Warriors Dont Cry Essay Example StudyHippo.com. Warriors Dont Cry Reading Checks bundle - TeachNovels.com. Warriors Dont Cry Summary English Literature. PDF Teaching Warriors Dont Cry with Other Text Types to Enhance .... Warriors Dont Cry by Melba Patillo Beals Scholastic. Warriors Dont Cry A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little .... Warriors Dont Cry Washington Square Press 9780671866396. Melba Pattillo Beals Story as Described in Her Book, Warriors Dont .... warriors dont cry essay.docx - Aidan Gowadia January/30/2020 Mrs. Baker .... Warriors Dont Cry Reading class, History lessons, Warrior. Warriors Dont Cry Study Guide Teachers, Essay, Study guide. Warriors Dont Cry Audiobook download free Warriors Dont Cry Audio. Warriors Dont Cry The Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little .... Warriors Dont Cry by Katelyn Busch. Warriors Dont Cry Essay Prompts 23 ideas - TeachNovels.com. Warriors Dont Cry chapter notes. Persuasive Essay On Warriors DonT Cry PPT. Warriors Dont Cry Epilogue. B.e.s.t Warriors Don t Cry: The Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate. 9. Warriors Dont Cry Assignment. Warriors Don T Cry Chapter 12 Summary. Warriors Dont Cry Teaching Unit by Emily Jameson TpT. Warriors Don T Cry Study Questions Answers - QUESTION BGS. Warriors Dont Cry Documents Course Hero. What Writers Can Learn from Warriors Dont Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals .... Warriors Dont Cry on Behance. Warriors Dont Cry Information. Warriors dont cry summary essay - thesiscapstone.web.fc2.com. Warriors Dont Cry by Melba Beals: Autobiography Review Free Essay .... Warriors Don T Cry Essay Warriors Dont Cry Essay Warriors Dont Cry Essay. Warriors Dont Cry Teaching Unit by Emily Jameson TpT
Warriors Dont Cry Essay. Warriors Dont Cry Teaching Unit by Emily Jameson TpT
1. Warriors Dont Cry Essay
Crafting an essay on the topic "Warriors Don't Cry" presents a multifaceted challenge, requiring a
deep understanding of both historical and personal perspectives. This task involves delving into
the intricate layers of Melba Pattillo Beals' memoir, exploring themes of resilience, identity, and
social injustice during the tumultuous era of the Little Rock Nine. The complexity lies not only
in narrating the events but also in analyzing the emotional and psychological toll on the
characters involved.
Navigating the historical context demands meticulous research, as it involves examining the
broader Civil Rights Movement, the challenges faced by African Americans, and the specific
struggles encountered by the brave individuals who integrated Central High School.
Additionally, the essay should delve into the impact of institutional racism, shedding light on the
power dynamics that influenced both the oppressors and the oppressed.
On a more personal level, interpreting Melba Beals' journey requires a nuanced exploration of her
inner turmoil, resilience, and growth. Crafting an insightful analysis of her character
development involves not just summarizing events but interpreting the emotional nuances and
psychological transformations she undergoes.
Moreover, the essay must effectively convey the broader significance of "Warriors Don't Cry"
within the context of contemporary society. This involves drawing connections between the
historical narrative and present-day challenges, emphasizing the ongoing struggle for equality
and justice.
In conclusion, writing an essay on "Warriors Don't Cry" is a formidable task that demands a
blend of historical acumen, literary analysis, and a deep appreciation for the human experience.
Successfully capturing the essence of this powerful memoir requires a skilled writer who can
navigate the complexities of the narrative while offering insightful interpretations. For those
seeking assistance with similar essays or other academic writing tasks, services like
HelpWriting.net can provide valuable support in navigating the intricacies of such topics.
Warriors Dont Cry EssayWarriors Dont Cry Essay
3. Michael Faraday was the Famous Scientist and Inventor of...
1)Michael Faraday Michael faraday was born on September 22 1791 and became
one of the most influential scientists in history having received very little
education since he was from a poor family. Michael Faraday became famous for
having invented the electric motor. Faraday made oe of the most significant
discoveries in the atomic theory. His discovery led people to the idea that atoms
had an electrical component. Faraday conducted an experiment to prove this idea.
In his experiment Faraday placed two opposite electrons in a solution of water
containing a dissolved compound. One of the elements accumulated on one
electrode of the dissolved compound and the other element deposited on the
opposite electrode. To Faraday it was clear that electrical forces were responsible
for the joining of atoms in compounds. Robert Millikan Robert Millikan was born
March 22, 1868 in Morrison, Illinois. Robert Millikan s major discovery in atomic
theory was that electrons and positively charged atoms had mass. Millikan
conducted the Oil Drop experiment to prove his idea. In his experiment he sprayed
oil droplets into a sample chamber. Some of the droplets fell through the pinhole
into an area between two plates (one positive and one negative). Particles that did
not capture any electrons fell to the bottom plate due to gravity. Particles that did
capture one or more electrons were attracted to the positive upper plate and either
floated upward or fell more slowly. 2a) Indium comes from the
4. August 14 Persuasive Speech
We are met to commemorate the anniversary of one of the most dreadful crimes in
history not for the purpose of condemning it, but to repent for our share in it. We
do not start any agitation with regard to that particular crime. I understand that an
attempt to prosecute the chief criminals has been made, and has entirely failed;
because the whole community, and in a sense our whole people, are really
involved in the guilt. The failure of the prosecution in this case, in all such cases,
is only a proof of the magnitude of the guilt, and of the awful fact that everyone
shares in it. I will tell you why I am here; I will tell you what happened to me.
When I read in the newspapers of August 14, a year ago, about the burning alive of a
human being,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The trouble has come down to us out of the past. The only reason slavery is wrong
is that it is cruel, and makes men cruel and leaves them cruel. Someone may say
that you and I cannot repent because we did not do the act. But we are involved in
it. We are still looking on. Do you not see that this whole event is merely the last
parable, the most vivid, the most terrible illustration that ever was given by man or
imagined by a Jewish prophet, of the relation between good and evil in this world,
and of the relation of men to one another? This whole matter has been an historic
episode; but it is a part, not only of our national history, but of the personal history
of each one of us. With the great disease (slavery) came the climax (the war), and
after the climax gradually began the cure, and in the process of cure comes now
the knowledge of what the evil was. I say that our need is new life, and that books
and resolutions will not save us, but only such disposition in our hearts and souls as
will enable the new life, love, force, hope, virtue, which surround us always, to enter
into us. This is the discovery that each man must make for himself; the discovery that
what he really stands in need of he cannot get for himself, but must wait till God
gives it to
5. My Identity
I am truly proud of my background and how it has formed my identity. My
background consists of me being Portuguese. I could not be any more thankful for
how greatly my background has impacted my life into what it is now. It has helped
me gain many friends that I am still very close to and gain interests that have
started since I was a child. Simply experiencing my family s numerous customs and
traditions is why I love to express that I am Portuguese. It has given me the
opportunity to visit Portugal every year during each summer where I fall in love
with the country each time. Being Portuguese has taught me many lessons
throughout life that I will continue to pass on for future generations of my family.
When I visit Portugal, it is to see my family, mainly my grandmother, who lives in
a very small town named Seara Velha. In fact, it is quite a poor town with old
houses and not much to do. Visiting this town has taught me truly shown me that
people are not born with privileged lives. My father was born and raised in this
town where he started working from eight years old as a shepherd. I know I must
work hard to get what I want in life whether it is going to college, persuing my
desired career of engineering, or simply playing well in a soccer game. I have
learned that everything will not just be handed to me. Visiting Portugal is more of a
humble experience compared to a vacation. Ever since I can remember, soccer would
always be on the television to watch
6. Summary Of In Defense Of Homelessness
There are many different ethical concerns that involve homelessness as a problem in
daily society. In public life, people often forget that homelessness is not a choice that
many make, but instead a consequence of a culmination of events that are out of the
control of the victim. The lifetime prevalence of homelessnessis surprisingly high,
according to an essay written by John Song called Homelessness and Clinical
Ethics, 7.4% of all adult Americans being homeless at one point in their lives (Song
210). Homelessness is much more common than many people realize. It is nearly of
epidemic sizes within the United States, with streets and shelters full of people who
have no other choices. They have nowhere else to go. Still, in Characteristics... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Nursing Ethics, Student Nurses Towards Homeless Clients: A challenge for
Education and Practice, it states that Among the few studies that have investigated
nurses attitudes toward marginalized people, [the researchers] noted that homeless
women failed to seek health care partially because of nurses negative attitudes
towards them. It went on to describe different ways that homeless individuals may
feel uncomfortable or unsafe with the way medical staff might treat them (Zrinyi and
Balogh). This shows another major issue with the discrimination against homeless
people. Something is fundamentally and ethically wrong with a situation when a
helpless population is unable to seek the assistance that they need without fear of
being judged or feeling unsafe. It is not the job of nurses to judge, but instead to help
those in need. In the same essay, it notes that according to 58% of the 192
respondents interviewed, nurses believed many homeless women deliberately chose
to become pregnant to solicit welfare benefits from the State or
7. Truman Watergate Doctrine
Harry Truman became president of the United States In 1945 after the death of
Roosevelt. He played an instrumental role in the remainder of the world war. There
were notable events that happened while he was in office. One was when the British
pulled out of Greece when they had a civil war. Truman lobbied for a $400 million
package, through the Truman doctrine, to aid Greece and Turkey so as to evade the
control of the Soviets. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was founded (NATO)
during his time with the aim of resisting communist expansion. A few years later, he
signed the mutual security act stating that the U.S will provide military aid to non
communist nations. (Sibley)
Dwight D. Eisenhower became president after Truman the same year Joseph Stalin
dies. In the same year, the central intelligence agency is responsible for assisting a
coup that sees the prime minister of Iran, Mohammed Mosadded, ousted. Years later,
the president signs the Eisenhower doctrine that explains the United States stand on
defending Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan from communist powers. It was under
Eisenhower that NASA is formed, to begin exploration while in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It was a result of a break in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) located at
Watergate complex. It was said that members of Nixon s campaign team were the
ones who broke in to destroy important documents and install wiretaps on the
telephones. When the burglars were arrested, President Nixon was allegedly
involved in the cover up by blocking the FBI efforts to investigate the source of
funding for the burglary. However, a check found in the bank accounts of one of the
burglars made the investigation spiral in a negative way for Nixon. A grand jury
indicted the burglars and named President Nixon an unindicted co conspirator on the
