. A. taken B. worn C. tried D. put 12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through. A. pulled B. put C. saw D. sailed 13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off 16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. A. get B. keep C. take D. go 17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. A. up B. over C. on D. off 18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 19. They were late for work because their car _______ down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell 21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD. A. over B. by C. off D. on 22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff. A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on 24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off 25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 A. took B. turned C. cut D. made 27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all. A. after B. along C. up D. over 28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates. A. from B. with C. for D. to 29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit 30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please? A. down B. up C. round D. on 31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 32. They were late for work because their car _______down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with 34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” A. Sit B. stand C. lie D. point 37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out? A. Go B. make C. bring D. turn 38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly dealt with. A. Go B. look C. get D. draw 39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off. A. Take B. turn C. do D. go 40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A. Fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch 42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news. A. Got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business. 43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary. A. Find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote. A. For B. with C. against D. upon 45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life. A. Of B. in C. with D. from CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 GERUND AND TO INFINITIVES D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 1. V + V-ing: avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, finish, practise, suggest, postpone, delay, consider, hate, like, love, enjoy, deny, detest, keep, miss, imagine, mention, risk, recall, involve, resent, can’t help, can’t bear / can’t stand, it’s no use / it’s no good, be busy, be worth,…, sau tất cả các giới từ (in, at, on, for, to…) 2. V + to V: want, would like, decide, plan, refuse, expect, threaten, hope, tend, seem, appear, afford, fail, need, offer, wish, wait, vow, promise, manage, learn, demand, arrange,… 3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Try to do st Try doing st cố gắng làm gì thử làm gì 2 Remember to do st Remember doing st nhớ phải làm gì nhớ đã làm gì 3 Forget to do st Forget doing st quên phải làm gì quên đã làm gì 4 Advise sb to do st Advise doing st khuyên ai đó làm gì khuyên làm gì 5 Allow/permit sb to do st Allow/permit doing st cho phép ai đó làm gì cho phép làm gì 6 Recommend sb to do st Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 7 Encourage sb to do st Encourage doing st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì khuyến khích làm gì 8 Mean to do st Mean doing st dự định làm gì có nghĩa là 9 Regret to do st Regret doing st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì hối tiếc vì đã làm gì 10 Go on to do st Go on doing st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một công việc chỉ sự liên tục của hành động 11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) Ving khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 12 Stop to do st Stop doing st dừng lại để làm gì dừng hẳn làm gì 13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì Question 13: He refused _______ overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. to work B. work C. to working D. working D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 Need doing st cần phải được làm 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì 15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st Have/get st done nhờ ai đó làm gì có cái gì được làm bởi ai 16 Used to do st Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì trong quá khứ thường làm gì ở hiện tại BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”. A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds 3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up. A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing 4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t. A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put 5. I enjoy________to classical music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen 6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts 7. He’ll try the same mistake again. A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make 8. Would you mind me a newspaper? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 9. Would you like the next dance with me? A. to have B. having C. has D. had 10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here. A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping 11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it. A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned 12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution? A. do B. to do C. doing D.did 13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now. A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron 14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure. A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go 15. I hope________that tiring work again. A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do 16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 A. built B. to build C. building D. builds 17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice. A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give 18. Are his ideas worth________to? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 19. He always avoids________me in the streets. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 21. Do you agree________me some money? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 22. Tom refuses________his address. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend? A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying 26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people in the supermarket. A. wait/shop B. to wait/shopping C. waiting/shopping D. waiting/to shop 27. He continued________ after his illness. A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working 28. My watch’s hands keep________. A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop 29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 31. I can’t help________ his opinions. A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered 32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 A. went B. to go C. going D. goes 36. Mike is considering ________ a new car. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys 37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema. A. watching/go B. to watch/going C. watching/going D. watches/go 38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away. A. see/see B. to see/see C. see/seeing D. to see/seeing 39. They advised me ________ a raincoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being 42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day. A. to stop/playing B. to stop/to play C. stopping/playing D. stops/to play 43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination. A. help/prepare B. to help/prepare C. helping/to prepare D. helped/preparing 44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone? A. finishing/to pack B. finishing/packing C. to finish/to pack D. to finish/packing 45. American women have got used to________ independently recently. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 49. This coffee is too hot for me________. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink 50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. being learned CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASIVE VOICE Lý thuyết tóm gọn Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Question 17: She hopes that after her book comes out, it _______ by many people. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 Active: Chủ động S + V + O S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo thì của V) Passive: Bị động Ex: They are painting the house. → The house is being painted. They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived. → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived. TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed Modal verbs can may must S + have to + V1 should used to be going to can may must S + have to + be + V3/ed should used to be going to 2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get VERBS KINDS FORMS Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing) Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed Get Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed Ex: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ‡ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 2. I get her to make some coffee. ‡ I get some coffee made. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting. A. accomplishes B. accomplished C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished 3. “When……………?” - “In 1928.” A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent 4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices. A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by 5. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the meeting. A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn 6. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission. A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent 7. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now. A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing 8. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street. A. is constructed - will be built B. is being constructed - has been built C. is being constructed - will be built D. will be constructed - to be built 9. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their delays already……………about. A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken 10. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we . A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited 11. Do you believe that such a problem can……………? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 12. It must……………without delay. A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing 13. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state. A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted 14. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 15. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 16. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country. A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied 17. Something funny……………in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 18. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 19. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 20. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure…………… A. will have been bought - has been postponed B. have been bought - has been postponed C. has been bought - had been postponed D. had been bought - has been postponed 21. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet. A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given 22. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday. A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair 23. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week. A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken 24. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured. A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting 25. Have these flowers______ to her office, please. a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take 26. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday. a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing 27. The students got the librarian______ books for them. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 28. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter. A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted 29. Her watch needs _______. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 30. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 31. We got our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 32. Your house needs _________. A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 33. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 34. That book _________ by a famous author. A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written 35. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks. A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 36. The house has_______________ after the fire. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt 37. All the homework_____________ at home. A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing 38. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st. A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent 39. Traffic rules____________ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 40. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 41. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 42. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 43. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 44. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 45. It_________that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 46. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 47. The castle_________in the 16th century. A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built 48. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 49. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago. A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown 50. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 51. Gold________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 52. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform 53. ___________ yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 54. The windows _______yesterday. A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned 55. The house ____six decades ago. A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built 56. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 57. He was said _________ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 58. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 59. It _________ that learning English is easy. A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed 60. John ........a respectful and obedient student. a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be 61. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children. a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying 62. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be 63. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time. a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 64. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long". "It_____ by Thelma Rivers". a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch 65. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served 66. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". a. has been convicted b. has been convicting c. has convicted d. convicted 67. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house". a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring 68. "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It_____ by a windstorm last year". a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed 69. "We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found 70. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?" "I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen 71. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer". "She_____ since she was four". a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced 72. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" "Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. All bottles _________ before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen 2. Everything that _________ remained a secret. A. had be overheard B. had been overheard C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard 3. Everything ___________. A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden 4. All bottles_________ before transportation. A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze 5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 7. Gold_________ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________ A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived 9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.” A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed 11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 13. We got our mail _________ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 15. References _________ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 16. Laura _________ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 17. His car needs _________ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 18. Her watch needs _________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 19. My mother is going _________ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 21. Have you _________ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 22. The room is being _________ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 23. It _________ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 25. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 28. The new computer system _________ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people 29. We can’t go along here because the road______. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system. A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted 32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. bom B. has bom C. is bom D. was bom 33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985. A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught 34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______. A. be use B. be used C. use D. used 35. The teacher______the student for lying. A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished 36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried 37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking 38. It______that the painting is a fake. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing 39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 42. All bottles______before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM Lý thuyết thu gọn Nhóm công thức cơ bản 1. Adj – Noun 4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun 2. Be – Adj 5. Be – Adv – Adj 3. Verb – Adv 6. Be – Adv – V3 ed TÍNH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… DANH TỪ Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance, -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th -able Comfortable, renewable, capable, noticeable -sion, -tion decision, instruction, introduction, competition, -ible Responsible, possible, flexible -ment government, environment -ous Dangerous, mountainous -acy accuracy, privacy efficiency, -ive Captive, active, attractive -ce intelligence, ignorance, difference, importance, -ent Intelligent, confident, independent, different -er, or trainer, competitor, doctor, plumber, protractor -ful Careful, beautiful, remorseful -ist biologist, scientist, motorist, economist, pharmacist -less Careless, homeless, childless -dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom, -ant important, significant -ty activity, responsibility, ability, Question 18: Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays. A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 -ic Economic, heroic, chronic, specific -ness beautifulness, shyness, skillfulness, carelessness, -y Funny, sunny, runny, rainy -ship Friendship, hardship, leadership... -al national, physical, graphical, -ism capitalism, terrorism -th Health, strength, length 3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively 2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically 3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative 4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive 5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary 6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment 7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. A. officially B. official C. office D. officer 8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously 9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage 11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment. A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed 12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made. A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest. A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores. A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests. A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis? A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities. A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws. A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively 24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer. A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______ A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international travel restrictions. A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously 30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process. A. active B. action C. act D. actively 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically 32. They are always _______ of what their children do. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different 36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______. A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education 38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they _______ young people and motivate them to read. A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive 39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition 40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful 41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively 42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive 43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know 44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize 46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of backgrounds. A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously 48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away. A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful 49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room. A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth 50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students. A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 A. actively B. active C. action D. act 2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be attending the conference. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively 3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book. A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative 4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job? A. attendantly B. attendant C. attendance D. attend 6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event. A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. will 7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers. A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology 8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthiness 11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness 12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water. A. poisonously B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poison 13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe. A. promotion B. promote C. promotional D. promotionally 14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement 15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall. A. availably B. availability C. avail D. available 16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report. A. simplify B. simple C. simplicity D. simply 17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions. A. activate B. activation C. active D. activator 18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol. A. economically B. economical C. economist D. economy 19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth. A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginarily D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close proximity, similar to other_______ illnesses. A. respirator B. respiration C. respiratorily D. respiratory 21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town. A. conveniently B. convenient C. convenience D. inconvenient 22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone. A. wise B. unwise C. wisdom D. unwisely 23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on? A. importantly B. important C. importance D. import 24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services. A. relative B. relate C. relation D. relatively 25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves. A. attract B. attraction C. attractively D. attractive 26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested. A. automation B. automatical C. automatic D. automatically 27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist 28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year. A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. influence 29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed. A. respect B. respectable C. respecter D. respectably 30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. A. criticize B. critical C. criticism D. critically BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson. A. obedient B. disobedient C. obediently D. obedience 2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________ A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence 3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without. A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively 4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball. A. Final B. Finalist C. Finally D. Finality 5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful 6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood. A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathetically D. sympathize 7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities. A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam? A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply 9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation 10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness 13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify 14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity 15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts. A. system B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH – COLLOCATIONS COLLOCATIONS 1 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu 2 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường 3 Against the rules Break the rules Phạm luật, phạm quy 4 Attract/catch one’s attention Draw attention to sth Pay attention to sb/sth Thu hút sự chú ý Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì Chú ý tới ai/cái gì 5 Attribute sth to sth nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái gì 6 Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì 7 Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship with sb = get on well with sb Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai 8 Break a record Phá kỷ lục 9 Change your tune Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn 10 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử 11 Come to an end Kết thúc 12 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao) Question 16: David still _______ contact with many of his old school friends. A. catches B. brings C. takes D. keeps D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 13 Compliment sb on sth Pay sb compliment Khen ai đó về cái gì Khen ai đó 14 Contribute to sth/doing sth = make a contribution to sth/doing sth Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì 15 Create/make/give a good impression on sb Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai 16 Damage one's reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai 17 Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth Quyết định làm gì 18 Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì 19 Discuss sth = have a discussion about sth Thảo luận về cái gì 20 Do a degree in sth Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì) 21 Do a project on sth Làm dự án về vấn đề gì 22 Do an impression of sb/sth Bắt chước ai/cái gì 23 Do harm to Do good to Gây hại Có lợi 24 Do workout/exercise Luyện tập, tập thể dục 25 Do/cause damage to sb/st Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì 26 Donate sth to sb/sth = make a donation to sb/sth Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì 27 Earn/make money Kiếm tiền 28 Enact laws to do sth Ban hành luật để làm gì 29 Express/show one’s interest Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú 30 Fall asleep = doze off Ngủ thiếp đi 31 Fall in love with sb = love sb Yêu ai 32 Fight/struggle for sth Fight/struggle against sth Đấu tranh cho cái gì Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì 33 Find faults with sth Bắt lỗi với cái gì 34 Follow in one’s footsteps Tiếp bước ai 35 Follow one’s advice Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai 36 Gain a victory over sb/sth Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì 37 Gain experience in sth Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì 38 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình 39 Get a discount Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu 40 get access to sth Truy cập vào cái gì 41 Get into conflict with sb Mâu thuẫn với ai 42 Get one's permission to do sth Xin phép ai làm gì 43 Get/be exposed to Tiếp xúc với 44 Get/have the impression that = be under the impression Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng 45 Give birth to sb Sinh ra ai 46 Give one’s love/regard to sb Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai 47 Give preference to Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn 48 Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Giúp ai D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 49 Go hand in hand with sth Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ 50 Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh 51 Go to one’s head Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người quan trọng 52 Harbor the dream of ấp ủ giấc mơ 53 Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth (không) phản đối làm gì Phản đối làm gì 55 Have a date with sb Hẹn hò với ai 56 Have a natural ability to do sth Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì 57 Have an interest in sth Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì 58 Have an attachment to sth Gắn bó với cái gì 59 Have attitudes to/towards Có thái độ đối với 60 Have confidence in sb Tin tưởng vào ai 61 Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì 62 Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth Cần làm gì 63 Have opportunities to do sth Có cơ hội làm gì 64 Have some days off