Experiences during the
first year of BRT
implementation –
Mexico´s cases
México,	May 31st,	2016
Content
• Introduction
• Metrobus – Mexico City, former Distrito Federal
• Metrobus 1 – Insurgentes
• Metrobus 2 – Eje 4 Sur
• Metrobus 4 – City Center
• Metrobus 6 – Eje 5 Norte
• RUTA - Puebla
• RUTA 1 – Tlaxcalcingo / Chachapa
• RUTA 2 – Avenida 11 Norte - Sur
• Mexibus – Mexico City, current Estado de México
• Mexibus 1 – Avenida Central
• Mexibus 3 – Avenida Chimalhuacán
• Mexibus 2 – Avenida López Portillo
• Conclusions
§ Buses´operation
§ Technology (fare
payment and collection)
§ Negotiations with former
(current) operators
§ Negotiations with
surrounding businesses
§ Planning and design
errors
§ Right of way
enforcement
Introduction…
In	the experience of	three BRT	systemsin	Mexico,	very
different aspectsand	difficultieshave arised at	the time	of	
implementation
With six lines,	Metrobusis
carrying around 1.2	million
boardingsper	day
Metrobus…
Metrobus1:	being the first
one implemented in	Mexico
City,	was also the one to
experience most problems
Metrobus 1…
Operation
• Lack of experience of operators
– drivers
• Frequent non permitted left
turns
• Non frequent invasions of bus
lanes by private vehicles,
frequent by bycicles
Metrobus1:	being the first one implementedin	Mexico City,	was
also the one to experience most problems
Metrobus 1…
Technology
• Deployment of the fare system
Metrobus1:	being the first one implementedin	Mexico City,	was
also the one to experience most problems
Metrobus 1…
Design
• Fixing geometric problems after
implementation
Metrobus1:	being the first one implementedin	Mexico City,	was
also the one to experience most problems
Metrobus 1…
Design
• Building rigid pavement after
implementation
Metrobus1:	being the first one implementedin	Mexico City,	was
also the one to experience most problems
Metrobus 1…
Negotiations
• Starting negotiations before having a
complete knowledge of the current business
Metrobus2:	no	major problemsin	operationsand	technology
Metrobus 2…
• Currently
carrying more
than 200k
passengers per
day
• It is a very
directional
corridor –
connects low
income
residential areas
to the east, with
major
employment to
the west
Metrobus2:	no	major
problemsin	operations
and	technology
Metrobus 2…
Planning – Transfers
• Saturation of stations where
the two corridors intersected
Metrobus2:	no	major problemsin	operationsand	technology
Metrobus 2…
Negotiations – neighbors opposition
Design – direction of private vehicles
Metrobus 4,	originally
thought as	a	street car …
• It is carrying about 80k
passengers per day
• No major operation or technology
problems
• Surrounding businesses
opposition
BEFORE
DOWNTOWNMXC
AFTER
DOWNTOWNMXC
Metrobus5,	first
corridor designed
under the complete	
street concept
Metrobus…• It is carrying about 90k
passengers per day
• No major operation or technology
problems
• Surrounding businesses
opposition
With the implementation
of	Metrobus6,	the
transfers with Metrobus5	
are	saturatingSan	Juan	de	
Aragón	stationsduring
peaks
Metrobus…
RUTA	- Puebla
Ruta…
Carrying 240k passengers / day
• Many problems during
implementation of Line 1
RUTA	1	- Puebla
Ruta…
• 32 km long
• 70k passengers per
day
• Problems:
• Planning
• Design and
construction
• Technology – fare
system
• Operation –
during initial
operation and
eventually with
feeders
• Frequent
invasions of bus
lanes
• Finances
RUTA	- Puebla
Ruta…
• 13.5 km long
• 170k passengers
per day
• Problems:
• No fare
integration with
R1
• Operation at
the beginning
with feeders
• Subsidizes R 1
• Unnecessary
transfers
Mexibus - EDOMEX
• 3 lines, 57 km
• 310k passengers per
day
• Problems:
• Negotiations
• No fare
integration
• No feeders (they
were planned but
not implemented)
• Frequent
invasions of bus
lanes
• Finances –
business plan
Mexibus 1	- EDOMEX
• 18 km
• 170k passengers per
day
• Problems:
• No fare
integration
• No feeders (they
were planned but
not implemented)
• Finances –
business plan
Mexibus 2	- EDOMEX
• 22 km
• 60k passengers per
day
• Problems:
• Negotiations
• No fare
integration
• No feeders (not
planned)
• Frequent
invasions of bus
lanes
• Finances –
business plan
Mexibus 3	- EDOMEX
• 17 km
• 80k passengers per
day
• Problems:
• Negotiations
• No fare
integration
• No feeders (they
were planned but
not implemented)
• Frequent
invasions of bus
lanes
• Finances –
business plan
Mexibus Remnants
For Mexibus2	and	3	almost half of	the demand of	the basins are	
serviced by remnants(operatorsnot included in	the negotiations)
Local, limited and express services
A	new	functional and	operational design is helpingMexibus3	compete	
with remnantsduringpeak hours– not so	during off	peak
Direct services with smaller buses with doors on both sides:
• Auxiliary Peñon – Bordo
• Auxiliary Chimalhuacán
However,	they are	reluctant to implement direct services– need
for more	fleet
Conclusions
• Right of	way invasions- enforcement
• Technology – fare system isnot usually ready when BRT	is first
deployed.	Bettertimingin	the implementations´proceduresis
needed.
• Operator – drivers´ training,	timingis also an issue
• Design – expert advice might help
• Negotiationswith former – current operator:	thorough
knowledge of	the system
• Planning – the new	system must alwaysbenefit usersin	the
door to door trip.	Expert advice might help
• Finances– review of	demand studiesand	businessplan
o ITDP.mx
o Twitter: @ITDPmx
ulises.navarro@itdp.org
Thanks!
