This document provides an overview of the leaders and involvement of various countries in World War 1. It lists the heads of state of countries that participated in WWI such as Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Britain, Bulgaria, China, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Liberia, Montenegro, the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and the USA. For each country, it briefly outlines when they joined the war and whether they were part of the Allied or Central powers. The document also notes key events that influenced countries' participation, such as Austria-Hungary initiating the war by declaring on Serbia and Germany influencing Austria-Hungary.