Pallavi Sharma,B.Sc.-Interior Design +One Year Residential Design Diploma Programmea

PORTFOLIO
Residential Design
Pallavi Sharma
1 Year Residential Design
Diploma,B.Sc. ID
Dezyne E’cole College ,www.dezyneecole.com

Project Report On
Residential Space Planning
At
Dezyne E Cole College Ajmer
Submitted To
Dezyne E COLE College Towards
The Partial Fulfillment Of The
Bachelor Of Science In Interior Design
By
Pallavi Sharma
Dezyne E COLE College
106/10; Civil Lines Ajmer
Tel -0145-2624679
www.dezyneecole.com
2015-2016

Dezyne E Cole College
106/10 Civil Lines
Ajmer- 305001; Rajasthan
This Project Report Of Ms .Pallavi Sharma bachelor of science interior
design
Has Been Graded As
Thanking you
Principal
[Seal signature]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Evolution of interior design and project has been compiled seeing the growing
need of the residential design filed in India.
I am deeply grateful to all those whose guidance has been of tremendous value
and enabled me to complete this project successfully
I am thankful to all my mentors of Dezyne E Cole who gave me an opportunity
to show my abilities by working on this project.

SYNOPSIS OF PROJECT
During my 1st year of degree program I have studied may concept
which are to paid attention on before planning while planning process
I have followed various steps to complete my project starting form
macro and micro climate of the given location then paid attention of
orientation of site I have tried to make design efficient .
I have follow concept day light by utilizing tall and wide window in my
design
I have also paid attention to cross ventilation . I have universal design
concept in this my project I have bio climatic and topography tis my
concept
Learn to landscaping , door ,window, and anthropometrics or
ergonomics due to my project .building bye laws which are set by the
urban development board to control the development of area under
its justifications.
Louis khan principal and elements of design of principal of design this
follow my project . Wall plan , stair , aspect prospect , in this follows
and describe to in my project

Pallavi Sharma
Interior Designer
Dezyneecole www.dezyneecole.com
9462322700
profile_-:
I have learnt during
my these 1 year
diploma program and
I have learned
different knowledge
and other activates in
my collage
Skills:-
I have knowledge for
bioclimatic , universal
design , day light etc
Interests-;
Reading books, games
Languages'-
Hindi
English:
Experience
Project handle of residential design
Education -: b.sc interior design
bachelor of 1 year residential design
dezyne E cole college
2015-2017
12’ RBSE board
Savitri sr.sec school Ajmer
2014-2015
10’ RBSC board
2012-2013

.
CONTENT
1 Cover page
2 Grade sheet
3 Acknowledgement
4 Synopsis of project
5 Introduction of student
6 Introduction about interior design
7 Introduction about residential design
8 Case Study
9 Map Of India
10
11
12
Map Of Rajasthan
Location Of They Site
Orientation Of The Site
13 CLIMATOLOGY
14 Marco climate
Micro climate15

.
CONTENT
16 Leed certification
17 ventilation
18 Bio climatic design
19 Day light
20 topographic
21 Landscaping
22 Door
23 Window
24 Anthropometrics
25 Ergonomics
26 UNIVERAL DESIGN
27 PLANNING CONSIDERATION
28 LOUIS KHAN PRINCIPLES
29 PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
30 ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
31 WALL PLANES
32 ARCHITECTURE LAYOUTS
MOOD BOARD

Interior design is a profession a career a vocation and a life style. It is
important to have a clear idea of what interior design involves as well
as appreciation of its demands the combination of personal attributes
and interest that a professional interior designer needs.
Interior design give you the information tools to use in your work
problem solving skills being perhaps the most valuable tool of all
interior design demands a amount of ongoing research. It is a
responsible designer new product, specifications, new laws and
regulations and changes in building
Interior design is all about how we experience spaces, it is a powerful
essential part our daily lives and affects how we live, work, play and
even heal comfortable homes, functional, workplaces, interior design
at work
Interior design apply creative and technical solution within a structure
that are functional attractive and benefits to the occupants quality of
life culture. Design respond to and coordinate with the building shell
and acknowledge.
the interior design process follows a systematic and coordinate
methodology. Interior design work by nature requires that practice it
learn to temper this innate idealism with the practical demand of
reality. It is design for real people in the real world.
Interior design is about more than just aesthetics. It about finding
creative design solutions for interior environment while supporting
the health, safety and enhancing their quality of life.
Interior designers get different profession opportunities , the style of
work , which one is superior , a sets a personal goal in carrier. Interior
design very much in demand. A building is not only a very costly
resource to acquire but world need equal a costlier effect dispose it.
INTRODUCTION OF INTERIOR DESIGN