basis that presidents can only be indicted after leaving
8. Stylistic Prose Techniques In Cry, The Beloved Country By...
Stylistic prose technique 1: IMAGERY Authors who use imagery wish to give the
readers a physical feeling of literature while reading any sort of piece. It allows for
the audience to connect to the characters on a deeper level by having them
experience the same feelings, smells, noises, etc, as did the roles in the novel. Alan
Patonuses a strong voice packed with imagery in his passage, For they grow red
and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, and the streams are dry in the kloofs.
Too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it. Stand shod
upon it, for it is coarse and sharp, and the stones cut under the feet. It is not kept or
guarded, or cared for, it no longer keeps men, guards men, cares for men (Paton,
34). The overwhelming senses of touch and vision are more than prevalent in this
brief passage, with Paton perfectly conveying the atmosphere of rural South Africa
in the 1940 s. The reader gets a catholic impression of the arid climate as well as the
deteriorated lands on which it rests. By including this in his novel, Alan Paton
establishes a thorough setting, one of which the reader can fully understand for the
remaining duration of Cry, The Beloved Country.
Stylistic prose technique 2: DRAMATIC IRONYIn short, dramatic irony is in any
given literary scenario when future actions can be accurately anticipated by the
readers but not the characters. It often includes cliches and is used by authors
wishing to give their audience insight that their characters do not yet have. Powerful
dramatic irony is demonstrated in the scene: Shall I get your ticket for you,
umfundisi? Then you need not lose your place in the line while I go to the ticket
office... As though he has suddenly though of something he left the line, and walked
to the corner, but there was no sign of the young man... Where is the ticket office
my friend? You get your ticket on the bus. There is no ticket office (Paton, 49). Alan
Paton is able to show how vulnerable and naГЇve Stephen Kumalo is to the big city;
using something so predictable as a sly, nevertheless, predictable con artist, he shows
how foreign lies and deceit are to the pastor.
Stylistic prose technique 3: LOGOS Logos is a stylistic prose
9. Volleyball History
She jumps, the crowd watches as her body soars from the ground, soaring over the
next. The sphere peaks at its highest altitude and she swings. The crowd cheers, for
the ball passed through each opponent at lightning speed and touched the court floor.
This is the speedy, action packed way volleyball is commonly played. Not only does
volleyballhave a fast play style, it has many other variables that make it a great
sport. The history of volleyball started in 1895, much later than most people
assumed (Boga 1). The basic rules would be set and are still used to this day. Later,
in 1915, the sport would spread globally, and other counties would make their mark
on the development of the sport (Crego 235). The clothing used to play the sport
would... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The basic setup for a casual volleyball game consists of typically twelve players
spread across two sides of a court with a net separating each team equally in space.
Teams usually form two rows of three to evenly distribute players on their side of
the court. The goal the game is to receive the ball from the serving side and return
it over the net to the other side of the field without the ball being passed back.
Moreover, the ball must not be touched by the same player more than once
consecutively and the ball must be passed over the net by the third touch of the
ball. The serving team is awarded a point if the receiving team fails to return the
ball within the three hit maximum, keep the ball from coming in contact with the
court floor, a player touches the ball twice consecutively, or if the ball is returned
but lands out of bounds (Levinson and Christensen 437). The rotation for any team
must be clockwise, so a player in the right back most position of their side of the
court would serve first then the right front most player would serve next after
rotation (Boga 53). Additionally, players may not touch the net. This rule is very
important when a player is spiking or blocking because they will be very up and
close to the net. Every player is required to be in their position of rotation before
the ball is served. After the ball is served, however, a player is allowed to move
freely within his or her side of the court. Lastly, a game is won when a team has 25
points, or 15 points for shorter games, and the opposing team trails by at least two
points (Levinson and Christensen
10. Gothic Art History
Gothic Art history started many years ago. Nomads were a group of people who
move from place to place to find shelter and food to survive. As the years went on
they found more ways to improve to survive. This bought on a higher need for
survival and personal stability of group. The first form of architecture were post and
lintel, this was a basic need. Architecture evolved to be more sophisticated and fulfill
the people s needs. Consequently, Architecture evolved throughout different periods
such as: Ancient architecture, Romanesque, The medieval, Renaissance, Early
modern, and the industrial age, Modernism and Contemporary architecture. This type
of architecture is more influential now in the city of Los Angeles many building were
developed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The park plaza hotel building is a design by Benevoleant and Protective Order of
Elks. . This building structure had a brass sculpture in the grand entrance. Elks sold
this building due to no attendance which then it were transformed to a luxury hotel.
This building was build in 1923 by Curlett Beelmann their architectural styles were
Art deco. In 1983 this building was named a historic landmark and a cultural
monument. This building can be seen from blocks away which makes it more
dominant as the original gothic architecture in history. The building has gargoyles
that symbolize as protection over the building. Inside there are ribbed vaults that are
seen in the main lobby. The building also has Doric columns, which are important
element inside the building. Marble and stone were also strong components that
made up of this structure also. The gothic architecture in this building was solified by
taking light and adjusts the physical features. Moral of the issue is that gothic
architecture was a major conceptual aspect it gave people the same emotion and
feelings like original gothic architecture did in
11. Persuasive Speech On Renewable Energy
Imagine for a moment that we turn off the light switch ...... and then the heating. Now
imagine that your smartphone battery is flat. Is it dark? Are you feeling cold and
disconnected from your friends and family? You should be, and you certainly would
be, if governments around the world did not continue to invest in non renewable
power.
Good afternoon (teacher) and classmates.
Whilst it may seem a no brainer to cease investment in non renewable power and
transfer our effort, resources and investment into developing renewable energy
sources, the reality is that we have become so reliant and dependent upon non
renewable energy particularly fossil fuels that we must continue to use, develop, and
invest in such energy to maintain the living standards that we enjoy today. In our
short to medium term future, and in spite of our ever increasing scientific knowledge
about the environmental price that we pay in using non renewable energy, we must
continue to invest in it. Let me explain why.
Environmental Background:
The beginning of the industrial revolution in the eighteenth century led to an
exponential increase in our demand for energy to satisfy the growing needs of
manufacturing, transport, production of raw materials, healthcare, and agriculture.
Simple tasks are taken for granted such as powering up the plethora of devices and
gadgets that we cannot live without such as our smart phones and computers. Whilst
all of these things are central to our very existence on the planet, our increased
dependence on energy has essentially been met to date by the burning of non
renewable fossil fuels, such as brown and black coal.
There are two major problems associated with reliance on fossil fuels to meet our
long term future global energy requirements.
Firstly, and put very simply, fossil fuels are non renewable! Once the finite deposits
of brown and black coal are exhausted around the planet there will be no more energy
generated by this process. Current estimates predict that all known coal deposits will
be exhausted within the next 120 years.
Secondly, together with deforestation of the planet, the burning of fossil fuels is
contributing to a measurable increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in
12. Role Of Muslim Community In American Culture
Introduction
Cultural misunderstanding occurs when, a word, gesture, and social context; has
different meanings in two cultures. Hence, different cultures have different lifestyles,
and cultural practices. For instance, western culture, in other words, American culture
represents and advocates for the freedom of speech and religion. In recent events, our
former President Trump has attempted to implement executive order 13769,
Protecting the Nation from Terrorist Entry into the United States an act targeting the
Muslim community base on their religious pursue. To deny entrance to a Muslim,
Christian, or Jew is un American. Hence, demonstrating the cultural
misrepresentation of the Muslim community in American culture as terrorist . The
term,
13. Kroger Company s Owner, The Great Western Tea
Company
History:
In 1883, Bernard Kroger, who is Kroger Company s owner, opened the Great
Western Tea Company in Cincinnati when he was 22. In 1902, the company
became Kroger Grocery and Baking Company after growing to 40 stores in
different cities like Cincinnati and northern Kentucky. The company continued
growing thorough buying smaller, cash strapped companies. Moreover, in the late
1920s, the company gained Piggly Wiggly stores, and in early 1940s, the company
bought most of the Piggly Wiggly stock. In 1929, the chain reached its greatest
number of stores which is 5,575. The company continued buying other stores.
