Vishal Kumar B.Sc -Interior Design +1 Year Residential Design Diploma

Residential Design
INTERIOR DESIGN

Project Report On
Residential Space Planning
At
Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer
Submitted To
Dezyne E’cole College, Towards
The Partial Fulfillment Of The
Bachelor Of Science In
Interior Design
By
Vishal Kumar
Dezyne E’Cole College
106/10 Civil lines
Ajmer 305001, Rajasthan
Tel-1045-2624679

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I Have Immense Pleasure In Successful Completion Of This
Work Tilled:Residential Design , Space Planning.
I Acknowledge The Support, The Encouragement, Extended
For This Study By Our Mentors Miss. Jyoti Phulwani And HOD Of Interior
Design Department Miss. Divya Sharma.
I Greatly Appreciate The Motivation And Understanding
Extended For The Project Work By Principle Mrs. Vinita Mathur, Who
Responded Promptly And Enthusiastically To My Request For Frank
Comments ; Despite Their Congested Schedules , We Are Indeleted To
All Of Them; Who Did Their Best To Bring Improvement Through Their
Suggestion.
I Also Thank Full To My College , Library Staff &
Administration Staff, Who Directly Or Indirectly Have Been Helpful In
Some Or The Other Way.
I Thankful My Dearest Parents, Who Encourage Me To
Extend My Reach, With Their Hope And Support. I Have Been Able To
Complete This Work.

Dezyne E’Cole College
106/10 Civil lines
Ajmer 305001, Rajasthan
Tel-1045-2624679
This Project Report of Mr. _______________ of Interior Design & 1st year
diploma of residential design. Has Been Graded As
___________________________________________________________.
Thanking you
Principle
(Seal & Signature)

SYNOPSIS OF PROJECT
this project is based on the residential design project.
1. case study.
2. Site consideration ( Map of India, Location of site, Macro Climate,
Micro Climate).
3. Ventilation and Bioclimatic Design Strategy Discussion & give the
planning here Discussing how you created the plan using on the
following point ( topography, daylight, landscape, window, wall
plane openings, circulation, Approach, stairs).
4. Rendering of plains.
5. Space planning of using anthropometric.
6. Done another case study of living room.
7. Rendering of living room .
8. Use of contemporary style, design plan, elevation layout,
Orthographic projection .
9. Elements & principles of design, elevations & space planning,
material of floor, pattern choice, furniture choice, walls colors,
texture, ceiling, accessories board.
10. Book rack working with shapes
11. addition-substraction of the shapes and forms.
12. Types of chairs with names.
13. assignments layouts etc.

VISHAL KUMAR
INTERIOR DESIGNER
Email: dezyneecole@gmail.com
Web: www.dezyneecole.com
Phone: 9829024839
0145-2629679
PROFILE
SKILLS
EXPERIENCE
INTEREST
• Reading
• Innovation
• Music
• Creative
• Drafting
• Anthropometric/Ergonomics
• Google Sketchup
• Design Development program
• Explanation in Annual function
( HOW TO DO PLANNING )
• Project Portfolio Handling
EDUCATION
• B.Sc Interior Design + 1St Year
Residential Design Diploma Ajmer
Dezyne E’cole College 2015-2018
• 12th CBSE Board
BS Memorial School Aburoad
2014-2015
• 10th RBSE Board
• Saint Joseph’s School Mount Abu
2012-2013
LANGUAGE
• English
• Hindi
I always wanted to be a successful
interior designer. I appreciate the
skills I learnt from Dezyne E’cole
College which made me industry
ready.

