To vote in North Carolina, citizens must register by completing an application if they are a US citizen, county resident for 30 days, at least 18 years old, and not currently incarcerated or residing in a mental institution. On Election Day, which is the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, voters go to their designated polling place located in a non-political area where no campaigning is allowed within several hundred feet. Voters then select their candidates in secret on a "bubble sheet" ballot. North Carolina also allows absentee ballots that must arrive by a deadline and no-excuses early voting at scheduled times before Election Day. After polls close, official election returns are counted and a mandatory recount may occur for close