Innovation case study submitted by Emirates Aluminium during 3rd Continual Improvement & Innovation Symposium organized by Dubai Quality Group's Continual Improvement Subgroup to celebrate World Quality Day 2011.
Nickels Boat Works and AF Composites are fiberglass and composite manufacturing companies located in Flint, Michigan. They have decades of experience building boats, military equipment, and other fiberglass parts. Their capabilities include prototyping, production mold making, fiberglass layup, assembly, and painting. They seek to become a supplier for small wind turbine developers by leveraging their composite manufacturing expertise.
This document discusses strategies for noise control at the source, along the transmission path, and at the receiver. It describes how noise can be controlled at the source through methods like vibration damping, isolation, proper equipment siting and maintenance. Noise can be blocked along the path using barriers, absorbers, insulators and strip curtains. At the receiver, noise control involves enclosing the space using sealed doors/windows and absorptive internal surfaces, as well as using protective equipment like ear plugs.
We supply Inconel Round Bars of grades Inconel 600 Bars, UNS N06600, Inconel 601 Rods, UNS N06601, Inconel 625 Wire UNS N06625 and of standard ASTM / ASME SB 166, ASTM / ASME B 446.
Visit Us :- http://kalpatarumetalalloys.com/product-inconel-round-bar-5.html
The document discusses Cookson insulated fire doors. It describes their fire ratings of up to 4 hours and ability to serve as both a fire barrier and sound barrier. The doors utilize mineral wool insulation to provide heat insulation and flame/smoke resistance. They are also weather stripped and have models that are easy to automatically reset after being activated. Cookson offers these doors for commercial buildings to provide both fire protection and energy efficiency.
This document summarizes the exceptional building features of a home, including:
- Award-winning architectural design and customization options. High-end plumbing fixtures from Kohler including colored fixtures, faucets, and fiberglass tubs/showers.
- Strong wall construction for energy efficiency. Exterior features include vinyl siding, brick/stone, shutters, and painting. Energy efficient windows, insulation, and HVAC system.
- Interior features such as painting, cabinets, appliances, flooring, mirrors, and closets. The home also includes allowances for light fixtures.
The document discusses rebuilding two main bearing pockets that were out of line after metal locking. The bearing pockets were rebuilt with copper plating and line boring by the customer, with a final finish of 10μ of nickel plating.
Lotus Petals is a residential development located off Bannerghatta Road in Bangalore that is offering 2BHK and 3BHK apartments for sale. The development aims to provide an urban lifestyle while being surrounded by greenery. The apartments will feature RCC frames, UPVC windows, tiled floors and walls, modular switches, granite kitchen platforms, and branded sanitary fittings. They are seeking to create a complete lifestyle experience with sophistication and elite living.
Nickels Boat Works and AF Composites are fiberglass and composite manufacturing companies located in Flint, Michigan. They have decades of experience building boats, military equipment, and other fiberglass parts. Their capabilities include prototyping, production mold making, fiberglass layup, assembly, and painting. They seek to become a supplier for small wind turbine developers by leveraging their composite manufacturing expertise.
This document discusses strategies for noise control at the source, along the transmission path, and at the receiver. It describes how noise can be controlled at the source through methods like vibration damping, isolation, proper equipment siting and maintenance. Noise can be blocked along the path using barriers, absorbers, insulators and strip curtains. At the receiver, noise control involves enclosing the space using sealed doors/windows and absorptive internal surfaces, as well as using protective equipment like ear plugs.
We supply Inconel Round Bars of grades Inconel 600 Bars, UNS N06600, Inconel 601 Rods, UNS N06601, Inconel 625 Wire UNS N06625 and of standard ASTM / ASME SB 166, ASTM / ASME B 446.
Visit Us :- http://kalpatarumetalalloys.com/product-inconel-round-bar-5.html
The document discusses Cookson insulated fire doors. It describes their fire ratings of up to 4 hours and ability to serve as both a fire barrier and sound barrier. The doors utilize mineral wool insulation to provide heat insulation and flame/smoke resistance. They are also weather stripped and have models that are easy to automatically reset after being activated. Cookson offers these doors for commercial buildings to provide both fire protection and energy efficiency.
This document summarizes the exceptional building features of a home, including:
- Award-winning architectural design and customization options. High-end plumbing fixtures from Kohler including colored fixtures, faucets, and fiberglass tubs/showers.
- Strong wall construction for energy efficiency. Exterior features include vinyl siding, brick/stone, shutters, and painting. Energy efficient windows, insulation, and HVAC system.
- Interior features such as painting, cabinets, appliances, flooring, mirrors, and closets. The home also includes allowances for light fixtures.
The document discusses rebuilding two main bearing pockets that were out of line after metal locking. The bearing pockets were rebuilt with copper plating and line boring by the customer, with a final finish of 10μ of nickel plating.