After that, the company started opening bigger stores in 1971. In 1987, Kroger
sold most of its interests in the Hook and SupeRx drug chains and started focusing
on its food and drug stores. Furthermore, Kroger announced that it was purchasing
around 75 store (mostly in Texas). Not only Kroger was buying food stores in
Texas, but also in Virginia, Nebraska, and New Mexico, which happened around
2000 and 2001. In 2003, Kroger announced Naturally preferred, its own brad
products which include baby food, pastas, cereal, snacks, milk, and soy products
(Company History Hoover s, 2016).
Kroger Company s headquarter is in Cincinnati, Ohio, and it is one of the largest
United States supermarket chain. Kroger Company has multiple stores in different
areas. It serves the Food Staples Retailing. Kroger provides different products in its
stores including food and drugs
14. Scotch-Irish Research Paper
The purpose of my paper is to show how the Scotch Irish culture came to be in the
United States. There were several things that led the Scotch Irish to make the perilous
journey across the Atlantic Ocean to America including famine and high rents. It is
estimated that 40 55,000 Scotch Irish arrived in America from 1763 to 1775.
(Everyculture) The Scotch Irish is one of the strongest cultures in the United States
and their influence has been generous.
The Scotch Irish can trace their ancestry through Scotland and Northern Ireland.
(Everyculture) The Scotch Irish are descendants from 200,000 Scottish Lowland
Presbyterians who were forced to move to Ulster in Northern Ireland in the 1600 s.
Due to the economic conditions along with religious and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They brought their music and cuisine with them. Some of the food staples included
potatoes, oatmeal and barley. The barley was used in the making of whiskey;
oatmeal was their breakfast and potatoes (they would starve without their potatoes).
They also enjoy soups, beef, and short bread. The music of the Scotch Irish can be
found primarily in the Appalachian Mountains. The region is ripe with folk songs of
the culture. The Scotch Irish are a clannish lot meaning they would travel with their
clans and settle in the same area. (Everyculture) This also allowed the Scotch Irish to
keep their culture intact.
The Scotch Irish was hardworking and thrifty. They weren t affected too much by
race, language and religion. (Everyculture) There are several notable names that
were of the Scotch Irish descent including Andrew Carnegie, Daniel Boone and
many more. A lot of the immigrants worked as farmers, in steel mills and coal
mines, along the railroads and still others sought higher education. Poverty also has
affected the Scotch Irish when factories closed their doors. Health issues were based
on the where the jobs were such as coal mining which led to Black Lung and other
pulmonary
15. Five Broken Cameras
Imagine living in a conflict that has divided two nations, literally, by a concrete
barrier. This turbulent and heated confrontation has left many dead and even more
injured. Welcome to the Israeli Palestinian conflict. The documentary 5 Broken
Cameras is a portrayal of this modern day dispute through the personal lens of self
taught Palestinian cameraman, Emad Burnat. This compelling documentary
provides a realistic presentation of the hatred that surrounds these two divided
nations. Movie viewers will be drawn to this film is because it demonstrates the
harsh realities of what it is like to live in the midst of a conflict and how the lives of
those affected are altered as a result of this prolonged struggle. Burnat is certainly
effective... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather, it demonstrates the first hand effects of families who have lived through
travesty and hardship. By connecting the increased intensity of the conflict and
displaying it alongside Gibreel s growth, the audience is quickly drawn in and
engaged in the film. Burnat successfully draws this parallel in order to hit his
message close to home and make sure that it sticks. His message is as follows: The
political crisis that unites and separates these two distinct cultures is not necessarily
bound to be resolved soon, however, during the midst of this crisis, it is more than
just politics that needs to be exemplified and understood. Life needs to go
16. Ideology and Reality in the Movie, The Matrix Essay
examples
Ideology and Reality in the Movie, The Matrix
The matrix, as presented in the eponymous film, operates as an Althusserian
Ideological State Apparatus (ISA). The Matrix1 presents a world in which the state
[as] a machine of repression is made literal where robots rule the land (Althusser 68).
It is true that they rule by force (sentinels and agents) and these constitute the
Repressive State Apparatus, but their primary force of subjugation is the matrix, their
ISA. The film traces the path of one man, Neo, in his painful progress from the
ideology of the matrix to the real world, or the ideology of the real. 2 The matrix,
unlike the ideology of the real, is explicitly defined along Althusserian lines as an
ISA. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are the world outlooks of religious ideology, ethical ideology, legal ideology,
political ideology, etc. (87). It is important to realize that ideology here is a
completely imaginary construct, though from within any particular ideology, it is
indistinguishable from the borders of the real conditions of...existence (87). Althusser
identifies a second thesis regarding ideology: Ideology has a material existence
(Althusser 89). In spite of its necessarily imaginary nature, ideology is only
manifested through physical action. This materiality introduces the notion of the
subject. The existence of the ideas of [the subject s] belief is material in that his
ideas are his material actions inserted into material practices governed by material
rituals which are themselves defined by the material ideological apparatus from
which derive the ideas of that subject (92). Which is to say that, a subject s
intellectual ideas are only manifested through the physical actions that are inherently
rooted in the ideology. It is impossible to express thought without action, and it is
impossible to act without ideology. Thus, ideology becomes not only the imaginary
relationship to reality, but also the physicality of reality. Being both the idea of reality
and the material manifestation of such, ideology then becomes indistinguishable from
reality, leading to Althusser s use of both terms
17. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Subway
Advantage of franchising Subway
In engaging a franchise business, one will face the pros and cons from the business
they operate. There are a lot of benefits prospective franchisees can get from Subway,
the company provides their franchisees with assistances before and after they open a
Subway restaurant. Services provided before opening include an intensive 2 week
training, site selection, restaurant design, equipment ordering, and access to product
formulas operational systems. And services provided after opening include, in depth
operations manual, field support, franchise services, research and development, and
continuing education (Subway Franchise Training Investment, Subway Help
Support, n.d.).
Apart from the many benefits derived from the cooperation between Subway and the
franchisee, there are some more advantages for potential franchisees in buying a
franchise business (Franchising 101, 2005), for examples, franchisees can enjoy the
advantage of well established trademark and name recognition of the franchise
business. Fred DeLuca, the founder of Subway created the principles which all the
Subway restaurants needed to follow. High quality, fresh food and customer
satisfaction were main things which the franchises needed to keep up. And in 1978,
Subway s success was followed by the opening of its ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the franchisee is using Subway s operations systems and relies on Subway to
take care of the promotion, a great deal of control is in the hands of Subway (Alon,
I., Alpeza, M., Erceg, A., 2007). In rough terms, it is Subway s way or the highway,
meaning that a franchisee only has limited influence on strategic matters. Franchisee
have to follow a long list of guidelines, and they have to follow them exactly as
instructed. The restrictions limit included advertising method, amount charge for the
products they sell, and how much of an ingredient should put
18. Greek Government Essay
Forms of Government in the Greek City States
The Greek city states had different forms of government systems as we have seen in
Sparta and Athens where one had an oligarchy government and the other a democratic
one respectively. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy are the
forms of government which were found in the city states of Greece.
Democracy is defined as the rule of the people, as stated by Brand (n.d). It was first
developed in Athens by Cleisthenes and it was based on the principle that all
citizens( native born Athenian men) of the city state of Athens had a right to attend
and speak at the assembly excluding women , slaves and metics. The only real
difference between a Greek oligarchy government and a Greek democracy ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cartwright (2013) states that in the Greek world monarchies were rare and were
often only distinguishable from a tyranny when the hereditary ruler was more
benevolent and ruled in the genuine interest of his people. The common examples of
monarchies were the ones in Macedonia and Epeiros where the ruler shared power
with an assembly. Sparta also was ruled by two kings although it had a citizen
assembly.
Another form of government is tyranny. Tyranny is a rule by one powerful dictator
who has seized power without legal right. However , Greek tyrants were not
necessarily evil rulers but they simply looked after their own interests. This type of
government existed in many states, particularly in the 6th century BC. Syracuse in
Sicily had a run of famous tyrants such as Dionysios from 405 BCE and his son
Dionysios II, who took over in 367 BCE ( Cartwright, 2013).
During 700 BC, aristocracies ruled the earliest poleis which were later replaced by
oligarchies. An aristocratic government places power in the hands of a small,
privileged ruling class. This is contrasted to a monarchy as it is a rule by an
individual while in an aristocratic government a group of noble people rule the
people. In this government the common citizens had no say in political issues of the
19. Obesity Month Reflection
Under the Obama Administration is was announced that September 2014 would be
the first National Childhood Obesity month. Although I was never obese, I gain
weight easily due to hypothyroidism which was diagnosed just a few years prior to
the creation of this national event. National Childhood Obesity month made me
realize that I was not alone with my health struggle and prompted me to commit to
my own health and fitness. What started as a small commitment catapulted me to
not only discover my career and college of choice, but motivated me to excel at my
studies. National Childhood Obesity month was designed to promote healthy living
among kids with the expectations of preventing long lasting physical and emotional
well being issues among our youth. Upon learning of this event, I devoted myself to
improve my own health. This dedication began with exercising a few times a week
and tracking my caloric intake. The results I was seeing from... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I am anxious to complete my studies while being in a tranquil and uplifting
environment. To facilitate my knowledge, I want to test myself progressively. As an
NAU Honors student, I will be ebullient to learn everything about Exercise Science
and participate in study sessions. Further, I will philanthropically help different
understudies with their training, add to the wellbeing and health clubs, and take part
in all Honors events. I will contribute my thoughts, enthusiasm for learning, and
propensity to study. Being an understudy of the Honors College will not just permit
me to intelligibly find information about health and fitness, however, to convey and
to interface with others that impart the excitement for this area of study.
