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BRT, Minibus Systems and Innovation in
African Cities Jacqueline M. Klopp
 Minibus systems often missing in transportation
planning despite ubiquity and importance
Basic Observations
Nairobi Vision 2030/Thika Highway
This has transferred over to mass transit planning….
Minibuses are in the white empty spaces?
Little holistic data and analysis
based on data of actual minibus
systems, rail, NMT (fragmented,
corridor approach)
BRT planning: Missing Data for an
Integrated Network
Addis Ababa City Administration Transport
Programs Management Office
BRT-Project Management Unit
?
Source: Transaction Capital 2017 from SA Taxi telematics data as at 11 October 2016 |
National Land Transport Strategic Framework 2015
Emerging trends: Minibuses not
going to disappear
Growing work on paratransit, policies, practices,
operations (Paratransit in African Cities, Taken for a
Ride, Ghana on the Go, )…growing literature but no
systematic review or learning across cities.
Signs of innovation within minibus sector (is BRT
necessary as a catalyst for change and for introducing
new technologies?)
Some innovation within cities eg. in South Africa with
the greatest experience of BRT…
“A Review of Minibus-Taxi Reform Initiatives in
South African Cities” World Bank forthcoming
Service Contracts plus Technology
Smart Matatu and drivers!
Erin Kelley Greg Lane David Scḧonholzer and Peter Wagacha Waiganjo (2017)
Increases in productivity drivers, owners/higher incomes… safety
improvements, driver income increases needed.
Improvements in Fleet Management:
AccraMobile Case
Accra and smart Matatu
Saddier and Johnson
2016)- need for rank
changes average waiting
3.5 hours a day!
Saddier, S, Z. Patterson, A.
Johnson and N. Wiseman.
2016.
Fickle or Flexible?
Assessing Paratransit
Reliability (quite reliable!)
Improve Infrastructure Wallacedene Taxi
Rank Cape Town
Maputo: Passenger Information Improving
Business, Advertising
Public Transport with Minibus Mapping
for planning, passenger service, and as a new engagement strategy
Nairobi (DigitalMatatus) Maputo (Mapos dos Chapas)
Mapping Can Support Formalization/More
Positive Engagement
Officialization of
bus stops
1
Map of collective
transport across
modes
2
Map owned by
the local
authority
3
Maputo: City has started to formalize stops
COLLABORATIVE
DATA COLLECTION
DEVELOP OPEN DATA= CHANGE
USER/PLANNING
APPS AND INFO
TRANSPORT
MODELS
PUBLIC TRANSIT
VISIBLE
IN (GTFS) STANDARD
FORMAT
ONLINE AND
PAPER
INFORMATION FOR
ADVOCACY
INNOVATION,
EMPOWERED
USERS ANDCITY
PLANNERS
+
+ ==
Leverage Growing Cellphone Use to Collect
Missing Transit Data
Disorganized transit systems “planned” by the actions of many private actors do
naturally evolve certain forms of efficiency, but they do not naturally evolve into
the most efficient and productive network for the whole city. That final push
into coherence requires network design!
Jarett Walker 2014
Network Analysis and Design
Nairobi’s Matatus on Google Maps:
Accessing transport is also information
Looking at actual travel…. NMT always there on map!
New Passenger Services: Increases Business
Kenya Urbanization
Review
World Bank 2016
Measuring Access to Services
Power of the Digital- new analysis
Cairo: New communities rely on microtransit
Displace and Replace or Embrace?
• We need a balanced, holistic approach with BRT fitting
into a bigger picture on integrated transit
• We need better data and analysis of the whole system
including minibuses… also for better pre, post analysis
and assessment of options
• Better to work with minibuses on a more respectful
basis (no politics can be skirted via BRT processes)
• Incremental approach- better idea?
• Can we build on the ongoing innovation in the minibus
sector for better more equitable transport in African
cities?

