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1
Towards a GTFS
feed for Cairo
A proposal
2
Transport for Cairo (TfC) was founded in 2015 with the mission and
primary focus of working towards a more sustainable transportation
system in Cairo. To further this mission, TfC directs its efforts to map all
formal and informal transportation in Cairo digitally, and release all data
openly.
Currently, TfC consists of 5 individuals, with backgrounds from urban
planning, business development, computer science and economics. TfC’s
purpose is to make the current public transportation sector in Cairo more
understandable for consumers in Egypt and professionals in urban
planning and development alike. Since its founding, TfC has released 1
dataset, and is on track to creating a research-consortium to attract grant
funding. It has collaborated with multiple stakeholders, including the
World Bank, JICA, 10 Tooba and more. Central to TfC’s philosophy is the
concept of openness.
Who are we?
3
TfC will release its data in the open GTFS format.
This GTFS dataset will serve consumers in Egypt and professionals in
urban planning and development alike. Both have been hitherto faced
with a dire lack of information regarding public transportation in Cairo. 
What do we do?
Routes
Schedules
Microbuses are notorious for jacking up fares arbitrarily,
particularly in out-of-ordinary situations such as National
Holidays or bad weather. Furthermore, consumers have
no way to accurately determine the cheapest way to
travel between any 2 given destinations. 
Cairo has no system for creating or disseminating travel
alerts. Occasional Metro shutdowns cause devastation on
mobility within the city as commuters are surprised on
the spot. No information on alternative routes exists. 
With the exception of the Cairo Metro, information on
public transportation in Cairo is not accessible. The Cairo
Traffic Authority does not publish its routes in printed or
digital form, maintain a transit map or street level info on
the bus system. The informal microbus system is completely
unstudied; no information or accurate data on it exists. 
Fares
Travel Alerts
Relying on public transportation is a volatile experience,
as the timing of public buses is dependant on traffic
congestion. No public data exists on trip lengths,
frequency of operation on routes or service availability. 
4
GTFS was developed in 2005 as a collaboration between
TriMet & Google. It is a way to map public transit systems
in a language understood by software.
“I found it very frustrating to try and find transit directions in the
unfamiliar cities I was visiting. It was much easier at that time to get
driving directions from popular online mapping services, and I realized
this was probably encouraging car usage over public transit.”
- Bibiana McHugh, Creator of GTFS
GTFS developed
2005 2010 2014
400 GTFS feeds worldwide
First non-formal transit system
launched for Nairobi
What is GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
5
GTFS is an open standard transit data format.
The dataset records
Fare
Frequencies
FeedTransfers
Shapes (GIS)
Holidays
Optional
Routes Stops
Trips Stop Times
Calendar
routes.txt
route_id
agency_id
route_short_name
route_long_name
route_desc
route_type
route_url
route_color
route_text_color
Trips.txt
route_id
service_id
trip_id
trip_headsign
trip_short_name
direction_id
block_id
shape_id
wheelchair_accessibl
e
bikes_allowed
Calendar.txt
service_id
monday
tuesday
wednesday
thursday
friday
saturday
sunday
start_date
end_date
Stops.txt
stop_id
stop_code
stop_name
stop_desc
stop_lat
stop_lon
zone_id
stop_url
location_type
parent_station
stop_timezone
wheelchair_boardin
g
stop_times.txt
trip_id
arrival_time
departure_time
stop_id
stop_sequence
stop_headsign
pickup_type
drop_off_type
shape_dist_travel
edtimepoint
What is GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
6
We make the ingredient (The GTFS data) and the users
cook the meal.
The GTFS data will be used by multiple stakeholders
The Tech Community will build Apps and websites for consumers
The Academic Community will research urban development and access
The Business Community will involve Public Transportation in planning
The Government will invest in the system more knowingly
Advocacy Groups will measure spatial inequality
Community Organisations will know how to get from A to B,
and share that knowledge to consumers
Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
The Tech Community can use GTFS feeds to create many different
apps for consumers.
Local Apps currently do not utilise GTFS, and are of low quality.
Their installed base does not exceed 500 users each.
