The document proposes establishing a Value Chain Hub for Eastern and Southern Africa to promote agricultural value chain development in the region. It would disseminate value chain analysis methodologies, develop new tools, provide continuity of data collection and analysis, and build capacity among partners. The Hub would focus on value chain impact assessment, risk assessment, policy analysis, collective enterprise development, and inter-business relations. It would consist of a network of partners and members from CGIAR centers and organizations. The regional focus would be Eastern and Southern Africa, based in Addis Ababa with an initial concept note, needs assessment workshop, and prioritization of focus areas. The ultimate goal is to have impact by better understanding contexts, relationships, and how value chains
THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYMPOSIUM MoreenMbogo
THEME: New Developments and Challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation.
Capacity Africa will host its 3rd International Monitoring and Evaluation Symposium from the 14th to 16th November 2018 at the Hilton Hotel Nairobi-Kenya. The three day symposium will bring together M&E practitioners from public, private, academic and development spheres to highlight developments, challenges, contributions, best practices and lessons learnt in use of M&E Data for program design and implementation. The use of M&E can play a significant role in strengthening national programs, reduce costs and provide information and evidence for policy and decision making by leveraging key decision makers to improve the availability and use of information.
The Symposium is the 3rd since its inception. Capacity Africa has had successful symposiums since 2015 hosting hundreds of delegates and key speakers to discuss processes, practices and milestones achieved within the broad theme in Monitoring and Evaluation.
The 3rd M&E Symposium aims at strengthening the capacity of individual organizations to improve data quality,and to use high-quality data for efficient, evidence-based decision making. The theme of the symposium is "New developments and challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation" The Symposium comes in time when the world has made significant strides in Monitoring and Evaluation within organizations. The Symposium intends to stimulate such discussions.
A CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
Capacity Africa invites all M&E practitioners from the public, private, academic and developents to submit papers, round table discussion topics, posters and abstracts representing M&E systems, processes and practices within the broad theme of the symposium.
We invite submission of proposals for the symposium workshops on contemporary M&E paradigms, methods and tools.
REGISTRATION DETAILS
350 USD (Ksh. 35,000) per person
THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYMPOSIUMMoreenMbogo
THEME: New Developments and Challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation.
Capacity Africa will host its 3rd International Monitoring and Evaluation Symposium from the 4th to 6th December 2018 at the Hilton Hotel Nairobi-Kenya. The three day symposium will bring together M&E practitioners from public, private, academic and development spheres to highlight developments, challenges, contributions, best practices and lessons learnt in use of M&E Data for program design and implementation. The use of M&E can play a significant role in strengthening national programs, reduce costs and provide information and evidence for policy and decision making by leveraging key decision makers to improve the availability and use of information.
The Symposium is the 3rd since its inception. Capacity Africa has had successful symposiums since 2015 hosting hundreds of delegates and key speakers to discuss processes, practices and milestones achieved within the broad theme in Monitoring and Evaluation.
The 3rd M&E Symposium aims at strengthening the capacity of individual organizations to improve data quality,and to use high-quality data for efficient, evidence-based decision making. The theme of the symposium is "New developments and challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation" The Symposium comes in time when the world has made significant strides in Monitoring and Evaluation within organizations. The Symposium intends to stimulate such discussions.
A CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
Capacity Africa invites all M&E practitioners from the public, private, academic and developents to submit papers, round table discussion topics, posters and abstracts representing M&E systems, processes and practices within the broad theme of the symposium.
We invite submission of proposals for the symposium workshops on contemporary M&E paradigms, methods and tools.
REGISTRATION DETAILS
350 USD (Ksh. 35,000) per person
New trends in regional cluster development - Emerging Industries matejader
Cluster policy in Emerging industries - New trends in regional cluster development
3rd Workshop of Priority Area 8 “Cluster Networking and Development Projects in the Danube Region
THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYMPOSIUM MoreenMbogo
THEME: New Developments and Challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation.