Interior products include everything used and house in an interior
space like furniture and furnishing fixtures and fitting , equipment etc.
interior and building compounds are no longer considered to be
passive parts but have an active and participation role.
Interior designers have a variety of fields to the skills interior designers
also work in many parallel fields such a computer making plan,
prototypes production of interior parts and components maintenance
person for interior spaces and interior design related to concepts and
administrator for interior related management aspects.
Interior design studies about the space and its surrounding influence
on it , like orientation of the space .day light ventilation , HVAC
depending on the personality of the space .those then lend to
development of the structural features of the building as it influences
the utilization of the space.
Interior design work by nature requires that practice it learn to temper
their innate idealism with the practical demands of reality. Every
design project you undertake you must be willing to strike a balance
between what you envision as the ideal and what you can achieve a
within the project practical constraints.
Interior design the way of life and career with good practices. It is
about success with profitability.
Interior design touches many other disciplines. There is constant
interaction with all types of many different designs.

INTRODUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
.
The meaning of residential design is the place where we are living. It is space where a
person take rest and repose after a day hard work and wants to be charged fresh
confident for the next day. The design is creation of a plan for the construction of an
object. In short to design a house as per the specific style is residential design. All this
can be achieved if he has a house designed as per his needs that is a space that
nurtures a human being into a more efficient person this is what is interior design of
design space were a man does not adjust the house very correctly said by a very well
known designer of the le Corbusier machine for living. The designer worked on the
principle of anthropometrics and ergonomics { study of human dimensions to create
any design]
The residence design should be plan based on the needs of the person and it has been
seeing all human beings requirement and needs are to create extend similar.
Residential professionals work with private living spaces, primarily designing rooms for
new or existing homes. Some even prefer working with a specific room such as the
kitchen or planning and creating closet spaces. Planning a building is to ensure that
the different components of a building is to ensure that the different components of a
building are so arranged that the occupants can perform desired function with ease
the comfort the area available within the building is gainfully utilized. The building
required to be exposed to view.
Residential interior designer work with to create well- built that after stylish and
functional living spaces. Residential interior design include everything from the celling
to floor of a home. But the scope of each project of designers must work within each
homeowner so the space to help people understand why some building seem to feel
right while other do not. He felt that proper and considered proportions were much
more import than anything else . That restraint is superior to excess and the selection
of key to design. At the time of planning we should focus on the principles of design
and planning servant area watcher work leader etc. a living room is a place which is
called as a watcher because it is based on human being said by Louis khan

RESIDEINTAL
DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

CASE STUDY
You were suppose to make a plan of a house. the land area of 50’by 60’ family of
four people and the requirement being living room , kitchen , master bedroom,
Children bedroom, space for the lady of the house to work with plants and display
of the same.
They require a terrace garden and they love more of lighted up space which are
bright up and lively.
You have to do space planning for a client. He has a family of two children . One
boy age group 15 and second girl age 13 and Mr. Boss is marketing manager and
wife who love gardening and is very fond of creating bonsai plan .

MAP OF INDIA
The world is north east direction longitude- 68oE- 98oE Climate by monsoon.
`north west` direction latitudes 8oN TO 37oN Climate of Rajasthan desert climate
Locate your site of Google map offer Arial and satellite view of many information
about geographic religious site around the world

MAP OF RAJASTHAN
The Rajasthan north west direction. longitude- 69.5oEast to 78oEast
direction latitudes 23oNorth TO 30oNorth
It can help us locate various sites in particular aria we can also use map of find
out near by facilities. This allow as to get information in short spend on time

MAP OF AJMER
LOCATION
OF SITE
My site is located in Ajmer and Ajmer summer and winter area summer I
40 and winter 20

LOCATION OF THEY SITE
.
Savitri college
Road
R.T.D.C
SITE
Ajmer hospital
Residential zone
Savitri college
R.T.D.C
MAIN ROAD
AJMER HOSPITAL
SITE
RESIDENTIAL ZONE
RESIDENTIALZONE

