The document presents an analysis of maize production, export, and import trends globally and in India, highlighting the leading producers like the USA and China. It details export specifications and major importing and exporting countries, with Japan identified as the largest importer. Additionally, it discusses potential export destinations for India, noting that India’s maize exports represent a small fraction of total production.

1. Presentation on

2. Maize (Corn)
 Zea mays (Maize) is one of the emerging crops under agro-climatic
conditions.
Queen of Cereals
Maize is the third most important crops after wheat and rice
Used as grain, fodder, sweet corn, baby corn, pop corn in peri-urban
areas.

3. Nutrient Management

4. MAIZE USES
Human food
Medicine
Chemicals
Bio-fuel
Fodder
Ornamental

5. PRODUCT BASED ON MAIZE

6. 1. To study the major maize producing countries.
2. To study the major maize exporting and importing countries.
3. To study the country wise export of maize from India.
4. To identify the potential destination for the export of maize from India.
OBJECTIVES

7. Export Specifications
Particulars Baby corn Sweet corn
Colour Pale yellow Pale yellow to golden yellow
Texture Firm and crunchy Crunchy and juicy
Length 5-12 cm 16 – 21 cm
Diameter 1-2 cm -
Row arrangement Straight -
Row count - 16 – 18 rows
Weight - 180 -280 grams (three leaf stage)
Brix - 16 and above
Varieties Everta Saccharata, Rugosa and Seneca Horizon

8. 1. To study the major maize producing countries.

9. MAIZE (CORN) PRODUCING COUNTRIES

10. World production of maize in 2012
Sr. No. Country Production (MT) Share(%)
1 United States 27,38,32,130.00 31.4
2 China 20,81,30,000.00 23.9
3 Brazil 7,10,72,810.00 8.1
4 Mexico 2,20,69,254.00 2.5
5 Argentina 2,11,96,637.00 2.4
6 India 2,10,60,000.00 2.4
7 Ukraine 2,09,61,300.00 2.4
8 Indonesia 1,93,77,030.00 2.2
9 France 1,56,14,100.00 1.8
10 South Africa 1,18,30,000.00 1.4
Other 18,69,21,854.00 21.4
Total 87,20,65,115.00 100
31%
24%8%
3%3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
22%
World production of maize United States
China
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
India
Ukraine
Indonesia
France
South Africa
Other
Source: Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO)

11. Maize Production in India in 2012
Sr. No. State Production (MT) Share(%)
1 Karnataka 40,90,000.00 18.94
2 Andhra Pradesh 37,60,000.00 17.42
3 Maharashtra 23,00,000.00 10.65
4 Rajasthan 16,70,000.00 7.74
5 Tamil Nadu 15,40,000.00 7.27
6 Bihar 14,20,000.00 7.04
7 Uttar Pradesh 11,10,000.00 6.07
8 Madhya Pradesh 10,90,000.00 5.97
9 Gujarat 770000 3.57
10 Himachal Pradesh 720000 3.33
11 Jammu & Kashmir 510000 2.36
12 Punjab 500000 2.32
13 Jharkhand 410000 1.9
14 West Bengal 350000 1.62
15 Others 820000 3.8
Total 2,10,60,000.00 100
Source: Ministry of Agriculture (2012)

12. Utilization of Maize in world and in India
WORLD INDIA
Source: Ministry of Agriculture (2011)

13. 2. To study the major maize exporting and importing countries.

14. Major Exporting Countries of maize in 2012
Sr. No. Country Qty (MT) Value (000 US$) Share(%)
1 USA 3,06,23,214.00 1,01,39,091.00 34.52
2 Argentina 1,27,14,996.00 40,22,061.00 13.70
3 Ukraine 1,14,84,626.00 34,11,823.00 11.62
4 Brazil 93,96,541.00 31,81,887.00 10.83
5 France 54,68,009.00 16,18,502.00 5.51
6 Hungary 38,46,039.00 10,14,651.00 3.45
7 India 29,31,119.00 8,37,372.00 2.85
8 Serbia 18,21,600.00 5,56,487.00 1.89
9 Paraguay 18,47,306.00 4,89,132.00 1.67
10 Russian Federation 15,04,621.00 4,24,024.00 1.44
Other 1,22,41,714.00 3672701.0 12.51
Total 9,38,79,785.00 2,93,67,731.00 100.0
Source : UN Comtrade

