SlideShare a Scribd company logo
A methodological proposal
to analyze the news websites use
of the potentialities of the Internet
Fernando Zamith
Universidade do Porto, Portugal
9th International Symposium on Online Journalism
University of Texas at Austin, April 5, 2008
Fernando Zamith . 2008 2
Potentialities of the Internet
• Hypertextuality
• Multimediality
• Interactivity
• Immediacy
• Ubiquity
• Memory
• Personalization
• Hypermediality
• Contextualization
Fernando Zamith . 2008 3
Levels of expressive possibilities of the four media
Daily
Newspapper
Radio TV
(not interactive)
News
Website
Hypertextuality Low None None High
Multimediality Low None High High
Interactivity Low Medium Medium High
Immediacy None High High High
Ubiquity Low High High High
Memory Low Low Low High
Personalization None None None High
Source: Salaverría (2005: 119), adapted.
INTERACTIVITY - SCHULTZ GRID
Table 1: Index of Feedback Options (points per option offered by online newspapers)
General e-mail address(es) to contact newsroom 1 pt
List of at least some editors?/writers? e-mail (limited)
or:
List of editors?/writers? e-mail addresses (general pattern)
1 pt
2 pts
E-mail links to at least some articles? authors (limited)
or:
E-mail links to articles? authors (general pattern)
1 pt
2 pts
E-mail links to politicians/officials 1 pt
Discussion forum(s)
or:
Discussion forum(s) obviously hosted/journalists participate
2 pts
3 pts
Chat room(s) provided
or:
Chat room(s) obviously hosted/journalists participate
1 pt
3 pts
Quick poll/user survey
or:
?Sophisticated? poll/survey
(open questions/linked to forum/background info)
1 pt
3 pts
Letters to the editor displayed online 1 pt
MAXIMUM
(MINIMUM)
15 pts
0 pts
Fernando Zamith . 2008 5
NEW GRID – ALL POTENTIALITIES
Potentiality POINTS/PERCENTAGE
Interactivity 25
Hypertextuality 20
Multimediality 12
Immediacy 12
Ubiquity 4
Memory 12
Personalization 12
Creativity 3
TOTAL (Maximum) 100
Cross Analysis
Potentiality
MAXIMUM POINTS
Grid Cross Analysis Total
Interactivity 25 - 25
Hypertextuality 20 4 24
Multimediality 12 12 24
Immediacy 12 7 19
Ubiquity 4 - 4
Memory 12 2 14
Personalization 12 3 15
Creativity 3 - 3
Hypermediality - 10 10
Contextualization - 24 24
TOTAL (Maximum) 100 62 162
Fernando Zamith . 2008 7
General e-mail address or contact form 1
E-mail address or contact form of some journalists 1
E-mail address or contact form of all journalists 2
E-mail address of some article authors 1
E-mail address of all article authors 2
E-mail address of official sources 1
Discussion forum without journalists participation 2
Discussion forum with journalists participation 3
Chat room without journalists participation 1 D
Chat room with journalists participation 3 D
Quick pool/user survey 1
Poll/survey linked to forum/background info 3 J
Letters to the editor displayed online 1
A - INTERACTIVITY (1)
Fernando Zamith . 2008 8
A - INTERACTIVITY (2)
Other user content displayed online 1
User comments to the articles not immediately displayed online 1
User comments to the articles immediately displayed online 2 D
Vote in the articles 1
Vote in the articles with reflection in its visibility 2
Blog or wiki open to user participation 2
Interactive and multimedia journalistic content 2 C
Fernando Zamith . 2008 9
B - HYPERTEXTUALITY
Generic related hyperlink 1 J
Extra-textual hyperlink to related simultaneous article 1 J
Intra-textual hyperlink to related simultaneous article 2 J
Extra-textual hyperlink to related article archived 1 J/F
Intra-textual hyperlink to related article archived 2 J/F
Extra-textual hyperlink to original documental source 2 J
Intra-textual hyperlink to original documental source 3 J
Extra-textual hyperlink to chronology of the subject 1 J
Intra-textual hyperlink to chronology of the subject 2 J
Extra-textual hyperlink to related audio 2 C/J
Intra-textual hyperlink to related audio 3 C/J
Extra-textual hyperlink to related video 2 C/J
Intra-textual hyperlink to related video 3 C/J
Extra-textual hyperlink to related infographics 1 C/J
Intra-textual hyperlink to related infographics 2 C/J
Extra-textual hyperlink to related image galerie or slide-show 1 C/J
Fernando Zamith . 2008 10
C - MULTIMEDIALITY
Photo or drawing 1
Slide-show 2
Static infographics 1
Dinamic infographics 3
Audio 3
Video without sound 3
Video with sound 4
Fernando Zamith . 2008 11
D - IMMEDIACY
Contents in continuous updating 2