INTRODUCTION OF INTERIOR DESIGN
To be creative is part of the human psyche. Even when
our prime need was to find food and shelter, we felt a desire to leave
our mark on the environments that we inhabited whether this was to
satisfy some deep spiritual calling or a method of passing on vital
knowledge to fellow group members, or whether it was simply a way
for an individual to satisfy an urge to leave his mark for future
generation, we will never know. People have turned inquisitive mind to
ways of solving problems and dealing with the issues that have faced
them in the struggle to survive: problem such as how to work more
efficiently, how to live more comfortably and how to be safe from
danger.
Today, these primitive and fundamental indicators of
human nature may be expressed in more sophisticated and developed
ways, but the primal simplicity of our human desire to make a ‘better’
and more comfortable world for ourselves is evidenced through,
amongst other things, how we organize the spaces that we inhabit,
and the aesthetic that we make for them. Style is a very personal
nation, so why should anyone look to employ someone else, an
interior designer presume to impose your ideas upon a space that isn’t
your own?
The answer is this: interior design is about so much more
than ‘what looks right’. It is about taking a holistic view of the way that
individual use and enjoy the spaces that they inhabit. It is about
finding and creating a cohesive answer to a set of problems and
dressing the solution so as to unity and strengthen our experience of
the space. Many people understand this and that they do not have do
not have the necessary skills to tackle the job themselves. And so
there is the need for professional interior designers.

INTERIOR DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

INTERIOR DESIGN
COMMERCIAL DESIGN

INTRODUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Residential interior design refers to the designing of people's
homes as opposed to commercial property. The object of these
designers is to create interiors that fit the functioning of clients' homes,
but also reflect each client's personal taste. A home is a personal space
and excellent residential interior design personalizes the designs of
homes.
For example, an interior designer could have several homeowner clients
that live in the same complex of cookie cutter condominiums. Effective
residential design would ensure that each condo uniquely fits the
homeowner as much as possible. The color scheme is likely to be
different in each home as is the function and look of the rooms.
Home designs for parents of young children are different from
residential interior design for childless singles. The same three-
bedroom apartment layout needs to be used quite differently in terms
of function. Furniture in a child’s bedroom needs to be easily accessible
and fit the child. A childless single person may use the extra bedroom
space as an office or guest bedroom.
Interior designers have architectural knowledge and understand the
construction details of rooms. For instance, if a homeowner wants
to remove walls to create larger, more open living spaces, a
designer with experience in interior residential design can advise if
this is possible. He or she can draw up a plan for completing the
project as well as make suggestions for which materials to use.
Residential interior designers are familiar with working within floor
plans and building codes. They understand not only the
architectural details of windows, doors and walls, but how these
affect a home’s overall design.
Residential interior designers work with contractors to create well-
built interiors that offer stylish and functional living spaces. An
interior designer may also be an architect. Both architecture and
residential interior design careers require a good understanding of
both art and science since building design must be efficiently usable
as well as stylishly attractive.

Residential interior design includes everything from the ceiling to floor of a
home, but the scope of each project varies. Designers must work within
each homeowner’s budget and tastes. Designers that offer residential
interior designing services may work for a small or large design company or
be self-employed. They may specialize in a certain type of residential
design for interiors such as tropical or eco-friendly.

MINOR CASE STUDY
In this case study, we have to devise a plan of Living Room and
Entertainment Zone. We also have to focus on the planning of living room
as per the Anthropometric and Ergonomics detail.

 SPECIFICATION
SITE PLAN
Savitri
college
1
Residentialzone-3
RTDC-2
Site
Ajmer
Hospital
6
Residential zone-4
Location of The Site
1) Savitri College
2) RTDC
3) Residential Zone
4) Residential Zone
5) Site
6) Ajmer Hospital
7) Main Road
Main road-7
Mainroad
Building is a structure having various components like
foundation, wall, column, floor, roof, door, window, ventilation, stair, lifts
various type of surface finishes made according to NBC (National Building
Code of India) texts, shamiana, tarpaulin shelter are not included in the
definition of building

UNIVERSAL DESIGN
Universal Design is the design and composition of an environment so
that it can be accessed, understood and used to the greatest extent
possible by all people regardless of their age, size, ability or disability.
An environment (or any building, product, or service in that
environment) should be designed to meet the needs of all people who
wish to use it. This is not a special requirement, for the benefit of only a
minority of the population. It is a fundamental condition of good design.
If an environment is accessible, usable, convenient and a pleasure to
use, everyone benefits. By considering the diverse needs and abilities of
all throughout the design process, universal design creates products,
services and environments that meet peoples' needs. Simply put,
universal design is good design.
This goal of universal design could be said is create
buildings, places and details that provide a supportive environment
to the largest number of individual throughout life’s of changing
circumstances. All people experience changes in mobility, agility,
and perceptual acuity throughout their life span, from childhood to
adulthood.
At any time in our lives, we may experience
temporary or permanent physical or psychological impairments
which may be disabling and which may increase our dependence
upon certain aspects of the physical environment. In addition,
people are diverse in size, preferences and abilities. Universal
design respond to these condition and potential and seeks to
extend the human capacity by accommodation support by the
designed environment.
Universal design makes designer, user and
building owner more sensitive to what can be done to improve the
long-term quality of what we build. Design and long-term building
quality is improved by designing for easier access, reduced
accidents, easier way finding and transit of people of all ages, size,
and capacities and increase the working efficiency of the people in
the environment they live