As interior designers it is very important to the orientation of the site
.the direction of sun movement fourth direction. The sun rise from
east and the color of the sun ‘s light at that time is tender yellow,
south direction completely lighted up through out the day and is the
most hot direction. The wind flows from west direction too so most of
the window should be placed in this direction. So it very important to
have the building oriented from east to west. North direction has only
sun light not actual heat rays. Place more window on south and west
as this as wind ward direction of the building .
.
ORIENTATION OF THE SITE

Climatology is the deals with to climate and changes throughout the year of
weather. Bio climatology design which aims to project the environmental and
material resources.
Marco climate of India-
-Location of India in the world northeast
Direction
-Location of India 88 to 90
-Latitude of India 8 to 37
-The whole India has a tropical monsoon
Climate the part of country lies within the tropics.
Climate has be divided into
Two parts-
1.Marco climate
2.Micro climate
We have to study the micro
Climate and macro climate
.
CLIMATOLOGY

Macro Climate
-Ajmer has a typical desert climate hot and arid
-Summer are hot within maximum temperature near 400 while the minimum is
nearly 280 c
-Longitude of Ajmer 74 0 42’north
-Latitude of Ajmer 26 27’ easto

Micro climate
Micro climate around a building taking advantage of existing topographic
Feature and vegetation for solar protection good site layout can also take grater
advantage of local breezes by the formation of air funnels and also air natural
ventilation of building layout.
The presence of water and vegetation on the site can also be used for natural
cooling. Good site layout can be cooling by natural and local breezes.

LEED CERTIFICATION
Leed or leadership in energy environmental design, is a green building
certification that recognizes best in class building to receive leed
certification .
Green building provided healthy environment . It is governed by
standards such as leadership in energy environmental design this
provide a set of measurable criteria that promotes environmentally
sustainable construction design
This system was developed by u.s green building council (USGBC)
LEED is set of rating systems for the design construction operation
and maintenace of green building
The leed rating system for areas for developed –
-Water efficiency
-Energy atmosphere
-Materials of resaurces
-Indoor environmental quality
-Innovation design process

VENTILATION
Ventilation is the process by which’ clean’ air is intentionally provided to a space
and state air removed.
Ventilation is effective for cooling buildings that are properly shaded and
otherwise designed to suit local climate conditions such as air and earth
temperatures relative humidity daily and seasonal wind and breeze directions
Ventilation is needed to provided oxygen for and it also used for in good indoor air
quality. The general purpose of ventilation in building is to provide healthy air for
diluting the pollutants in the building and removing the pollutants from it.
Ventilation may be defined as supply of fresh outside air into an enclosed space.
The removal of inside air from the enclosed space ventilation is removal of all
vitiated air from a building and replacement with fresh air , may be achieved
natural.
Ventilation divided two categories-
1. Natural ventilation 2. mechanical ventilation
NATURAL VENTILATION - natural ventilation is the one in which ventilation is
effected by the elaborated use of door , windows , ventilation and skylight.
It is economical since no equipment is required for keeping the room ventilation
In a room air exchange takes place minimum 1 time and maximum 60 time.
the natural ventilation depends on two facts-
Wind effect
stack effect

MECHANICAL VENTILATIONS –
can a window wall or installed in air dust for
supplying air from a room ventilation depends upon climate is easily to air
conditioning the indoor air temperature and humidity can also be controlled.

BIO CLIMATE DESIGN
.
bio climate approaches to architecture offer a way to design for long term and
sustainable use of environmental and material resources . The term bioclimatic
design implies design which aims to protect the environmental and natural
resources .
Bio climate design based on the natural flows of energy in around the building
created by the interaction of sun wind precipitation, vegetation temperature
humidity in the air ground . Bio climate approaches to design attempt to create
comfort conditions in building . By understanding the microclimate and resulting
design. Bio climate design was enlarged to include landscape , water and waste
nutrient recovery.
Bio climate design passive systems operate without mechanical pats or additional
power supply and naturally warm and cool buildings. They are divided into three
categories-
-Passive solor heating system
-Passive natural coolingtechniquies
-System and day light techinques
Exterior air flow
Conduction with air
Interior air flow
Conduction w/ ground

The bioclimatic design of a building requires the simultaneous and coordinate
operation of all the system so that thermal and visual benfitscan be combined
throughout of year
Bio climatic strategies can be defines-
Conduction- from hotter object to cooler object contact.
Convection- from the air film next to a hotter object by exposure to cooler
object by direct control
Radiation – from hotter object to cooler object within the direct view of each
other regardless of the temperature of air between
Thermal storage- from heat charge and discharge both diurnally and
seasonally a function of its specific heat weight and conductivity.
The strategies can be set forth as-
-Minimize conductive heat flow
-Deeply periodic eat flow
-Minimize infuriation
-Provided thermal storage
-Minimize external air flow
-Promote ventilation
-Promote evaporate cooling
In winter the objectives of bioclimatic design are to resist loss of heat from
the building envelope and to promote of solar heat. In summer are the
reverse to solar gain heat from the building interior.