Notwithstanding my reviews, I will have the capacity to apply my insight to genuine
circumstances, particularly with my clients while I am a student fitness
20. Borderline Intellectual Functioning In Forrest Gump
Borderline Intellectual Functioning in Forrest gump:
An Imprecise Portrayal Borderline Intellectual Functioning, also referred to as BIF,
is a categorization of intelligence for individuals who are below average intelligence,
but do not have an intellectual development disorder. Numerically, individuals with
IQ s between 71 ad 85 are fall into the BIF categorization. Being the middle
categorization between having a disability and having average intelligence most
people do not know about BIF, which leads to many negative connotations and false
representations in popular media. However, unlike other portrayals of BIF, the oscar
winning film, Forrest Gump directed by Robert Zemeckis, did a fairly decent job in
many aspects that characterize ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The National Library to Medicine further expands on the idea of social impairment
n individuals with BIF. Some of the symptoms of having BIF or and intellectual
disability are lack of curiosity, failure to adapt, and difficulty understanding to
following social rules (NLM). Robert Zemeckis does a great job a depicting how
individuals with BIF are impaired in a social context. There are number of scenes
where Forrest does not pick up on school cues in a relatively simple setting,
something an average intelligence person could have easily. About twenty six
minutes into the film Forrest was visiting Jenny at her all girl s college. It was late
at night and Forrest was waiting outside Jenny s dorm because boys were not
allowed inside. Forrest noticed a car with two people inside and they were kissing,
then he realizes it was Jenny and she made a sound that resembled a sound of pain.
He ran over to the car and punched the guy that was kissing Jenny. As the dude in
the car races off Jenny yells he doesn t know any better (MOVIE). Robert Zemeckis
is directly indicating that Forrest didn t pick up on the social cues and he didn t
realize that Jenny was doing what most college students do, which is experiment
and become sexually active if there weren t already. This scene does a great job
showing how individuals with BIF will not pick on the social cues most would.
Because of their low IQ, they are impaired and have a difficult time understanding
social rules (Emerson). The following scene Forrest is in Jenny s room sitting
quietly and a looking kind of dazed as if he had no clue what just happened and why
Jenny was angry with him. This scene just further indicates that low IQ individuals
have a difficult time understanding the unspoken language of social rules. Forrest
does a good job represent an individual with BIF in the social
22. My First Time on a Plane
My First Time on a Plane Personal Narrative
When I was seven years old I went on my very first holiday abroad, to America. I
can remember waking up at Five o clock in the morning to catch an early flight
from Heathrow airport. I was so excited I forgot about the daunting effort of getting
up so early. My Mum, Dad, Brother, grandparents and I set off on the long journey to
the airport, then Orlando Florida. I remember the white taxi van used to transport us
to the airport with its incredibly tiny seats, which made getting any sleep impossible.
Sitting next to my brother, who was in a very irritable and annoying mood, made this
slightly harder.
There had been a major accident on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It felt a great achievement to actually step off the plane on to American soil. We then
had to follow some kind of rep. There was a huge sign stating United States Of
America Customs with a huge man sitting behind a bit of glass and not really
looking at your passport just kind of waiting for his shift to finish.
It was now time for the most boring part of going on holiday, the luggage belt. We
stood there for fifteen minutes and eventually I was relieved to see a bag emerge
through the rubber flap, but then having to wait another ten minutes to see the
next one. I can remember how intrigued I was about what was on the other side of
the curtain. I poked my head through only to be disappointed by a big man on a
walky talky. We then hired a huge white six seated car that could actually fit eight
people with comfort. The first memory outside of the airport was driving up a ramp
and then having to stop at traffic lights and then watching these huge cars pass in
front of us. We followed instructions to our bungalow apartment but having to stop
and ask for directions. My dad was useless at following instructions although he was
not helped by my granddad reading out the instructions. But we did get there in the
end. We all ran into the house (except my Grandparents who walked in) to check out
where we would
23. Frisco Square Dental Project Proposals
At Osky Blue, we know the difference expert website design Frisco TX can make
for local businesses needing a professional Internet presence. The specialized site
we recently created for Frisco Square Dental is the perfect example of how Osky
Blue helps small businesses market themselves effectively and get noticed by local
customers who are already looking for them.
Opening Doors for Existing Dental Practice
Dr. Joey McElhaney brought his practice to Frisco in 2004. Specializing in family
dentistry, Frisco Square Dental strives to provide the best possible dental care for
all members of the family, whether the need is basic cleaning and x rays, thorough
dental exams, fillings or teeth whitening procedures that can be done at home.
However, on top of those general services, Frisco Square Dental also provides
advanced services including fillings, crowns, implants, veneers, cosmetic dentistry,
and even periodontal therapy. What s more, Dr. Joey and his staff offer specialized
care for senior citizens. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Osky Blue succeeded in designing just such a site, one that is easy to navigate and
that features a slide show on the home page that emphasizes important elements of
the practice. Drop down menus route patients to information such as the services
offered, insurance plans, and facts for new patients and Medicare recipients. Plus, in
addition to a traditional contact page, Osky built in an appointment request page, so
new and existing patients can save time making appointments, and can even place
their request any time of day or night, so they don t forget to do it during regular
business
24. The Mechanisms Linking Ribosomal Translation And Pre
Mrna...
Investigation of the mechanisms linking ribosomal translation and pre mRNA
processing in yeast
Nine Month Report submitted by
Marija Petrić
ID: 1454106
Supervisor:
Dr Saverio Brogna
Contents
Contents
1.Introduction3
1.1.Eukaryotic gene expression3
1.2.Quality control of eukaryotic gene expression5
1.3.Nonsense mediated mRNA decay6
1.4.Factors involved in NMD7
1.5.NMD models17
1.6.Ribosome release model21
1.7.Role of UPF1 in the nucleus23
2.Objectives25
3. Materials and methods27
3.1. Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains27
3.2. S. pombe media27
3.3. S. pombe culturing and maintenance27
3.4. PCR based gene targeting one step PCR approach28
3.5. PCR based gene targeting two step PCR approach30
3.5. Agarose gel electrophoresis and gel extraction32
3.6. Transformation of S. pombe strains for PCR based gene targeting32
3.7. Colony PCR33
3.8. pDUAL expression vector34
3.9. Polysome profile36
3.9.1. Preparation of sucrose gradients36
3.9.2. Cell lysis36
3.9.3. Sedimentation of translation complexes37
3.9.4. RNA and protein precipitation from polysomal fractions38
3.10. SDS PAGE and Western blot39
4. Results41
4.1. How does UPF1 bind its substrates?41
4.1.1. Introduction41
4.1.2. Results and discussion43
4.2. What is the mechanism of NMD?48
25. 4.2.1. Optimisation of polysome profile analysis48
4.2.2. Ribosome release model49
1.Introduction
1.1.Eukaryotic gene expression Gene expression is the basic cellular process which
converts
26. Essay on A Philosophy of the Impersonal
For a Philosophy of the Impersonal
1. Never more than today is the notion of person the unavoidable reference for all
discourses, be they philosophical, political, or juridical in nature, that assert the
value of human life as such. Leaving aside differences in ideology as well as
specifically staked out theoretical positions, no one doubts the relevance of the
category of person or challenges it as the unexamined and incontrovertible
presupposition of every possible perspective. This tacit convergence with regard to
the category of person is especially obvious in a hotly debated field like bioethics.
Truth be told, the debate between Catholics and secularists turns on the precise
moment at which a living being can be considered a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This thesis, which appears most frequently in the recent work of Stefano RodotГ (S.
RodotГ , 2006) and Luigi Ferrajoli (L. Ferrajoli, 2001), is that the renewed value
awarded the category of person lies in the fact that only it is able to bridge the
difference that is established between the concept of man and that of citizen, one
formed at the very inception of the Modern State. This difference as Hannah Arendt
argued in the immediate postwar period (H. Arendt, 1996) is born from the exclusive
attachment to nation or territory (particolaristico) that characterizes the category of
citizen, where citizen is understood as a member of a given national community and
therefore not to be extended to every man as such. The idea was that only a concept
that was potentially universal, like person, would allow for the strengthening and
expanding of the fundamental rights of every human being. It s here then that we find
the calls made over a vast cultural front, to move away from the limited notion of
citizen (or individual) to the more general one of person as Martha Nussbaum has
recently argued (M. Nussbaum, 2002). It is a formulation that a large part of
contemporary philosophy has accepted in different guises.