7
Multimodal Trip Planning
Applications
Apple Maps Google Maps
CityMapperMoovit
Arkab Eh
Mapping Apps
Transit Apps
Local Apps
Transito
uses
GTFS
uses
GTFS
uses
GTFS
uses
GTFS
Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
The Academic Community, the Government
and Professional Bodies can use GTFS to
understand better and plan more effectively!
8
Transport Analyst measures access to Jobs
& Schools via public transport.
This Analysis shows the before and after
impact of a hypothetical infrastructure
change, with colors indicating a change in
access
Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
Source: Transport Analyst Tutorial
The Academic Community, the Government
and Professional Bodies can use GTFS to
understand better and plan more effectively!
9
OpenTrip Planner can perform
transportation network analysis.
It can be used for multi-modal and multi-
agency journey planning.
Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
Source: Open Trip Planner
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**33 lines also to Fedha, Imara Daima, Highway, South
33PJ
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116
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11A
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120
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14
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17AKY
KayoleEastleigh
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Komarocks
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31
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46
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3738
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6
Eastleigh
FlineHlineJlineGlineIline
14B
Deep West
15
Langata
16
Highrise
34
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Nairobi
Hospital
125
Rongai
126
Kiserian
14A
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48A
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48B
Othaya
48
Othaya
33
Ngumo South B
Zline
1
DagorettiKaren
MwikiMama Lucy
20
6
JosterRikana
42
DandoraAllsops
405
NyayoCity Stadium
48
KawangareWestlands
69
GMCity Stadium
48C
YayaWestlands
24
Bomas Dagoretti
129
KikuyuWangige
108
GasolinaRedhill
11
Hazina
239
ThikaRuiru
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KitengelaAthiriver
36 33 48B48B
LlineKlineOlinePlineMlineNline
115
Limuru
105
Kikuyu
30
Uthiru
23
Kangemi
22
UthiruChiromo
10
Maringo
23
Kariobangi S
36
DandoraCity Stadium
58
Buruburu
26
Kariobangi N
BlineAlineClineDlineEline
Umoja
35/60
38/39
Ruai
38/39
KomarocksUmoja/Donholm
19C2
17B
MwikiMuthurwa
107D
MaruruiRuaka
*44 lines also to Mwiki, Sunton,Zimmerman,and Githurai
***36 line also to Kariobangi Roundabout
17B
Mwiki
Terminus City Center
Data developed through a research collaboration between the Civic Data Design Lab, MIT; Center for Sustainable Urban
Development, Columbia University; School of Computing and Informatics, University of Nairobi; Groupshot. Research
funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.
Data Collected by:
University of Nairobi School of Computing and Informatics, C4DLab
Paper Maps Illustrated by:
Wenfei Xu and Sarah Williams (Civic Data Design Lab)
NAIROBI MATATU ROUTES
CITY CENTRE
FOR FEEDBACK & MORE INFORMATION:
http://www.digitalmatatus.com
Created January 27, 2014
In Nairobi, the DigitalMatatus
team created a GTFS feed and
released this transit Map.
It was used by UN-Habitat to create the
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) plans for the city.
Source: DigitalMatatus
11
Create GIS Data
Onsite
Create GTFS Publish Data
Openly
Promote GTFS usage
by the stakeholders
TfC will rely on a 4-Step Process to maximise the benefits of using GTFS.
First, we will create raw data by using existing sources where it exists,
and using mobile technology where it does not. We will then process
this raw data to conform with the GTFS format and publish it openly.
Finally, we will push adoption of the format amongst stakeholders.
How do we go about it?
Create Process Publish Support

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Transport for Cairo (TfC)

  • 1. 1 Towards a GTFS feed for Cairo A proposal
  • 2. 2 Transport for Cairo (TfC) was founded in 2015 with the mission and primary focus of working towards a more sustainable transportation system in Cairo. To further this mission, TfC directs its efforts to map all formal and informal transportation in Cairo digitally, and release all data openly. Currently, TfC consists of 5 individuals, with backgrounds from urban planning, business development, computer science and economics. TfC’s purpose is to make the current public transportation sector in Cairo more understandable for consumers in Egypt and professionals in urban planning and development alike. Since its founding, TfC has released 1 dataset, and is on track to creating a research-consortium to attract grant funding. It has collaborated with multiple stakeholders, including the World Bank, JICA, 10 Tooba and more. Central to TfC’s philosophy is the concept of openness. Who are we?