Explicit update of an article 1
Date and hour of each article 1 J
New article 4 hours later 1
New main article 4 hours later 2
New article 8 hours later 1
New main article 8 hours later 2
New article 12 hours later 1
New main article 12 hours later 2
New article 16 hours later 1
New main article 16 hours later 2
Fernando Zamith . 2008 12
E - UBIQUITY
Partial contents in two or more languages 2 G
Overall contents in two or more languages 3 G
Clocks in different time zones 1
Fernando Zamith . 2008 13
F - MEMORY
Simple partial archive 1
Partial archive organized by dates and categories 2
Simple overall archive 3
Overall archive organized by dates and categories 4
Simple internal search box 2
Internal search box by 2 criteria 3
Internal search box by 3 or more criteria 4
Tags associated to each article 4 B
Fernando Zamith . 2008 14
G - PERSONALIZATION
General updates sent to e-mail 1
Selected updates sent to e-mail 2
Updates sent to a type of mobile devices 1
Updates sent to different types of mobile devices 2
General updates sent immediately to the computer 1 D
Selected updates sent immediately to the computer 2 D
General RSS feeds 1
RSS feeds by topics 2
Personalization of the first screen 2
Deep personalization of the first screen 4
Fernando Zamith . 2008 15
H - CREATIVITY
Another kind of exploitation of Internet potentialities 1
Two other kinds of exploitation of Internet potentialities 2
Three or more other kinds of exploitation of Internet potentialities 3
I – Multimediality
J - Contextualization
Fernando Zamith . 2008 16
First studies using the new grid
• Portuguese national and general
information news websites
• 1st - November, 2006 – 22 news websites
• 2nd - November, 2007 – 27 news
websites
Fernando Zamith . 2008 17
Results
• Use of the potentialities of the Internet:
• 23,3% - 2006
• 21,2% - 2007
• 23,2% - 2007 (only the 22 news websites
of the first study)
Fernando Zamith . 2008 18
TOP 10
2007 (2006)
Order News Website Free Registry Paid Total
1. (1.) Público 42 (36) 2 (3) 3 (4) 47 (43)
2. (2.) PortugalDiário 37 (37) - 1 (1) 38 (38)
3. (6.) Rádio Renascença 34 (33) - - 34 (33)
4. (4.) TSF 33 (35) - - 33 (35)
4. (5.) Expresso 27 (28) 3 (2) 3 (4) 33 (34)
6. (3.) RTP 31 (35) - - (1) 31 (36)
7. (7) SIC 29 (31) - 1 (1) 30 (32)
8. (-) Rádio Clube 29 (-) - - 29 (-)
9. (7.) Diário Digital 26 (32) 2 (-) - 28 (32)
9. (12.) Visão 27 (21) 1 (1) - 28 (22)
19
11º (9º) Correio da Manhã 26 (27) - 1 (1) 27 (28)
12º (14º) Sol 20 (17) 6 (2) - 26 (19)
13º (-) TV Net 25 (-) - - 25 (-)
14º (10º) TVI 22 (26) - - 22 (26)
15º (16º) Jornal de Notícias 21 (17) - - 21 (17)
16º (12º) Fábrica de Conteúdos 19 (22) - - 19 (22)
17º (11º) Lusa 10 (14) - (2) 8 (9) 18 (25)
17º (17º) The Portugal News 11 (9) - 7 (4) 18 (13)
19º (20º) Destak 16 (8) - - 16 (8)
20º (15º) Jornal Digital 12 (18) - - 12 (18)
20º (18º) Semanário 12 (11) - - 12 (11)
22º (20º) Diário de Notícias 7 (8) - - 7 (8)
22º (22º) Metro 7 (3) - - 7 (3)
24º (-) Sexta 4 (-) - - 4 (-)
25º (19º) 24 Horas 3 (6) - (4) - 3 (10)
25º (-) Meia Hora 3 (-) - - 3 (-)
27º (-) Global Notícias 2 (-) - - 2 (-)
Fernando Zamith . 2007 20
Potentialities
Percentage of use – 2007 (2006)
Grid Cross Analysis Overall
Interactivity 13.2 (17.5) - 13.2 (17.5)
Hypertextuality 3.9 (10.7) 0 3.2 (8.9)
Multimediality 29.6 (26.5) 5.2 (8.7) 17.4 (17.6)
Immediacy 43.5 (51.5) 9 (7.8) 30.8 (35.4)
Ubiquity 3.7 (6.8) - 3.7 (6.8)
Memory 31.5 (37.5) 14.8 (18.2) 29.1 (34.7)
Personalization 14.8 (19.7) 4.9 (6.1) 12.8 (17)
Criativity 13.6 (10.1) - 13.6 (10.1)
Hypermediality - 4.8 (8.6) 4.8 (8.6)
Contextualization - 5.6 (12.1) 5.6 (12.1)
Average 21.2 (23.3) 5.7 (9.5) 15.3 (18)
Fernando Zamith . 2007 21
Media of origin
Int Hyp Mul Imm Ubi Mem Per Cre Overall
Average
TV and radio 16 15 75 91,7 50 25 25 33,3 36
Radio 14 22,5 62,5 87,5 41,7 20,8 16,7
34
TV 8 22,5 54,2 91,7 25 16,7
29
Internet 24 8,8 18,8 64,6 50 29,2 8,3
27,5
News agency 8 8,3 66,7 75 66,7 25
25
Magazine 28 20 8,3 33,3 41,7 8,3
22
Weekly newspapper 15 12,5 29,2 29,2 6,3 33,3 83 25
19,3
Daily newspapper 20 3,6 9,5 29,8 35,7 17,9 4,8
16,7
All 17,5 10,7 26,5 51,5 6,8 37,5 19,7 10,1
23,3
Fernando Zamith . 2008 22
Interactivity
Comparison with Schultz study (USA, 1998)
• Florida Times-Union 12
• PortugalDiário 9
• Visão 6
• Público 5
• Average USA 1998 4,1
• Average Portugal 2006 3,2
Fernando Zamith . 2008
Thank You!
zamith@gmail.com