Contact:

2016 05-30 may session ulises navarro

  • 1.
    Experiences during the firstyear of BRT implementation – Mexico´s cases México, May 31st, 2016
  • 2.
    Content • Introduction • Metrobus– Mexico City, former Distrito Federal • Metrobus 1 – Insurgentes • Metrobus 2 – Eje 4 Sur • Metrobus 4 – City Center • Metrobus 6 – Eje 5 Norte • RUTA - Puebla • RUTA 1 – Tlaxcalcingo / Chachapa • RUTA 2 – Avenida 11 Norte - Sur • Mexibus – Mexico City, current Estado de México • Mexibus 1 – Avenida Central • Mexibus 3 – Avenida Chimalhuacán • Mexibus 2 – Avenida López Portillo • Conclusions
  • 3.
    § Buses´operation § Technology(fare payment and collection) § Negotiations with former (current) operators § Negotiations with surrounding businesses § Planning and design errors § Right of way enforcement Introduction… In the experience of three BRT systemsin Mexico, very different aspectsand difficultieshave arised at the time of implementation
  • 4.
    With six lines, Metrobusis carryingaround 1.2 million boardingsper day Metrobus…
  • 5.
    Metrobus1: being the first oneimplemented in Mexico City, was also the one to experience most problems Metrobus 1… Operation • Lack of experience of operators – drivers • Frequent non permitted left turns • Non frequent invasions of bus lanes by private vehicles, frequent by bycicles
  • 6.
    Metrobus1: being the firstone implementedin Mexico City, was also the one to experience most problems Metrobus 1… Technology • Deployment of the fare system
  • 7.
    Metrobus1: being the firstone implementedin Mexico City, was also the one to experience most problems Metrobus 1… Design • Fixing geometric problems after implementation
  • 8.
    Metrobus1: being the firstone implementedin Mexico City, was also the one to experience most problems Metrobus 1… Design • Building rigid pavement after implementation
  • 9.
    Metrobus1: being the firstone implementedin Mexico City, was also the one to experience most problems Metrobus 1… Negotiations • Starting negotiations before having a complete knowledge of the current business
  • 10.
    Metrobus2: no major problemsin operationsand technology Metrobus 2… •Currently carrying more than 200k passengers per day • It is a very directional corridor – connects low income residential areas to the east, with major employment to the west
  • 11.
    Metrobus2: no major problemsin operations and technology Metrobus 2… Planning –Transfers • Saturation of stations where the two corridors intersected
  • 12.
    Metrobus2: no major problemsin operationsand technology Metrobus 2… Negotiations– neighbors opposition Design – direction of private vehicles
  • 13.
    Metrobus 4, originally thought as a streetcar … • It is carrying about 80k passengers per day • No major operation or technology problems • Surrounding businesses opposition
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Metrobus5, first corridor designed under thecomplete street concept Metrobus…• It is carrying about 90k passengers per day • No major operation or technology problems • Surrounding businesses opposition
  • 17.
    With the implementation of Metrobus6, the transferswith Metrobus5 are saturatingSan Juan de Aragón stationsduring peaks Metrobus…
  • 18.
    RUTA - Puebla Ruta… Carrying 240kpassengers / day • Many problems during implementation of Line 1
  • 19.
    RUTA 1 - Puebla Ruta… • 32km long • 70k passengers per day • Problems: • Planning • Design and construction • Technology – fare system • Operation – during initial operation and eventually with feeders • Frequent invasions of bus lanes • Finances
  • 20.
    RUTA - Puebla Ruta… • 13.5km long • 170k passengers per day • Problems: • No fare integration with R1 • Operation at the beginning with feeders • Subsidizes R 1 • Unnecessary transfers
  • 21.
    Mexibus - EDOMEX •3 lines, 57 km • 310k passengers per day • Problems: • Negotiations • No fare integration • No feeders (they were planned but not implemented) • Frequent invasions of bus lanes • Finances – business plan
  • 22.
    Mexibus 1 - EDOMEX •18 km • 170k passengers per day • Problems: • No fare integration • No feeders (they were planned but not implemented) • Finances – business plan
  • 23.
    Mexibus 2 - EDOMEX •22 km • 60k passengers per day • Problems: • Negotiations • No fare integration • No feeders (not planned) • Frequent invasions of bus lanes • Finances – business plan
  • 24.
    Mexibus 3 - EDOMEX •17 km • 80k passengers per day • Problems: • Negotiations • No fare integration • No feeders (they were planned but not implemented) • Frequent invasions of bus lanes • Finances – business plan
  • 25.
    Mexibus Remnants For Mexibus2 and 3 almosthalf of the demand of the basins are serviced by remnants(operatorsnot included in the negotiations)
  • 26.
    Local, limited andexpress services A new functional and operational design is helpingMexibus3 compete with remnantsduringpeak hours– not so during off peak
  • 27.
    Direct services withsmaller buses with doors on both sides: • Auxiliary Peñon – Bordo • Auxiliary Chimalhuacán However, they are reluctant to implement direct services– need for more fleet
  • 28.
    Conclusions • Right of wayinvasions- enforcement • Technology – fare system isnot usually ready when BRT is first deployed. Bettertimingin the implementations´proceduresis needed. • Operator – drivers´ training, timingis also an issue • Design – expert advice might help • Negotiationswith former – current operator: thorough knowledge of the system • Planning – the new system must alwaysbenefit usersin the door to door trip. Expert advice might help • Finances– review of demand studiesand businessplan
  • 29.
    o ITDP.mx o Twitter:@ITDPmx ulises.navarro@itdp.org Thanks! Contact: