PROOFREADING
STRATEGIES
COM/156
Proofreading Strategies
Take a break for a few hours.

• A fresh set of eyes will allow you to view the essay with

renewed energy.
Proofreading Strategies
• Ask a peer or relative to read your essay to look for

glaring errors.

Image from
Bing Images
Proofreading Strategies
• Role-play
• Read your essay aloud, pretending you are presenting it

to an audience. Listen for errors or awkward phrasing.
Proofreading Strategies
• Read from end to beginning.
• Reading your essay backwards will sound fresh to your

ears and new to your eyes.

Conclusion  Body  Introduction
Proofreading Strategies
• Use the Grammar and Spell-check in Word.

Image from
Bing Images
Proofreading Strategies
• Know your weaknesses. Catalogue a list of common

errors you tend to make and double-check for those
errors.
List of Common Errors

Did I remove all first and second person
references from my paper?
Have I eliminated all run-on sentences
from my paper?
Have I overused commas?
Have I used colloquial terms, such as got,
kids, pop?
Proofreading Strategies
• Determine the medium for your best proofing.

• Do you proofread better from a printed text?

• Do you proofread better from a digital text?

Images from
Bing Images
Proofreading Strategies

•

Change your perspective.

•Changing the look

of your

may help you more easily
recognize errors.
document
Proofreading Strategies
• Proofread in a place with no distractions or loud noises.
Proofreading Strategies
• Edit in short bursts of time if possible.
Proofreading Strategies
• Sweep for errors by proofreading for only one type of

error at a time.
• Examples of proofreading errors:

-First person and second person elimination
-Tense consistency
-Proper APA formatting
-Punctuation
Proofreading Strategies
• Knowledge is power!
• If something looks wrong, look it up or ask your instructor.
• For instance, Google the differences between using who

and that or who and whom. If you know you struggle with
certain writing problems, search for resources that provide
insight on common errors, such as run-ons and comma
splices.

Image from
Bing Images
Proofreading Strategies
• We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not

an act, but a habit.

-Aristotle
• Stick with your system. Once you have developed a

revision and proofreading system that works, continue to
perfect it.
• Using the same system encourages consistency and

more thorough editing.
Review
o What are the three parts of an introductory
paragraph?
o What should be present in each body paragraph?
o What are the three parts of a conclusion paragraph?
o What is the difference between revising and
proofreading?

o What revising and proofreading tips appeal to you?
References
•
•

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

Accuracy. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from
http://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/youngcpanetwork/resources/career/pages/5tipstomakingyourwritingmoreexciting.aspx
Balance. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=balance+&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=5DA26BD87762E024A8887A93339ACCB
9E126CDA5&selectedIndex=2
Clarity. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://wic.oregonstate.edu/news/clarity-remains-king-fall-faculty-seminar-recap
Delivery. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.ajcctech.com/Pasadena-Pick-Up-Delivery-Computer-Support.html
Digital Proofreading. (n. d.) [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.deskshare.com/resources/articles/proofread-documents.aspx
Editing. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://janefriedman.com/2013/05/31/find-freelance-book-editor/
Focus. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://lifehacker.com/5689579/five-best-distraction+free-writing-tools
Grammar and Spell Check. (n. d.) [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.tutorialspoint.com/word_2010/word_spell_check.htm
Hamburger. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/newsat/chapter6section3.rhtml
Organization Definition. (n. d.) [Media]. Retrieved from http://stockfresh.com/image/501756/word-organization
Peer Review. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://blog.socrato.com/student-peer-evaluation-plusses-and-minuses/
Presentation. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.whyhowproveit.co.uk/
Proofreading Marks. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from https://www.boundless.com/writing/paper-execution/revising-yourpaper/revising-your-paper/
Sloan Consortium. (2013). New Study: Over 6.7 million Students Learning Online. Retrieved from
http://sloanconsortium.org/news_press/january2013_new-study-over-67-million-students-learning-online
Sweep. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=sweep+&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=D1D01ACE9CE516C509DBBEC7F15DB0
AC9C1CA047&selectedIndex=0
Stop Watch. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://blog.paperrater.com/2010/03/proofreading.html
Tone. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://yeahwriters.tumblr.com/post/47802331062

