As the representative of the PIB Waste2Value Consortium Netherlands, Mr. Rutger de Bruijn gave a presentation for the Punjab Urban Development Authority (PUDA) at the Taj Chandigarh hotel on 22nd September 2015.

1. Solid Waste
Management
National Workshop on Overcoming Challenges
in MSW Management in Indian Cities-
Chandigarh
“Innovative
Technologies”
Rutger de Bruijn
Managing Director,
NexusNovus
Challenges in Waste Storage, Transfer and
Transport

2. 1. Introduction
3. Smart City Approach
4. Comparison
5. Integration
6. Examples
7. Issues
Contents
2. Our Understanding

3. Introduction
Consultancy and
engineering in a
broad spectrum of
waste
management
topics
Engineering of
Waste Management
Infrastructural
projects and soil
remediation
Consultancy and Design
Leachate treatment
and Biogas
upgrading
Multriwell landfill gas
extraction
Trisoplast Landfill
lining and Multriwell
landfill gas
extraction
landfill
Currency, Service
Solutions and
Recycling Solutions
Waste segregation
equipment, biogas
installations and
electricity generation
Collection and Segregation
Gas Treatment, Gas
Conversion and
Enclosed Flares
Biogas Plants
Biogas Plants and Up
gradation of Biogas

4. Introduction
Swachh
Bharat
AMRUT
Smart
Cities
Indian Presence

5. Simplistic overview of solutions
Composting plant Sustainable landfill Sustainable
landfill
Huge land
requirement
✗ ✔ ✔
Segregation at
source
Mechanical
segregation
Waste to energy
Low land
requirement
✔ ✔ ✔
Below < 300 TPD 300-1,000 TPD > 1000 TPD

6. Our Understanding
Biogas
Compostin
g
Landfill
Remediati
on
Segregation
Main Driver
Issues
Solutions
Storage Collection and Transport
Residue
Reuse
Current
Issues
Wet Waste
Management
Mixed Waste
Overfilled
Landfill
Environmental
Degradation
Stringent Laws and
Compliances
Non Availability of
Land
Health Issues and
Protests

7. Smart City- Integrated Waste
Management
Smart
City
ORS Pressing System
Biogas Plants
Scientific Landfills Underground Bins
Collection and Transportation

8. WWM Various Countries
0 1 1 1 1 2 3 3
15
28
40
49 49
54
59 59
63 65 67
70 70
73
79 79 80 82
88 89
92 94
99
50
37
51
42
38
57 54
34
38
35
25
17
12
4
1
21
8
18
11
1
11 1
11
1
51
62
48
57
61
41 43
61
47
37 35 34
39 40 40
20
29
17
22
30 28
16
20
11
20 18
11 12
8 6
1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
S
w
itzerland
G
erm
anyS
w
edenB
elgium
N
etherlandsN
orw
ay
D
enm
arkA
ustria
Luxem
bourgFranceFinland
Italy
U
nited
KingdomIrelandS
loveniaPortugalS
pain
C
zech
RepublicH
ungaryEstoniaPolandIceland
Lithuania
S
lovakiaC
yprusG
reece
M
altaLatviaC
roatiaB
ulgaria
R
om
ania
treatmentofMunicipalSolidWaste
Recycling
Incineration (R1+D10)
Landfill
Better Policies !
Better Financing !

9. Indian Waste : Different
Scenario
Integrated Solution with a focus on bio-degradables.

10. Policies and Data
Data Collection Design/ Implement Policies
Integrated Solid
Waste Management
Importance of Data collection
• For timely data and research
analysis
• To ensure accurate estimation
of technology solution
• Data observations can vary
over time
• To ensure the success of the
project

11. Consequences of improper data
collection
Accurate data collection is essential to maintaining the integrity of
research and ensuring the success of project
1. Inability to answer research questions
accurately
2. Inability to repeat and validate the study
3. Distorted findings resulting in wasted
resources
4. Compromising decisions
5. Potentially lead to complete failure of project
Consequences of improper data
collection

12. Integration
RFID
Cardreader
Using smart technology for best routing decision making

13. ACCESS BY RFID CARDSYSTEM

14. Integration-Example
Measuring level of filling

15. Integration-Example

16. Integration-Example

17. Integration-Example

18. Integration-Example

19. Integration
BIOGAS
Waste
Conversion rates in most of
the Biogas Plants in India is
around 40 m3/ton.
International systems with
a conversion rate of 250
m3/ton
Bio Gas
Plant
ElectricityUndergroun
d Bins
Scientific
Landfills
Processing
Plants

20. Integration: Processing
Feedstock
(Mixed MSW &
Side Streams)
Sorting and
Pre
processing
Bio Gas
Plant
Energy
(Electricity)
0.02 million m³
/day
1.3 Million MWh/ Year
Stage 1
Waste Acceptance
Stage 2
Mechanical
Preparation
Stage 3
Organic Substrate
Preparation
Stage 4
The biological
stage
Stage 5
SRF Preparation
Waste separators
VM Press
114 TPD
SRF: 61 TPD
55 TPD
Stage 7a
Power Generation
Compost: 14 TPD
Recyclable
s: 10 TPD
Energy
(Electricity
)
Eco
Bricks
Stage 7b
Power Generation
Stage 8
Ash Utilization
Stage 6
Composting

21. Integration
Bio-reactor landfill Impacts
Less
Pressure on
Collection
and
Transportatio
n

22. Multriwell Vs Horizontal wells
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
LFG(Nm3/hour)
Kanjur Multriwell vs Hor drains LFG Nm3/hour
Sustainable landfill Multriwell
extraction LFG m3/h Sustainable
landfill horizontal drains
Multriwell Vs Horizontal wells (which are better to traditional wells as on
Gorai)

23. Issues
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Jindel @ 3.5 inr/kwh
ORS @ 4.5 inr/kwh
Committee @ 6.5 inr/kwh
Asci models 8.5 inr/kwh
CNG @ 60 inr/kg
Value in INR/m3 methane (if biogas was
produced)
Subsidy Commercial rate

24. Transportation issues for CNG
1. High pressure gas requiring larger
spaces
2. More weight and risk based
3. Low Fill Gas
Alternat
e:
LNG
4. High capital costs of equipment
5. Lower energy density than LNG
Transportation Issues