Lotus Petals is a residential development located off Bannerghatta Road in Bangalore that is offering 2BHK and 3BHK apartments for sale. The development aims to provide an urban lifestyle while being surrounded by greenery. The apartments will feature RCC frames, UPVC windows, tiled floors and walls, modular switches, granite kitchen platforms, and branded sanitary fittings. They are seeking to create a complete lifestyle experience with sophistication and elite living.
Noise Control Stratagies in Reinforced Concrete BuildingsIJRES Journal
This study is aimed at bringing out the salient aspects of building noise control. An analysis has been carried out with respect to the noise transmission as well as the characteristics of noise inside buildings. The key issues on building noise control have been included and discussed. A comprehensive study on building noise and on acoustically divisible spaces has been made. It has been observed that a sound insulation of the order of 30 to 35 dB is possible in a given building. Further, the noise propagation parameters in an exhibition hall have been theoretically estimated. The data so obtained has been compared with actual SPL measurements and recorded. Variations in noise levels observed have been explained. Before the partition is made, the SPL drop is faster inside the building but after the partition the drop falls at the rate of 3dB for doubling the distance. The cost of the acoustically divisible partition wall is found to be very high, but the advantage of this partition seems to be creating acoustically divisible spaces where in one can conduct two programs simultaneously, without any disturbance to each other. Prior to the selection and design of control measures, noise sources must be identified and the noise produced must be carefully evaluated.
This document describes plans for a 3 bedroom house in Bansha, Co. Tipperary. The site has views of the surrounding countryside and the design mimics traditional farm cottages. The house features traditional building materials like stone, render and a slate roof. It includes a living room, kitchen, 3 bedrooms including a master suite with an ensuite bathroom. One bedroom opens onto a glass house and patio area. The internal spaces are designed to take advantage of the external views.
Multifamily and Commercial Complete Wall SystemsBob Cujé
Modern Materials provides integrated products for the complete wall assembly of multifamily and commercial building projects. Combining structural and thermal barrier systems that lead to sustainable, creative intelligent building envelope solutions. Serving architects, general contractors and owners.
Only for Knowledge purpose, doesn't contains any confidential data's.
Content:
1. What is Duct & Duct design
> Typical illustration of duct work
2.
Ducting Materials
> Galvanized steel
> Aluminium (Al)
> Polyurethane and phenolic insulation
panels (pre insulated air ducts)
> Fiberglass duct board (preinsulated
non metallic ductwork)
> Flexible ducting
> Fabric ducting
> PVC low
profile ducting
> Waterproofing
3. Components of Duct System
> Vibration isolators
> Take
offs
> Stack boots and heads
> Volume control dampers
> Smoke and fire dampers
> Turning vanes
> Plenums
> Terminal units
> Air terminals & Louvers
> Duct joints
4. Air leakage in duct
> Why duct leak test required
> Where Does Duct Leakage Occurs
> Methods to test Duct Leakage
5. Duct sealing
> Duct sealing methods
Duct tape,
Water based sealant, Mastic resin
based sealant, Metallic tapes
6. Duct maintenance
> Methods
Contact vacuuming, Air
sweeping, Power brushing, Sealing of
air leak.
This visual dictionary document defines and describes various construction materials and components. It provides images and brief explanations for items like air barrier paper, attic ventilation components, bricks and bonds, concrete joints, doors, electrical systems, framing elements, insulation types, plumbing fixtures, roofing materials and components, siding, stone patterns, and waterproofing. The document acts as a reference for understanding key building products and their functions.
Heritage Window Restoration - Paul DenysPaul Denys
Tony Woods was a renowned building science expert who pioneered techniques to improve building performance. He passed away in 2009 after battling cancer. Woods made significant contributions to several standards committees and government programs related to air tightness testing, ventilation, combustion safety, window installation, and sealants. He was a mentor to many in the industry and published several papers on improving building envelope performance and tightness.
The document discusses heat insulation and waterproofing of buildings. It describes traditional methods used in India like surkhi or brick bat coba that provided some insulation and drainage but often fail due to lack of skilled labor and materials. Modern alternatives discussed include thermocol, vermiculite concrete, and ceramic coatings. The key areas to waterproof are roofs and bathrooms, yet builders often neglect waterproofing. Proper curing and modern waterproofing methods are needed to ensure building durability and prevent damage from water seepage.
This housing complex offers elegant flats with modern amenities and high-quality materials. Each flat has 100% power backup and two-tier security. Flats have well-ventilated kitchens and 2-3 bedrooms with attached bathrooms. Construction uses quality materials like ACC cement and ISI-marked electrical components. Finishes include marble, granite, wood flooring and POP ceilings. Residents can enjoy a welcoming living space and green surroundings.
Fiberglass is a strong yet lightweight material made of glass fibers bound together with a plastic resin. It can be used to make various building products like roofing, doors, windows, insulation, and panels. Fiberglass products provide benefits like strength, corrosion resistance, insulation, and design flexibility at a lower cost than some other materials. They require relatively little maintenance over their long lifespan.