UNIVERSAL DESIGN
CLIMATOLOGY FACTORS
Climatology is the branch which deals with the climate and changes
throughout he year of the weather .
Macro Climate of India:
Location of India in the World is “Northeast” Direction.
Longitude of India 88 to 90
Latitude of India 8 to 37
The Whole India has a tropical monsoon climate, Since the Greater part
of the country lies with in the tropics.
Climate is divided into two parts:
1. Micro Climate
2. Macro Climate

BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN
Bioclimatic design has developed out of a sensitivity to
ecological and regional contexts and the need to conserve energy and
environmental resources. Bioclimatic approaches to architecture offer
a way to design for long term and sustainable use of environmental
and material resources. Bioclimatic design was promoted in a series of
publications in the 1950s (Fitch and Simple 1952 and Olgyay 1957). In
using the term “bioclimatic,” architecture design is linked to the
biological, physiological need for health and comfort. Bioclimatic
approaches resulting design strategies that include natural ventilation,
day lighting, and passive heating and cooling. The architecture of early
modern architects – Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, Le Corbusier, and
Antonin Raymond, among others-recognized the design inspiration
offered by site-specific climatic variable at the end of the 1950s.
Interest in the bioclimatic design suddenly become less evident in
professional and popular literature.
The emergence of global environmental concern of the
1990s-recognizing that reduced fossil fuel consumption has cascading
effects reducing pollution and global warming -bioclimatic design was
enlarged to include landscape, water, and waste nutrient recovery. In
these approaches, architecture and environmental system are
conceived as an integral part of sustaining the health and ecology of
building, site and region.
The “resources” of bioclimatic design are the natural
flows of energy in and around a building-created by the interaction of,
wind ,precipitation, vegetation, temperature and humidity in the air in
the ground
Although not usually listed alongside the four classic
means of heat transport, this role of thermal storage is helpful in
understanding the heat transfer physics of building climatology.

ORIENTATION
Before planning any spaces, we first check the
orientation I.e. Direction EWNS of a place. We check the orientation
by placing a compass in center of the plot and note the directions.
As India is located in northern hemisphere, we will plan according to
its climatic conditions i.e. macro climate.
Every human being has a different personality that
react differently in different environment. Now, considered a space
as a person. In a residential space, every zone has different
personality. Some are Active , some are non-Active, some act as a
leader, some act as a followers. Morning cheerful sunlight is
refreshing and zones like Kitchen and Sit out can b placed here in
east. The most active zones like living room where more person will
interact with each other and having a conversation as well. Less
active zones like bedroom restroom where want to relax and want a
sleeping, resting. In a nutshells, orientation plays an important role
while planning a space.
TOTAL SHADE
PREFERENCE ZONE
FOR BUILDING
CONTRUCTION
WINTER SUN
ACCEPTABLE QUADRANT
OF WINDOW ORIENTATION
NORTH
EAST
SOUTH
WEST
INTENSE SUN

TOPOGRAPHY
Topography refers to the configuration of surface features of a
plot of land, which influence where and how to build and develop a site. To
study the response of a building design to topography of a site, we can use
a series of site section or a site plan with contour lines.