Có vài ngày nghỉ 65 Have sth in common Có cái gì đó chung 66 Have the legal right to do sth Có quyền làm gì 67 Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì 68 Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không mong muốn xảy ra 69 Hesitate to do sth = Have hesitation in doing st Do dự làm gì 70 Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới cái gì 71 Hold the belief Giữ/có niềm tin rằng 72 Hold/have a conversation with sb Trò chuyện với ai 73 Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì 74 Hurt one’s feeling Làm tổn thương ai 75 Increase the risk of st Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì 76 Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth Có ý định làm gì 77 Join hands = work together Chung tay 78 Judge sb by one’s appearances Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài 79 Keep fit = stay healthy Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối 80 Keep sb awake Làm cho ai thức 81 Keep sb occupied = make sb busy Khiến ai đó bận rộn 82 Kick/get rid of habits Từ bỏ thói quen 83 Launch a campaign to do st Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì 84 lay claim to Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với 85 Lay the table Dọn bàn 86 Lead an independent life Có cuộc sống độc lập 87 Lend a sympathetic ear to sb Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông 88 Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with Chung sống hòa bình D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 89 Lose one's temper Mất bình tĩnh 90 Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight Giảm cân Tăng cân 91 Maintain eye contact with sb Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai 92 Make a commitment to st/doing st Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì 93 Make a difference Tạo ra sự khác biệt 94 Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ 95 Make a list of st Lập danh sách cái gì 96 Make a mistake Mắc sai lầm 97 Make a promise to do st = promise to do st Hứa làm gì 98 Make an appointment with sb Hẹn với ai 99 Make a comparison with sb/sth Compare sb/st with sb/st Compared to/with sb/st So sánh với ai/cái gì So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì Được so sánh với ai/cái gì 100 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 101 Make discovery = discover Khám phá, phát hiện 102 Make friends with sb Kết bạn với ai 103 Make improvement Cải tiến 104 Make innovation to sth Cải tiến cái gì 105 Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì 106 Make judgment Phán xét/đánh giá 107 Make noise Gây ra tiếng ồn 108 Make one’s effort to do sth Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì 109 Make one’s way = walk/travel Đi/di chuyển tới 110 Make plans Lên kế hoạch 111 Make prediction = predict (v) Dự đoán 112 Make presentation Thuyết trình 113 Make progress Tiến bộ 114 Make sense of = understand Hiểu 115 Make sth clear to sb Giúp ai hiểu cái gì 116 Make up one’s mind Change one's mind Quyết định Thay đổi ý định 117 Make use of Tận dụng 118 Make way/room for Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho 119 Make/earn a living Kiếm sống 120 Mark a milestone Đánh dấu một cột mốc 121 Meet face to face Gặp mặt trực tiếp 122 Meet one's need/demand Meet the requirement Đáp ứng nhu cầu Đáp ứng nhu cầu 123 Meet one’s wishes Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai 124 Meet the challenge Đương đầu với thách thức 125 Meet/miss deadlines Kịp/lỡ hạn 126 Miss a chance to do sth Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 127 Pay a heavy price to do sth Trả giá đắt để làm gì 128 Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth Tới thăm ai/cái gì 129 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò trong cái gì 130 Play an important role/part in sth Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì 131 ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư 132 Pose threat/risk to sb/sth Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì 133 Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth Chuẩn bị cho cái gì 134 Promote one’s cultural image Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa 135 Pull one's socks up Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn 136 Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì 137 Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth Chấm dứt cái gì 138 Raise awareness Nâng cao nhận thức 139 Realize the dream Thực hiện giấc mơ 140 Repair the damage Khắc phục những thiệt hại 141 Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình 142 Satisfy one's need Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai 143 Save one’s lives Cứu sống/cứu mạng 144 See the point of = make sense of = understand Hiểu 145 See the point of st/doing sth Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho cái gì 146 Sense of self Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân 147 Set (sb) a goal Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai) 148 Set a good example to sb Làm gương tốt cho ai noi theo 149 Set a new world record Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới 150 Set a time for sb Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì 151 Set st in motion = begin sth Bắt đầu cho cái gì 152 Show respect for sb/sth Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì 153 Sit for = take an examination Tham gia vào kì thi 154 Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai 155 Stay awake Thức 156 Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform to/with = comply with Tuân theo, theo 157 Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk Liều lĩnh 158 Study abroad Đi du học 159 Suit one’s taste Suit one’s need Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai 160 Take a gap year Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp" trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc, cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày) 161 Take a rest = have a break Nghỉ giải lao 162 Take actions to do sth Hành động làm gì 163 Take advantage of = make use of Lợi dụng, tận dụng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 164 Take measures to do sth Có những biện pháp để làm gì 165 Take naps Ngủ trưa 166 Take notes = jot down = write down Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính 167 Take photos of sb/sth Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì 168 Take precautions Đề phòng, phòng ngừa 169 Take prescription medicine Dùng thuốc theo đơn 170 Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb Tự hào về gì/về ai 171 Take st for granted Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên 172 Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth = be responsible for st/doing sth Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì 173 Take/do a course Enroll for/in/on a course Tham gia vào một khóa học Đăng ký một khóa học 174 Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth ưu tiên việc gì hơn 175 Take/use the occasion to do sth Nhân dịp này để làm gì 176 Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth Có xu hướng làm gì 177 Try/attempt to do sth = make an effort to do sth Try doing sth = have a go to do sth Cố gắng làm gì Thử làm gì 178 Under pressure Put pressure on sb/sth Chịu áp lực Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì 179 Widen one’s knowledge Mở rộng kiến thức 180 Win a place at + somewhere Vào được đâu 181 Win the medal in sth Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA 1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals. A. achieving B. making C. heading D. forcing 2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. attract D. attribute 3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs. A. into B. on C. for D. against 4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game. A. put B. break C. make D. lay 5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen. A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt 6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention. A. put B. take C. break D. catch 7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed. A. break B. draw C. put D. take 8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam tomorrow. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck. A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors. A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble 12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school. A. put B. keep C. break D. play 13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot. A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area. A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record? A. split B. break C. form D. make 16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores. A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune 17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it. A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead 18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal. A. come B. go C. walk D. run 19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player. A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit 20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get the work done? A. gave B. had C. made D. paid 21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development. A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list 22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer. A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference 23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician. A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil 24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______ A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision 25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors. A. into B. off C. for D. to 26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 A. draw B. do C. play D. break 28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression 29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout 30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree 31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. A. do B. made C. give D. take 32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. A. make B. give C. do D. caused 33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. A. for B. off C. to D. from 34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest business to earn money, you know! A. do B. make C. put D. take 35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin 36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. A. in B. off C. with D. in 37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt 38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. A. have B. put C. take D. fall 39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. A. from B. for C. against D. into 40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early. A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue 43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. over B. of C. in D. down 44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production fashion. A. into B. off C. in D. upon 45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821. A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got 46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 A. get B. do C. put D. draw 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system. A. to B. off C. upon D. over 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career. A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house. A. give B. make C. get D. take 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year. A. by B. to C. off D. through 51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow. A. about B. off C. for D. under 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry. A. made B. gave C. had D. created 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10 months. A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by. A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time. A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster. A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture. A. have trouble B. have a date C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives. A. put B. take C. do D. go 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister. A. off B. of C. for D. with 61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend. A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection 63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers. A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest 64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. A. had B. made C. took D. got 66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment 67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest 68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers. A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence 69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest 70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious. A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes 71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks. A. months B. weeks C. days D. years 72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common. A. off B. in C. for D. by 73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty. A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right 74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night. A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter 75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the burning building. A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date 77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture. A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief 78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys. A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest 79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time. A. hold B. give C. make D. get 80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire. A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs 81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings. A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting 82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease. A. off B. for C. of D. upon 83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his. A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder. A. join B. give C. lend D. take 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student. A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi on weekends. A. put B. have C. keep D. make 87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping 88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon. A. keep B. put C. make D. give 89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year. A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw 90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular aspect. A. take B. do C. launch D. open 91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain. A. give B. lay C. make D. have 92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please? A. lay B. make C. do D. put 93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life. A. have B. do C. lead D. make 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder 95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______ natural forces. A. off B. with C. for D. into 96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then. A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost 97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos. A. play B. lose C. draw D. break 98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight. A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break 99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience. A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing 100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years. A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement 101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment 102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. take B. make C. give D. get 108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. break B. make C. do D. put 109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. Making innovations can better your life in many ways. A. make B. put C. play D. draw 113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to improve. A. upon B. of C. off D. into 114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died? A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans 115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions. A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions 116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight. A. noise B. progress C. effort D. mistake 117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have any chances. A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. way B. road C. street D. path 119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport. A. made B. took C. had D. got 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams. A. off B. on C. of D. into 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients. A. under B. from C. for D. to 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind? A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read. A. under B. off C. on D. of 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed 131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client. A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see 132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position. A. meet B. break C. play D. view 133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages. A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch 134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______. A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement 135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology. A. challenge B. wish C. need D. demand 136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______. A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges D. demands 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 A. lay B. draw C. break D. play 141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. A. role B. job C. function D. position 142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. A. from B. into C. over D. about 143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw 144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. A. about B. to C. off D. for 145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. A. for B. on C. up D. through 146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi Minh city. A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money. A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage 148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement. A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag 149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government. A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. put B. take C. make D. give 151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations. A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine 152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the workplace. A. pose B. put C. raise D. push 153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests. A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize 154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. amend 155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household. A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog 156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system. A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save 157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery. A. break B. save C. keep D. make 158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming. A. make B. see C. do D. take 159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79 A. into B. off C. about D. of 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties. A. goal B. example C. record D. motion 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics. A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather. A. motion B. example C. record D. goal 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______. A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday. A. into B. for C. with D. off 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay 166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice. A. to B. about C. from D. into 167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations. A. off B. with C. into D. by 168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______. A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to! A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye 170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year. A. study B. learn C. do D. observe 171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste. A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits 172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India. A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage 173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over. A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest 174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours. A. opportunity B. trouble C. right D. break 175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem. A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes 176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here. A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action 177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem. A. take B. make C. do D. have 178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself. A. have B. got C. took D. made D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting. A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures 180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow. A. down B. up C. under D. above 181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together. A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo 182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire. A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos 183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday. A. taking B. making C. giving D. having 184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country. A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap 185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up. A. for B. into C. of D. down 186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan. A. take B. lay C. put D. break 187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be punished if they drive. A. for B. off C. for D. into 188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit. A. motion B. goal C. example D. record 189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research. A. get B. take C. give D. have 190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends. A. put B. have C. use D. break 191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time. A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble 192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way 193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any questions. A. impact B. come C. go D. effect 194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations. A. under B. on C. off D. from 195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed KEY: l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. C 91. B 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. A 101. C 102. D 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. D 107. B 108. B 109. D 110. B 111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C 121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C 131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D 141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A 151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A 161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A 171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A 181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C 191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 THÀNH NGỮ - IDIOMS BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Rowena ______ for joy when she heard that she’d won the first prize. A. jumped B. cried C. screamed D. clapped 2. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it was only ______ fat. A. kitten B. puppy C. piglet D. duckling 3. My neighbors’ loud music every night is driving me up the ______. A. ground B. wall C. stair D. roof 4. Joe says what she thinks without worrying about whether she might be ruffling anyone’s ______. A. brain B. skin C. feathers D. hair 5. Janny was left to carry a ______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take any responsibility for this project. A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can Question 14: The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah’s not pulling her _______ in the project. A. muscle B. weight C. head D. teeth D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 6. Can I have a glass of water? I have got a ______ in my throat. A. duck B. frog C. chick D. goat 7. He was never seen again. He just seemed to disappear into ______ air. A. thin B. light C. thick D. warm 8. They are going to go round in ______ as they have made no progress in coming up with new ideas for their marketing plan. A. boundaries B. circles C. margins D. borders 9. I am not sure that David is telling the truth, but I am giving him the ______ of the doubt. A. drawback B. advantage C. disadvantage D. benefit 10. We were surprised at a coincidence as we bumped into our old teacher in Japan. It was a small __. A. world B. earth C. house D. space 11. Lisa always makes a great effort in all projects she is responsible for. She never does anything by __. A. chance B. hand C. halves D. mouth 12. Rub’s been trying to keep a ______ on his emotions, but every now and then his angers erupt. A. lid B. cap C. top D. track 13. I prefer getting to the station early, but Lee always ______ things fine. A. makes B. cuts C. takes D. breaks 14. Nick was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft ______ for him. A. spot B. kick C. post D. kiss 15. Tooth decay can be kept at ______ by fluoride toothpaste and good dentistry. A. gulf B. sea C. lake D. bay 16. The characters in Tony’s film are always larger than ______ as they are much more exciting and interesting than any other actors. A. life B. fine C. size D. great 17. We live simply during the year, but enjoy living in the ______ of luxury in a nice hotel for our summer holiday. A. time B. end C. rod D. lap 18. He paid too much for expensive items without thinking about it. He spent money like ______ and I wonder where he got it all from. A. paper B. waste C. water D. air 19. Don’t put all your ______ in one basket or put all your efforts or money into one project as, if it fails, you may lose everything. A. stones B. coins C. eggs D. gold 20. The police are reconstructing the crime to try to ______ the memory of possible witnesses. A. walk B. jog C. run D. jot 21. He not only _______ the book but also spoke ill of the author. A. cut up B. cut down C. come into D. cut out 22. Nam’s mother is about to _______ a fuse because he won’t get off the telephone. A. make B. put C. curse D. blow 23. If the police think that I was involved in the train robbery, they are _______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 A. acquitting themselves of their duty B. throwing a baby out with bathwater C. bitting off more than they can chew D. barking up the wrong tree 24. I had my ups and downs, but I have always tried to ______ and have a good time. A. pull my weight B. pull myself together C. pull out D. pull my leg 25. From now on, I won’t be able to help you. You will have to ______. A. raise you up B. shift the responsibility C. shift for yourself D. show up 26. Jane really _______ when I told her the gossip about Tom. A. sat up B. sat down C. got up D. got down 27. To live happily in England, one must learn how to ______ the land-lady. A. stand up with B. stay away from C. stand well with D. stand up to 28. I refuse to believe a word of it, it's a cock-and-______ story. A. bull B. hen C. duck D. goose 29. I knew my mother would ______ a face the minute she saw my new hair cut. A. drag B. lift C. pull D. race 30. As his whole family were doctors, it was in his ______ to take up that profession. A. blood B. spirit C. soul D. heart 31. I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a ______ moon. A. full B. black C. new D. blue 32. They are having serious problems. Their relationship is on the ______. A. rocks B. cliffs C. stones D. grass 33. I always wanted to work for that company but it took me 10 years to get a foot in the ______. A. door B. house C. window D. villa 34. The police are warning the public to be on the ______ for suspicious packages. A. guard B. care C. alert D. alarm 35. More and more people in many of the most vulnerable parts of the world will be on the ________ as the pandemic has spread worldwide. A. breadline B. house C. ground D. list BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Production has come to a ________ because of the Covid – 19 pandemic and the lockdown in many parts of the world. A. conclusion B. standstill C. total D. decision 2. Honey, you shouldn’t just snack – try to have at least one ________ every day. A. light meal B. square meal C. simple meal D. quick meal 3. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ___ can't change its spots and he was still very rude. A. lion B. cheetah C. wolf D. leopard 4. Mary has been ___________ the midnight oil trying to finish this report, so she must be exhausted. A. hitting B. boiling C. burning D. heating 5. When Mrs. Thompson heard that her son and daughter – in – law were going to have a baby, it was music to her ________. A. eyes B. ears C. fingers D. hands D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 6. Mrs. Bingley’s quite fat even though she eats like a ________. A. cat B. lamb C. bird D. horse 7. It is great to leave the ________ of the city at the weekend. A. appealing B. state - of - the-art C. hustle and bustle D. high- rise 8. Katherine lived at home for a while, but ________ again and went off travelling for a year. A. pulled her leg B. landed on her feet C. put her feet up D. got itchy feet 9. The company had some initial problems but now it is ________. A. flying low B. flying high C. flying round D. flying open 10. That nice guy’s living ________ if he thinks he’ll become a famous pop star. A. in a dream world B. on the air C. on the ground D. in the clouds 11. I’m sick and ________ of eating the same thing for lunch every day. A. conscious B. aware C. tired D. afraid 12. I’d like to get my mom a special birthday present, but nothing ________. A. slips my mind B. springs to mind C. bears in mind D. broadens my mind 13. Hardship and hard work are very much part and _______ of student life. A. package B. parcel C. total D. section 14. I think it’s time you ________ and told him you think things should be changed. A. killed two birds with one stone B. put the cat among the pigeons C. took the bull by the horns D. got out of the rat race 15. When I first saw Pat, my husband, at college, my heart missed a ________. I knew he would be important to me. A. beat B. chance C. moment D. minute 16. He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ________. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm 17. It must be true. I heard it straight from the ________ mouth. A. dog’s B. horse’s C. camel’s D. cat’s 18. Mai seems nice, but she keeps herself to ________, so we don’t know much about her. A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself 19. The car chase at the end of the film was ________ and furious. A. fast B. quick C. vivid D. rapid 20. You mustn’t be afraid to ________ your mind; it’s important that everyone hear your views in our class discussion. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 21. I can’t say if I like the job or not. It’s ________ days yet. A. only B. several C. early D. final 22. The manager has given the project the ________ light. A. red B. green C. blue D. spot 23. The characters in his films are always _______ than life. A. greater B. bigger C. younger D. larger 24. If you don’t pull your ________ out, you’ll get the sack. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm 25. A lot of workers would lose their jobs or see their incomes decline _____ of the corona pandemic. A. in the wake B. at the beginning C. in the event D. at the height 26. The spelling bee is a level playing ______ because all of the kids are in grade nine. A. meadow B. field C. ground D. garden 27. You can talk to him until you are ______ in the face, but he still won’t understand. A. white B. green C. yellow D. blue 28. In his ________ days, he was adventurous and did not care about his safety. A. salad B. green C. fruit D. vegetable 29. What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ______? A. edge B. foot C. side D. end 30. Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her ________. A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs 31. It’s a good idea to make a ________ of switching off the lights when you leave a room. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule 32. When it comes to the ______, Alice always support her friends. A. point B. crunch C. mark D. crisis 33. Timmy dropped the ________ on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can’t stand him anymore. A. pin B. needle C. bottom D. ball 34. The job wasn’t giving the ______ of the experience he wanted. A. width B. depth C. length D. breadth 35. We’ll need all ________ on deck if we are going to be ready for the party on time. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. elbows 36. Our new IT manager had a baptism of ________ on her first day at work- all the computers crashed. A. rain B. storm C. fire D. thunder 37. Winning the cup in 1998 was just a ________ in the pan- they haven’t won the match since then. A. blaze B. flame C. light D. flash 38. After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test. A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error 39. I don’t feel like buying a ________ in a poke; we’d better check the content. A. ox B. pig C. cow D. dog 40. After some sleep, Mary was as fresh as a ________ and continued to work. A. daisy B. flower C. rose D. peach 41. Mary has set her ________ on becoming a ballet-dancer. A. feet B. brain C. heart D. head BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. I ________ when my teacher told me I’d won the first prize in the English speaking contest. A. got down in the dumps B. flew high D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86 C. burst out laughing D. jumped for joy 2. The domestic gold price declined yesterday while global prices ________ in the open market amid the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. A. soared high B. flew high C. shot sky- high D. increased quickly 3. My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had ____ in his bonnet about it causing cancer. A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant 4. Minh advised his friend to enjoy the picnic and stop being such ________. A. a wet blanket B. a bear with a sore head C. wet pancake D. a dead duck 5. I’m not sure if I know her, but the name ________ a bell. A. hears B. sounds C. rings D. answers 6. Sony Corporation has brought in some _________ to revise its fortunes. A. fresh blood B. cold blood C. warm blood D. royal blood 7. Most of the time, playing classical music for high school students is like casting _____ before swine. A. crystals B. jewels C. diamonds D. pearls 8. The improvement has been across the ______, with all divisions either increasing profits or reducing losses. A. Bulletin B. board C. company D. newspaper 9. Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a ______ of days, which may take weeks for governments in other countries to make. A. matter B. trouble C. situation D. amount 10. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending ______ to absorb the higher cost of energy. A. energy B. force C. ability D. power 11. It was obviously, however, a measure to be used only in the last __18.__ and with extreme reluctance. A. attempt B. act C. resort D. measure 12. Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own ______. A. chance B. risk C. danger D. trouble 13. The dolphins drive a ______ of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets A. class B. show C. school D. academy 14. He gave me his ______ that the job would be finished on time. A. thought B. speech C. talk D. word 15. Those who was born in the purple are destined to live in the public ______. A. eye B. light C. service D. interest 16. The pandemic circulated three times in 18 months in the ______ of commercial air travel. A. absence B. name C. abundance D. eyes 17. Inspector Moro was determined to get to the ______of the mystery. A. ground B. tune C. bottom D. end 18. His mother's illness cast a ______ over his wedding day. A. rain B. doubt C. cloud D. alarm D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87 19. The distinction between right and wrong lies at the ______ of all questions of morality. A. expense B. heart C. hands D. helm 20. The administrators worked in close ______ with teachers on the new curriculum. A. terms B. competition C. vicinity D. collaboration 21. The company made big profits and the employees want a slice of the______. A. cake B. pie C. cream D. cheese 22. It's coming down to the ______ to get these done on time. A. cable B. wire C. coil D. line 23. Many factories seem to reach the ______ of disaster before anybody has tried to get something done. A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink 24. For a short while, she managed to catch ______ of the Principle entering the place. A. vision B. notice C. view D. sight 26. Nuclear testing was resumed in ______ of an international ban. A. need B. presence C. regard D. defiance 27. Although the patient’s condition is serious, he seems to be out of ______. A. work B. control C. danger D. order 28. The team is conducting a wide ______of surveys throughout the region. A. phenomenon B. range C. selection D. group 29. Nobody took any ______ of the warning and they went hiking in the extreme weather. A. sight B. attention C. information D. notice 30. New research shows that up to 57 per cent of all tree species in the Amazon Rainforest are on the ______ of extinction. A. verge B. risk C. order D. path 31. The thief took ______ of the chimney and got inside that way. A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage 32. She clearly joined the firm with a ______ to improving herself professionally. A. view B. wish C. key D. dream 33. In fact, Mr. Jack is in ______ of 300 engineers and 180 workers. A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge 34. Tommy tried his best last year, but he couldn’t gain ______ to any university. A. acceptance B. admission C. adoption D. entrance 35. He tries to break the ______ of this translation before the weekend. A. back B. bone C. front D. core 36. The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council. A. scorn B. swear C. blame D. hatred 37. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ________with the interviewers. A. link B. connection C. touch D. contact 38. Paul did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his ________ at repairing electrical devices wasn’t good enough to succeed. A. method B. technique C. skill D. craft D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 39. My ________ on life has changed since leaving university. A. outlook B. attitude C. viewpoint D. opinion 40. Does anyone recognize the girl with a ________ of flowers in her hand? A. range B. pack C. bunch D. heap BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 4 1. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short ________ of time. A. phrase B. period C. span D. stage 2. It was the ______ that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. A. custom B. superstition C. fate D. religion 3. With the help of modern devices, those who suffer from hearing or visual ________ find life easier. A. disadvantage B. impairment C. inconvenience D. deficiency 4. People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations. A. catalogs B. lists C. handbooks D. brochures 5. They had a global ________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. A. top B. smash C. song D. popular 6. The Commission estimates that at least seven companies took ________ of the program. A. advantage B. use C. benefit D. dominance 7. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder has ________ a lot of attention from the public. A. paid B. confined C. produced D. attracted 8. Many plant and animal species are now on the ________ of extinction. A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin 9. She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane. A. fuss B. complaint C. attention D. excitement 10. I’d like to take this ________ to wish you all the best of luck with your exams. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. advantage 11. While you are planning, you must take into ________ how many people you are expecting. A. mind B. attention C. consideration D. accountancy 12. Sea levels are expected to ________ considerably in the next few decades. A. lift B. rise C. raise D. arise 13. The boy was punished for playing ________ from his physics lessons. A. joyride B. runaway C. absent D. truant 14. This training is ________ at those who prefer a heavy body workout. A. aimed B. offered C. focused D. intended 15. The loan that we had received from our parents ________ us to buy a flat in the city center. A. granted B. assisted C. fulfilled D. enabled 16. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it. A. change B. exchange C. sell D. replace D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89 17. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice about setting up new business. A. absence B. duty C. want D. need 18. Action movies may have a negative ________ on children. A. influence B. opinion C. dependence D. decision 19. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ________ encouraging progress in math. A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping 20. The kind-hearted woman________ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor. A. spent B. lived C. dedicated D. sacrificed 21. That student was __________ of understanding the theory even after the lecturer’s profound explanation. A. incompetent B. incapable C. unsuccessful D. helpless 22. The COVID-19 disease ________ has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. A. outbreak B. outburst C. outset D. outcome 23. He tends to forget things very quickly and behaves more and more like the typical ________ professor. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow- minded D. right-minded 24. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A. impact B. motivation C. impression D. perspective 25. Passengers are advised to take all their personal ________ with them when they leave the plane. A. estates B. items C. belongings D. baggage 26. One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends. A. available B. acceptable C. accessible D. capable 27. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________. A. blank-handed B. empty-handed C. clear-handed D. white-handed 28. Once people have given up their heritage, traditional beliefs, and other aspects of their native culture, they are about to lose their sense of ________. A. humor B. responsibility C. self D. honesty 29. The judge said that there was no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man was a ________ criminal. A. self-centered B. self-conscious C. self-contained D. self-confessed 30. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ________. A. devise B. encounter C. approach D. arise 31. The government has made a serious attempt to raise the ________ of living. A. cost B. standard C. mode D. level 32. Be sure not to rely too________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language. A. abundantly B. severely C. numerously D. heavily 33. They are always ________ about how smart their children are. A. praising B. boasting C. complimenting D. congratulating D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 34. A new campaign has already been ________ by all high schools in the district to help disadvantaged children go to school. A. stimulated B. achieved C. determined D. launched 35. Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ________ of losing their jobs. A. worry B. warning C. danger D. threat 36. Many married women in the survey said they lacked time to ________ an interest. A. conduct B. pursue C. chase D. seek CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 NGHĨA CỦA TỪ - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money? A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition 2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people. A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact 3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas. A. road B. path C. route D. way 4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another. A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood 5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty. A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium 6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be caught? A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed 7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations. A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged 8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation. A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal 9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars. A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand 10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______." A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion Question 11: Our school _______ has had a record of 10,000 visits this week. A. software B. email C. hardware D. website Question 19: The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _______ crowd of about 5,000. A. probability B. capability C. capacity D. ability D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______. A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as an independent contractor. A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune 15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents. A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated 16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax incentives to _______ green. A. come B. get C. go D. arrive 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users. A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard 18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust 19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal 20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898. A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve 21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet? A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix 22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment. A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation 23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university. A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree 24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies. A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit 25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking 26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny. A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor 27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show. A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval 28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher. A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling 29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children. A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy 30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92 A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance 31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence 32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring 33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion 34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach 35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for human life. A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown 36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency 37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. A. emissions B. releases C. discharges D. leaks 38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage. A. road B. path C. route D. way 39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently. A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance 40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint 41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity 42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment. A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show 43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation 44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence D. avoidance 45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______. A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating 46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers 47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears 48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older. A. cost B. value C. charge D. price 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30. A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a moving vehicle. A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds. A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening. A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement. A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor fouls. A. main B. large C. major D. chief 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them. A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in. A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream. A. flavours B. savours C. odors D. scents 3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______. A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud. A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor immediately. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through. A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring 8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed 9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge 10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises 11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange 12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people. A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual 13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire 15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other cultures. A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety 16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation 17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection could set in. A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies. A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments 20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______. A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign 22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______ dangers. A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able 23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing 24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple. A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95 25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake. A. chore B. job C. work D. career 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______. A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager. A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom. A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung cancer. A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side 30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden 32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity. A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year before. A. state B. decade C. period D. era 34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last year. A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______. A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole 36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help. A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon. A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion. A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard 39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease. A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace. A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types 44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ food or water. A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate 45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country. A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage 46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait 47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve 48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably. A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated 49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers 50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. A. delete B. erase C. abandon D. eliminate 51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island collapsing into the sea. A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge 52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases. A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation 53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions 54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. A. grid B. network C. routine D. path 55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device 56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues. A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact 57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. exchange B. modify C. maintain D. return 58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. location B. situation C. position D. place 59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers. A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent 60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression. A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign 63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues. A. rank B. position C. level D. limit 64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong? A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness. A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game. A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged 67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage. A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president. A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict 69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month. A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______. A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription 71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night. A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing 72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment. A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage. A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd 75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing keeps growing. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions 76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him. A. pursuing B. hunting C. following D. tracking 77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full. A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution 78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer. A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial 79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______. A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes 80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard. A. look B. view C. see D. glare 82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak 83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good idea. A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize 84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense 85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component 86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor 87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled 88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless. A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid 89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function. A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder. A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility 91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents. A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire 93. I was _______ about missing the bus. A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented 94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost 95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. A. none B. nope C. not D. no 96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival. A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set 97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. A. went B. played C. did D. got 98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99 100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room. A. find B. look for C. search D. seek 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens. A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they found it on you. A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor. A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke 104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______. A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it. A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase 106. The programme attracted millions of _______. A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football. A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm 108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______. A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos. A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide 110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off. A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting. - David: “What a beautiful painting!” - Lucy: “____________” Question 20: Tom is in a restaurant. - Waiter: “Would you like to order now?” - Tom: “_______. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.” A. Yes, I will go now B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. Help yourself Question 21: Jack and Linh are talking about technology. - Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.” - Linh: “_______. We still need teachers to inspire students.” A. I don’t think so B. It’s true C. You’re right D. I couldn’t agree more D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 A. No problem B. It’s on the wall C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. 2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. 3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.” A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true 5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you 6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:”____________” A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it. C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either. 8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills. - Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.” - David:”____________ A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” - Customer:”____________” A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework. - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.” - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” - Tom: “____________.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school reunion. - Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” - Lane: “ A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” - Customer: “____________” A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card? C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. - Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________” A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse. - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.” - Anne: “____________’’. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity! 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright. C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “____________” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. 19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. - Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Tom: “____________. How about you?” A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well 20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. - Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. - Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Andrew: “____________” A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you 23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. - Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Daniel: “____________” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. - David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?” - Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?” A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now 25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. - Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________” A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future? - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.” A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. - Laura: “____________” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!” A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A. C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days. - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.” A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. - John: “____________” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.” A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. Not at all D. You can make it. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. - Jane: “____________” - Mike: “It’s my pleasure. A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. - Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.” A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” A. That’s life B. That’s all right C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more 35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way to the post-office. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “____________” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “____________” A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. 