S-lon Lanka (Pvt) Ltd is a leading Sri Lankan company that manufactures thermoplastic piping systems and provides water management systems, electrical installations, and security fencing solutions. It has been operating in Sri Lanka for 59 years. The company owns a manufacturing plant with up-to-date technology. It produces a range of products including uPVC pipes and fittings, HDPE pipes, roofing sheets, chain link fencing, and more. S-lon adheres to international quality standards and certifications to assure product quality.
The document describes an experiment to determine the moment of inertia of aluminum and steel flywheels. Key formulas and potential sources of error are provided. The experiment involves attaching varying masses to the flywheels and measuring the time taken for the masses to fall 1 meter, from which the moment of inertia is calculated. It is found that the theoretical and experimental values differ slightly due to human error. The moment of inertia is lower for aluminum than steel due to steel's higher density.
Manufacturer and Exporter of Aluminium Casting, Suppliers of Aluminium Casting, Aluminum Casting Alloys, Aluminium sand Casting, lost wax process casting, Aluminium gravity Casting, casting Machines
Copper and copper alloys are widely used for their electrical and thermal conductivity. Major copper alloys include aluminum bronze, nickel copper, tin bronze, and zinc bronze. Aluminum bronze contains 3-15% aluminum and has increased strength but decreased ductility. Nickel copper contains 3-30% nickel and has increased strength and toughness. Tin bronze contains 2-10% tin and has increased fatigue resistance and hardness. Zinc bronze contains 20-36% zinc and has increased strength and thermal expansion. When welding copper alloys, factors like dual phase microstructures, oxide inclusions, and element evaporation must be considered and addressed through techniques like preheating and post-heating. Dissimilar welds
A STUDY ON FRICTION STIR WELDING OF VARIOUS ALUMINIUM ALLOYSIJARIIT
The comprehensive body of knowledge that has built up with respect to the friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminum alloys since the technique was invented in 1991 is reviewed on this paper. The basic principles of FSW are described, including metal flow and thermal history, before discussing how process parameters affect the weld microstructure and the likelihood of defects. Finally, the range of mechanical properties that can be achieved is discussed. It is demonstrated that FSW of aluminum is becoming an increasingly mature technology with numerous commercial applications. Keywords - Friction stir welding, metal flow, process parameters, mechanical properties
Dendritic crystal growth occurs when a liquid-solid interface moves into supercooled liquid. Heat is released at the interface, causing a temperature inversion where the interface is hotter than the surrounding liquid and solid. Small perturbations at the interface can then grow out into the liquid, forming branched crystal structures that resemble trees, hence the term "dendrite." Secondary and tertiary branches form on the primary branches as the temperature gradient causes further crystalline growth perpendicular to the initial branches.
TALAT Lecture 3205: The Fluidity of Molten MetalsCORE-Materials
This document provides an overview of fluidity in molten metals and its influence on casting processes in 3 sentences:
Fluidity refers to the distance molten metal will flow in a test mold before solidifying, and is influenced by factors like alloy composition, section thickness, and heat transfer characteristics; short freezing range alloys solidify from the outside in, while long freezing range alloys form a slurry when the dendrite fraction reaches 25-50%; fluidity maps show how fluidity varies with composition, being highest for pure metals and eutectic compositions.
friction stir welding of aluminium alloymanishmitm
This document presents a study on the effect of friction stir welding on the mechanical properties and formability of thin aluminum blanks. It describes the experimental setup used, including the milling machine, fixture, backing plate, tools, and specimen. It details the experimental procedure and process parameters tested. Results are presented on hardness values, microhardness profiles, and limiting dome height tests of the welded samples. The conclusion is that hardness is higher on the advancing side of the weld due to more grain refinement, and that further tensile tests need to be done to fully analyze formability.
This document provides an introduction to techniques for compensating for solidification shrinkage in castings. It outlines seven rules for designing effective feeder systems:
1) The feeder must solidify at the same time or later than the casting (Chvorinov's rule).
2) The feeder must contain sufficient liquid to satisfy the volume contraction of the casting.
3) The junction between the casting and feeder must not create a hot or cold spot.
4) There must be a path for feed metal to reach all parts of the casting.
5) The feeder design must consider pressure requirements.
6) There must be an appropriate pressure gradient in the feed
The document discusses various aspects of welding aluminium castings, including:
1) It describes different casting designations systems used internationally and identifies alloys that are typically weldable, such as EN 44100 and EN 42000 alloys.
2) Factors that influence weldability are discussed, including the effects of casting processes and alloying element concentrations such as copper and silicon.
3) Common alloys used in castings for South Africa are identified, and comparable designations between international standards are provided.
