This document discusses various types of wall coverings and curtains that can be used in rooms. It describes different materials that can be used as wall coverings including paint, wallpaper, wood panels, glass, and metal. It also outlines different types of curtains such as cloth, glass, sash, draw, and tie curtains. Specific details are provided about the properties and uses of emulsion paints, alkyd paints, traditional wallpaper, vinyl wallpaper, wooden panels, and other wall and curtain materials.

1. WALL COVERINGS & CURTAINS

2. WALL COVERINGS
Wall coverings maybe purely decorative, in which case,
ability to bring color, pattern, texture, light or shade to the
room maybe of the greatest importance. On the other
hand the covering maybe required to give an easily cleaned
and hygienic surface. The choice is very wide and the style
should suit the purpose, furnishing and the architectural
aspects of the room

3. Types of wall covering
• Paint
• Wall paper
• Wooden panels
• Glass wall covering
• Metal wall covering
Types of curtains
• Cloth Curtains
• Glass Curtains
• Sash Curtains
• Draw Curtains
• Tie Curtains

4. Paint
Paint is made up of pigments and oil or water-based
binder. Paint can be used for identification , emphasis of
hazards and danger and to maintain hygiene as paint
facilitates easy cleaning
• Paint is cheap, easily applied and cleaned
• It gives textural and multi colour effects

5. These paints consist of synthetic resins and dyes dispersed in water,
when dried they form tough, washable and wear resistant films. They
are alkali resistant and are suitable for new ,damp plastered walls. They
have little odour and quick to dry and suitable fore decoration of guest
rooms
• Vinyl matt emulsion gives a matt, non shiny finish
• Vinyl satin emulsion gives a subtitle, soft-sheen finish &more durable
then matt
• Vinyl silk emulsion gives a high sheen finish & most durable then all
Emulsion Paints

6. Alkyd Paints
These are made up of synthetic resins called alkyds, which are
widely used in the manufacture of paint and varnishes, vegetable
oils (linseed oil) & mineral spirit as the solvent. They are easy to
apply and are durable. They are available in glass, silk and flat finish
•Used in those place that are subjected to heavy wear.
Multicolor paints
This uniquely decorative paints consist of individual flecks
of different colors, subtly blended to achieve the natural
appearance of such materials as granite , cork, leather and
stone. It is a dispersion of cellulose colors in water.

7. Lining Paper
Isn’t a decorative wallpaper as it does not have a printed or decorative
finish. It’s applied to bare walls or ceilings in preparation for painting
or papering with decorative wallpaper. The main purpose of lining
paper is to cover minor imperfections on a surface before painting it or
to hide a strong colour previously applied to walls or ceilings before a
lighter colour wallpaper or paint is to be applied.
Traditional Wallpaper
One of the most popular type. Can be single(simplex) or double(duplex)
layered . Cellulose is the main component of the product. They are very
ecological, they let walls breathe, therefore they are widely used for
bedrooms (children bedrooms especially) and dining rooms. They are
very affordable and accessible, can be literary found in any design store

8. Vinyl Wallpaper
A very popular type of wallpapers. They consist of a backing
layer, paper or fiber, and a plastic upper coating. Their practical
day to day advantages are obvious : they are washable, light-
resistant, relatively cheap and extremely durable which makes
them the ideal candidate of frequently used rooms(kitchens,
dining rooms , bathrooms )
Embossed Wallpaper
Textured and embossed wallpapers add depth and an interesting
contrast to plain walls. The textures can range from delicate and soft
fabric inspired imprints through to dramatic geometrics. The most
popular colors are cream, stone and taupe as these create a wonderful
natural palette which can co-ordinate with most other accent and
feature colors

9. Liquid Wallpaper
They consist of cellulose and cotton fiber. Have to be applied
in a liquid form with the help of a special pallet. Such
wallpaper have a high level from the clutch surface that allows
their use even in rooms with uneven walls, defects and cracks
on the surface . Repair of damaged sites wallpaper is quite easy
The non woven wallpapers are the latest trend in decorating.
Non-woven are made of a special blend of natural and synthetic
fibers, making them washable and breathable. These wall-
coverings are also tear-resistant. This is a great advantage as the
wallpapers will not get torn during installation or removal. They
are the most user friendly and eco-friendly wallpaper
Non-Woven wallpaper

10. Wooden panels
Nature of wood paneling
• very hard
• Well seasoned
• Decorative in appearance
• Sound insulation
• May be used to cover a wall completely or form a dado
• Insulation against heat
• Gives a warm and elegant feeling
• Wood paneling may be solid or veneered
Wood paneling lasts for years with little maintenance if
proper precaution are taken against woodworm

11. Glass wall covering
It usually used in the form of a mirror, which reflects light
• It can make a room or corridor appear larger
Metal wall covering
Metals may be used for their decorative and hygienic qualities.
• The metals normally used are copper, anodized aluminum and
stainless steel
• Others –
Linoleum ,carpets , marble, granite

12. Cloth Curtains
•Curtains give flexible control over privacy, heat and light.
•Curtains soak up the noise in proportion to the area they
cover, the thickness of the fabric and the depths of the fold.
•They can add colour and pattern to the decor of the guest
room or hotel public area
•Curtains cover bareness and furnish a guest room even
without the need for expensive furniture.
•Curtains can change the apparent size of the hotel guest
room or can also be used to conceal any architectural flaws.
•Curtains contribute more to the atmosphere of the room
than any other item of furnishing.

13. Glass Curtains
These are also called sheer or net curtains and are made of
cotton or polyester.
They are appealing in the light pastel shades
Sash Curtains
These are the type of glass curtain hung on the window sash.
They can be stretched taut between the rods along with the top and
bottom of the window sashes or hung in loose folds.

14. Draw Curtains
Made of translucent or opaque fabrics and are mounted on
traverse rods.
In earlier days they were used between glass curtains and
draperies, but these days they are more often used alone
Tie Backs
Either one panel can be tied back to one side or both the panels can
be tied back to the two sides.
A pair of curtain looped back makes a window seem much narrow
than a single curtain tied back.
Preferable be tied just below or above the midsection of the window.