  • 3. 3 TfC will release its data in the open GTFS format. This GTFS dataset will serve consumers in Egypt and professionals in urban planning and development alike. Both have been hitherto faced with a dire lack of information regarding public transportation in Cairo.  What do we do? Routes Schedules Microbuses are notorious for jacking up fares arbitrarily, particularly in out-of-ordinary situations such as National Holidays or bad weather. Furthermore, consumers have no way to accurately determine the cheapest way to travel between any 2 given destinations.  Cairo has no system for creating or disseminating travel alerts. Occasional Metro shutdowns cause devastation on mobility within the city as commuters are surprised on the spot. No information on alternative routes exists.  With the exception of the Cairo Metro, information on public transportation in Cairo is not accessible. The Cairo Traffic Authority does not publish its routes in printed or digital form, maintain a transit map or street level info on the bus system. The informal microbus system is completely unstudied; no information or accurate data on it exists.  Fares Travel Alerts Relying on public transportation is a volatile experience, as the timing of public buses is dependant on traffic congestion. No public data exists on trip lengths, frequency of operation on routes or service availability. 
  • 4. 4 GTFS was developed in 2005 as a collaboration between TriMet & Google. It is a way to map public transit systems in a language understood by software. “I found it very frustrating to try and find transit directions in the unfamiliar cities I was visiting. It was much easier at that time to get driving directions from popular online mapping services, and I realized this was probably encouraging car usage over public transit.” - Bibiana McHugh, Creator of GTFS GTFS developed 2005 2010 2014 400 GTFS feeds worldwide First non-formal transit system launched for Nairobi What is GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
  • 5. 5 GTFS is an open standard transit data format. The dataset records Fare Frequencies FeedTransfers Shapes (GIS) Holidays Optional Routes Stops Trips Stop Times Calendar routes.txt route_id agency_id route_short_name route_long_name route_desc route_type route_url route_color route_text_color Trips.txt route_id service_id trip_id trip_headsign trip_short_name direction_id block_id shape_id wheelchair_accessibl e bikes_allowed Calendar.txt service_id monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday sunday start_date end_date Stops.txt stop_id stop_code stop_name stop_desc stop_lat stop_lon zone_id stop_url location_type parent_station stop_timezone wheelchair_boardin g stop_times.txt trip_id arrival_time departure_time stop_id stop_sequence stop_headsign pickup_type drop_off_type shape_dist_travel edtimepoint What is GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
  • 6. 6 We make the ingredient (The GTFS data) and the users cook the meal. The GTFS data will be used by multiple stakeholders The Tech Community will build Apps and websites for consumers The Academic Community will research urban development and access The Business Community will involve Public Transportation in planning The Government will invest in the system more knowingly Advocacy Groups will measure spatial inequality Community Organisations will know how to get from A to B, and share that knowledge to consumers Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