15. Major Importing Countries of Maize in 2012
Sr. No. Country Qty (MT) Value (000 US$) Share(%)
1 Japan 1,48,92,920.00 51,12,263.00 17.4
2 Mexico 95,06,176.00 29,67,266.00 10.1
3 Rep. of Korea 82,19,961.00 26,00,504.00 8.9
4 Egypt 60,61,595.00 19,56,612.00 6.7
5 Spain 59,66,246.00 17,12,318.00 5.8
6 China 52,06,742.00 16,83,370.00 5.7
7 Netherlands 39,87,455.00 11,36,764.00 3.9
8 Colombia 31,97,101.00 9,82,961.00 3.3
9 Algeria 30,40,857.00 9,41,303.00 3.2
10 Italy 25,97,325.00 7,45,031.00 2.5
Other 3,12,03,407.00 95,29,339.00 32.4
Total 9,38,79,785.00 2,93,67,731.00 100.0
Source : UN Comtrade

16. 3. To study the country wise export of maize from
India.

17. Country wise export of maize from India in 2012
Sr. No. Country Qty (MT) Value (000 US$) Share(%)
1 Viet Nam 11,65,015.68 328.94 39.28
2 Indonesia 11,25,513.77 318.41 38.03
3 Malaysia 4,14,116.03 122.16 14.59
4 Rep. of Korea 1,01,199.99 29.72 3.55
5 Yemen 30,967.31 10.45 1.25
6 Oman 36,131.24 10.08 1.20
7 Singapore 33,751.48 9.01 1.08
8 Saudi Arabia 4,306.00 1.72 0.21
9 Japan 4,048.00 1.42 0.17
10 Qatar 5,329.02 1.26 0.15
11 Other 10,740.43 4.20 0.50
TOTAL 29,31,118.95 837.37 100
Source : UN Comtrade

18. 4. To identify the potential destinations for the export
of maize from India.

19. • Study The Geography – Size, Climate, Logistic Connectivity Etc.
• Study The Economy.
• Exchange Rate Fluctuation/Stability.
• Political Stability.
• Population Demography.
• Culture, Religion.
• Political/Trade Relationship Between the Country-FTA.
Factors to be Consider in the Selection of
New Country for Export

20. 1. From the Directory of importers of the country.
2. Through Chamber of commerce of that country.
3. By participation in international Fair or Exhibition.
4. Through the personal contacts in that country.
5. Data Source.
Techniques for identify new Country for Export

21. WHY JAPAN…?
 Generalise Preference Scheme (GSP) - Video
 Free Trade Agreement (FTA )
 World Trade Organization (WTO) Policy
Previous Years Data Base

22. Global vs. India’s Export Status for Maize
Global Import Scenario
India's Export Scenario

23. Projected Import status of maize for Japan
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
14000000
16000000
18000000
Qty.inMT
Year
Projected Import status of maize for Japan
Qty
Source: Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO)

24. Findings
 In the production of maize USA stands first with the production of
27,38,32,130 MT (31.4%) in 2012, while India is at sixth position in the
production of maize.
 USA is the leading country in the export of maize and having 34.52 % of
Share in world.
 Japan is the major maize importing country with 1,48,92,920.00 MT
of quantity in 2012.
 India export 39.28 % of maize to Viet-Nam from its total production.

25. Conclusions
 USA is the Leading country in Production and Export of maize .
 India makes an export 2.85 % of maize from its total production.
 India makes only 0.03 % of export of maize to the Japan.

26. REFERENCES
www.apeda.gov.in
www.fao.org.
www.wikipedia.com
www.cornclub.com
www.wto.org.
www.untrade.org

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