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Marymont
MarymontMarymont
Marymont
Knight Center
 
Symson
SymsonSymson
Brady
BradyBrady
West
WestWest
Pmfail
PmfailPmfail
Saad
SaadSaad
Lott2011
Lott2011Lott2011
Lott2011
Knight Center
 
Richard Tofel
Richard TofelRichard Tofel
Richard Tofel
Knight Center
 
Financialindependence
FinancialindependenceFinancialindependence
Financialindependence
Knight Center
 
Bodoky
BodokyBodoky
Downey
DowneyDowney
Rutigliano
RutiglianoRutigliano
Rutigliano
Knight Center
 
Dant
DantDant
Ray
RayRay
Atara
AtaraAtara
Ramshaw
RamshawRamshaw
Ramshaw
Knight Center
 
Littau Jahng
Littau JahngLittau Jahng
Littau Jahng
Knight Center
 
Mario
MarioMario
Hernandez
HernandezHernandez
Hernandez
Knight Center
 
Perrin
PerrinPerrin

Viewers also liked (20)

Marymont
MarymontMarymont
Marymont
 
Symson
SymsonSymson
Symson
 
Brady
BradyBrady
Brady
 
West
WestWest
West
 
Pmfail
PmfailPmfail
Pmfail
 
Saad
SaadSaad
Saad
 
Lott2011
Lott2011Lott2011
Lott2011
 
Richard Tofel
Richard TofelRichard Tofel
Richard Tofel
 
Financialindependence
FinancialindependenceFinancialindependence
Financialindependence
 