Capacity Africa will host its 3rd International Monitoring and Evaluation Symposium from the 14th to 16th November 2018 at the Hilton Hotel Nairobi-Kenya. The three day symposium will bring together M&E practitioners from public, private, academic and development spheres to highlight developments, challenges, contributions, best practices and lessons learnt in use of M&E Data for program design and implementation. The use of M&E can play a significant role in strengthening national programs, reduce costs and provide information and evidence for policy and decision making by leveraging key decision makers to improve the availability and use of information.
The Symposium is the 3rd since its inception. Capacity Africa has had successful symposiums since 2015 hosting hundreds of delegates and key speakers to discuss processes, practices and milestones achieved within the broad theme in Monitoring and Evaluation.
The 3rd M&E Symposium aims at strengthening the capacity of individual organizations to improve data quality,and to use high-quality data for efficient, evidence-based decision making. The theme of the symposium is "New developments and challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation" The Symposium comes in time when the world has made significant strides in Monitoring and Evaluation within organizations. The Symposium intends to stimulate such discussions.
A CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
Capacity Africa invites all M&E practitioners from the public, private, academic and developents to submit papers, round table discussion topics, posters and abstracts representing M&E systems, processes and practices within the broad theme of the symposium.
We invite submission of proposals for the symposium workshops on contemporary M&E paradigms, methods and tools.
REGISTRATION DETAILS
350 USD (Ksh. 35,000) per person
THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYMPOSIUMMoreenMbogo
THEME: New Developments and Challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation.
Capacity Africa will host its 3rd International Monitoring and Evaluation Symposium from the 4th to 6th December 2018 at the Hilton Hotel Nairobi-Kenya. The three day symposium will bring together M&E practitioners from public, private, academic and development spheres to highlight developments, challenges, contributions, best practices and lessons learnt in use of M&E Data for program design and implementation. The use of M&E can play a significant role in strengthening national programs, reduce costs and provide information and evidence for policy and decision making by leveraging key decision makers to improve the availability and use of information.
The Symposium is the 3rd since its inception. Capacity Africa has had successful symposiums since 2015 hosting hundreds of delegates and key speakers to discuss processes, practices and milestones achieved within the broad theme in Monitoring and Evaluation.
The 3rd M&E Symposium aims at strengthening the capacity of individual organizations to improve data quality,and to use high-quality data for efficient, evidence-based decision making. The theme of the symposium is "New developments and challenges in Monitoring and Evaluation" The Symposium comes in time when the world has made significant strides in Monitoring and Evaluation within organizations. The Symposium intends to stimulate such discussions.
A CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
Capacity Africa invites all M&E practitioners from the public, private, academic and developents to submit papers, round table discussion topics, posters and abstracts representing M&E systems, processes and practices within the broad theme of the symposium.
We invite submission of proposals for the symposium workshops on contemporary M&E paradigms, methods and tools.
REGISTRATION DETAILS
350 USD (Ksh. 35,000) per person
New trends in regional cluster development - Emerging Industries matejader
Cluster policy in Emerging industries - New trends in regional cluster development
3rd Workshop of Priority Area 8 “Cluster Networking and Development Projects in the Danube Region
IFAC and the World Bank Centre for Financial Reporting Reform hosted a joint Regional Small- and Medium-sized Practices (SMP) Forum for Europe and Central Asia on May 31 in Vienna, Austria.
The Forum provided the opportunity to discuss addressing the challenges and opportunities SMPs and medium-sized entities (SMEs) face. This is a presentation by Ken Siong, Technical Director, International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants.
Value Chain Hubs - Approach and Functions (LAC region)IFPRI-PIM
A presentation by the team of PIM researchers from the International Potato Center (CIP) presenting the idea of regional R&D value chain hubs aimed at facilitating connections between research, development, evidence, and policy formulation.
Main findings from OECD project on S3 Internationalisation: the case of the F...OECD CFE
Presentation by Paolo Rosso, Policy Analyst, OECD Trento Centre for Local Development at the OECD webinar on "The Internationalisation of Smart Specialisation Strategies", held on 28 June 2021.
