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12th Annual Conference Report >>
                                                                      WISDOM
THE FORUM FOR CEOS AND PRESIDENTS OF ONTARIO’S LEADING GROWTH FIRMS   EXCHANGE
                                                                      2006



Profiles in Innovation
May 2006    Kingbridge Centre, King City, Ontario
The Ministry extends its
 appreciation to CEOs of
 Ontario’s fastest growing firms
 who took the time to “gather on the park bench,” gain perspective and exchange ideas at
 Wisdom Exchange 2006. Wisdom Exchange provided a stimulating networking forum, which
 was once again rated as a success by CEOs and presidents of Ontario’s leading growth
 firms who attended.

 Here’s what CEOs had to say:
                                                                                        “I came away inspired by some of the
                                                                                         speakers, and I am making plans to get
                                                                                         more of our companies in touch with them.”

                                                                                                                              David Hogg
                                                                                                               President, HPM Consortium


“Our clinics generated lively discussion from participants who obviously
 care deeply about their businesses and the intellectual property
 they’ve created. Thanks for the opportunity for us to lead these clinics –
 it’s much appreciated.”
                                                                         Christopher Aide
                                              Partner, Toronto Intellectual Property Group
                                                                    Baker & McKenzie LLP

“Excellent event…keeps
 getting better.”
                    Fabio Saposnik
              President, Orvitek Inc.

                                                              “I always come away invigorated as well as a little appalled at
                                                               what I am doing or not doing, when having a chance to look at
                                                               things from a different angle. My colleagues feel the same way.
                                                               It’s a great learning experience. This venue is such a positive
                                                               reinforcement…I salute the Ministry for having the foresight of
                                                               making it available.”
                                                                                                                              Jill Anderson
                                                                                                          President, Aecometric Corporation

“Congratulations on a first-rate event. The quality of the participants
 was exceptional. I found my many conversations consistently interesting
 and productive. The speakers were outstanding -- each had insights that
 were valuable takeaways for me and, I’m sure, the other attendees. Now
 it’s on to next year’s event!”
                                                                              Mark Romoff
                         President & Chief Executive Officer, Ontario Centres of Excellence




 For CEOs who missed the event, we hope that this report provides a profile of the insights shared by leading business
 strategists and demonstrates that there is no cookie cutter approach to successful innovation.
Table of Contents

 2 Introduction

 4 Canadian myth-busting and the real impact of the Internet
   Leonard Brody, CEO, Author, Technology Entrepreneur

 6 Survive and thrive during the coming labour shortage
   Linda Duxbury, Professor, Sprott School of Business,
   Carleton University

 8 Old brands, new beginnings and the importance of park benches
   Keith Pelley, President & CEO, Toronto Argonauts

10 Innovation without the smoke and mirrors
   Larry Keeley, Co-founder and President, Doblin Inc.

12 Renovating old business models
   A Town Hall panel discussion
   • Bruce Poon Tip, CEO, G.A.P Adventures
   • François Bouchard, CEO, The Country Grocer
   • Larry Rosen, Chairman and CEO, Harry Rosen Men’s Wear
   • John Hughes, Deloitte, Co-author of Building the Best –
     Lessons from Inside Canada’s Best Managed Companies

14 Creating an innovation environment
   Richard L’Abbé, Vice-Chairman, Med-Eng Systems Inc.




                                                    WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   1
It was a remarkable and rewarding conference,
                                                 a chance for CEOs to compare notes with their
                                                 peers. At the same time, a strong line-up of
Introduction                                     engaging speakers challenged their beliefs on the
                                                 innovation process and stretched their mental
                                                 muscles with new facts and perspectives.

                                               • Technology entrepreneur Leonard Brody provided
In May 2006, CEOs from more than 100
                                                 surprising insights into the rising importance of
of Ontario’s fastest growing companies           virtual communities.
gathered to share their experiences with
                                               • Linda Duxbury revealed what lay behind the
innovation, what worked and what didn’t,
                                                 coming labour shortage and offered pragmatic
and what trends were emerging that would         strategies for turning the changing workplace to
shape tomorrow’s business landscape.             your company’s advantage.

The 12th annual Wisdom Exchange, held at       • Keith Pelley, at the opening night dinner, hosted by
                                                 the Minister of Economic Development and Trade
the Kingbridge Centre just north of Toronto,
                                                 Joseph Cordiano, gave an insider’s report on the
was a thought-provoking forum for new            remarkable turnaround of the Toronto Argos
ideas and stimulating conversations about        football club.
hot business issues.
                                               • Larry Keeley offered a systematic, disciplined
                                                 approach to innovation that, to the delight of
                                                 many Fortune 500 companies, has proven to be
                                                 highly effective.

                                               • Richard L’Abbé described how his company grew
                                                 so fast that it grew into trouble, then found its way
                                                 back onto the road to global success.




2   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
For those who attended and couldn’t keep up with the flood of new insights
and ideas, the following report will help jog your memory. For those who
missed the event, it can offer a taste of what took place and a tantalizing
hint of what could be waiting for you at next year’s Wisdom Exchange.




WISDOM
EXCHANGE
2006
                                                       WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   3
When it comes to pushing the boundaries of
                                       innovation, Leonard Brody is one of the veterans
                                       who’s “been there, done that.” The lessons he
Canadian myth-busting                  learned on the front lines of technology not only
                                       captivated the CEOs gathered for the opening session

and the real impact of                 of the 2006 Wisdom Exchange, his lively presentation
                                       set the bar high for every subsequent speaker.

the Internet                           Brody is one of Canada’s most respected technology
                                       entrepreneurs. He participated in one of the largest
                                       Internet IPOs in history and has raised millions of
                                       dollars for start-up companies. Currently, he is a
Leonard Brody                          venture partner at Growthworks Capital, one of
CEO, Author, Technology Entrepreneur   Canada’s largest technology funds, and a Director
                                       of Canada’s largest technology association, CATA.
                                       He is also co-author of the best selling books
                                       Innovation Nation: Canadian Leadership from
                                       Jurassic Park to Java and Everything I Needed to
                                       Know About Business...I Learned from a Canadian.

                                       In a far-ranging presentation that both informed and
                                       stirred the audience, Brody offered insights into the
                                       impact of the Internet and upcoming tech trends.
                                       But he began his remarks by destroying a number of
                                       myths about Canadian business in the 21st century.
                                       “We’re our own worst enemy,” he began. “We are
                                       a nation that sees the glass as half empty when
                                       the world sees us in a totally different light.”




4   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
“The Internet is changing us as people and as a
                   society,” Brody said. “In fact, for some young people,
                   virtual communities can be more important than
                   physical ones.”




• He ticked off a rapid-fire list of telling points:     Looking ahead, while the big picture is not clear,
                                                         some key tech-related trends seem to be emerging
• In the past 15 years, Canada has had the best          from the mist, creating significant cultural shifts.
  economic turnaround of any nation in the               This is especially true for young people born since the
  industrialized world.                                  1980s who have grown up with computers. For them,
• The Economist forecasts Canada will be the most        their sense of community is not restricted by
  competitive economy in the world through to 2009,      geography but is highly mobile and built more on
  with the best overall business infrastructure.         shared values and interests.

• In 2005, the Anholt-GMI National Brand Index           This shift away from geographic ties is also seen in
  ranked Canada as the second most respected brand       the dramatic growth of mobility in the working world.
  in the world.                                          The workplace is no longer fixed. People are
                                                         working at home, at clients’ offices, in their cars
• Alberta’s oil sands are a phenomenal source of         and on vacation.
  wealth on a scale comparable to Saudi Arabia,
  ensuring long-term economic growth.                    “The mobile workforce can be a challenge to manage,
                                                         but it’s well worth it to learn how,” Brody said.
  “Canada is the top producer of technological           “While it may seem counter-intuitive, the business
  innovation in the world – bar none – and we are        benefits are huge.”
  fierce competitors,” said Brody. “It’s time we got
  behind our own brand.”                                 But for employers the benefits can be great, such
                                                         as cost savings, better morale and performance,
  Brody then turned his spotlight on the Internet and    enterprise scalability, access to the best talent, with
  illuminated emerging facts, trends and issues that     no restrictions on geography, labour arbitrage, and
  will shape the business landscape.                     disaster risk management.
  Within the last 15 years, the Internet’s presence in   Given the huge impact of technology, Brody surprised
  the mainstream of business and society has grown       his audience with his closing advice for business
  from invisible to omnipresent. Its impact cannot be    leaders looking to grow through innovation.
  overestimated.
                                                         “Don’t focus on the technology,” said Brody. “If
  “The Internet is now as accepted as water,” said       there is one key message I want to leave with you
  Brody. “In the U.S., 87 percent of teens use the       it’s ‘community.’ Technology constantly changes.
  Internet every week. People now spend more time        People and community are the only things that
  on the Internet than they do watching television.”     matter. Focus on meeting their needs in new ways.”
  “What we need to understand is that we are still in
  the era of black-and-white TV in terms of Internet
  development,” he said. “It’s like we’re in
  kindergarten: we don’t know where we are, let
  alone where we are going.”




