West populism
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1) The document describes the settlement of the American West in the late 19th century, including conflicts between Native tribes and settlers over land use and the destruction of the buffalo. 2) It also discusses the rise of cattle ranching and farming on the Great Plains, the economic struggles of farmers in the 1880s-1890s, and the Populist movement that arose in response to fight railroads and banks. 3) Although the Populist Party collapsed after William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential loss, it left a lasting legacy of reforms and a message that organized groups of common people can make their voices heard.
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![CULTURES CLASH ON THE PRAIRIE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE PLAINS](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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The document provides biographical information about Lyndon B. Johnson and details his career and presidency. It discusses how he became president after John F. Kennedy's assassination and established major social programs as part of his Great Society agenda. However, the escalating Vietnam War came to define his presidency as he committed increasing numbers of troops despite facing growing domestic opposition.
20.3--Domestic Politics (Truman & Eisenhower)
Truman pursued an ambitious domestic agenda after WWII known as the Fair Deal, which extended New Deal programs. He struggled to manage reconversion to a peacetime economy and passed the Taft-Hartley Act to regulate labor. Truman surprisingly won reelection in 1948 against Republican Thomas Dewey. Eisenhower favored a philosophy of modern Republicanism focused on fiscal conservatism. As president, he pursued deficit reduction and tax cuts but also expanded programs like Social Security. In response to Sputnik, Eisenhower signed acts creating NASA and the National Defense Education Act.
Chapter 25: Sixties 1960-1968
The document provides information on several key civil rights and social justice organizations that emerged during the 1960s as well as some of the major events and policies of that transformative decade. It discusses groups like the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) that fought for racial integration and equality through nonviolent protest. Major events covered include the Freedom Rides of 1961, the March on Washington in 1963 where MLK delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, and the 1965 Selma campaign and subsequent passage of the Voting Rights Act. The document also outlines the rise of more militant groups like the Black Panther Party and key Supreme Court cases like Loving
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The document provides an overview of key events and developments in the United States during the 1970s. It summarizes the Watergate scandal that led to Nixon's resignation, and the presidencies of Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter during this turbulent time period. It also analyzes how American society changed in the 1970s through events like the energy crisis, rise of religious fundamentalism, and push for affirmative action programs.
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1) After WWII, Europe was divided between the Soviet-controlled Eastern bloc and the US-influenced Western bloc.
2) The US sought to contain Soviet expansion through policies like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, and alliances like NATO.
3) The Cold War expanded to Asia, with the Soviets backing Mao's China and the US supporting Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan and consolidating control of Japan. The Korean War further escalated tensions.
Cold War 1945 1960
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Chapter 5
The document summarizes key events in the American West between 1865-1890. It describes the destruction of the buffalo, conflict between Native Americans and settlers over land, and massacres like Sand Creek and Wounded Knee. It also discusses the cattle industry, homesteading, railroads, agricultural colleges, economic struggles of farmers, the rise of the Populist movement and party, and their platform which called for bimetallism and financial reforms to help farmers.
Settling The West Review Student
The document summarizes the settlement of the American West between 1865 and 1890. It describes how the frontier pushed westward due to the Homestead Act, transcontinental railroad, mining, cattle ranching, and farming. It also discusses the subduing of Native Americans through broken treaties and warfare, which resulted in their confinement to reservations by 1890. The closing of the frontier by 1890 marked the end of an era in American history.
APUSH West
The document discusses the mistreatment of Native Americans by the U.S. government in the 19th century, including the forced removal of tribes from their lands, broken treaties, massacres like the Sand Creek Massacre, and the failed reservation system. It also covers the expansion of white settlers into the West and conflicts with Plains Indians, the destruction of the bison herds, and the eventual subjugation of Native Americans onto reservations by the late 1800s.
Ch 8 settling the west
The document summarizes the settlement and development of the American West from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. It describes how the Gold Rush spurred rapid growth of mining towns, the introduction of barbed wire and mechanized farming equipment that transformed agriculture, and the passage of the Homestead Act that encouraged western migration. It also discusses the building of the transcontinental railroad, U.S. policy towards Native Americans including battles over land and the destruction of the buffalo, and the subjugation of tribes to reservations.
Changes on the frontier ch 5
The document summarizes the history of the American West from the 1800s. It describes how Native Americans lived on the plains and hunted buffalo before settlers arrived. It then discusses the influx of settlers after gold was discovered, their conflicts with Native Americans over land, and key events like the Sand Creek Massacre. It also outlines the rise of cattle ranching and the end of the frontier period in the late 1800s.
Chapter 5
This document summarizes key events in Native American and Western history between 1865-1890. During this period:
1) Native Americans lost control of most of their lands as settlers pushed westward in search of land and gold, destroying the buffalo herds many tribes depended on.