  • 7. The Tech Community can use GTFS feeds to create many different apps for consumers. Local Apps currently do not utilise GTFS, and are of low quality. Their installed base does not exceed 500 users each. 7 Multimodal Trip Planning Applications Apple Maps Google Maps CityMapperMoovit Arkab Eh Mapping Apps Transit Apps Local Apps Transito uses GTFS uses GTFS uses GTFS uses GTFS Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System”
  • 8. The Academic Community, the Government and Professional Bodies can use GTFS to understand better and plan more effectively! 8 Transport Analyst measures access to Jobs & Schools via public transport. This Analysis shows the before and after impact of a hypothetical infrastructure change, with colors indicating a change in access Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System” Source: Transport Analyst Tutorial
  • 9. The Academic Community, the Government and Professional Bodies can use GTFS to understand better and plan more effectively! 9 OpenTrip Planner can perform transportation network analysis. It can be used for multi-modal and multi- agency journey planning. Who uses GTFS?“General Transit Feed System” Source: Open Trip Planner
  • 10. M O M B A SA R O A D TH IK A R O A D LA N G ATA R O A D LIM U R U R O A D KIAMBUROAD WAIYAKI WAY O U TER R IN G R O A D K A N G U N D O R O A D M O M B A SA R O A D NGONG ROAD JUJA ROAD JOGOO ROAD ARGWINGS KODHEK RD NORTHERN BYPASS M A G A D IR O A D LO W ER K A B ETE R O A D BOMA ROAD SOUTHERN BYPASS EASTERNBYPASS LIM U R U R O A D K IA M B U R O A D KIAMBU ROAD 118 119 103 107 106 116 11611F 11A 116 108 120 100120121 121 120 4444 45 49 44 25 43 115 25A 25A 49 45 145 45 42 42 31 103 38/39 14 49 43 44 45 46 18C 14 32 18C 106 107 116 32 14 6 18C 17A 31 32 31 18C 31 32 36 23 10 5836 6 23 3658 69 19C 19C 2 18C 19C 34B 17A 33 33 33PM33F 3433F 33 33 33F 34 33F 33D 70/71 34 33F 34 11 33 12C 33 12D 12C 12D 33F 33PM 405 14B 16 15 126 125 14A16 34 24C 24 33 32 8 7C32 15 34 125126 126 24 111 24C 24C 111 126 4W 2 102 2 1 102105 115105 30 115105 1053023 48 46 48 48B 48A 48 48B 48B 48A 115 119 118 48C 20 237 129 119 118 11B 11 25 25A 2222 107D 107D 391453914533 10 36 26 26 2336 26 145 145 145 145 19C 19C 14 24 17B 17B 20 20 115 29/30 17A ky 33PM33PJ 1960 1961K 1961C K 33PM33PJ 38/3919C2 35/60 3738 17A 17A ky 110ATH 110K IT 33PM 1961K 3738 38/39 3738 19C 2 38/39 1960 1960 17A ky 17A ky 29/30 17Aky 33F 1960 110ATH110K IT 24 33PJ 33PM 33F33D 70/71 110ATH 110K IT 110ATH 110K IT 110A K Langata Barracks Langata Cemetary / Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) HQ Lower Kabete Aga Khan Hospital Sarit Safaricom JOMO KENYATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Hurlingham Village Market NORFOLK Serena St. Marks Museum UoN Uchumi Hyper Langata Rd Airport Junction Safari Park KNH Kenya School Of Government Mwimuto Westgate Spring Valley Spring Valley Police Station Langata Police Station Brookhouse School Uchumi/ Nairobi West Valley Road Daystar Greenfield Estate Greenspan Estates Mall Mowlem NJIRU Clayworks Sukari/ Kwale Kahawa Wendani Kasarani Police Naivas Corner Stone Academy Corner Stone Academy Seasons Choaka