                                                                                            WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   5
Organizations don’t innovate, people do. While
                                        that statement seems self-evident, it has profound
                                        implications for knowledge-based companies,
Survive and thrive                      particularly when coupled with a shrinking talent pool.

                                        “If you want your organization to thrive during the
during the coming                       coming labour shortage, it means shifting your
                                        focus from managing money to managing people,”
labour shortage                         said Linda Duxbury as she launched into a lively,
                                        fact-filled and often witty overview of the coming
                                        labour crunch. Throughout her presentation Duxbury
                                        provided tips on what CEOs can do to help their
Linda Duxbury                           companies prosper.
Professor, Sprott School of Business,
Carleton University                     Linda Duxbury, a professor at the Sprott School of
                                        Business, Carleton University, has examined
                                        Canadian and international demographics and
                                        completed major studies on workplace issues.

                                        For many people, just the mention of human
                                        resources can make their eyes glaze over. But in a
                                        world where products and processes can become
                                        obsolete overnight, companies live or die based on
                                        the skill, talents and knowledge of their employees.

                                        And employees – not just good employees, but
                                        virtually any warm-blooded potential employee –
                                        will soon be in short supply. “That’s not an opinion,
                                        it’s a statistical certainty,” said Duxbury.
                                        For Duxbury, the picture is clear: “We are moving
                                        from a buyer’s labour market, where there were
                                        more good employees than jobs, to a seller’s
                                        market. We are facing a huge labour shortage for
                                        the next two decades.”




6   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
“When it comes right down to it, you can’t coerce, command, control
 or buy commitment and enthusiasm, nor can you order someone to
 be innovative and creative,” said Duxbury in closing. “You need to
 create an environment that promotes these attributes. You do this by
 how you behave, not what you talk about. You have to start viewing
 employees as assets rather than costs.”


 The reason is simple, Baby Boomers didn’t have           The challenge is to make your company a more
 enough kids to grow the labour pool to meet the          attractive place to work than your competition.
 needs of a growing economy. In fact, they didn’t         Marketing 101 tells you to study your target group –
 have enough children to replace themselves.              in this case, current and potential employees – and
                                                          meet their needs. But a close examination shows
 The numbers are clear. For the past 25 years, the        that this may be more complex than you first thought.
 Canadian labour force has grown by approximately
 226,000 per year. This decade, it will grow by           Your workplace might include three or four different
 123,000 per year. By 2010, that will drop to             “generations” of employees, each with different
 42,000 per year.                                         needs and expectations, said Duxbury. Generations,
                                                          in this context, are defined not strictly by their age
 The projected labour shortage is not purely a            but by their formative influences and shared values.
 Canadian phenomenon. In many European countries,
 the situation is worse. Even China will be struggling    Veterans were born before or during World War II and
 to cope with the after-effects of its long-standing      their formative influences were the atomic bomb
 population policy of one child per family.               and post-war reconstruction. In the workplace, they
                                                          value loyalty and they tend to defer to authority.
 The labour shortage will be worldwide. In response,
 HR management will emerge as a critical success          Baby Boomers were born 1947 to 1964. Their
 factor. As top employees become more difficult to        formative influences were economic prosperity, civil
 find, how well a company can attract and retain          rights, birth control and rock ‘n’ roll. In the workplace,
 employees becomes a competitive advantage.               they tend to accept high levels of stress as the norm
                                                          but demand good “perks” and status symbols.
 “In a buyer’s market, you can tell employees to
 work this weekend or else you’ll find someone who        The Baby Bust (Generation X), born 1961 to 1974,
 will take their job,” said Duxbury. “In a seller’s       grew up influenced by economic recessions,
 market, that won’t work. You need them more than         environmental degradation and AIDS. They are
 they need you. They will tell you what they want.        comfortable with technology in the workplace and
 If your company won’t give it to them, a company         tend to be both ambitious and focused on job security.
 in Alberta will. And if Alberta won’t give it to them,
 a company in Australia will.”                            The Echo Boom (Nexus or Gen Y), born 1975 to
                                                          1990, were raised in a child-focused society amidst
 So, what can a business do? “I recommend that            growing violence, terrorism and gangsta rap. More
 companies focus on employee retention,” said             than any other generation, they tend to be independent
 Duxbury. “Losing a good employee carries huge            and entrepreneurial with a focus on creating a good
 costs in terms of loss of corporate knowledge,           work-life balance.
 customer relationships and recruitment. Besides,
 as anyone who has been through it will tell you,         Different generations, different needs but with one
 hiring can suck the lifeblood out of you.”               shared attribute: growing clout in the labour market.




                                                                                              WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   7
For football fans, few plays are more exciting to watch
                                       than an interception that turns the tide of a big game.
                                       For Toronto Argo fans, that’s exactly what Argonauts
Old brands, new                        president and CEO Keith Pelley has pulled off.

                                       Canadian Football League franchises have been
beginnings and                         struggling financially in the past few years, and the
                                       Argos were no exception. When Pelley joined the
the importance of                      Argo football club in November 2003, the business
                                       was in receivership. “We had no GM, no office
                                       space and fewer than 10 employees, some of
park benches                           whom had to share computers,” Pelley revealed
                                       during his dinner speech at the Wisdom Exchange.
                                       “We were a 131-year-old start-up.”
Keith Pelley
                                       What a turnaround in one year!
President and CEO, Toronto Argonauts
                                       In addition to the Grey Cup victory, 2004 saw the
                                       Argo season ticket base more than doubled and
                                       average attendance at Argonauts home games went
                                       from 12,000 in 2003 to over 25,000 a game in
                                       2004. Sponsorship revenue tripled and 22 new
                                       sponsors signed on.

                                       Pelley joined the Argonauts after a broadcasting career
                                       that spanned more than two decades. He was the
                                       first Canadian to produce NFL football when he joined
                                       the Fox Sports Network in 1995. He has produced
                                       NHL hockey, Major League Baseball and the World
                                       League of American Football. He has worked for ESPN
                                       and Disney. He was president of TSN when the Argo
                                       owners enticed him into picking up the challenge.

                                       Although he had been involved in pro sports for
                                       most of his career, when it came to actually running
                                       a football club, “I had no idea what I was doing,”
                                       Pelley admitted. “I had so much to learn.”

                                       The biggest issue the Argos faced, Pelley felt, and the
                                       one that needed to be tackled head-on, was branding.
                                       The problem in terms of brand was and is that the
                                       professional sports market in Toronto is incredibly
                                       saturated. Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment
                                       owns the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Raptors, Leafs TV,
                                       Raptors NBA TV and the Air Canada Centre. The Blue
                                       Jays are owned by Rogers Communications, which
                                       also owns the Rogers Centre (formerly Skydome) and
8   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
                                       a vast stable of magazines, radio stations, cable
“I guarantee that if you spend one hour each
                 week sitting on a park bench, you’ll be amazed at
                 the results. The time I spend there is invaluable.
                 It gives me a chance to get back my perspective
                 and it gives me great ideas.”