DAY LIGHT
Day light design space to use as much natural light as possible .
Light is important of any other house
day light can be employed to conserve energy and can enhance visibility . The
value of day light are more intangible. The day light effective internal light.
Used for day light in building –
Aesthetics- the light windows on surface and texture casting
interesting shadows. the endless variety of mood and appearnces
movement on the sun
Psychological response – they sense of well being associated with
day light and orientantion that cones with connected exterior
Health- imoproved resistance to intection skin disoraders and
cardiovascular impairmaent
Energy cost – reduction in electric use and related air conditioning
load from electric lighting .
Benefits of day light
-It prevents rickets helps keep the skin in a healthy conditions , is
responsible for the production of vitamin D And it destroys germs
-The evidence of adesire by most people for the some direct sun is
strong
-Mirror can be used illusion in room and good day light practice
-The presence of direct sunshine in the interior environment is one of
the strongest psyhchological benefits.

Topography refer to the configuration to surface features of a plot of land
which influences where and devolve a site, to study the response of a building
design to the topography of a site we can use a series to site sections or a site
plan with contour lines.
Contour lines are imaginary lines joining points of equal elevation above a
datum or beach mark. The trajectory of each contour lines indicates the space
of the land formation at that elevation. Not that contour lines are always
continuous and never cross one another they conidia in a plan view only when
they cut across a vertical surface.
For aesthetic and economic as well as ecological reasons the geranial intent in
developing a site should be to minimize the disturbance of exiting landforms
and features while taking advantage of natural ground slopes and the
microclimate of the site
Topography

.
Landscaping can improve the microclimate in both summer and
winter providing shading evaporate cooling and winter channeling
in summer or shelter in winter. Vegetation absords large amounts of
solar radiation in summer help to keep the air and ground beneath
cool white everpotranspiration can future reduce temperature
Landscaping

WINDOWS
A Windows may be defined as an opening made in a wall for the purpose of
providing day light vision and ventilation .window consists of a window frame and
shutter. The frame consists of two vertical members called jambs. normally
provided with two leaves .the selection of sizes, shape location and number of the
windows to be provided in a room
depends upon the follow considerations.
-Sizes of room be lighted
-Location of the room and its utility
-Direction of wind and speed
-Climatic consideration of the site such as humidity, temperature -variation etc
Many types of windows -

A door may be defend as a framework of wood, steel,aluminium,glass or a
combination of this material secured in an opening left in a wall for the
purposes of providing access to the user of the structures. It basically consists of
tow parts I.e.
1] A FRAME WORK
2] STUTTER
The frame is normally made up of timber. This is on account of the fact timber is
easily available everywhere and it can be worked into different shape without
difficulty.hoewere economy is the are generally used. Steel or R.C.C framework
are also recommended in construction on sites inferred with termites.
For small opening a door is provides with ne
leaf or Sutter and such a door is known a SINGLE LEAF DOOR . In case of wider
opening the door should have two leaves and such a door is termed as DOUBLE
LEAF DOOR.
LOCATION OF DOORS:- The following guidelines should be kept in view while
deciding the location of doors in a building:-
1] From consideration of adequate air circulation within the room, the doors
should be provided in opposite walls facing each otter.
2] From consideration of proper space utilization and privacy, doors should as
for as possible be location near the corner of a room .
3] The location of the door should meet the functional requirements of the
room.
DOORS

STAIRS
A stair may be defined as series of steps suitably arranged for the
purpose of connecting different floors of a building . It may be defined
arrangement of treads , risers, stringers, newel posts so designed and
construction as to provided an easy and quick access to the different
floors, rendering comfort and safety to the user.
Location of stairs
Stairs in building requires careful consideration in the advent of fire or
any such calamity stairs provide the only means of communication
and as such they are so located as to serve the purpose for which they
are provided. In public building should be located near the main
entrance and in residential building it should be placed centrally so as
to provided easy access from all the room and the main privacy at the
same time
HANDRAIL
BALUSTERS
NOSING
NEWL POST
TREAD STRING
RISE

ANTHROPOMETRICS
Anthropometrics is a study of human dimension to human body
developing or creating a will not end up in the comfort zone for a
client
These dimension need to be considered for the following categories –
male , female , child , teenagers old ages and handicapped.