Bodoky
BodokyBodoky
Bodoky
 
Downey
DowneyDowney
Downey
 
Rutigliano
RutiglianoRutigliano
Rutigliano
 
Dant
DantDant
Dant
 
Ray
RayRay
Ray
 
Atara
AtaraAtara
Atara
 
Ramshaw
RamshawRamshaw
Ramshaw
 
Littau Jahng
Littau JahngLittau Jahng
Littau Jahng
 
Mario
MarioMario
Mario
 
Hernandez
HernandezHernandez
Hernandez
 
Perrin
PerrinPerrin
Perrin
 

Similar to Zamith

Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...
Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...
Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...
Università of Urbino Carlo Bo
 
Yves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTSYves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTS
osimod
 
Yves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTSYves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTS
osimod
 
Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...
Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...
Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...
Symeon Papadopoulos
 
Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...
Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...
Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...
Anastasija Nikiforova
 
Tf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijer
Tf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijerTf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijer
Tf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijer
Jan Meijer
 
F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...
F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...
F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...Istituto nazionale di statistica
 
Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0
Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0
Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0
congresoandicom
 
Lesson1 esa summer_school_brovelli
Lesson1 esa summer_school_brovelliLesson1 esa summer_school_brovelli
Lesson1 esa summer_school_brovelli
Maria Antonia Brovelli
 
OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011
OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011
OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011EXARC
 
Just-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the web
Just-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the webJust-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the web
Just-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the web
pwcom.co.uk Ltd
 
IPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules Classification
IPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules ClassificationIPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules Classification
IPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules Classification
Stuart Myles
 
Scanning for emerging s&t issues
Scanning for emerging s&t issuesScanning for emerging s&t issues
Scanning for emerging s&t issues
Totti Könnölä
 
Managing Community Contributions: Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...
Managing Community Contributions:  Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...Managing Community Contributions:  Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...
Managing Community Contributions: Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...
Nicolas Bettenburg
 
The netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the Internet
The netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the InternetThe netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the Internet
The netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the Internet
Kari A. Hintikka
 
Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)
Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)
Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)
SmartenIT
 
THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...
THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...
THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...
Universidade da Beira Interior
 
210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...
210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...
210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...
ESEM 2014
 

Similar to Zamith (20)

Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...
Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...
Second Screen and Political Talk-Shows: Measuring and Understanding the Itali...
 
Yves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTSYves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTS
 
Yves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTSYves Punie IPTS
Yves Punie IPTS
 
Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...
Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...
Community Structure, Interaction and Evolution Analysis of Online Social Netw...
 
Stephen Dunn, the Guardian
Stephen Dunn, the GuardianStephen Dunn, the Guardian
Stephen Dunn, the Guardian
 
Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...
Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...
Comparative analysis of national open data portals or whether your portal is ...
 
Tf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijer
Tf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijerTf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijer
Tf web rtc-berlin-mai2016-sa8t2 roadmap-janmeijer
 
Towards stochastic forecasts_of_the_italian_population
Towards stochastic forecasts_of_the_italian_populationTowards stochastic forecasts_of_the_italian_population
Towards stochastic forecasts_of_the_italian_population
 
F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...
F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...
F. Billari, G. Corsetti, R. Graziani, M. Marsili, E. Melilli - Towards stocha...
 
Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0
Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0
Sala+ Presentation Cali Cartagena Octubre 2008 V0.0
 
Lesson1 esa summer_school_brovelli
Lesson1 esa summer_school_brovelliLesson1 esa summer_school_brovelli
Lesson1 esa summer_school_brovelli
 
OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011
OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011
OpenArch websites, proposal - OpenArch Conference, Borger 2011
 
Just-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the web
Just-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the webJust-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the web
Just-in-Time knowledge - easy access to knowledge using the web
 
IPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules Classification
IPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules ClassificationIPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules Classification
IPTC EXTRA - Open Source Rules Classification
 
Scanning for emerging s&t issues
Scanning for emerging s&t issuesScanning for emerging s&t issues
Scanning for emerging s&t issues
 
Managing Community Contributions: Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...
Managing Community Contributions:  Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...Managing Community Contributions:  Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...
Managing Community Contributions: Lessons Learned from a Case Study on Andro...
 
The netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the Internet
The netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the InternetThe netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the Internet
The netcrowds and the forms of the collective intelligence on the Internet
 
Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)
Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)
Socially-aware Traffic Management (Workshop Sozioinformatik)
 
THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...
THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...
THE CURRENT MULTI-PLATFORM TELEVISION MARKET IN PORTUGAL (FROM HISTORIC ISSUE...
 
210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...
210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...
210 - Software Population Pyramids: The Current and the Future of OSS Develop...
 

More from Knight Center

Martin
MartinMartin
Britt
BrittBritt
Joseph yoo
Joseph yooJoseph yoo
Joseph yoo
Knight Center
 
Singer
SingerSinger
Ramirez
RamirezRamirez
Ramirez
Knight Center
 
Griggs
GriggsGriggs
Ting tingchia
Ting tingchiaTing tingchia
Ting tingchia
Knight Center
 
Garcia ruiz
Garcia ruizGarcia ruiz
Garcia ruiz
Knight Center
 
Brundrett. 2015
Brundrett. 2015Brundrett. 2015
Brundrett. 2015
Knight Center
 
J moroney
J moroneyJ moroney
J moroney
Knight Center
 
Collins
CollinsCollins
Collins
Knight Center
 
Owen
OwenOwen
Royal blasingame
Royal blasingameRoyal blasingame
Royal blasingame
Knight Center
 
Scacco
ScaccoScacco
Havlak
HavlakHavlak
Lee
LeeLee
Robins
RobinsRobins
Witt el al
Witt el alWitt el al
Witt el al
Knight Center
 
Robert
RobertRobert
Guargain
GuargainGuargain
Guargain
Knight Center
 

More from Knight Center (20)

Martin
MartinMartin
Martin
 
Britt
BrittBritt
Britt
 
Joseph yoo
Joseph yooJoseph yoo
Joseph yoo
 
Singer
SingerSinger
Singer
 
Ramirez
RamirezRamirez
Ramirez
 
Griggs
GriggsGriggs
Griggs
 
Ting tingchia
Ting tingchiaTing tingchia
Ting tingchia
 
Garcia ruiz
Garcia ruizGarcia ruiz
Garcia ruiz
 
Brundrett. 2015
Brundrett. 2015Brundrett. 2015
Brundrett. 2015
 
J moroney
J moroneyJ moroney
J moroney
 
Collins
CollinsCollins
Collins
 
Owen
OwenOwen
Owen
 
Royal blasingame
Royal blasingameRoyal blasingame
Royal blasingame
 
Scacco
ScaccoScacco
Scacco
 
Havlak
HavlakHavlak
Havlak
 
Lee
LeeLee
Lee
 
Robins
RobinsRobins
Robins
 
Witt el al
Witt el alWitt el al
Witt el al
 
Robert
RobertRobert
Robert
 
Guargain
GuargainGuargain
Guargain
 

Recently uploaded

01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
FIRST INDIA
 
Preview of Court Document for Iseyin community
Preview of Court Document for Iseyin communityPreview of Court Document for Iseyin community
Preview of Court Document for Iseyin community
contact193699
 
HISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptx
HISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptxHISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptx
HISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptx
aditiyad2020
 
Codes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptx
Codes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptxCodes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptx
Codes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptx
ZackSpencer3
 
role of women and girls in various terror groups
role of women and girls in various terror groupsrole of women and girls in various terror groups
role of women and girls in various terror groups
sadiakorobi2
 
AI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest Trends
AI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest TrendsAI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest Trends
AI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest Trends
CI kumparan
 
Short history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.ppt
Short history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.pptShort history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.ppt
Short history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.ppt
pawan543822
 
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
VoterMood
 
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptxDo Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
Slator- Language Industry Intelligence
 
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaFuture Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
TheUnitedIndian
 
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
FIRST INDIA
 
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdfResolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
bhavenpr
 
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
FIRST INDIA
 
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
FIRST INDIA
 
Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1
Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1
Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1
Mizzima Media
 
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
olaola5673
 
Sharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdf
Sharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdfSharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdf
Sharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdf
bhavenpr
 
Hogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returned
Hogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returnedHogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returned
Hogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returned
rbakerj2
 
Draft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdf
Draft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdfDraft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdf
Draft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdf
bhavenpr
 
Chapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptx
Chapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptxChapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptx
Chapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptx
ssuserec98a3
 

Recently uploaded (20)

01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Preview of Court Document for Iseyin community
Preview of Court Document for Iseyin communityPreview of Court Document for Iseyin community
Preview of Court Document for Iseyin community
 
HISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptx
HISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptxHISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptx
HISTORY- XII-Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class.pptx
 
Codes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptx
Codes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptxCodes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptx
Codes n Conventionss copy (1).paaaaaaptx
 
role of women and girls in various terror groups
role of women and girls in various terror groupsrole of women and girls in various terror groups
role of women and girls in various terror groups
 
AI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest Trends
AI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest TrendsAI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest Trends
AI and Covert Influence Operations: Latest Trends
 
Short history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.ppt
Short history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.pptShort history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.ppt
Short history indo pak 1965 war 1st pd.ppt
 
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
 
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptxDo Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
 
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaFuture Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
 
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdfResolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
Resolutions-Key-Interventions-28-May-2024.pdf
 
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1
Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1
Mizzima Weekly Analysis & Insight Issue 1
 
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
 
Sharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdf
Sharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdfSharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdf
Sharjeel-Imam-Judgement-CRLA-215-2024_29-05-2024.pdf
 
Hogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returned
Hogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returnedHogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returned
Hogan Comes Home: an MIA WWII crewman is returned
 
Draft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdf
Draft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdfDraft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdf
Draft-1-Resolutions-Key-Interventions-.pdf
 
Chapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptx
Chapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptxChapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptx
Chapter-8th-Recent Developments in Indian Politics-PPT.pptx
 