systems and other media properties. That’s big league       first-hand the devastating effects of violence. With
competition for a struggling brand like the Argos.          their encouragement, the team started the campaign
                                                            which has been a big hit with the community. It educates
The most pressing problem was time. Pelley signed           young people about guns, gangs and violence, raises
on just before Christmas 2003 and the new season            money for underfunded community organizations
would start in the spring, whether the Argos were           and creates opportunities for the players to become
ready or not.                                               one-on-one mentors for youth-at-risk.”
Then Pelley found an edge. “We determined that              “I get emotional when I talk about it because the
the CFL brand difference was that we were                   campaign is making a difference to kids’ lives in
accessible,” he recalled. “We decided that we               our community,” said Pelley. “At the same time, if
would be out in the community more than any other           you ask me is the campaign good for our brand?
brand. We would create opportunities for the fans           Yes. Absolutely. No question about it.”
to meet the players and the coaches. We would
create awareness of the team in new areas. Our              The Argo turnaround taught Pelley a few lessons.
goal was ‘more touches’ than any other team.”
                                                             First, the tremendous importance of branding.
He and his small staff kicked into high gear.                “When I was at TSN, I was known as a big brand
“It was four months I’ll never forget,” he told the          guy. Today, I’m even more so. Today, its brand,
Wisdom Exchange audience. “I made sure I was out             brand, brand. You have your vision statement or
every night speaking about the Argo brand. I’d get           your mission statement and you never, ever, ever
home by 10 pm, sleep ’til 3:30, read ’til 5:30,              deviate from it.”
sleep ’til 6:30 then start again. I was determined           Second, he has learned to hire people based on
to learn everything I could to do the job properly.”         four criteria: work ethic, attitude, intelligence and
“I can’t tell you the number of times I had the door         knowledge. “Knowledge is a distant fourth,” he
shut in my face,” he continued. “It was a brand no           said. “Knowledge can be acquired. Work ethic
one wanted to be associated with. In 2003, the               and attitude are right at the top of the list.”
brand lost $9 million. We had one cash sponsor.              The third lesson has to do with Pelley’s philosophy
We were at zero.”                                            of leadership. “I once worked for someone who
Today, it’s a whole different picture. Now, there are        said that being a boss is not a popularity contest
over 600 events per year in the community involving          and I have come to disagree with that. I think
Argo players, coaches and team employees. The Argos          it’s really, really crucial that your employees
have more than 45 cash sponsors and another 20 in            like you. If they like you, they’ll take a bullet for
contra. Attendance has grown to 30,000 per game.             you. If they just respect you, you’ll die.”

“We are a brand people want to be associated                 Finally, and perhaps most importantly, “spend
with,” said Pelley.                                          some time on the park bench,” Pelley advised
                                                             his fellow business leaders. Like most CEOs,
But the Argos have become more than a business.              Pelley’s schedule is jammed with travel,
One of the initiatives that Pelley is most proud of is       meetings, long days and answering e-mails at
the team’s Stop the Violence Foundation.                     night at home. But, near his office, there is a
                                                             park bench where he retreats to get away from
“The last few years have seen a rise in street violence,     the pressure.
especially in Toronto, and especially involving guns and
young people. Some of the Argo players come from
major U.S. cities like L.A. and Detroit. They experienced                                      WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   9
If innovation is the path to greater profitability,
                                        Larry Keeley wonders why most businesses are so
                                        bad at it.
Innovation                              “Innovation fails 96 percent of the time. No other
                                        area of management science puts up with this
without the                             level of randomness,” he told the CEOs gathered for
                                        the opening session on the second day of the 2006
smoke and mirrors                       Wisdom Exchange. “Innovation is surrounded by
                                        myths and clichés. You have to separate lore from
                                        logic to get innovation to happen reliably.”

Larry Keeley                            Keeley, president and co-founder of Doblin Inc.
Co-founder and President, Doblin Inc.   and graduate-level teacher in innovation strategy at
                                        the Institute of Design in Chicago, has helped
                                        Fortune 500 companies from American Express to
                                        McDonald’s, Pfizer and Xerox significantly increase
                                        their innovation success rate. BusinessWeek recently
                                        named him one of America’s top innovation gurus.

                                        His refreshingly contrarian views on innovation cut
                                        through much of the smoke and mirrors that often
                                        surround the topic. He began with a very pragmatic
                                        definition.
                                        “The term innovation should be reserved for an
                                        initiative that can produce a viable new concept
                                        that throws off enough free cash flow to justify
                                        itself,” he said. “This keeps us from the sloppy
                                        habit of calling anything ‘new’ an innovation. It
                                        also begins to force some expectations. This is
                                        when innovation builds real value.”

                                        Secondly, he said, to focus only on product innovation
                                        is nearly always wrong.

                                        Henry Ford’s big innovation was not the production
                                        line. His breakthrough was that he changed the
                                        business model for the auto manufacturing industry.
                                        After nearly going bankrupt three or four times, Ford
                                        started selling the cars to his dealer network which
                                        gave him immediate cash flow to finance growth.

                                        Dell did not become rich by building a better
                                        personal computer. Dell revolutionized the industry
                                        through innovations in financing, marketing,
                                        distribution and customer service.

10   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
What is the real driving force behind innovation? Keeley has no doubt.
“Innovation is about leadership, about senior executives sensing
when and where is the time and place for change,” he told the CEOs.
“Your job as leaders is to get a finger on the pulse of the market,
then get ahead of what your customers want.”



Starbucks reinvented a commodity as a consumer               By multiplying the types of innovation, organizations
experience.                                                  multiply their impact. Keeley came to this understanding
                                                             through 26 years of studying innovation and
The list goes on. What’s important, Keeley told the          interviews with literally thousands of leading CEOs
audience, is to broaden the drive for innovation             around the world.
beyond products.
                                                             What he advocates is a much more disciplined
Research by Doblin has identified ten different types        approach to the process of innovation, from diagnosis
of innovation within four distinct areas: finance,           through invention, launch and extension. A highly
process, offering and delivery. The goal is to stitch        simplified process summary includes four steps:
together different types of innovation into a coherent
and effective approach that creates value.                    1. Study the fundamental components of your
Keeley offered an Ontario example of innovative                  industry, looking beyond products and at the
thinking that has paid big dividends for the organization.       full spectrum of innovation types.

“The University of Waterloo has the reputation                2. Set an innovation goal that identifies changing
of a Canadian innovation incubator because of                    themes and customer discoveries.
two major decisions that the founders of the school           3. Build fewer but bolder concepts that focus on
made early on,” he explained. “The first was to allow            platforms, not products.
the faculty to claim ownership of their research
rather than handing it over to the university. The            4. Implement clearly and swiftly with prototypes,
second was to have the students work as a part of                not spreadsheets.
their academic studies.”
                                                             By using this process, Keeley said, companies have
“This gave UW an ‘entrepreneurial’ edge and led to           been able to improve their success rate by up to
a proliferation of high-tech start-ups created by            70 percent.
students and faculty; the most famous of which is
Research In Motion. It has also given UW a huge              “Clearly defined protocols help people do what is
economic impact, $1.6 billion province-wide in 2001,         most useful in the heat of battle,” he explained.
and extended its influence beyond its region to the          “How can you improve what you don’t define
whole of Canada, Silicon Valley and globally, with           and measure?”
formal academic exchanges in over 40 countries.”
                                                             Keeley also holds a contrarian view on the challenges
Those early decisions by the University of Waterloo          of intellectual property (IP) rights in an era in which
inadvertently stitched together five different types         innovation is the Holy Grail.
of innovation. Financially, it changed the university’s
business model and created new financial networks            “The best way to protect IP today is to keep it
with faculty and spin-off businesses. It changed             moving forward at a pace that others can’t keep up
one of the university’s core processes – the creation        with,” he said. “Secondly, the real payback comes
of intellectual property offered students a new kind         when your IP becomes the platform that everyone
of academic experience and forever changed the               else builds on. In that sense, IP management is less
university’s “brand.”                                        about keeping your competitors out and more about
                                                             encouraging partners to adapt your platform.”




                                                                                              WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   11
1                                                                 3




2                                                                 4

                                                                      If there was one imaginary, all-in-one, combined
                                                                      customer for the four experts gathered for this year’s
                                                                      Town Hall at the Wisdom Exchange, it would be an
        Renovating                                                    impeccably dressed male backpacker in the hills of
                                                                      Costa Rica who takes a break to order Canadian

        old business models                                           groceries online and read a business bestseller.

