A presentation summarising Dr. Reeds popular paper - Reed MS (2008) Stakeholder participation for environmental management: a literature review. Biological Conservation 141: 2417–2431
proses endogenik. proses lipatan, jenis lipatan. proses gelinciran, jenis glinciran, gelinciran songsang, gelinciran rabak, bentuk muka bumi gelinciran, bentuk muka bumi, lurah gelinciran, bentuk muka bumi berapi, G. berapi di sempadan plat, di zon pematang, di zon permatang tengah lautan, gunung berapi aktif, gunung berapi pendam, gunung berapi mati, bahan letupan gung berapi, lava, bahan piroklasik, abu dan gas,
Uber launched Uber Events where event organizers can buy Uber credit and give it to their attendees. But is that enough? How about finding the right users to spend their credit? How about giving extra incentives to attract attendees? This presentation talks about improving Uber Events.
proses endogenik. proses lipatan, jenis lipatan. proses gelinciran, jenis glinciran, gelinciran songsang, gelinciran rabak, bentuk muka bumi gelinciran, bentuk muka bumi, lurah gelinciran, bentuk muka bumi berapi, G. berapi di sempadan plat, di zon pematang, di zon permatang tengah lautan, gunung berapi aktif, gunung berapi pendam, gunung berapi mati, bahan letupan gung berapi, lava, bahan piroklasik, abu dan gas,
Uber launched Uber Events where event organizers can buy Uber credit and give it to their attendees. But is that enough? How about finding the right users to spend their credit? How about giving extra incentives to attract attendees? This presentation talks about improving Uber Events.
Participatory Development
Participatory Development-PD
Participatory Development seeks to engage local populations in development projects or programs (Wikipedia, 2013).
PD emerged in the 1970s when it was introduced as an important component of the "basic needs approach" to development.
There are various approaches but most manifestations of PD seek “to give the poor a part in initiatives designed for their benefit” in the hopes that development projects will be more sustainable and successful if local populations are engaged in the development process
Participatory Development
PD is characterized as an alternative to mainstream “top-down” development approaches
Advocates of PD emphasize a difference between participation as “an end in itself”, and participatory development as a “process of empowerment” for marginalized populations
What is Participation?
Local ownership of development programmes and projects is a key theme of most development policies of agencies such as the EC, CIDA, World Bank, USAID, etc.
Participation and ownership are fundamental to ensuring relevance, effectiveness and sustainability
Participation Defined
Participation, in the development context, is a process through which all members of a community or organization are involved in and have influence on decisions related to development activities that will affect them (ADF,
It implies that development projects will address those community or group needs on which members have chosen to focus, and that all phases of the development process will be characterized by active involvement of community or organization members.
Objectives of Participatory Approaches
Empowerment – brings about a more equitable sharing of power, increasing the political awareness of stakeholders/ groups, and supporting them in taking actions that
will allow them to take more control of their own futures.
How?
Objectives-2
Capacity Building-
People learn best by doing things for themselves.
If people are assisted to plan and manage their own affairs the outcomes are more likely to meet their real needs.
Capacity building is also important because it is a precondition for the sustainability of development initiatives
How?
Objectives-3
Effectiveness
Participation can be a vehicle for increasing the effectiveness of development projects or programs.
If people have a genuine stake in development activity and actively involved in decision making, they are likely to give a greater degree of commitment and shared objectives are more likely to be achieved
Objectives-4
Efficiency
While effectiveness is about the degree to which stated objectives are met, efficiency incorporates the additional consideration of cost.
When project activities are undertaken in a timely manner, through participatory approach, it can contribute to the improved efficiency of operations
Principles
Key principles of participatory approaches:
Involving peo.
Stakeholder Engagement in the Context of Conflict Analysis and InterventionSharon McCarthy
Royal Roads University
Program: Graduate Diploma in Conflict Analysis and Management
Lecture: Stakeholder Engagement, (a how-to guide for undertaking this aspect of project planning)
Building Bridges-Towards improving territorial governanceOrkestra
We present you a four step framework to build reflection processes that can improve territorial governance. This model was developed based on the project Gipuzkoa Sarean.
Harnessing Collective Wisdom_ The Power of Collaborative Decision-making.pdfEnterprise Wired
In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the principles, benefits, challenges, and best practices of collaborative decision-making, along with real-world examples illustrating its effectiveness in diverse contexts.
Shared and cultural values of ecosystemsAberdeen CES
Presentation of findings from Work Packages 5 and 6 of the National Ecosystem Assessment Follow-On about cultural ecosystem services and how to assess shared and cultural values for ecosystems, by Mark Reed and Jasper Kenter, presented to the Nexus Network on 27th June 2014
Gully blocking & revegetation of bare and eroding peat: exploring the evidenceAberdeen CES
Presentation given to a stakeholder workshop organised by Moors for the Future in May 2014 in the Peak District National Park by Mark Reed, Jasper Kenter, Jim Roquette and Dylan Young.
Creating a place-based PES scheme in the South PenninesAberdeen CES
Presentation given to South Pennine Ecosystem Service Pilot steering group about potential for a place-based Payment for Ecosystem Service scheme in the South Pennines, as part of a project funded by Natural England and DEFRA, January 2013 (by Mark Reed)
Overview of the UK ecosystems research landscape by Mark Reed. More information at: http://www.lwec.org.uk/blogs/mark-reed/uk-ecosystems-research-landscape
Introduction to Day 2 of VNN peatland workshop focused on "Developing a roadmap for peatland GHG accounting and carbon markets in the UK" (19th January 2012, Leeds)
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
8. Different levels/types of participation Communication flows (Rowe & Frewer, 2000) Facilitators Stakeholders Communication Facilitators Stakeholders Consultation Facilitators Stakeholders Participation