ERGONOMICS
Ergonomic is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding
of interactions among human and other elements of a system and
profession that applies theory , principle , data and methods to design in
order to optimize human well being and overall system performance

Dining Room Space
Planning
Dining Area
Standard Dimensions
Pallavi Sharma
B.Sc.- Interior Design
I Year Residential
Diploma
Dezyne E’cole College
www.dezyneecole.com
S.n
o
Object
Furniture
Standard
Dimensions
Optimum
Dimensions
1. Chair 2’x1’6” (1
Seat)
1’8”X1’6”(1
Seat)
2. Dining Table Varies 4’X4’
3. Storage
Cabinet
Varies 5’x1’6”
4. Powder Room 4’x4’ 4’x4’
5. Window Varies 6’
Top Plan of the Dining Room (
11’6”X14’) Area 161 Sq.feet
Dining Areas
Primary Activities
 Setting the table
 Serving food
 Eating
 Cleaning up after meals
 Storing dishes
Secondary Activities
 Children’s Play
 Reading
 Writing
 Studying nd Home Work
 Entertainment
 Board Games
Principal factors-
o Numbers of person to
be seated.
o Space for chairs and
for passage behind
them.
o Space used for table.
o Storage space for
china, glassware’ silver
and linen.
o Size and Type of
Furniture.
o Seating Arrangement.
Powder
Room
Way to
Living
Room
Way to
Kitchen
Circulati
on Zone
Circulati
on Zone
Passage
Behind
Chair
2 1
3
4
5

Dining Room Space Planning
Standard Dimensions
Dining Area
Standard Dimensions
Pallavi sharma
I Year Residential Diploma
www.dezyneecole.com
Top Plan of the Dining Room (12’4”X186’)Area 197 Sq.feet
Dining Areas
Size of place setting
The minimum width
needed for each place
setting is 21 inches. How
ever a width of up of 29
inches is desirable for
greater freedom of
movement. A 25-inch
width is usually adequate;
this permits chairs 19
inches wide to be placed
6 inches apart. The
minimum depth for place
setting is 14 ½ inches.
These dimensions allow
space for china,
glassware, silver and
elbow.
Passage Behind Chairs
The minimum space
recommended for passage
behind chairs is 22 inches, a
satisfactory range is 22 to 25
inches. If passage behind the
chairs is not required, a
minimum of 5 inches plus
the depth of the chair must
be provided for pushing
back chair while leaving the
table.
S.n
o
Object
Furniture
Standard
Dimensions
Optimum
Dimensions
1. Chair 2’x1’6” (1
Seat)
1’8”X1’6”(1
Seat)
2. Dining Table Varies 5(Diameter)
3. Storage Cabinet Varies 5’x1’6”
Powder Room
Way to Kitchen
1
4
2
3
5

Dining Room Space Planning
Standard Dimensions
Dining Area
Standard Dimensions
Pallavi sharma
I Year Residential Diploma
www.dezyneecole.com
Top Plan of the Dining Room (12’X18’’) Area 216 Sq.feet
Dining Areas
Size of Table
The minimum Width
recommended is 36 inches as
Satisfactory width is 36 to 44
inch if 25 inch-wide pace setting
are Provided and if one Person is
Seated at Each of Table, then
Minimum and Recommended
Table Lengths are follows:
-
Space for Total Dining Area
With the same conditions Noted
previously and with Ample 42
inch space for passage on all
sides of 42 inch-wide table.
Requires sizes are as follows:
S.n
o
Object
Furniture
Standard
Dimensions
Optimum
Dimensions
1. Chair 2’x1’6” (1
Seat)
1’8”X1’6”(1
Seat)
2. Dining Table Varies 4’X4’
3. Storage Cabinet Varies 5’x1’6”
Powder
Room
Way to Kitchen
1
2
3
4
5
Person
s
Min,Inch
es
Recommende
d
4 54 60
6 79 84
8 104 108
10 129 132
12 154 156
Person
s
LXW,Feet Area, sq. ft
4 10-1/2x12 =126
6 10-1/2x14 =147
8 10-1/2x16 =168
10 10-1/2x18 =189
12 10-1/2x20 =210