                                                                      The annual Town Hall at the Wisdom Exchange is a
                                                                      popular forum that provides a practical counterpoint
                                                                      to the discussion about trends to watch for and new
        A Town Hall panel discussion
                                                                      technologies around the corner. Once again, this
    1   Bruce Poon Tip, CEO, G.A.P Adventures
                                                                      year’s session brought together business leaders
    2   François Bouchard, CEO, The Country Grocer
                                                                      who have been on the front lines of innovation and
    3   Larry Rosen, Chairman and CEO, Harry Rosen Men’s Wear
                                                                      who have returned with hard-won lessons that they
    4   John Hughes, Deloitte, Co-author of Building the Best –
                                                                      shared with conference delegates.
        Lessons from Inside Canada’s Best Managed Companies
                                                                      They were Bruce Poon Tip, founder and CEO of
                                                                      G.A.P Adventures; François Bouchard, CEO of The
                                                                      Country Grocer; Larry Rosen, chairman and CEO
                                                                      of Harry Rosen Inc. and John Hughes, a chartered
                                                                      accountant and partner in the Private Company
                                                                      Services of Deloitte.
                                                                      G.A.P Adventures began with a new idea for the
                                                                      travel industry: cultural tourism. Why not take small
                                                                      groups of travellers on guided tours off the beaten
                                                                      track so they could experience local culture up
                                                                      close? Fifteen years ago, this was a revolutionary
                                                                      concept. Today, the company that pioneered it has
                                                                      grown to be a market leader, providing more than
                                                                      1,000 adventures to over 100 countries.
                                                                      That explosive growth was propelled by a second
                                                                      innovation: understanding tourism as an exportable
                                                                      service. Why not, for example, convince a group of
                                                                      Belgians to buy a trip to Mongolia from a Canadian
                                                                      company?
                                                                      “We began with new ideas; our challenge has been
                                                                      to remain innovative,” said Bruce Poon Tip. “Over
                                                                      the years, our focus has shifted back and forth
                                                                      between product and market focus. We started as
                                                                      very product-focused, with trips for backpackers.
                                                                      Then, as we offered more and different types of
                                                                      adventures, we became more market-focused.”


        12   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
For companies like G.A.P Adventures, The Country
                Grocer and Harry Rosen Inc., it means using new
                technologies to renovate an age-old business model.
                The result? Financial success – and a happy
                backpacker in the hills of Costa Rica.



Today, the pendulum is moving back towards a more         accolades for the way it has adapted customer
product-driven offering for G.A.P Adventures, and         relationship management tools and staff training to
that seems to make him happy. “I’ve always wanted         provide the personal customer care that exemplified
to take people to Antarctica and now we can do            the original store, but in a modern, database-
it,” he revealed with a big smile. “We’ve bought our      supported retail chain environment.
own icebreaker!”
                                                          “We don’t sell clothes,” revealed Larry Rosen,
For The Country Grocer, success came not so much          chairman and CEO. “We’re in the relationship
from a new product but from putting a cyber-twist on      business. It started with my father, who kept cards
a traditional service. The Country Grocer successfully    on every customer. Today, we spend more than
operates a 10,000 square-foot store in the south          $1 million every year on training to teach our staff
end of Ottawa, but business growth and fame has           how to build relationships.”
sprung from its Internet operation.
                                                          Each successfully innovative company seems to
While ordering groceries online may have seemed           find its own path, observed Deloitte’s John Hughes,
like a radical notion when the website was launched,      co-author of Building the Best: Lessons from Inside
company owner and CEO François Bouchard                   Canada’s Best Managed Companies. The Canadian
explained, “We’re just doing what grocers were            bestseller gives a behind-the-scenes tour of 10
doing 50 years ago. You’d call them on the phone,         highly innovative companies that have met tough
they’d put it on your tab then deliver on a bike.         challenges and gone on to break away from the pack
We’ve just adapted that model to new technology.”         and become market leaders.
The Country Grocer is doing a booming business            “Magnotta Winery, for example, started with a
with Canadian ex-pats around the world. It has so         business plan that called for distribution through
many customers in the High Arctic that it offers daily    the LCBO in Ontario but that didn’t happen.
deliveries to the region. Another major market is the     What did they do? They opened their own stores,”
“Gen X” age group. Buying groceries online suits          said Hughes. “Cirque du Soleil burst on the scene,
their lifestyle and, for many of them, it helps them to   then faced the challenge of keeping that creative
look after an aging parent. In fact, one-third of their   spirit alive, year after year, as the company grew.
customers are shopping for someone else.                  SpinMaster, which needs new toy ideas constantly,
                                                          created a whole network of inventors to feed them
And while some social commentators worry about            innovative products.”
the loss of personal contact through Internet sales,
Bouchard said that online relationships can be very       “There is no cookie-cutter approach to successful
strong. “We get e-mails from our regular customers        innovation,” said Hughes. “If you study 50 companies,
telling us, ‘Don’t worry. I’m going on vacation next      you will find 50 different approaches.”
week. I’ll be back.’”
Like The Country Grocer, Harry Rosen Inc. has found
success by using the latest technology to provide
exceptional levels of old-fashioned service. It has
grown from a single, 500-square-foot store in Toronto
to become a powerhouse in Canadian retailing. Its
16 stores nationwide account for 40 percent of the
market in high-end men’s wear. The chain has drawn


                                                                                         WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   13
Med-Eng Systems of Ottawa was the poster child for
                                      business growth and success until 2004.

Creating                              As a developer and manufacturer of protective
                                      equipment for police and military markets, they had
                                      90 percent of the world market for bomb disposal
an innovation                         suits. Launched in 1981, they grew rapidly and were
                                      named one of Canada’s best-managed companies
environment                           for several years in a row. They won more than half
                                      a dozen export awards from the federal and
                                      provincial governments. They grew so fast, they
                                      grew right into trouble.
Richard L’Abbé
Vice-Chairman, Med-Eng Systems Inc.   “In 2004, revenues dropped by 37 percent and
                                      we were in deep trouble,” Med-Eng co-founder and
                                      Vice-Chairman Richard L’Abbé recalled during his
                                      lunchtime speech at the Wisdom Exchange. “But
                                      now, we’ve turned it around. This year, we’re in
                                      hypergrowth. Not only that, about 85 percent of
                                      this year’s revenue is coming from products that
                                      didn’t exist 12 months ago.”
                                      “A company goes through a lot a phases during
                                      25 years,” L’Abbé told the gathering. “Mistakes are
                                      made and lessons learned.”
                                      One of the big lessons was that, when you dominate
                                      a niche market, you can get cocky. “We got used to
                                      owning the market,” he revealed. “But it didn’t take
                                      long before we were being copied by nine companies
                                      on four continents. Our proprietary product
                                      became a commodity. We weren’t prepared for it
                                      and we found we couldn’t respond quickly.”




14   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
“The goal is to become an organization with the
                capability for continuous change,” said L’Abbé.
               “Innovation happens when you create the environment
                for it to flourish.”




The company had grown larger, but it had become        Their goal was to hire the best people for each
cumbersome.                                            specific job, pay them well and create an environment
                                                       that would foster innovation. To achieve that, they
“Managing growth requires good processes,” said        created product management teams with a
L’Abbé. “But developing processes is boring, so I      marketing person, an engineer, a designer and
would hand it off to staff, usually to someone who     an outsourcing expert.
was not really doing much anyway. The results
weren’t very effective.”                               “We wanted a highly focused and motivated
                                                       team,” said L’Abbé. “We needed them to be like
As the company grew through diversification and        a wolfpack.”
acquisition, all the attributes of a good start-up
company – strong market knowledge, flexibility,        Today, when a client has a problem, the whole team
client focus and decisiveness – were handcuffed,       goes out to the meeting. They all hear directly from
L’Abbé said. Internal silos developed between R&D,     the client about the problem, and they all hear the
marketing, sales and operations. Innovation died.      details filtered through their own expertise. They can
They instituted a phase-gate approach to new           start designing the solution on the plane ride back
product development. They ended up with a process      home. They go back and check their solution with
that required 85 signatures and 135 checkpoints        the client, fix it, go back again and fix it again.
where projects could be killed.
                                                       “Typically, after the third visit, the client says ‘Wow!
“However,” L’Abbé observed dryly, “adversity           This is fabulous’,” said L’Abbé. “This approach is
presents a great opportunity to change.”               now generating 40 percent of our revenues.”

Their first step was to cut staff by 15 percent. The   For Med-Eng, one of the biggest lessons they
company needed to change and it was clear that         learned during 25 years of rapid growth is the critical
there were people on staff who didn’t want to work     importance of focusing on human resources.
in an environment of change. “As soon as we did it,
productivity went up,” he said.                        “Focused teams really work,” said L’Abbé. “The
                                                       right teams will come up with new products so fast
But changing an organizational culture takes time.     your competition will be left shaking their heads.”

They started by teaching managers how to hire
better. They profiled their best people to see what
qualities they wanted in new hires. Then they
scrapped the gate process and replaced all their
product managers.




                                                                                        WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006   15
There are more than                              They make up                             and account for more than


340,000
small and medium-sized businesses
                                       >>        99%
                                                 of the province’s businesses
                                                                                >>        50%
                                                                                          of all jobs
(SMEs) across Ontario




            Entrepreneurs have built the province’s small business community into a key driver of Ontario’s
            economy. They are principal contributors to innovation, investment and job creation in every part of
            the province.

