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Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
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and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
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Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
XVI CONVEGNO EUROPEO D. Coulomb - Phasing out HCFCs and phasing down FCs without increasing greenhouse gases emissions
1. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
XVI EUROPEAN CONFERENCE
MILAN, ITALY
JUNE 2015
Didier COULOMB
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION ― www.iifiir.org
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2. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
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3. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
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4. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
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5. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
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6. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
CFCs and HCFCs
are mainly
replaced by HFCs.
HFCs generally
have a high GWP.
Source UNEP
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7. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
i
Source UNEP
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8. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
HFCs currently represent
less than 1% of CO2
equivalent emissions.
In 2050, they will
represent 7 to 45% of
CO2 equivalent
emissions. (more likely
7%)
HFC emissions in 2050
could offset the
achievements of the
Montreal Protocol
related to the phase-out
of CFCs.
Source UNEP
HFCs are mainly used in refrigeration and air conditioning
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9. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
International context
– The European Union: A F-gas regulation and a MAC directive in 2007 +
a new F-gas regulation starting in 2015 with a phase down of HFCs.
– Additional taxes and bans in various European countries
– New measures in the USA and in Japan
Increasing international pressure
Development of alternative technologies
Key negotiation: Paris 2015 United Nations Conference on climate change
Phase down of high global warming refrigerants in the near future with or
without an international decision
HCFCs must not be replaced by high GWP HFCs
Alternative solutions are needed
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10. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
1) Without any refrigerant
Magnetic refrigeration, electrocaloric cooling …
Cryogenics
Absorption / adsorption, including solar refrigeration
Numerous technical developments,
However, still problems of cost, efficiency, capacity
niche technologies at the moment
Various technical solutions
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11. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
• Magnetic refrigeration :
- Thermag IIR Conferences (next one in Torino, Italy, September 2016)
- Working Group on magnetic refrigeration: work on standardization
- ELICiT project: a demonstration project for domestic refrigeration; other
sectors in preparation
We need to involve worldwide users companies
• Absorption /Adsorption including solar refrigeration
- Cosponsored conferences
- Research and demonstration projects in preparation with the EU, the IEA
Focused on warm countries
• Evaporative cooling
A new IIR Informatory Note just published (still IIR members only)
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12. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
2) Reducing leakage solutions
Because of important variability within similar equipment working under similar conditions, there
are margins for progress.
The F-gas regulation in the European Union will strengthen controls on leakage. Reducing leakage
would avoid an increase of the global warming impact of refrigerants in Europe but not a reduction.
Training is the biggest obstacle. However, reducing leakage has clear advantages in terms of savings
and safety.
The efficiency of the equipment will also be better: improvement of the reduction of leakage is in
any case necessary.
IIR Informatory Note 2014
(data and recommendations following the work of an IIR Working Group)
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13. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
3) Reducing the refrigerant charge
This concerns both the safety and the reduction of
greenhouse gas emissions.
Research and development thus focus on all
refrigerants, secondary refrigerants and
microchannels…
IIR Informatory Note 2014
(technical recommendations following the work of an
IIR Working Group and IIR workshops)
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14. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
4) Secondary loops
IIR Working Group on ice slurries and phase change materials
Next IIR Conference in Karlsruhe (Germany) in May 2016
District cooling (small or large scales): would represent 40% air
conditioning in Dubai (vs 16%)
Already existing in Europe and Eastern Asia
An interesting solution for stationary air conditioning in towns
5) Choosing a lower GWP refrigerant
A sector by sector approach
Depending on outdoor conditions (hot climates…)
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15. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
In a perspective of a phase down and not a phase out of HFCs (current proposals and
negotiations):
high GWP HFCs can still be used but only in very limited applications
Other solutions:
lower GWP HFCs: R32 is developing in Eastern Asia and would soon be worldwide
available: simple, well known, low cost but mildly flammable and GWP 720
HFOs: unsaturated HFCs: very low GWP, similar uses as HFCs but mildly flammable
and costly (+ breakdown products)
Blends HF0s – HFCs – HCSs – HCFCs now developed for a lot of applications with a
moderate GWP, non or mildly flammable.
Do not need many changes in equipment but not drop in solutions
(efficiency/flammability)
IIR Conferences
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16. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
Natural refrigerants:
Ammonia: GWP=0
Very high energy efficiency toxic
Can be ignited (15-30% vol. in air)
Steel or alloys (corrosive to copper)
Largely used in industrial refrigeration
possible for indirect systems in public access areas or cascade with CO2
More possible solutions if regulations evolve
IIR guide (safety issues, plant design, applications for various uses,
standards and regulations …)
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17. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
Natural refrigerants:
CO2: GWP=1 (but near 0: waste product)
toxic in high concentrations
high pressure stronger materials and/or larger wall
thicknesses
many new technical improvements and uses; good efficiency in
moderate climates or in cascade systems with for instance HFCs in the
upper stage
Technical improvements underway for warmer climates
IIR guide: paper and e-version
(technical issues, applications, conditions…)
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18. Latest Technologies in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - XVI European Conference Milano, 12th - 13th June 2015
Natural refrigerants:
Hydrocarbons: (isobutene R600a, propane R290, propane R1270)
low GWP
Flammable
Ideal for low charges (household refrigerators, stand alone cabinets)
For higher charges because of a need of high capacity, sensors, air
removal devices… are needed new design, maintenance and training
Water, air
18
20. e
l
i
c
i
t
-
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
.
e
u
LATEST PUBLIC PROTOTYPES OF COOLING APPLIANCES
EMBEDDING MAGNETIC COOLING ENGINE PROTOTYPE
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February 2015Sept 2014 Year 2014 Feb. 2014
Magnetic refrigeration at room temperature after
many years of development started to be shown
with final appliances thanks also to the increased
industrial availability of magnetocaloric bulk
material.