Leonardo da Vinci created the Vitruvian Man sketch to illustrate his study of the ideal human proportions. Through meticulous measurement from different angles, he documented ratios for features like arm span to height and distances between facial features. However, Da Vinci believed the real dimensions of humanity extend beyond physical measurements to include the immeasurable mind and soul. He saw humans as perfectly balanced between these three dimensions and argued true perfection lies in harmony across one's body, intellect, and ability to connect with others and nature.