Turning to more theoretical work, one finds the same movement of ideas. Reflections
on personal identity and hence the renewed interest in the category of person
constitute one of the rare points of
27. Globalised Financial System and Its Impact on Indian
Business
National Seminar: Paper Presentation
On
Globalised Financial System and Impact on Indian Business
Miss. Reshma Ramesh Nirbhavane
Mr. Makarand M. Dharkar
Roll no. 15
Roll No. 13
First Year MMS/MBA Student
C.K Thakur Institute Management Studies,
New Panvel Navi Mumbai.
Reshu87_19@yahoo.com
GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Definition
The global financial system (GFS) is the financial system consisting of institutions
and regulators that act on the international level, as opposed to those that act on a
national or regional level. The main players are the global institutions, such as
International Monetary Fund and Bank for International Settlements, national
agencies and government departments, e.g., central banks and finance ministries,
private ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These basic forces have shaped the evolution of international finance for centuries.
Global integration of money and capital markets is the essence of international
finance; through such channels purchasing power over real resources today is
transferred from areas of the world where expected rates of return are lower to areas
of the world where expected rates of return are higher. (At least that is the theory.)
This process, in turn, is facilitated in important respects by technical changes that
have helped to speed not only the flow of funds but also the flow of information about
investment opportunities.
ROLE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN INDIA
India has a financial system that is regulated by independent regulators in the sectors
of banking, insurance, capital markets, competition and various services sectors. In a
number of sectors Government plays the role of regulator.
Ministry of Finance, Government of India looks after financial sector in India.
Finance Ministry every year presents annual budget on February 28 in the
Parliament. The annual budget proposes changes in taxes, changes in government
policy in almost all the sectors and budgetary and other allocations for all the
Ministries of Government of India. The annual budget is passed by the Parliament
after debate and takes the shape of law.
Reserve bank of India (RBI) established in 1935 is the Central bank. RBI is regulator
for financial and banking system, formulates monetary policy
28. Human Poverty Papers
Human Poverty
Poverty is the number one problem affecting the world today. Human poverty can be
explained as something that a human needs to survive and live a heathy lifestyle but
does not have. There is no direct definition for poverty when it comes to humans
(Christopher). Poverty can come in many forms. Types of poverty include
situational, generational, absolute, relative, urban, and rural poverty (Christopher).
The reason poverty is a bigger problem than all other global issues is because not
only does poverty impact the people who face it directly, it also impacts other areas
such as education, health, child devolvement, and national economy (Christopher).
Poverty plays a key role into many other global issues that people would never think
of. Poverty is an issue that cannot be taken lightly because it can lead to many health
hazards and eventually even death.
Poverty is the most serious global issue in the world today because there are
several different types. These different types effect all different ethnic groups and
ages around the world today. Poverty does not discriminate and can happen to
anyone. The first type of poverty is absolute poverty. This type of poverty is lack
of basic necessities for human life. A person that faces absolute poverty lacks things
such as food, water, and shelter. This type of poverty is common in countries in
Africa due to lack of resources. The second type of poverty is situational poverty.
Situational poverty is generally caused
29. IBM DB2 vs Oracle Essay
For this week s paper I have chosen to do a comparison between IBM s DB2
database management system (DBMS) product and Oracle. Realistically, making
such a comparison is akin to discussing religion with friends. Each person will have
their own biases based on their own experiences. Looking for an unbiased opinion is
much like looking for the Holy Grail, every bit as speculative and subjective with the
results jaundiced by the outlook of the reporter (Lim, 2002).
A decision between DB2 and Oracle should be based on what resources are available
for use at the site. Is there specific hardware or software already onsite that can or
will be used in the installation, if so this will have a major impact on the decision
making process. Does the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oracle 9i comes in three versions enterprise, standard, and personal. Oracle also
requires the following patch levels on Windows operating systems (OS) for
installation; Windows NT, service pack (sp) 5; Windows 2000, sp 1; Windows XP,
none needed. Oracle 9i is also available for HP AIX, Compaq Tru64 Unix, Linux, and
Sun Solaris (Chigrik, 2003).
The DB2 Universal Database v8.1 comes in six flavors, DB2 Enterprise Server
Edition, DB2 Workgroup Server Edition, DB2 Workgroup Server Unlimited Edition,
DB2 Personal Edition, DB2 Universal Developers Edition, and DB2 Personal
Developers Edition. The following patch levels are required based on the Windows
OS it is installed on. Windows NT, sp 6a; Windows 2000, sp 2 is required for
terminal services; Windows XP, none. As with Oracle, DB2 is also available for the
following UNIX based OS s, AIX, Linux, Sun Solaris, and adds support for HP UX
(Chigrik, 2003).
Performing a flat out performance comparison between these two RDBMS is
difficult mostly because both can be used to build a stable and efficient system.
Most of the difference in performance can usually be traced back to the developer
and the administrators for the respective systems. But, that said, a direct comparison
is possible once a set of typical transactions have been defined, that can then be run
under the different DBMS on different hardware and software platforms (Chigrik,
2003).
In fact, this is what has been done by the
30. A Story To Write A Short Story
Sirens could be heard from all over the city. The news was on in every house,
reporters saying Convicted of robbery, Emily Stanford seen running down the
streets of New York. The last we saw her was she was heading down to the bus
stations. If anyone has any information on where she is going please call the police
station. Emily ran towards the train station desperate to get there before the police
caught up to her. She walked up to the line and waited impatiently. Every sound
made her on edge, when it was finally her turn she pulled her hood closer to her
face. One ticket for Cold Spring please. Emily said quickly, the lady in the ticket
booth gave her her ticket and directed her to the bus platform. Emily quickly and
quietly walked over to the bus and took her seat. A few hours later the bus stopped
and announced its destination, Emily got off the bus and walked quickly down
the street looking for any opportunity to get somewhere to sleep without getting
noticed. She walked past a TV shop and in the window the TV was playing. The
same news playing from earlier that day, she wished every thing would just
disappear and leave her alone for at least one day. She eventually found a small
quiet motel, she got a nice room. After she got settled into the room she got the
things she needed out of her backpack. She walked into the bathroom and got her
hair damp and applied the hair dye. While waiting for her hair to dry she did her
makeup, she covered up her freckles.
31. African American Religion Essay
African Americans have a long and rich spiritual history, which predates their arrival
in the Americas. Ancient African religions and customs survived and found
themselves incorporated into Christianity in the New World (Hine, Hine, Harrold). As
African Americans increasingly found themselves stifled by the Christian worship
services they attended, they began to found their own religious organizations. These
slave organizations gave rise to the first known African Americanchurches which
arose long before the beginnings of the American Revolution (Hine, Hine, Harrold).
Historically in the African American community the church has been a one stop
shop: a welcoming spot for newcomers, a refuge for the needy, and a source of
guidance for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of the preacher as a businessperson seems at odds with the traditional view
of spirituality and the mental picture that some people have of the way that a
church should operate. Preachers are communicators. They exist to guide and
communicate with their parishioners. The most materially successful ones find a
way to bring people in. Natural charisma, good looks and powerful diction help to
draw people to the leaders. Once the leader has a following, they can start their
own movement. Movements lead to changes, it s a natural order. Take for instance
the career path of popular minister Deitrick Haddon. Haddon was based in Detroit,
married, and a popular recording artist. He preached his first sermon at the age of
ten, and became a local prodigy. In 2011 he moved to Los Angeles, and it was
revealed that he was expecting a baby with a girlfriend. He filed for divorce from
his wife and co pastor, amid claims of infidelity on behalf of both parties. A former
mistress came forward claiming to have engaged in a relationship with him in
2008. Personal leaked nude photos appeared on the internet soon after. His ministry
and recording career suffered as a result of his personal scandals. He remarried and
is now currently one of the stars of the popular, highly rated Oxygen network reality
show, Preachers of LA.
32. Characteristics Of Web Based Learning
This week s reading discussed a variety of topics such as web based learning,
identified and explored web based learning activities and how to be faithful
servants of God. In chapter eight of our text book we looked at characteristics of
four online module, how to select tools and strategies to build an online course, and
procedures for developing an effective online course. The first article discussed web
2.0 technology specifically Wikki s and how they are being used in the classroom.
The second article looked at the difference in information searching environments and
how it affects the learningthe environment. All the resources for this week are crucial
ways to improve learning and retention especially for the slower learners.
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second article was published in the British Journal of Educational Technology
and discussed the effects of using selected network resources in web based problem
solving. This research targeted a senior high school computer class and attempted to
compare the effects of using selected and open network resources on students
intentions about their information system usage by means of technology acceptance
model (TAM) questionnaires and learning effectiveness by analysis of covariance of
tests in web based problem solving activities (Hsu, 2013). The activities used in this
research project allowed students to learn from the total process of problem solving.
All of these activities were student centered and not teacher centered. The subjects
of this research project were measured on the basis of pre and post test design in
which each test was composed of fifteen multiple choice question(Hsu, 2012)s . The
control group was the open source group and the experimental group was the
selected resource group. At the end of the research project each student completed a
questionnaire(Hsu, 2012).The results of this research project show that the lower
and mid ability students greatly benefited from this selected resource learning
process and the advanced learners benefited more from the open network resources.