            In May, Premier Dalton McGuinty underlined the importance of Ontario’s small business community
            by creating the new Ministry of Small Business and Entrepreneurship. The ministry is focused on
            helping SMEs to grow and prosper, and will be a source of programs, information and advice for
            business owners across the province.

            The annual Wisdom Exchange and Leading Growth Firm Series are two successful programs that
            support and showcase Ontario’s growth firms. The government will continue to share critical
            business information, insights and best practices with CEOs to promote effective management
            practices that will help them to innovate and compete.

            To access reports in the Leading Growth Firm Series and for updates on the Wisdom Exchange visit:
            www.wisdomexchange.ca


                        Make a note to attend the next Wisdom Exchange…
                                     We’ll keep you informed!


              • Stats at a Glance:                               Contact:

              • 2.7% of Ontario businesses are leading           Ministry of Small Business and Entrepreneurship
                growth firms that created 60% of the new         Partnership and Business Development
                jobs between 1997 and 2000                       56 Wellesley Street West, 4th Floor
                                                                 Toronto, Ontario M7A 2E7
              • 99% of Ontario firms are small and               Phone: 416-325-8772
                medium enterprises (SMEs) with less than
                500 employees                                    Visit the website: www.sbe.gov.on.ca

              • 97% of Ontario firms have less than
                100 employees

              • SMEs accounted for over half of total private
                sector employment in Ontario (1994–2003)




16   WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
Leading Growth Firm Series
CEO Perspectives
The Leading Growth Firm Series researches and promotes the effective
management practices of CEOs of Ontario’s high performing firms.

           14 Shifting Demographics: The Search for Talent

           13 Outsourcing: Alliances for Growth

           12 Why Leading Growth Firms Matter

           11 Planning for Succession

           10 Partnering for Growth

            9 High Performing Advisory Boards

            8 Winning Management Teams

            7 Leveraging Customer Relationships to Drive Growth

            6 Dynamics of Growth: Is High Growth Sustainable?

            5 The Wisdom Exchange 2000 Report

            4 The E-Business Readiness Assessment Report

            3 The Six Stages of Growth

            2 The Growth Builders Report

            1 The Innovation Report

For copies of the reports, visit www.wisdomexchange.ca and click on
  Leading Growth Firm Reports.
Proud Sponsors of Wisdom Exchange 2006

