1
When Guided Reading isn’t Enough
Guidance:
Young Talented Readers
Presentation for the 2015 NAGC Conference
Dr. Liz Fogarty
lizfogarty.weebly.com
fogartye@ecu.edu
2
To DO List :
•Defining: Young Talented Readers
•Limitations of guided reading with young,
talented readers
•Classroom environment
•Using powerful texts
•Differentiated teaching strategies
lizfogarty.weebly.com
Defining:
Young, Talented Reader
4
5
What are the Issues
for Young Talented
Readers?
Lack of Challenge
Lack of Growth
Boredom
Gifted Readers
Advanced
Processing
Retain a large quantity of information for retrieval
Automatically integrate prior knowledge and experience in
reading
Utilize higher order thinking skills such as analysis and synthesis
Process information and thoughts at an accelerated pace
Synthesize ideas in a comprehensive way
Perceive unusual relationships and integrate ideas
Grasp complex ideas and nuances
Advanced
Language Skills
Enjoy and subtleties and complexities of language
Demonstrate advanced understanding of language
Use expansive vocabulary
Use reading to acquire a large repertoire of language skills
Use language for humor
Display verbal ability in self-expression
Use colorful and descriptive phrasing
Demonstrate ease in use of language
From the work of Sullivan and Reis
8
Who are young talented readers?
•Read at a level two grades or more above
their current grade
•Enjoy reading (usually)
•Read to satisfy curiosity and read to learn
•Read early and often without being
taught
Common Factors for Young, Talented
Readers
9
•Had mothers with high educational levels
•Range in socioeconomic status
10
Some are Precocious Readers
•50% of gifted
children were
reported as
reading easy text
by age 4, while
only 22% of non-
gifted children did
so.
11
Interview with a Young Gifted Reader
So What’s the Problem with
Guided Reading Anyway?
12
13
•Factor 1: Schools develop
test takers instead of
readers.
•Factor 2: Schools limit
authentic reading
experiences.
•Factor 3: Teachers
overteach books.
•Factor 4: Teachers
underteach books.
March 2010 l Volume 67 l Number 6
Reading to Learn Pages 36-41
Reversing Readicide
Kelly Gallagher
In a time of drastic change, it is the learners
who inherit the future. The learned find
themselves equipped to live in a world that no
longer exists.
- Eric Hoffer
Process vs. Content
Common Core illustrates a shift from
specifying WHAT to learn, to HOW to learn.
Sequential
Nature of
the
Standards
- Facilitate
Acceleration
17
Common Core Reading Continuum
18
19Photo credit to Mondo Educational Publishing
20
Photo credit to Mondo Educational Publishing
Reading Level = 3.8Reading Level = 3.8
Reading Level = 4.0Reading Level = 4.0
Reading Level = 3.6Reading Level = 3.6
Reading Level = 8.2Reading Level = 8.2
Reading Level = 3.4Reading Level = 3.4
Reading Level = 6.0Reading Level = 6.0
Regular Classroom Setting
RANGE = 4.8 Grade Levels
21
Photo credit to Mondo Educational Publishing
Reading Level = 6.8Reading Level = 6.8
Reading Level = 7.0Reading Level = 7.0
Reading Level = 5.6Reading Level = 5.6
Reading Level = 8.2Reading Level = 8.2
Reading Level = 6.4Reading Level = 6.4
Reading Level = 6.0Reading Level = 6.0
Cluster Grouped Classroom
22Credit to Mrs. Van Dyke
23
READING TO LEARN
Reading Level = 3.0+
READING TO LEARN
Reading Level = 3.0+
LEARNING TO READ
Reading Level = 1.5-2.9
LEARNING TO READ
Reading Level = 1.5-2.9
PRE-READER
Reading Level = preK
PRE-READER
Reading Level = preK
Providing a Continuum of Delivery
24
Schoolwide Components
•Cross grade grouping for reading
•Grade acceleration for reading
•Increase library access
Classroom Environment
25
26
27 ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
Five-year-olds in the Montessori programs evidenced
superior results across many areas, including better
scores on reading and math standardized tests, more
positive interaction on the playground, more
advanced social cognition and executive control, and
more concern for fairness and justice.
28 ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
The twelve-year-olds enrolled in Montessori
programs also showed superior strengths
on socio-emotional measures; they showed
more positive responses to stories depicting
social dilemmas such as a situation in which
children are having difficulty taking turns on
the swing set.They also reported a stronger
sense of community at school.
29 ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
There are approximately 20,000 Montessori schools
worldwide and 4,500 in the United States (NAMTA,
2015). However, only 500 of the 4,500 U.S.