2) Conflicts like the Sand Creek and Wounded Knee massacres resulted in the slaughter of hundreds of unarmed Native Americans by the U.S. army.
3) The government attempted to assimilate remaining Native Americans onto reservations and break up tribal structures. By 1932, two-thirds of lands committed to Native Americans had been seized.
The last west new south
After the Civil War, Americans began settling the vast western territories. The Great Plains had little rainfall and supported vast buffalo herds that Native Americans depended on. By 1900, the buffalo were wiped out as the land was settled by miners, ranchers, and farmers, devastating Native American communities. Western settlement was driven by gold and silver rushes that began in California in 1848 and stimulated economic growth. However, it also led to conflicts with Native Americans over land and exclusion of Chinese immigrants. The Homestead Act of 1862 encouraged family farming but many failed due to harsh conditions. By the late 1800s, the American frontier was declared closed as the last lands were settled.
c. 1850-1900Prior to the discovery of gold, much of
c. 1850-1900
Prior to the discovery of gold, much of the West was considered a wasteland & much was part of North MexicoDuring the last decades of the 1800s, the U.S. was segmented into 1) an industrialized society and 2) a frontierThe 1890 census was the first to record that the frontier had been settledAdditionally, by 1890 the US surpassed Great Britain in iron and steel productionSettlement in the West was powered by industry
Mexico was under Spanish domination until 1821.
*
By the 1860s, agricultural settlement reached the western margins of the tall grass prairies
Ecology-60 million years ago, the Rocky Mountains rose out of the sea and covered western North AmericaWith no outlet, the shallow inland sea dried upA hard pan was leftSediment washed down from the mountains over time to form a loose, featureless surface
Ecology-The climate suffered from cycles of drought because moist winds from the Pacific ocean delivered rain on the western slope of the Sierras Only drought-resistant grasses and plants could survive in this climateThe ecosystem could support certain plants and animals, but had not nurtured very much human settlement
About 100,000 Native American groups lived on the plains in 1850They were very diverseThey have been categorized across six linguistic families and 30 “tribal” groupsMandan, Arikara, Pawnee
~lived in permanent villages
~planted corn & beans
~however, smallpox & measles ravaged settled groups
Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Cheyenne, “Blackfeet,” “Crow,” & SiouxWere dispersed in hunting groupsFirst arrived on the plains in the 1600sHunted buffaloMoved from lake country in northern Minnesota when fish and game dwindled
Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Cheyenne, “Blackfeet,” “Crow,” & SiouxBecame nomadicLived in portable skin teepeesAcquired horses from southwestern groupsCame to claim the entire Great Plains North of the Arkansas RiverDrove out or subjugated longer-settled groups
One notable group of Plains Native American Indians were the Lakota SiouxThey had strict gender rolesWomen were more subordinate than in other groupsSaw God as a series of powers pervading the universeThe Sun Dance was one form of religious worship for them
Image of Sun Dance from http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/2/lectures/lakota/sundance.detail.jpg.
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The Lakota Sioux were not a self-contained group of peopleThey traded with others, including whitesPelts and buffalo robes were traded for kettles, knives, blankets, & guns, which the Lakota came to rely upon
Again, prior to the 1840s gold rush, land in the west was seen as only worthy of Native American Indian settlement and useIn 1834, congress formally designated the Great Plains as permanent Indian countryThe army constructed border forts from Lake Superior to Fort Worth TexasThey were made of stone because they would be in place “forever”“Mainstream” Americans would theoretically trade with the Native Americans, but not settle the west
What changed these per ...
Ch 8 settling the west upload
The document discusses the settlement and development of the American West in the late 19th century. It describes how the Gold Rush led to a boom in towns like Virginia City. Technological advancements like barbed wire and steel plows helped farmers cultivate land. The Homestead Act encouraged western expansion. The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. Conflict arose between settlers and Native Americans over land, culminating in battles like Little Bighorn. Assimilation policies sought to absorb indigenous peoples into white culture. By 1890, the frontier was declared closed as the census announced its end.
Out west
The document discusses the settlement of the American West and conflicts with Native Americans. It covers key events such as the Treaty of Fort Laramie, the opening of reservations, the massacre at Sand Creek, Custer's Last Stand, and the Dawes Act which broke up tribal lands. It also summarizes the factors that led European migrants and Americans to settle in the West, including the discovery of gold and the building of the Transcontinental Railroad.
Settling the west(full ppt)
The document summarizes the settlement of the American West by various groups including miners, ranchers, farmers, and Native Americans. It describes how miners engaged in placer and quartz mining for gold and other minerals. It also discusses the rise of cattle ranching and the establishment of the cattle drive system. Farming expanded through the use of new technologies and wheat became a major crop on the Great Plains. Native Americans resisted western expansion and fought settlers and the US military in various conflicts like the Sand Creek Massacre and Battle of Little Bighorn. Overall it provides a broad overview of the major economic and demographic developments in settling the American West.