Noise Control Stratagies in Reinforced Concrete BuildingsIJRES Journal
This study is aimed at bringing out the salient aspects of building noise control. An analysis has been carried out with respect to the noise transmission as well as the characteristics of noise inside buildings. The key issues on building noise control have been included and discussed. A comprehensive study on building noise and on acoustically divisible spaces has been made. It has been observed that a sound insulation of the order of 30 to 35 dB is possible in a given building. Further, the noise propagation parameters in an exhibition hall have been theoretically estimated. The data so obtained has been compared with actual SPL measurements and recorded. Variations in noise levels observed have been explained. Before the partition is made, the SPL drop is faster inside the building but after the partition the drop falls at the rate of 3dB for doubling the distance. The cost of the acoustically divisible partition wall is found to be very high, but the advantage of this partition seems to be creating acoustically divisible spaces where in one can conduct two programs simultaneously, without any disturbance to each other. Prior to the selection and design of control measures, noise sources must be identified and the noise produced must be carefully evaluated.
This document describes plans for a 3 bedroom house in Bansha, Co. Tipperary. The site has views of the surrounding countryside and the design mimics traditional farm cottages. The house features traditional building materials like stone, render and a slate roof. It includes a living room, kitchen, 3 bedrooms including a master suite with an ensuite bathroom. One bedroom opens onto a glass house and patio area. The internal spaces are designed to take advantage of the external views.
Multifamily and Commercial Complete Wall SystemsBob Cujé
Modern Materials provides integrated products for the complete wall assembly of multifamily and commercial building projects. Combining structural and thermal barrier systems that lead to sustainable, creative intelligent building envelope solutions. Serving architects, general contractors and owners.
Only for Knowledge purpose, doesn't contains any confidential data's.
Content:
1. What is Duct & Duct design
> Typical illustration of duct work
2.
Ducting Materials
> Galvanized steel
> Aluminium (Al)
> Polyurethane and phenolic insulation
panels (pre insulated air ducts)
> Fiberglass duct board (preinsulated
non metallic ductwork)
> Flexible ducting
> Fabric ducting
> PVC low
profile ducting
> Waterproofing
3. Components of Duct System
> Vibration isolators
> Take
offs
> Stack boots and heads
> Volume control dampers
> Smoke and fire dampers
> Turning vanes
> Plenums
> Terminal units
> Air terminals & Louvers
> Duct joints
4. Air leakage in duct
> Why duct leak test required
> Where Does Duct Leakage Occurs
> Methods to test Duct Leakage
5. Duct sealing
> Duct sealing methods
Duct tape,
Water based sealant, Mastic resin
based sealant, Metallic tapes
6. Duct maintenance
> Methods
Contact vacuuming, Air
sweeping, Power brushing, Sealing of
air leak.
This visual dictionary document defines and describes various construction materials and components. It provides images and brief explanations for items like air barrier paper, attic ventilation components, bricks and bonds, concrete joints, doors, electrical systems, framing elements, insulation types, plumbing fixtures, roofing materials and components, siding, stone patterns, and waterproofing. The document acts as a reference for understanding key building products and their functions.
Heritage Window Restoration - Paul DenysPaul Denys
Tony Woods was a renowned building science expert who pioneered techniques to improve building performance. He passed away in 2009 after battling cancer. Woods made significant contributions to several standards committees and government programs related to air tightness testing, ventilation, combustion safety, window installation, and sealants. He was a mentor to many in the industry and published several papers on improving building envelope performance and tightness.
The document discusses heat insulation and waterproofing of buildings. It describes traditional methods used in India like surkhi or brick bat coba that provided some insulation and drainage but often fail due to lack of skilled labor and materials. Modern alternatives discussed include thermocol, vermiculite concrete, and ceramic coatings. The key areas to waterproof are roofs and bathrooms, yet builders often neglect waterproofing. Proper curing and modern waterproofing methods are needed to ensure building durability and prevent damage from water seepage.
This housing complex offers elegant flats with modern amenities and high-quality materials. Each flat has 100% power backup and two-tier security. Flats have well-ventilated kitchens and 2-3 bedrooms with attached bathrooms. Construction uses quality materials like ACC cement and ISI-marked electrical components. Finishes include marble, granite, wood flooring and POP ceilings. Residents can enjoy a welcoming living space and green surroundings.
Fiberglass is a strong yet lightweight material made of glass fibers bound together with a plastic resin. It can be used to make various building products like roofing, doors, windows, insulation, and panels. Fiberglass products provide benefits like strength, corrosion resistance, insulation, and design flexibility at a lower cost than some other materials. They require relatively little maintenance over their long lifespan.
S-lon Lanka (Pvt) Ltd is a leading Sri Lankan company that manufactures thermoplastic piping systems and provides water management systems, electrical installations, and security fencing solutions. It has been operating in Sri Lanka for 59 years. The company owns a manufacturing plant with up-to-date technology. It produces a range of products including uPVC pipes and fittings, HDPE pipes, roofing sheets, chain link fencing, and more. S-lon adheres to international quality standards and certifications to assure product quality.
The document describes an experiment to determine the moment of inertia of aluminum and steel flywheels. Key formulas and potential sources of error are provided. The experiment involves attaching varying masses to the flywheels and measuring the time taken for the masses to fall 1 meter, from which the moment of inertia is calculated. It is found that the theoretical and experimental values differ slightly due to human error. The moment of inertia is lower for aluminum than steel due to steel's higher density.