DAYLIGHTING
People like daylight. We like interior spaces to have plenty of
daylight. The variety and range of light and color that we experience in a
forest groves engages all of our senses. Day lighting design could aspire to
the same inspirational effect inside the house. Day lighting can be
employed to conserve energy and can enhance visibility, value of day
lighting are more intangible.
Many Factors are involved
with use daylight in building:
 Aesthetics: the
playoff light
from window
on surface and
texture
 Psychological
response: the sense
of well-being
associated with
daylight and the
sense of orientation
that comes with
being “connected”
with the exterior.
 Health: Improved
resistance to
infections, skin
disorders, and
cardiovascular
impairment;
 Energy/Cost:
Reduction in
electric use and
conditioning load
from electric
lighting.

Psychological Benefits Of Day Lighting:
 Sunshine. The presence of direct sunshine in the interior
environment is one of the strongest psychological benefits.
 View. The best view are those that include some sky, horizon, and
foreground. Narrow and tall windows are good for sunlight and the
broad windows for the view.
 Brightness Gradient And Color Constancy. Colors seen with daylight
will appear real and appropriate through something called “color
constancy,” the color produced by daylight will vary from dawn to
noon to dusk, as well as by color reflection from adjacent surfaces.
Sky Conditions:
 Clear Sky. Which provide a relatively steady source of low-
intensity light with direct sun of high intensity.
 Overcast Sky. Which may be a very dark Clouds, or which may
be very bright and “hazy,” low level lighting, but diffusely cast
from the entire sky dome.
 Partly Sky. Sky can be considered a third type of sky from the
standpoint of day lighting design, characterized by partial or
intermittent clouds and by a blue background with bright,
white cloud, with direct sunshine penetrating off and on.
View. Brightness Gradient And
Color Constancy.
Sunshine.
Clear Sky. Overcast Sky. Partly Sky.

Shape Guides Daylight:
 Building Configuration. Day lighting of multistory building
will be most effective if long and arrow, so that daylight can
penetrate from both sides. Day lighting cab be quite easily
achieved to a depth of about 15ft.(4.5m) inward from the
aperture; with windows open to a high ceiling, about
20ft.(6.m) inward from the aperture. These values can be
increased with designs that extend the illumination by
reflection and by light-colored surface, in documented
examples from 30 to 40ft. In single-story building, skylight or
clerestories can be used, thus permitting the building to
assume a more square shape.
 Window Height. The window size and weight above plane
are among the most important geometric in day lighting
design. The height of the window is the more significant in
getting the daylight deep into the interior.
 Room Depth. The level of daylight intensity throughout
becomes less-a simple matter of spreading the same quantity
of incoming light over a larger area. A 28ft. (8.5m) deep room
has 18 percent less light at a point near the back wall than at
the same relative position in a 24ft. (7.3m) room; a 32ft.
(9.8m) room, 28 percent less. Room should be rectangular in
shape.
 Surface Reflectance. When the back wall is painted flat black,
the illumination on the desk is reduced to 50% of the original
intensity; with the side walls only painted black the intensity
is reduced to 62 percent; with the floor only painted black
the illumination is reduced to 68%; and with ceiling painted
black, to 39%.
 Over Hangs. A 39% drop in illumination near the window of a
unilaterally lighted room with the addition of a six—foot
overhang, but only a 22% drop near the interior wall.
Overhangs are also helpful in reducing the area of bright sky
that can be seen from within the interior, although the effect
is usually minimal.
Building
Configuration.
Window
Height.
Room
depth.
Surface
Reflectance. Over Hangs.

VENTILATION
Natural ventilation in building is intended to cool the body directly
by conversion across the skin and body , and absorption of perspiration.
The air flow must be directed towards the “living” or occupied zones of a
building. Air exchange may be done with some air velocity, but generally,
low-velocity mechanical system design have little direct effect on the
human physiological cooling system to trans perspiration. Openings in a
building can be manipulate to increase or decrease the speed of the air
movement. Part of “Bioclimatic design,” natural ventilation is effective for
cooling building that are properly shade and otherwise designed to suit
local climatic conditions, such as air-and earth temperature, relative
humid, daily and seasonal wind and breeze direction

GREEN BUILDING
The term green building and sustainable design are used
interchangeably to describe any building designed in an environmentally
sensitive manner. Green building provides healthy environment. Green
building is governed by standards, such as Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED). This provides asset of measurable criteria
that promotes environmentally sustainable construction E-Design. This
system was developed by U.S Green Building Council (USGBC).
The LEED rating system any new construction address the
following major areas:
Innovation &
Design
Process
Sustainable Site
Water Efficiency
Energy and
Atmosphere
Material and
Resource Indoor
Environmental
Quality

