The document discusses various elements of sculpture including: - The three main sculpting processes are carving (subtractive), modeling (additive), and casting. - A relief is a type of sculpture that projects from its background and is often found on gates or buildings. - An armature is a rigid internal structure used to support wet clay or other soft materials being sculpted. - Other sculpting techniques include assemblage, welding, and installation sculptures using multiple pieces.

1. ELEMENTS OF ART LINE - a continuous mark on a surface SHAPE - enclosed line COLOR - HUE/intensity VALUE - Tints and Shades (light/dark) TEXTURE - Tactile (visual or actual) SPACE - Foreground, Middle ground, Background FORM – Visual or Actual

2. What is Sculpture? 3 dimensional artform What does 3-D mean? Form has height, width, and depth What does medium refer to in art? Material used for a given sculpture Woman Brushing Her Hair With a Green Chair , Segal

3. Sculpture in the Round Sculpture that can be looked at from all perspectives The Dancers , Matissee

4. What is a Relief? In Sculpture, any work that projects from the background. Where are reliefs typically found? Gates of Paradise , Ghiberti

5. The Casting Process The process of making a mold from an original work Diego , Giacometti Walking Man

6. The Carving Process- Subtractive The process of taking away material from a given volume. Cutting or Incising using Knives, chisels, gouges, points, Saws and hammers Pieta , Michelangelo Bird in Space , Brancusi

7. The Modeling Process, Additive The sculptor adds (bit by bit) wet clay or other soft mediums, i.e. plaster, to build up or construct the original artwork Often armatures are used Large Standing Woman , Giacometti

8. What is an armature? A construction made of wood, metal wire, piping, or suitably rigid materials to support wet clay, plaster or soft and pliable materials used by the sculptor to model or construct a sculpture

9. The Assemblage Process Constructing or adding existing shapes, objects or materials to one another in a method other than welding Found objects House of Ancient Memory , Saar Liza Lou

10. The Welding Process The process of joining together two pieces of metal by fusion Stabiles created by Calder

11. Calder Wire Sculptures How Are these created?

12. Installation- numerous pieces of art work used to create an environment The Garden at Kew ,Chihuly The Diner , Segal

13. Natural Sculptures created by Goldsworthy

15. The Gates , Christo