UNIVERSAL DESIGN
universal design makes designer; user and building owner more sensitive to improve
the long term quality and long team quality is improved by designing for reduced
accidents and people of all ages ; sizes and capacities and increase the working
efficiency of the environment they live.
ACCESSIBLE DESIGN -IS THAT STANDARDS ALLOW PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY TO
Enjoy a level of environment and products.
They physical implications of these broad groups of building condition
understanding the criteria the building code and standards.
Sensory impairments- this vision , hearing and speech impairments include
total and partial loss and design recommendation for redundancy for example – rain
forcing both lighting and circulation cues.
Dexterity impairments- this include people with limitation and use of their
hands and fingers and suggest the closed first rule testing selection of equipment
controls and hardware by operating it with a closed first
Mobility impairments- this include people who use walker crutches cones and
wheelchairs those have difficult climbing here.

PLANNING CONSIDERATION
To design any residential area proper planning and brain storming need to be done.
The planning phase of residential is the most important face this leed to be
developed of structure of the house based on the shape and form . While doing
planning we should consider some points like landscaping, climatology, orientation,
ventilation before planning residential design we should study about elements and
principle of design.
During planning process we have many factor that are to be kept in mind such as
aspect, prospect and space planning . The design has to be functional so that the
person can feel the space express his self at the same time enjoy the space . In
planning process we should follow these –
 Principal of planning
 Orientation
 Building bye lows
 Louis Kahn principle
1) principle of planning-
A) Aspect – Aspect means the peculiarity of the arrangement of doors and windows
in the external wall of a building which permit the occupants to enjoy the gifts of
nature vise sun, breeze, outside sensory etc. aspect gains special significance in
case of residential building. It helps in providing hygienic conditions in the room
as the sun rays destroy the insects and also impart cheerful living condition in the
room.
B) Prospect – Prospect is the term used to highlight the architectural treatment
given to the building so as to make it aesthetically pleasing from occupants are
able to enjoy the desired outside views from certain rooms. Both aspect as well
as prospect demand proper disposition of doors and windows in the external wall
at particular space and in particular manner Lighthouse.

C) Circulation – Circulation means internal through fares or access provided in a room
or on the same floor. There are two types of circulation
I. Horizontal circulation
II. Vertical circulation
passage, halls and lobbies perform the function of circulation on the same floor, such
provision are termed as horizontal circulation . On the other hand , stairs, lifts,
ramps, etc. which serve the purpose of providing means of access between different
floors get covered under the category of the term vertical circulation.
2) Orientation –
Orientation of a building is the term used to define the setting or fixing the direction
of the layout plan of a building . Before start any planning we should consider the
orientation point . Orientation means the study of direction east, west, north and
south . By orientation before starting any planning process with the help of compass
we get the diversion E, W, N, S. During planning with the help of orientation following
point can fix the direction .
I. Entrance
II. Living room, bed room, kitchen
III. Water body
IV. Door and window placement according to sun light
Thus whenever do space planning , firstly looking the site direction.
3) Building bye lows –
Building bye lows consists of certain rules and regulation framed by a municipal or
town planning or urban development board to control the development of area
under its jurisdiction. Building bye lows prevents construction of buildings in a
haphazard manner. The building which are planned based on bye lows are
comfortable to live in, have proper light and ventilation and are safe. The various
aspect of building activities covered by the bye lows is summarized as under :
1) Distance from electric lines
2) Lines of building frontages
3) Open space within a plot
4) built up area limitations
5) Lighting and ventilation of rooms
6) Parking spaces
7) Fire protection requirements

Every human being has a different personality . Their personality differently in
different environment or with different people consider a space as a person every
Leader- a person with leader quality attracts people to follow as the tern the space
with a leading characters. The following space only follow the space with leading
character.
Grouping people gather for a certain purpose same objective interest on goal the
some grouping character gather as a group. These space are related to each other.
LE
FO
FO
FO
GR GR
GRGR
LOUIS KHAN PRINCIPLES