37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. - John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? B. Would you like to have a drink after class? C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future. - Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.” - Daisy: “____________ .” A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that. C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that. 39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. - Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” - Mary: “____________.” A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question 40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. - Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” - Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Mary is talking to John, who has just helped her with her homework. - Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “________.” A. My happiness B. My excitement C. My delight D. My pleasure 2. Linda is thanking Peter for giving her a book that she’s been looking for. - Linda: “Thank you for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Peter: “________.” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 3. Kate is thanking Peter for giving her a present. - Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Peter: “________.” A. I'm pleased you like it B. Oh, that’s right C. Go ahead D. Come on 4. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her. - Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.” A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome 5. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test. - John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________” A. Congratulations! B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Good luck. 6. John is talking to Tom about the final exam tomorrow. - John: “I’ll have the final exam tomorrow.” - Tom: “________” A. Good luck! B. It’s wonderful. C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome. 7. Peter is talking to Mary about her skin. - Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” - Mary: “________” A. No problem. B. I don’t agree. C. Ok, thank you. D. It’s me. 8. Minh is very bored with his studying and he tells Tom about this. - Tom: “You had better work harder.” - Minh: “________” A. I have worked hard. B. I don’t agree. C. Yes, I will. Thanks. D. You are wrong. 9. Peter and Mary are going across the road.. - Mary: “Peter, be careful! There's a car coming!” - Peter: “________” A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. Ok. I will. D. Thanks. You make my day. 10. Peter and Laura are walking in the park. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 - Laura: "Hey, look out! The tree is falling down." - Peter: “________” A. Thanks. B. Oh, how terrific. C. Poor you. D. Really? 11. A manager is talking to his staff, Joe. - Manager: “Joe, your sales are slow this month. You must get out there and hustle more!” - Joe: “____” A. Don’t mention it B. That is a good idea. C. Thank you, Sir. I will do it. D. I can’t agree with you more. 12. A tourist is asking Minh for the way to the post office. - Tourist: “Where is the nearest post office?” - Minh: “________” A. Don’t worry. B. I’m afraid not. C. It’s over there. D. I don’t think so. 13. An is asking Hoa for the way to the history museum. - An: “Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the history museum?” - Hoa: “________” A. Sure. It’s just 2 blocks from here. B. No, of course not. C. I don’t think you can do this. D. Not at all. I love it. 14. John is talking to Mary about keeping in touch with him. - John: “Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down in London.” - Mary: “________” A. I drop you a line when I settle down. B. I don’t. I’ll keep you in touch. C. I will. I’ll not keep you in touch. D. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted. 15. A customer is talking to a salesgirl at the clothes shop. - Customer: "Can I try this skirt on?" - Salesgirl: “________” A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour. B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here. C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars. D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there. 16. Paul and Miranda are in the screening room. Paul: “Let me adjust the seat for you!” Miranda: “________” A. That would be lovely. Thank you. B. Yes, I would do it for you. C. You must be kidding. D. No worries. I can seat here. 17. George is in a coffee shop. Waiter: “Would you like me to add some milk?” George: “________” A. Actually, I’m fine. Thanks! B. Let me think. C. Thanks but I’m up to my ears in work. D. I don’t like sweet. 18. Lauren and Thomas are studying in the library. Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?” Thomas: “_______________” A. Oh, that would be great. B. I’m trying to fix it. C. What? Why? D. I can’t believe that. 19. Joe and Paul are in the office. Joe: “Would you like me to fill up your water glass?” Paul: “____________” A. Sure, no problem. B. I wish you said that earlier. C. Thanks but I can handle it. D. I’m sorry but I can’t. 20. Mia meets Lana on her way home. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 Mia: “I would be glad to give you a ride." Lana: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Yes. I can help you. C. I don’t think so. D. Thank you! That would be great. 21. Sarah and Nathan are at a party. Nathan: “Can I get you another piece of cake?” Sarah: “________” A. It’s time to dance, isn’t it? B. I can’t take it. C. Thanks but I’m full. D. My parents must yell at me. 22. Carol and Jennifer are going to the cinema at weekends. Carol: “Do you want me to pick you up?” Jennifer: “________” A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry but I’m a bit busy. C. If you don’t mind. D. I need to go now. 23. Kate is sick when Jonathan visits her. Jonathan: “I’ll go to the pharmacy for you.” Kate: “________” A. You’ll love it. B. I think it’s ok. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you but I’m fine. 24. Mark and Barbara are in the office. Mark: “I’ll do the photocopying if you like.” Barbara: “________” A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Oh, let me think first. C. The photocopier is broken. D. I’m fine. 2 5. James meets Laura at the train station. James: “Can I help you?” Laura: “________” A. I can make it. No worries. B. Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves. C. No way. I missed my train. D. I can find where my train is, finally. 26. Both secretaries, Sarah and Michelle, are in the office. Sarah: “Would you like me to answer the phone?” Michelle: “________” A. Sure. If you don’t mind. B. Would you? C. As your wish. D. I can’t answer the phone now. 27. Steven is at the clinic. Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?” Steven: “________” A. I can’t wait for long. B. Please. I’m thirsty. C. Yes please. I’d love one. D. I need an eye exam. 28. Helen is at a clothes shop. Assistant: “Good afternoon. How can I help you?” Helen: “________” A. They fit fine. I’ll take them. B. I’m looking for the bigger size. C. It looks ok, but I think I’ll leave it. D. No thanks. I’m just looking. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108 29. William and Janet have just finished the meeting with their customers. William: “Shall I bring your laptop back to the office?” Janet: “________” A. Thank you. That would be great. B. Oh, I can help you. C. No. I forgot my laptop. D. I can’t carry it. 30. Tony is trying to repair his computer. Edward: “Would you like me to help you with this?” Tony: “________” A. It’s OK. I can do it myself. B. I’ll call you later. C. I’m sorry for damaging your computer. D. I’ve just fixed it. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - CLOSEST IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just going out for emergent situations. A. help B. control C. manage D. try Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments. A. think B. say C. wait D. go Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit still! A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something Question 4: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are there any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people? A. minority B. majority C. difference D. variety Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets. A. tell the truth B. tell a lie C. share my thoughts with D. believe Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes. A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing Question 24: You should use your own judgment; don’t trust everything you read online. A. explain B. suggest C. believe D. decide Question 25: Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay. A. healthy B. wealthy C. familiar D. wonderful D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters. A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor people. A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without any words. A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women. A. the family member who likes bread B. the family member who is responsible for childcare C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores D. the family member who earns money that the family needs. Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important announcement to all staffs. A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood Question 13: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province. A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately. A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about Question 15: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion. She prepares a lot of dishes. A. having to do with food and cooking B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases C. relating to medical knowledge D. concerning nutrition and health Question 16: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I got home because I didn’t want to have a cold. A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet C. made me very sad D. made me very diy Question 17: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my monthly earnings 3 months ago. A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up Question 18: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results. A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable D. capable Question 19: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send him a gift or some delicious food. A. ought to be denied B. might be produced C. should be given D. could be rejected Question 20: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type of tourism. A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 Question 21: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much more tasteful. A. number B. peace C. part D. amount Question 22: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately, there were enough boats for all people. A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy Question 23: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds. Scientists may use it for their further studies. A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end Question 24: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university. A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to Question 25: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. A. openly praised B. publicly said C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend Question 26: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of thousands of people. A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently Question 27: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the ones far from the rivers. A. cleaning with water B. growing with water C. supplying water D. pushing with water Question 28: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. A. outcome B. closure C. expansion D. beginning Question 29: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different people may understand in different ways. A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed Question 30: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not any organizations or individuals. A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious Question 31: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars, trucks or buses. A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into Question 32: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All citizens knew her position and face well. A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised Question 33: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks can be operated by the computer. A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase Question 34: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have to follow it. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111 A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite Question 35: That the 23rd ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so surprised. A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite Question 36: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them to complete the project on schedule. A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss Question 37: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more comfortable and not hurt anymore. A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear C. fast affect D. quickly turn Question 38: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge except for the fact that the users broke them. A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect Question 39: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m sure everyone thinks about it a lot. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful Question 40: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I remember they were rooms 201 and 202. A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled Question 41: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every member think they are appropriate enough. A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked Question 42: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make long writings. A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing Question 43: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible together. They argued regularly for simple reasons. A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house C. able to budget their money D. able to have children Question 44: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived. A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to Question 45: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand. A. without listening B. without further consideration C. without hesitation D. without reluctance Question 46: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed. A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing Question 47: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or existence and some others said bad things about them. A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement Question 48: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles. A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 Question 49: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming from one engine. A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent Question 50: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything on the board because of the front crowd. A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare. A. surprising B. sudden C. minor D. severe 2 . If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged. A. demanding B. fascinating C. stimulating D. encouraging 3. Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children. A. fixed B. unchangeable C. adjustable D. stable 4 . Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches. A. skillful B. helpful C. flexible D. capable 5 . It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for different reasons A. available B. reliable C. transportable D. responsible 6. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery. A. heavy B. tiny C. hard D. minimal 7 . Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals. A. foolish B. sensitive C. generous D. careful 8 . Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it's a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage. A. noticeable B. friendly C. generous D. well-known 9 . As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant. A. unnecessary B. unbalanced C. unfair D. unhealthy 10 . New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop. A. favourable B. noticeable C. spacious D. formal 11 . In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, or house-moving days. A. favourite B. whole C. beautiful D. suitable 12 . As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of alternative energy. A. practical B. possible C. irreplaceable D. substitute 13 . The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. A. fitting B. successful C. agreeable D. tasteful 14 . Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. significant B. attractive C. impressive D. fascinating 15 . As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113 16 . You can use earbuds to listen to music everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed. A. annoyed B. connected C. involved D. interacted 17 . Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools. A. forbid B. prohibit C. disturb D. neglect 18 . The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees. A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind 19 . Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A. gain B. possess C. improve D. practise 20 . I like the general style of the building, but the chimneys are out of proportion—they're too big. A. kind B. model C. structure D. way 22 . There is even more pollution caused by burning the fuels needed to generate the energy to make new products. A. bring B. produce C. benefit D. introduce 23 . Such policies may hinder attempts to achieve economic growth and may increase the level of unemployment. A. enforce B. pass C. deter D. ban 24 . Within twenty years there was a thriving industry in photographic prints, which included impressive landscapes, views and still lives. A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green 25 . He was a hardworking and thrifty man who was saving to buy a small cottage from his employer. A. sensible B. miserable C. poor D. economical 26 . I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which can lead to broken bones. A. dangerous B. luxurious C. fascinating D. marvelous 27. Though he's not clever, he's a diligent worker and has often done well in the examinations. A. clever B. studious C. practical D. helpful 28 . Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either unsatisfactory or problematic. A. disapproved B. unacceptable C. dissatisfactory D. arguable 29 . Tennis wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars. A. expensive B. profitable C. risky D. illegal 30 . His new million-dollar luxury car is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive 31 . The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable therefore she must be punished for what she did. A. respectable B. satisfactory C. unacceptable D. mischievous 32 . In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another. A. contagious B. serious C. mental D. fatal 33. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released. A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 34. Mr. John Dopkin is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization. A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean 35. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. A. leisurely B. quickly C. weakly D. shortly 36. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant 37. The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole. A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent 38. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency 39. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in. A. negative B. optimistic C. conservative D. neutral 40. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found. A. public B. personal C. common D. shared CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA - OPPOSITE IN MEANING CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was too busy and he would think about it. A. interesting B. willing C. helpful D. generous Question 2: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and playing games. A. spending little time on B. wasting time on C. paying enough attention to D. paying no attention to Question 3: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. She had been able to talk to others before she fell into a coma. A. stayed healthy B. became strong C. became worse D. got better Question 4: It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction. A. begin B. obey C. follow D. develop Question 5: It was said that the police had concealed the vital evidence. A. revealed B. informed C. announced D. warned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: It is important that the government should take action to preserve the historic building. A. protect B. destroy C. save D. maintain Question 23: I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my ears in work. A. having an ear infection B. having so much work to do C. having nothing much to do D. having my ears checked D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 Question 6: Ruth runs a very tight ship here, and he expects all his employees to follow the regulations as well as take good care of their own work. A. controls an inflexible system B. has a good voyage C. runs faster than others D. controls things inefficiently Question 7: The influence of celebrities on the young is discernible. Many young people are imitating their idols’ lifestyles and thoughts. A. clear B. invisible C. obvious D. uncomfortable Question 8: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Eight people couldn’t serve all dishes of sea food, soups and vegetables. A. insufficiency B. adequacy C. efficiency D. capacity Question 9: She lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study, so now she can’t see them or have any information about them. A. made room for B. lost control of C. put in charge of D. kept in touch with Question 10: “Don’t disturb me gain,” she said in an irritable voice. A. upset B. crazy C. calm D. annoyed Question 11: Appreciating low-cab eating method, Jane doesn’t eat fat or sweets. A. supporting B. criticizing C. recommending D. denying Question 12: Data in the report has been greatly exaggerated. The number of prizes they got was only 3 but it was 6 in the report. A. undertaken B. overestimated C. understated D. emphasized Question 13: These findings are inconsistent with those of the previous studies. Scientists are trying to discover why they are different. A. compatible with B. contradicted C. opposite to D. enhanced Question 14: The police said this was the most vicious attacks they’d ever seen. More than 100 victims had been killed and seriously injured. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. gentle Question 15: The indiscriminate use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems. Farmers need to be trained how to use them appropriately. A. obliged B. selective C. disciplined D. optional Question 16: National Service was abolished in the UK in 1962. Since then people has served in the army voluntarily. A. closed B. held C. organized D. instituted Question 17: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances. A. natural B. made by machine C. man-made D. unusual Question 18: She has an extraordinary memory and can remember details and names that I’ve long forgotten. A. regular B. normal C. special D. strange Question 19: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies. Both companies have had more financial contracts since then. A. helpful B. unlawful C. advantageous D. unprofitable Question 20: The Board of Directors should take action against the employees who are insubordinate, or who are discourteous to the company’ policies. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116 A. disobedient B. fresh C. obedient D. understanding Question 21: Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed. A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change Question 22: The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather condition. There has been heavy rain for some days. A. unfavorable B. bad C. advantageous D. changeable Question 23: These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment They may cause land and water pollution. A. harmless B. harmful C. damaging D. injurious Question 24: This task is too onerous for you to complete. You need some guidelines for it. A. difficult B. demanding C. easy D. challenging Question 25: I understood what she was feeling because we were in the same boat. A. under the same circumstance B. in a similar case C. in a different find D. in the different situations Question 26: It’s a comedy which often succeeds in capturing the weirdness of real life. People now tends to like the special situations. A. strangeness B. ordinariness C. beauty D. charm Question 27: A few men like hot women and they can’t resist looking at them on the street. A. unattractive B. sexy C. lovely D. lively Question 28: His malevolent gaze scared me. I think he was trying not to hurt me then. A. crucial B. fierce C. gentle D. rude Question 29: He always turns up in time to save her. She may have been in trouble without his help. A. hides B. disappears C. appears D. runs away Question 30: His punctuality has been his strong point. He is never late for any circumstances. A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being early D. being late Question 31: Gradually they broke the ice and became friends. A. knew each other well B. had the same things C. differed each other D. didn’t like each other Question 32: He tries to bring home to her how much he loves her. A. make her sad B. make her ambivalent about C. make her disappointed D. make her happy Question 33: They have done away with the trams in most English towns. A. destroyed B. eliminated C. preserved D. left out Question 34: The new program has gone down with many viewers. More and more people like watching it. A. not been seen by B. not been followed by C. not been watched by D. not been welcomed by Question 35: The man kept his head when another man crashed him. He was silent while that man kept talking. A. went mad B. kept calm C. lost his temper D. went wrong D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 Question 36: The police have instructed everyone how to keep an eye out for pickpockets on the bus. Bags and jewelries should be held in hands. A. not to buy a lot B. not to pay attention to C. not to look through D. not to look for Question 37: She made up the whole story to get everyone’s sympathy. Then, everyone knew it’s unlike what she had said. A. told exactly B. told quickly C. told differently D. told slowly Question 38: The team leader was rather hot under the collar when being told what to do. He spoke a bit loudly. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. pleased D. interested Question 39: August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations. They just sold a half of the number of cars given in the plan. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. enhanced D. encouraged Question 40: Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect. A. killing a horse B. tying a horse C. doing a useful thing D. seeing a horse die Question 41: The solution to the problem has crossed my mind. I’ve just got that idea from this book. A. been quickly decided B. been looked through C. been thoroughly enjoyed D. been carefully considered Question 42: John said that he would lend me some English books but he went back on his word. When I called him, he said he had forgotten telling me that. A. kept his promise B. forgot his promise C. missed his word D. left his word behind Question 43: When she was expelled from school, her parents went through the roof. They immediately had a two-hour conversation with her. A. were surprised B. got very angry C. were pleased D. became higher Question 44: Don’t throw these boxes away because they might come in handy. We can make toys from them. A. be useful B. be useless C. be advantageous D. be helpful Question 45: You don’t need to answer me now. Sleep on it and tell me when you are ready. A. Don’t think too much B. Have a deep sleep C. Think carefully D. Be sure for that Question 46: They are getting married soon but they haven’t named the day yet: perhaps, some time in August. A. have had a good day B. have forgotten the day C. have decided the wedding day D. have made up their mind Question 47: He is an intelligent boy but his laziness has set him back in his studies. He ranks 30th in his class. A. prevented him B. reminded him C. provided him D. encouraged him Question 48: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. Then, don’t miss it! D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118 A. rarely B. seldom C. regularly D. hardly Question 49: I am feeling off-color now. I need to have a short nap. A. sick B. well C. tired D. cold Question 50: She must break off the conversation to see who is knocking the door. A. continue B. interrupt C. stop D. lengthen BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Don’t mention soccer to Henry because he would go and play at the drop of a hat. A. in no time B. unwillingly C. unquestionably D. immediately 2. She was a very busy manager. Such relaxed days were few and far between. A. happening frequently B. highly appreciated C. becoming irregular D. seldom occurring 3. Yes, I suppose she was but she’d changed so much. She used to be chubby, but now she was all skin and bone. A. quite poor B. hard up C. rather plump D. rather thin 4. My wife asked me to take our car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again. A. operating in a strange way B. working awkwardly C. running at an unruly speed D. functioning properly 5. I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages. A. go ahead with B. catch sight of C. watch the news D. become outdated 6. The misunderstanding will be cleared up as soon as he gets here. A. resolved B. explained C. dealt with D. confused 7. The government kept back vital information concerning the oil spill. A. revealed B. suppressed C. reserved D. maintained 8. The problems in this neighborhood need to be sorted out before things get worse. A. solved completely B. left undone C. give an explanation for D. classified clearly 9. - “Why do you suddenly have so much energy?” - “I’m hyped up on life. Isn’t life great? Let’s go for a run?” A. very excited about B. disappointed with C. amused at D. really eager for 10. “If you had studied instead of goofing off all semester, then you wouldn’t be so worried about tomorrow’s exam.” A. behaving not very well B. passing time in a relaxed way C. hardly trying to work D. passing time studying 11. You can’t bury your head in the sand – you need to face up to your own problems.” A. stay indoors all the time B. ignore one’s duty C. take notice of the situation D. get out of bed despite sickness 12. Laura was over the moon when she got her exam results – 8 grade As!” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119 A. delighted B. mostly hopeful C. really disappointed D. very happy 13. “I studied and studied for my driving test until I knew it by heart.” A. learned as much as possible about it B. was ignorant of it C. performed the best D. knew something very well 14. The wolves quickly melted into the dark forest, and were gone. A. disappeared B. turned down C. came into sight D. froze 15. She’s laid up for nearly four months after the accident last year. A. able to work despite illness B. unemployed for good C. lying in bed because of illness D. dismissed for carelessness 16. Don’t put words into my mouth! I never said I hate roses A. interrupt rudely B. mention wrongly C. quote exactly D. ask politely 17. I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day. A. lose the game B. completely understand C. feel like a stranger D. try to understand 18. Wait until they’re out of earshot, then I tell you exactly what happened to them on their holiday A. likely to disappear B. impossible to be seen C. able to hear D. necessary to be told 19. The President came under fire for his inconsiderate decision to close the government. A. was praised B. was criticized C. received thanks D. felt ashamed 20. Even though Derek had made up with Joan, the tension between them was still evident. A. become friends again B. stopped the argument C. had a quarrel D. ended a quarrel 21. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline. A. get over increasing B. make an decrease C. be on the increase D. promote an increase 22. “I am nuts about computers. I have about seven in my house: four laptops and three desktop computers.” A. need to sell something B. am sick of something C. like something a lot D. am part of a fan club 23. Her son, who was reported dead more than three years ago, came out of the blue. A. apparently B. purposely C. suddenly D. expectedly 24. “Hey Rachel, I think I sort of forget to thank you all for your help in the past week. Thank you.” A. definitely B. by the way C. not really D. in some ways 25. He was in the very seventh heaven when the girl consented to be his wife. A. utterly discontented B. amazingly dreamy C. extremely depressed D. wonderfully imaginative 26. "I don't believe them. Their story doesn't add up.” A. seem reasonable B. appear rational C. seem confused D. appear logical 27. The child went through a lot before recovering completely. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 A. suffered B. experienced C. got over D. soothed 28. Despite his financial problems, he managed to hold on to his fortune. A. keep all B. hold tightly C. donate all D. lose possession of 29. I am in favour of keeping the environment clean. A. approve of B. oppose to C. agree with D. rely on 30. Despite the heavy traffic, Harry could get to the airport in the nick of time. A. long after the planned time B. with the little time to spare C. in good condition D. with no luggage to handle 31. You’re 25 years old now, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings. A. relied on others B. started doing well C. become independent D. bought a new house 32. The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine. A. was talking nervously B. was given many eggs C. had to be very cautious D. had a lot of pleasure 33. Since it is a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag. A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – MODAL VERBS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. Question 26: It is compulsory for all road users to follow the traffic rules. A. All road users needn’t follow the traffic rules. B. All road users shouldn’t follow the traffic rules. C. All road users must follow the traffic rules. D. All road users may follow the traffic rules. Compulsory/ mandatory/ sure → must neccessary→ need Not/ unneccessary→ needn’t Not allowed to→ mustn’t Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may If I were you/ had better → should D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event. 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong. A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance. D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance. 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals. 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends. 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. 7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter. B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. 8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary. A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance. B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance. C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122 B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need. C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He should have worn the helmet B. He must have worn the helmet C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. He should have fed the fishes. C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened 15. Perhaps he will return before you call. A. He may be returning before you called. B. He may/might have returned before you called. C. He should have returned before you called. D. He may return before you call. 16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking. 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today. B. My assignment must have been submitted today. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today. D. My assignment is required to submit by today. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said. A. She might have not heard what I said. B. She might not hear what I said. C. She may not hear what I said. D. She may not have heard what I said. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you. 23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. 25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. A. Her letter must have been sent today. B. I mustn’t send her letter today. C. Her letter was required to send today. D. You needn’t send her a letter today. 27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future. B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future. C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future. 29. James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James had not told the news for a long time. C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him. D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it. 30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools. A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. 31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules. A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. B. All the students needn't obey the class rules. C. All the students can't obey the class rules. D. All the students must obey the class rules. 32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125 A. The students may keep silent during the exam. B. The students must keep silent during the exam. C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing. D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing. 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. Perhaps Susan know the address. A. Susan may know the address. B. Susan must know the address. C. Susan should know the address. D. Susan could know the address. 2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. A. The report will be able to be on my desk tomorrow. B. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow. C. There have to be a report on my desk tomorrow. D. The report has to be there on my desk tomorrow. 3. I managed to finish all my work. A. I can finish all my work. B. I must have finished all my work. C. I could be able to finish all my work. D. I was able to finish all my work. 4. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat. B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat. C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat. D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat. 5. The best thing for you to do is to sit down. A. You are necessary to sit down. B. You are allowed to sit down. C. You had better sit down. D. You should be able to sit down. 6. I think you should give up smoking immediately. A. You had better give up smoking immediately. B. You shouldn’t smoke immediately. C. You mustn’t smoke any more. D. You are obliged to give up smoking. 7. It’s obligatory for him to bring his passport. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 A. He has to bring my passport. B. He dares to bring his passport. C. He may bring his passport. D. He is supposed to bring his passport. 8. I am sure that John is not the thief. A. John can’t be the thief. B. John mustn’t be a thief. C. John might not be a thief. D. John isn’t be able to be a thief. 9. I am sure that the cat is somewhere in the house. A. The cat must be somewhere in the house. B. The cat can be somewhere in the house. C. The cat is believed to be somewhere in the house.D. Somewhere in the house is there a cat. 10. It's time we left for the disco. A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You must be tired after working so hard. B. You are sure to be tired after working so hard. C. You might be tired after working so hard. D. You are supposed to be tired after working so hard. 12. You are not allowed to take photographs in this place. A. You mustn’t take photographs in this place. B. You don’t have to take photographs in this place. C. You are let not to take photographs in this place. D. You mustn’t allow to take photographs in this place. 13. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic. D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. 14. If only you told me the truth about the theft. A. Had you had told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft. B. You should have told me the truth if there was a theft. C. Only if you have told me the truth about the theft. D. You should tell me the truth about the theft. 15. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. A. You needn’t do your homework now. B. You have to do your homework now. C. You must do your homework now. D. You cannot do no homework now. 16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test. A. I will have to do well in the next English test. B. I must do well in the next English test. C. I will surely do well in the next English test. D. I may do well in the next English test. 17. It is impossible to smile properly if you don’t feel like it. A. If you like smiling, you should smile properly. B. You can’t smile properly if you don’t feel like it. C. If it is possible, you should smile properly. D. You must know how to smile properly. 18. It's time they realised that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. A. They may that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. B. They have to realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 C. They should realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. D. They must realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. 19. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all. A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn't speak English at all. B. She mustn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. C. She needn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all. D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all. 20. It’s prohibited to take dogs into the restaurant. A. You must take dogs into the restaurants. B. You mustn't take dogs into the restaurant. C. You may take dogs into the restaurant. D. You needn't take dogs into the restaurant. 21. It is against the law to drive on the left in Vietnam. A. You must not drive on the left in Vietnam. B. You may drive on the left in Vietnam. C. You will be able to drive on the left in Vietnam. D. You can drive on the left in Vietnam. 22. It is always advisable to drive slowly in the rain. A. Everyone would rather drive slowly in the rain. B. Everyone will drive slowly in the rain. C. Everyone should drive slowly when it rains. D. Everyone can drive slowly when it rains. 23. I think you should tell your father we’ll be late today or he’ll be worried. A. Your father may not know we will be late today. B. We will tell your father we’ll be late today. C. Your father might know you will be late today. D. You ought to tell your father we will be late today. 24. Persistence and patience are necessary for success. A. We have to be persistent and patient to be successful B. Successful people will be patient and persistent. C. Success is persistence and patience. D. Successful people can be patient and persistent. 25. It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. A. We mustn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. B. We wouldn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. C. We needn’t bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. D. We can't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful. 26. It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination. A. All new soldiers must have a medical examination. B. All new soldiers might have a medical examination. C. All new soldiers will have a medical examination. D. All new soldiers needn't have a medical examination. 27. I'm absolutely sure that this is not the shortest way to the cinema. A. This mightn't be the shortest way to the cinema. B. This shouldn't be the shortest way to the cinema. C. This can't be the shortest way to the cinema. D. This mustn't be the shortest way to the cinema. 28. It’s possible that Tom won’t be able to come to the party tomorrow night. A. Tom might come to the party tomorrow night. B. Tom can come to the party tomorrow night. C. Tom needn’t come to the party tomorrow night. D. Tom mightn’t come to the party tomorrow night. 29. It’s against the regulations to use the mobile phone while the plane is taking off. A. Passengers don’t have to use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. B. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. C. Passengers shouldn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off D. Passengers needn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off. 30. The best thing for Nana to do now is to tell her friend the truth. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 A. Nana should tell her friend the truth now. B. Nana must tell her friend the truth now. C. Nana might tell her friend the truth now. D. Nana would tell her friend the truth now. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished. A. She may not meet her children until the operation has finished. B. She shouldn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. C. She needn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. D. She mustn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. 2. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today. A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today. C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today. 3. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place. A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place. B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place. C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place. D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place. 4. It’s possible for us to borrow books in the school library. A. We must borrow books in the school library. B. We can borrow books in the school library. C. We have to borrow books in the school library. D. We should borrow books in the school library. 5. My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating. A. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating. B. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating. C. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating. D. My grandfather would on the field all day without eating. 6. Her husband isn’t able to speak any words in English. A. Her husband mustn’t speak any words in English. B. Her husband can’t speak any words in English. C. Her husband shouldn’t speak any words in English. D. Her husband may not speak any words in English. 7. It is important to be hard working in any circumstances. A. You should work hard in any circumstances. B. You may work hard in any circumstances. C. You must not work hard in any circumstances. D. You can’t work hard in any circumstances. 8. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We might not go camping this weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129 C. We should not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. 9. There is no need for you to redecorate your room. A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room. C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room. 10. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. You can’t be very tired after working so hard. B. You may be very tired after working so hard. C. You should be very tired after working so hard. D. You must be very tired after working so hard. 12. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time. 13. It was wrong of you to criticize your son in front of his friends. A. You could have criticized your son in front of his friends. B. You must have criticized your son in front of his friends. C. You mightn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. D. You shouldn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends. 14. The fish died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. He must have forgot to feed the fish. B. He shouldn’t have fed the fish. C. He needn’t have fed the fish. D. He may have forgot feeding the fish. 15. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as hospitals and schools. A. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. B. You needn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. C. You will not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. D. You may not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools. 16. It’s necessary for students to do their homework before going to school. A. Students should do their homework before going to school. B. Students mustn’t do their homework before going to school. C. Students may do their homework before going to school. D. Students needn’t do their homework before going to school. 17. It’s compulsory for Korean men from the age of 18 to serve the army for two years. A. Korean men from the age of 18 must serve the army for two years. B. Korean men from the age of 18 may serve the army for two years. C. Korean men from the age of 18 can’t serve the army for two years. D. Korean men from the age of 18 needn’t serve the army for two years. 18. Students are not allowed to use dictionaries in the examination room. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 A. Students mustn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. B. Students needn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. C. Students shouldn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. D. Students might not use dictionaries in the examination room. 19. John brought along his sweater during his last trip to Japan, but he didn’t wear it. A. John needn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. B. John couldn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. C. John might not have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. D. John can’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. 20. John says that he’ll come here today, but I am not sure about that. A. John may come here today. B. John must come here today. C. John should come here today. D. John ought to come here today. 21. It’s possible that he is at home at the moment. A. He may be at home at the moment. B. He must be at home at the moment. C. He can’t be at home at the moment. D. He mustn’t be at home at the moment. 22. It was wrong of Judy to cheat in the last exam. A. Judy shouldn’t have cheated in the last exam. B. Judy can’t have cheated in the last exam. C. Judy might have cheated in the last exam. D. Judy could have cheated in the last exam. 23. It wasn’t necessary for Jane to book the concert tickets in advance. A. Jane shouldn’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. B. Jane can’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. C. Jane might not need to book the concert tickets in advance. D. Jane mustn’t book the concert tickets in advance. 24. The interviewee learns all the answers by heart, but it is unnecessary. A. The interviewee needn’t learn all the answers by heart. B. The interviewee couldn’t learn all the answers by heart. C. The interviewee should learn all the answers by heart. D. The interviewee might learn all the answers by heart. 25. It was a mistake of your mother to buy you that smart phone. A. Your mother couldn’t have bought you that smart phone. B. Your mother shouldn’t have bought you that smart phone. C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone. D. Your mother might not have bought you that smart phone. 26. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there. B. He can’t have done this because I saw him standing there. C. He shouldn’t have done this because I saw him standing there. D. He might have done this because I saw him standing there. 27. It was careless of Mrs. Young to leave the door unlocked last night. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 A. Mrs. Young can’t have left the door unlocked last night. B. Mrs. Young must have left the door unlocked last night. C. Mrs. Young shouldn’t have left the door unlocked last night. D. Mrs. Young might have left the door unlocked last night. 28. It was very bad of you to use my laptop without asking my permission. A. You might have asked me before you used my laptop. B. You shouldn’t have asked me before you used my laptop. C. You could not ask me before you used my laptop. D. You should have asked me before you used my laptop. 29. His parents complained about his absence from school. It was wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. He might not have told his parents about his absence from school. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. He couldn’t have told his parents about his absence from school. 30. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors. A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks. B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon. C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him. D. He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 * Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý: - S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR + TIME - THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+….. + FOR + TIME - IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR + TIME - S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+ FOR + TIME BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. She last visited her home country ten years ago. A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years. B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago. Question 27: I last heard from him five years ago. A. I heard from him for five years. B. I didn’t hear from him for five years. C. I haven’t heard from him for five years. D. I have heard from him for five years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132 C. She has visited her home country for ten years. D. She was in her home country for ten years. 2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. 3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. 4. It is a long time since we last met each other. A. We haven't met each other for a long time. B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. C. We last met each other for a long time. D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. 5. I last had my hair cut in November. A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. D. I started having my hair cut in November. 6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. 7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher. C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago. D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years. 8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years. A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. 9. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 133 B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C. He didn't visit London three years ago. D. He was in London for three years. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow. A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station. C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him. D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow. 16. We started working here three years ago. A. We have been working here for three years. B. We worked here for three years. C. We will work here for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 134 17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock 18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. 20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C My going to the museum lasted a year. D At last I went to the museum after a year. 2. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago. A. Susan has met me for 2 weeks ago. B. Susan has met me 2 weeks ago. C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan hasn’t met me 2 weeks ago. 3. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago. A. Susan has gone to school by bike for one year. B. Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago. C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year. D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago. 4. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. 5. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend. A. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. B. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend C She last saw the boy two week ago. D She didn’t see the boy last weekend 6. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. B. I have been in my hometown for a few years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135 C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 7. Mary started to chat with her friends five minutes ago. A. It is five minutes ago since Mary started to chat with her friends. B. Mary has been chatted with her friends for five minutes. C Mary has been chatting with her friends for five minutes. D Mary has chatted with her friends five minutes ago. 8. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago. A. I didn’t talk to Rose three years ago. B. I have talked to Rose for three years. C. I hadn’t talked to Rose for three years. D. I haven’t talked to Rose for three years. 9. We haven’t been to the concert for two years. A. We never used to go to the concert. B. We last went to the concert 2 years ago C We didn’t go to the concert two years ago. D We are used to going to the concert. 10. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock C It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D It has been raining in 2 o’clock. 11. I started studying English 3 years ago. A. I have studied English for 3 years B. I haven’t studied English for 3 years C I studied English for 3 years ago D The last time I studied English for 3 years ago 12. I last saw him when I was a student. A. I haven't seen him since I was a student. B. I have seen him since I was a student. C The last time I saw him was since I have been a student D I haven't seen him since I were a student. 13. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years B. She has gone out with him two years ago B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D She have gone out with him since two years 14. It's ten years since I last met him. A. I last met him for ten years. B. I hasn’t met him for ten years. C. I had met him ten years ago. D. I haven't met him for ten years. 14. When did you buy this villa? A. How long have you bought this villa? B. How long had you bought this villa? C. How long did you bought this villa? D. How long has you bought this villa? 16. This is the first time he has gone abroad A. He has already gone abroad several times before. B. He has never gone abroad before. C He has ever gone abroad some times. D. He had not gone abroad yet. 17. She started driving one month ago. A. She has driven one month ago B. She has been driving since one month C. She has been driving for one month D. She had been driving for one month D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 136 18. We began eating when it started to rain. A. We have eaten since it started to rain. B. When it rained, we had begun eating. C We have eating since it started to rain. D When it rained, we had been eating. 19. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. A. I have ever had much delicious meal before. B. I had had such a delicious meal several times C I haven't had such a delicious meal before. D I had ever had a delicious meal like this before 20. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. A. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married B. It’s ten years when Robert and Catherine was married C. Robert and Catherine’s marriage lasted 10 years. D. At last Robert and Catherine lived together 10 years ago. 21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 23. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. D No one saw the famous actor until 2000. 24. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. C I lived here for three months. D I didn’t live here for three months. 25. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C We have worked here for three years. D We will work here in three years. 26. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D We wish we went to the cinema now. 27. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C He had tested his eyes ten months before. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 28. I haven’t been here before. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here. C I have wished to be here for long. D Before long I will be here. 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D I haven’t seen Rose for three years. 30. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. A. She last saw her elder sister since 1999. B. She has seen her elder sister since 1999. C She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999. D She saw her elder sister last 1999. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months. A. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago. B. She was the teacher in this remote village for months ago. C She started to teach the children in this remote village for five months D The last time she taught the children in this remote village for five months ago 2. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 3. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years. A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started playing the piano 5 years ago. C She played the piano 5 years ago. D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago. 4. Steve left before my arrival. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived 5. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party. A. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. B. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. 6. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party. A. The party is going on without Linda. B. No one has seen Linda for ages. C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party. D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the 7. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C We have been writing to each other for eight years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 D We wrote to each other eight years ago. 8. During our arrival, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”. A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. 9. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. A. I haven’t gone to Scotland for May, when the weather was beautiful. B. When the weather was beautiful I went to Scotland C I haven’t gone to Scotland since May, when the weather was beautiful. D I have been going to Scotland last May, when the weather was beautiful. 