Zamith

  • 1. A methodological proposal to analyze the news websites use of the potentialities of the Internet Fernando Zamith Universidade do Porto, Portugal 9th International Symposium on Online Journalism University of Texas at Austin, April 5, 2008
  • 2. Fernando Zamith . 2008 2 Potentialities of the Internet • Hypertextuality • Multimediality • Interactivity • Immediacy • Ubiquity • Memory • Personalization • Hypermediality • Contextualization
  • 3. Fernando Zamith . 2008 3 Levels of expressive possibilities of the four media Daily Newspapper Radio TV (not interactive) News Website Hypertextuality Low None None High Multimediality Low None High High Interactivity Low Medium Medium High Immediacy None High High High Ubiquity Low High High High Memory Low Low Low High Personalization None None None High Source: Salaverría (2005: 119), adapted.
  • 4. INTERACTIVITY - SCHULTZ GRID Table 1: Index of Feedback Options (points per option offered by online newspapers) General e-mail address(es) to contact newsroom 1 pt List of at least some editors?/writers? e-mail (limited) or: List of editors?/writers? e-mail addresses (general pattern) 1 pt 2 pts E-mail links to at least some articles? authors (limited) or: E-mail links to articles? authors (general pattern) 1 pt 2 pts E-mail links to politicians/officials 1 pt Discussion forum(s) or: Discussion forum(s) obviously hosted/journalists participate 2 pts 3 pts Chat room(s) provided or: Chat room(s) obviously hosted/journalists participate 1 pt 3 pts Quick poll/user survey or: ?Sophisticated? poll/survey (open questions/linked to forum/background info) 1 pt 3 pts Letters to the editor displayed online 1 pt MAXIMUM (MINIMUM) 15 pts 0 pts
  • 5. Fernando Zamith . 2008 5 NEW GRID – ALL POTENTIALITIES Potentiality POINTS/PERCENTAGE Interactivity 25 Hypertextuality 20 Multimediality 12 Immediacy 12 Ubiquity 4 Memory 12 Personalization 12 Creativity 3 TOTAL (Maximum) 100
  • 6. Cross Analysis Potentiality MAXIMUM POINTS Grid Cross Analysis Total Interactivity 25 - 25 Hypertextuality 20 4 24 Multimediality 12 12 24 Immediacy 12 7 19 Ubiquity 4 - 4 Memory 12 2 14 Personalization 12 3 15 Creativity 3 - 3 Hypermediality - 10 10 Contextualization - 24 24 TOTAL (Maximum) 100 62 162
  • 7. Fernando Zamith . 2008 7 General e-mail address or contact form 1 E-mail address or contact form of some journalists 1 E-mail address or contact form of all journalists 2 E-mail address of some article authors 1 E-mail address of all article authors 2 E-mail address of official sources 1 Discussion forum without journalists participation 2 Discussion forum with journalists participation 3 Chat room without journalists participation 1 D Chat room with journalists participation 3 D Quick pool/user survey 1 Poll/survey linked to forum/background info 3 J Letters to the editor displayed online 1 A - INTERACTIVITY (1)
  • 8. Fernando Zamith . 2008 8 A - INTERACTIVITY (2) Other user content displayed online 1 User comments to the articles not immediately displayed online 1 User comments to the articles immediately displayed online 2 D Vote in the articles 1 Vote in the articles with reflection in its visibility 2 Blog or wiki open to user participation 2 Interactive and multimedia journalistic content 2 C
  • 9. Fernando Zamith . 2008 9 B - HYPERTEXTUALITY Generic related hyperlink 1 J Extra-textual hyperlink to related simultaneous article 1 J Intra-textual hyperlink to related simultaneous article 2 J Extra-textual hyperlink to related article archived 1 J/F Intra-textual hyperlink to related article archived 2 J/F Extra-textual hyperlink to original documental source 2 J Intra-textual hyperlink to original documental source 3 J Extra-textual hyperlink to chronology of the subject 1 J Intra-textual hyperlink to chronology of the subject 2 J Extra-textual hyperlink to related audio 2 C/J Intra-textual hyperlink to related audio 3 C/J Extra-textual hyperlink to related video 2 C/J Intra-textual hyperlink to related video 3 C/J Extra-textual hyperlink to related infographics 1 C/J Intra-textual hyperlink to related infographics 2 C/J Extra-textual hyperlink to related image galerie or slide-show 1 C/J
  • 10. Fernando Zamith . 2008 10 C - MULTIMEDIALITY Photo or drawing 1 Slide-show 2 Static infographics 1 Dinamic infographics 3 Audio 3 Video without sound 3 Video with sound 4