More info: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/s3-internationalisation.htm
OECD Public Sector Accruals Symposium - Andreas BergmannOECD Governance
This presentation by Andreas Bergmann was made at the 14th Annual OECD Public Sector Accruals Symposium, Paris 3-4 March 2014. Find out more at www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/14thannualoecdpublicsectoraccrualssymposiumparis3-4march2014.htm
Michael Fawole of the North East Law Centre on how the Law Centre is working with the Consortium to enhance the work of our members by helping them introduce legal and human rights work.
OECD Infrastructure Governance Index - Ana-Maria Ruiz Rivadeneira, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Ana-Maria Ruiz Rivadeneira, OECD, at the 12th Annual Meeting of the OECD Network of Senior PPP and Infrastructure Officials, held in Paris on 16 April 2019.
S3 and Interregional Innovation investments (I3), European insights for the 2...OECD CFE
Presentation by Peter Berkowitz, Head of Unit, DG REGIO G1, European Commission at the OECD webinar on "The Internationalisation of Smart Specialisation Strategies", held on 28 June 2021.
More info: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/s3-internationalisation.htm
Dr Jan Myers of the Northumbria University Business School presents her work on mapping memebrs of the Consortium, at the Annual General Meeting, 16/11/2016 at Gateshead Advice Centre
IWMW 2000: HERO: Higher Education and Research OpportunitiesIWMW
Slides for the plenary talk on "HERO: Higher Education and Research Opportunities" presented at the IWMW 2000 event held at the University of Bath on 6-8 September 2000.
See http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/workshops/webmaster-2000/sessions .html#harris
Edit Grogh - Open Peer Review in OpenUP | OpenUP Final ConferenceOpenUP project
Edit Grogh presenting OpenUP project's outcomes in regard to Open Peer Review metrics at the OpenUP Final Conference.
A few words about OpenUP Final Conference - Review | Assess | Disseminate
OpenUP Final Conference is the final conference of the EU funded H2020 project OpenUP. In OpenUP Final Conference, key aspects and challenges of the currently transforming science landscape were showcased in different interactive sessions, including an Open Science Cafe and Marketplace for new and innovative tools, methods and ideas. Different Motivate and Meet sessions fostered interaction and exchange in the context of Open Science.
It brought together different stakeholders who have a "stake" in the researcher lifecycle and helped them to learn about innovative methods for peer review, dissemination of research results and impact measurement, and get involved in shaping open science policies meeting their needs.
More information about OpenUP
Website: http://openup-h2020.eu
OpenUP Hub: https://openuphub.eu
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ProjectOpenUP
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/projectopenup/
IFAC and the World Bank Centre for Financial Reporting Reform hosted a joint Regional Small- and Medium-sized Practices (SMP) Forum for Europe and Central Asia on May 31 in Vienna, Austria.
The Forum provided the opportunity to discuss addressing the challenges and opportunities SMPs and medium-sized entities (SMEs) face. This is a presentation by Ken Siong, Technical Director, International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants.
Value Chain Hubs - Approach and Functions (LAC region)IFPRI-PIM
A presentation by the team of PIM researchers from the International Potato Center (CIP) presenting the idea of regional R&D value chain hubs aimed at facilitating connections between research, development, evidence, and policy formulation.
Main findings from OECD project on S3 Internationalisation: the case of the F...OECD CFE
Presentation by Paolo Rosso, Policy Analyst, OECD Trento Centre for Local Development at the OECD webinar on "The Internationalisation of Smart Specialisation Strategies", held on 28 June 2021.
More info: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/s3-internationalisation.htm
OECD Public Sector Accruals Symposium - Andreas BergmannOECD Governance
This presentation by Andreas Bergmann was made at the 14th Annual OECD Public Sector Accruals Symposium, Paris 3-4 March 2014. Find out more at www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/14thannualoecdpublicsectoraccrualssymposiumparis3-4march2014.htm
Michael Fawole of the North East Law Centre on how the Law Centre is working with the Consortium to enhance the work of our members by helping them introduce legal and human rights work.