Manufacturer and Exporter of Aluminium Casting, Suppliers of Aluminium Casting, Aluminum Casting Alloys, Aluminium sand Casting, lost wax process casting, Aluminium gravity Casting, casting Machines
Copper and copper alloys are widely used for their electrical and thermal conductivity. Major copper alloys include aluminum bronze, nickel copper, tin bronze, and zinc bronze. Aluminum bronze contains 3-15% aluminum and has increased strength but decreased ductility. Nickel copper contains 3-30% nickel and has increased strength and toughness. Tin bronze contains 2-10% tin and has increased fatigue resistance and hardness. Zinc bronze contains 20-36% zinc and has increased strength and thermal expansion. When welding copper alloys, factors like dual phase microstructures, oxide inclusions, and element evaporation must be considered and addressed through techniques like preheating and post-heating. Dissimilar welds
A STUDY ON FRICTION STIR WELDING OF VARIOUS ALUMINIUM ALLOYSIJARIIT
The comprehensive body of knowledge that has built up with respect to the friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminum alloys since the technique was invented in 1991 is reviewed on this paper. The basic principles of FSW are described, including metal flow and thermal history, before discussing how process parameters affect the weld microstructure and the likelihood of defects. Finally, the range of mechanical properties that can be achieved is discussed. It is demonstrated that FSW of aluminum is becoming an increasingly mature technology with numerous commercial applications. Keywords - Friction stir welding, metal flow, process parameters, mechanical properties
Dendritic crystal growth occurs when a liquid-solid interface moves into supercooled liquid. Heat is released at the interface, causing a temperature inversion where the interface is hotter than the surrounding liquid and solid. Small perturbations at the interface can then grow out into the liquid, forming branched crystal structures that resemble trees, hence the term "dendrite." Secondary and tertiary branches form on the primary branches as the temperature gradient causes further crystalline growth perpendicular to the initial branches.
TALAT Lecture 3205: The Fluidity of Molten MetalsCORE-Materials
This document provides an overview of fluidity in molten metals and its influence on casting processes in 3 sentences:
Fluidity refers to the distance molten metal will flow in a test mold before solidifying, and is influenced by factors like alloy composition, section thickness, and heat transfer characteristics; short freezing range alloys solidify from the outside in, while long freezing range alloys form a slurry when the dendrite fraction reaches 25-50%; fluidity maps show how fluidity varies with composition, being highest for pure metals and eutectic compositions.
friction stir welding of aluminium alloymanishmitm
This document presents a study on the effect of friction stir welding on the mechanical properties and formability of thin aluminum blanks. It describes the experimental setup used, including the milling machine, fixture, backing plate, tools, and specimen. It details the experimental procedure and process parameters tested. Results are presented on hardness values, microhardness profiles, and limiting dome height tests of the welded samples. The conclusion is that hardness is higher on the advancing side of the weld due to more grain refinement, and that further tensile tests need to be done to fully analyze formability.
This document provides an introduction to techniques for compensating for solidification shrinkage in castings. It outlines seven rules for designing effective feeder systems:
1) The feeder must solidify at the same time or later than the casting (Chvorinov's rule).
2) The feeder must contain sufficient liquid to satisfy the volume contraction of the casting.
3) The junction between the casting and feeder must not create a hot or cold spot.
4) There must be a path for feed metal to reach all parts of the casting.
5) The feeder design must consider pressure requirements.
6) There must be an appropriate pressure gradient in the feed
The document discusses various aspects of welding aluminium castings, including:
1) It describes different casting designations systems used internationally and identifies alloys that are typically weldable, such as EN 44100 and EN 42000 alloys.
2) Factors that influence weldability are discussed, including the effects of casting processes and alloying element concentrations such as copper and silicon.
3) Common alloys used in castings for South Africa are identified, and comparable designations between international standards are provided.
Pressure die casting is a manufacturing process where molten metal is injected under high pressure into a steel mold cavity. This allows for the rapid solidification of net-shaped metal components with tight tolerances. There are two main types - high pressure die casting for parts requiring close tolerances, and low pressure die casting for larger, less critical parts. Pressure die casting allows for high-volume production of complex parts and good dimensional accuracy.
Cooling curves plot the temperature changes that occur as a material cools over its entire temperature range. For pure metals, the cooling curve shows a horizontal line at the freezing/melting temperature. For alloys, cooling curves are used to determine initial and final phase change temperatures, which are then used to construct phase diagrams. Different alloy compositions produce different cooling curve shapes, allowing identification of pure metals, solid solutions, and eutectic compositions.
This document discusses the process of solidification in castings. It covers topics including the introduction to solidification, concepts of solidification in castings, solidification of pure metals and alloys, nucleation and growth. Specifically, it describes how solidification begins with the formation of nuclei near the mold walls and progresses through dendritic growth until the entire melt is crystallized. It also discusses solidification curves and phase diagrams for pure metals and alloys.