  • 11. Fernando Zamith . 2008 11 D - IMMEDIACY Contents in continuous updating 2 Explicit update of an article 1 Date and hour of each article 1 J New article 4 hours later 1 New main article 4 hours later 2 New article 8 hours later 1 New main article 8 hours later 2 New article 12 hours later 1 New main article 12 hours later 2 New article 16 hours later 1 New main article 16 hours later 2
  • 12. Fernando Zamith . 2008 12 E - UBIQUITY Partial contents in two or more languages 2 G Overall contents in two or more languages 3 G Clocks in different time zones 1
  • 13. Fernando Zamith . 2008 13 F - MEMORY Simple partial archive 1 Partial archive organized by dates and categories 2 Simple overall archive 3 Overall archive organized by dates and categories 4 Simple internal search box 2 Internal search box by 2 criteria 3 Internal search box by 3 or more criteria 4 Tags associated to each article 4 B
  • 14. Fernando Zamith . 2008 14 G - PERSONALIZATION General updates sent to e-mail 1 Selected updates sent to e-mail 2 Updates sent to a type of mobile devices 1 Updates sent to different types of mobile devices 2 General updates sent immediately to the computer 1 D Selected updates sent immediately to the computer 2 D General RSS feeds 1 RSS feeds by topics 2 Personalization of the first screen 2 Deep personalization of the first screen 4
  • 15. Fernando Zamith . 2008 15 H - CREATIVITY Another kind of exploitation of Internet potentialities 1 Two other kinds of exploitation of Internet potentialities 2 Three or more other kinds of exploitation of Internet potentialities 3 I – Multimediality J - Contextualization
  • 16. Fernando Zamith . 2008 16 First studies using the new grid • Portuguese national and general information news websites • 1st - November, 2006 – 22 news websites • 2nd - November, 2007 – 27 news websites
  • 17. Fernando Zamith . 2008 17 Results • Use of the potentialities of the Internet: • 23,3% - 2006 • 21,2% - 2007 • 23,2% - 2007 (only the 22 news websites of the first study)
  • 18. Fernando Zamith . 2008 18 TOP 10 2007 (2006) Order News Website Free Registry Paid Total 1. (1.) Público 42 (36) 2 (3) 3 (4) 47 (43) 2. (2.) PortugalDiário 37 (37) - 1 (1) 38 (38) 3. (6.) Rádio Renascença 34 (33) - - 34 (33) 4. (4.) TSF 33 (35) - - 33 (35) 4. (5.) Expresso 27 (28) 3 (2) 3 (4) 33 (34) 6. (3.) RTP 31 (35) - - (1) 31 (36) 7. (7) SIC 29 (31) - 1 (1) 30 (32) 8. (-) Rádio Clube 29 (-) - - 29 (-) 9. (7.) Diário Digital 26 (32) 2 (-) - 28 (32) 9. (12.) Visão 27 (21) 1 (1) - 28 (22)
  • 19. 19 11º (9º) Correio da Manhã 26 (27) - 1 (1) 27 (28) 12º (14º) Sol 20 (17) 6 (2) - 26 (19) 13º (-) TV Net 25 (-) - - 25 (-) 14º (10º) TVI 22 (26) - - 22 (26) 15º (16º) Jornal de Notícias 21 (17) - - 21 (17) 16º (12º) Fábrica de Conteúdos 19 (22) - - 19 (22) 17º (11º) Lusa 10 (14) - (2) 8 (9) 18 (25) 17º (17º) The Portugal News 11 (9) - 7 (4) 18 (13) 19º (20º) Destak 16 (8) - - 16 (8) 20º (15º) Jornal Digital 12 (18) - - 12 (18) 20º (18º) Semanário 12 (11) - - 12 (11) 22º (20º) Diário de Notícias 7 (8) - - 7 (8) 22º (22º) Metro 7 (3) - - 7 (3) 24º (-) Sexta 4 (-) - - 4 (-) 25º (19º) 24 Horas 3 (6) - (4) - 3 (10) 25º (-) Meia Hora 3 (-) - - 3 (-) 27º (-) Global Notícias 2 (-) - - 2 (-)
  • 20. Fernando Zamith . 2007 20 Potentialities Percentage of use – 2007 (2006) Grid Cross Analysis Overall Interactivity 13.2 (17.5) - 13.2 (17.5) Hypertextuality 3.9 (10.7) 0 3.2 (8.9) Multimediality 29.6 (26.5) 5.2 (8.7) 17.4 (17.6) Immediacy 43.5 (51.5) 9 (7.8) 30.8 (35.4) Ubiquity 3.7 (6.8) - 3.7 (6.8) Memory 31.5 (37.5) 14.8 (18.2) 29.1 (34.7) Personalization 14.8 (19.7) 4.9 (6.1) 12.8 (17) Criativity 13.6 (10.1) - 13.6 (10.1) Hypermediality - 4.8 (8.6) 4.8 (8.6) Contextualization - 5.6 (12.1) 5.6 (12.1) Average 21.2 (23.3) 5.7 (9.5) 15.3 (18)
  • 21. Fernando Zamith . 2007 21 Media of origin Int Hyp Mul Imm Ubi Mem Per Cre Overall Average TV and radio 16 15 75 91,7 50 25 25 33,3 36 Radio 14 22,5 62,5 87,5 41,7 20,8 16,7 34 TV 8 22,5 54,2 91,7 25 16,7 29 Internet 24 8,8 18,8 64,6 50 29,2 8,3 27,5 News agency 8 8,3 66,7 75 66,7 25 25 Magazine 28 20 8,3 33,3 41,7 8,3 22 Weekly newspapper 15 12,5 29,2 29,2 6,3 33,3 83 25 19,3 Daily newspapper 20 3,6 9,5 29,8 35,7 17,9 4,8 16,7 All 17,5 10,7 26,5 51,5 6,8 37,5 19,7 10,1 23,3
  • 22. Fernando Zamith . 2008 22 Interactivity Comparison with Schultz study (USA, 1998) • Florida Times-Union 12 • PortugalDiário 9 • Visão 6 • Público 5 • Average USA 1998 4,1 • Average Portugal 2006 3,2
  • 23. Fernando Zamith . 2008 Thank You! zamith@gmail.com