This research also showed that digital library s and digital learning centers that
contain updated and correct data bases for learners were
34. Big Brother Is Watching, And The Ministry Of Truth
While society today may be far from the controlling, deceitful, and corrupt atmosphere
described in 1984, many different inventions and innovations show that it could be
headed in that direction, or that it already contains concepts of it. The book describes
different familiar components such as a predominant Big Brother who is always
watching, newspeak , and the Ministry of Truth. These can be closely related to what
is seen in society today, with a controlling government, shortened words, and the
deceptive nature of the media through different radio and TV stations. A phrase very
often seen throughout the book is BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING . Through the
repetition of the statement, the audience is shown its importance and relevance in the
civilization that Winston lives in. Posters are found just about everywhere in Oceania
bearing this slogan. Big Brother s reach extends through the thought police, the
control over the disappearance of certain citizens, Telescreens, and the different
ministries present in their society. Big Brother is the most prominent influence in this
novel, controlling just about everything. This overseeing force of government
sounds strikingly familiar to the government of today s world. Everyday there are
new inventions surfacing that sacrifice privacy in exchange for a safer environment.
Similar to the Telescreens used by the thought police to watch citizens, facial
recognition hardware is used in stores, airports, and by police worldwide to
35. Chicago Meatpacking History
History of the Back of the Yards
Running from west Pershing Road, around south Western Avenue, west Garfield
Boulevard, and ending at the intersection with south Halsted Street and west Pershing
Road lies the neighborhood, New City, also known as the Back of the Yards.
Canaryville is also another neighborhood that lies within New City.
The establishment of the Union Stock Yardsin 1865 led to the expansion of
meatpacking in southside Chicago. Before private stock yards were created, tavern
owners provided land and care for cattle herds waiting to be sold. With the
increasing service of railroads throughout the United States, small stockyards were
created in and around the city of Chicago. Chicago became the largest railroad center
in the world, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This book described the horrifying conditions in the stockyards and meatpacking
industry. The story depicts a young man and woman who have recently
immigrated to Chicago from Lithuania. They have a wedding feast at a bar in
Packingown. The couple and some of their relatives go to Chicago for a better life
but Packingtown, the center of the city s meatpacking industry, is dangerous,
filthy, and hard. It was also difficult to find a job. The couple become a hundred
dollars in debt to the saloonkeeper and Jurgis has faith in the American dream that
he could just work harder to make more money. They go through struggles with
hard laboring jobs such as digging freight tunnels (which resulting in him going to
the hospital), getting arrested because of attacking a man for not giving him
correct change, he starts to commit crimes such as burglaries and soon gets
recruited to work for a corrupt political boss. His spirit soon gets crushed by misery
and wanders into a socialist political rally which fills Jurgis with inspiration
through a speech. He finds a job as a porter at a socialist run hotel and later reunites
with wife. This story is filled with signs of corruption and immorality. A big symbol
in this story was the animals and slaughterhouses of Packingtown which represent the
working class. Just like the animals were killed with impunity, made to suffer and
had no choice about their fate, so were thousands of immigrant workers who lived in
poverty. They were forced into capitalism. Waves of animals pass through
Packingtown, just as the generations of immigrants continue to eventually be
replaced by a new
36. Viruses Are Parasites Using Its Host s Cells
Viruses are parasites using its host s cells to replicate its own genome (Freeman,
2011). Viruses have either a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA)
genome that affects its specific named genome. Types of RNA viruses include
positive strand, negative strand, double strand and RNA transcriptase. RNAviruses
have evolved into effective pathogens that mutate at high rates. This allows them an
advantage over their host to effectively evade the immune systemthrough several
mechanisms, such as mimicry, avoiding cell lysis, and phagocytosis. Their ability
to bypass a cell s normal process of proof reading and error correction is what
makes RNA viruses such effective pathogens. Almost all RNA viruses are termed
emerging infectious diseases because they are already known, but are increasing
rapidly in new areas. There are a few emerging infectious RNA viruses that have
reappeared into the population and have the potential to cause an epidemic.
Ebola hemorrhagic disease, rabies, influenza and HIV are examples of RNA viruses
and a few of these viruses have yet to be thoroughly researched. An example of an
RNA virus that mutates and evolves at a high rate is the influenza virus. The
influenza virus can mutate in two different ways; antigenic shift which is an abrupt
change and by antigenic drift which is a smaller, more gradual change that occurs
through point mutations (Uyeki 2014). These changes are what help the virus to
evade the host s immune system. Another
37. Important Incident That Influenced The English Language
I.The English writer Stephen Fry once said: You have already achieved the English
Language poet s most important goal: you can read, write and speak English well
enough to understand this sentence . I may agree with this, but we have to admit
English language had passed through many stages of complexities to occur such a
simple and stable status. If we go back several centuries early old English (450 c.850)
to the late modern English (c.1950 ) we would list many changes that affected the
English language. In this report, I will argue one important incident that had
influenced the English language a lot; what had happened in the late seventeenth
century and the beginning of the eighteenth century lead a major shifting from the
complete authority of the grammarians on the English language to the lexicographers
control and decision making of the language??!!
II.To start with, I have to mention the most important factor of our subject which is
Samuel Johnson s Dictionary of the English Language , that had been published on
April 15, 1755. Samuel Johnson who was born in September 18, 1709 gave his
dictionary its prestige and made it a part of history as it was first published after
eight years of hard work. This distinctive job required six assistants to list 40,000
words and mark this work as The English Language Dictionary of the century. Later
on, it gained much attention with its new approach and uniqueness as each word
was well defined in details and a wide
38. Sociaalism In The 19th Century
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries the American society had an tremedous
impact on their way of life as the United States grew at a rapid rate. Cities such as
New York, for example, had a huge population increae due to numerious immigrants
flocking to the United States. The city is the nerve center of our civiliation. It is also
the stor center. The fact, therefore, tht it is growing much more rapidly than the
whole population is full of significance. (Our Country). With the increase of
immigrants flocking to the United Statesalso brought the rise of criminals. These said
criminals included gamblers thieves, and robbers. With large numbers of immigrats
migrating to the United States in search for a better way of life it made many
vulernable to the luxuries and wealth that the large cities promised.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here is heaped the social dynamite her roughs, gamblers, thiees, robbers, lawless
and desperate men of all sorts, congregate, men who are ready on any pretext to
raise riots for the purpose of destruction and plunder, here gather foreigners and
wage workers, ere skepticism and irreligion abound; here ineuality is the gretest and
most obvious, and the contrast between opuleence and penury the most striking,
here is suffering the sorest. (Our Country). Living in the bigger cities made it easier
for the criminals to hide and to get away with their crimes because the government
couldn t control the bigger cities. As a rule, our largest cities are the worst governed.
It is natural, therefore, to infer that as our cities grow larger and more dangerous, the
government will become more corrupt, and control will pass moree completely into
the hands of those who themselves most need to b controlled. (Our
39. Argumentative Essay-Coal Versus Sustainable Energy
Coal Versus sustainable energy
By: Nasr Mansour
Recently, There is a lot of debate going about the use of coal in generating electricity
in Australia, and the impact of its use on the environment and the habitat around the
coal mining sites.
The on going debate is mainly the questioning of whether we keep using fossil coal
and other fossil fuel like gas and petrol to cater for our ever increasing needs of
energy or to look for more sustainable sources like solar and wind energy to meet the
continuous demand for energy necessary for our modern communities.
Before starting looking to each side of the arguments that may arise along that
debate, it might be a good idea to have a bit of historical background about fossil
coal and its alternatives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
, It is A hydrocarbon deposit, derived from the accumulated remains of ancient plants
and animals during very old ages of history, may be many millions of years which is
used as fuel. During burning this fuel to generate electricity, Carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases are also generated and considered by many scientists to be one of
the principal causes of global warming.
Fossil coal usually has the appearance of black or brown sedimentary rocks.
The mining of fossil coal started in Australia very early, in 1908 there were more than
1900 tons produced from the south coast of Australia and since that time, discoveries
of more coal never stopped which encouraged more European settlement to expand
through out Australia.
For over 200 years, mining of fossil coal has produced millions of tons with a big
portion of it being exported overseas which contributed significantly to the Australian
national income and the Australian economy as a whole.
The above concise introduction, which for many may seem not interesting, is
somehow inevitable to understand the reason behind the heavy dependency of
Australian economy on fossil coal both as a source of national revenue and an
abundant factor of generating
40. Summary Of Untitled By William Eggleston
This visual analysis will discuss the 1975 photograph Untitled , shot by William
Eggleston, and its relation to his broader canon of work and the larger context of
American photography.
Brought up in a wealthy family, William Eggleston bought his first camera, in 1957
and switched from monochrome to colour in 1965. His use of colour was
innovative which led his work to welcome controversial remarks. Henri Cartier
Bresson once remarked to him at a dinner party in Paris: William, colour is bullshit ,
to which the American photographer replied, Excuse me, and left the table. I thought
it was the most polite thing to do.
Untitled is freighted with untold stories. You feel the gentle breeze along with the
heat of the day; the stale grass; the mute mutterings of the wind; and that moment
smothered under the weight of its sheer lassitude. This portrait is somewhat less of a
person or place but more of a single moment in time. He never has diminished what he
sees but somehow enlarges both the trivial and the momentous. By supposing that
photography is at its most vibrant when it seeks to understand not just a setting, but a
single moment in time; or even just an feeling, or hard to place emotion, Eggleston
makes the case for photography engaging on a deeper emotional level than simple
aesthetics.