Loner- this character affects the space distance from groups a person who
prefers more privacy . this can be some people in their master bedroom so loner
space need distanced from living ,kitchen, dining zone
Servant – a space that sevves other space in some way that needs to be
adjacent to then but prefars not to appeal visually which is in reality sevants.
Worker – a service area actually worker character as a room the difference
between servant and worker
Is that sevant does not need to be adjacent to any enterance.
LO
Lone
SV
WO

watcher-it is based on human nature this type of space to boundary
of the project for attractions in the environment .the people like to
watch or get close to certain incidence .
Out reaching -the space with character is located near the enterance
or corridor for meeting or activities that related to out reaching .
WO
WO
OR ENTERENCE
WO

PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
The principle are concepts used to organize or arrange the structural
elements of design . Again the way in which these principles are applied
affects the expressive content, or the massage of the work.
The principles are :
• Balance
• Proportion
• Rhythm
• Emphasis
• Unity

BALANCE
IT IS THE CONCEPT OF VISUAL EQUILIBRIUM AND RELATES TO OUR
PHYSICAL SENSE OF BALANCE.
Symmetric
al Balance

IT REFERS TO THE RELATIVE SIZE AND SCALE OF THE VARIOUS
ELEMENTS IN A DESIGN.
PROPORTION

IT CAN BE DESCRIBED AS TIMED MOVEMENT THOUGH SPACE, AN
EASY, CONNECTED PATH ALONG WHICH THE EYE FOLLOWS A
REGULAR ARRANGEMENT OF MOTIFS.
RHYTHM

IT IS THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLE THAT SUMMARIZES ALL OF THE
PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS OD DESIGN.
UNITY

ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
The elements are components or parts which can be isolated and defined in any
visual design or work of art .the elements are
point- even only use it as a point of orientation in relation to the outline of the
page . point can be clearly seen when we examine the serious of faces presented
on the right
Line- a line is a mark made by point and having psychological impact according to
its direction, weight, and the variations in its direction and weight . It can act as a
symbolic language and communication emotion its character and direction
From and shape- form shape two dimensional and three dimensional shape
depth as well as width and height.
Movement- movement is the process of relocation of objects in space over time
we can speak of movement as literal compositional.
Pattern- pattern can be describe as a repeating unity of shape or form but it can
also be thought of as the skeleton that organizes the part of a composition
Texture - is the quality of objects which we sense thought touch. Creation of the
illusion of texture is also an important elements in many paintings ,drawing
textile designs and other surface design.

WALL PLANES
WALL PLANES DEFINES ABOUT THE SPACE ORGANIZATION WHERE SPACE
ORGANIZATION INCLUDES. FURTHER PLANES ARE CLASSIFIED INTO 3-
PARALLEL AND VERTICAL PLANES
L- SHAPED PLANES:
U- SHAPED PLANES
PARALLEL AND VERTICAL
PLANES

.
MOOD BOARD
Analogous colors are
groups of three colors that
are next to each other on
the color wheel, with one
being the dominant colors
which tends to be a primary
or secondary color.
ANALOGOUS COLOUR
SCHECME
7981
DUSKY
SAFFRON
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
Color Schemes That Convey Friendliness
Often Include Orange .Open And Easy These
Combination Have All The Elements Of
Energy And Movement .They Create Order
And Equality Wit out A Sense Of Power Or
Control.
Orange Along With Its Color Wheel
Neighbors Is Frequently Used In Fast-food
Restaurants Because It Project An Inviting
Message Of Good Food At A Friendly Price.
Because It Is Energetic And Glowing Orange
Is The International Safety Color In Areas Of
Danger. Orange Life Rafts And Life Preservers
Are Easily Seen On Blue Or Gray Seas.
FRIENDLY
Color Scheme
7982
MEEC
GOLD

.
MOOD
BOARD
Contemporary style home
can be a quiet and
comfortable retract
To achieve the look of a
contemporary home and
pieces feature softened
and rounded lines see
in modern design.
Interiors contain
neutral elements and
bold color and they
focus on basic line
shape form and
texture
PLAN FOR LIVING
ROOM
BOARDMOOD BOARD
CONTEMPORARY STYLE

.
FRIENDLY
Color Scheme
ANALOGOUS COLOUR SCHEME
7981
DUSKY
SAFFRON
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
Analogous colors
are groups of
three colors that
are next to each
other on the
color wheel, with
one being the
dominant colors
which tends to
be a primary or
secondary color.
SELECTED FLOOR COLOR FOR LIVING AREA
TYPE OF FLOORS
-WOOD
-TILE
CERAMIC
-STONE
7982
MEEC
GOLD
CIMAR
RON™
Collecti
on
PLAN FOR LIVING ROOM
liFlooring for living room