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Wisdom Exchange 2006 Report

  • 1. 12th Annual Conference Report >> WISDOM THE FORUM FOR CEOS AND PRESIDENTS OF ONTARIO’S LEADING GROWTH FIRMS EXCHANGE 2006 Profiles in Innovation May 2006 Kingbridge Centre, King City, Ontario
  • 2. The Ministry extends its appreciation to CEOs of Ontario’s fastest growing firms who took the time to “gather on the park bench,” gain perspective and exchange ideas at Wisdom Exchange 2006. Wisdom Exchange provided a stimulating networking forum, which was once again rated as a success by CEOs and presidents of Ontario’s leading growth firms who attended. Here’s what CEOs had to say: “I came away inspired by some of the speakers, and I am making plans to get more of our companies in touch with them.” David Hogg President, HPM Consortium “Our clinics generated lively discussion from participants who obviously care deeply about their businesses and the intellectual property they’ve created. Thanks for the opportunity for us to lead these clinics – it’s much appreciated.” Christopher Aide Partner, Toronto Intellectual Property Group Baker & McKenzie LLP “Excellent event…keeps getting better.” Fabio Saposnik President, Orvitek Inc. “I always come away invigorated as well as a little appalled at what I am doing or not doing, when having a chance to look at things from a different angle. My colleagues feel the same way. It’s a great learning experience. This venue is such a positive reinforcement…I salute the Ministry for having the foresight of making it available.” Jill Anderson President, Aecometric Corporation “Congratulations on a first-rate event. The quality of the participants was exceptional. I found my many conversations consistently interesting and productive. The speakers were outstanding -- each had insights that were valuable takeaways for me and, I’m sure, the other attendees. Now it’s on to next year’s event!” Mark Romoff President & Chief Executive Officer, Ontario Centres of Excellence For CEOs who missed the event, we hope that this report provides a profile of the insights shared by leading business strategists and demonstrates that there is no cookie cutter approach to successful innovation.
  • 3. Table of Contents 2 Introduction 4 Canadian myth-busting and the real impact of the Internet Leonard Brody, CEO, Author, Technology Entrepreneur 6 Survive and thrive during the coming labour shortage Linda Duxbury, Professor, Sprott School of Business, Carleton University 8 Old brands, new beginnings and the importance of park benches Keith Pelley, President & CEO, Toronto Argonauts 10 Innovation without the smoke and mirrors Larry Keeley, Co-founder and President, Doblin Inc. 12 Renovating old business models A Town Hall panel discussion • Bruce Poon Tip, CEO, G.A.P Adventures • François Bouchard, CEO, The Country Grocer • Larry Rosen, Chairman and CEO, Harry Rosen Men’s Wear • John Hughes, Deloitte, Co-author of Building the Best – Lessons from Inside Canada’s Best Managed Companies 14 Creating an innovation environment Richard L’Abbé, Vice-Chairman, Med-Eng Systems Inc. WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 1
  • 4. It was a remarkable and rewarding conference, a chance for CEOs to compare notes with their peers. At the same time, a strong line-up of Introduction engaging speakers challenged their beliefs on the innovation process and stretched their mental muscles with new facts and perspectives. • Technology entrepreneur Leonard Brody provided In May 2006, CEOs from more than 100 surprising insights into the rising importance of of Ontario’s fastest growing companies virtual communities. gathered to share their experiences with • Linda Duxbury revealed what lay behind the innovation, what worked and what didn’t, coming labour shortage and offered pragmatic and what trends were emerging that would strategies for turning the changing workplace to shape tomorrow’s business landscape. your company’s advantage. The 12th annual Wisdom Exchange, held at • Keith Pelley, at the opening night dinner, hosted by the Minister of Economic Development and Trade the Kingbridge Centre just north of Toronto, Joseph Cordiano, gave an insider’s report on the was a thought-provoking forum for new remarkable turnaround of the Toronto Argos ideas and stimulating conversations about football club. hot business issues. • Larry Keeley offered a systematic, disciplined approach to innovation that, to the delight of many Fortune 500 companies, has proven to be highly effective. • Richard L’Abbé described how his company grew so fast that it grew into trouble, then found its way back onto the road to global success. 2 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 5. For those who attended and couldn’t keep up with the flood of new insights and ideas, the following report will help jog your memory. For those who missed the event, it can offer a taste of what took place and a tantalizing hint of what could be waiting for you at next year’s Wisdom Exchange. WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 3
  • 6. When it comes to pushing the boundaries of innovation, Leonard Brody is one of the veterans who’s “been there, done that.” The lessons he Canadian myth-busting learned on the front lines of technology not only captivated the CEOs gathered for the opening session and the real impact of of the 2006 Wisdom Exchange, his lively presentation set the bar high for every subsequent speaker. the Internet Brody is one of Canada’s most respected technology entrepreneurs. He participated in one of the largest Internet IPOs in history and has raised millions of dollars for start-up companies. Currently, he is a Leonard Brody venture partner at Growthworks Capital, one of CEO, Author, Technology Entrepreneur Canada’s largest technology funds, and a Director of Canada’s largest technology association, CATA. He is also co-author of the best selling books Innovation Nation: Canadian Leadership from Jurassic Park to Java and Everything I Needed to Know About Business...I Learned from a Canadian. In a far-ranging presentation that both informed and stirred the audience, Brody offered insights into the impact of the Internet and upcoming tech trends. But he began his remarks by destroying a number of myths about Canadian business in the 21st century. “We’re our own worst enemy,” he began. “We are a nation that sees the glass as half empty when the world sees us in a totally different light.” 4 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 7. “The Internet is changing us as people and as a society,” Brody said. “In fact, for some young people, virtual communities can be more important than physical ones.” • He ticked off a rapid-fire list of telling points: Looking ahead, while the big picture is not clear, some key tech-related trends seem to be emerging • In the past 15 years, Canada has had the best from the mist, creating significant cultural shifts. economic turnaround of any nation in the This is especially true for young people born since the industrialized world. 1980s who have grown up with computers. For them, • The Economist forecasts Canada will be the most their sense of community is not restricted by competitive economy in the world through to 2009, geography but is highly mobile and built more on with the best overall business infrastructure. shared values and interests. • In 2005, the Anholt-GMI National Brand Index This shift away from geographic ties is also seen in ranked Canada as the second most respected brand the dramatic growth of mobility in the working world. in the world. The workplace is no longer fixed. People are working at home, at clients’ offices, in their cars • Alberta’s oil sands are a phenomenal source of and on vacation. wealth on a scale comparable to Saudi Arabia, ensuring long-term economic growth. “The mobile workforce can be a challenge to manage, but it’s well worth it to learn how,” Brody said. “Canada is the top producer of technological “While it may seem counter-intuitive, the business innovation in the world – bar none – and we are benefits are huge.” fierce competitors,” said Brody. “It’s time we got behind our own brand.” But for employers the benefits can be great, such as cost savings, better morale and performance, Brody then turned his spotlight on the Internet and enterprise scalability, access to the best talent, with illuminated emerging facts, trends and issues that no restrictions on geography, labour arbitrage, and will shape the business landscape. disaster risk management. Within the last 15 years, the Internet’s presence in Given the huge impact of technology, Brody surprised the mainstream of business and society has grown his audience with his closing advice for business from invisible to omnipresent. Its impact cannot be leaders looking to grow through innovation. overestimated. “Don’t focus on the technology,” said Brody. “If “The Internet is now as accepted as water,” said there is one key message I want to leave with you Brody. “In the U.S., 87 percent of teens use the it’s ‘community.’ Technology constantly changes. Internet every week. People now spend more time People and community are the only things that on the Internet than they do watching television.” matter. Focus on meeting their needs in new ways.” “What we need to understand is that we are still in the era of black-and-white TV in terms of Internet development,” he said. “It’s like we’re in kindergarten: we don’t know where we are, let alone where we are going.” WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 5
  • 8. Organizations don’t innovate, people do. While that statement seems self-evident, it has profound implications for knowledge-based companies, Survive and thrive particularly when coupled with a shrinking talent pool. “If you want your organization to thrive during the during the coming coming labour shortage, it means shifting your focus from managing money to managing people,” labour shortage said Linda Duxbury as she launched into a lively, fact-filled and often witty overview of the coming labour crunch. Throughout her presentation Duxbury provided tips on what CEOs can do to help their Linda Duxbury companies prosper. Professor, Sprott School of Business, Carleton University Linda Duxbury, a professor at the Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, has examined Canadian and international demographics and completed major studies on workplace issues. For many people, just the mention of human resources can make their eyes glaze over. But in a world where products and processes can become obsolete overnight, companies live or die based on the skill, talents and knowledge of their employees. And employees – not just good employees, but virtually any warm-blooded potential employee – will soon be in short supply. “That’s not an opinion, it’s a statistical certainty,” said Duxbury. For Duxbury, the picture is clear: “We are moving from a buyer’s labour market, where there were more good employees than jobs, to a seller’s market. We are facing a huge labour shortage for the next two decades.” 6 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 9. “When it comes right down to it, you can’t coerce, command, control or buy commitment and enthusiasm, nor can you order someone to be innovative and creative,” said Duxbury in closing. “You need to create an environment that promotes these attributes. You do this by how you behave, not what you talk about. You have to start viewing employees as assets rather than costs.” The reason is simple, Baby Boomers didn’t have The challenge is to make your company a more enough kids to grow the labour pool to meet the attractive place to work than your competition. needs of a growing economy. In fact, they didn’t Marketing 101 tells you to study your target group – have enough children to replace themselves. in this case, current and potential employees – and meet their needs. But a close examination shows The numbers are clear. For the past 25 years, the that this may be more complex than you first thought. Canadian labour force has grown by approximately 226,000 per year. This decade, it will grow by Your workplace might include three or four different 123,000 per year. By 2010, that will drop to “generations” of employees, each with different 42,000 per year. needs and expectations, said Duxbury. Generations, in this context, are defined not strictly by their age The projected labour shortage is not purely a but by their formative influences and shared values. Canadian phenomenon. In many European countries, the situation is worse. Even China will be struggling Veterans were born before or during World War II and to cope with the after-effects of its long-standing their formative influences were the atomic bomb population policy of one child per family. and post-war reconstruction. In the workplace, they value loyalty and they tend to defer to authority. The labour shortage will be worldwide. In response, HR management will emerge as a critical success Baby Boomers were born 1947 to 1964. Their factor. As top employees become more difficult to formative influences were economic prosperity, civil find, how well a company can attract and retain rights, birth control and rock ‘n’ roll. In the workplace, employees becomes a competitive advantage. they tend to accept high levels of stress as the norm but demand good “perks” and status symbols. “In a buyer’s market, you can tell employees to work this weekend or else you’ll find someone who The Baby Bust (Generation X), born 1961 to 1974, will take their job,” said Duxbury. “In a seller’s grew up influenced by economic recessions, market, that won’t work. You need them more than environmental degradation and AIDS. They are they need you. They will tell you what they want. comfortable with technology in the workplace and If your company won’t give it to them, a company tend to be both ambitious and focused on job security. in Alberta will. And if Alberta won’t give it to them, a company in Australia will.” The Echo Boom (Nexus or Gen Y), born 1975 to 1990, were raised in a child-focused society amidst So, what can a business do? “I recommend that growing violence, terrorism and gangsta rap. More companies focus on employee retention,” said than any other generation, they tend to be independent Duxbury. “Losing a good employee carries huge and entrepreneurial with a focus on creating a good costs in terms of loss of corporate knowledge, work-life balance. customer relationships and recruitment. Besides, as anyone who has been through it will tell you, Different generations, different needs but with one hiring can suck the lifeblood out of you.” shared attribute: growing clout in the labour market. WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 7