Montessori schools are in the public sector, which
means that access to Montessori education is limited
primarily to those with the means to pay for a
private education (NCMPS, 2015b).As policymakers
search for proven pathways of success for
disadvantaged children, they should consider
expanding the availability of Montessori education to
more of our public school students. If we are to have
a more equitable and effective public education
system, skills that have been the province of the few
must become universal.
30
ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
31
READING TO LEARN
Reading Level = 3.0+
READING TO LEARN
Reading Level = 3.0+
LEARNING TO READ
Reading Level = 1.5-2.9
LEARNING TO READ
Reading Level = 1.5-2.9
PRE-READER
Reading Level = preK
PRE-READER
Reading Level = preK
Providing a Continuum of Delivery
32
PRE-READERSPRE-READERS
Providing a Continuum of Delivery
• Tactile experiences
• Developmentally appropriate
• Materials at their level
• NOT just paper and pencil activities
• Guided reading if there are others at
the same level
33
34
35
LEARNING TO READLEARNING TO READ
Providing a Continuum of Delivery
• Tactile
experiences
• Books and
materials at
their level
• Guided
reading if
there are
others at their
level
36
38
Teaching “Determining Importance”
http://www.read
writethink.org/fil
es/resources/inte
ractives/bookcov
er/
Use the Book Cover Creator
39
Teaching Story Elements
Use the Cube Creator
http://www.read
writethink.org/fil
es/resources/inte
ractives/cube_cr
eator/
40
Teaching Phonics
Use the Word Wizard
http://www.read
writethink.org/fil
es/resources/inte
ractives/wordwiz
ard/
41
READING TO LEARNREADING TO LEARN
Providing a Continuum of Delivery
• Independent experiences
• Small group reading experiences
(GR) if there are students with similar
needs
• Book choice at adequately
challenging levels
SEM-R
43
44
nearpod
47
Book
Buddy
48
Using Powerful Texts
49
50
Determining the Appropriate Match between Text and
Reader
•Cognitive capabilities (attention, ability,
analytic ability)
•Motivation
•Knowledge (topic knowledge, vocabulary,
knowledge of comprehension strategies)
RAND Reading Study Group, 2002
51
Appendix A - ELA Common Core
Lexile Ranges for CCR Expectations
52
Newbery Award 2015
Newbery Award 2014
Honor
Books
Newbery Award 2013
Robert F. Sibert Medal 2013
Robert F. Sibert Medal
2015
Robert F. Sibert Medal 2014

When Guided Reading Isn't Enough Guidance - Young Talented Readers

  • 1.
    1 When Guided Readingisn’t Enough Guidance: Young Talented Readers Presentation for the 2015 NAGC Conference Dr. Liz Fogarty lizfogarty.weebly.com fogartye@ecu.edu
  • 2.
    2 To DO List: •Defining: Young Talented Readers •Limitations of guided reading with young, talented readers •Classroom environment •Using powerful texts •Differentiated teaching strategies
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    5 What are theIssues for Young Talented Readers? Lack of Challenge Lack of Growth Boredom
  • 7.
    Gifted Readers Advanced Processing Retain alarge quantity of information for retrieval Automatically integrate prior knowledge and experience in reading Utilize higher order thinking skills such as analysis and synthesis Process information and thoughts at an accelerated pace Synthesize ideas in a comprehensive way Perceive unusual relationships and integrate ideas Grasp complex ideas and nuances Advanced Language Skills Enjoy and subtleties and complexities of language Demonstrate advanced understanding of language Use expansive vocabulary Use reading to acquire a large repertoire of language skills Use language for humor Display verbal ability in self-expression Use colorful and descriptive phrasing Demonstrate ease in use of language From the work of Sullivan and Reis
  • 8.
    8 Who are youngtalented readers? •Read at a level two grades or more above their current grade •Enjoy reading (usually) •Read to satisfy curiosity and read to learn •Read early and often without being taught
  • 9.
    Common Factors forYoung, Talented Readers 9 •Had mothers with high educational levels •Range in socioeconomic status
  • 10.
    10 Some are PrecociousReaders •50% of gifted children were reported as reading easy text by age 4, while only 22% of non- gifted children did so.
  • 11.
    11 Interview with aYoung Gifted Reader
  • 12.
    So What’s theProblem with Guided Reading Anyway? 12
  • 13.
  • 14.
    •Factor 1: Schoolsdevelop test takers instead of readers. •Factor 2: Schools limit authentic reading experiences. •Factor 3: Teachers overteach books. •Factor 4: Teachers underteach books. March 2010 l Volume 67 l Number 6 Reading to Learn Pages 36-41 Reversing Readicide Kelly Gallagher
  • 15.
