This document provides an overview of research strategies and resources available at the Ohio Northern University (ONU) library. It introduces library staff and services, describes the library catalog and databases for finding books, articles, and other materials. It outlines a seven step research process and strategies for developing topics, searching tools, and evaluating sources. Contact information is provided for getting research help from library staff.
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2. WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY
Kelly Kobiela, k-kobiela@onu.edu
Jenny Donley, j-donley.1@onu.edu
Kathleen Baril, k-baril@onu.edu
Reference Email, reference@onu.edu
Librarians on duty:
Monday – Wednesday
8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
6:00 PM – 9:00 PM
Thursday – Friday
8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
3. WHAT THE LIBRARY OFFERS:
~400,000 items in POLAR, the ONU library catalog
~20,000,000 items in OhioLink
260 Databases
400+ print periodicals
Tens of thousands of electronic journal titles
Juvenile, Young Adult, and Graphic Novel
collections
DVDs, CDs, streaming audiovisuals, and streaming
music
4. LIBRARIES AT ONU
Heterick Memorial Library
Undergraduate library and
accessible to all students
Taggart Law Library
Library for law school and
accessible to all students
5. ONU ID CARD = LIBRARY ID CARD
Use the entire 11 digit number
9. EXPORT TO REFWORKS
Most databases
will have
“export”
If there isn’t an
export, check for
“download”
10. HOW TO DO RESEARCH:
SEVEN STEPS OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS
Step 1: Identify and develop your topic
Step 2: Find background information
Step 3: Use catalogs to find books and media
Step 4: Find internet resources (if appropriate for
the assignment)
Step 5: Use databases to find periodical articles
Step 6: Evaluate what you find
Step 7: Cite what you find
Amended with permission by the Librarians at the Olin and Uris Libraries of
Cornell University
11. HOW TO START YOUR RESEARCH
State your topic as a question
Identify main concepts or keywords
Test the topic – look for keywords and synonyms
and related terms for the information sought
Subject headings in catalogs
Built-in thesauri in many databases
Reference sources
Textbooks, lecture notes, readings
Internet
Librarians, instructors
14. BACKGROUND RESEARCH
Internet Resources
Background research = Reference and
Encyclopedias
Library catalog
Look at Databases/Reference tab in the Writing
Seminar research guide for a link to the library’s
databases as well as links to electronic
encyclopedias and reference materials
15. INTERNET RESOURCES
Google
Google Scholar
Wikipedia
Helpful for identifying additional keywords and
subjects for your concept map
Does the information located satisfy the research
need?
Is the information factual and unbiased?
Refer to Critically Analyzing Web Sources
16. BUT I FOUND THIS GREAT WEBSITE…
Critically analyzing web sources
What? is the page/site about
Who? created and maintains this site
Where? is the information coming from
Why? is the information presented on the web
When? was the page created or last updated
How? accurate or credible is the page
From the University of Wisconsin Library, worksheet for evaluating web
sites
17. CATALOGS – BOOKS AND MEDIA
POLAR Catalog – Search for physical and electronic items
(ebooks and ejournals) that are available from Heterick
Memorial Library and Taggart Law Library
18. FIND A BOOK – POLAR: KEYWORD SEARCH
Looks in several locations
Subject
Article title
Abstracts
Table of contents
Does not require an exact match
Generates comparatively large number of hits
Good if you are not familiar with terminology
Good for a beginning search
19. FIND A BOOK – POLAR: SUBJECT SEARCH
Looks at the subject headings in the records
Requires an exact match
Provides a results list with related headings to use
for broader and narrower searches
Generates comparatively smaller number of hits
Good if you are familiar with terminology
Good for a next step after a keyword search
22. FIND A BOOK – OHIOLINK
Materials owned by 92 other libraries in Ohio:
colleges, universities, public libraries
Can submit request for an item to be delivered to
Heterick Memorial Library
Most requests arrive in 2-3 working days
No charge to request items (unless they become
overdue)
Maximum of 25 requests at a time
Items can usually be renewed
23. FIND A BOOK – OHIOLINK
From POLAR results list:
Button will recreate the POLAR search in OhioLINK
From an item record:
Button will go directly to the same item
Use if the copy in POLAR is checked out
Direct link to the OhioLINK catalog:
http://olc1.ohiolink.edu/search
24. FIND ARTICLES – DATABASES
What is the basic definition of a library database?
A library database is an electronic (online) catalog or index
Library databases contain information about published items
Library databases are searchable
The library subscribes to many databases so the ONU community has
access to these resources. When you’re searching a database, you
are not searching “the web.”
What types of items are indexed by library databases?
Articles in Journals/Magazines/Newspapers
Reference Information (i.e. entries from Encyclopedias, Dictionaries,
etc.)
Books & other documents
Source: http://web.calstatela.edu/library/whatisadatabase.htm
25. WEB RESEARCH VS. LIBRARY DATABASES
Internet
Material from numerous
sources, individuals,
government, etc.
Search engines must work
with material prepared
without regard for specific
software
Quality of material varies
Generally do not access for-
profit information
Content often anonymous
and undated
Databases
Usually created by a single
publisher
Content pre-arranged for
easy searching
Quality-controlled by editorial
staff
Most are available only to
subscribers
Sources are usually identified
and dated
Databases often focus on a
specific subject or discipline,
but some cover several areas
27. FIND ARTICLES – DATABASES
General Databases
Academic Search
Complete
Business Source
Complete
Lexis-Nexis
MasterFILE Premier
MEDLINE with Full
Text
Google Scholar
Databases by Subject
28. ARTICLES – POPULAR VS. SCHOLARLY
Popular = Magazine
Scholarly = Journal
Magazines tend to have glossy pages, lots of
pictures, and can be read and understood by the
general public
Scholarly journals are usually peer-reviewed and
tend to be aimed at professionals in the field
32. WHAT IS INCLUDED?
POLAR
Article-level searching for all EBSCO databases
Article-level searching for a variety of other
databases: JSTOR, Hoover’s, AccessPharmacy,
etc.
Title-level searching for most other databases:
IEEE, CIAO, Proquest Nursing & Allied Health
OhioLINK Central Catalog