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Workshop Innovation in Africa - BRT, Minibus System and Innovation in African Cities by Jacqueline Klopp

  • 1. BRT, Minibus Systems and Innovation in African Cities Jacqueline M. Klopp
  • 2.  Minibus systems often missing in transportation planning despite ubiquity and importance Basic Observations Nairobi Vision 2030/Thika Highway
  • 3. This has transferred over to mass transit planning…. Minibuses are in the white empty spaces? Little holistic data and analysis based on data of actual minibus systems, rail, NMT (fragmented, corridor approach)
  • 4. BRT planning: Missing Data for an Integrated Network Addis Ababa City Administration Transport Programs Management Office BRT-Project Management Unit ?
  • 5. Source: Transaction Capital 2017 from SA Taxi telematics data as at 11 October 2016 | National Land Transport Strategic Framework 2015
  • 6. Emerging trends: Minibuses not going to disappear Growing work on paratransit, policies, practices, operations (Paratransit in African Cities, Taken for a Ride, Ghana on the Go, )…growing literature but no systematic review or learning across cities. Signs of innovation within minibus sector (is BRT necessary as a catalyst for change and for introducing new technologies?) Some innovation within cities eg. in South Africa with the greatest experience of BRT… “A Review of Minibus-Taxi Reform Initiatives in South African Cities” World Bank forthcoming
  • 8. Smart Matatu and drivers! Erin Kelley Greg Lane David Scḧonholzer and Peter Wagacha Waiganjo (2017) Increases in productivity drivers, owners/higher incomes… safety improvements, driver income increases needed.
  • 9. Improvements in Fleet Management: AccraMobile Case Accra and smart Matatu Saddier and Johnson 2016)- need for rank changes average waiting 3.5 hours a day! Saddier, S, Z. Patterson, A. Johnson and N. Wiseman. 2016. Fickle or Flexible? Assessing Paratransit Reliability (quite reliable!)
  • 10. Improve Infrastructure Wallacedene Taxi Rank Cape Town
  • 11. Maputo: Passenger Information Improving Business, Advertising
  • 12. Public Transport with Minibus Mapping for planning, passenger service, and as a new engagement strategy Nairobi (DigitalMatatus) Maputo (Mapos dos Chapas)
  • 13. Mapping Can Support Formalization/More Positive Engagement Officialization of bus stops 1 Map of collective transport across modes 2 Map owned by the local authority 3 Maputo: City has started to formalize stops
  • 14. COLLABORATIVE DATA COLLECTION DEVELOP OPEN DATA= CHANGE USER/PLANNING APPS AND INFO TRANSPORT MODELS PUBLIC TRANSIT VISIBLE IN (GTFS) STANDARD FORMAT ONLINE AND PAPER INFORMATION FOR ADVOCACY INNOVATION, EMPOWERED USERS ANDCITY PLANNERS + + == Leverage Growing Cellphone Use to Collect Missing Transit Data
  • 15.
  • 16. Disorganized transit systems “planned” by the actions of many private actors do naturally evolve certain forms of efficiency, but they do not naturally evolve into the most efficient and productive network for the whole city. That final push into coherence requires network design! Jarett Walker 2014 Network Analysis and Design
  • 17. Nairobi’s Matatus on Google Maps: Accessing transport is also information Looking at actual travel…. NMT always there on map! New Passenger Services: Increases Business
  • 18. Kenya Urbanization Review World Bank 2016 Measuring Access to Services
  • 19. Power of the Digital- new analysis
  • 20. Cairo: New communities rely on microtransit
  • 21. Displace and Replace or Embrace? • We need a balanced, holistic approach with BRT fitting into a bigger picture on integrated transit • We need better data and analysis of the whole system including minibuses… also for better pre, post analysis and assessment of options • Better to work with minibuses on a more respectful basis (no politics can be skirted via BRT processes) • Incremental approach- better idea? • Can we build on the ongoing innovation in the minibus sector for better more equitable transport in African cities?