1. Solidification occurs when a liquid metal cools and transforms into a solid below its melting point, through the process of nucleation and crystal growth.
2. During nucleation, small clusters of atoms (nuclei) form in the undercooled liquid, which must reach a critical size to become stable crystals.
3. Once stable nuclei form, the crystals grow through addition of atoms from the liquid until they impinge on neighboring crystals. Cooling curves can be used to study phase changes during solidification of pure metals and alloys.
Aluminium mig welding english presentationAnssi Koponen
This document discusses MIG welding and aluminum welding. It explains that MIG welding uses an inert gas like argon or helium to protect the weld area. Aluminum is a lightweight metal that is durable and ductile. However, it readily forms an oxide coating so welding aluminum requires preheating and using a protective gas and flux to prevent oxidation. The document provides guidelines for MIG welding aluminum, such as keeping the welding gun at a 10-15 degree angle and 1/3 inch from the workpiece. It lists several references used as sources.
The document describes the operation and design of a urea stripper. It discusses:
1) How the urea solution enters the vertical tubes through ferrules and forms a falling film along the inside of the tubes. Steam heats this film, stripping carbon dioxide from the solution.
2) The advantages of the falling film design, including higher heat transfer rates and less residence time, reducing biuret formation.
3) Details on the materials of construction, including the use of bimetallic tubes with an external tube of 2-RE-69 stainless steel and an internal tube of zirconium. This provides corrosion resistance at a lower cost than using solely titanium tubes.
METHODS FOR IMPROVING ARTIFICIAL LIFT CYCLE WITH HYDROFORMED BELLOWSalf-iqhub
The document discusses considerations for next generation artificial lift bellows. It summarizes that current 1.5" gas lift bellows use 3-ply seamless Monel 400 with 26 convolutions. A new design is proposed using 3-ply seamless Inconel 625 with 17 convolutions, which modeling shows could increase cycle life by over 20 times. Inconel 625 is also more resistant to corrosion, high temperatures, and pressures. The new bellows design aims to improve reliability in demanding well conditions while meeting API standards.
Remso emergency top purging lance system, One lance carriage driven by chain system, Vertical_swivelling column, Local or remote control System, top lance, Lance storage, Automatic start of gas purging when lowering the lance, Multi Lance Manipulator, Measurement and Control Technology, carbon lance, oxygen lance, lance stirring system, bottom pouring lance, top lance, emergency lance, Multi Lance Manipulator, Temperature and sampler Lance Manipulator,
Temperature and sampler Lance system, Multi-function top-blown oxygen lance for hot metal vacuum refining
The document summarizes the manufacturing process of aluminum. It describes that aluminum is extracted from the bauxite ore through the Bayer process, which refines bauxite to produce aluminum oxide. It then goes through the Hall-Héroult process of smelting aluminum oxide to release pure aluminum using electrolysis. The document outlines each step of the Bayer process and Hall-Héroult process in detail. It also mentions alternative carbothermic reduction processes that can produce aluminum and byproducts like syngas in a more energy efficient manner compared to the conventional processes. Lastly, it discusses the various uses and advantages of aluminum as a building material.
Kettle testing and maintenance strategies are important for galvanizing plants. Regular testing of kettle walls helps identify thinning areas and determines when replacement is needed. New testing methods using submersible probes provide more data without needing to pump out zinc. Outsourced pump out and shutdown services can replace sections of thinning kettles molten and in only a few days minimize production losses. Data from more frequent testing could lead to combustion chamber design improvements to better distribute heat and extend kettle lifetimes.
Recognizing and Eliminating Flux Concentrator FailuresFluxtrol Inc.
http://fluxtrol.com
Overview:
• What are the failure modes of a flux concentrator?
• How do we improve the design to prevent the failure in the future?
• Examples of coil lifetime improvement by proper use of flux
concentrators.
The document summarizes the process of extracting aluminium from bauxite ore. Bauxite ore is dissolved in cryolite to lower its melting point before being electrolyzed in a molten electrolyte. During electrolysis, positively charged aluminium ions move to the negatively charged carbon cathode, gaining electrons and forming aluminium atoms. Negatively charged oxide ions move to the positively charged carbon anode, losing electrons and forming oxygen gas. Some oxygen reacts with the carbon anode to form carbon dioxide, requiring frequent anode replacement. The overall process uses electrolysis to extract aluminium from bauxite ore dissolved in cryolite.
This document provides guidelines for properly expanding tubes when installing or repairing heat exchangers, condensers, and other pressure vessels. It discusses determining the correct percentage of tube wall reduction for different materials, how to measure dimensions to calculate wall reduction, and factors that cause tube leaks if not done properly, such as under-rolling or over-rolling tubes. The key recommendations are to roll tubes just enough for the required wall reduction percentage and to ensure clean, lubricated surfaces for a tight seal.