Tuskys Homeland New Naivas Drive Inn Traffic Police Headquarters KCA Utalii Bahati Mutindwa Uhuru HamzaUchumi Mater Hospital Carnivore Racecourse Meteorological Headquarters Adams Arcade Uchumi - Hype/ iHub University of Nairobi Chiromo Campus Kabete Deloitte Muthaiga Muthaiga Police Station UN Runda Rock City Ridgeways Thindigwa GSU WILSON AIRPORT Airport LANGATA WOMEN’S PRISON LANGATA BARRACKS EASTLEIGH NORTH MAKADARA YARDUNIVERISTY OF NAIROBI SCIENCE CAMPUS KETRI AND KARI RESEARCH INSTITUTES NAIROBI SCHOOL GENERAL SERVICES UNIT HEADQUARTERS M COFFEE ESTATE KENYATTA UNIVERSITY Kiberia Mosque GIRAFFE CENTER KAREN BLIXEN MUSEUM CUEA MMU NAIROBI DAM KARURA FOREST NGONG ROAD FOREST NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK CITY PARK GIGIRI FOREST BOMAS OF KENYA GOLF COURSE ARB. KARI HEADQUARTERS MUTHAIGA GOLF WINDSOR GOLF KIAMBU GOLF MUTHAIGA HURUMA KIAMBU BLUE SKY/ T-MALL NAKUMATT JUNCTION UTAWALA GIKOMBA KANGEMI BEE CENTRE KOMAROCKS ROUNDABOUT SAIKA DONHOLM KAYOLE JACARANDA TOTAL PETROL BURUBURU MARINGO KARIOBANGI SOUTH GENERAL MOTORS DONHOLM CALTEX KARIOBANGI N FEDHA ESTATE GATE A/ EMBAKASI PIPELINE AIRPORT KISERIAN GITHUNGURI BOMAS INTERCHANGE/ NAKUMATT GALLERIA CITY STADIUM CABANAS IMARA DAIMA HAZINA SOUTH B/MCHUMBI RD NYAYO NAIROBI HOSPITAL NGUMO STAGE NGUMO/ KENYATTA MKT STRATHMORE NGONG KAREN GASOLINA/ GICHAGI KARURA BANANA TERMINUS HIGH RIDGE REDHILL KWAHERI NDUMBERI RUIRU TOWN GITHURAI KENYATTA UNIVERSITY CAR WASH/ ZIMMERMAN ESTATE KAHAWA WEST SUNTON MWIKI NGUMBA ROYSAMBU/ KASARANI KARIOBANGI ROUNDABOUT BABA NDOGO LUCKY SUMMER ALLSOPS DANDORA WESTLANDS WANGIGE KWA NGWACII KIKUYU DAGORETTI KABERIA KREP EQUITY KAWANGWARE UTHIRU ABC STRATHMORE SCHOOL CHIROMO VALLEY ARCADE LAVINGTON GITANGA AYANY/KIBERA ST MARY’S HOSPITAL HIGHWAY ESTATE SOUTH C MATHARE NORTH CALTEX JOSTER RIKANA EASTLEIGH NAKUMATT PRESTIGE THIKA TOWN YAYA CENTRE ONGATA RONGAI RUAKA BYPASS RUAI ATHIRIVER KITENGELA CITY CENTER SEE ZOOM IN KANISANI LIMURU UMOJA RUAI BYPASS UTAWALA JUNCTION MAMA LUCY MASIMBA KWA CHIEF CIVIL SERVANTS REDHILL ROAD NDUMBUINI 46 49 46 19C 19C 58 35/60 19C 7 33PM 33F 19C 58 44 7 4646 33 33PM 11 33PJ 10 23 26 49 25A 25 45 44 43 49 48A 46 48B 48 107 34 106 106 10711F 116 19C 34B 100 120 121 466 11F11A116 11B 118 116 25A 25 6 46 119 118 B11 30 115 15 16 32 100120121 33 454443 24 14 8 102 4W 2 111 126 125 24C 14B 14A 12D 12C 3214 105 23 35/60 38/39 1960 1961K 29/30 110K IT 1110ATH 29/30 TUK Uon Main Campus Nairobi Railway Uhuru Park Wakulima Market Pangani Police Station STIMA GIKOMBA M U R A N G 'A R O A D K EN YATTA AVE M O IAVE H A ILE SELA SSIEAVE U H U R U H IG H W A Y Parliament Holy Family Basilica KICC Supreme Court C ity H allW ay City Hall Jogoo House Ministry of Foreign Affairs Office of the President Sheria House Intercontinental 32 7C 24C 4646 H aram bee A ve Lifestyle 33 33 33 W akulim a R d LA N D H IES R O A D DRGNIR 100120121 454443 19601961K 3214 DRESRUOCECAR PA N G A N I KARIOKOR ROUNDABOUT K O JA O TC R A ILW A YS O D EO N BUS STATION 33F 10 69 33PJ 70/71 M U TH U RW A FA C TO R Y ST N G A R A 119 LIMURUROAD 11A TER M IN A L 14 43 44 45 TO MM B O YA ST 33F 33PM M A IN STA G E 7 7 46 K IN YA N JU I ST PU M W A N IR D K EN C O M A M B A SSA D EU R 625 A52 03/92 29/30 191 FORREST ROAD Nairobi Gymkhana Jamuhuri High School Pangani Girls Secondary School New Ngara