    In a timeof drastic change, it is the learners who inherit the future. The learned find themselves equipped to live in a world that no longer exists. - Eric Hoffer Process vs. Content Common Core illustrates a shift from specifying WHAT to learn, to HOW to learn.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    19Photo credit toMondo Educational Publishing
  • 20.
    20 Photo credit toMondo Educational Publishing Reading Level = 3.8Reading Level = 3.8 Reading Level = 4.0Reading Level = 4.0 Reading Level = 3.6Reading Level = 3.6 Reading Level = 8.2Reading Level = 8.2 Reading Level = 3.4Reading Level = 3.4 Reading Level = 6.0Reading Level = 6.0 Regular Classroom Setting RANGE = 4.8 Grade Levels
  • 21.
    21 Photo credit toMondo Educational Publishing Reading Level = 6.8Reading Level = 6.8 Reading Level = 7.0Reading Level = 7.0 Reading Level = 5.6Reading Level = 5.6 Reading Level = 8.2Reading Level = 8.2 Reading Level = 6.4Reading Level = 6.4 Reading Level = 6.0Reading Level = 6.0 Cluster Grouped Classroom
  • 22.
  • 23.
    23 READING TO LEARN ReadingLevel = 3.0+ READING TO LEARN Reading Level = 3.0+ LEARNING TO READ Reading Level = 1.5-2.9 LEARNING TO READ Reading Level = 1.5-2.9 PRE-READER Reading Level = preK PRE-READER Reading Level = preK Providing a Continuum of Delivery
  • 24.
    24 Schoolwide Components •Cross gradegrouping for reading •Grade acceleration for reading •Increase library access
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Five-year-olds in theMontessori programs evidenced superior results across many areas, including better scores on reading and math standardized tests, more positive interaction on the playground, more advanced social cognition and executive control, and more concern for fairness and justice. 28 ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
  • 29.
    The twelve-year-olds enrolledin Montessori programs also showed superior strengths on socio-emotional measures; they showed more positive responses to stories depicting social dilemmas such as a situation in which children are having difficulty taking turns on the swing set.They also reported a stronger sense of community at school. 29 ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
  • 30.
    There are approximately20,000 Montessori schools worldwide and 4,500 in the United States (NAMTA, 2015). However, only 500 of the 4,500 U.S. Montessori schools are in the public sector, which means that access to Montessori education is limited primarily to those with the means to pay for a private education (NCMPS, 2015b).As policymakers search for proven pathways of success for disadvantaged children, they should consider expanding the availability of Montessori education to more of our public school students. If we are to have a more equitable and effective public education system, skills that have been the province of the few must become universal. 30 ciep.hunter.cuny.edu
  • 31.
    31 READING TO LEARN ReadingLevel = 3.0+ READING TO LEARN Reading Level = 3.0+ LEARNING TO READ Reading Level = 1.5-2.9 LEARNING TO READ Reading Level = 1.5-2.9 PRE-READER Reading Level = preK PRE-READER Reading Level = preK Providing a Continuum of Delivery
  • 32.
    32 PRE-READERSPRE-READERS Providing a Continuumof Delivery • Tactile experiences • Developmentally appropriate • Materials at their level • NOT just paper and pencil activities • Guided reading if there are others at the same level
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    35 LEARNING TO READLEARNINGTO READ Providing a Continuum of Delivery • Tactile experiences • Books and materials at their level • Guided reading if there are others at their level
  • 36.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    39 Teaching Story Elements Usethe Cube Creator http://www.read writethink.org/fil es/resources/inte ractives/cube_cr eator/
  • 40.
    40 Teaching Phonics Use theWord Wizard http://www.read writethink.org/fil es/resources/inte ractives/wordwiz ard/
  • 41.
    41 READING TO LEARNREADINGTO LEARN Providing a Continuum of Delivery • Independent experiences • Small group reading experiences (GR) if there are students with similar needs • Book choice at adequately challenging levels
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
    50 Determining the AppropriateMatch between Text and Reader •Cognitive capabilities (attention, ability, analytic ability) •Motivation •Knowledge (topic knowledge, vocabulary, knowledge of comprehension strategies) RAND Reading Study Group, 2002
  • 51.
    51 Appendix A -ELA Common Core Lexile Ranges for CCR Expectations
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Robert F. SibertMedal 2013
  • 58.
    Robert F. SibertMedal 2015
  • 59.
    Robert F. SibertMedal 2014