10. He last visited London three years ago. A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT – REPORTED SPEEECH CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Những thay đổi Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì) Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es) He said: “I live in a big city.” - am/is/are She said: “I am at home.” - Ved/V(cột2) He said (that) he lived in a big city. - was/were She said (that) she was at home. Quá khứ đơn - Ved/V(cột 2) Peter said: “I did it by myself.” - was/were Mary said: “I was in the park last Sunday.” - Had + V(p2) Peter said (that) he had done it by himself. - Had been Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before. Question 28: “Where are you going this weekend?” asked my sister. A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend. B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend. C. My sister asked me where I was going that weekend. D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Am/is/are + Ving She said: “We are learning now.” - Was/were + Ving She said (that) she was learning then. Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Was/we re + Ving He said: “I was sleeping then.” - Had + been + Ving He said (that) he had been sleeping then. Hiện tại hoàn thành - Have/has + Vp2 He said: “Someone has stolen my bag.” - Had + Vp2 He said (that) someone had stolen his bag. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Have/has + been + Ving She said: “I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.” - Had + been + Ving She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours. Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) Lan said: “I will call you tonight” - Would + V(bare) Lan said (that) she would call me that night. Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V Huong said: “We are going to have a party next weekend.” - Was/were + going to + V Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend.” Động từ khuyết thiếu - Can He said: “I can’t come on time.” - Could He said (that) he couldn’t come on time. - Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) She said: “I must take care of my little brother.” - Must (sự suy diễn) He said: “You must be tired now.” - Must (đưa ra lời khuyên) My father said: “This exam is very important. You must prepare for it well.” - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán) She said: “You mustn’t make noise here.” - Had to She said (that) she had to take care of her little brother. - Must He said (that) I must be tired then. - Must My father said (that) that exam was very important and I must prepare for it well. - Mustn’t She said (that) I mustn’t make noise there. - May My teacher said: “You may use dictionaries for this test.” - Might My teacher said (that) we might use dictionaries for that test.” - Need He said: “I need do it now.” - Needed/had to He said (that) he needed/had to do it then. - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) She said: “We needn’t set off - Needn’t/didn’t have to She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 early.” - Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) He said: “You needn’t come here tomorrow.” have to set off early. - Wouldn’t have to He said (that) I wouldn’t have to come here the next day. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Today that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day / the following day Tomorrow morning the next morning Yesterday the day before / the previous day Ago before Now then Next (Tuesday) the next / following Tuesday Last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before The day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later The day before yesterday Two days before Here there Các đại từ Subject pronouns I He/ She You I/ We/ They We We/ They Object pronouns me him/ her you me/ us/ them us us/ them Possessive adjectives my his/ her your my/ our/ their our our/ their Possessive pronouns mine his/ hers yours mine/ ours/theirs ours ours/ theirs Demonstratives this that these those BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan. A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time. B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time. C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time. D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141 2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom. A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop. B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop. C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop. D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop. 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom. A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga. B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga. C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga. D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga. 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked. A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting. B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting. C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting. D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting. 5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack. A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here. B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there. C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here. D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there. 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me. A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up. D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. 8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate. A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry. C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate. D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry. 9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally. A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend. B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142 D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend. 10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers. A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager. B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. 11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. A. He denied going camping at the weekend. B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. 12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. A. Mary denied giving John the money. B. Mary admitted giving John the money. C. Mary suggested giving John the money. D. Mary remembered giving John the money. 13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. 14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. 15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday 16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said. A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. 17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143 C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport. 18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked. A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number. B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses. C. The woman told me to break her glasses. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.” A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest. C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. 24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said. A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 144 B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly. C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly. D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly. 26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. 27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. 28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. 29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. A. He denied to have been there at the time. B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. C. He denied to be there at the time. D. He denied having been there at the time. 30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. 31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work achievement. B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work. C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement. D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement. 32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane. A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week. B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145 33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet. A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend. B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend. C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop. D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop. 39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill. A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face. B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face. C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face. D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face. 40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said. A. Jean admitted stealing the money. B. Jean refused to steal the money. C. Jean did not intend to steal the money. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 D. Jean denied having stolen the money. 41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.” A. Peter regretted lending him some money. B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money. C. Peter wished not to lend him some money. D. Peter suggested not lending him some money. 42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager. A. The manager denied being narrow-minded. B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded. 43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick. A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. 44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said. A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now. B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then. D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready. B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. 3. “I wrote to him yesterday” A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 147 A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister. 5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?” A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire. C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire. D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire. 6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary." A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary. 7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. 8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her. B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her. C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him. D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her. 9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done. C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done. D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done. 10. “You will like my sister when you meet her” A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her. B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her. C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her. 11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week. C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. 12. “I didn’t break your watch” A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch. 13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan. D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan. 14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 15. “We are ready to come with our friends” A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key. 17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 1. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend. A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night. B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before. C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. 2. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh. A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. 3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend. A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi. B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi. C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi. D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149 4. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher. A. Close your book said by our teacher. B. Our teacher asked us close our book. C. Our teacher said us close our book. D. Our teacher asked us to close our book. 5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said. A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch. C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch. 6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me. A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now. B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then. C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then. D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then. 7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends. D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. 9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said. A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. 10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows” A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows. B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows. C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows. D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows. 11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ” A. He denied not having witnessed that accident. B. He denied having witnessed that accident. C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident. 12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam. B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam. C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam. D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me. A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary. C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. 14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A.He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B.He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C.He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. A.She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C.She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D.She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. 17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. A.She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C.She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. B.Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted. C.Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted. D.Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted. 19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said. A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house. C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. 20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ” A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day. C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day. D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day 21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends. B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends. C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends. D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends 22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said. A.Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D.Andrew asked to take the brown pair. 23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home. 24. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him. C."Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him. D."Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him. 25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he. C."Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said. 26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said. A.John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B.John promised to return it to me the next day. C.John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D.John decided to return it to me next day. 27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B.He warned his wife calling the police. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Câu điều kiện loại 1 Công thức Cách dùng Question 32: Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice. A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice. B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you any advice. C. Provided that Nam is here, he can’t give you any advice. D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 152 If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought to/must + V If it rains, we will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà). - diễn tả về tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V + ... If you know the answer, raise your hand. (Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay). If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me. (Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé). - dùng để đưa ra lời chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh. If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn) If you eat too much, you are overweight. (Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì). If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates. (Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn). - diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật tự nhiên hoặc một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên. Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may...+ V Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible. (Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt nhé”). - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (thay “if’ bằng “should”) 3.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + V(bare) If I had money now, I would buy a new car. (Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi s ột chiếc ô tô mới). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại Were + S + (to V)... , S + would/could/might + V(bare) Were you in my situation, what would you do? (Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?) - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ 3.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you about it. (Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về nó). - diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với thực tế ờ quá khứ. Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone on holiday. - để câu nói thêm trang trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ (đảo “had” của mệnh đề “if” D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 153 (Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch). lên đầu). If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 = But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 (nếu không có....thì...đã) If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. = But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded. (Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không thành công). - để nhấn mạnh danh từ trong câu điều kiện loại 3. 3.4. Câu điều kiện kết hợp Công thức Cách dùng If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare) If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now. (Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 3 và loại 2. If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on holiday with my parents yesterday. (Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi). kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it. A. It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult. B. Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room. C. Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room. D. But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room. 2. You help me every day. I can finish my work. A. I could finish my work if you didn't help me every day. B. If it weren't for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work. C. Unless you help me every day, I can finish my work. D. In case you help me every day, I can't finish my work. 3. The children are not stuck at home. The teacher is very determined to help them. A. The children would be stuck at home if the teacher were very determined to help them. B. But for the determination of the teacher, the children would still be stuck at home. C. Should the teacher be very determined to help them, the children will be stuck at home. D. Had it not been for the teacher's determination, the children would have been stuck at home. 4. Our camping trip is not really wonderful. The hot weather spoils it. A. Our camping trip would be really wonderful if the weather were hot. B. But for the hot weather, our camping trip would be really wonderful. C. Provided the weather were not hot, our camping wouldn't be really wonderful. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 D. Unless the weather is hot, our camping trip won't really wonderful. 5. The company isn't in a mess. Jim helps it. A. Without Jim's help, the company would be in a mess. B. Unless Jim helps the company, it won't be in a mess. C. In case Jim doesn't help the company, it will be in a mess. D. If it were not Jim, the company wouldn't be in a mess. 6. Laura can't take part in the singing contest. Her bad condition prevents her from doing that. A. But for Laura's bad condition, she could take part in the singing contest. B. Without her bad condition, Laura wouldn't participate in the singing contest. C. If Laura has a good health, she won't refuse to take part in the singing contest. D. Unless Laura is in bad condition, she can't participate in the singing contest 7. Today isn't a pleasant day. The excessive humidity spoils it. A. But for the excessive humidity, today would be a pleasant day. B. The humidity is so excessive that today is a pleasant day. C. If the weather is fine, today will be a pleasant day. D. Today would be a pleasant as long as the humidity were low. 8. They don't get divorced. Their poor children refrain them from doing that. A. If it weren't for their poor children, they would get divorced. B. If their poor children refrained them from getting divorced, they would do. C. They wouldn't get divorced without the poor children. D. Unless they get divorced, their children won't be poor. 9. This is not an ideal place to live. Storms frequently hit it. A. Provided storms frequently hit it, this would not be an ideal place to live. B. Unless storms frequently hit it, this won't be an ideal place to live. C. But for frequent storms, this would be an ideal place to live. D. There are so many storms that this is an ideal place to live. 10. I don't buy the house. Its bad feng shui is the reason for that. A. But for its bad feng shui, I would buy the house. B. Provided its feng shui were good, I wouldn't buy the house. C. I will buy the house if its fengshui is good. D. Were its feng shui not bad, I would not buy the house. 11. The little girl isn't adorable. She behaves so badly. A. The little girl is too adorable to behave so badly. B. But for her bad behavior, the little girl would be adorable. C. If the little girl behaved well, she wouldn't be adorable. D. Unless the little girl behaves well, she won't be adorable. 12. Their trip to Italy isn't perfect. The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it. A. If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect. B. Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect. C. If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy. D. They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19. 13. The forest fire is not very serious. The heavy rain helps weaken it. A. But for the heavy rain, the forest fire would be very serious. B. Unless the heavy rain helps weaken it, the forest fire won't be very serious. C. The forest fire is not very serious as long as it rains heavily. D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious. 14. They are not a close-knit family. Serious arguments often occur among the members. A. Without serious arguments among the members, they would be a close-knit family. B. If the family members hadn't had serious arguments, they would be a close-knit family. C. No matter how serious their arguments are, they are a close- knit family. D. Unless they have serious arguments, they won't be a close-knit family. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 15. David is unemployed, so he can’t book this flight by himself. A. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed. B. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself. C. If it were not for David’s unemployment, he could book this flight by himself. D. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed. 16. I am not ready to take this job again. Her impolite comment discourages me. A. Without her impolite comment, I would be ready to take this job again. B. I would be ready to take this job again if her comment were impolite. C. But for being ready to take this job again, her comment would be impolite. D. If I were ready to take this job again, her comment would discourage me. 17. Linda is unable to say anything now. Everyone makes her anxious. A. If everyone didn’t make Linda anxious, she would be unable to say something now. B. Because Linda is unable to say anything now, everyone makes her anxious. C. But for Linda’s anxiety, she would be able to say something now. D. Without being able to say something, everyone would make Linda anxious. 18. We aren’t interested in this novel. Its plot is so complicated. A. Because we aren’t interested in this novel, its plot is so complicated. B. Provided the novel’s plot were complicated, we would be interested in it. C. We would be interested in this novel but for its complicated plot. D. Unless the novel’s plot is complicated, we won’t be interested in it. 19. My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason. A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math. B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it. C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated. D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it. 20. Nam behaves rudely. This prevents him from being loved by us. A. Provided we loved Nam, he would behave rudely. B. Nam would be loved by us if he behaved rudely. C. Unless Nam were loved by us, his behavior would be rude. D. We would love Nam if it weren’t for his rude behavior. 21. The manager’s plan is so unrealistic. The shareholders will disagree with it. A. The shareholders would agree with the manager’s plan provided it were realistic. B. But for the manager’s unrealistic, the shareholders would disagree with it. C. The manager’s plan would be unrealistic if the shareholders agreed with it. D. The shareholders would disagree with the manager’s plan unless it were unrealistic. 22. The book is popular worldwide. Its humanitarian value brings about this. A. Unless the book had a humanitarian value, it would be popular worldwide. B. The novel would have a humanitarian value if it were popular worldwide. C. But for its humanitarian value, the book wouldn’t be popular worldwide. D. Because the book is popular worldwide, it has a humanitarian value. 23. Students all admire Susan. She is so modest. A. If it were not for Susan’s modesty, students wouldn’t admire her. B. Provided students all admire Susan, she would be so modest. C. Unless Susan were so modest, students would all admire her. D. Students would all admire Susan if she weren’t so modest. 24. This car is not a good choice for you. It has limited speed. A. If the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. B. Unless the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you. C. Provided the car’s speed were limited, it would be a good choice for you. D. The car’s speed would be limited if it were a good choice for you. 25. My father’s health is so bad. He is alcoholic. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156 A. My father’s health would be so bad if he were not alcoholic. B. Provided my father were not alcoholic, his health wouldn’t be so bad. C. Unless my father is alcoholic, his health would be so bad. D. My father’s health would be so bad but for his alcoholism. 26. Workers in this company hate Tom. He is so arrogant. A. If Tom weren’t so arrogant, workers in this company would hate him. B. Provided workers in this company hated Tom, he wouldn’t be so arrogant. C. But for Tom’s arrogance, workers in this company would hate him. D. Without his arrogance, workers in this company wouldn’t hate Tom. 27. Marian is not a professional model. She lacks confidence. A. But for her lack of confidence, she would be a professional model. B. Marian wouldn’t lack confidence if she were a professional model. C. Provided Marian were unconfident, she wouldn’t be a professional model. D. If Marian were a professional model, she would lack confidence. 28. Her grandmother is forgetful, so her parents often grumble with her. A. Unless her grandmother were forgetful, her parents would grumble with her. B. If it were not for her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents would grumble with her. C. Her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her grandmother if she were forgetful. D. Without her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her. 29. Peter isn’t a famous singer. His voice is too light. A. Unless Peter’s voice is light enough, he won't be a famous singer. B. But for Peter’s light voice, he would be a famous singer. C. If Peter has a light voice, Peter will be a famous singer. D. Provided Peter were a famous singer, his voice would be light. 30. He helps us a lot. Thanks to this, we all survive. A. But for our survival, he wouldn’t have helped us. B. Without his help, we all survive. C. If it weren’t for his help, we would all die. D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 ĐẢO NGỮ – INVERSIONS CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết tóm gọn STT Các dạng đảo ngữ Công thức Ví dụ 1 Các cụm từ có NO No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy. At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (không bao giờ) At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy- Question 33: Lan had just graduated from upper secondary school. She received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. A. But for a scholarship to study at a prestigious university, Lan wouldn’t have graduated from upper secondary school. B. Hardly had Lan graduated from upper secondary school when she received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university. C. Only after Lan had received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university did she graduate from upper secondary school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157 By no means (hoàn toàn không) By no means is she poor. She only pretends to be. For no reason (không vì lí do gì) For no reason will we surrender. In no way (không sao có thể) In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story. On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) On no account should you be late for the Exam. No longer (không còn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes. No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) No where can the keys be found. 2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Little did he know the truth. Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation. 3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life. Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company. Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách) Only by studying hard can you pass the exam. Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it. Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only when you grow up can you understand this matter. Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only with your help can we manage. Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Only once have I met her. Only later did I realize I was wrong. 4 Hardly No sooner Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + V(quá khứ đơn) (ngay khi/ vừa mới thì) Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang. = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang. 5 Not only ... but also Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ (không những ....mà còn) Not only does she sing beautifully but she also learns well. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 158 6 So/Such .... that So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + such + that + clause (quá... đến nỗi mà) So beautiful is she that many boys run after her. Her anger was such that she broke the vase. = Such was her anger that she broke the vase. 7 Not until/ Not till Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ (mãi đến khi) Not until/till midnight did he come home. Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike. 8 Neither Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town. 9 Đảo ngữ với câu điêu kiện Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ V Should he come, please tell him to see me. Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were + S + (to V) + .., S + would/could + V Were I you, I would apply for that job. Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car. Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened. 10 Although Although/even though/though + S + V, S + V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it. 11 NOR Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink. 12 Đảo ngữ có SO/NEITHER So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ I can’t sing well, neither can my sister. He loves football, so do I. 13 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/nơi chốn Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop. 14 Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159 Coming in first in the race was my sister. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question. A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper. B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question. C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper. D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper. 2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then. A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media. C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself. D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media. 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match. A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match. B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half. C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match. D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t have won the match. 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now. A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look fresh and clean now. B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the neighborhood looked fresh and clean. C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look fresh and clean now. D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would look fresh and clean now. 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices. B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications. C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced. D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160 6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. 7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life. C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her. D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her. 8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition. B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition. C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition. D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition. 10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent. A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival. B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival. C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent. D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now. 11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school. 12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 161 B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang. A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang. B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang. C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang. D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success 15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework. C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework. D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired. 16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped. B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped. C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D. The noise next door stopped at midnight. 17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race. A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion. B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race, C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race. 18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here. B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162 D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. 20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted. A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted. B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted. D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. 21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. 22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem. D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. 23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight. C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight. 24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later. A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later. B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed. C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. 25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately. C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately. 26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones. A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere. 27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt. A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163 C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election. D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected. 28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition. A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism. B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism. C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease. B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease. C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease. D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential. 32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas. B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas. C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them. D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would havestarted cleaning their nearby polluted areas. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic. B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn severe. C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164 34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. 35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the government had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection. B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government took measures to prevent the speed of infection. C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 1. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other. B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well. C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match. D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match. 2. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married. A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married. B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married. C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married. D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married. 3. She had only begun to speak. People started interrupting. A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting. B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting. C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting. D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting. 4. I had only just put the phone down. The boss rang back. A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back. B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back. D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back. 5. He had done a lot of research. He soon wrote the book. A. Only after had he done a lot of research he wrote the book. B. Not until he had conducted a lot of research did he write the book. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165 C. Only when he had done a lot of research he wrote the book. D. It was not until he conducted a lot of research did he write the book. 6. The car turned the corner. The wheel came off. A. No sooner has the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. B. No sooner the car had turned the corner than the wheel came off. C. No sooner had the car turned the corner, the wheel came off. D. No sooner had the car turned the corner than the wheel came off. 7. Maria just passed her driving test. Maria received a car right then. A. Hardly had Maria received a car when she passed her driving test. B. It was not until Maria got a car that she quickly passed her driving test. C. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test. D. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car. 8. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home. A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still at home. B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home. C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home. D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home. 9. The date of the conference was chosen. Invitations were sent out. A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out. B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference been chosen. C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out. D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations. 10. Han told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting. C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company. 11. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice. A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice. B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice. C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice. D. The plan is impractical as it is ingenious. 12. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. 13. I had picked some roses. That was when I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. A. When I knew that my mother’s vase was missing, I picked some roses. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 166 B. I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’s favorite vase was missing. C. Only when I had picked some roses that I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. D. It was not until I had picked some roses did I notice my mother’s favorite vase was missing. 14. We started out for Seoul. It started to rain right after that. A. No sooner did we start out for Seoul than it started to rain. B. No sooner had we started out for Seoul when it started to rain. C. No sooner had it started to rain than we started out for Seoul. D. No sooner had we started out for Seoul than it started to rain. 15. He left school. He soon started computer programming. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. 16. The rain stopped. We could see the view of the ocean right after that. A. Not until had the rain stopped we could see the view of the ocean. B. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. C. Not until did the rain stop we could see the view of the ocean. D. Not until had the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. 17. I had turned on my new iPad Pro. There was a strange noise right after that. A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new iPad Pro. B. Scarcely had I turned on my new iPad Pro when there was a strange noise. C. Hardly I had turned on my new iPad Pro, there was a strange noise. D. I had hardly turned on my new iPad Pro than there was a strange noise. 18. Maria sings well. She writes good songs, too. A. Maria can either sing well or write good songs. B. Maria can neither sing well or write good songs. C. Not only does Maria sing well but she also writes good songs. D. Well as Maria sings, she writes good songs. 19. The boy got out of his house. It soon started to rain heavily. A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house. B. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house. C. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily. D. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house. 20. He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970. A. Only after his death did he receive the bravery award in 1970. B. Because he died in 1960, he received the bravery award in 1970. C. He died in 1960 so he received the bravery award in 1970. D. Before his death, he received the bravery award in 1970. 21. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 167 A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease. B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease. C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease. D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating. 22. Nancy failed to understand what the story was about. She saw the film based on it. A. Nancy doesn’t understand what the story is about. B. Not until she saw the film based on it did Nancy understand what the story was about. C. It was until she saw the film based on it that Nancy understood what the story was about. D. Nancy went to see the film before she read the story. 23. Tom didn’t understand the meaning of the comment. He soon saw his wife’s avatar. A. Only when Tom saw his wife’s avatar did he understand the meaning of the comment. B. Hardly had Tom understood the meaning of the comment than he saw his wife’s avatar. C. Scarcely had Tom seen his wife’s avatar than he understood the meaning of the comment. D. Soon after Tom had understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife’s avatar. 24. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. 23. The teacher had only just come in the room. Then the fire alarm rang. A. While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm rang. B. As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room. C. Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang. D. Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang. 24. She immediately turned up. Everything changed. A. As soon as everything changed, she turned up. B. Upon appearing, everything changed. C. Soon after she turned up did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change. 25. A new pay was offered. The workers stopped the walkout right after that. A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout. B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop. C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer. D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout. 26. They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen. They soon came back home. A. Until they came back home that they discovered that the picture had been stolen. B. It is not until they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. C. Not until they came back home had the picture been stolen. D. Only after they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen. 27. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come. A. Not until we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168 B. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come. C. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. D. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain when we realized how far we had come. 28. Ms. Diem had turned up at the party. She soon called home. A. Calling home, Ms. Diem said that she had turned up at the party. B. No sooner had Ms. Diem arrived at the party than she called home. C. Ms. Diem turned up at the party sooner than he had expected. D. Ms. Diem arrived at the party and called me to take her home. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23 DẠNG CÂU NHẬN DIỆN LỖI CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ Lý thuyết thu gọn 1. Sai về cách dùng từ: Sai về cách dùng từ STT TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA 1 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, không để ý Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi 2 Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) chính thức Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước đây 3 Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a) Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng 4 Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn 5 Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên được Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên 6 Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người) Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn Question 29: Most of the language used by teenagers today, especially in emails and text messages, is A B almost unintelligent to elderly people. C D Question 30: He breaks his father’s antique vase in the living room last night. A B C D Question 31: My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169 ra) 7 Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá lớn, đáng kể Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép 8 Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện 9 Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi 10 Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù 11 Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý) Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó 12 Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông cảm 13 Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn 14 Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, kế tiếp 15 Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời Classic /’klæsik/(a) Kinh điển 16 Deadly/’dedli/(a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức Deathly /’deθli/(a) Như chết 17 Continual /kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng Continuous /kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a) Liên tục, không ngừng 18 Economical /,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a) Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiền,...) Economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a) Thuộc về kinh tế 19 Specifically /spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó) Especially /ɪ’speʃəli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn nói đến có sự đặc biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác) 20 Terrible /’terəbl/(a) Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì Terrific /tə’rɪfɪk/(a) Tuyệt vời D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170 21 Favourite /’feɪvərɪt/(a) Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất Favourable /’feɪvərəbl/(a) Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành 22 Awful /’ɔ:ful/(a) Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực Awesome /’ɔ:səm/(a) Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị, mang tính tích cực) 23 Historical /hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a) Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ) Historic /hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a) Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải ghi nhớ nó) 24 Imaginary /ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a) Tưởng tượng Imaginative /ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a) Giàu trí tưởng tượng Imaginable /ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a) Có thể tưởng tượng được 25 Restful /’restfl/(a) Tạo không khí nghỉ ngơi thoải mái, yên tĩnh Restless /’restləs/(a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn 26 Industrial /ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a) Thuộc công nghiệp Industrious /ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a) Cần cù, siêng năng 27 Dependent /dɪ’pendənt/(a) Dựa vào, ỷ lại, phụ thuộc Dependable /dɪ’pendəbl/(a) Có thể tin cậy được 28 Every dayfadv) Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất thường xuyên Everyday(a) Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày 29 Effective /ɪ’fektɪv/(a) Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn) Efficient /ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a) Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), nũng suất cao (con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà không phí thời gian, công sức, tiền bạc 30 Principle /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc Principal /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Chính, chủ yếu 31 Later /’leɪtər/(adv) Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai Latter /’lætər/(n) Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người) 32 Illicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a) Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm Elicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v) Moi ra 33 Entrance /’entrəns/(n) Lối vào, cửa vào; quyền, khả năng của ai để đi vào nơi nào Entry /’entri/(n) Sự đi vào; quá trình người/vật trở thành một D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171 phần của cái gì đó 34 Drastically /’dræstɪkli/(adv) Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt Dramatically /drə’mætɪkli/(adv) Đột ngột 35 Package /’pækɪdʒ/(n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng Packaging /’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n) Bao bì 36 Percent /pə’sent/(n) Phần trăm Percentage /pə’sentɪdʒ/(n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm 37 Desert /’dezət/(n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc Dessert /dɪ’zɜ:t/(n) Món tráng miệng 38 Felicitate /fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v) Khen ngợi, chúc mừng Facilitate /fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v) Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng 39 Heroin /’herəʊɪn/(n) Heroin, thuốc phiện Heroine /’herəʊɪn/(n) Nữ anh hùng 40 Compliment /’kɒmplɪmənt/(n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng Complement /’kɒmplɪment/(n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết 41 Intensive /ɪn’tensɪv/(a) Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng Extensive /ɪk’stensɪv/(a) Rộng, rộng lớn 42 Foul /faʊl/(n) Hôi, bẩn Error /’erə[r]/(n) Sai sót, sai lầm 43 Sometime /’sʌmtaɪm/(adv) Trước kia, nguyên Sometimes /’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv) Đôi khi, đôi lúc 44 Beside /bɪ’saɪd/(prep) Bên cạnh Besides /bɪ’saɪdz/(adv) Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại 45 Advisory /əd’vaɪzəri/(n) Tư vấn Advisable /əd’vaɪzəbl/(n) Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan 46 Suggested /sə’dʒestɪd/(a) Được gợi ý Suggestible /sə’dʒestəbl/(a) Dễ bị ảnh hưởng 47 Ingredient /ɪn’gri:diənt/(n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn) Component /kəm’pəʊnənt/(n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy móc) 48 Wound /wu:nd/(v) bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó) Injure /’ɪndʒə(r)/(v) Bị thương vì tai nạn 49 Confident /’kɒnfɪdənt/(a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172 Confidential /,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a) Kín, mật 50 Invent /ɪn’vent/(v) Phát minh, sáng chế Discover /dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá 51 Ignore /ɪg’nɔ:r/(v) Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới Neglect /nɪ’glekt/(v) Không quan tâm, lơ là 52 Found /faʊnd/(v) Thành lập, sáng lập Found /faʊnd/(v) Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ “find” 53 Lie - lied - lied(v) Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lie - lay - lain(v) Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) Lay - laid - laid(v) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá khứ phân từ) 54 Prolong /prə’lɒŋ/(v) Kéo dài (ngoại động từ) Last /lɑ:st/(v) Kéo dài (nội động từ) 55 Drop /drɒp/(v) Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, mực nước,...) Reduce /rɪ’dju:s/ (v) Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ) 56 Rise /raɪz/(v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ) Raise /reɪz/(v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí cao hơn (là ngoại động từ) 57 Finally /’faɪnəli/(adv) Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu sau cùng) Eventually /ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv) Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và thường là kết quả của chúng) 58 A while Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ) Awhile /ə’waɪl/ Một lát, một chốc (phó từ) 59 Reward /rɪ’wɔ:d/(n) Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng để đền bù hay công nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng chức) Award /ə’wɔ:d/(n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...) 60 Forget /fə’get/(v) Quên, bỏ quên D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 173 Leave /li:v/(v) Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa điểm cụ thể) 61 Persuade /pə’sweɪd/(v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý Convince /kən’vɪns/(v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó 62 Expand /ɪk’spænd/(v) (Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng, hoặc tầm quan trọng Extend /ɪk’stend/(v) Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn, lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo dài hiệu lực 63 Assurance /ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân mạng” (life assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ lĩnh được một số tiền. Insurance /in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội, hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng tiền thường kỳ. 64 Stationary /’steɪʃənri/(a) Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi Stationery /’steɪʃnənri/(n) Văn phòng phẩm 65 Immigrate /’ɪmɪgrənt/(v) Nhập cư Migrate /maɪ’greɪt/(v) Di trú (người, chim) 66 Poster /’pəʊstə(r)/(n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn Porter /’pɔ:tə(r)/(n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng 67 Drought /draʊt/(n) Hạn hán Draught /drɑ:ft/(n) Gió lùa 68 Unnecessary /ʌn’nesəsri/(a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ Needless /’ni:dləs/(a) Không cần thiết 69 Shadow /’ʃædəʊ/(n) Bóng của người hay vật Shade /ʃeɪd/(n) Bóng mát, bóng râm 70 Sink /sɪŋk/(v) Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đồ vật) Drown /draʊn/(v) Chết đuối, chết chìm ( dùng khi nói về sinh vật). 71 Lend /lend/(v) Cho mượn, cho vay Borrow /’bɒrəʊ/(v) Vay, mượn từ ai 72 Mend /mend/(v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 192.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 174 cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng mang tính tinh thần Repair /rɪ’peər/(v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ thống cần được sửa chữa 73 Disuse /dɪs’ju:s/(v) Sự bỏ không dùng đến Misuse /mɪs’ju:z/(v) Dùng sai 74 Recognize /’rekəgnaɪz/(v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân biệt, nhận ra ai đó Realize /’rɪəlaɪz/(v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra 75 Climate /’klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu Climax /’klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh 76 Satisfying /’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a) Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng). Satisfactory /,sætɪs’fæktəri/ (a) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật nào đó khi mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó). 77 Sacred /’seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ 78 Doggy /’dɒgi/ (n) Chó má, khốn nạn Dogged /’dɒgɪd/ (a) Bền bỉ, ngoan cường 79 Application /,æplɪ’keɪʃən/ (n) Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng Applicant /’æpləkənt/ (n) Người xin việc 80 Employer /ɪm’plɔɪər/ (n) Ông chủ Employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ (n) Người làm công 81 Ingenious /ɪn’dʒi:niəs/ (a) Tài tình, khéo léo Ingenuous /ɪn’dʒenjuəs/ (a) Chân thật, ngây thơ 82 Enquiry /’ɪnkwəri/ (n) Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin) Inquiry /ɪn’kwaɪəri/ (n) Điều tra về một cái gì đó 83 Direction /daɪ’rekʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng) Instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó) 84 Magic /’mædʒɪk/ (n) (a) Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là tính từ “magic” dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175 “magic” thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm từ nhất định Magical /’mædʒɪkəl/ (a) Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật, được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ 85 Permissive /pə’mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em) Permissible /pə’mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được 86 Humble /’hʌmbəl/ (a) Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém) Modest /’mɒdɪst/ (a) Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không muốn khoe khoang) 87 Sociable /’soʊʃəbəl/ (a) Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi Social /’səʊʃəl/ (a) Thuộc xã hội 88 Angle /’æŋgəl/ (n) Góc độ, góc cạnh Angel /’eɪndʒəl/ (n) Thiên thần, thiên sứ 89 Dairy /’deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa Diary /’daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký 90 Devise /dɪ’vaɪz/ (v) Nghĩ ra, dệt ra, sáng chế Device /dɪ’vaɪs/ (n) Thiết bị, dụng cụ 91 Noisy /’nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ầm ĩ Noisome /’nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm 92 Prosecute /’prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi Persecute /’pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối 93 Practicable /’præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi Practical /’præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích 94 Reality /ri’æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế Realty /’rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản 95 Residence /’rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở Resident /’rezɪdənt/ (n) Cư dân 96 Moral /’mɒrəl/ (a) Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức Morale /mə’rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh thần, chí khí; nhuệ khí 97 Morning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Buổi sáng, sáng Mourning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang 98 Pretty /’prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt Petty /’peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng 99 Marital /’merɪtəl/ (a) Thuộc chồng, thuộc vợ, thuộc hôn nhân D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 193.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 176 Martial /’mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh 100 Access /’ækses/ (n) Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần Excess /’ekses/ (n) Sự quá mức, sự thái quá 101 Affect /ə’fekt/ (v) Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến Effect /ɪ’fekt/ (n) Tác động, ảnh hưởng 102 Adopt /ə’dɒpt/ (v) Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi Adapt /ə’dæpt/ (v) Thích nghi với 103 Proceed /prə’si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động Precede /prɪ’si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước 104 Diploma /dɪ’ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học một môn/ngành nghề. Degree /dɪ’gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học (bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ) Certificate /sə’tɪfəkət/ (n) Giấy chứng nhận do các trường cao đẳng và trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học từng ngành nghề (từng khoá học riêng lẻ) khoảng vài tháng đến dưới 1 năm. Ngoài ra, giấy chứng nhận “certificate” còn là một chứng từ chính thức cho biết thông tin trên đó là đúng/thật, như: a birth certificate (giấy khai sinh), a marriage certificate (giấy kết hôn), a death certificate (giấy báo tử), etc. 105 Exhaustive /ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/ (a) Thấu đáo, toàn diện Exhausted /ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/ (a) Kiệt sức, mệt lử 106 Neglected /nɪ’glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê Neglectful /nɪ’glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là Negligible /’neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể 107 Litter /’lɪtər/ (n) Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng nơi quy định. Sewage /’su:ɪdʒ/ (n) Nước thải, chất thải Garbage /’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n) Rác trong nhà bếp, thường là “wet wastes”, ví dụ như đồ ăn đã bị hỏng hoặc bỏ đi. 108 Patient /’peɪʃənt/ (a) (n) Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân Patience /’peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại 109 Action /’ækʃən/ (n) Hành động, động tác (chỉ những chuyển động vật lý (physical movement) của cơ thể con người, chứ không phải là ‘speak’ không, mà đã D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 177 chuyển thành ‘action’, action thường không phải dưới một hoàn cảnh nào như behaviour mà nó nhấn mạnh vào sự thực hiện hành động) Activity /æk’tɪvəti/ (n) Hoạt động (chỉ những tình huống mà có nhiều người cùng tham gia vào làm gì đó hoặc một nhóm các hoạt động chung; Chỉ những hoạt động nhằm hướng vào mục đích nào đó, đem lại niềm vui, giải trí) 110 Recreation /,rekri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển Creation /kri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra 111 Advertisement /əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n) Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo Advertising /’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo 112 Conservation /,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn Conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện 113 Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng cách tìm ra giải pháp) Resolve /rɪ’zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn đề đó) 114 Fee /fi:/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...) Fare /feər/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương tiện giao thông như tàu xe) 115 Salary /’sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số giờ làm việc) Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ, ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch vụ nào đó) 116 Celebration /,selə’breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm Celebrity /sə’lebrəti/ (n) Người nổi tiếng 117 Numerate /’nju:mərət/ (a) Có kiến thức toán học Numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông 118 Reliant /rɪ’laɪənt/ (a) Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai Reliable /rɪ’laɪəbəl/ (a) Đáng tin cậy 119 Relation /rɪ’leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa hai người, hai nước,...) Relationship /rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
