Vertical cities are proposed as a solution to issues caused by rapid urbanization. A vertical city consists of multi-story buildings 30 to 100 stories tall that house work and residential spaces. This reduces the need for urban sprawl and preserves green spaces while providing all necessary infrastructure like transportation and utilities in a small area. As more of the world's population moves to cities, high-density vertical cities will be important to accommodate growth, especially in small, land-constrained nations. They reduce commuting times and energy use through more efficient vertical travel like elevators. Researchers are exploring how robotic fabrication could impact high-rise design and construction to support sustainable vertical cities of the future.