Settling the West
The document provides details about the settling of the American West in the late 19th century, including the gold rush in Nevada, cattle ranching and drives, farming on the Great Plains, and conflicts with Native Americans. It describes how the discovery of gold and silver in Nevada led to a boomtown of 30,000 people in Virginia City almost overnight in 1859. Cattle drives along trails like the Chisholm Trail brought over 1.5 million head of cattle from Texas to Kansas between 1867 and 1871. Farming on the Great Plains was challenging due to lack of water and trees and threats of fires and grasshoppers but new technologies like barbed wire and steam-powered farming equipment enabled settlement. Conflicts with Native Americans
Pageant 13th Ch 26 lecture text only
The document provides an overview of the agricultural revolution in the United States between 1865-1890, including the displacement of Native Americans, western expansion, development of farming and cattle ranching, and economic hardships faced by farmers. It discusses factors such as the Homestead Act, drought, the rise of mechanized agriculture, and the formation of groups like the Grange to politically advocate for farmers' interests in the face of debt, deflation, and railroad monopolies.
Pageant 13th Ch 26 lecture text only
The document provides an overview of the agricultural revolution in the United States between 1865-1890, including the displacement of Native Americans, western expansion, development of farming and cattle ranching, and economic hardships faced by farmers. It discusses factors such as the Homestead Act, drought, the rise of mechanized agriculture, and the formation of groups like the Grange to politically advocate for farmers' interests in the face of debt, deflation, and railroad monopolies.
A.p. ch 26 p.p
The document provides an overview of the clash between Native American tribes and white American settlers on the Plains in the mid-19th century. It describes how the Plains Indians numbered around 360,000 in 1860 and roamed freely, but faced increasing pressure from white settlers moving west. An inevitable clash loomed as the acquisitive civilization of the settlers confronted the traditional culture of the tribes. The federal government tried to control the situation through treaties, but settlers did not respect Indian rights and the result was conflict and a receding Native population.
Settling the West
The U.S. experience in settling the West. Covers Indian wars, rail roads and up to election of 1896. My thanks to Gennie Holcomb for providing framework material for the presentation.
Westward expansion
Westward expansion from 1865 to 1914 led to significant changes across the United States. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 sparked the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors West in search of wealth. This period also saw the expansion of the cattle industry, growth of the railroad system, and an influx of homesteaders and immigrants seeking land and opportunity. However, westward settlement increasingly came into conflict with Native American tribes, leading to broken treaties, warfare, and the eventual confinement of most tribes to reservations by the late 19th century.
Chapter 17 for blog
Mining and railroads transformed the American West in the late 1800s. Gold and silver strikes attracted miners who established boomtowns near mining sites. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the West to markets and further accelerated settlement. Native Americans struggled as settlers encroached on their lands, breaking treaties. Battles like the Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee marked the decline of Native cultures. At the same time, cattle ranching became a major industry on the open range of the West.
Chapter 17 for blog
Mining and railroads transformed the American West in the late 1800s. Gold and silver strikes attracted miners who established boomtowns near mining sites. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the West to markets and further accelerated settlement. Native Americans struggled as settlers encroached on their lands, breaking treaties. Battles like the Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee marked the decline of Native cultures. At the same time, cattle ranching became a major industry on the open range of the West.
Chapter 17 for blog
Mining and railroads transformed the American West in the late 19th century. Gold and silver strikes attracted miners who established boomtowns near mining sites. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the West to markets and facilitated further settlement. Farming on the plains was difficult due to scarce water and unpredictable weather, and many homesteaders could not last the required 5 years to own their land. Native Americans struggled as settlers and loss of buffalo encroached on their traditional lands and way of life.
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c. 1850-1900Prior to the discovery of gold, much of
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The Marshall Court established several key precedents that strengthened the federal government and judicial branch. Through cases like Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, and Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court asserted the power of judicial review and national supremacy over the states in areas like interstate commerce and the national bank. The Court also began defining the relationship between Native American tribes and the federal government through cases like Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia.
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West populism
- 1. CHANGES ON THE WESTERN FRONTIER AMERICA SETTLES THE WEST- LATE 19 TH CENTURY
- 11. THE DARK AREAS DEPICT NATIVE LANDS BY 1894
- 14. BLACK ELK SPEAKING ABOUT WOUNDED KNEE BLACK ELK “ I did not know then how much was ended. When I look back now from this high hill of my old age, I can still see the butchered women and children lying heaped and scattered along the crooked gulch as plain as when I saw them with eyes still young. And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard. A people’s dream died there. It was a beautiful dream... The nation’s hoop is broken and scattered. There is no center any longer, and the sacred tree is dead.”
- 17. TRAILS CONNECTED TO RAILROADS
- 22. The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1868. The Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads met in Promontory Point, Utah and laid a Golden Spike