Hawkers Market Kahama Hotel Nairobi Murang’a Rd Primary School River Bank Primary School Ngara Secondary School Ngara Rd R in g R d ParkRd Muslim Academy Nairobi Technical Training Institute JUJA RD Hombe Rd 46 17B 145 145 58 36 STIMA 17B 17B 17B 17B Route Stop Terminus Outbound From City Center Inbound To City Center Junction 46 Kawangware 46 Yaya 19C Komarocks 34B Jacaranda 1960 Kayole 1961C Kayole 1961CK KayoleCaltex 12C South C 12D KPA 33 Utawala** 110ATH Athiriver 110KIT Kitengela 7C KNH 8 Kiberia 24 Karen 24C Hardy 32 Ayani 33 Ngumo 111 Ngong 4W Kaberia 2 Dagoretti 102 Kikuyu 25A Lucky Summer 43 Ngumba 44 Kahawa West 145 Ruiru Town 45 Githurai 49 Sunton 29/30 Mathare N 25 Baba Ndogo 119 Wangige 103 WangigeNakumatt 11B Banana 118 Wangige **33 lines also to Fedha, Imara Daima, Highway, South 33PJ Pipeline Jogoo 34 JKIA 70/71 Lunga Lunga 33PM Pipeline Mombasa 33F Fedha Estate 11F Ruaka 106 Banana 107 Ndenderu 116 Limuru 11A Highridge 120 Githunuri 121 Ndumberi 100 Kiambu 14 Kariobangi N 17A KayoleRoundabout 17AKY KayoleEastleigh 18C Eastleigh Komarocks Roundabout 31 DandoraGikomba 32 Dandora 46 Huruma*** 3738 RuaiRoundabout 6 Eastleigh FlineHlineJlineGlineIline 14B Deep West 15 Langata 16 Highrise 34 Kenyatta Nairobi Hospital 125 Rongai 126 Kiserian 14A Strathmore 48A Lavington 48B Othaya 48 Othaya 33 Ngumo South B Zline 1 DagorettiKaren MwikiMama Lucy 20 6 JosterRikana 42 DandoraAllsops 405 NyayoCity Stadium 48 KawangareWestlands 69 GMCity Stadium 48C YayaWestlands 24 Bomas Dagoretti 129 KikuyuWangige 108 GasolinaRedhill 11 Hazina 239 ThikaRuiru 110AK KitengelaAthiriver 36 33 48B48B LlineKlineOlinePlineMlineNline 115 Limuru 105 Kikuyu 30 Uthiru 23 Kangemi 22 UthiruChiromo 10 Maringo 23 Kariobangi S 36 DandoraCity Stadium 58 Buruburu 26 Kariobangi N BlineAlineClineDlineEline Umoja 35/60 38/39 Ruai 38/39 KomarocksUmoja/Donholm 19C2 17B MwikiMuthurwa 107D MaruruiRuaka *44 lines also to Mwiki, Sunton,Zimmerman,and Githurai ***36 line also to Kariobangi Roundabout 17B Mwiki Terminus City Center Data developed through a research collaboration between the Civic Data Design Lab, MIT; Center for Sustainable Urban Development, Columbia University; School of Computing and Informatics, University of Nairobi; Groupshot. Research funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. Data Collected by: University of Nairobi School of Computing and Informatics, C4DLab Paper Maps Illustrated by: Wenfei Xu and Sarah Williams (Civic Data Design Lab) NAIROBI MATATU ROUTES CITY CENTRE FOR FEEDBACK & MORE INFORMATION: http://www.digitalmatatus.com Created January 27, 2014 In Nairobi, the DigitalMatatus team created a GTFS feed and released this transit Map. It was used by UN-Habitat to create the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) plans for the city. Source: DigitalMatatus
  • 11. 11 Create GIS Data Onsite Create GTFS Publish Data Openly Promote GTFS usage by the stakeholders TfC will rely on a 4-Step Process to maximise the benefits of using GTFS. First, we will create raw data by using existing sources where it exists, and using mobile technology where it does not. We will then process this raw data to conform with the GTFS format and publish it openly. Finally, we will push adoption of the format amongst stakeholders. How do we go about it? Create Process Publish Support