  • 10. For football fans, few plays are more exciting to watch than an interception that turns the tide of a big game. For Toronto Argo fans, that’s exactly what Argonauts Old brands, new president and CEO Keith Pelley has pulled off. Canadian Football League franchises have been beginnings and struggling financially in the past few years, and the Argos were no exception. When Pelley joined the the importance of Argo football club in November 2003, the business was in receivership. “We had no GM, no office space and fewer than 10 employees, some of park benches whom had to share computers,” Pelley revealed during his dinner speech at the Wisdom Exchange. “We were a 131-year-old start-up.” Keith Pelley What a turnaround in one year! President and CEO, Toronto Argonauts In addition to the Grey Cup victory, 2004 saw the Argo season ticket base more than doubled and average attendance at Argonauts home games went from 12,000 in 2003 to over 25,000 a game in 2004. Sponsorship revenue tripled and 22 new sponsors signed on. Pelley joined the Argonauts after a broadcasting career that spanned more than two decades. He was the first Canadian to produce NFL football when he joined the Fox Sports Network in 1995. He has produced NHL hockey, Major League Baseball and the World League of American Football. He has worked for ESPN and Disney. He was president of TSN when the Argo owners enticed him into picking up the challenge. Although he had been involved in pro sports for most of his career, when it came to actually running a football club, “I had no idea what I was doing,” Pelley admitted. “I had so much to learn.” The biggest issue the Argos faced, Pelley felt, and the one that needed to be tackled head-on, was branding. The problem in terms of brand was and is that the professional sports market in Toronto is incredibly saturated. Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment owns the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Raptors, Leafs TV, Raptors NBA TV and the Air Canada Centre. The Blue Jays are owned by Rogers Communications, which also owns the Rogers Centre (formerly Skydome) and 8 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 a vast stable of magazines, radio stations, cable
  • 11. “I guarantee that if you spend one hour each week sitting on a park bench, you’ll be amazed at the results. The time I spend there is invaluable. It gives me a chance to get back my perspective and it gives me great ideas.” systems and other media properties. That’s big league first-hand the devastating effects of violence. With competition for a struggling brand like the Argos. their encouragement, the team started the campaign which has been a big hit with the community. It educates The most pressing problem was time. Pelley signed young people about guns, gangs and violence, raises on just before Christmas 2003 and the new season money for underfunded community organizations would start in the spring, whether the Argos were and creates opportunities for the players to become ready or not. one-on-one mentors for youth-at-risk.” Then Pelley found an edge. “We determined that “I get emotional when I talk about it because the the CFL brand difference was that we were campaign is making a difference to kids’ lives in accessible,” he recalled. “We decided that we our community,” said Pelley. “At the same time, if would be out in the community more than any other you ask me is the campaign good for our brand? brand. We would create opportunities for the fans Yes. Absolutely. No question about it.” to meet the players and the coaches. We would create awareness of the team in new areas. Our The Argo turnaround taught Pelley a few lessons. goal was ‘more touches’ than any other team.” First, the tremendous importance of branding. He and his small staff kicked into high gear. “When I was at TSN, I was known as a big brand “It was four months I’ll never forget,” he told the guy. Today, I’m even more so. Today, its brand, Wisdom Exchange audience. “I made sure I was out brand, brand. You have your vision statement or every night speaking about the Argo brand. I’d get your mission statement and you never, ever, ever home by 10 pm, sleep ’til 3:30, read ’til 5:30, deviate from it.” sleep ’til 6:30 then start again. I was determined Second, he has learned to hire people based on to learn everything I could to do the job properly.” four criteria: work ethic, attitude, intelligence and “I can’t tell you the number of times I had the door knowledge. “Knowledge is a distant fourth,” he shut in my face,” he continued. “It was a brand no said. “Knowledge can be acquired. Work ethic one wanted to be associated with. In 2003, the and attitude are right at the top of the list.” brand lost $9 million. We had one cash sponsor. The third lesson has to do with Pelley’s philosophy We were at zero.” of leadership. “I once worked for someone who Today, it’s a whole different picture. Now, there are said that being a boss is not a popularity contest over 600 events per year in the community involving and I have come to disagree with that. I think Argo players, coaches and team employees. The Argos it’s really, really crucial that your employees have more than 45 cash sponsors and another 20 in like you. If they like you, they’ll take a bullet for contra. Attendance has grown to 30,000 per game. you. If they just respect you, you’ll die.” “We are a brand people want to be associated Finally, and perhaps most importantly, “spend with,” said Pelley. some time on the park bench,” Pelley advised his fellow business leaders. Like most CEOs, But the Argos have become more than a business. Pelley’s schedule is jammed with travel, One of the initiatives that Pelley is most proud of is meetings, long days and answering e-mails at the team’s Stop the Violence Foundation. night at home. But, near his office, there is a park bench where he retreats to get away from “The last few years have seen a rise in street violence, the pressure. especially in Toronto, and especially involving guns and young people. Some of the Argo players come from major U.S. cities like L.A. and Detroit. They experienced WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 9
  • 12. If innovation is the path to greater profitability, Larry Keeley wonders why most businesses are so bad at it. Innovation “Innovation fails 96 percent of the time. No other area of management science puts up with this without the level of randomness,” he told the CEOs gathered for the opening session on the second day of the 2006 smoke and mirrors Wisdom Exchange. “Innovation is surrounded by myths and clichés. You have to separate lore from logic to get innovation to happen reliably.” Larry Keeley Keeley, president and co-founder of Doblin Inc. Co-founder and President, Doblin Inc. and graduate-level teacher in innovation strategy at the Institute of Design in Chicago, has helped Fortune 500 companies from American Express to McDonald’s, Pfizer and Xerox significantly increase their innovation success rate. BusinessWeek recently named him one of America’s top innovation gurus. His refreshingly contrarian views on innovation cut through much of the smoke and mirrors that often surround the topic. He began with a very pragmatic definition. “The term innovation should be reserved for an initiative that can produce a viable new concept that throws off enough free cash flow to justify itself,” he said. “This keeps us from the sloppy habit of calling anything ‘new’ an innovation. It also begins to force some expectations. This is when innovation builds real value.” Secondly, he said, to focus only on product innovation is nearly always wrong. Henry Ford’s big innovation was not the production line. His breakthrough was that he changed the business model for the auto manufacturing industry. After nearly going bankrupt three or four times, Ford started selling the cars to his dealer network which gave him immediate cash flow to finance growth. Dell did not become rich by building a better personal computer. Dell revolutionized the industry through innovations in financing, marketing, distribution and customer service. 10 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 13. What is the real driving force behind innovation? Keeley has no doubt. “Innovation is about leadership, about senior executives sensing when and where is the time and place for change,” he told the CEOs. “Your job as leaders is to get a finger on the pulse of the market, then get ahead of what your customers want.” Starbucks reinvented a commodity as a consumer By multiplying the types of innovation, organizations experience. multiply their impact. Keeley came to this understanding through 26 years of studying innovation and The list goes on. What’s important, Keeley told the interviews with literally thousands of leading CEOs audience, is to broaden the drive for innovation around the world. beyond products. What he advocates is a much more disciplined Research by Doblin has identified ten different types approach to the process of innovation, from diagnosis of innovation within four distinct areas: finance, through invention, launch and extension. A highly process, offering and delivery. The goal is to stitch simplified process summary includes four steps: together different types of innovation into a coherent and effective approach that creates value. 1. Study the fundamental components of your Keeley offered an Ontario example of innovative industry, looking beyond products and at the thinking that has paid big dividends for the organization. full spectrum of innovation types. “The University of Waterloo has the reputation 2. Set an innovation goal that identifies changing of a Canadian innovation incubator because of themes and customer discoveries. two major decisions that the founders of the school 3. Build fewer but bolder concepts that focus on made early on,” he explained. “The first was to allow platforms, not products. the faculty to claim ownership of their research rather than handing it over to the university. The 4. Implement clearly and swiftly with prototypes, second was to have the students work as a part of not spreadsheets. their academic studies.” By using this process, Keeley said, companies have “This gave UW an ‘entrepreneurial’ edge and led to been able to improve their success rate by up to a proliferation of high-tech start-ups created by 70 percent. students and faculty; the most famous of which is Research In Motion. It has also given UW a huge “Clearly defined protocols help people do what is economic impact, $1.6 billion province-wide in 2001, most useful in the heat of battle,” he explained. and extended its influence beyond its region to the “How can you improve what you don’t define whole of Canada, Silicon Valley and globally, with and measure?” formal academic exchanges in over 40 countries.” Keeley also holds a contrarian view on the challenges Those early decisions by the University of Waterloo of intellectual property (IP) rights in an era in which inadvertently stitched together five different types innovation is the Holy Grail. of innovation. Financially, it changed the university’s business model and created new financial networks “The best way to protect IP today is to keep it with faculty and spin-off businesses. It changed moving forward at a pace that others can’t keep up one of the university’s core processes – the creation with,” he said. “Secondly, the real payback comes of intellectual property offered students a new kind when your IP becomes the platform that everyone of academic experience and forever changed the else builds on. In that sense, IP management is less university’s “brand.” about keeping your competitors out and more about encouraging partners to adapt your platform.” WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 11