Eggleston s photography has been derided for its compositional blankness, for its
ordinariness, even for its usage of colour. This now seems absurd. How could his
critics not see
41. Burning Up by Caroline B. Cooney Essay
Title: Burning Up
Main Characters: Macey Clare, Austin Fent, Mr. and Mrs. Macey, Monica and Henry
Fent, Venita Edna, Grace, and Lindsay.
Setting: The story takes off on the first of April at Shell Beach. Where there are
private beaches and swamps in the woods.
Plot: Macey Clare is a 15 year old girl who s parents are never home so she stays with
her grandparents on the weekdays, and on the weekends that her parents come home
from work all week, she stays with them.
Macey gets involved with a Saturday group, where they go and paint a church in a
bad part of the neighborhood. While they paint at the black church, an arson walks by
smoking, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She finds out that the man presumed to have been burned alive was a black man,
and he ended up getting out. No one that Macey asks remembers anything about the
fire, so they say. They want to keep it secret because he was black and the fire was
like arson. After digging into it more Macey is turned to believe that the person who
started the fire lived on Shell Road. The only problem with this was that Macey s
grandparents and Austin s grandparents are the only ones who live here. Now
Macey is more determined to find out what happened. Everyone tries to get her to
research something different for her history project but, because of the fire that
burned her hair, she is stuck on it. Venita, who is also black, is shot during a gang
fight. All this proves to Macey that no matter how hard her town tries to hide it they
are very prejudice. Her family won t let her go the funeral. Which upsets her greatly.
Finally Macey gets Austin to help her find out how the fire started and who was all
responsible. These two end up falling for eachother but don t want to admit it.
Austin ends up leaving to go back to live with his mother and father. This breaks both
of their hearts, although Austin is happy to go back home. Macey and Austin find out
that it wasn t either one of their grandparents who started the fire. Yet, they also learn
that their grandparents weren t the first to jump in and help the black teacher whose
home had just burnt
42. Apartheidlapius Research Paper
Aesculapius played an important role in medicine and his contribution to the
medical field let to many other discoveries such as medical tools. Aesculapius was
the son of Apollo and Trikkaian princess Koronis. While in labor, Koronis died and
Apollo, cutting open the womb, rescued Aesculapius. From there is where he
received his name which means to cut open . This scenario is said to be the first C
section in history. He became into the art of medicinebecause of the Centaur Chiron,
Kheiron, who raised him. Chiron also taught him the use of drugs and aphrodisiacs
as aids to healing. Aesculapius gained the knowledge of knowing how to perform
surgery. Not only that, but he also discovered love potions, usage of drugs, and
conjurations. Blood was a powerful necessity to Aesculapius as it had use and
meaning behind it. Athena, daughter of Zeus, had given Aesculapius the blood of
Gorgon which contained magical properties. The blood from the right side was
believed to bring a dead person back to life while the left side was said to kill.
Aesculapius was a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was portrayed as a man standing with a long cloak, with bare breast and
accompanied with a staff enclosed with a serpent coiled around it. His staff proves
to be the true symbol of medicine. He was worshipped and loved all throughout
Greece. His temples were known as Asclepieion. It was actually a sanctuary that
was a very popular place for healing. The most famous sanctuary was at Epidaurus
and they held games to honor him every four years. It was surrounded by a grove and
no woman was allowed to give birth nor was someone allowed to die. His temples
were not only used as places of worship, but also used by sick persons which made
them relate to hospitals. They were places of healing with snakes, baths, regimes of
diet and exercise and dream
43. Discrimination In America Essay
Today s population of American is made up of people who came from variety of
countries with a very different economic, religious and social backgrounds. We are
all have right to privately practice our own religions or not practice at all. Racism
and religion are issues that were brought to our society not long time ago. On the
example of story of America can t breathe by Luiza Ch. Savage and Islamophobia
by Laila Lalami we can clearly see that discrimination exists and it makes America
unhealthy. What events and issues formed the basis that racism and discrimination
are the pressing problems in nowadays? Islamophobia is an unfounded fear of the
Islamic faith and, while it has existed for thousands of years, has recently become a
major problem in our society . Muslims live in fear that they will be attacked.
Americans live in fear that Muslims will attack them. said Aleena Khan a Maryland
teenager in her letter to Barak Obama. People are always afraid of something that is
unknown. What is this Islamophobia? Does Islamophobia exist? Islamand Phobia
people are afraid of Islam. Why? The main cause is misinformation or
disinformation. On the other side of discrimination problem is racism. Michael
Brown, Eric Garner, and even Trevon Martin are names that most people in America
know very well. The deaths of these men were all... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If religion becomes a cause of dislike, hatred and division, it were better to be
without it, and to withdraw from such a religion would be a truly religious act. For
it is clear that the purpose of a remedy is to cure; but if the remedy should only
aggravate the complaint it had better be left alone. Any religion which is not a cause
of love and unity is no
44. Comparing The Fable Tortoise And The Geese
1. How is a tale different from a fable in length and content? Be sure to have read
the information in your text. A fable is shorter than a tale. A fable is a brief often
humorous narrative told to illustrate a moral. In contrast, a tale is a short story that
illustrated a series of events in a summary without detailed descriptions of its
characters. 2. What lessons are taught in the first two fables ( Samarra and Tortoise )
Do you think they are still valid today? The lesson taught by the fable Death has an
Appointment in Samarra is that people cannot avoid the inevitable events such as
death. The lesson taught by the fable The Tortoise and the Geese is that people need
to be mindful of what they say and when they say it because... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What gift does the Godfather give to the young doctor? The Godfather gave the
young doctor a herb that will cure any illness if the Godfather was standing by the
head of the patient. Also, the ability to see which one of his patients will live and
which one will die. 5. How does the young doctor misuse his gift? The young
doctor misused his gift when he allowed the King and his daughter to live, by
tricking his Godfather, when they were supposed to die. 6. How is the length of
life measured in the story? The length of life is measured in the story by a burning
candle. As the candle burns it gets smaller, and the person approaches closer to
death. 7. Is the young doctor s fate his own fault, or was he predestined to die
young? The young doctor s fate was his own fault. His misguided actions led to his
death. If the young doctor had heeded the warning from his Godfather then he
would not have died young. 8. What are your views on fate and/or predestination?
Are our lives already on a given track or do we determine how our lives will turn
out? I do not believe that a person s life is predestined. The decisions people make
or chose not to make today influences how their future outcomes. For example, when
a person studies for a test rather than playing video games they are more likely to
pass a test in the
45. Compare And Contrast Disney And Pixar
Many people say TV Rots your Brain or TV doesn t teach you anything, read a
book instead! What these people don t realize is that Disney and Pixar have all
sorts of Morals and Lessons to teach kids. Just because your entertained in a fun
way doesn t mean your not learning anything. Most kids rather watch a movie
instead of reading a (sometimes) boring book. This are lessons I have learned from
Disney and Pixar Movies. Let s start out with Pixar s Up this movie is one of my
absolute favorites. It s not only adorable and funny. It also teaches watchers that you
should let go of the past and enjoy the present. It important to learn how to let go
and move forward. Next, I want to talk about Disney s original Cinderella. The movie
cinderella
46. Cato The Elder
Cato the Elder lived from 234 BC to 149 BC and was born with the name Marcus
Porcius Cato. Cato grew up on his father s farm after he passed when he was a
child. He joined the military service at the age of 17 years old. He fought under
Fabius Maximus to recapture Tarentum during the Second Punic War. Cato also
fought in the battle of Metaurus and Umbria. In 191 BC he sent to Greece during
the invasion of Antiochus III the Great. He later became a Roman senator. Using
military force, Cato put an end to a rebellion in Spain in 195/194 BC. He combated
Greek influences to preserve older Roman standards of morality. He had a large
influence of the growth of Latin literature. Cato wrote the Orignies which told the
history of Romein Latin, which
47. Aspects of Contract Negligence for Business
Unit 5: Aspects of Contract amp; Negligence for Business| By Abdul Mir:
FCS#307035| Mark amp; Jodie Jones| Contents Task 1: Formation of a Contract3
Offer amp; Acceptance3 Acceptance3 Modes of acceptance amp; E Contracts4
Consideration4 Intention to Create Legal Relation5 Capacity to contract5 Blue Chip
v Evershed5 Task 2: Exclusion amp; Limitation Clauses6 Contractual Terms7
Conditions7 Warranties7 Innominate Terms7 Advantages amp;Disadvantages of
Using a Standard Form7 Advantages7 Disadvantages8 Task 3: Differences Between
Contractual amp; Tortious Law8 Tortious liability9 Contractual Liability9
Expectation Interest9 Reliance Interest10 Occupiers Liability... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In cases of unilateral offers the acceptance is performing the action specified by
the offer and this need not be communicated to the offeror. An offeror is permitted
to state how the acceptance must be communicated. If the terms of the offer state
that an acceptance must be in a particular format, then any difference is likely to
make the acceptance invalid. But, it is possible that if the terms do not require the
mode of acceptance in a mandatory way, then any form of acceptance will be valid
as long as it is not more disadvantageous to the offeror for example if the offeror
says acceptances by email or phone, but the offeree faxes and the offeror has no fax
machine to receive the fax. The general rule doesn t apply when the reason for the
lack of communication is the offeror s fault (Entores v Miles Far East
Corporation). The Postal Rule: Acceptances mailed by post do not follow the
general rule that an acceptance is only valid when it is communicated to the offeror.