STAIR CASE
A stair may be defined as series of steps suitability arranged
for the purpose of connecting different floors of a building. An
arrangement of treads, riser, stringers, newel post, hand rail and
baluster, so designed and constructed as to provide an easy and quick
access to the different floors, rendering comfort and safety to the user.
VARIOUS MATERIAL USE FOR TIMBER
TIMBER
STONE
BRICK
STEEL
PLAIN
CONCRETE
REINFORCED
CONCRETE

TECHNICAL TERMS
Steps: A portion of stair
which help in ascent and
descent and has a riser and
a tread.
Tread: it is the upper
horizontal portion of the
step on which the foot is
placed.
Riser: it is vertical portion
of a step providing support
to the tread.
Flight: unbroken series of
steps between landing
min(3 steps) max (12 to 15
steps).
Rise: vertical distance
between two successive
tread faces.
Going: horizontal distance
between two successive
riser faces.
Soffit: the under surface of
stair
Landing: it is the level
platform at top and bottom
of the flight between floors.
Nosing: the outer projected
edge of a tread is termed as
nosing.
Handrails: it is baluster
along with handrail for
protection of user of stair
Pitch on slope: the angle
the stair makes with the
horizontal.
Stringers / Strings: include
numbers that support the
end of steps is known as
strings.
Newel: vertical numbers
which at the ends of flight o
connect the end of strings
and of strings and handrails.
Balustrade: vertical
member of wood, metal or
any other material for
supporting the handrail

ORTHOGRAGHIC PROJECTION
FRONT ELEVATION RIGHT ELEVATION
BACK ELEVATION LEFT ELEVATION

Color combinations using yellow
orange or amber are the most
welcoming. Yellow combined with a
small amount of red creates these
radiant hues which are universally
appealing. In full strength, yellow-
orange or amber can be likened to
gold or the precious spice saffron. A
monochromatic color scheme of
saffron used with white is one of
classic beauty and is very inviting.
Combinations made with pale
amber are warm and congenial. This
hue can be used in a variety of
applications that call for creamy tints
to express festive and cordial
environment.
LIVING
Welcoming
WALLNUT SHELL
7966
TROPICAL PEACH
8022
MAUVE STAR
8746
RUSTIC CHARM
8567
DARK SHADOW
8294
Room

Contemporary Interior design is the opposite of classic it is bold and trendy and
emphasizes popular design. In Contemporary homes, shapes and textures take the
Spotlight. Natural material, Such as lines and jute are often paired with curvy,
geometric furniture and mix and match metal and wood. Unlike stark modern or
elegant traditional spaces
LIVING
curvy6
8746A focus on detail requires dramatic use of materials, execution of clean lines and
creative use of both color and texture as the secret to re-defining contemporary
design while retaining interiors that remain inviting and comfortable. Thorough
understanding of project constraints offer opportunities for distinctive
solutions that re-define timeless elegance in a sophisticated, modern style.
Innovative use and integration of simplified technology enhances the enjoyment of
modern amenities while providing an opportunity for economical and responsible
Green Design to complement the contemporary esthetic and offer the best of
modern living.
Living Room Top Plan
LIVING
8746
A focus on detail requires dramatic use of materials, execution of clean lines and
modern living.
Contemporary Style
Living Room Top Plan

LIVING
curvy6
A focus on detail requires dramatic use of materials, execution of clean lines and
modern living.
LIVING
8746
Contemporary Style
1
2
WALL 1.
WALL 2.
I have choose the plain wall color
(MAUVE STAR-8746) with wall clock and
picture frame.
Clock Picture
frame
Wall color

Contemporary Style
1 FLOOR 1.
2
FLOOR 2.
VENATA MARBLE
COLLECTION
OTTAVIO
FINITURE MARBLE
COLLECTION
SIZE 2’X2’
SIZE 1’X2’
PEZZO
LIVING

LIVING
Contemporary Style
1. Minotti 3 seater
sofa LXBXH
(7’X3’X1’6”)
2. Minotti Centre table
LXBXH (4’X2’X1’6”)
3. Minotti 1 seater
sofa
LXBXH(3’X3’X1’6”)
4. Minotti Side table
LXBXH (2’X2’X1’6”)

LIVING
Contemporary Style
I have choose the
plain wall color
(MAUVE STAR-
8746) with wall
clock and picture
frame.