  • 14. 1 3 2 4 If there was one imaginary, all-in-one, combined customer for the four experts gathered for this year’s Town Hall at the Wisdom Exchange, it would be an Renovating impeccably dressed male backpacker in the hills of Costa Rica who takes a break to order Canadian old business models groceries online and read a business bestseller. The annual Town Hall at the Wisdom Exchange is a popular forum that provides a practical counterpoint to the discussion about trends to watch for and new A Town Hall panel discussion technologies around the corner. Once again, this 1 Bruce Poon Tip, CEO, G.A.P Adventures year’s session brought together business leaders 2 François Bouchard, CEO, The Country Grocer who have been on the front lines of innovation and 3 Larry Rosen, Chairman and CEO, Harry Rosen Men’s Wear who have returned with hard-won lessons that they 4 John Hughes, Deloitte, Co-author of Building the Best – shared with conference delegates. Lessons from Inside Canada’s Best Managed Companies They were Bruce Poon Tip, founder and CEO of G.A.P Adventures; François Bouchard, CEO of The Country Grocer; Larry Rosen, chairman and CEO of Harry Rosen Inc. and John Hughes, a chartered accountant and partner in the Private Company Services of Deloitte. G.A.P Adventures began with a new idea for the travel industry: cultural tourism. Why not take small groups of travellers on guided tours off the beaten track so they could experience local culture up close? Fifteen years ago, this was a revolutionary concept. Today, the company that pioneered it has grown to be a market leader, providing more than 1,000 adventures to over 100 countries. That explosive growth was propelled by a second innovation: understanding tourism as an exportable service. Why not, for example, convince a group of Belgians to buy a trip to Mongolia from a Canadian company? “We began with new ideas; our challenge has been to remain innovative,” said Bruce Poon Tip. “Over the years, our focus has shifted back and forth between product and market focus. We started as very product-focused, with trips for backpackers. Then, as we offered more and different types of adventures, we became more market-focused.” 12 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 15. For companies like G.A.P Adventures, The Country Grocer and Harry Rosen Inc., it means using new technologies to renovate an age-old business model. The result? Financial success – and a happy backpacker in the hills of Costa Rica. Today, the pendulum is moving back towards a more accolades for the way it has adapted customer product-driven offering for G.A.P Adventures, and relationship management tools and staff training to that seems to make him happy. “I’ve always wanted provide the personal customer care that exemplified to take people to Antarctica and now we can do the original store, but in a modern, database- it,” he revealed with a big smile. “We’ve bought our supported retail chain environment. own icebreaker!” “We don’t sell clothes,” revealed Larry Rosen, For The Country Grocer, success came not so much chairman and CEO. “We’re in the relationship from a new product but from putting a cyber-twist on business. It started with my father, who kept cards a traditional service. The Country Grocer successfully on every customer. Today, we spend more than operates a 10,000 square-foot store in the south $1 million every year on training to teach our staff end of Ottawa, but business growth and fame has how to build relationships.” sprung from its Internet operation. Each successfully innovative company seems to While ordering groceries online may have seemed find its own path, observed Deloitte’s John Hughes, like a radical notion when the website was launched, co-author of Building the Best: Lessons from Inside company owner and CEO François Bouchard Canada’s Best Managed Companies. The Canadian explained, “We’re just doing what grocers were bestseller gives a behind-the-scenes tour of 10 doing 50 years ago. You’d call them on the phone, highly innovative companies that have met tough they’d put it on your tab then deliver on a bike. challenges and gone on to break away from the pack We’ve just adapted that model to new technology.” and become market leaders. The Country Grocer is doing a booming business “Magnotta Winery, for example, started with a with Canadian ex-pats around the world. It has so business plan that called for distribution through many customers in the High Arctic that it offers daily the LCBO in Ontario but that didn’t happen. deliveries to the region. Another major market is the What did they do? They opened their own stores,” “Gen X” age group. Buying groceries online suits said Hughes. “Cirque du Soleil burst on the scene, their lifestyle and, for many of them, it helps them to then faced the challenge of keeping that creative look after an aging parent. In fact, one-third of their spirit alive, year after year, as the company grew. customers are shopping for someone else. SpinMaster, which needs new toy ideas constantly, created a whole network of inventors to feed them And while some social commentators worry about innovative products.” the loss of personal contact through Internet sales, Bouchard said that online relationships can be very “There is no cookie-cutter approach to successful strong. “We get e-mails from our regular customers innovation,” said Hughes. “If you study 50 companies, telling us, ‘Don’t worry. I’m going on vacation next you will find 50 different approaches.” week. I’ll be back.’” Like The Country Grocer, Harry Rosen Inc. has found success by using the latest technology to provide exceptional levels of old-fashioned service. It has grown from a single, 500-square-foot store in Toronto to become a powerhouse in Canadian retailing. Its 16 stores nationwide account for 40 percent of the market in high-end men’s wear. The chain has drawn WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 13
  • 16. Med-Eng Systems of Ottawa was the poster child for business growth and success until 2004. Creating As a developer and manufacturer of protective equipment for police and military markets, they had 90 percent of the world market for bomb disposal an innovation suits. Launched in 1981, they grew rapidly and were named one of Canada’s best-managed companies environment for several years in a row. They won more than half a dozen export awards from the federal and provincial governments. They grew so fast, they grew right into trouble. Richard L’Abbé Vice-Chairman, Med-Eng Systems Inc. “In 2004, revenues dropped by 37 percent and we were in deep trouble,” Med-Eng co-founder and Vice-Chairman Richard L’Abbé recalled during his lunchtime speech at the Wisdom Exchange. “But now, we’ve turned it around. This year, we’re in hypergrowth. Not only that, about 85 percent of this year’s revenue is coming from products that didn’t exist 12 months ago.” “A company goes through a lot a phases during 25 years,” L’Abbé told the gathering. “Mistakes are made and lessons learned.” One of the big lessons was that, when you dominate a niche market, you can get cocky. “We got used to owning the market,” he revealed. “But it didn’t take long before we were being copied by nine companies on four continents. Our proprietary product became a commodity. We weren’t prepared for it and we found we couldn’t respond quickly.” 14 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 17. “The goal is to become an organization with the capability for continuous change,” said L’Abbé. “Innovation happens when you create the environment for it to flourish.” The company had grown larger, but it had become Their goal was to hire the best people for each cumbersome. specific job, pay them well and create an environment that would foster innovation. To achieve that, they “Managing growth requires good processes,” said created product management teams with a L’Abbé. “But developing processes is boring, so I marketing person, an engineer, a designer and would hand it off to staff, usually to someone who an outsourcing expert. was not really doing much anyway. The results weren’t very effective.” “We wanted a highly focused and motivated team,” said L’Abbé. “We needed them to be like As the company grew through diversification and a wolfpack.” acquisition, all the attributes of a good start-up company – strong market knowledge, flexibility, Today, when a client has a problem, the whole team client focus and decisiveness – were handcuffed, goes out to the meeting. They all hear directly from L’Abbé said. Internal silos developed between R&D, the client about the problem, and they all hear the marketing, sales and operations. Innovation died. details filtered through their own expertise. They can They instituted a phase-gate approach to new start designing the solution on the plane ride back product development. They ended up with a process home. They go back and check their solution with that required 85 signatures and 135 checkpoints the client, fix it, go back again and fix it again. where projects could be killed. “Typically, after the third visit, the client says ‘Wow! “However,” L’Abbé observed dryly, “adversity This is fabulous’,” said L’Abbé. “This approach is presents a great opportunity to change.” now generating 40 percent of our revenues.” Their first step was to cut staff by 15 percent. The For Med-Eng, one of the biggest lessons they company needed to change and it was clear that learned during 25 years of rapid growth is the critical there were people on staff who didn’t want to work importance of focusing on human resources. in an environment of change. “As soon as we did it, productivity went up,” he said. “Focused teams really work,” said L’Abbé. “The right teams will come up with new products so fast But changing an organizational culture takes time. your competition will be left shaking their heads.” They started by teaching managers how to hire better. They profiled their best people to see what qualities they wanted in new hires. Then they scrapped the gate process and replaced all their product managers. WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006 15
  • 18. There are more than They make up and account for more than 340,000 small and medium-sized businesses >> 99% of the province’s businesses >> 50% of all jobs (SMEs) across Ontario Entrepreneurs have built the province’s small business community into a key driver of Ontario’s economy. They are principal contributors to innovation, investment and job creation in every part of the province. In May, Premier Dalton McGuinty underlined the importance of Ontario’s small business community by creating the new Ministry of Small Business and Entrepreneurship. The ministry is focused on helping SMEs to grow and prosper, and will be a source of programs, information and advice for business owners across the province. The annual Wisdom Exchange and Leading Growth Firm Series are two successful programs that support and showcase Ontario’s growth firms. The government will continue to share critical business information, insights and best practices with CEOs to promote effective management practices that will help them to innovate and compete. To access reports in the Leading Growth Firm Series and for updates on the Wisdom Exchange visit: www.wisdomexchange.ca Make a note to attend the next Wisdom Exchange… We’ll keep you informed! • Stats at a Glance: Contact: • 2.7% of Ontario businesses are leading Ministry of Small Business and Entrepreneurship growth firms that created 60% of the new Partnership and Business Development jobs between 1997 and 2000 56 Wellesley Street West, 4th Floor Toronto, Ontario M7A 2E7 • 99% of Ontario firms are small and Phone: 416-325-8772 medium enterprises (SMEs) with less than 500 employees Visit the website: www.sbe.gov.on.ca • 97% of Ontario firms have less than 100 employees • SMEs accounted for over half of total private sector employment in Ontario (1994–2003) 16 WISDOM EXCHANGE 2006
  • 19. Leading Growth Firm Series CEO Perspectives The Leading Growth Firm Series researches and promotes the effective management practices of CEOs of Ontario’s high performing firms. 14 Shifting Demographics: The Search for Talent 13 Outsourcing: Alliances for Growth 12 Why Leading Growth Firms Matter 11 Planning for Succession 10 Partnering for Growth 9 High Performing Advisory Boards 8 Winning Management Teams 7 Leveraging Customer Relationships to Drive Growth 6 Dynamics of Growth: Is High Growth Sustainable? 5 The Wisdom Exchange 2000 Report 4 The E-Business Readiness Assessment Report 3 The Six Stages of Growth 2 The Growth Builders Report 1 The Innovation Report For copies of the reports, visit www.wisdomexchange.ca and click on   Leading Growth Firm Reports.
  • 20. Proud Sponsors of Wisdom Exchange 2006