OECD Infrastructure Governance Index - Ana-Maria Ruiz Rivadeneira, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Ana-Maria Ruiz Rivadeneira, OECD, at the 12th Annual Meeting of the OECD Network of Senior PPP and Infrastructure Officials, held in Paris on 16 April 2019.
S3 and Interregional Innovation investments (I3), European insights for the 2...OECD CFE
Presentation by Peter Berkowitz, Head of Unit, DG REGIO G1, European Commission at the OECD webinar on "The Internationalisation of Smart Specialisation Strategies", held on 28 June 2021.
More info: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/s3-internationalisation.htm
Dr Jan Myers of the Northumbria University Business School presents her work on mapping memebrs of the Consortium, at the Annual General Meeting, 16/11/2016 at Gateshead Advice Centre
IWMW 2000: HERO: Higher Education and Research OpportunitiesIWMW
Slides for the plenary talk on "HERO: Higher Education and Research Opportunities" presented at the IWMW 2000 event held at the University of Bath on 6-8 September 2000.
See http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/workshops/webmaster-2000/sessions .html#harris
Edit Grogh - Open Peer Review in OpenUP | OpenUP Final ConferenceOpenUP project
Edit Grogh presenting OpenUP project's outcomes in regard to Open Peer Review metrics at the OpenUP Final Conference.
A few words about OpenUP Final Conference - Review | Assess | Disseminate
OpenUP Final Conference is the final conference of the EU funded H2020 project OpenUP. In OpenUP Final Conference, key aspects and challenges of the currently transforming science landscape were showcased in different interactive sessions, including an Open Science Cafe and Marketplace for new and innovative tools, methods and ideas. Different Motivate and Meet sessions fostered interaction and exchange in the context of Open Science.
It brought together different stakeholders who have a "stake" in the researcher lifecycle and helped them to learn about innovative methods for peer review, dissemination of research results and impact measurement, and get involved in shaping open science policies meeting their needs.
More information about OpenUP
Website: http://openup-h2020.eu
OpenUP Hub: https://openuphub.eu
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ProjectOpenUP
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/projectopenup/
Member Network Meeting Q1 2014 slide packJean Stanley
We had a great turnout on 11th February at Business in the Community Ireland's first Member Network Meeting of 2014, kindly hosted by KPMG, at their offices in 1 Stokes Place, St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2.
The topic of discussion at the meeting was how can companies communicate their long-term value to shareholders and to society.
You can find the slides in the link provided. If you have any questions on what was discussed please feel free to leave a comment and start the conversation!
Was there anything from the event that resonated with you that you would like to share with the group?
Member Network Meeting q1 2014 slide packJean Stanley
We had a great turnout on 11th February at Business in the Community Ireland's first Member Network Meeting of 2014, kindly hosted by KPMG, at their offices in 1 Stokes Place, St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2.
The topic of discussion at the meeting was how can companies communicate their long-term value to shareholders and to society.
You can find the slides in the link provided. If you have any questions on what was discussed please feel free to leave a comment and start the conversation!
Was there anything from the event that resonated with you that you would like to share with the group?
The Livestock and Fish CGIAR Research Program: An experiment to improve agric...ILRI
Presented by Tom Randolph at the Tropentag 2016 Conference on
Empowering Livestock and Fish Smallholders through Multi-stakeholder Platforms and Value Chains, Vienna, Austria, 19-21 September 2016.
How can research partner with development partners better?africa-rising
Presented by Likawent Yehyis, Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, at the Africa RISING Program Learning Event, Lilongwe, Malawi, 5-8 February 2019
Independent evaluation of CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM): Brief summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations
This PPT was presented at the AVA policy debate which was held at the EESC, Brussels on the 29th of June. The action plan is the final output of the AVA project, a two-year project co-funded by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Commission.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Poster by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione presented at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 29 November 2023.