Proofreading Strategies

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Proofreading Strategies Take abreak for a few hours. • A fresh set of eyes will allow you to view the essay with renewed energy.
  • 3.
    Proofreading Strategies • Aska peer or relative to read your essay to look for glaring errors. Image from Bing Images
  • 4.
    Proofreading Strategies • Role-play •Read your essay aloud, pretending you are presenting it to an audience. Listen for errors or awkward phrasing.
  • 5.
    Proofreading Strategies • Readfrom end to beginning. • Reading your essay backwards will sound fresh to your ears and new to your eyes. Conclusion  Body  Introduction
  • 6.
    Proofreading Strategies • Usethe Grammar and Spell-check in Word. Image from Bing Images
  • 7.
    Proofreading Strategies • Knowyour weaknesses. Catalogue a list of common errors you tend to make and double-check for those errors. List of Common Errors Did I remove all first and second person references from my paper? Have I eliminated all run-on sentences from my paper? Have I overused commas? Have I used colloquial terms, such as got, kids, pop?
  • 8.
    Proofreading Strategies • Determinethe medium for your best proofing. • Do you proofread better from a printed text? • Do you proofread better from a digital text? Images from Bing Images
  • 9.
    Proofreading Strategies • Change yourperspective. •Changing the look of your may help you more easily recognize errors. document
  • 10.
    Proofreading Strategies • Proofreadin a place with no distractions or loud noises.
  • 11.
    Proofreading Strategies • Editin short bursts of time if possible.
  • 12.
    Proofreading Strategies • Sweepfor errors by proofreading for only one type of error at a time. • Examples of proofreading errors: -First person and second person elimination -Tense consistency -Proper APA formatting -Punctuation
  • 13.
    Proofreading Strategies • Knowledgeis power! • If something looks wrong, look it up or ask your instructor. • For instance, Google the differences between using who and that or who and whom. If you know you struggle with certain writing problems, search for resources that provide insight on common errors, such as run-ons and comma splices. Image from Bing Images
  • 14.
    Proofreading Strategies • Weare what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit. -Aristotle • Stick with your system. Once you have developed a revision and proofreading system that works, continue to perfect it. • Using the same system encourages consistency and more thorough editing.
  • 15.
    Review o What arethe three parts of an introductory paragraph? o What should be present in each body paragraph? o What are the three parts of a conclusion paragraph? o What is the difference between revising and proofreading? o What revising and proofreading tips appeal to you?
  • 16.
    References • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Accuracy. (n. d.).[Media]. Retrieved from http://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/youngcpanetwork/resources/career/pages/5tipstomakingyourwritingmoreexciting.aspx Balance. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=balance+&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=5DA26BD87762E024A8887A93339ACCB 9E126CDA5&selectedIndex=2 Clarity. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://wic.oregonstate.edu/news/clarity-remains-king-fall-faculty-seminar-recap Delivery. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.ajcctech.com/Pasadena-Pick-Up-Delivery-Computer-Support.html Digital Proofreading. (n. d.) [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.deskshare.com/resources/articles/proofread-documents.aspx Editing. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://janefriedman.com/2013/05/31/find-freelance-book-editor/ Focus. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://lifehacker.com/5689579/five-best-distraction+free-writing-tools Grammar and Spell Check. (n. d.) [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.tutorialspoint.com/word_2010/word_spell_check.htm Hamburger. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/newsat/chapter6section3.rhtml Organization Definition. (n. d.) [Media]. Retrieved from http://stockfresh.com/image/501756/word-organization Peer Review. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://blog.socrato.com/student-peer-evaluation-plusses-and-minuses/ Presentation. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.whyhowproveit.co.uk/ Proofreading Marks. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from https://www.boundless.com/writing/paper-execution/revising-yourpaper/revising-your-paper/ Sloan Consortium. (2013). New Study: Over 6.7 million Students Learning Online. Retrieved from http://sloanconsortium.org/news_press/january2013_new-study-over-67-million-students-learning-online Sweep. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=sweep+&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=D1D01ACE9CE516C509DBBEC7F15DB0 AC9C1CA047&selectedIndex=0 Stop Watch. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://blog.paperrater.com/2010/03/proofreading.html Tone. (n. d.). [Media]. Retrieved from http://yeahwriters.tumblr.com/post/47802331062