An acceptance is valid at the moment when it is put into the post box by the offeree
in order to send it to the offeror (Adams v Lindsell). (Source: http:/www.claim
advice.com/acceptance.html amp; Business Essentials Business Law Course book)
E Contracts: contract is any kind of contract formed in the course of e commerce by
the interaction of two or more parties using electronic means, such as e mail, Fax
messages and use of
48. Mandatory Dress Codes In Schools
Schools need to have dress codes so that no bullying occurs. Information states that
schools should make students wear uniforms so that people can not be made fun of
what they are wearing. If schools enforce a strict dress code, then students will not
have to fret in the morning about how they need to look good or simply pick out
what to wear, but instead put on a uniformand be done.
Schools need to have a dress code for multiple reasons. One of the many reasons of
why dress codes are a good thing is said by a principle of a school in Tempe Kids in
my school dress very poorly, and I believe if I were to enforce a dress code for my
school that the kids learning would increase. In other words, this specific principle
believes that
49. Support for a Global Ban on Shark Finning
The predator role of the shark is invaluable to marine life. The Institute of
Oceanography at The University of California developed a model of a Caribbean
Marie ecosystem to research predator prey interaction. The food web created
encompassed 250 species including sharks. The researchers found more than 3,000
links between the species. This gave researchers a better understanding of sharks and
their significants as well as the consequences of human activity towards sharks. The
over fishing of sharks is primarily attributed to sharkfinning; an inhumane activity
that involves slicing off the shark s fins while still alive and throwing the rest of its
body back into the ocean where it can take days to die. Although shark fin is used
in many asian traditions, supporting a global ban that strictly regulates shark
finning will help save these magnificent creatures, local economies, and the
ecosystem. The great demand for shark fin originated from Asia, resulting from a
prestigious traditional dish, shark fin soup. The fin does not add taste to the soup;
rather, it s prized for its slippery, sinewy, glutinous texture (Bradsher, Woo 1,
Wolchover). Beliefs of medical properties of shark fin soup include increase virility,
enhanced skin quality, the ability to lower cholesterol, and the ability to prevent heart
disease. However, studies have disproved this (Pollack). Truth is, there is no major
medical benefits in shark fin (Wolchover). In fact, shark fin is unhealthy, being
50. John F Kennedy s Assassination Essay
It was just a beautiful reception, a bright, warm, sunny day and thousands of people
cheering. Until, Jackie Kennedy the first lady yelled They ve shot his head off. On
November 22, 1963 President John F. Kennedy was shot dead, by Lee Harvey
Oswald during his visit in Dallas, Texas.
John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States of America. He was
young, in fact the youngest president the U.S has had, and Democratic. John was
born into a wealthy family and had many privileges, for example he went to good
schools, because his family had the money. He graduated from Harvard in 1940 and
then fought in World war two. During the war he was the captain of a torpedo boat.
John came home a hero after he saved many lives when a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy, in fact when he was 19, he left the U.S and went to the Soviet Union,
even though he was a former U.S. Marine, Lee thought the hard workers in the U.S
were treated like slaves. He wanted to attend Moscow University, even though he
didn t finish high school. For awhile he worked in a factory, and felt like he had no
rights at all. Later he wrote to the U.S embassy and it said Lee Harvey Oswald wants
to come home. After Oswald came home he worked at the Texas school depository.
In the building Lee saw the sheet of paper of the route for the President s visit.
When Lee saw the President was going to pass the place he has great access to, he
decided to plot a plan to shoot the President. The day of November 22, 1963 was
when Lee made history with just two gun shots.
The Assassination of John F. Kennedy shocked the world. Not that only he was the
youngest President, but he was also a World War two hero and risked his own life
to save others. The place that Lee Harvey Oswald took that easy shot to kill the
President from, was the Texas school depository on the sixth floor. Oswald didn t just
do that, additionally he went to the Soviet Union, the enemy, even though he was a
former Marine. People will always remember the assassination that shocked the world
even though it happened a long time
51. Amazon s First Brick And Mortar Store
Figure 2.1 Marketing mix
2.1Product
Nick Wingfield writes that Amazon can improve physical retail through their data
centric approach to online retailing (Alter, A. and Wingfield, N., 2016). Amazon s
first brick and mortar store differs from traditional independent bookstores. Amazon
has forsaken the charm of a funky used bookstore in favour of a clean...well lit and
corporate atmosphere (Alter, A. and Wingfield, N., 2016). The store is small and
has a limited selection of 5,000 books, a tiny percentage of what most independent
booksellers would carry (Vuong, 2016). All titles are face out (rather than spine out)
and each carries a review card with the Amazon.com customer rating and a review
(Amazon, 2016).
There is debate over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Traditional brick and mortar bookstores refuse to stock titles published by Amazon
(Vuong, 2016). Placement in a physical store increases a title s visibility, attracting
more customers. Amazon is unable to offer this benefit. By opening its own stores,
Amazon can promote titles published by CreateSpace and generate revenue for its
authors, thereby attracting bigger name authors to their platforms (Elgan, 2016).
In the past, Amazon has encouraged customers to use brick and mortar bookstores as
showrooms physical locations where you interact with a product before buying it at
Amazon.com. Industry insiders now speculate that Amazon s physical stores are
intended as showrooms for Amazon s other products, particularly their technology.
Electronics...are the nucleus of the store (Alter, A. and Wingfield, N., 2016), and the
stores provide a way for Amazon to introduce their technology to the public: Techies
might be comfortable buying a device like the Echo online...but a lot of people will
want to see it in the flesh first (Alter, A. and Wingfield, N., 2016). Amazon can
promote their entire range through a brick and mortar bookstore, generating an
increased market share for their other products.
2.3 Place
The placement of Amazon brick and mortar stores allows them to target a specific
market. Amazon s existing store in Seattle and their planned second store in San
Diego are placed near major universities, indicating that Amazon is targeting
52. Dbq Suez Canal
The construction of the Suez and Panama Canals greatly affected overseas trade and
commerce. The Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean and Red Seas
though the Isthmus of Suez, had a large impact on the world economy by greatly
reducing the amount of travel time required to send goods to different regions, The
Panama Canal, which was built through the Isthmus of Panama, also had a similar
effect on commerce by connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.There were
different motivations for the building of the Panama and Suez Canals, and their
construction was hindered by challenging obstacles. The French used the idea that
Egyptwould flourish with the building of the Suez Canal to motivate the Egyptians to
give permission for its construction. Document 2 stated the benefits of building the
Suez Canal, which included a safer route to travel to Mecca and Medina, and an
increase in the influence that Egypt would have on the world economy. Document 5
depicted the unification of different cultures that would have occurred from the
completion of the Suez Canal. The form of propaganda depicted in the cartoon would
have further motivated the French to support the building the canal with the promise
of progress and unity.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Document 6 stated that the United States was obligated to build the canal because it
was responsible for the conception of the idea, and that it was the Americans who
were supposed to bring it to fruition. Document 10 depicted the pride that American
engineers had in regard to overcoming the very difficult challenge of building the
canal and manipulating nature in order to benefit humanity. Document 11 showed
how even after the completion of the Panama Canal, Americans were confident about
their influence and power over the world economy, which was depicted with an
image of Uncle Sam at the opening of the Panama
53. How Did The Holocaust Use Poison Gases
Poison gases were used primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched
defenders. There were different types of poison gases like, Tear gas, Mustard gas,
etc. These were very harsh killings in my opinion, because it lasted a while with
pain then they were dead. These gases were traumatizing to the people they used
the gas to. Theses people were scared to go into the rooms and didn t know what
was going to happen to them just like The boy in the striped pajamas and like The
Holocaust . These people during the holocaust experimented on people for the
purpose of mass murder which is killing more than one person. They used this mass
murder killing for killing patients with mental and physical disabilities. The killing
centers
54. Unintended Or Unplanned Pregnancies Are A Major
Health...
Unintentional or unplanned pregnancies are a major health concern associated with
increased risks of detrimental behaviors, abortions and negative social and birth
outcomes (Feldman, 2012). While the rates of pregnancy and childbirth among
adolescents under the age of 20 in the United States have been falling since 1990 it
is not expected to disappear entirely and remains a national problem (Moeller, 2007).
Pregnancyin adolescence have been associated with a variety of poor maternal and
infant outcomes. Health risks to teens and their infants include low birth weight, risk
of prematurity, developmental delays, and poor prenatal weight gain. The antenatal
and postpartum social risks include depression, substance abuse, homelessness, child
maltreatment, reliance on public assistance, lack of education, and domestic abuse
(Bensussen Walls Saewyc, 2001).
Adolescence is a time of major cognitive, social, and physical changes. Parenthood
is not a normal age related tasks for adolescents (Bensussen Walls Saewyc, 2001).
The age related tasks of adolescence are focused more on identity growth. Many
teens are not well equipped for the realities of parenthood, usually have little to no
knowledge about child development and parenting, and often romanticize the idea of
having a baby all while in the midst of gaining independence from their own parents
(Strunk, 2008). Simultaneously these girls are not physically prepared for pregnancy
and childbirth often lacking the necessary