Simulating pot room logistics in aluminum smeltersjhjsmits
The document discusses simulating logistics in aluminum smelters. It describes how aluminum smelters work, including key performance indicators and costs. Maintaining stable cell operations is important for optimized production and emissions. Logistics play a role through accurate timing and placement of materials. The presentation will evaluate required logistical equipment and efficiency using a system architecture with scenario navigation and simulation software.
Ref failur e analysis tip casting & retainer area fpradeepdeepi
This document summarizes refractory failures at various locations in different kilns. It describes the causes of failures such as uncontrolled steam pressure during heating, inadequate expansion joints, aggressive clinker liquid attack, and lack of proper nose ring cooling. Remedies provided include modifying tip casting designs, increasing expansion gaps, improving nose ring airflow, controlling chemistry variations, and switching to higher grade refractories. Common failure locations addressed are the tip casting area, outlet cones, and retainer rings. Analysis of each case identifies specific issues and recommends customized solutions.
Foundry Guide to using TiBor Aluminum Grain Refiner and Modification with Str...Hobby Foundry
1) The document discusses controlling the grain structure of aluminum castings through the use of grain refiners and modifiers. Aluminum Titanium Boron (AlTiB) alloys are used to refine grains, while Aluminum Strontium (AlSr) alloys modify silicon phases.
2) AlTiB and AlSr master alloys provide more consistent and reliable grain refinement and modification than previous methods like salt tablets. They produce finer grain structures that improve mechanical properties.
3) Strontium modification transforms coarse silicon platelets into a fine fibrous structure, enhancing strength and ductility. Typical additions of AlTiB and AlSr alloys are provided to achieve grain refinement and modification for various aluminum
This document provides information on orthodontic wires. It begins with a brief history of orthodontic wire materials, including precious metals used in the late 19th century, stainless steel in the early 20th century, and cobalt-chromium and titanium alloys developed in the 1950s-1980s. The document then discusses the requirements and properties of ideal archwires. It provides details on various orthodontic wire materials, including stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloys, high-tensile Australian wires, nickel-titanium alloys, and beta titanium. Characteristics such as strength, stiffness, springback and biocompatibility are compared for different wire types.
Design, Fabrication and Testing of Aqua Silencer with twin filtersIRJET Journal
This document describes the design, fabrication, and testing of an aqua silencer with twin filters to reduce air pollution from vehicle exhaust. The aqua silencer consists of a perforated tube surrounded by layers of activated charcoal and fiberglass for sound absorption. Exhaust gases pass through the perforated tube which converts large bubbles to small, then the charcoal layer absorbs emissions while the fiberglass absorbs sound. Additionally, limewater is used which reacts with emissions to change their chemical structure. Testing shows the twin filter aqua silencer significantly reduces smoke, emissions, and noise compared to conventional silencers due to the layered filters and limewater. The goal is to provide an effective way to lower air pollution from vehicle
AluCellTech provides technologies to improve the performance of aluminum reduction cells, including cathode nails, arc-cast iron shapes, and cast copper collector bars. These technologies help reduce power consumption, improve current distribution, and increase current efficiency. Uneven current distribution and high contact resistance between traditional collector bars and carbon cathodes can lead to uneven corrosion and reduced potlife. AluCellTech's technologies create a more uniform current distribution to extend potlife and reduce turbulence, while lowering electrical resistance to reduce power consumption.
American Electric Power operates HRSGs from Nooter/Eriksen at three facilities. The Oologah and Waterford facilities each have two units from 1999 and 2000 respectively with GE 7FA turbines. The Stall facility has two units from 2007 with Siemens 501FD2 turbines.
Nooter/Eriksen addressed topics including the thermal design of HRSGs, potential issues and concerns. Regarding thermal design, they discussed materials, finning, heating surface configurations, economizer design and related challenges. Potential issues covered included inlet duct liner damage, distribution grid failures, condensate management challenges, improvements for cycling operation, and flow accelerated corrosion.
Aluminum cans are easy to recycle but many people throw them away. In 2009, only 50.7% of cans sold were recycled in the US, according to the EPA. Recycling aluminum cans saves a significant amount of energy compared to producing aluminum from bauxite ore, and it reduces carbon emissions and landfill waste. One recycled aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours. The recycling process involves collecting, sorting, cleaning, melting, and reforming aluminum into new products.
Unit 1 Aluminum as a Building Material.pptxHelloYou12
Aluminum is commonly used as a building material due to its light weight, corrosion resistance, strength, and ductility. It is produced through a two-step process: first, bauxite ore is refined into aluminum oxide through the Bayer process; then, the aluminum oxide is smelted into pure aluminum metal using the Hall-Héroult process. As a building material, aluminum is used in castings, extrusions, foils, and powders to form products like window and door frames, facades, roofing, siding, and more. Its recyclability and corrosion resistance make it well-suited for construction applications.
