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WORK –
ENERGY
PRINCIPLE
–What is work?
–What is energy?
LET’S DO A PROBLEM
– An object of mass ‘m’ moves with a velocity ‘u’.
When a force is applied in the direction of motion
its acceleration becomes ‘a’. If ‘s’ is the
displacement of the object in the direction of force.
LET’S DISCUSS
– What is the work done by the force?
– What is force given by Newton’s second law of
motion
– Then what is work?
– What is the 2nd equation of motion?
-From this equation, what is 𝑣2
− 𝑢2
?
-What is acceleration?
-Derive the equation for work done?
consolidation
–Work done = change in the Kinetic
Energy
–This is Work-Energy Principle/
– 𝑤 =
1
2
𝑚𝑣2
−
1
2
𝑚𝑢2
LET’S DO A PROBLEM
– A body of mass 2kg is kept at rest. If a force
of 5N is applied on it for 10s, what will be
the work done?
LET’S DISCUSS
– What is the mass of the object?
– What is the force applied on the object?
– What is the duration of force applied?
– What is the initial velocity of the object?
– What is work- energy principle?
– What is the equation of force?
– What is the acceleration from this equation?
– Find the value of final velocity v
– Then find the work done?
Work –Energy principle states that work
is the rate of change of Kinetic Energy
A body of mass 5kg has a initial velocity 0 and final
velocity 10 m/s. If a force of 5N is applied on it for
5s. What will be the work done?
m= 5kg a=F/m = 5/5 =1 𝑚 𝑠2
U= 0 𝑤 =
1
2
𝑚𝑣2 −
1
2
𝑚𝑢2
V=10 m/s
F= 5N

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Work – energy principle

  • 3. LET’S DO A PROBLEM – An object of mass ‘m’ moves with a velocity ‘u’. When a force is applied in the direction of motion its acceleration becomes ‘a’. If ‘s’ is the displacement of the object in the direction of force.
  • 4. LET’S DISCUSS – What is the work done by the force? – What is force given by Newton’s second law of motion – Then what is work? – What is the 2nd equation of motion?
  • 5. -From this equation, what is 𝑣2 − 𝑢2 ? -What is acceleration? -Derive the equation for work done?
  • 6. consolidation –Work done = change in the Kinetic Energy –This is Work-Energy Principle/ – 𝑤 = 1 2 𝑚𝑣2 − 1 2 𝑚𝑢2
  • 7. LET’S DO A PROBLEM – A body of mass 2kg is kept at rest. If a force of 5N is applied on it for 10s, what will be the work done?
  • 8. LET’S DISCUSS – What is the mass of the object? – What is the force applied on the object? – What is the duration of force applied? – What is the initial velocity of the object?
  • 9. – What is work- energy principle? – What is the equation of force? – What is the acceleration from this equation? – Find the value of final velocity v – Then find the work done?
  • 10. Work –Energy principle states that work is the rate of change of Kinetic Energy
  • 11. A body of mass 5kg has a initial velocity 0 and final velocity 10 m/s. If a force of 5N is applied on it for 5s. What will be the work done?
  • 12. m= 5kg a=F/m = 5/5 =1 𝑚 𝑠2 U= 0 𝑤 = 1 2 𝑚𝑣2 − 1 2 𝑚𝑢2 V=10 m/s F= 5N