.
MOOD BO
SELECTED COLOUR FOR LIVING AREAFRIENDLY
Color Scheme
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
7981
DUSKY
SAFFRON
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
Analogous colors
are groups of three
colors that are next
to each other on
the color wheel,
with one being the
dominant colors
which tends to be a
primary or
secondary color.
NEUTRAL COLOUR SCHEME
STON PATH
THE COLOUR
WHIT,BLACK,GRAY,AND
BROWN.IN COLOUR
THEORY,NEUTRAL
COLOUR ARE COLOUR
EASILY MODIFIED BY
ADJACENT MORE
SATURATED COLOUR
AND THEY APPEAR TO
TAKE ON THE HUE
COMPLEMENTARY TO
THE SATURATED COLOR.
SELECTED Wallpaper COLOR FOR LIVING AREA
Asian paints
Wall fashion
MOOD BOARD FOR WALL
black brownwhite

.
MOOD BWA
SELECTED WALLPAPER FOR LIVING AREA
FRIENDLY Color Scheme
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
7981
DUSKY
SAFFRON
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
Analogous
colors are groups
of three colors
that are next to
each other on the
color wheel, with
one being the
dominant colors
which tends to be
a primary or
secondary color.
NEUTRAL COLOUR
SCHEME
STON PATH
THE COLOUR WHIT,BLACK,GRAY,AND
BROWN.IN COLOUR
THEORY,NEUTRAL COLOUR ARE
COLOUR EASILY MODIFIED BY
ADJACENT MORE SATURATED
COLOUR AND THEY APPEAR TO TAKE
ON THE HUE COMPLEMENTARY TO
THE SATURATED COLOR.
SELECTED Wallpaper COLOR FOR
LIVING AREA
MOOD BOARD FOR WALL
Marshalls-non woven Fabric
yellows wallpaper
black white brown

.
FRIENDLYColor Scheme
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
7981
DUSKY
SAFFRON
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
Analogous colors are
groups of three
colors that are next
to each other on the
color wheel, with one
being the dominant
colors which tends to
be a primary or
secondary color.
1
2
3
4
5
1 Paper
fryPaper
fry
2
Loom craft3
4
5
6
7
6
7
Loom craft
Loom craft
Paper fry
Paper fry
MOOD BOARD FOR
ACCESSORIES

.
SELECTED COLOUR FOR LIVIFRIENDLY Color Scheme
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
7981
DUSKY
SAFFRON
7958
PUMPKIN
HARVEST
Analogous
colors are
groups of
three colors
that are next
to each other
on the color
wheel, with
one being the
dominant
colors which
tends to be a
primary or
secondary
color.
SELECTED FURNITURE FOR LIVING AREA
MOOD BOARD FOR FURNITURE

.
MOOD BOARD
1
2
3
4
1 Ceiling
light
chandelier
s
2
Wall sconces3
4
Light design that creates a
mood is based
On that is odds with light
design that seek
Evenly distributed and
specific lighting levels
The appropriate lighting
strategies that will
Integrate function and
inspiration into a design
1
Buffet lamp
MOOD BOARD FOR LIGHT

CONTEMPORARY STYLE
LIVING ROOM
Wall 1
Wall Board

CONTEMPORARY STYLE
LIVING ROOM
Wall BoardWall 2

Conclusion
During my one year study programmers I have learnt many things
and rained knowledge theoretically as well as practically from site
consideration space planning to design development .
I hope learnt every aspect and applied in my project . Thankful to
dezyne e cole and my mentors helped me and complete my project.

Bibliography
•Inside outside magazine
•Society interior magazine
•Color harmony
•Building construction

Pallavi Sharma,B.Sc.-Interior Design +One Year Residential Design Diploma Programmea

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (18)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (11)

Similar to Pallavi Sharma,B.Sc.-Interior Design +One Year Residential Design Diploma Programmea

Similar to Pallavi Sharma,B.Sc.-Interior Design +One Year Residential Design Diploma Programmea (20)

More from dezyneecole

More from dezyneecole (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Pallavi Sharma,B.Sc.-Interior Design +One Year Residential Design Diploma Programmea