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Wuchereria
Bancrofti
ELEPHENTIASIS
BACKGROUND
1862
1870
1877
1899
1902
1921
- Nematode worms first discovered in fluid sample from hydrocele,
Cuba.
- Found in urine and larvae in blood of patients, India
- Adult worms found in lymphatic abscess by Joseph Bancroft, Australia
- Discovered they came from Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti
mosquitoes.
- Mode of transmission discovered
- Léon Seurat erected the genus Wuchereria and placed this worm in it
as Wuchereria bancrofti.
NERVE RING
SHEATH
NUCLEI
ANAL PORE
DISEASE CAUSED
LYMPHATIC FILIRIASIS
COMMON NAME – ELEPHENTIASIS
SYMPTOMS:
o acute inflammation of lymphatic vessels
o swollen lymph nodes
o body aches
o Chronic edema
DISEASE CAUSED
LYMPHATIC FILIRIASIS
COMMON NAME – ELEPHENTIASIS
VECTORS
1. Culex quinquefasciatus
o Biting intensity low in summer and high in winter
2. Anopheles gambiae
o Bite more during rainfall seasons because of water habitat availability.
- The likely vector species appears to be Anopheles gambiae, this is because over the dates this species
appears to be more present or appears more often and in higher numbers than the other vector.
FIGURE 1.
LIFE CYCLES
ANOPHELES GAMBIAE CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS
EGGS
PUPA
LARVA
ADULT
ADULT
PUPA
EGGS
LARVAE
- Vector control measures must be done or
conducted according to the season of transmission.
This produces more cost-effective results than year
round control operations.
- Insecticides, use of nets and removal of vector
habitat – water bodies.
INTERVENTION

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Wuchereria Bancrofti group 13.pptx

  • 2. BACKGROUND 1862 1870 1877 1899 1902 1921 - Nematode worms first discovered in fluid sample from hydrocele, Cuba. - Found in urine and larvae in blood of patients, India - Adult worms found in lymphatic abscess by Joseph Bancroft, Australia - Discovered they came from Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. - Mode of transmission discovered - Léon Seurat erected the genus Wuchereria and placed this worm in it as Wuchereria bancrofti.
  • 3. NERVE RING SHEATH NUCLEI ANAL PORE DISEASE CAUSED LYMPHATIC FILIRIASIS COMMON NAME – ELEPHENTIASIS SYMPTOMS: o acute inflammation of lymphatic vessels o swollen lymph nodes o body aches o Chronic edema
  • 4. DISEASE CAUSED LYMPHATIC FILIRIASIS COMMON NAME – ELEPHENTIASIS VECTORS 1. Culex quinquefasciatus o Biting intensity low in summer and high in winter 2. Anopheles gambiae o Bite more during rainfall seasons because of water habitat availability.
  • 5. - The likely vector species appears to be Anopheles gambiae, this is because over the dates this species appears to be more present or appears more often and in higher numbers than the other vector. FIGURE 1.
  • 6. LIFE CYCLES ANOPHELES GAMBIAE CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS EGGS PUPA LARVA ADULT ADULT PUPA EGGS LARVAE
  • 7. - Vector control measures must be done or conducted according to the season of transmission. This produces more cost-effective results than year round control operations. - Insecticides, use of nets and removal of vector habitat – water bodies. INTERVENTION