A training, certification and marketing scheme for informal dairy vendors in ...ILRI
Presentation by Silvia Alonso, Jef L. Leroy, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas and Delia Grace at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Milk safety and child nutrition impacts of the MoreMilk training, certificati...ILRI
Poster by Silvia Alonso, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Delia Grace and Jef L. Leroy presented at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Food safety research in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
Reservoirs of pathogenic Leptospira species in UgandaILRI
Presentation by Lordrick Alinaitwe, Martin Wainaina, Salome Dürr, Clovice Kankya, Velma Kivali, James Bugeza, Martin Richter, Kristina Roesel, Annie Cook and Anne Mayer-Scholl at the University of Bern Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences Symposium, Bern, Switzerland, 29 June 2023.
Assessing meat microbiological safety and associated handling practices in bu...ILRI
Presentation by Patricia Koech, Winnie Ogutu, Linnet Ochieng, Delia Grace, George Gitao, Lily Bebora, Max Korir, Florence Mutua and Arshnee Moodley at the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Ecological factors associated with abundance and distribution of mosquito vec...ILRI
Poster by Max Korir, Joel Lutomiah and Bernard Bett presented the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Practices and drivers of antibiotic use in Kenyan smallholder dairy farmsILRI
Poster by Lydiah Kisoo, Dishon M. Muloi, Walter Oguta, Daisy Ronoh, Lynn Kirwa, James Akoko, Eric Fèvre, Arshnee Moodley and Lillian Wambua presented at Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Germany, 20–22 September 2023.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
1. Value Chain Hub—Eastern and Southern Africa
Hikuepi (Epi) Katjiuongua
Value Chain Hub Workshop
Addis Ababa, 9-10 November 2015
2. Motivation
2
• Disperse efforts: promoting agric. value chains
development, linking farmers to markets and value chain
analytical work: but few approaches to assess impact,
promote learning and capacity development
– Need for effective and ongoing learning: to identify
knowledge gaps, develop VC actors and dev. partners’
capacities
– Need to better inform and engage with policy
decision makers and the private sector
– Maintain a link between research activities and
development outcomes
– Ultimate aim is to have impact
4. Proposed functions
4
• Disseminate methodologies and tools for value chain
analysis, principally by supporting others’ field work, analysis
and communication, and providing testing and feedback
functions
• Develop innovative methodologies and tools for value chain
analysis in line with identified gaps and demand from partners.
• Provide consistency and continuity in data collection, analysis
and management, to support cross-CRP open data and meta-
analysis initiatives, as well as supporting other CRP initiatives
on ex-ante policy modeling
• Develop capacity and share knowledge amongst partners
development partners and policy makers
5. 5
Proposed themes
• Value chain impact assessment: based on existing and new
methodologies and tools
• Risk assessment and mitigation in VCs: spanning from
production (more commodity specific) through commercial (less
commodity specific) risks
• Policy analysis and advocacy: sector & sub-sector policies;
policies on labor, SME development, rural finance, environment…
• Collective enterprise development: assess different forms of
farmer aggregation and market linkage approaches and their
impact
• Inter-business relations: assess outcomes from diverse forms of
market linkages (across various commodities, markets and policy
environments)
6. Proposed structure
6
• Network of partners: Build a group of development
practitioners/donors/policy/research others who are willing
and able to engage with a group of CG staff and others to:
– provide capacity development activities
– engage on learning related to value chain development
• Network of members: Develop a network of members from
different CGIAR centers and partner organizations that will be
trained on all tools and other methods
• Other: to be discussed during this workshop
7. 7
1. Regional focus: Eastern and Southern Africa
2. Type: physical hub with location at ILRI-Addis
1. Develop a generic concept note
o tailor proposal - Eastern and Southern Africa
2. Share concept note with a ‘long’ list partners and network
4. Organize planning workshop - Addis
o Invite partners (indicating interest)
o Need assessment within thematic focus areas – gauge demand
o Prioritize focus areas (based on demand assessment & region)
VC Hub Eastern and Southern Africa
8. 8
Understand the context in which the system operates
Understand how the
different business links
function together as a
system
Identify and assess the relationship, leverage
points, capacities and resources of partners
including support services and stakeholders
Simple value chain map
9. 9
A value chain is the set of actors, transactions, information flows, and institutions that enable
value to be delivered to the customer
generic livestock commodity VC
Generic livestock commodity VC