Forensic science PowerPoint presentation on Injury and it's medico-legal importance.
The slide is made for medical students. Mainly for BAMS students. It covers maximum points.
The slide is full of example with pictures which make it easy to understand the concept. It contains post-mortem findings as well as medico-legal importance of the each type of injury.
Heavy Metal poisoning
Lead, Arsenic, and Mercury
Produce acute or chronic intoxications
Blood tests are most useful for screening for heavy metal poisoning
This topic comes under the General Principles of Surgery for MBBS Students. The student should know the various types of wounds, their assessment and dressing methods.
Forensic science PowerPoint presentation on Injury and it's medico-legal importance.
The slide is made for medical students. Mainly for BAMS students. It covers maximum points.
The slide is full of example with pictures which make it easy to understand the concept. It contains post-mortem findings as well as medico-legal importance of the each type of injury.
Heavy Metal poisoning
Lead, Arsenic, and Mercury
Produce acute or chronic intoxications
Blood tests are most useful for screening for heavy metal poisoning
This topic comes under the General Principles of Surgery for MBBS Students. The student should know the various types of wounds, their assessment and dressing methods.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
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As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
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In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
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The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
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Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
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Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
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Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
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If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. đ I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
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We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
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Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
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There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
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The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a âRoaring Twentiesâ? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. governmentâs aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
âIn order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,â says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Exploring Abhay Bhutadaâs Views After Poonawalla Fincorpâs Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
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The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
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The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ â 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
3. INJURY
Causative factor According to Severity Medicological Classification Moment of Death
⢠Simple Injury
⢠Grievous Injury
⢠Self infected
⢠Homicidal
⢠Accidental
⢠Defense wound
⢠Ante mortem
⢠Post mortem
Miscellaneous Injuries
Chemical Injuries
Thermal Injuries
Mechanical Factors
⢠Abrasions
⢠Bruise(Contusions)
⢠Lacerations
⢠Incised wound
⢠Stab wounds
⢠Firearm wounds
⢠Fracture OR
Dislocation
⢠Due to heat
â Burns
â Scalds
⢠Due to cold
â Frostbite
â Trench foot
â Immersion
foot
⢠Corrosive acids
⢠Corrosive
alkalis
⢠Self inflicted
injuries
⢠Defense injuries
⢠Offensive injuries
⢠Unintentional
injuries
⢠Fatal and Non-fatal
Injuries
4. CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS
Abrasions (Blunt impact injury)
⢠An abrasion is a destruction of the skin which usually involves the superficial layrs
of the epidermis only.
⢠Weapon used :
â Hard/Blunt or Rough Object
â Stone, Stick, Nail, Needle, etcâŚ..
MECHANICAL OR PHYSICAL
INJURIES
(PRODUCED BY APPLICATION OF MECHANICAL FORCE)
5. ABRASION
Features of Abrasion
⢠Abrasions are superficial injuries but often it is deeper in tissue.
⢠At the site of abrasion, there may be oozing of lymph and some time,
very slight, oozing of blood.
⢠The lymph or blood which oozes out and the denuded epithelial debris
dry up within a few hours to form a scab.
⢠Abrasions heal without formation of permanent scars.
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - ABRASIONS
6. ABRASIONS
Types of Abrasions
Scratches /Linear
(pointed weapon)
Grazes /Sliding
(Wide rough Surface)
Pressure Imprint /Patterned
⢠Causes :
â Horizontal /
tangential
friction
â Perpendicular
friction
⢠Causes :
Horizontal /
tangential
friction between the
epidermis and
wider part of
rough surface of
an object,
weapon or
ground
⢠Causes :
Result of more or
less perpendicular
application of force
on body surface
⢠Examples :
Ligature marks
Nail abrasions
Teeth bite
abresions
⢠Causes :
The design of the
weapon with its
shape may be left
imprinted on the
abresion
⢠Example:
Cycle chain
Automobile grill
Tyre of a wheel
⢠Varieties of pressure
abresions
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - ABRASIONS
7. Medicolegal Importance of Abrasions
1. They indicates site of impact and direction of force.
2. They may be the only external science of serious internal injury.
3. Pattern abrasions are helpful in connecting the crime with the object which produce
them.
4. The age of the injury can be known.
5. In open wounds, dirt, dust, greace or grit are usually present which may connect the
injuries to the scene of crime.
6. Manner of injury may be known from its distribution
a) In throttling, curved abrasion due to finger-nails are found on the neck.
b) In smothering, abrasions may be seen around the mouth and the nose.
c) In sexual assaults, abrasions may be found on the breasts, genitals, inside of the thighs and
around the anus.
d) Abrasions on the face or body of the assailant indicate a struggle.
ABRASIONS
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - ABRASIONS
8. CONDITION OF ABRASION BY TIME-TAKEN
Time Condition
Fresh Bright Red
12 to 24 hours Lymph and blood dries up producing a bright red scab
2 to 3 days Reddish brown scab
4 to 7 days Epithelium covers the defect under the scab
After 7 days Scab dries, shrinks and falls off
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS
9. ANTE-MORTEM VS POST-MORTEM
Points Ante-mortem abrasion Post-mortem abrasion
1. Site Anywhere on the body Over exposed bony prominences
2. Oozing of Lymph Present Absent
3. Scab formation Present Absent
4. Color changes Present Absent, mostly yellowish
5. Parchmentisation Absent Present
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - ABRASIONS
10. BRUISE(CONTUSIONS)
⢠In bruise or contusion, there is ecchymoses or effusion of blood in the subcutaneous
or submucus tissue for extravasation of blood due to rupture of capillaries, caused by
application of hard blunt force.
⢠There is no solution or breach of continuity of the covering skin but the epidermis
may occasionally be abraded.
⢠Weapon used :
â Hard blunt weapon
â Stone, Stick, Fist-blow
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - BRUISE
11. FEATURES OF BRUISE
⢠Patterned Bruising : A bruise is usually round but it may indicate the nature of the
weapon used
⢠Proof of Bruising :
â Contusions in the subcutaneous tissue may be detected by parallel incisions through the skin.
â Deep Bruises are detected by deep incisions made into muscles.
â Contusions of the scalp can be detected by reflecting the scalp and making incisions from the
aponeurotic surface.
â When in doubt, a portion must be taken for microscopy.
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - BRUISE
12. CONDITION OF BRUISE BY TIME-TAKEN
⢠Appearance of Bruises: A superficial bruise appears at one as a dark red
discolouration. A deep bruise may take several hours to
one or two days to appear. Therefore, a second
examination should be carried out two days later.
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - BRUISE
Time Condition
At first Red
Few hours to 3 days Blue
4th day Bluish black to brown
5 to 6 days Greenish
7 to 12 days Yellowish
Two weeks Normal
13. MEDICO-LEGAL IMPORTANCE
⢠A bruise is a simple injury, but the contusion of the heart may cause
death. multiple contusions may cause death from shock and internal
haemorrhage. A contusion may contain 20 to 30 ml. of blood or more.
â Patterned bruises may connect the Victim and the object or weapon.
â The age of the injury can be determined.
â The degree of violence may be determined from their extent.
â In the case of a fall, sand, dust or mud may be found on the body.
â The manner of injury may be known from its distribution (similar to abrasions).
CLASSIFICATION BY CAUSATIVE FACTORS - BRUISE