Similar to WQD2011 - INNOVATION - EMAL - Modification of ALF3 Funnels (19)
Idea of the Year Competition 2012 - Idea of the Year Winner & Financial Categ...Dubai Quality Group
'Idea of the Year Competition 2012 - Idea of the Year Winner & Financial Category Winner- Mohammed bin Rashid Housing Establishment' at the Ideas.Arabia 7th International Conference 2012
'Suggestion Schemes can Improve quality and service to external and internal ...Dubai Quality Group
Presentation on 'Suggestion Schemes can Improve quality and service to external and internal customers' by Maj. Abdulla Hassan Matar Al Khayat presented at the Ideas.Arabia 7th International Conference 2012
Presentation on "Benchmarking - the UAE Style" by Zillay Ahmed during the 6th International Benchmarking Conference organized by Dubai Quality Group from 6-7 March 2012 at Al Bustan Rotana Dubai
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"Global Benchmarking .. A graphical pesrpective" by Sunil BahriDubai Quality Group
The document summarizes a presentation on global benchmarking. It discusses benchmarking definitions and methodology. It then provides graphical views of how various countries benchmark on global issues like competitiveness, ease of doing business, CO2 emissions, credit ratings, internet users, regulatory quality, rule of law, voice and accountability, and control of corruption. Charts show country rankings and scores. Global fraud prevention is also addressed, with information on affected sectors and prevention methods. The presentation aims to provide a graphical perspective on global benchmarking issues.
Presentaion on Megatrends for the Future by Oilver Riebartsch during the 6th International Benchmarking Conference organized by Dubai Quality Group from 6-7 March 2012 at Al Bustan Rotana Dubai
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
2. 1. About the Organization
• Emal is one of the world’s largest green field
smelter
• Emal aims at high quality delivery of its
products to customers, safety, every thing can
be improved
• Aluminium ingots, sow, slabs
• Taweelah
6. 4. Process
• Modification of Aluminium and AlF3 funnels
• Re design of the aluminum and AlF3 funnel in
house
• In house fabrication of funnels
7. Modification of Alumina and ALF3 Funnels
HUGE ELEPHANT LEG
FORMATIONS ON THE BREAKER
TIPS, FUNNEL NOZZLE IS TOTALLY
BLOCKED RESTRICKTING THE
FLOW OF MATERIAL.
ELEPHANT LEG FORMATIONS ON
THE BREAKER TIPS, FUNNEL
NOZZLE IS TOTALLY BLOCKED
AND COATED BY THE SPLASHES
OF METAL.
8. Modification of Alumina and ALF3 Funnels
FUNNEL NOZZLE TIPS ARE GETTING DAMAGED AND WHOLE NOZZLE ARE
GETTING BENT.
BEND NOZZLE DAMAGED TIP NEW FUNNEL
Material choking due to damaged nozzle tip
IN NUMBERS OF OCCASIONS, FUNNELS ARE DETACHED AND/OR FOUND
MISSING AFTER IT FALLS INTO THE BATH AND MELTED. THE PURITY OF
THE METAL IS HAMPERED.
10. Modification of Alumina and ALF3 Funnels
The funnel nozzle end is The funnel nozzle angle of
reduced 2 inches inclination is reduced from
shorter. 55 deg. to 45 deg.
MODIFIED FUNNEL ORIGINAL FUNNEL
ORIGINAL FUNNEL
MODIFIED FUNNEL
( WITH DAMAGED TIP)
11. Modification of Alumina and ALF3 Funnels
ORIGINAL NOZZLE DISTANCE HAS BEEN CHANGED TO FACILITATE THE ELEPHANT
LEG FORMATION ON THE BREAKER TIPS AND TO AVOID THE SPLASHES OF BATH
AND METAL FROM BEING DEPOSITED ON THE NOZZLE TIPS.
ORIGINAL DISTANCE
INCREASED DISTANCE
12. BENEFITS
• Minimizing the no of funnel replacement
• Minimizing the frequent no of exposure to
heat & fluoride gas for the maint. Techs.
• Decreased environmental impact
• Health of the employee improvement
• Heat stress reduced during summer
13. Benefits
• Exact amount of feeding of alumina to pots
• No elephant formation resulting in blockage of funnel
• Damage to funnel reduction
• Cost of funnel and inventory affected
14. Benefits
• Financial
• No of calls till today for funnels : 9557
• Min cost for repair of funnel: 225 AED
• Total cost for 9557 = 2,150,325AED
• New funnels installed =238
• Failure of new funnels till date =ZERO
• Cost saved : 1,465,300AED
15. 6. Learning
• Installed up to 2421 funnels successfully
• No repetition of the problem till date
• Awarded the best suggestion of Emal
• Simple solutions have tremendous effect on
the system
• In house development saves millions
16. 7. Way Forward
• All the team members were awarded .
• Selected as the best suggestion for Emal
• Applied in the design of future pots for further
expansion of Emal .
• Approved by the DX technology provider.
• Design being patented by Emal
• Motivated in providing many more innovative
suggestions