LIVING
Contemporary Style
• Brand: Fos Lightining
• Total Dimension (lXbXh) Inches
6.5X6.5X25
• Fixture Material: Brass and glass
• Fixture Color: Brass
• Holder & plug type: B2 Holder
• Switch Type: No Switch
• Total weight(kgs): 0.5kg
• Pack content: one fixture only
• Blub recommended: 40W Incandescent,
CFL or LED
6.5X6.5X25
CFL or LED
• Brand: LIGHT PRO
8.7X1.2X8.7
• Switch Type: No/off
• Pack content: 1 PC
• Blub recommended: 20W, LEDX1Qty
6X6X2.2
• Fixture Material: Stainless Steel
• Fixture Color: Silver
CFL or LED
4.75X4.75X10
• Blub recommended: 3W LED bulb
( worm white)
• Brand: Shady Ideas
6.5X6.5X25
CFL or LED

Landscaping
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of
an area of land, including:
1.living elements, such as flora or funna; or what is commonly
called gardning, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of
creating a beautifull environment within the landscaping.
2.natural elements such as land forms, terrain shape and elevation,
or bodies of water; and
3.abstract elements such as the weather and lighting conditions.
Landscaping requires expertise in hoticular and artistic design.
Construction requires study and observation. It is not the same in
different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to
different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are
recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the
site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping.
Different natural features like terrain,topography, soil qualities,
prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native
flora and fauna must be taken into account. Sometimes the land is
not fit for landscaping. In order to landscape it, the land must be
reshaped. This reshaping of land is called grading.
Removal of earth from the land is called cutting while when earth
is added to the slope, it is called filling. Sometimes the grading
process may involve removal of excessive waste (landfills), soil
and rocks, so designers should take into account while in the
planning stage.
In the start, the landscaping contractor makes a letter which is a
rough design and layout of what could be done with the land in
order to achieve the desired outcome. Different pencils are
required to make graphics of the picture. Landscaping has
become more technological than natural, as few projects begin
without bulldozers, lawnmowers, or chainsaws. Different areas
have different qualities of plants. Fertilizers are required for this
purpose in excess amounts as natural landscaping is done.
Some landscapers prefer to use mix gravel with rocks of varying
sizes to add interest in large areas.

LEFT VIEW RIGHT VIEW
TOP PLAN
BOOK RACK

Top Plan 1,3,5
Project
Note Project Report Drawing Title Date of Project Submitted To Submitted By
Date of Given-
Date of Sub.-
Residential Design Double Flemish Bond Dezyne E’cole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Vishal Kumar
Ist Year Diploma
Top Plan 2,4,6
Elevation
3d View Isometric View
Header
Streather
- Flemish Bond
Double Flemish Bond
In this each course presents
the same appearance both in
the front and back elevations.
Every course consists of
headers and stretchers laid
alternately.
Weathered pointing used in
the face work of the wall. In
this the mortar is cut or
struck off with a trowel.
Weathered joint is effective
because it shades water.
Half Bat
Stretcher
Quarter queen
clouser
Queen closure
Header
Pointing Top plan
Weathered pointing
In this arrangement each
course consists of alternate
header and stretcher. The
alternate header of each
course are centered over the
stretchers in the course below.
Every alternate course starts
with a header at the corner .
For the breaking of vertical
joints in the successive
courses, closers are inserted in
alternate courses next to the
quoin header.
1st Course
2nd Course
Mortar layer