  • 194.
    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 178 120 Initiative /ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/ (n) Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng Initial /ɪ’nɪʃəl/ (a) Đầu, đầu tiên 121 Live /lɪv/ (v) (a) Sống, hoạt động Lively /’laɪvli/ (a) Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái 122 Addicted /ə’dɪktɪd/ (a) Say mê, nghiện Addictive /ə’dɪktɪv/ (a) Có tính gây nghiện 123 Hard /hɑ:d/ (a) Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc Hardly /’hɑ:dli/ (adv) Hầu như không 2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ: Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân I me My mine myself You you Your yours yourself We us Our ours ourselves You you Your yours yourselves They them Their theirs themselves He him His his himself She her Her hers herself It it Its its itself 3. Sai về cách dùng thì: BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make A B C uninterested judgment. D 2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. A B C D 3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition. A B C D 4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. A B C D 5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more A B C forgettable. D 6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 179 A B C D 7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our A B C respectful classes D 8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass A B C D someone even if they are wrong. 9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people. A B C D 10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company. A B C D 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she? A B C D 12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it. A B C D 13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions. A B C D 14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages. A B C D 15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season. A B C D 16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time. A B C D 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases. A B C D 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months. A B C D 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city. A B C D 20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the A B C D photographs. 21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions. A B C D 22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without. A B C D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team. A B C D 25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention. A B C D 26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the A B C D bedroom window. 27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C depend on levels of productivity. D 28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. A B C D 29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D 30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B C D 31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights. A B C D 32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D 33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D 34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D 35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D 36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D 37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers. A B C D 38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. A B C D 39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth. A B C D 40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing. A B C D 41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 181 42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died. A B C D 43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant. A B C D 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details. A B C D 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself. A B C D 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely A B development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory, C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course. A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new A B for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested. C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills. A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution. A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press. A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake. A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits. A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not. A B C D 55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone. A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week. A B C D 57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production. A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents. A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue, D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 182 A B C D 60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery. A B C D 61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of A B C D telling you about that. 62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. A B C D 63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. A B C D 64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. A B C D 65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. A B C D 66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. A B C D 67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. A B C D 68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. A B C D 69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. A B C D 70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private A B C D school expenses. 71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C D 72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. A B C D 73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this? A B C D 74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees. A B C D 75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends. A B C D 76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver. A B C D 77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 183 78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning. A B C D 79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth. A B C D 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in? A B C D 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached A B C its climate in the middle of the 17th century. D 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying A B C explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory. D 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line. A B C D 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have A B C responded fully to any concerns raised by her. D 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a A B result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade. C D 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to A B C take care of his luggage. D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can A B C quickly complete the task. D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want. A B C D 89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues. A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his A B C private dairy for forty years. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 184 D 91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. A B C D 92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted A B C under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. D 93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable A B C teaching experience? D 94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth A B C centre will have to close. D 95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his A B C marriage to a U.S. citizen. D 96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered A B workers’ moral and decreased output. C D 97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. A B C D 98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the A B C required information. D 99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the A B C environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm. D 100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme A B C environment are not well understood. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185 Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future. A B C D Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married. A B C D Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space. A B C D Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came. A B C D Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world. A B C D Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own. A B C D Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government. A B C D Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking. A B C D Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables. A B C D Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here. A B C D Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them. A B C D Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that. A B C D Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself A B on TV and in the newspaper. C D Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree A B C and waited to surprise them. D Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself. A B C D Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me. A B C D Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot. A B C D Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186 A B Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US. C D Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here. A B C D Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling A B C between themselves is convenient. D Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children A B C as peer communicators. D Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. A B C D Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. A B C D Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at A B C high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. D Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. A B C D Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the A B C population was three times higher. D Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. A B C D Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs. A B C D Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job. A B C D Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate A B C change, but they are also unhealthy. D BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 187 A B C D Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here? A B C D Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India. A B C D Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl. A B C D Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents. A B C D Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done. A B C D Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision. A B C D Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English. A B C D Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment. A B C D Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished. A B C D Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower. A B C D Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick. A B C D Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday. A B C D Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend. A B C D Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project. A B C D Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud. A B C D Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off. A B C D Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another. A B C D Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening. A B C D Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years. A B C D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188 Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it. A B C D Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours. A B C D Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? A B C D Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year. A B C D Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. A B C D Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico. A B C D Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. A B C D Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. A B C D Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. A B C D Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. A B C D Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for A B C more than 24 hours. D Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. A B C D Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest. A B C D Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. A B C D Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive. A B C D Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. A B C D Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years. A B C D Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday. A B C D Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 189 A B C D Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair. A B C D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC ĐIỀN 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28) ________this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29) ________. Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities in any employee. Question 26. A. give B. work C. put D. take Question 27. A. so B. but C. or D. for Question 28. A. all B. none C.above D. both Question 29. A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible Question 30. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901- 1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980- 2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other. Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences? (Adapted from https://study.com/) Question 26: A. who B. which C. when D. what Question 27: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each Question 28: A. answer B. process C. example D. study D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 Question 29: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training Question 30: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ______ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) ______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (29) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self- sufficient. Question 26: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 28: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (26) _____ electrical power became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (27) _____ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions. So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (28) _____ our lives better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (29) _____ exciting? We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (30) _____ we got back were thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic. (Adapted from https://www.popularmechanics.com/) Question 26: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As Question 27: A. what B. that C. who D. which Question 28: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope Question 29: A. much B. more C. little D. less D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 191 Question 30: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. services 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements. The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it. (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/) Question 26: A. entities B. terms C. amounts D. states Question 27: A. another B. every C. each D. all Question 28: A. that B. who C. when D. what Question 29: A. function B. stress C. exchange D. ensure Question 30: A. curious B. responsible C. cheerful D. interested 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26) ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of Liberty’s height from base to torch. The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30) ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. (Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/) Question 26: A. artist B. guitarist C. stylist D. scientist Question 27: A. package B. comparison C. pleasure D. occasion Question 28: A. connected B. scratched C. located D. pointed Question 29: A. other B. each C. another D. one Question 30: A. why B. which C. who D. that 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192 Speech is one of the most important (26) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to be understood by (27) ______ people, we have to speak a language. That is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible it everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (28) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (29) ______ the more idea you can express, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (30) ______ we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance. Question 26. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests Question 27. A. other B. another C. others D. The other Question 28. A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. important Question 29. A. Although B. Therefore C. But D. However Question 30. A. where B. which C. who D. whom 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) ________how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus. These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then (27)________when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) ________ sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer. Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school. (29)______, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months. There is anecdotal evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some (30)_______ illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. (Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) Question 26. A. admitting B. Presuming C. assessing D. accounting Question 27. A. transferred B. exchanged C. transformed D. emerged Question 28. A. which B. where C. who D. when Question 29. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 30. A. every B. one C. another D. other 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (26) _______ of the three laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people would say he was actually insane. His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (27) _______ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison. Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 193 scientists in the country. (28) _______, this made no difference to Isaac, (29) _______ refused to speak to him for over a year. The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from (30) _______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained. (Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton) Question 26. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions Question 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more Question 29. A. who B. that C. which D. whom Question 30. A. others B. the others C. another D. other 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non- standard work hours when childcare is not available. The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation. (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/) Question 26. A. implicitly B. clearly C. indirectly D. completely Question 27. A. For instance B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore Question 28. A. who B. whose C. which D. that Question 29. A. have B. do C. put D. take Question 30. A. to facilitate B. facilitating C. facilitated D. facilita 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world’s leading experts on (26) _______ intelligence (A.I). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences, just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I. experts said it would be hundreds of years (27) _______ a computer was more intelligent than a human. He said that it would not be long before computer (28) _______ is one billion times more powerful than the human brain. Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (29) _______. It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 194 things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone’s voice-recognition technology) (30) _______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google self-driving cars." (Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com) Question 26. A. artificial B. false C. handmade D. fake Question 27. A. while B. after C. then D. before Question 28. A. intelligent B. intelligently C. intelligence D. intelligences Question 29. A. consistent B. insistent C. persistent D. resistant Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. what 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26)_________ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. (Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 26: A. number B. each C. amount D. few Question 27: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 28: A. make B. have C. give D. bring Question 29: A. who B. when C. that D. whose Question 30: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger 13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. GOOD FRIENDS Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well- being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to(26)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (27) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (28)________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (29) _________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 195 towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (30)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges. (Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell) Question 26: A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand Question 27: A. much B. many C. few D. lots of Question 28: A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance Question 29: A. who B. whom C. what D. that Question 30: A. otherwise B. for example C. Moreover D.However 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks. Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south, and 264 km east to west - (25) ________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of continuous land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26) ________known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be impressed by its (27) ________ cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts. From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The possibilities are countless and the nationwide tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) ________reservations. You’ll have (29) ________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost universally. Question 26. A. so B. despite C. in spite of D. although Question 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually Question 28. A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian Question 29. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make Question 30. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) ________ many basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society (27)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression. Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28)______a good impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (29)______, only few people get this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire. So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas have more (30)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources. (Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com) Question 26: A. other B. some C. many D. few D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 196 Question 27: A. where B. what C. who D. which Question 28: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws Question 29: A. Besides B.Therefore C. Moreover D. However Question 30: A. way B. exit C. access D. order CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25 ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC HIỂU 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier. (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ________. A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies. Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars. As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error. Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage? A. Stars on American coins B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities C. Colonial stamps and coins D. The star as national symbol of the United States Question 32: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____. A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C. silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen D. no silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 33: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake. C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy. Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime Question 35: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________. A. features B. coins C. stars D. colonies 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages. Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
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    ÔN THI TNTHPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 198 a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. (Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills) Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person. B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great. C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one. D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports. Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A. A teacher at Yale B. A student at Oxford C. A fictional character D. A bobsledder at the Olympics Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. stopped B. challenged C. calmed D. stimulated Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. British amateur boxing championship B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. sport B. 1932 Olympics C. gold medals D. Summer Olympics 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it. Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries. However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries. Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel? A. It can pollute the air. B. We don't use much of it. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 C. Its sources are limited. D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment. Question 32: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______. A. they have been very serious B. their effects can last many years C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in