Top Plan 1,3,5 Project
Note Project Report Drawing Title Date of Project Submitted To Submitted By
Date of Given-
Date of Sub.-
Residential Design English Bond Dezyne E’cole College
www.dezyneecole.com
Vishal Kumar
Ist Year Diploma
Top Plan 2,4,6
Elevation
3d View Isometric View
This bond consists of
alternate course of header
and stretcher. In this
arrangement, vertical joints
in the header courses come
over each other and the
vertical joints in the
stretcher course are also in
the same line. For the
breaking of vertical joints in
the successive course it is
essential to place queen
closer, after the first header
in each heading course.
Pointing
Header
Stretcher
Header
Stretcher
Queen closure
Concave pointing is
used in the face work of
the wall
Quarter Queen closure
Top plan
Concave pointing
Tooled joint is used because
it provides maximum
protection against water
penetration and are used in
areas subject to high wind
and heavy rains.
Mortar layer
1st Course
2nd Course

Planning Process
Building is a structure having various components like foundation,
wall, column, floor, roof, door, window, ventilation, stair, lifts various type of
surface finishes made according to NBC (National Building Code of India)
texts, shamiana, tarpaulin shelter are not included in the definition of building
Universal Design is the design and composition of an environment so that
it can be accessed, understood and used to the greatest extent possible
by all people regardless of their age, size, ability or disability. An
environment (or any building, product, or service in that environment)
should be designed to meet the needs of all people who wish to use it
Universal Design
Climatology is the branch which deals with the climate and changes
throughout he year of the weather .
Climatology Factors
• Macro Climate
• Micro Climate
. Bioclimatic approaches to architecture offer a way to design for
long term and sustainable use of environmental and material
resources.
-bioclimatic design was enlarged to include landscape, water, and
waste nutrient recovery. In these approaches, architecture and
environmental system are conceived as an integral part of
sustaining the health and ecology of building, site and region.
Bioclimatic Design

We check the orientation by placing a compass in center of the plot and
note the directions. As India is located in northern hemisphere, we will
plan according to its climatic conditions i.e. macro climate.
Orientation
Day lighting design could aspire to the same inspirational effect
inside the house
Daylighting
Psychological Benefits Of Day Lighting:
• View.
• Brightness Gradient And
Color Constancy.
• Sunshine.
• Clear Sky.
• Overcast Sky.
• Partly Sky.
Shape Guides Daylight:
• Building
Configuration.
• Window Height.
• Room depth.
• Surface
Reflectance.
• Over
Hangs.

Topography is the study of the shape and features of
the surface of the Earth and other observable astronomica
objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. The topography
of an area could refer to the surface shapes and features
themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps).
Topography
Green building refers to both a structure and the using of
processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-
efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design,
construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and
demolition
Green building
. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore,
normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for
the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief
essentials for successful landscaping.
Landscaping

During this stage, many different strands of the finished
design will be coming together. Space planning will be a major
priority. Taking account of ergonomics needs, the designer will seek
to create a balanced and effective furniture layout that meets the
functional needs of the user. The designer will be sourcing furniture,
finishes and fabrics which will be chosen for their aesthetic and
practical fit with the concept , with space-planning constraints also
informing furniture choices. As the decorative scheme begins to take
shape, the collections of finishes will be refined and edited
Development
After all the design work has been agreed and signed off by the
client, implementation can begin. Once contractors have been
engaged to carry out the work, the involvement of the designer could
be minimal, with a number of site visit to check that work is being
accomplished as intended. The designer could, on the other hand, be
involved in a very hands-on supervisory role. In some countries,
depending on the depth of training that the designer has undertaken,
legislation may limit their involvement with the implementation
process.
Implementation

These are the major topics that I have learnt during the
First Year Degree and Diploma Program.
This portfolio showcases of my year end project portfolio.
I studied various topics like;-
• Ergonomics
• Orientation
• Daylighting
• Bioclimatic Design
• Universal Design
• Anthropometrics
• Louis Kahn Principles
• Elements of Design
• Principles of Design
• Building Bye Laws
My residential plan features all the above points, these
helped me in developing and improving my skills and
special Thanks to Dezyne E”Cole College to make me
industry ready.
CONCLUSION

With the help of:-
Auto Cad
Google Sketchup software
Building construction-Sushil Kumar
Planning Consideration- Louis Kahan Principals .
BIBLOGRAPHY

Vishal Kumar B.Sc -Interior Design +1 Year Residential Design Diploma

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